diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c | 1015 |
1 files changed, 891 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c index 63ea01349b6e..e628bf1a0c24 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include "util/header.h" #include "util/session.h" #include "util/tool.h" +#include "util/callchain.h" #include "util/parse-options.h" #include "util/trace-event.h" @@ -21,14 +22,19 @@ #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <locale.h> +#include <regex.h> static int kmem_slab; static int kmem_page; static long kmem_page_size; +static enum { + KMEM_SLAB, + KMEM_PAGE, +} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; /* for backward compatibility */ struct alloc_stat; -typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); +typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *); static int alloc_flag; static int caller_flag; @@ -179,8 +185,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, return ret; } -static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); -static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); +static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *); +static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *); static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr, unsigned long call_site, @@ -221,7 +227,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, s_alloc->pingpong++; s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site, - &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp); + &root_caller_stat, + slab_callsite_cmp); if (!s_caller) return -1; s_caller->pingpong++; @@ -241,6 +248,8 @@ static unsigned long nr_page_fails; static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch; static bool use_pfn; +static bool live_page; +static struct perf_session *kmem_session; #define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6 #define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11 @@ -250,6 +259,7 @@ static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES]; struct page_stat { struct rb_node node; u64 page; + u64 callsite; int order; unsigned gfp_flags; unsigned migrate_type; @@ -259,13 +269,158 @@ struct page_stat { int nr_free; }; -static struct rb_root page_tree; +static struct rb_root page_live_tree; static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree; static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted; +static struct rb_root page_caller_tree; +static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted; -static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create) +struct alloc_func { + u64 start; + u64 end; + char *name; +}; + +static int nr_alloc_funcs; +static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list; + +static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct alloc_func *fa = a; + const struct alloc_func *fb = b; + + if (fa->start > fb->start) + return 1; + else + return -1; +} + +static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct alloc_func *fa = a; + const struct alloc_func *fb = b; + + if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end) + return 0; + + if (fa->start > fb->start) + return 1; + else + return -1; +} + +static int build_alloc_func_list(void) +{ + int ret; + struct map *kernel_map; + struct symbol *sym; + struct rb_node *node; + struct alloc_func *func; + struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host; + regex_t alloc_func_regex; + const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?"; + + ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED); + if (ret) { + char err[BUFSIZ]; + + regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err)); + pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err); + return -EINVAL; + } + + kernel_map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]; + if (map__load(kernel_map, NULL) < 0) { + pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) { + if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0)) + continue; + + func = realloc(alloc_func_list, + (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func)); + if (func == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name); + func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start; + func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end; + func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name; + + alloc_func_list = func; + nr_alloc_funcs++; + } + + qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp); + + regfree(&alloc_func_regex); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain. + * The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'. + */ +static u64 find_callsite(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + struct addr_location al; + struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host; + struct callchain_cursor_node *node; + + if (alloc_func_list == NULL) { + if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0) + goto out; + } + + al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid); + sample__resolve_callchain(sample, NULL, evsel, &al, 16); + + callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor); + while (true) { + struct alloc_func key, *caller; + u64 addr; + + node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor); + if (node == NULL) + break; + + key.start = key.end = node->ip; + caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, + sizeof(key), callcmp); + if (!caller) { + /* found */ + if (node->map) + addr = map__unmap_ip(node->map, node->ip); + else + addr = node->ip; + + return addr; + } else + pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name); + + callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor); + } + +out: + pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip); + return sample->ip; +} + +struct sort_dimension { + const char name[20]; + sort_fn_t cmp; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input); +static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input); + +static struct page_stat * +__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) { - struct rb_node **node = &page_tree.rb_node; + struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct page_stat *data; @@ -275,7 +430,7 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create) parent = *node; data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); - cmp = data->page - page; + cmp = data->page - pstat->page; if (cmp < 0) node = &parent->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) @@ -289,49 +444,48 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create) data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); if (data != NULL) { - data->page = page; + data->page = pstat->page; + data->order = pstat->order; + data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; + data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); - rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_tree); + rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree); } return data; } -static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b) +static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat) { - if (a->page > b->page) - return -1; - if (a->page < b->page) - return 1; - if (a->order > b->order) - return -1; - if (a->order < b->order) - return 1; - if (a->migrate_type > b->migrate_type) - return -1; - if (a->migrate_type < b->migrate_type) - return 1; - if (a->gfp_flags > b->gfp_flags) - return -1; - if (a->gfp_flags < b->gfp_flags) - return 1; - return 0; + return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false); +} + +static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat) +{ + return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true); } -static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *stat, bool