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The function regmap_bulk_read() calls the regmap_read() for
each register if set of register has volatile and cache is
enabled. In this case, last few register read makes the memory
corruption if the register size is not the size of unsigned int.
The regam_read() takes argument as unsigned int for returning
value and it update the value as
*val = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
This causes complete 4 bytes (size of unsigned int) to get written.
Now if client pass the memory pointer for value which is equal to the
required size of register count in regmap_bulk_read() then last few
register read actually update the memory beyond passed pointer size.
Avoid this by using local variable for read and then do memcpy()
for actual byte copy to passed pointer based on register size.
I allocated one pointer ptr and take first 16 bytes dump of that
pointer then call regmap_bulk_read() with pointer which is just
on top of this allocated pointer and register count of 128. Here
register size is 1 byte.
The memory trace of last 5 register read are as follows:
[ 5.438589] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 122
[ 5.447421] 0xef993c20 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
[ 5.467535] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 123
[ 5.476374] 0xef993c20 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
[ 5.496425] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 124
[ 5.505260] 0xef993c20 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
[ 5.525372] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 125
[ 5.534205] 0xef993c00 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
[ 5.554258] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 126
[ 5.563100] 0xef990000 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
[ 5.554258] regmap_bulk_read after regamp_read() for register 127
[ 5.587108] 0xef000000 0xef993c00 0x00000000 0x00000001
Here it is observed that the memory content at first word started changing
on last 3 regmap_read() and so corruption happened.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull two more small regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
- Now we have users for it that aren't running Android it turns out
that regcache_sync_region() is much more useful to drivers if it's
exported for use by modules. Who knew?
- Make sure we don't divide by zero when doing debugfs dumps of
rbtrees, not visible up until now because everything was providing at
least some cache on startup.
* tag 'regmap-3.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: prevent division by zero in rbtree_show
regmap: Export regcache_sync_region()
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Merge batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The simple_open() cleanup was held back while I wanted for laggards to
merge things.
I still need to send a few checkpoint/restore patches. I've been
wobbly about merging them because I'm wobbly about the overall
prospects for success of the project. But after speaking with Pavel
at the LSF conference, it sounds like they're further toward
completion than I feared - apparently davem is at the "has stopped
complaining" stage regarding the net changes. So I need to go back
and re-review those patchs and their (lengthy) discussion."
* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (16 patches)
memcg swap: use mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap fix
backlight: add driver for DA9052/53 PMIC v1
C6X: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for sparse checker
MAINTAINERS: fix REMOTEPROC F: typo
alpha: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()
scripts/coccinelle/api/simple_open.cocci: semantic patch for simple_open()
libfs: add simple_open()
hugetlbfs: remove unregister_filesystem() when initializing module
drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: fix rtc irq enable callback
fs/xattr.c:setxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures
fs/xattr.c:listxattr(): fall back to vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed
fs/xattr.c: suppress page allocation failure warnings from sys_listxattr()
sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()
proc: fix mount -t proc -o AAA
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Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
tree.
Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().
This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:
<smpl>
@ open @
identifier open_f != simple_open;
identifier i, f;
@@
-int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
-{
(
-if (i->i_private)
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
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-f->private_data = i->i_private;
)
-return 0;
-}
@ has_open depends on open @
identifier fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
-.open = open_f,
+.open = simple_open,
...
};
</smpl>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If there are no nodes in the cache, nodes will be 0, so calculating
"registers / nodes" will cause division by zero.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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regcache_sync_region() isn't going to be useful to most drivers if we
don't export it since otherwise they can't use it when built modular.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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The code currently passes the register offset in the current block to
regcache_lookup_reg. This works fine as long as there is only one block and with
base register of 0, but in all other cases it will look-up the default for a
wrong register, which can cause unnecessary register writes. This patch fixes
it by passing the actual register number to regcache_lookup_reg.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
"Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
possible."
* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)
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Remove for_each_set_bit_cont() after confirming that no one uses
for_each_set_bit_cont() anymore.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: regmap: cope with bitops API change]
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Simple add/add conflict:
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c
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into regmap-next
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Resolved simple add/add conflicts:
drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c
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into regmap-next
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For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out. This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.
Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered. This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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[Fix for breakage which will be introduced during the merge window via
header reworks in another tree, the regmap tree does include device.h
but Paul's tree breaks that. Reworded subject to reflect -- broonie]
regmap.s uses devres_alloc() and others that are prototyped in device.h.
