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-rw-r--r--sound/pci/Kconfig27
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/bt87x.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h636
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h85
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c488
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h96
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c1713
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h154
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c769
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h122
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c91
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h203
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c2297
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h26
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c2176
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h26
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c112
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h40
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c1157
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h70
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c430
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h27
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c301
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h72
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c886
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h149
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c443
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.h29
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c250
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h61
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c164
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile10
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/Kconfig22
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c55
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h5
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c241
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h13
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c9
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c197
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c8
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c573
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c4
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c279
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c2559
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c284
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c111
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h12
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c96
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c779
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.h10
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/intel8x0.c24
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c1159
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h114
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c1444
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h242
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h376
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c64
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c347
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c11
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c4
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/sis7019.h4
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/via82xx.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c2
75 files changed, 20506 insertions, 1707 deletions
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 93422e3a3f0c..748f6b7d90b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -275,6 +275,16 @@ config SND_CS5535AUDIO
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-cs5535audio.
 
+config SND_CTXFI
+	tristate "Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi"
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  If you want to use soundcards based on Creative Sound Blastr X-Fi
+	  boards with 20k1 or 20k2 chips, say Y here.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ctxfi.
+
 config SND_DARLA20
 	tristate "(Echoaudio) Darla20"
 	select FW_LOADER
@@ -532,6 +542,9 @@ config SND_HDSP
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-hdsp.
 
+comment "Don't forget to add built-in firmwares for HDSP driver"
+	depends on SND_HDSP=y
+
 config SND_HDSPM
 	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP MADI"
 	select SND_HWDEP
@@ -622,6 +635,16 @@ config SND_KORG1212
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-korg1212.
 
+config SND_LX6464ES
+	tristate "Digigram LX6464ES"
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram LX6464ES boards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-lx6464es.
+
+
 config SND_MAESTRO3
 	tristate "ESS Allegro/Maestro3"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
@@ -764,8 +787,8 @@ config SND_VIRTUOSO
 	select SND_OXYGEN_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for sound cards based on the
-	  Asus AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, and
-	  Essence STX.
+	  Asus AV100/AV200 chips, i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X,
+	  Essence ST (Deluxe), and Essence STX.
 	  Support for the HDAV1.3 (Deluxe) is very experimental.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
diff --git a/sound/pci/Makefile b/sound/pci/Makefile
index 65b25d221cd2..ecfc609d2b9f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/Makefile
@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += \
 	ali5451/ \
 	au88x0/ \
 	aw2/ \
+	ctxfi/ \
 	ca0106/ \
 	cs46xx/ \
 	cs5535audio/ \
+	lx6464es/ \
 	echoaudio/ \
 	emu10k1/ \
 	hda/ \
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index 3906f5afe27a..23f49f356e0f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1255,8 +1255,8 @@ static int inline vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
 	int temp;
 
 	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_STAT + (adbdma << 2));
-	temp = (dma->period_virt * dma->period_bytes) + (temp & POS_MASK);
-	return (temp);
+	temp = (dma->period_virt * dma->period_bytes) + (temp & (dma->period_bytes - 1));
+	return temp;
 }
 
 static void vortex_adbdma_startfifo(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma)
@@ -1504,8 +1504,7 @@ static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma)
 	int temp;
 
 	temp = hwread(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_WTDMA_STAT + (wtdma << 2));
-	//temp = (temp & POS_MASK) + (((temp>>WT_SUBBUF_SHIFT) & WT_SUBBUF_MASK)*(dma->cfg0&POS_MASK));
-	temp = (temp & POS_MASK) + ((dma->period_virt) * (dma->period_bytes));
+	temp = (dma->period_virt * dma->period_bytes) + (temp & (dma->period_bytes - 1));
 	return temp;
 }
 
@@ -2441,7 +2440,8 @@ static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		spin_lock(&vortex->lock);
 		for (i = 0; i < NR_ADB; i++) {
 			if (vortex->dma_adb[i].fifo_status == FIFO_START) {
-				if (vortex_adbdma_bufshift(vortex, i)) ;
+				if (!vortex_adbdma_bufshift(vortex, i))
+					continue;
 				spin_unlock(&vortex->lock);
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(vortex->dma_adb[i].
 						       substream);
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
index 6a3891ab69dd..296123ab74f7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void snd_aw2_saa7146_setup(struct snd_aw2_saa7146 *chip,
 #endif
 	/* WS0_CTRL, WS0_SYNC: input TSL1, I2S */
 
-	/* At initialization WS1 and WS2 are disbaled (configured as input */
+	/* At initialization WS1 and WS2 are disabled (configured as input) */
 	acon1 |= 0 * WS1_CTRL;
 	acon1 |= 0 * WS2_CTRL;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index ce3f2e90f4d7..24585c6c6d01 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -810,6 +810,8 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x107d, 0x6606, GENERIC),
 	/* Voodoo TV 200 */
 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x121a, 0x3000, GENERIC),
+	/* Askey Computer Corp. MagicTView'99 */
+	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x144f, 0x3000, GENERIC),
 	/* AVerMedia Studio No. 103, 203, ...? */
 	BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1461, 0x0003, AVPHONE98),
 	/* Prolink PixelView PV-M4900 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index bfac30f7929f..57b992a5c057 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1319,7 +1319,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
         }
 
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CA0106");
 
 	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index c111efe61c3c..c8c6f437f5b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ static int __devinit rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const ch
 	} while (0)
 
 static __devinitdata
-DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(snd_ca0106_master_db_scale, -6375, 50, 1);
+DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(snd_ca0106_master_db_scale, -6375, 25, 1);
 
 static char *slave_vols[] __devinitdata = {
 	"Analog Front Playback Volume",
@@ -841,6 +841,9 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 					      snd_ca0106_master_db_scale);
 	if (!vmaster)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, vmaster);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	add_slaves(card, vmaster, slave_vols);
 
 	if (emu->details->spi_dac == 1) {
@@ -848,8 +851,13 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 						      NULL);
 		if (!vmaster)
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, vmaster);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		add_slaves(card, vmaster, slave_sws);
 	}
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "CA0106");
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile b/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15075f89e98a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+snd-ctxfi-objs := xfi.o ctatc.o ctvmem.o ctpcm.o ctmixer.o ctresource.o \
+	ctsrc.o ctamixer.o ctdaio.o ctimap.o cthardware.o cttimer.o \
+	cthw20k2.o cthw20k1.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) += snd-ctxfi.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f2e34e3f27ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CT20K1REG_H
+#define CT20k1REG_H
+
+/* 20k1 registers */
+#define 	DSPXRAM_START 			0x000000
+#define 	DSPXRAM_END 			0x013FFC
+#define 	DSPAXRAM_START 			0x020000
+#define 	DSPAXRAM_END 			0x023FFC
+#define 	DSPYRAM_START 			0x040000
+#define 	DSPYRAM_END 			0x04FFFC
+#define 	DSPAYRAM_START 			0x020000
+#define 	DSPAYRAM_END 			0x063FFC
+#define 	DSPMICRO_START 			0x080000
+#define 	DSPMICRO_END 			0x0B3FFC
+#define 	DSP0IO_START 			0x100000
+#define 	DSP0IO_END	 		0x101FFC
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP0_START 		0x100000
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP0_END 		0x1003FC
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP0_START 		0x100400
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP0_END 		0x1007FC
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP0_START 	0x100800
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP0_END	 	0x100BFC
+#define 	DSP0LOCALHWREG_START 		0x100C00
+#define 	DSP0LOCALHWREG_END	 	0x100C3C
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMAGINDEX_START 		0x100C40
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMAGINDEX_END	 	0x100C5C
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMAGMDFR_START 		0x100C60
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMAGMDFR_END	 	0x100C7C
+#define 	DSP0INTCONTLVEC_START 		0x100C80
+#define 	DSP0INTCONTLVEC_END	 	0x100CD8
+#define 	INTCONTLGLOBALREG_START 	0x100D1C
+#define 	INTCONTLGLOBALREG_END	 	0x100D3C
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTADDRCONTDSP0	0x100D40
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTDATADSP0		0x100D44
+#define		TIME0PERENBDSP0			0x100D60
+#define		TIME0COUNTERDSP0		0x100D64
+#define		TIME1PERENBDSP0			0x100D68
+#define		TIME1COUNTERDSP0		0x100D6C
+#define		TIME2PERENBDSP0			0x100D70
+#define		TIME2COUNTERDSP0		0x100D74
+#define		TIME3PERENBDSP0			0x100D78
+#define		TIME3COUNTERDSP0		0x100D7C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP0 	0x100D80
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP0	0x100D9C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP0	0x100DA0
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP0	0x100DBC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP0 	0x100DC0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP0 	0x100DDC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP0	0x100DE0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP0 	0x100DFC
+#define 	DSP0CONDCODE 			0x100E00
+#define 	DSP0STACKFLAG 			0x100E04
+#define 	DSP0PROGCOUNTSTACKPTREG 	0x100E08
+#define 	DSP0PROGCOUNTSTACKDATAREG 	0x100E0C
+#define 	DSP0CURLOOPADDRREG 		0x100E10
+#define 	DSP0CURLOOPCOUNT 		0x100E14
+#define 	DSP0TOPLOOPCOUNTSTACK 		0x100E18
+#define 	DSP0TOPLOOPADDRSTACK 		0x100E1C
+#define 	DSP0LOOPSTACKPTR 		0x100E20
+#define 	DSP0STASSTACKDATAREG 		0x100E24
+#define 	DSP0STASSTACKPTR 		0x100E28
+#define 	DSP0PROGCOUNT 			0x100E2C
+#define  	GLOBDSPDEBGREG			0x100E30
+#define  	GLOBDSPBREPTRREG		0x100E30
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMBASE_START 		0x100EA0
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMBASE_END 		0x100EBC
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMLENG_START 		0x100EC0
+#define 	DSP0XYRAMLENG_END 		0x100EDC
+#define		SEMAPHOREREGDSP0		0x100EE0
+#define		DSP0INTCONTMASKREG		0x100EE4
+#define		DSP0INTCONTPENDREG		0x100EE8
+#define		DSP0INTCONTSERVINT		0x100EEC
+#define		DSPINTCONTEXTINTMODREG		0x100EEC
+#define		GPIODSP0			0x100EFC
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP0	0x100F00
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP0	0x100F1C
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP0	0x100F20
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP0	0x100F3C
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_STARTDSP0	0x100F40
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_ENDDSP0	0x100F5C
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_STARTDSP0	0x100F60