create) +static struct page_stat * +__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) { struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct page_stat *data; + struct sort_dimension *sort; while (*node) { - s64 cmp; + int cmp = 0; parent = *node; data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); - cmp = page_stat_cmp(data, stat); + list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) { + cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data); + if (cmp) + break; + } + if (cmp < 0) node = &parent->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) @@ -345,10 +499,10 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *stat, bool cre data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); if (data != NULL) { - data->page = stat->page; - data->order = stat->order; - data->gfp_flags = stat->gfp_flags; - data->migrate_type = stat->migrate_type; + data->page = pstat->page; + data->order = pstat->order; + data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; + data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree); @@ -357,6 +511,71 @@ static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *stat, bool cre return data; } +static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat) +{ + return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false); +} + +static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat) +{ + return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true); +} + +static struct page_stat * +__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) +{ + struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct page_stat *data; + struct sort_dimension *sort; + + while (*node) { + int cmp = 0; + + parent = *node; + data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); + + list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) { + cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data); + if (cmp) + break; + } + + if (cmp < 0) + node = &parent->rb_left; + else if (cmp > 0) + node = &parent->rb_right; + else + return data; + } + + if (!create) + return NULL; + + data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); + if (data != NULL) { + data->callsite = pstat->callsite; + data->order = pstat->order; + data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; + data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; + + rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); + rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree); + } + + return data; +} + +static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat) +{ + return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false); +} + +static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat) +{ + return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true); +} + static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page) { if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL) @@ -366,6 +585,176 @@ static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page) return true; } +struct gfp_flag { + unsigned int flags; + char *compact_str; + char *human_readable; +}; + +static struct gfp_flag *gfps; +static int nr_gfps; + +static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct gfp_flag *fa = a; + const struct gfp_flag *fb = b; + + return fa->flags - fb->flags; +} + +/* see include/trace/events/gfpflags.h */ +static const struct { + const char *original; + const char *compact; +} gfp_compact_table[] = { + { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" }, + { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" }, + { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" }, + { "GFP_USER", "U" }, + { "GFP_TEMPORARY", "TMP" }, + { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" }, + { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" }, + { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" }, + { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" }, + { "GFP_HIGH", "H" }, + { "GFP_WAIT", "W" }, + { "GFP_IO", "I" }, + { "GFP_COLD", "CO" }, + { "GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" }, + { "GFP_REPEAT", "R" }, + { "GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" }, + { "GFP_NORETRY", "NR" }, + { "GFP_COMP", "C" }, + { "GFP_ZERO", "Z" }, + { "GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" }, + { "GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" }, + { "GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" }, + { "GFP_THISNODE", "TN" }, + { "GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" }, + { "GFP_MOVABLE", "M" }, + { "GFP_NOTRACK", "NT" }, + { "GFP_NO_KSWAPD", "NK" }, + { "GFP_OTHER_NODE", "ON" }, + { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" }, +}; + +static size_t max_gfp_len; + +static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags) +{ + char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags); + char *new_flags = NULL; + char *str, *pos; + size_t len = 0; + + if (orig_flags == NULL) + return NULL; + + str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos); + while (str) { + size_t i; + char *new; + const char *cpt; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) { + if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str)) + continue; + + cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact; + new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2); + if (new == NULL) { + free(new_flags); + return NULL; + } + + new_flags = new; + + if (!len) { + strcpy(new_flags, cpt); + } else { + strcat(new_flags, "|"); + strcat(new_flags, cpt); + len++; + } + + len += strlen(cpt); + } + + str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos); + } + + if (max_gfp_len < len) + max_gfp_len = len; + + free(orig_flags); + return new_flags; +} + +static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags) +{ + struct gfp_flag key = { + .flags = gfp_flags, + }; + struct gfp_flag *gfp; + + gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp); + if (gfp) + return gfp->compact_str; + + return NULL; +} + +static int parse_gfp_flags(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, + unsigned int gfp_flags) +{ + struct pevent_record record = { + .cpu = sample->cpu, + .data = sample->raw_data, + .size = sample->raw_size, + }; + struct trace_seq seq; + char *str, *pos; + + if (nr_gfps) { + struct gfp_flag key = { + .flags = gfp_flags, + }; + + if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp)) + return 0; + } + + trace_seq_init(&seq); + pevent_event_info(&seq, evsel->tp_format, &record); + + str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos); + while (str) { + if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) { + struct gfp_flag *new; + + new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps)); + if (new == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + gfps = new; + new += nr_gfps++; + + new->flags = gfp_flags; + new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10); + new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10); + if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str) + return -ENOMEM; + + qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp); + } + + str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos); + } + + trace_seq_destroy(&seq); + return 0; +} + static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { @@ -375,7 +764,8 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "migratetype"); u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order; - struct page_stat *stat; + u64 callsite; + struct page_stat *pstat; struct page_stat this = { .order = order, .gfp_flags = gfp_flags, @@ -397,25 +787,41 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, return 