Include that to solve the following:
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c: In function 'devm_regmap_init':
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:331:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'devres_alloc' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:338:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'devres_add' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:340:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'devres_free' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c: In function '_regmap_raw_write':
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:421:5: error: implicit declaration of function 'dev_err' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Otherwise we'll end up running with bogus register numbers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Most of the current users have register 0 as a volatile register or don't
have a register 0 so it's not been apparent that it's not getting synced.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Remove unused module.h and/or replace with export.h
as required.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Provide a regcache_sync_region() operation which allows drivers to
write only part of the cache back to the hardware. This is intended
for use in cases like power domains or DSP memories where part of the
device register map may be reset without fully resetting the device.
Fully supporting these devices is likely to require additional work to
make specific regions of the register map cache only while they are in
reset, but this is enough for most devices.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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In order to allow us to support partial sync operations add minimum and
maximum register arguments to the sync operation and update the rbtree
and lzo caches to use this new information. The LZO implementation is
obviously not good, we could exit the iteration earlier, but there may
be room for more wide reaching optimisation there.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Useful for figuring out where the hardware interaction went or came from.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Previously the cache would never be marked clean, meaning syncs would
never be suppressed which isn't the end of the world but could be
inefficient.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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It's not used as all cache types have sync operations so it's just dead
code which never gets tested.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Saves some I/O when resyncing; we assume that syncs start from the device
reset state.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Add a file called 'name' containing the name of the driver.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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To enable writing to the regmap debugfs registers file users will
need to modify the source directly and #define REGMAP_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS.
The reason for this is that it is dangerous to expose this
functionality in general where clients could potentially be PMICs.
[A couple of minor style updates -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Fall back to a register by register read to do so; most likely we'll be
cache only so the overhead will be low.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap into regmap-drivers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap into regmap-drivers
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Generic infrastructure based on top of regmap may want to operate on
blocks of data and therefore find it useful to find the size of the
register values. Provide an accessor operation for this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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During regcache_init, if client has not passed the
default data of cached register then it is directly
read from the hw to initialize cache. This hw register
read happens before cache ops are initialized and hence
avoiding register read to check for the data available
on cache or not by enabling flag of cache_bypass.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Currently registers with a value of 0 are ignored when initializing the register
defaults from raw defaults. This worked in the past, because registers without a
explicit default were assumed to have a default value of 0. This was changed in
commit b03622a8 ("regmap: Ensure rbtree syncs registers set to zero properly").
As a result registers, which have a raw default value of 0 are now assumed to
have no default. This again can result in unnecessary writes when syncing the
cache. It will also result in unnecessary reads for e.g. the first update
operation. In the case where readback is not possible this will even let the
update operation fail, if the register has not been written to before.
So this patch removes the check. Instead it adds a check to ignore raw defaults
for registers which are volatile, since those registers are not cached.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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The bulk_write() supports the data transfer to multi
register which takes the data into cpu_endianness format
and does formatting of data to device format before
sending to device.
The transfer can be completed in single transfer or multiple
transfer based on data formatting.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Adding support for caching of data into the
non-volatile register from the call of reg_raw_write().
This will allow the larger block of data write into multiple
register without worrying whether register is cached or not
through reg_raw_write().
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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The first parameter should be "number of elements" and the second parameter
should be "element size".
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Show all the cache status flags in debugfs if we have a cache.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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This was a cut'n'paste from some older code.
Since we're about to add debugfs support don't do the obvious thing and
use bool, use u32 instead (which debugfs has been using since time
immemorial).
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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regcache_set_val() returns false if cache[idx] != val.
Thus it actually is not unreachable.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Save error handling and unwinding code in drivers by providing managed
versions of the regmap init functions, simplifying usage.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Using .format_write means, we have a custom function to write to the
chip, but not to read back. Also, mark registers as "not precious" and
"not volatile" which is implicit because we cannot read them. Make those
functions use 'regmap_readable' to reuse the checks done there.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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For the upcoming 2/6-format, we don't see debugfs output otherwise,
since the current division results in 0. I'd think 10/14 is broken
currently, too.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Most of the data exposed via debugfs is for or from the cache so reset
all the debugfs configuration to make sure everything is up to date with
the latest configuration, especially if we're changing cache type.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Otherwise any patch that affects a register which is writable may trash
cached values.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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On the basis that if we don't actually need to resync the cache then the
patches are probably also already applied.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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They have no current users which is fortunate as they don't take the lock
and therefore aren't safe to use externally. We'll need to add new
operations if direct cache access is needed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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Device manufacturers frequently provide register sequences, usually not
fully documented, to be run at startup in order to provide better defaults
for devices (for example, improving performance in the light of silicon
evaluation). Support such updates by allowing drivers to register update
sets with the core. These updates will be written to the device immediately
and will also be rewritten when the cache is synced.
The assumption is that the reason for resyncing the cache will always be
that the device has been powered off. If this turns out to not be the case
then a separate operation can be provided.
Currently the implementation only allows a single set of updates to be
specified for a device, this could be extended in future.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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