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_ENDDSP0	0x100F7C
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_STARTDSP0	0x100F80
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_ENDDSP0		0x100F9C
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_STARTDSP0		0x100FA0
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_ENDDSP0		0x100FAC
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_STARTDSP0	0x100FA0
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_ENDDSP0		0x100FAC
+
+#define 	DMAGLOBSTATSREGDSP0		0x100FEC
+#define 	DSP0XGPRAM_START 		0x101000
+#define 	DSP0XGPRAM_END 			0x1017FC
+#define 	DSP0YGPRAM_START 		0x101800
+#define 	DSP0YGPRAM_END 			0x101FFC
+
+
+
+
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP1_START 		0x102000
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP1_END	 	0x1023FC
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP1_START 		0x102400
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP1_END	 	0x1027FC
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP1_START 	0x102800
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP1_END	 	0x102BFC
+#define 	DSP1LOCALHWREG_START 		0x102C00
+#define 	DSP1LOCALHWREG_END	 	0x102C3C
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMAGINDEX_START 		0x102C40
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMAGINDEX_END	 	0x102C5C
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMAGMDFR_START 		0x102C60
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMAGMDFR_END	 	0x102C7C
+#define 	DSP1INTCONTLVEC_START 		0x102C80
+#define 	DSP1INTCONTLVEC_END	 	0x102CD8
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTADDRCONTDSP1	0x102D40
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTDATADSP1		0x102D44
+#define		TIME0PERENBDSP1			0x102D60
+#define		TIME0COUNTERDSP1		0x102D64
+#define		TIME1PERENBDSP1			0x102D68
+#define		TIME1COUNTERDSP1		0x102D6C
+#define		TIME2PERENBDSP1			0x102D70
+#define		TIME2COUNTERDSP1		0x102D74
+#define		TIME3PERENBDSP1			0x102D78
+#define		TIME3COUNTERDSP1		0x102D7C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP1 	0x102D80
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP1	0x102D9C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP1	0x102DA0
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP1	0x102DBC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP1 	0x102DC0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP1	0x102DDC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP1	0x102DE0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP1	0x102DFC
+
+#define 	DSP1CONDCODE 			0x102E00
+#define 	DSP1STACKFLAG 			0x102E04
+#define 	DSP1PROGCOUNTSTACKPTREG 	0x102E08
+#define 	DSP1PROGCOUNTSTACKDATAREG 	0x102E0C
+#define 	DSP1CURLOOPADDRREG 		0x102E10
+#define 	DSP1CURLOOPCOUNT 		0x102E14
+#define 	DSP1TOPLOOPCOUNTSTACK 		0x102E18
+#define 	DSP1TOPLOOPADDRSTACK 		0x102E1C
+#define 	DSP1LOOPSTACKPTR 		0x102E20
+#define 	DSP1STASSTACKDATAREG 		0x102E24
+#define 	DSP1STASSTACKPTR 		0x102E28
+#define 	DSP1PROGCOUNT 			0x102E2C
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMBASE_START 		0x102EA0
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMBASE_END 		0x102EBC
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMLENG_START 		0x102EC0
+#define 	DSP1XYRAMLENG_END 		0x102EDC
+#define		SEMAPHOREREGDSP1		0x102EE0
+#define		DSP1INTCONTMASKREG		0x102EE4
+#define		DSP1INTCONTPENDREG		0x102EE8
+#define		DSP1INTCONTSERVINT		0x102EEC
+#define		GPIODSP1			0x102EFC
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP1	0x102F00
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP1	0x102F1C
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP1	0x102F20
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP1	0x102F3C
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_STARTDSP1	0x102F40
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_ENDDSP1	0x102F5C
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_STARTDSP1	0x102F60
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_ENDDSP1	0x102F7C
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_STARTDSP1	0x102F80
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_ENDDSP1		0x102F9C
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_STARTDSP1		0x102FA0
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_ENDDSP1		0x102FAC
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_STARTDSP1	0x102FA0
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_ENDDSP1		0x102FAC
+
+#define 	DMAGLOBSTATSREGDSP1		0x102FEC
+#define 	DSP1XGPRAM_START 		0x103000
+#define 	DSP1XGPRAM_END 			0x1033FC
+#define 	DSP1YGPRAM_START 		0x103400
+#define 	DSP1YGPRAM_END 			0x1037FC
+
+
+
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP2_START 		0x104000
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP2_END	 	0x1043FC
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP2_START 		0x104400
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP2_END	 	0x1047FC
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP2_START 	0x104800
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP2_END	 	0x104BFC
+#define 	DSP2LOCALHWREG_START 		0x104C00
+#define 	DSP2LOCALHWREG_END	 	0x104C3C
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMAGINDEX_START 		0x104C40
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMAGINDEX_END	 	0x104C5C
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMAGMDFR_START 		0x104C60
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMAGMDFR_END		0x104C7C
+#define 	DSP2INTCONTLVEC_START 		0x104C80
+#define 	DSP2INTCONTLVEC_END	 	0x104CD8
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTADDRCONTDSP2	0x104D40
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTDATADSP2		0x104D44
+#define		TIME0PERENBDSP2			0x104D60
+#define		TIME0COUNTERDSP2		0x104D64
+#define		TIME1PERENBDSP2			0x104D68
+#define		TIME1COUNTERDSP2		0x104D6C
+#define		TIME2PERENBDSP2			0x104D70
+#define		TIME2COUNTERDSP2		0x104D74
+#define		TIME3PERENBDSP2			0x104D78
+#define		TIME3COUNTERDSP2		0x104D7C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP2 	0x104D80
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP2	0x104D9C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP2	0x104DA0
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP2	0x104DBC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP2 	0x104DC0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP2	0x104DDC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP2	0x104DE0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP2 	0x104DFC
+#define 	DSP2CONDCODE 			0x104E00
+#define 	DSP2STACKFLAG 			0x104E04
+#define 	DSP2PROGCOUNTSTACKPTREG 	0x104E08
+#define 	DSP2PROGCOUNTSTACKDATAREG 	0x104E0C
+#define 	DSP2CURLOOPADDRREG 		0x104E10
+#define 	DSP2CURLOOPCOUNT 		0x104E14
+#define 	DSP2TOPLOOPCOUNTSTACK 		0x104E18
+#define 	DSP2TOPLOOPADDRSTACK 		0x104E1C
+#define 	DSP2LOOPSTACKPTR 		0x104E20
+#define 	DSP2STASSTACKDATAREG 		0x104E24
+#define 	DSP2STASSTACKPTR 		0x104E28
+#define 	DSP2PROGCOUNT 			0x104E2C
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMBASE_START 		0x104EA0
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMBASE_END 		0x104EBC
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMLENG_START 		0x104EC0
+#define 	DSP2XYRAMLENG_END 		0x104EDC
+#define		SEMAPHOREREGDSP2		0x104EE0
+#define		DSP2INTCONTMASKREG		0x104EE4
+#define		DSP2INTCONTPENDREG		0x104EE8
+#define		DSP2INTCONTSERVINT		0x104EEC
+#define		GPIODSP2			0x104EFC
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP2	0x104F00
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP2	0x104F1C
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP2	0x104F20
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP2	0x104F3C
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_STARTDSP2	0x104F40
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_ENDDSP2	0x104F5C
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_STARTDSP2	0x104F60
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_ENDDSP2	0x104F7C
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_STARTDSP2	0x104F80
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_ENDDSP2		0x104F9C
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_STARTDSP2		0x104FA0
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_ENDDSP2		0x104FAC
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_STARTDSP2	0x104FA0
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_ENDDSP2		0x104FAC
+
+#define 	DMAGLOBSTATSREGDSP2		0x104FEC
+#define 	DSP2XGPRAM_START 		0x105000
+#define 	DSP2XGPRAM_END 			0x1051FC
+#define 	DSP2YGPRAM_START 		0x105800
+#define 	DSP2YGPRAM_END 			0x1059FC
+
+
+
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP3_START 		0x106000
+#define 	AUDIORINGIPDSP3_END	 	0x1063FC
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP3_START 		0x106400
+#define 	AUDIORINGOPDSP3_END	 	0x1067FC
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP3_START 	0x106800
+#define 	AUDPARARINGIODSP3_END	 	0x106BFC
+#define 	DSP3LOCALHWREG_START 		0x106C00
+#define 	DSP3LOCALHWREG_END	 	0x106C3C
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMAGINDEX_START 		0x106C40
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMAGINDEX_END	 	0x106C5C
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMAGMDFR_START 		0x106C60
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMAGMDFR_END		0x106C7C
+#define 	DSP3INTCONTLVEC_START 		0x106C80
+#define 	DSP3INTCONTLVEC_END	 	0x106CD8
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTADDRCONTDSP3	0x106D40
+#define		HOSTINTFPORTDATADSP3		0x106D44
+#define		TIME0PERENBDSP3			0x106D60
+#define		TIME0COUNTERDSP3		0x106D64
+#define		TIME1PERENBDSP3			0x106D68
+#define		TIME1COUNTERDSP3		0x106D6C
+#define		TIME2PERENBDSP3			0x106D70
+#define		TIME2COUNTERDSP3		0x106D74
+#define		TIME3PERENBDSP3			0x106D78
+#define		TIME3COUNTERDSP3		0x106D7C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP3 	0x106D80
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP3	0x106D9C
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP3	0x106DA0
+#define 	XRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP3	0x106DBC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_STARTDSP3 	0x106DC0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFNOUP_ENDDSP3	0x106DDC
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_STARTDSP3	0x106DE0
+#define 	YRAMINDOPERREFUP_ENDDSP3	0x100DFC
+
+#define 	DSP3CONDCODE 			0x106E00
+#define 	DSP3STACKFLAG 			0x106E04
+#define 	DSP3PROGCOUNTSTACKPTREG 	0x106E08
+#define 	DSP3PROGCOUNTSTACKDATAREG 	0x106E0C
+#define 	DSP3CURLOOPADDRREG 		0x106E10
+#define 	DSP3CURLOOPCOUNT 		0x106E14
+#define 	DSP3TOPLOOPCOUNTSTACK 		0x106E18
+#define 	DSP3TOPLOOPADDRSTACK 		0x106E1C
+#define 	DSP3LOOPSTACKPTR 		0x106E20
+#define 	DSP3STASSTACKDATAREG 		0x106E24
+#define 	DSP3STASSTACKPTR 		0x106E28
+#define 	DSP3PROGCOUNT 			0x106E2C
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMBASE_START 		0x106EA0
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMBASE_END 		0x106EBC
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMLENG_START 		0x106EC0
+#define 	DSP3XYRAMLENG_END 		0x106EDC
+#define		SEMAPHOREREGDSP3		0x106EE0
+#define		DSP3INTCONTMASKREG		0x106EE4
+#define		DSP3INTCONTPENDREG		0x106EE8
+#define		DSP3INTCONTSERVINT		0x106EEC
+#define		GPIODSP3			0x106EFC
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP3	0x106F00
+#define 	DMADSPBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP3	0x106F1C
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_STARTDSP3	0x106F20
+#define 	DMAHOSTBASEADDRREG_ENDDSP3	0x106F3C
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_STARTDSP3	0x106F40
+#define 	DMADSPCURADDRREG_ENDDSP3	0x106F5C
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_STARTDSP3	0x106F60
+#define 	DMAHOSTCURADDRREG_ENDDSP3	0x106F7C
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_STARTDSP3	0x106F80
+#define 	DMATANXCOUNTREG_ENDDSP3		0x106F9C
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_STARTDSP3		0x106FA0
+#define 	DMATIMEBUGREG_ENDDSP3		0x106FAC
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_STARTDSP3	0x106FA0
+#define 	DMACNTLMODFREG_ENDDSP3		0x106FAC
+
+#define 	DMAGLOBSTATSREGDSP3		0x106FEC
+#define 	DSP3XGPRAM_START 		0x107000
+#define 	DSP3XGPRAM_END 			0x1071FC
+#define 	DSP3YGPRAM_START 		0x107800
+#define 	DSP3YGPRAM_END 			0x1079FC
+
+/* end of DSP reg definitions */
+
+#define  	DSPAIMAP_START			0x108000
+#define  	DSPAIMAP_END			0x1083FC
+#define  	DSPPIMAP_START			0x108400
+#define  	DSPPIMAP_END			0x1087FC
+#define  	DSPPOMAP_START			0x108800
+#define  	DSPPOMAP_END			0x108BFC
+#define  	DSPPOCTL			0x108C00
+#define 	TKCTL_START			0x110000
+#define 	TKCTL_END			0x110FFC
+#define 	TKCC_START			0x111000
+#define 	TKCC_END			0x111FFC
+#define 	TKIMAP_START			0x112000
+#define 	TKIMAP_END			0x112FFC
+#define		TKDCTR16			0x113000
+#define		TKPB16				0x113004
+#define		TKBS16				0x113008
+#define		TKDCTR32			0x11300C
+#define		TKPB32				0x113010
+#define		TKBS32				0x113014
+#define		ICDCTR16			0x113018
+#define		ITBS16				0x11301C
+#define		ICDCTR32			0x113020
+#define		ITBS32				0x113024
+#define		ITSTART				0x113028
+#define		TKSQ				0x11302C
+
+#define		TKSCCTL_START			0x114000
+#define		TKSCCTL_END			0x11403C
+#define		TKSCADR_START			0x114100
+#define		TKSCADR_END			0x11413C
+#define		TKSCDATAX_START			0x114800
+#define		TKSCDATAX_END			0x1149FC
+#define		TKPCDATAX_START			0x120000
+#define		TKPCDATAX_END			0x12FFFC
+
+#define		MALSA				0x130000
+#define		MAPPHA				0x130004
+#define		MAPPLA				0x130008
+#define		MALSB				0x130010
+#define		MAPPHB				0x130014
+#define		MAPPLB				0x130018
+
+#define 	TANSPORTMAPABREGS_START		0x130020
+#define 	TANSPORTMAPABREGS_END		0x13A2FC
+
+#define		PTPAHX				0x13B000
+#define		PTPALX				0x13B004
+
+#define		TANSPPAGETABLEPHYADDR015_START	0x13B008
+#define		TANSPPAGETABLEPHYADDR015_END	0x13B07C
+#define		TRNQADRX_START			0x13B100
+#define		TRNQADRX_END			0x13B13C
+#define		TRNQTIMX_START			0x13B200
+#define		TRNQTIMX_END			0x13B23C
+#define		TRNQAPARMX_START		0x13B300
+#define		TRNQAPARMX_END			0x13B33C
+
+#define		TRNQCNT				0x13B400
+#define		TRNCTL				0x13B404
+#define		TRNIS				0x13B408
+#define		TRNCURTS			0x13B40C
+
+#define		AMOP_START			0x140000
+#define		AMOPLO				0x140000
+#define		AMOPHI				0x140004
+#define		AMOP_END			0x147FFC