0; } + if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0) + return -1; + + callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample); + /* * This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and * migrate type) at free event. */ - stat = search_page(page, true); - if (stat == NULL) + this.page = page; + pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) return -ENOMEM; - stat->order = order; - stat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags; - stat->migrate_type = migrate_type; + pstat->nr_alloc++; + pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; + pstat->callsite = callsite; - this.page = page; - stat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, true); - if (stat == NULL) + if (!live_page) { + pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + pstat->nr_alloc++; + pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; + pstat->callsite = callsite; + } + + this.callsite = callsite; + pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) return -ENOMEM; - stat->nr_alloc++; - stat->alloc_bytes += bytes; + pstat->nr_alloc++; + pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; order_stats[order][migrate_type]++; @@ -428,7 +834,7 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, u64 page; unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order"); u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order; - struct page_stat *stat; + struct page_stat *pstat; struct page_stat this = { .order = order, }; @@ -441,8 +847,9 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, nr_page_frees++; total_page_free_bytes += bytes; - stat = search_page(page, false); - if (stat == NULL) { + this.page = page; + pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) { pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n", page, order); @@ -452,19 +859,40 @@ static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel, return 0; } - this.page = page; - this.gfp_flags = stat->gfp_flags; - this.migrate_type = stat->migrate_type; + this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; + this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; + this.callsite = pstat->callsite; - rb_erase(&stat->node, &page_tree); - free(stat); + rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree); + free(pstat); - stat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, false); - if (stat == NULL) + if (live_page) { + order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--; + } else { + pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + pstat->nr_free++; + pstat->free_bytes += bytes; + } + + pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this); + if (pstat == NULL) return -ENOENT; - stat->nr_free++; - stat->free_bytes += bytes; + pstat->nr_free++; + pstat->free_bytes += bytes; + + if (live_page) { + pstat->nr_alloc--; + pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes; + + if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) { + rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree); + free(pstat); + } + } return 0; } @@ -576,41 +1004,111 @@ static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = { "UNKNOWN", }; -static void __print_page_result(struct rb_root *root, - struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused, - int n_lines) +static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines) { - struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root); + struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted); + struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host; const char *format; + int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len); - printf("\n%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line); - printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags\n", - use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page"); - printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line); + printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); + printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n", + use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total", + gfp_len, "GFP flags"); + printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); if (use_pfn) - format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n"; + format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n"; else - format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n"; + format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n"; while (next && n_lines--) { struct page_stat *data; + struct symbol *sym; + struct map *map; + char buf[32]; + char *caller = buf; data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node); + sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite, + &map, NULL); + if (sym && sym->name) + caller = sym->name; + else + scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite); printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page, (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024, data->nr_alloc, data->order, migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type], - (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags); + gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller); next = rb_next(next); } - if (n_lines == -1) - printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n"); + if (n_lines == -1) { + printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n", + gfp_len, "..."); + } - printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line); + printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); +} + +static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines) +{ + struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted); + struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host; + int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len); + + printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); + printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n", + live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags"); + printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); + + while (next && n_lines--) { + struct page_stat *data; + struct symbol *sym; + struct map *map; + char buf[32]; + char *caller = buf; + + data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node); + sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, data->callsite, + &map, NULL); + if (sym && sym->name) + caller = sym->name; + else + scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite); + + printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n", + (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024, + data->nr_alloc, data->order, + migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type], + gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller); + + next = rb_next(next); + } + + if (n_lines == -1) { + printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n", + gfp_len, "..."); + } + + printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); +} + +static void print_gfp_flags(void) +{ + int i; + + printf("#\n"); + printf("# GFP flags\n"); + printf("# ---------\n"); + for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) { + printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags, + (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str, + gfps[i].human_readable); + } } static void print_slab_summary(void) @@ -682,8 +1180,12 @@ static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session) static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session) { + if (caller_flag || alloc_flag) + print_gfp_flags(); + if (caller_flag) + __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines); if (alloc_flag) - __print_page_result(&page_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines); + __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines); print_page_summary(); } @@ -695,14 +1197,10 @@ static void print_result(struct perf_session *session) print_page_result(session); } -struct sort_dimension { - const char name[20]; - sort_fn_t cmp; - struct list_head list; -}; - -static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort); -static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort); +static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort); +static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort); +static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort); +static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort); static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data, struct list_head *sort_list) @@ -751,10 +1249,12 @@ static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted } } -static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data) +static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data, + struct list_head *sort_list) { struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct sort_dimension *sort; while (*new) { struct page_stat *this; @@ -763,8 +1263,11 @@ static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data) this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node); parent = *new; - /* TODO: support more sort key */ - cmp = data->alloc_bytes - this->alloc_bytes; + list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) { + cmp = sort->cmp(data, this); + if (cmp) + break; + } if (cmp > 0) new = &parent->rb_left; @@ -776,7 +1279,8 @@ static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data) rb_insert_color(&data->node, root); } -static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted) +static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted, + struct list_head *sort_list) { struct rb_node *node; struct page_stat *data; @@ -788,7 +1292,7 @@ static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted rb_erase(node, root); data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node); - sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data); + sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list); } } @@ -796,12 +1300,20 @@ static void sort_result(void) { if (kmem_slab) { __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, - &alloc_sort); + &slab_alloc_sort); __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, - &caller_sort); + &slab_caller_sort); } if (kmem_page) { - __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted); + if (live_page) + __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted, + &page_alloc_sort); + else + __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted, + &page_alloc_sort); + + __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted, + &page_caller_sort); } } @@ -850,8 +1362,12 @@ out: return err; } -static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +/* slab sort keys */ +static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b) { + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; + if (l->ptr < r->ptr) return -1; else if (l->ptr > r->ptr) @@ -864,8 +1380,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = { .cmp = ptr_cmp, }; -static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b) { + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; + if (l->call_site < r->call_site) return -1; else if (l->call_site > r->call_site) @@ -875,11 +1394,14 @@ static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = { .name = "callsite", - .cmp = callsite_cmp, + .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp, }; -static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b) { + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; + if (l->hit < r->hit) return -1; else if (l->hit > r->hit) @@ -892,8 +1414,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = { .cmp = hit_cmp, }; -static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b) { + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; + if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc) return -1; else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc) @@ -906,9 +1431,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = { .cmp = bytes_cmp, }; -static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b) { double x, y; + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc); y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc); @@ -925,8 +1452,11 @@ static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = { .cmp = frag_cmp, }; -static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b) { + struct alloc_stat *l = a; + struct alloc_stat *r = b; + if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong) return -1; else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong) @@ -939,7 +1469,135 @@ static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = { .cmp = pingpong_cmp, }; -static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = { +/* page sort keys */ +static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + if (l->page < r->page) + return -1; + else if (l->page > r->page) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = { + .name = "page", + .cmp = page_cmp, +}; + +static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + if (l->callsite < r->callsite) + return -1; + else if (l->callsite > r->callsite) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = { + .name = "callsite", + .cmp = page_callsite_cmp, +}; + +static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc) + return -1; + else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = { + .name = "hit", + .cmp = page_hit_cmp, +}; + +static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes) + return -1; + else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = { + .name = "bytes", + .cmp = page_bytes_cmp, +}; + +static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + if (l->order < r->order) + return -1; + else if (l->order > r->order) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = { + .name = "order", + .cmp = page_order_cmp, +}; + +static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + /* for internal use to find free'd page */ + if (l->migrate_type == -1U) + return 0; + + if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type) + return -1; + else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = { + .name = "migtype", + .cmp = migrate_type_cmp, +}; + +static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b) +{ + struct page_stat *l = a; + struct page_stat *r = b; + + /* for internal use to find free'd page */ + if (l->gfp_flags == -1U) + return 0; + + if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags) + return -1; + else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = { + .name = "gfp", + .