+#define		PMOP_START			0x148000
+#define		PMOPLO				0x148000
+#define		PMOPHI				0x148004
+#define		PMOP_END			0x14FFFC
+#define		PCURR_START			0x150000
+#define		PCURR_END			0x153FFC
+#define		PTRAG_START			0x154000
+#define		PTRAG_END			0x157FFC
+#define		PSR_START			0x158000
+#define		PSR_END				0x15BFFC
+
+#define		PFSTAT4SEG_START		0x160000
+#define		PFSTAT4SEG_END			0x160BFC
+#define		PFSTAT2SEG_START		0x160C00
+#define		PFSTAT2SEG_END			0x1617FC
+#define		PFTARG4SEG_START		0x164000
+#define		PFTARG4SEG_END			0x164BFC
+#define		PFTARG2SEG_START		0x164C00
+#define		PFTARG2SEG_END			0x1657FC
+#define		PFSR4SEG_START			0x168000
+#define		PFSR4SEG_END			0x168BFC
+#define		PFSR2SEG_START			0x168C00
+#define		PFSR2SEG_END			0x1697FC
+#define		PCURRMS4SEG_START		0x16C000
+#define		PCURRMS4SEG_END			0x16CCFC
+#define		PCURRMS2SEG_START		0x16CC00
+#define		PCURRMS2SEG_END			0x16D7FC
+#define		PTARGMS4SEG_START		0x170000
+#define		PTARGMS4SEG_END			0x172FFC
+#define		PTARGMS2SEG_START		0x173000
+#define		PTARGMS2SEG_END			0x1747FC
+#define		PSRMS4SEG_START			0x170000
+#define		PSRMS4SEG_END			0x172FFC
+#define		PSRMS2SEG_START			0x173000
+#define		PSRMS2SEG_END			0x1747FC
+
+#define		PRING_LO_START			0x190000
+#define		PRING_LO_END			0x193FFC
+#define		PRING_HI_START			0x194000
+#define		PRING_HI_END			0x197FFC
+#define		PRING_LO_HI_START		0x198000
+#define		PRING_LO_HI			0x198000
+#define		PRING_LO_HI_END			0x19BFFC
+
+#define		PINTFIFO			0x1A0000
+#define		SRCCTL				0x1B0000
+#define		SRCCCR				0x1B0004
+#define		SRCIMAP				0x1B0008
+#define		SRCODDC				0x1B000C
+#define		SRCCA				0x1B0010
+#define		SRCCF				0x1B0014
+#define		SRCSA				0x1B0018
+#define		SRCLA				0x1B001C
+#define		SRCCTLSWR			0x1B0020
+
+/* SRC HERE */
+#define		SRCALBA				0x1B002C
+#define		SRCMCTL				0x1B012C
+#define		SRCCERR				0x1B022C
+#define		SRCITB				0x1B032C
+#define		SRCIPM				0x1B082C
+#define		SRCIP				0x1B102C
+#define		SRCENBSTAT			0x1B202C
+#define		SRCENBLO			0x1B212C
+#define		SRCENBHI			0x1B222C
+#define		SRCENBS				0x1B232C
+#define		SRCENB				0x1B282C
+#define		SRCENB07			0x1B282C
+#define		SRCENBS07			0x1B302C
+
+#define		SRCDN0Z				0x1B0030
+#define		SRCDN0Z0			0x1B0030
+#define		SRCDN0Z1			0x1B0034
+#define		SRCDN0Z2			0x1B0038
+#define		SRCDN0Z3			0x1B003C
+#define		SRCDN1Z				0x1B0040
+#define		SRCDN1Z0			0x1B0040
+#define		SRCDN1Z1			0x1B0044
+#define		SRCDN1Z2			0x1B0048
+#define		SRCDN1Z3			0x1B004C
+#define		SRCDN1Z4			0x1B0050
+#define		SRCDN1Z5			0x1B0054
+#define		SRCDN1Z6			0x1B0058
+#define		SRCDN1Z7			0x1B005C
+#define		SRCUPZ				0x1B0060
+#define		SRCUPZ0				0x1B0060
+#define		SRCUPZ1				0x1B0064
+#define		SRCUPZ2				0x1B0068
+#define		SRCUPZ3				0x1B006C
+#define		SRCUPZ4				0x1B0070
+#define		SRCUPZ5				0x1B0074
+#define		SRCUPZ6				0x1B0078
+#define		SRCUPZ7				0x1B007C
+#define		SRCCD0				0x1B0080
+#define		SRCCD1				0x1B0084
+#define		SRCCD2				0x1B0088
+#define		SRCCD3				0x1B008C
+#define		SRCCD4				0x1B0090
+#define		SRCCD5				0x1B0094
+#define		SRCCD6				0x1B0098
+#define		SRCCD7				0x1B009C
+#define		SRCCD8				0x1B00A0
+#define		SRCCD9				0x1B00A4
+#define		SRCCDA				0x1B00A8
+#define		SRCCDB				0x1B00AC
+#define		SRCCDC				0x1B00B0
+#define		SRCCDD				0x1B00B4
+#define		SRCCDE				0x1B00B8
+#define		SRCCDF				0x1B00BC
+#define		SRCCD10				0x1B00C0
+#define		SRCCD11				0x1B00C4
+#define		SRCCD12				0x1B00C8
+#define		SRCCD13				0x1B00CC
+#define		SRCCD14				0x1B00D0
+#define		SRCCD15				0x1B00D4
+#define		SRCCD16				0x1B00D8
+#define		SRCCD17				0x1B00DC
+#define		SRCCD18				0x1B00E0
+#define		SRCCD19				0x1B00E4
+#define		SRCCD1A				0x1B00E8
+#define		SRCCD1B				0x1B00EC
+#define		SRCCD1C				0x1B00F0
+#define		SRCCD1D				0x1B00F4
+#define		SRCCD1E				0x1B00F8
+#define		SRCCD1F				0x1B00FC
+
+#define		SRCCONTRBLOCK_START		0x1B0100
+#define		SRCCONTRBLOCK_END		0x1BFFFC
+#define		FILTOP_START	0x1C0000
+#define		FILTOP_END	0x1C05FC
+#define		FILTIMAP_START	0x1C0800
+#define		FILTIMAP_END	0x1C0DFC
+#define		FILTZ1_START	0x1C1000
+#define		FILTZ1_END	0x1C15FC
+#define		FILTZ2_START	0x1C1800
+#define		FILTZ2_END	0x1C1DFC
+#define		DAOIMAP_START	0x1C5000
+#define		DAOIMAP		0x1C5000
+#define		DAOIMAP_END	0x1C5124
+
+#define		AC97D		0x1C5400
+#define		AC97A		0x1C5404
+#define		AC97CTL		0x1C5408
+#define		I2SCTL		0x1C5420
+
+#define		SPOS		0x1C5440
+#define		SPOSA		0x1C5440
+#define		SPOSB		0x1C5444
+#define		SPOSC		0x1C5448
+#define		SPOSD		0x1C544C
+
+#define		SPISA		0x1C5450
+#define		SPISB		0x1C5454
+#define		SPISC		0x1C5458
+#define		SPISD		0x1C545C
+
+#define		SPFSCTL		0x1C5460
+
+#define		SPFS0		0x1C5468
+#define		SPFS1		0x1C546C
+#define		SPFS2		0x1C5470
+#define		SPFS3		0x1C5474
+#define		SPFS4		0x1C5478
+#define		SPFS5		0x1C547C
+
+#define		SPOCTL		0x1C5480
+#define		SPICTL		0x1C5484
+#define		SPISTS		0x1C5488
+#define		SPINTP		0x1C548C
+#define		SPINTE		0x1C5490
+#define		SPUTCTLAB	0x1C5494
+#define		SPUTCTLCD	0x1C5498
+
+#define		SRTSPA		0x1C54C0
+#define		SRTSPB		0x1C54C4
+#define		SRTSPC		0x1C54C8
+#define		SRTSPD		0x1C54CC
+
+#define		SRTSCTL		0x1C54D0
+#define		SRTSCTLA	0x1C54D0
+#define		SRTSCTLB	0x1C54D4
+#define		SRTSCTLC	0x1C54D8
+#define		SRTSCTLD	0x1C54DC
+
+#define		SRTI2S		0x1C54E0
+#define		SRTICTL		0x1C54F0
+
+#define		WC		0x1C6000
+#define		TIMR		0x1C6004
+# define	TIMR_IE		(1<<15)
+# define	TIMR_IP		(1<<14)
+
+#define		GIP		0x1C6010
+#define		GIE		0x1C6014
+#define		DIE		0x1C6018
+#define		DIC		0x1C601C
+#define		GPIO		0x1C6020
+#define		GPIOCTL		0x1C6024
+#define		GPIP		0x1C6028
+#define		GPIE		0x1C602C
+#define		DSPINT0		0x1C6030
+#define		DSPEIOC		0x1C6034
+#define		MUADAT		0x1C6040
+#define		MUACMD		0x1C6044
+#define 	MUASTAT		0x1C6044
+#define		MUBDAT		0x1C6048
+#define		MUBCMD		0x1C604C
+#define		MUBSTAT		0x1C604C
+#define		UARTCMA		0x1C6050
+#define		UARTCMB		0x1C6054
+#define		UARTIP		0x1C6058
+#define		UARTIE		0x1C605C
+#define		PLLCTL		0x1C6060
+#define		PLLDCD		0x1C6064
+#define		GCTL		0x1C6070
+#define		ID0		0x1C6080
+#define		ID1		0x1C6084
+#define		ID2		0x1C6088
+#define		ID3		0x1C608C
+#define		SDRCTL		0x1C7000
+
+
+#define I2SA_L    0x0L
+#define I2SA_R    0x1L
+#define I2SB_L    0x8L
+#define I2SB_R    0x9L
+#define I2SC_L    0x10L
+#define I2SC_R    0x11L
+#define I2SD_L    0x18L
+#define I2SD_R    0x19L
+
+#endif /* CT20K1REG_H */
+
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d07986f57cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _20K2REGISTERS_H_
+#define _20K2REGISTERS_H_
+
+
+/* Timer Registers */
+#define TIMER_TIMR          0x1B7004
+#define INTERRUPT_GIP       0x1B7010
+#define INTERRUPT_GIE       0x1B7014
+
+/* I2C Registers */
+#define I2C_IF_ADDRESS   0x1B9000
+#define I2C_IF_WDATA     0x1B9004
+#define I2C_IF_RDATA     0x1B9008
+#define I2C_IF_STATUS    0x1B900C
+#define I2C_IF_WLOCK     0x1B9010
+
+/* Global Control Registers */
+#define GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL    0x1B7090
+
+/* PLL Registers */
+#define PLL_CTL 		0x1B7080
+#define PLL_STAT		0x1B7084
+#define PLL_ENB			0x1B7088
+
+/* SRC Registers */
+#define SRC_CTL             0x1A0000 /* 0x1A0000 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_CCR             0x1A0004 /* 0x1A0004 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_IMAP            0x1A0008 /* 0x1A0008 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_CA              0x1A0010 /* 0x1A0010 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_CF              0x1A0014 /* 0x1A0014 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_SA              0x1A0018 /* 0x1A0018 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_LA              0x1A001C /* 0x1A001C + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_CTLSWR	    0x1A0020 /* 0x1A0020 + (256 * Chn) */
+#define SRC_CD		    0x1A0080 /* 0x1A0080 + (256 * Chn) + (4 * Regn) */
+#define SRC_MCTL		0x1A012C
+#define SRC_IP			0x1A102C /* 0x1A102C + (256 * Regn) */
+#define SRC_ENB			0x1A282C /* 0x1A282C + (256 * Regn) */
+#define SRC_ENBSTAT		0x1A202C
+#define SRC_ENBSA		0x1A232C
+#define SRC_DN0Z		0x1A0030
+#define SRC_DN1Z		0x1A0040
+#define SRC_UPZ			0x1A0060
+
+/* GPIO Registers */
+#define GPIO_DATA           0x1B7020
+#define GPIO_CTRL           0x1B7024
+
+/* Virtual memory registers */
+#define VMEM_PTPAL          0x1C6300 /* 0x1C6300 + (16 * Chn) */
+#define VMEM_PTPAH          0x1C6304 /* 0x1C6304 + (16 * Chn) */
+#define VMEM_CTL            0x1C7000
+
+/* Transport Registers */
+#define TRANSPORT_ENB       0x1B6000
+#define TRANSPORT_CTL       0x1B6004
+#define TRANSPORT_INT       0x1B6008
+
+/* Audio IO */
+#define AUDIO_IO_AIM        0x1B5000 /* 0x1B5000 + (0x04 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_TX_CTL     0x1B5400 /* 0x1B5400 + (0x40 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_TX_CSTAT_L 0x1B5408 /* 0x1B5408 + (0x40 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_TX_CSTAT_H 0x1B540C /* 0x1B540C + (0x40 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_RX_CTL     0x1B5410 /* 0x1B5410 + (0x40 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_RX_SRT_CTL 0x1B5420 /* 0x1B5420 + (0x40 * Chn) */
+#define AUDIO_IO_MCLK       0x1B5600
+#define AUDIO_IO_TX_BLRCLK  0x1B5604
+#define AUDIO_IO_RX_BLRCLK  0x1B5608
+
+/* Mixer */
+#define MIXER_AMOPLO		0x130000 /* 0x130000 + (8 * Chn) [4095 : 0] */
+#define MIXER_AMOPHI		0x130004 /* 0x130004 + (8 * Chn) [4095 : 0] */
+#define MIXER_PRING_LO_HI	0x188000 /* 0x188000 + (4 * Chn) [4095 : 0] */
+#define MIXER_PMOPLO		0x138000 /* 0x138000 + (8 * Chn) [4095 : 0] */
+#define MIXER_PMOPHI		0x138004 /* 0x138004 + (8 * Chn) [4095 : 0] */
+#define MIXER_AR_ENABLE		0x19000C
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1db51b3ead8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctamixer.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of the Audio Mixer
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 21 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctamixer.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define AMIXER_RESOURCE_NUM	256
+#define SUM_RESOURCE_NUM	256
+
+#define AMIXER_Y_IMMEDIATE	1
+
+#define BLANK_SLOT		4094
+
+static int amixer_master(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj = 0;
+	return rsc->idx = container_of(rsc, struct amixer, rsc)->idx[0];
+}
+
+static int amixer_next_conj(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj++;
+	return container_of(rsc, struct amixer, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static int amixer_index(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return container_of(rsc, struct amixer, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static int amixer_output_slot(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return (amixer_index(rsc) << 4) + 0x4;
+}
+
+static struct rsc_ops amixer_basic_rsc_ops = {
+	.master		= amixer_master,
+	.next_conj	= amixer_next_conj,
+	.index		= amixer_index,
+	.output_slot	= amixer_output_slot,
+};
+
+static int amixer_set_input(struct amixer *amixer, struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	hw->amixer_set_mode(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, AMIXER_Y_IMMEDIATE);
+	amixer->input = rsc;
+	if (NULL == rsc)
+		hw->amixer_set_x(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, BLANK_SLOT);
+	else
+		hw->amixer_set_x(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk,
+					rsc->ops->output_slot(rsc));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* y is a 14-bit immediate constant */
+static int amixer_set_y(struct amixer *amixer, unsigned int y)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	hw->amixer_set_y(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, y);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_invalid_squash(struct amixer *amixer, unsigned int iv)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	hw->amixer_set_iv(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, iv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_sum(struct amixer *amixer, struct sum *sum)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	amixer->sum = sum;
+	if (NULL == sum) {
+		hw->amixer_set_se(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	} else {
+		hw->amixer_set_se(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+		hw->amixer_set_sadr(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk,
+					sum->rsc.ops->index(&sum->rsc));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_commit_write(struct amixer *amixer)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int i;
+	struct rsc *input;
+	struct sum *sum;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	input = amixer->input;
+	sum = amixer->sum;
+
+	/* Program master and conjugate resources */
+	amixer->rsc.ops->master(&amixer->rsc);
+	if (NULL != input)
+		input->ops->master(input);
+
+	if (NULL != sum)
+		sum->rsc.ops->master(&sum->rsc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < amixer->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		hw->amixer_set_dirty_all(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+		if (NULL != input) {
+			hw->amixer_set_x(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk,
+						input->ops->output_slot(input));
+			input->ops->next_conj(input);
+		}
+		if (NULL != sum) {
+			hw->amixer_set_sadr(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk,
+						sum->rsc.ops->index(&sum->rsc));
+			sum->rsc.ops->next_conj(&sum->rsc);
+		}
+		index = amixer->rsc.ops->output_slot(&amixer->rsc);
+		hw->amixer_commit_write(hw, index, amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+		amixer->rsc.ops->next_conj(&amixer->rsc);
+	}
+	amixer->rsc.ops->master(&amixer->rsc);
+	if (NULL != input)
+		input->ops->master(input);
+
+	if (NULL != sum)
+		sum->rsc.ops->master(&sum->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_commit_raw_write(struct amixer *amixer)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+	unsigned int index;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	index = amixer->rsc.ops->output_slot(&amixer->rsc);
+	hw->amixer_commit_write(hw, index, amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_get_y(struct amixer *amixer)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = amixer->rsc.hw;
+	return hw->amixer_get_y(amixer->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+}
+
+static int amixer_setup(struct amixer *amixer, struct rsc *input,
+			unsigned int scale, struct sum *sum)
+{
+	amixer_set_input(amixer, input);
+	amixer_set_y(amixer, scale);
+	amixer_set_sum(amixer, sum);
+	amixer_commit_write(amixer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct amixer_rsc_ops amixer_ops = {
+	.set_input		= amixer_set_input,
+	.set_invalid_squash	= amixer_set_invalid_squash,
+	.set_scale		= amixer_set_y,
+	.set_sum		= amixer_set_sum,
+	.commit_write		= amixer_commit_write,
+	.commit_raw_write	= amixer_commit_raw_write,
+	.setup			= amixer_setup,
+	.get_scale		= amixer_get_y,
+};
+
+static int amixer_rsc_init(struct amixer *amixer,
+			   const struct amixer_desc *desc,
+			   struct amixer_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rsc_init(&amixer->rsc, amixer->idx[0],
+			AMIXER, desc->msr, mgr->mgr.hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Set amixer specific operations */
+	amixer->rsc.ops = &amixer_basic_rsc_ops;
+	amixer->ops = &amixer_ops;
+	amixer->input = NULL;
+	amixer->sum = NULL;
+
+	amixer_setup(amixer, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_rsc_uninit(struct amixer *amixer)
+{
+	amixer_setup(amixer, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	rsc_uninit(&amixer->rsc);
+	amixer->ops = NULL;
+	amixer->input = NULL;
+	amixer->sum = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_amixer_rsc(struct amixer_mgr *mgr,
+			  const struct amixer_desc *desc,
+			  struct amixer **ramixer)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*ramixer = NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate mem for amixer resource */
+	amixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*amixer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == amixer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient
+	 * amixer resources to meet request. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->msr; i++) {
+		err = mgr_get_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, &idx);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		amixer->idx[i] = idx;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Can't meet AMIXER resource request!\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = amixer_rsc_init(amixer, desc, mgr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	*ramixer = amixer;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, amixer->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	kfree(amixer);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_amixer_rsc(struct amixer_mgr *mgr, struct amixer *amixer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < amixer->rsc.msr; i++)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, amixer->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	amixer_rsc_uninit(amixer);
+	kfree(amixer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amixer_mgr_create(void *hw, struct amixer_mgr **ramixer_mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr;
+
+	*ramixer_mgr = NULL;
+	amixer_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*amixer_mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == amixer_mgr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = rsc_mgr_init(&amixer_mgr->mgr, AMIXER, AMIXER_RESOURCE_NUM, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&amixer_mgr->mgr_lock);
+
+	amixer_mgr->get_amixer = get_amixer_rsc;
+	amixer_mgr->put_amixer = put_amixer_rsc;
+
+	*ramixer_mgr = amixer_mgr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(amixer_mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int amixer_mgr_destroy(struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr)
+{
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&amixer_mgr->mgr);
+	kfree(amixer_mgr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* SUM resource management */
+
+static int sum_master(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj = 0;
+	return rsc->idx = container_of(rsc, struct sum, rsc)->idx[0];
+}
+
+static int sum_next_conj(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj++;
+	return container_of(rsc, struct sum, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static int sum_index(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return container_of(rsc, struct sum, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static int sum_output_slot(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return (sum_index(rsc) << 4) + 0xc;
+}
+
+static struct rsc_ops sum_basic_rsc_ops = {
+	.master		= sum_master,
+	.next_conj	= sum_next_conj,
+	.index		= sum_index,
+	.output_slot	= sum_output_slot,
+};
+
+static int sum_rsc_init(struct sum *sum,
+			const struct sum_desc *desc,
+			struct sum_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rsc_init(&sum->rsc, sum->idx[0], SUM, desc->msr, mgr->mgr.hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	sum->rsc.ops = &sum_basic_rsc_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sum_rsc_uninit(struct sum *sum)
+{
+	rsc_uninit(&sum->rsc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_sum_rsc(struct sum_mgr *mgr,
+		       const struct sum_desc *desc,
+		       struct sum **rsum)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	struct sum *sum;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*rsum = NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate mem for sum resource */
+	sum = kzalloc(sizeof(*sum), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == sum) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient sum resources to meet request. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->msr; i++) {
+		err = mgr_get_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, &idx);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		sum->idx[i] = idx;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Can't meet SUM resource request!\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = sum_rsc_init(sum, desc, mgr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	*rsum = sum;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, sum->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	kfree(sum);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_sum_rsc(struct sum_mgr *mgr, struct sum *sum)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < sum->rsc.msr; i++)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, sum->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	sum_rsc_uninit(sum);
+	kfree(sum);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sum_mgr_create(void *hw, struct sum_mgr **rsum_mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr;
+
+	*rsum_mgr = NULL;
+	sum_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sum_mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == sum_mgr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = rsc_mgr_init(&sum_mgr->mgr, SUM, SUM_RESOURCE_NUM, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sum_mgr->mgr_lock);
+
+	sum_mgr->get_sum = get_sum_rsc;
+	sum_mgr->put_sum = put_sum_rsc;
+
+	*rsum_mgr = sum_mgr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(sum_mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int sum_mgr_destroy(struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr)
+{
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&sum_mgr->mgr);
+	kfree(sum_mgr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc49e5ab4750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctamixer.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the Audio Mixer
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 21 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTAMIXER_H
+#define CTAMIXER_H
+
+#include "ctresource.h"
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+/* Define the descriptor of a summation node resource */
+struct sum {
+	struct rsc rsc;		/* Basic resource info */
+	unsigned char idx[8];
+};
+
+/* Define sum resource request description info */
+struct sum_desc {
+	unsigned int msr;
+};
+
+struct sum_mgr {
+	struct rsc_mgr mgr;	/* Basic resource manager info */
+	spinlock_t mgr_lock;
+
+	 /* request one sum resource */
+	int (*get_sum)(struct sum_mgr *mgr,
+			const struct sum_desc *desc, struct sum **rsum);
+	/* return one sum resource */
+	int (*put_sum)(struct sum_mgr *mgr, struct sum *sum);
+};
+
+/* Constructor and destructor of daio resource manager */
+int sum_mgr_create(void *hw, struct sum_mgr **rsum_mgr);
+int sum_mgr_destroy(struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr);
+
+/* Define the descriptor of a amixer resource */
+struct amixer_rsc_ops;
+
+struct amixer {
+	struct rsc rsc;		/* Basic resource info */
+	unsigned char idx[8];
+	struct rsc *input;	/* pointer to a resource acting as source */
+	struct sum *sum;	/* Put amixer output to this summation node */
+	struct amixer_rsc_ops *ops;	/* AMixer specific operations */
+};
+
+struct amixer_rsc_ops {
+	int (*set_input)(struct amixer *amixer, struct rsc *rsc);
+	int (*set_scale)(struct amixer *amixer, unsigned int scale);
+	int (*set_invalid_squash)(struct amixer *amixer, unsigned int iv);
+	int (*set_sum)(struct amixer *amixer, struct sum *sum);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct amixer *amixer);
+	/* Only for interleaved recording */
+	int (*commit_raw_write)(struct amixer *amixer);
+	int (*setup)(struct amixer *amixer, struct rsc *input,
+			unsigned int scale, struct sum *sum);
+	int (*get_scale)(struct amixer *amixer);
+};
+
+/* Define amixer resource request description info */
+struct amixer_desc {
+	unsigned int msr;
+};
+
+struct amixer_mgr {
+	struct rsc_mgr mgr;	/* Basic resource manager info */
+	spinlock_t mgr_lock;
+
+	 /* request one amixer resource */
+	int (*get_amixer)(struct amixer_mgr *mgr,
+			  const struct amixer_desc *desc,
+			  struct amixer **ramixer);
+	/* return one amixer resource */
+	int (*put_amixer)(struct amixer_mgr *mgr, struct amixer *amixer);
+};
+
+/* Constructor and destructor of amixer resource manager */
+int amixer_mgr_create(void *hw, struct amixer_mgr **ramixer_mgr);
+int amixer_mgr_destroy(struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr);
+
+#endif /* CTAMIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a49c76647307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1713 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File    ctatc.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of the device resource management
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @Author Liu Chun
+ * @Date Mar 28 2008
+ */
+
+#include "ctatc.h"
+#include "ctpcm.h"
+#include "ctmixer.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include "ctsrc.h"
+#include "ctamixer.h"
+#include "ctdaio.h"
+#include "cttimer.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#define MONO_SUM_SCALE	0x19a8	/* 2^(-0.5) in 14-bit floating format */
+#define DAIONUM		7
+#define MAX_MULTI_CHN	8
+
+#define IEC958_DEFAULT_CON ((IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO \
+			    | IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) \
+			    | ((IEC958_AES1_CON_MIXER \
+			    | IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL) << 8) \
+			    | (0x10 << 16) \
+			    | ((IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000) << 24))
+
+static struct snd_pci_quirk __devinitdata subsys_20k1_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0x0022, "SB055x", CTSB055X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0x002f, "SB055x", CTSB055X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0x0029, "SB073x", CTSB073X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0x0031, "SB073x", CTSB073X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0xf000, 0x6000,
+			   "UAA", CTUAA),
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct snd_pci_quirk __devinitdata subsys_20k2_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_SB0760,
+		      "SB0760", CTSB0760),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_SB08801,
+		      "SB0880", CTSB0880),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_SB08802,
+		      "SB0880", CTSB0880),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_SB08803,
+		      "SB0880", CTSB0880),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, 0xf000,
+			   PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_HENDRIX, "HENDRIX",
+			   CTHENDRIX),
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const char *ct_subsys_name[NUM_CTCARDS] = {
+	/* 20k1 models */
+	[CTSB055X]	= "SB055x",
+	[CTSB073X]	= "SB073x",
+	[CTUAA]		= "UAA",
+	[CT20K1_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
+	/* 20k2 models */
+	[CTSB0760]	= "SB076x",
+	[CTHENDRIX]	= "Hendrix",
+	[CTSB0880]	= "SB0880",
+	[CT20K2_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
+};
+
+static struct {
+	int (*create)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+			enum CTALSADEVS device, const char *device_name);
+	int (*destroy)(void *alsa_dev);
+	const char *public_name;
+} alsa_dev_funcs[NUM_CTALSADEVS] = {
+	[FRONT]		= { .create = ct_alsa_pcm_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "Front/WaveIn"},
+	[SURROUND]	= { .create = ct_alsa_pcm_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "Surround"},
+	[CLFE]		= { .create = ct_alsa_pcm_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "Center/LFE"},
+	[SIDE]		= { .create = ct_alsa_pcm_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "Side"},
+	[IEC958]	= { .create = ct_alsa_pcm_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "IEC958 Non-audio"},
+
+	[MIXER]		= { .create = ct_alsa_mix_create,
+			    .destroy = NULL,
+			    .public_name = "Mixer"}
+};
+
+typedef int (*create_t)(void *, void **);
+typedef int (*destroy_t)(void *);
+
+static struct {
+	int (*create)(void *hw, void **rmgr);
+	int (*destroy)(void *mgr);
+} rsc_mgr_funcs[NUM_RSCTYP] = {
+	[SRC] 		= { .create 	= (create_t)src_mgr_create,
+			    .destroy 	= (destroy_t)src_mgr_destroy	},
+	[SRCIMP] 	= { .create 	= (create_t)srcimp_mgr_create,
+			    .destroy 	= (destroy_t)srcimp_mgr_destroy	},
+	[AMIXER]	= { .create	= (create_t)amixer_mgr_create,
+			    .destroy	= (destroy_t)amixer_mgr_destroy	},
+	[SUM]		= { .create	= (create_t)sum_mgr_create,
+			    .destroy	= (destroy_t)sum_mgr_destroy	},
+	[DAIO]		= { .create	= (create_t)daio_mgr_create,
+			    .destroy	= (destroy_t)daio_mgr_destroy	}
+};
+
+static int
+atc_pcm_release_resources(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+
+/* *
+ * Only mono and interleaved modes are supported now.