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp, +}; + +static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = { &ptr_sort_dimension, &callsite_sort_dimension, &hit_sort_dimension, @@ -948,16 +1606,24 @@ static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = { &pingpong_sort_dimension, }; -#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts)) +static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = { + &page_sort_dimension, + &page_callsite_sort_dimension, + &page_hit_sort_dimension, + &page_bytes_sort_dimension, + &page_order_sort_dimension, + &migrate_type_sort_dimension, + &gfp_flags_sort_dimension, +}; -static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) +static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) { struct sort_dimension *sort; int i; - for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) { - if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { - sort = memdup(avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*avail_sorts[i])); + for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) { + if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { + sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i])); if (!sort) { pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__); return -1; @@ -970,7 +1636,53 @@ static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) return -1; } -static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) +static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct sort_dimension *sort; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) { + if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { + sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i])); + if (!sort) { + pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + list_add_tail(&sort->list, list); + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) +{ + char *tok; + char *str = strdup(arg); + char *pos = str; + + if (!str) { + pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__); + return -1; + } + + while (true) { + tok = strsep(&pos, ","); + if (!tok) + break; + if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { + error("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok); + free(str); + return -1; + } + } + + free(str); + return 0; +} + +static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) { char *tok; char *str = strdup(arg); @@ -985,8 +1697,8 @@ static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) tok = strsep(&pos, ","); if (!tok) break; - if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { - error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok); + if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { + error("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok); free(str); return -1; } @@ -1002,10 +1714,18 @@ static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, if (!arg) return -1; - if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) - return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg); - else - return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg); + if (kmem_page > kmem_slab || + (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) { + if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) + return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg); + else + return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg); + } else { + if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) + return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg); + else + return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg); + } return 0; } @@ -1084,7 +1804,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) if (kmem_slab) rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); if (kmem_page) - rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); + rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */ rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); @@ -1099,6 +1819,8 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]); } if (kmem_page) { + rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g"); + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]); } @@ -1109,9 +1831,26 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL); } +static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) +{ + if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) { + if (!strcmp(value, "slab")) + kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; + else if (!strcmp(value, "page")) + kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE; + else + pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n", + value); + return 0; + } + + return perf_default_config(var, value, cb); +} + int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) { - const char * const default_sort_order = "frag,hit,bytes"; + const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes"; + const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit"; struct perf_data_file file = { .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ, }; @@ -1124,8 +1863,8 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL, "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt), OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]", - "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag", - parse_sort_opt), + "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, " + "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt), OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"), OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"), @@ -1133,6 +1872,7 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) parse_slab_opt), OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator", parse_page_opt), + OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"), OPT_END() }; const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL }; @@ -1142,15 +1882,21 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) }; struct perf_session *session; int ret = -1; + const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n"; + perf_config(kmem_config, NULL); argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0); if (!argc) usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); - if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) - kmem_slab = 1; /* for backward compatibility */ + if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) { + if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB) + kmem_slab = 1; + else + kmem_page = 1; + } if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) { symbol__init(NULL); @@ -1159,19 +1905,30 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) file.path = input_name; - session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem); + kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem); if (session == NULL) return -1; + if (kmem_slab) { + if (!perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, + "kmem:kmalloc")) { + pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab"); + return -1; + } + } + if (kmem_page) { - struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist); + struct perf_evsel *evsel; - if (evsel == NULL || evsel->tp_format == NULL) { - pr_err("invalid event found.. aborting\n"); + evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, + "kmem:mm_page_alloc"); + if (evsel == NULL) { + pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page"); return -1; } kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent); + symbol_conf.use_callchain = true; } symbol__init(&session->header.env); @@ -1182,11 +1939,21 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map()) goto out_delete; - if (list_empty(&caller_sort)) - setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order); - if (list_empty(&alloc_sort)) - setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order); - + if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort)) + setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort); + if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort)) + setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort); + if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort)) + setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort); + if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort)) + setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort); + + if (kmem_page) { + setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input, + "page,order,migtype,gfp"); + setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input, + "callsite,order,migtype,gfp"); + } ret = __cmd_kmem(session); } else usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); |