+ * Always allocates a contiguous channel block.
+ * */
+
+static int ct_map_audio_buffer(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct ct_vm *vm;
+
+	if (NULL == apcm->substream)
+		return 0;
+
+	runtime = apcm->substream->runtime;
+	vm = atc->vm;
+
+	apcm->vm_block = vm->map(vm, apcm->substream, runtime->dma_bytes);
+
+	if (NULL == apcm->vm_block)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ct_unmap_audio_buffer(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct ct_vm *vm;
+
+	if (NULL == apcm->vm_block)
+		return;
+
+	vm = atc->vm;
+
+	vm->unmap(vm, apcm->vm_block);
+
+	apcm->vm_block = NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long atc_get_ptp_phys(struct ct_atc *atc, int index)
+{
+	struct ct_vm *vm;
+	void *kvirt_addr;
+	unsigned long phys_addr;
+
+	vm = atc->vm;
+	kvirt_addr = vm->get_ptp_virt(vm, index);
+	if (kvirt_addr == NULL)
+		phys_addr = (~0UL);
+	else
+		phys_addr = virt_to_phys(kvirt_addr);
+
+	return phys_addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int convert_format(snd_pcm_format_t snd_format)
+{
+	switch (snd_format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
+		return SRC_SF_U8;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		return SRC_SF_S16;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
+		return SRC_SF_S24;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+		return SRC_SF_S32;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
+		return SRC_SF_F32;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: not recognized snd format is %d \n",
+			snd_format);
+		return SRC_SF_S16;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+atc_get_pitch(unsigned int input_rate, unsigned int output_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	int b;
+
+	/* get pitch and convert to fixed-point 8.24 format. */
+	pitch = (input_rate / output_rate) << 24;
+	input_rate %= output_rate;
+	input_rate /= 100;
+	output_rate /= 100;
+	for (b = 31; ((b >= 0) && !(input_rate >> b)); )
+		b--;
+
+	if (b >= 0) {
+		input_rate <<= (31 - b);
+		input_rate /= output_rate;
+		b = 24 - (31 - b);
+		if (b >= 0)
+			input_rate <<= b;
+		else
+			input_rate >>= -b;
+
+		pitch |= input_rate;
+	}
+
+	return pitch;
+}
+
+static int select_rom(unsigned int pitch)
+{
+	if ((pitch > 0x00428f5c) && (pitch < 0x01b851ec)) {
+		/* 0.26 <= pitch <= 1.72 */
+		return 1;
+	} else if ((0x01d66666 == pitch) || (0x01d66667 == pitch)) {
+		/* pitch == 1.8375 */
+		return 2;
+	} else if (0x02000000 == pitch) {
+		/* pitch == 2 */
+		return 3;
+	} else if ((pitch >= 0x0) && (pitch <= 0x08000000)) {
+		/* 0 <= pitch <= 8 */
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
+static int atc_pcm_playback_prepare(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	struct src_desc desc = {0};
+	struct amixer_desc mix_dsc = {0};
+	struct src *src;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	int err;
+	int n_amixer = apcm->substream->runtime->channels, i = 0;
+	int device = apcm->substream->pcm->device;
+	unsigned int pitch;
+
+	/* first release old resources */
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+
+	/* Get SRC resource */
+	desc.multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+	desc.msr = atc->msr;
+	desc.mode = MEMRD;
+	err = src_mgr->get_src(src_mgr, &desc, (struct src **)&apcm->src);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch(apcm->substream->runtime->rate,
+						(atc->rsr * atc->msr));
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_pitch(src, pitch);
+	src->ops->set_rom(src, select_rom(pitch));
+	src->ops->set_sf(src, convert_format(apcm->substream->runtime->format));
+	src->ops->set_pm(src, (src->ops->next_interleave(src) != NULL));
+
+	/* Get AMIXER resource */
+	n_amixer = (n_amixer < 2) ? 2 : n_amixer;
+	apcm->amixers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*n_amixer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == apcm->amixers) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+	mix_dsc.msr = atc->msr;
+	for (i = 0, apcm->n_amixer = 0; i < n_amixer; i++) {
+		err = amixer_mgr->get_amixer(amixer_mgr, &mix_dsc,
+					(struct amixer **)&apcm->amixers[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		apcm->n_amixer++;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up device virtual mem map */
+	err = ct_map_audio_buffer(atc, apcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	/* Connect resources */
+	src = apcm->src;
+	for (i = 0; i < n_amixer; i++) {
+		amixer = apcm->amixers[i];
+		mutex_lock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+		amixer->ops->setup(amixer, &src->rsc,
+					INIT_VOL, atc->pcm[i+device*2]);
+		mutex_unlock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+		src = src->ops->next_interleave(src);
+		if (NULL == src)
+			src = apcm->src;
+	}
+
+	ct_timer_prepare(apcm->timer);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+atc_pcm_release_resources(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRCIMP];
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+	struct srcimp *srcimp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->srcimps) {
+		for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcimp; i++) {
+			srcimp = apcm->srcimps[i];
+			srcimp->ops->unmap(srcimp);
+			srcimp_mgr->put_srcimp(srcimp_mgr, srcimp);
+			apcm->srcimps[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		kfree(apcm->srcimps);
+		apcm->srcimps = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->srccs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcc; i++) {
+			src_mgr->put_src(src_mgr, apcm->srccs[i]);
+			apcm->srccs[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		kfree(apcm->srccs);
+		apcm->srccs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->amixers) {
+		for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_amixer; i++) {
+			amixer_mgr->put_amixer(amixer_mgr, apcm->amixers[i]);
+			apcm->amixers[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		kfree(apcm->amixers);
+		apcm->amixers = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->mono) {
+		sum_mgr->put_sum(sum_mgr, apcm->mono);
+		apcm->mono = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->src) {
+		src_mgr->put_src(src_mgr, apcm->src);
+		apcm->src = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->vm_block) {
+		/* Undo device virtual mem map */
+		ct_unmap_audio_buffer(atc, apcm);
+		apcm->vm_block = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_pcm_playback_start(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	unsigned int max_cisz;
+	struct src *src = apcm->src;
+
+	if (apcm->started)
+		return 0;
+	apcm->started = 1;
+
+	max_cisz = src->multi * src->rsc.msr;
+	max_cisz = 0x80 * (max_cisz < 8 ? max_cisz : 8);
+
+	src->ops->set_sa(src, apcm->vm_block->addr);
+	src->ops->set_la(src, apcm->vm_block->addr + apcm->vm_block->size);
+	src->ops->set_ca(src, apcm->vm_block->addr + max_cisz);
+	src->ops->set_cisz(src, max_cisz);
+
+	src->ops->set_bm(src, 1);
+	src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_INIT);
+	src->ops->commit_write(src);
+
+	ct_timer_start(apcm->timer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_pcm_stop(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src;
+	int i;
+
+	ct_timer_stop(apcm->timer);
+
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_bm(src, 0);
+	src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_OFF);
+	src->ops->commit_write(src);
+
+	if (NULL != apcm->srccs) {
+		for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcc; i++) {
+			src = apcm->srccs[i];
+			src->ops->set_bm(src, 0);
+			src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_OFF);
+			src->ops->commit_write(src);
+		}
+	}
+
+	apcm->started = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atc_pcm_playback_position(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src = apcm->src;
+	u32 size, max_cisz;
+	int position;
+
+	if (!src)
+		return 0;
+	position = src->ops->get_ca(src);
+
+	size = apcm->vm_block->size;
+	max_cisz = src->multi * src->rsc.msr;
+	max_cisz = 128 * (max_cisz < 8 ? max_cisz : 8);
+
+	return (position + size - max_cisz - apcm->vm_block->addr) % size;
+}
+
+struct src_node_conf_t {
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	unsigned int msr:8;
+	unsigned int mix_msr:8;
+	unsigned int imp_msr:8;
+	unsigned int vo:1;
+};
+
+static void setup_src_node_conf(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm,
+				struct src_node_conf_t *conf, int *n_srcc)
+{
+	unsigned int pitch;
+
+	/* get pitch and convert to fixed-point 8.24 format. */
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch((atc->rsr * atc->msr),
+				apcm->substream->runtime->rate);
+	*n_srcc = 0;
+
+	if (1 == atc->msr) {
+		*n_srcc = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+		conf[0].pitch = pitch;
+		conf[0].mix_msr = conf[0].imp_msr = conf[0].msr = 1;
+		conf[0].vo = 1;
+	} else if (2 == atc->msr) {
+		if (0x8000000 < pitch) {
+			/* Need two-stage SRCs, SRCIMPs and
+			 * AMIXERs for converting format */
+			conf[0].pitch = (atc->msr << 24);
+			conf[0].msr = conf[0].mix_msr = 1;
+			conf[0].imp_msr = atc->msr;
+			conf[0].vo = 0;
+			conf[1].pitch = atc_get_pitch(atc->rsr,
+					apcm->substream->runtime->rate);
+			conf[1].msr = conf[1].mix_msr = conf[1].imp_msr = 1;
+			conf[1].vo = 1;
+			*n_srcc = apcm->substream->runtime->channels * 2;
+		} else if (0x1000000 < pitch) {
+			/* Need one-stage SRCs, SRCIMPs and
+			 * AMIXERs for converting format */
+			conf[0].pitch = pitch;
+			conf[0].msr = conf[0].mix_msr
+				    = conf[0].imp_msr = atc->msr;
+			conf[0].vo = 1;
+			*n_srcc = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+atc_pcm_capture_get_resources(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRCIMP];
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+	struct src_desc src_dsc = {0};
+	struct src *src;
+	struct srcimp_desc srcimp_dsc = {0};
+	struct srcimp *srcimp;
+	struct amixer_desc mix_dsc = {0};
+	struct sum_desc sum_dsc = {0};
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	int multi, err, i;
+	int n_srcimp, n_amixer, n_srcc, n_sum;
+	struct src_node_conf_t src_node_conf[2] = {{0} };
+
+	/* first release old resources */
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+
+	/* The numbers of converting SRCs and SRCIMPs should be determined
+	 * by pitch value. */
+
+	multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+
+	/* get pitch and convert to fixed-point 8.24 format. */
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch((atc->rsr * atc->msr),
+				apcm->substream->runtime->rate);
+
+	setup_src_node_conf(atc, apcm, src_node_conf, &n_srcc);
+	n_sum = (1 == multi) ? 1 : 0;
+	n_amixer = n_sum * 2 + n_srcc;
+	n_srcimp = n_srcc;
+	if ((multi > 1) && (0x8000000 >= pitch)) {
+		/* Need extra AMIXERs and SRCIMPs for special treatment
+		 * of interleaved recording of conjugate channels */
+		n_amixer += multi * atc->msr;
+		n_srcimp += multi * atc->msr;
+	} else {
+		n_srcimp += multi;
+	}
+
+	if (n_srcc) {
+		apcm->srccs = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*n_srcc, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == apcm->srccs)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (n_amixer) {
+		apcm->amixers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*n_amixer, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == apcm->amixers) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error1;
+		}
+	}
+	apcm->srcimps = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*n_srcimp, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == apcm->srcimps) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate SRCs for sample rate conversion if needed */
+	src_dsc.multi = 1;
+	src_dsc.mode = ARCRW;
+	for (i = 0, apcm->n_srcc = 0; i < n_srcc; i++) {
+		src_dsc.msr = src_node_conf[i/multi].msr;
+		err = src_mgr->get_src(src_mgr, &src_dsc,
+					(struct src **)&apcm->srccs[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		src = apcm->srccs[i];
+		pitch = src_node_conf[i/multi].pitch;
+		src->ops->set_pitch(src, pitch);
+		src->ops->set_rom(src, select_rom(pitch));
+		src->ops->set_vo(src, src_node_conf[i/multi].vo);
+
+		apcm->n_srcc++;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate AMIXERs for routing SRCs of conversion if needed */
+	for (i = 0, apcm->n_amixer = 0; i < n_amixer; i++) {
+		if (i < (n_sum*2))
+			mix_dsc.msr = atc->msr;
+		else if (i < (n_sum*2+n_srcc))
+			mix_dsc.msr = src_node_conf[(i-n_sum*2)/multi].mix_msr;
+		else
+			mix_dsc.msr = 1;
+
+		err = amixer_mgr->get_amixer(amixer_mgr, &mix_dsc,
+					(struct amixer **)&apcm->amixers[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		apcm->n_amixer++;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a SUM resource to mix all input channels together */
+	sum_dsc.msr = atc->msr;
+	err = sum_mgr->get_sum(sum_mgr, &sum_dsc, (struct sum **)&apcm->mono);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch((atc->rsr * atc->msr),
+				apcm->substream->runtime->rate);
+	/* Allocate SRCIMP resources */
+	for (i = 0, apcm->n_srcimp = 0; i < n_srcimp; i++) {
+		if (i < (n_srcc))
+			srcimp_dsc.msr = src_node_conf[i/multi].imp_msr;
+		else if (1 == multi)
+			srcimp_dsc.msr = (pitch <= 0x8000000) ? atc->msr : 1;
+		else
+			srcimp_dsc.msr = 1;
+
+		err = srcimp_mgr->get_srcimp(srcimp_mgr, &srcimp_dsc, &srcimp);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		apcm->srcimps[i] = srcimp;
+		apcm->n_srcimp++;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a SRC for writing data to host memory */
+	src_dsc.multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+	src_dsc.msr = 1;
+	src_dsc.mode = MEMWR;
+	err = src_mgr->get_src(src_mgr, &src_dsc, (struct src **)&apcm->src);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_pitch(src, pitch);
+
+	/* Set up device virtual mem map */
+	err = ct_map_audio_buffer(atc, apcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int atc_pcm_capture_prepare(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	struct srcimp *srcimp;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	struct sum *mono;
+	struct rsc *out_ports[8] = {NULL};
+	int err, i, j, n_sum, multi;
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	int mix_base = 0, imp_base = 0;
+
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+
+	/* Get needed resources. */
+	err = atc_pcm_capture_get_resources(atc, apcm);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Connect resources */
+	mixer->get_output_ports(mixer, MIX_PCMO_FRONT,
+				&out_ports[0], &out_ports[1]);
+
+	multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+	if (1 == multi) {
+		mono = apcm->mono;
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			amixer = apcm->amixers[i];
+			amixer->ops->setup(amixer, out_ports[i],
+						MONO_SUM_SCALE, mono);
+		}
+		out_ports[0] = &mono->rsc;
+		n_sum = 1;
+		mix_base = n_sum * 2;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcc; i++) {
+		src = apcm->srccs[i];
+		srcimp = apcm->srcimps[imp_base+i];
+		amixer = apcm->amixers[mix_base+i];
+		srcimp->ops->map(srcimp, src, out_ports[i%multi]);
+		amixer->ops->setup(amixer, &src->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+		out_ports[i%multi] = &amixer->rsc;
+	}
+
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch((atc->rsr * atc->msr),
+				apcm->substream->runtime->rate);
+
+	if ((multi > 1) && (pitch <= 0x8000000)) {
+		/* Special connection for interleaved
+		 * recording with conjugate channels */
+		for (i = 0; i < multi; i++) {
+			out_ports[i]->ops->master(out_ports[i]);
+			for (j = 0; j < atc->msr; j++) {
+				amixer = apcm->amixers[apcm->n_srcc+j*multi+i];
+				amixer->ops->set_input(amixer, out_ports[i]);
+				amixer->ops->set_scale(amixer, INIT_VOL);
+				amixer->ops->set_sum(amixer, NULL);
+				amixer->ops->commit_raw_write(amixer);
+				out_ports[i]->ops->next_conj(out_ports[i]);
+
+				srcimp = apcm->srcimps[apcm->n_srcc+j*multi+i];
+				srcimp->ops->map(srcimp, apcm->src,
+							&amixer->rsc);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < multi; i++) {
+			srcimp = apcm->srcimps[apcm->n_srcc+i];
+			srcimp->ops->map(srcimp, apcm->src, out_ports[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ct_timer_prepare(apcm->timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_pcm_capture_start(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src;
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	int i, multi;
+
+	if (apcm->started)
+		return 0;
+
+	apcm->started = 1;
+	multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+	/* Set up converting SRCs */
+	for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcc; i++) {
+		src = apcm->srccs[i];
+		src->ops->set_pm(src, ((i%multi) != (multi-1)));
+		src_mgr->src_disable(src_mgr, src);
+	}
+
+	/*  Set up recording SRC */
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_sf(src, convert_format(apcm->substream->runtime->format));
+	src->ops->set_sa(src, apcm->vm_block->addr);
+	src->ops->set_la(src, apcm->vm_block->addr + apcm->vm_block->size);
+	src->ops->set_ca(src, apcm->vm_block->addr);
+	src_mgr->src_disable(src_mgr, src);
+
+	/* Disable relevant SRCs firstly */
+	src_mgr->commit_write(src_mgr);
+
+	/* Enable SRCs respectively */
+	for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_srcc; i++) {
+		src = apcm->srccs[i];
+		src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_RUN);
+		src->ops->commit_write(src);
+		src_mgr->src_enable_s(src_mgr, src);
+	}
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_bm(src, 1);
+	src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_RUN);
+	src->ops->commit_write(src);
+	src_mgr->src_enable_s(src_mgr, src);
+
+	/* Enable relevant SRCs synchronously */
+	src_mgr->commit_write(src_mgr);
+
+	ct_timer_start(apcm->timer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atc_pcm_capture_position(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src = apcm->src;
+
+	if (!src)
+		return 0;
+	return src->ops->get_ca(src) - apcm->vm_block->addr;
+}
+
+static int spdif_passthru_playback_get_resources(struct ct_atc *atc,
+						 struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	struct src_desc desc = {0};
+	struct amixer_desc mix_dsc = {0};
+	struct src *src;
+	int err;
+	int n_amixer = apcm->substream->runtime->channels, i;
+	unsigned int pitch, rsr = atc->pll_rate;
+
+	/* first release old resources */
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+
+	/* Get SRC resource */
+	desc.multi = apcm->substream->runtime->channels;
+	desc.msr = 1;
+	while (apcm->substream->runtime->rate > (rsr * desc.msr))
+		desc.msr <<= 1;
+
+	desc.mode = MEMRD;
+	err = src_mgr->get_src(src_mgr, &desc, (struct src **)&apcm->src);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	pitch = atc_get_pitch(apcm->substream->runtime->rate, (rsr * desc.msr));
+	src = apcm->src;
+	src->ops->set_pitch(src, pitch);
+	src->ops->set_rom(src, select_rom(pitch));
+	src->ops->set_sf(src, convert_format(apcm->substream->runtime->format));
+	src->ops->set_pm(src, (src->ops->next_interleave(src) != NULL));
+	src->ops->set_bp(src, 1);
+
+	/* Get AMIXER resource */
+	n_amixer = (n_amixer < 2) ? 2 : n_amixer;
+	apcm->amixers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*n_amixer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == apcm->amixers) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+	mix_dsc.msr = desc.msr;
+	for (i = 0, apcm->n_amixer = 0; i < n_amixer; i++) {
+		err = amixer_mgr->get_amixer(amixer_mgr, &mix_dsc,
+					(struct amixer **)&apcm->amixers[i]);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		apcm->n_amixer++;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up device virtual mem map */
+	err = ct_map_audio_buffer(atc, apcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int atc_pll_init(struct ct_atc *atc, int rate)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+	int err;
+	err = hw->pll_init(hw, rate);
+	atc->pll_rate = err ? 0 : rate;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+spdif_passthru_playback_setup(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct dao *dao = container_of(atc->daios[SPDIFOO], struct dao, daio);
+	unsigned int rate = apcm->substream->runtime->rate;
+	unsigned int status;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned char iec958_con_fs;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 48000:
+		iec958_con_fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		iec958_con_fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100;
+		break;
+	case 32000:
+		iec958_con_fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+	dao->ops->get_spos(dao, &status);
+	if (((status >> 24) & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) != iec958_con_fs) {
+		status &= ((~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
+		status |= (iec958_con_fs << 24);
+		dao->ops->set_spos(dao, status);
+		dao->ops->commit_write(dao);
+	}
+	if ((rate != atc->pll_rate) && (32000 != rate))
+		err = atc_pll_init(atc, rate);
+	mutex_unlock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+spdif_passthru_playback_prepare(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct src *src;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	struct dao *dao;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	atc_pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+
+	/* Configure SPDIFOO and PLL to passthrough mode;
+	 * determine pll_rate. */
+	err = spdif_passthru_playback_setup(atc, apcm);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Get needed resources. */
+	err = spdif_passthru_playback_get_resources(atc, apcm);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Connect resources */
+	src = apcm->src;
+	for (i = 0; i < apcm->n_amixer; i++) {
+		amixer = apcm->amixers[i];
+		amixer->ops->setup(amixer, &src->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+		src = src->ops->next_interleave(src);
+		if (NULL == src)
+			src = apcm->src;
+	}
+	/* Connect to SPDIFOO */
+	mutex_lock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+	dao = container_of(atc->daios[SPDIFOO], struct dao, daio);
+	amixer = apcm->amixers[0];
+	dao->ops->set_left_input(dao, &amixer->rsc);
+	amixer = apcm->amixers[1];
+	dao->ops->set_right_input(dao, &amixer->rsc);
+	mutex_unlock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+
+	ct_timer_prepare(apcm->timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_select_line_in(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	struct src *src;
+
+	if (hw->is_adc_source_selected(hw, ADC_LINEIN))
+		return 0;
+
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, NULL);
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, NULL);
+
+	hw->select_adc_source(hw, ADC_LINEIN);
+
+	src = atc->srcs[2];
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, &src->rsc);
+	src = atc->srcs[3];
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, &src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_select_mic_in(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	struct src *src;
+
+	if (hw->is_adc_source_selected(hw, ADC_MICIN))
+		return 0;
+
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, NULL);
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, NULL);
+
+	hw->select_adc_source(hw, ADC_MICIN);
+
+	src = atc->srcs[2];
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, &src->rsc);
+	src = atc->srcs[3];
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, &src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_have_digit_io_switch(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+
+	return hw->have_digit_io_switch(hw);
+}
+
+static int atc_select_digit_io(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+
+	if (hw->is_adc_source_selected(hw, ADC_NONE))
+		return 0;
+
+	hw->select_adc_source(hw, ADC_NONE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_daio_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state, int type)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[DAIO];
+
+	if (state)
+		daio_mgr->daio_enable(daio_mgr, atc->daios[type]);
+	else
+		daio_mgr->daio_disable(daio_mgr, atc->daios[type]);
+
+	daio_mgr->commit_write(daio_mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+atc_dao_get_status(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int *status, int type)
+{
+	struct dao *dao = container_of(atc->daios[type], struct dao, daio);
+	return dao->ops->get_spos(dao, status);
+}
+
+static int
+atc_dao_set_status(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int status, int type)
+{
+	struct dao *dao = container_of(atc->daios[type], struct dao, daio);
+
+	dao->ops->set_spos(dao, status);
+	dao->ops->commit_write(dao);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_line_front_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, LINEO1);
+}
+
+static int atc_line_surround_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, LINEO4);
+}
+
+static int atc_line_clfe_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, LINEO3);
+}
+
+static int atc_line_rear_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, LINEO2);
+}
+
+static int atc_line_in_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, LINEIM);
+}
+
+static int atc_spdif_out_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, SPDIFOO);
+}
+
+static int atc_spdif_in_unmute(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	return atc_daio_unmute(atc, state, SPDIFIO);
+}
+
+static int atc_spdif_out_get_status(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int *status)
+{
+	return atc_dao_get_status(atc, status, SPDIFOO);
+}
+
+static int atc_spdif_out_set_status(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int status)
+{
+	return atc_dao_set_status(atc, status, SPDIFOO);
+}
+
+static int atc_spdif_out_passthru(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state)
+{
+	struct dao_desc da_dsc = {0};
+	struct dao *dao;
+	int err;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	struct rsc *rscs[2] = {NULL};
+	unsigned int spos = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+	dao = container_of(atc->daios[SPDIFOO], struct dao, daio);
+	da_dsc.msr = state ? 1 : atc->msr;
+	da_dsc.passthru = state ? 1 : 0;
+	err = dao->ops->reinit(dao, &da_dsc);
+	if (state) {
+		spos = IEC958_DEFAULT_CON;
+	} else {
+		mixer->get_output_ports(mixer, MIX_SPDIF_OUT,
+					&rscs[0], &rscs[1]);
+		dao->ops->set_left_input(dao, rscs[0]);
+		dao->ops->set_right_input(dao, rscs[1]);
+		/* Restore PLL to atc->rsr if needed. */
+		if (atc->pll_rate != atc->rsr)
+			err = atc_pll_init(atc, atc->rsr);
+	}
+	dao->ops->set_spos(dao, spos);
+	dao->ops->commit_write(dao);
+	mutex_unlock(&atc->atc_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int atc_release_resources(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr = NULL;
+	struct dao *dao = NULL;
+	struct dai *dai = NULL;
+	struct daio *daio = NULL;
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr = NULL;
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr = NULL;
+	struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr = NULL;
+	struct srcimp *srcimp = NULL;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = NULL;
+
+	/* disconnect internal mixer objects */
+	if (NULL != atc->mixer) {
+		mixer = atc->mixer;
+		mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, NULL);
+		mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, NULL);
+		mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, NULL);
+		mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_MIC_IN, NULL);
+		mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_SPDIF_IN, NULL);
+		mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_SPDIF_IN, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != atc->daios) {
+		daio_mgr = (struct daio_mgr *)atc->rsc_mgrs[DAIO];
+		for (i = 0; i < atc->n_daio; i++) {
+			daio = atc->daios[i];
+			if (daio->type < LINEIM) {
+				dao = container_of(daio, struct dao, daio);
+				dao->ops->clear_left_input(dao);
+				dao->ops->clear_right_input(dao);
+			} else {
+				dai = container_of(daio, struct dai, daio);
+				/* some thing to do for dai ... */
+			}
+			daio_mgr->put_daio(daio_mgr, daio);
+		}
+		kfree(atc->daios);
+		atc->daios = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != atc->pcm) {
+		sum_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+		for (i = 0; i < atc->n_pcm; i++)
+			sum_mgr->put_sum(sum_mgr, atc->pcm[i]);
+
+		kfree(atc->pcm);
+		atc->pcm = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != atc->srcs) {
+		src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+		for (i = 0; i < atc->n_src; i++)
+			src_mgr->put_src(src_mgr, atc->srcs[i]);
+
+		kfree(atc->srcs);
+		atc->srcs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != atc->srcimps) {
+		srcimp_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRCIMP];
+		for (i = 0; i < atc->n_srcimp; i++) {
+			srcimp = atc->srcimps[i];
+			srcimp->ops->unmap(srcimp);
+			srcimp_mgr->put_srcimp(srcimp_mgr, atc->srcimps[i]);
+		}
+		kfree(atc->srcimps);
+		atc->srcimps = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_atc_destroy(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (NULL == atc)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (atc->timer) {
+		ct_timer_free(atc->timer);
+		atc->timer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	atc_release_resources(atc);
+
+	/* Destroy internal mixer objects */
+	if (NULL != atc->mixer)
+		ct_mixer_destroy(atc->mixer);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSCTYP; i++) {
+		if ((NULL != rsc_mgr_funcs[i].destroy) &&
+		    (NULL != atc->rsc_mgrs[i]))
+			rsc_mgr_funcs[i].destroy(atc->rsc_mgrs[i]);
+
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != atc->hw)
+		destroy_hw_obj((struct hw *)atc->hw);
+
+	/* Destroy device virtual memory manager object */
+	if (NULL != atc->vm) {
+		ct_vm_destroy(atc->vm);
+		atc->vm = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(atc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_dev_free(struct snd_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = dev->device_data;
+	return ct_atc_destroy(atc);
+}
+
+static int __devinit atc_identify_card(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *p;
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *list;
+
+	switch (atc->chip_type) {
+	case ATC20K1:
+		atc->chip_name = "20K1";
+		list = subsys_20k1_list;
+		break;
+	case ATC20K2:
+		atc->chip_name = "20K2";
+		list = subsys_20k2_list;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	p = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(atc->pci, list);
+	if (p) {
+		if (p->value < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
+			       "Device %04x:%04x is black-listed\n",
+			       atc->pci->subsystem_vendor,
+			       atc->pci->subsystem_device);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		atc->model = p->value;
+	} else {
+		if (atc->chip_type == ATC20K1)
+			atc->model = CT20K1_UNKNOWN;
+		else
+			atc->model = CT20K2_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+	atc->model_name = ct_subsys_name[atc->model];
+	snd_printd("ctxfi: chip %s model %s (%04x:%04x) is found\n",
+		   atc->chip_name, atc->model_name,
+		   atc->pci->subsystem_vendor,
+		   atc->pci->subsystem_device);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __devinit ct_atc_create_alsa_devs(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	enum CTALSADEVS i;
+	int err;
+
+	alsa_dev_funcs[MIXER].public_name = atc->chip_name;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CTALSADEVS; i++) {
+		if (NULL == alsa_dev_funcs[i].create)
+			continue;
+
+		err = alsa_dev_funcs[i].create(atc, i,
+				alsa_dev_funcs[i].public_name);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
+			       "Creating alsa device %d failed!\n", i);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit atc_create_hw_devs(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+	struct card_conf info = {0};
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = create_hw_obj(atc->pci, atc->chip_type, atc->model, &hw);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create hw obj!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	atc->hw = hw;
+
+	/* Initialize card hardware. */
+	info.rsr = atc->rsr;
+	info.msr = atc->msr;
+	info.vm_pgt_phys = atc_get_ptp_phys(atc, 0);
+	err = hw->card_init(hw, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSCTYP; i++) {
+		if (NULL == rsc_mgr_funcs[i].create)
+			continue;
+
+		err = rsc_mgr_funcs[i].create(atc->hw, &atc->rsc_mgrs[i]);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
+			       "Failed to create rsc_mgr %d!!!\n", i);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_get_resources(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct daio_desc da_desc = {0};
+	struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr;
+	struct src_desc src_dsc = {0};
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr;
+	struct srcimp_desc srcimp_dsc = {0};
+	struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr;
+	struct sum_desc sum_dsc = {0};
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr;
+	int err, i;
+
+	atc->daios = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(DAIONUM), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == atc->daios)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	atc->srcs = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(2*2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == atc->srcs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	atc->srcimps = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(2*2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == atc->srcimps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	atc->pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(2*4), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == atc->pcm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	daio_mgr = (struct daio_mgr *)atc->rsc_mgrs[DAIO];
+	da_desc.msr = atc->msr;
+	for (i = 0, atc->n_daio = 0; i < DAIONUM-1; i++) {
+		da_desc.type = i;
+		err = daio_mgr->get_daio(daio_mgr, &da_desc,
+					(struct daio **)&atc->daios[i]);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Failed to get DAIO "
+					"resource %d!!!\n", i);
+			return err;
+		}
+		atc->n_daio++;
+	}
+	if (atc->model == CTSB073X)
+		da_desc.type = SPDIFI1;
+	else
+		da_desc.type = SPDIFIO;
+	err = daio_mgr->get_daio(daio_mgr, &da_desc,
+				(struct daio **)&atc->daios[i]);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Failed to get S/PDIF-in resource!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	atc->n_daio++;
+
+	src_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC];
+	src_dsc.multi = 1;
+	src_dsc.msr = atc->msr;
+	src_dsc.mode = ARCRW;
+	for (i = 0, atc->n_src = 0; i < (2*2); i++) {
+		err = src_mgr->get_src(src_mgr, &src_dsc,
+					(struct src **)&atc->srcs[i]);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		atc->n_src++;
+	}
+
+	srcimp_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SRCIMP];
+	srcimp_dsc.msr = 8; /* SRCIMPs for S/PDIFIn SRT */
+	for (i = 0, atc->n_srcimp = 0; i < (2*1); i++) {
+		err = srcimp_mgr->get_srcimp(srcimp_mgr, &srcimp_dsc,
+					(struct srcimp **)&atc->srcimps[i]);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		atc->n_srcimp++;
+	}
+	srcimp_dsc.msr = 8; /* SRCIMPs for LINE/MICIn SRT */
+	for (i = 0; i < (2*1); i++) {
+		err = srcimp_mgr->get_srcimp(srcimp_mgr, &srcimp_dsc,
+				(struct srcimp **)&atc->srcimps[2*1+i]);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		atc->n_srcimp++;
+	}
+
+	sum_mgr = atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+	sum_dsc.msr = atc->msr;
+	for (i = 0, atc->n_pcm = 0; i < (2*4); i++) {
+		err = sum_mgr->get_sum(sum_mgr, &sum_dsc,
+					(struct sum **)&atc->pcm[i]);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		atc->n_pcm++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+atc_connect_dai(struct src_mgr *src_mgr, struct dai *dai,
+		struct src **srcs, struct srcimp **srcimps)
+{
+	struct rsc *rscs[2] = {NULL};
+	struct src *src;
+	struct srcimp *srcimp;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	rscs[0] = &dai->daio.rscl;
+	rscs[1] = &dai->daio.rscr;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		src = srcs[i];
+		srcimp = srcimps[i];
+		srcimp->ops->map(srcimp, src, rscs[i]);
+		src_mgr->src_disable(src_mgr, src);
+	}
+
+	src_mgr->commit_write(src_mgr); /* Actually disable SRCs */
+
+	src = srcs[0];
+	src->ops->set_pm(src, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		src = srcs[i];
+		src->ops->set_state(src, SRC_STATE_RUN);
+		src->ops->commit_write(src);
+		src_mgr->src_enable_s(src_mgr, src);
+	}
+
+	dai->ops->set_srt_srcl(dai, &(srcs[0]->rsc));
+	dai->ops->set_srt_srcr(dai, &(srcs[1]->rsc));
+
+	dai->ops->set_enb_src(dai, 1);
+	dai->ops->set_enb_srt(dai, 1);
+	dai->ops->commit_write(dai);
+
+	src_mgr->commit_write(src_mgr); /* Synchronously enable SRCs */
+}
+
+static void atc_connect_resources(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct dai *dai;
+	struct dao *dao;
+	struct src *src;
+	struct sum *sum;
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer;
+	struct rsc *rscs[2] = {NULL};
+	int i, j;
+
+	mixer = atc->mixer;
+
+	for (i = MIX_WAVE_FRONT, j = LINEO1; i <= MIX_SPDIF_OUT; i++, j++) {
+		mixer->get_output_ports(mixer, i, &rscs[0], &rscs[1]);
+		dao = container_of(atc->daios[j], struct dao, daio);
+		dao->ops->set_left_input(dao, rscs[0]);
+		dao->ops->set_right_input(dao, rscs[1]);
+	}
+
+	dai = container_of(atc->daios[LINEIM], struct dai, daio);
+	atc_connect_dai(atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC], dai,
+			(struct src **)&atc->srcs[2],
+			(struct srcimp **)&atc->srcimps[2]);
+	src = atc->srcs[2];
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, &src->rsc);
+	src = atc->srcs[3];
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_LINE_IN, &src->rsc);
+
+	dai = container_of(atc->daios[SPDIFIO], struct dai, daio);
+	atc_connect_dai(atc->rsc_mgrs[SRC], dai,
+			(struct src **)&atc->srcs[0],
+			(struct srcimp **)&atc->srcimps[0]);
+
+	src = atc->srcs[0];
+	mixer->set_input_left(mixer, MIX_SPDIF_IN, &src->rsc);
+	src = atc->srcs[1];
+	mixer->set_input_right(mixer, MIX_SPDIF_IN, &src->rsc);
+
+	for (i = MIX_PCMI_FRONT, j = 0; i <= MIX_PCMI_SURROUND; i++, j += 2) {
+		sum = atc->pcm[j];
+		mixer->set_input_left(mixer, i, &sum->rsc);
+		sum = atc->pcm[j+1];
+		mixer->set_input_right(mixer, i, &sum->rsc);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int atc_suspend(struct ct_atc *atc, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(atc->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	for (i = FRONT; i < NUM_PCMS; i++) {
+		if (!atc->pcms[i])
+			continue;
+
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(atc->pcms[i]);
+	}
+
+	atc_release_resources(atc);
+
+	hw->suspend(hw, state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_hw_resume(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
+	struct card_conf info = {0};
+
+	/* Re-initialize card hardware. */
+	info.rsr = atc->rsr;
+	info.msr = atc->msr;
+	info.vm_pgt_phys = atc_get_ptp_phys(atc, 0);
+	return hw->resume(hw, &info);
+}
+
+static int atc_resources_resume(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Get resources */
+	err = atc_get_resources(atc);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		atc_release_resources(atc);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Build topology */
+	atc_connect_resources(atc);
+
+	mixer = atc->mixer;
+	mixer->resume(mixer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atc_resume(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Do hardware resume. */
+	err = atc_hw_resume(atc);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: pci_enable_device failed, "
+		       "disabling device\n");
+		snd_card_disconnect(atc->card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = atc_resources_resume(atc);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(atc->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct ct_atc atc_preset __devinitdata = {
+	.map_audio_buffer = ct_map_audio_buffer,
+	.unmap_audio_buffer = ct_unmap_audio_buffer,
+	.pcm_playback_prepare = atc_pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.pcm_release_resources = atc_pcm_release_resources,
+	.pcm_playback_start = atc_pcm_playback_start,
+	.pcm_playback_stop = atc_pcm_stop,
+	.pcm_playback_position = atc_pcm_playback_position,
+	.pcm_capture_prepare = atc_pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.pcm_capture_start = atc_pcm_capture_start,
+	.pcm_capture_stop = atc_pcm_stop,
+	.pcm_capture_position = atc_pcm_capture_position,
+	.spdif_passthru_playback_prepare = spdif_passthru_playback_prepare,
+	.get_ptp_phys = atc_get_ptp_phys,
+	.select_line_in = atc_select_line_in,
+	.select_mic_in = atc_select_mic_in,
+	.select_digit_io = atc_select_digit_io,
+	.line_front_unmute = atc_line_front_unmute,
+	.line_surround_unmute = atc_line_surround_unmute,
+	.line_clfe_unmute = atc_line_clfe_unmute,
+	.line_rear_unmute = atc_line_rear_unmute,
+	.line_in_unmute = atc_line_in_unmute,
+	.spdif_out_unmute = atc_spdif_out_unmute,
+	.spdif_in_unmute = atc_spdif_in_unmute,
+	.spdif_out_get_status = atc_spdif_out_get_status,
+	.spdif_out_set_status = atc_spdif_out_set_status,
+	.spdif_out_passthru = atc_spdif_out_passthru,
+	.have_digit_io_switch = atc_have_digit_io_switch,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = atc_suspend,
+	.resume = atc_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ *  ct_atc_create - create and initialize a hardware manager
+ *  @card: corresponding alsa card object
+ *  @pci: corresponding kernel pci device object
+ *  @ratc: return created object address in it
+ *
+ *  Creates and initializes a hardware manager.
+ *
+ *  Creates kmallocated ct_atc structure. Initializes hardware.
+ *  Returns 0 if suceeds, or negative error code if fails.
+ */
+
+int __devinit ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    unsigned int rsr, unsigned int msr,
+			    int chip_type, struct ct_atc **ratc)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = atc_dev_free,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	*ratc = NULL;
+
+	atc = kzalloc(sizeof(*atc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == atc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Set operations */
+	*atc = atc_preset;
+
+	atc->card = card;
+	atc->pci = pci;
+	atc->rsr = rsr;
+	atc->msr = msr;
+	atc->chip_type = chip_type;
+
+	mutex_init(&atc->atc_mutex);
+
+	/* Find card model */
+	err = atc_identify_card(atc);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctatc: Card not recognised\n");
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up device virtual memory management object */
+	err = ct_vm_create(&atc->vm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	/* Create all atc hw devices */
+	err = atc_create_hw_devs(atc);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	err = ct_mixer_create(atc, (struct ct_mixer **)&atc->mixer);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Failed to create mixer obj!!!\n");
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	/* Get resources */
+	err = atc_get_resources(atc);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	/* Build topology */
+	atc_connect_resources(atc);
+
+	atc->timer = ct_timer_new(atc);
+	if (!atc->timer)
+		goto error1;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, atc, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error1;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*ratc = atc;
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	ct_atc_destroy(atc);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Something wrong!!!\n");
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fd8a5708943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctatc.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the device resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTATC_H
+#define CTATC_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+#include "ctvmem.h"
+#include "ctresource.h"
+
+enum CTALSADEVS {		/* Types of alsa devices */
+	FRONT,
+	SURROUND,
+	CLFE,
+	SIDE,
+	IEC958,
+	MIXER,
+	NUM_CTALSADEVS		/* This should always be the last */
+};
+
+struct ct_atc_chip_sub_details {
+	u16 subsys;
+	const char *nm_model;
+};
+
+struct ct_atc_chip_details {
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+	const struct ct_atc_chip_sub_details *sub_details;
+	const char *nm_card;
+};
+
+struct ct_atc;
+struct ct_timer;
+struct ct_timer_instance;
+
+/* alsa pcm stream descriptor */
+struct ct_atc_pcm {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	void (*interrupt)(struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	struct ct_timer_instance *timer;
+	unsigned int started:1;
+
+	/* Only mono and interleaved modes are supported now. */
+	struct ct_vm_block *vm_block;
+	void *src;		/* SRC for interacting with host memory */
+	void **srccs;		/* SRCs for sample rate conversion */
+	void **srcimps;		/* SRC Input Mappers */
+	void **amixers;		/* AMIXERs for routing converted data */
+	void *mono;		/* A SUM resource for mixing chs to one */
+	unsigned char n_srcc;	/* Number of converting SRCs */
+	unsigned char n_srcimp;	/* Number of SRC Input Mappers */
+	unsigned char n_amixer;	/* Number of AMIXERs */
+};
+
+/* Chip resource management object */
+struct ct_atc {
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int rsr; /* reference sample rate in Hz */
+	unsigned int msr; /* master sample rate in rsr */
+	unsigned int pll_rate; /* current rate of Phase Lock Loop */
+
+	int chip_type;
+	int model;
+	const char *chip_name;
+	const char *model_name;
+
+	struct ct_vm *vm; /* device virtual memory manager for this card */
+	int (*map_audio_buffer)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	void (*unmap_audio_buffer)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	unsigned long (*get_ptp_phys)(struct ct_atc *atc, int index);
+
+	struct mutex atc_mutex;
+
+	int (*pcm_playback_prepare)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+				    struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_playback_start)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_playback_stop)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_playback_position)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+				     struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*spdif_passthru_playback_prepare)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+					       struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_capture_prepare)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_capture_start)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_capture_stop)(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_capture_position)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+				    struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*pcm_release_resources)(struct ct_atc *atc,
+				     struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+	int (*select_line_in)(struct ct_atc *atc);
+	int (*select_mic_in)(struct ct_atc *atc);
+	int (*select_digit_io)(struct ct_atc *atc);
+	int (*line_front_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*line_surround_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*line_clfe_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*line_rear_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*line_in_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*spdif_out_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*spdif_in_unmute)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*spdif_out_get_status)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int *status);
+	int (*spdif_out_set_status)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned int status);
+	int (*spdif_out_passthru)(struct ct_atc *atc, unsigned char state);
+	int (*have_digit_io_switch)(struct ct_atc *atc);
+
+	/* Don't touch! Used for internal object. */
+	void *rsc_mgrs[NUM_RSCTYP]; /* chip resource managers */
+	void *mixer;		/* internal mixer object */
+	void *hw;		/* chip specific hardware access object */
+	void **daios;		/* digital audio io resources */
+	void **pcm;		/* SUMs for collecting all pcm stream */
+	void **srcs;		/* Sample Rate Converters for input signal */
+	void **srcimps;		/* input mappers for SRCs */
+	unsigned char n_daio;
+	unsigned char n_src;
+	unsigned char n_srcimp;
+	unsigned char n_pcm;
+
+	struct ct_timer *timer;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int (*suspend)(struct ct_atc *atc, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*resume)(struct ct_atc *atc);
+#define NUM_PCMS (NUM_CTALSADEVS - 1)
+	struct snd_pcm *pcms[NUM_PCMS];
+#endif
+};
+
+
+int __devinit ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    unsigned int rsr, unsigned int msr, int chip_type,
+			    struct ct_atc **ratc);
+int __devinit ct_atc_create_alsa_devs(struct ct_atc *atc);
+
+#endif /* CTATC_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..082e35c08c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctdaio.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of Digital Audio Input Output
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 23 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctdaio.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include "ctimap.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#define DAIO_RESOURCE_NUM	NUM_DAIOTYP
+#define DAIO_OUT_MAX		SPDIFOO
+
+union daio_usage {
+	struct {
+		unsigned short lineo1:1;
+		unsigned short lineo2:1;
+		unsigned short lineo3:1;
+		unsigned short lineo4:1;
+		unsigned short spdifoo:1;
+		unsigned short lineim:1;
+		unsigned short spdifio:1;
+		unsigned short spdifi1:1;
+	} bf;
+	unsigned short data;
+};
+
+struct daio_rsc_idx {
+	unsigned short left;
+	unsigned short right;
+};
+
+struct daio_rsc_idx idx_20k1[NUM_DAIOTYP] = {
+	[LINEO1] = {.left = 0x00, .right = 0x01},
+	[LINEO2] = {.left = 0x18, .right = 0x19},
+	[LINEO3] = {.left = 0x08, .right = 0x09},
+	[LINEO4] = {.left = 0x10, .right = 0x11},
+	[LINEIM] = {.left = 0x1b5, .right = 0x1bd},
+	[SPDIFOO] = {.left = 0x20, .right = 0x21},
+	[SPDIFIO] = {.left = 0x15, .right = 0x1d},
+	[SPDIFI1] = {.left = 0x95, .right = 0x9d},
+};
+
+struct daio_rsc_idx idx_20k2[NUM_DAIOTYP] = {
+	[LINEO1] = {.left = 0x40, .right = 0x41},
+	[LINEO2] = {.left = 0x70, .right = 0x71},
+	[LINEO3] = {.left = 0x50, .right = 0x51},
+	[LINEO4] = {.left = 0x60, .right = 0x61},
+	[LINEIM] = {.left = 0x45, .right = 0xc5},
+	[SPDIFOO] = {.left = 0x00, .right = 0x01},
+	[SPDIFIO] = {.left = 0x05, .right = 0x85},
+};
+
+static int daio_master(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	/* Actually, this is not the resource index of DAIO.
+	 * For DAO, it is the input mapper index. And, for DAI,
+	 * it is the output time-slot index. */
+	return rsc->conj = rsc->idx;
+}
+
+static int daio_index(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return rsc->conj;
+}
+
+static int daio_out_next_conj(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return rsc->conj += 2;
+}
+
+static int daio_in_next_conj_20k1(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return rsc->conj += 0x200;
+}
+
+static int daio_in_next_conj_20k2(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return rsc->conj += 0x100;
+}
+
+static struct rsc_ops daio_out_rsc_ops = {
+	.master		= daio_master,
+	.next_conj	= daio_out_next_conj,
+	.index		= daio_index,
+	.output_slot	= NULL,
+};
+
+static struct rsc_ops daio_in_rsc_ops_20k1 = {
+	.master		= daio_master,
+	.next_conj	= daio_in_next_conj_20k1,
+	.index		= NULL,
+	.output_slot	= daio_index,
+};
+
+static struct rsc_ops daio_in_rsc_ops_20k2 = {
+	.master		= daio_master,
+	.next_conj	= daio_in_next_conj_20k2,
+	.index		= NULL,
+	.output_slot	= daio_index,
+};
+
+static unsigned int daio_device_index(enum DAIOTYP type, struct hw *hw)
+{
+	switch (hw->chip_type) {
+	case ATC20K1:
+		switch (type) {
+		case SPDIFOO:	return 0;
+		case SPDIFIO:	return 0;
+		case SPDIFI1:	return 1;
+		case LINEO1:	return 4;
+		case LINEO2:	return 7;
+		case LINEO3:	return 5;
+		case LINEO4:	return 6;
+		case LINEIM:	return 7;
+		default:	return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	case ATC20K2:
+		switch (type) {
+		case SPDIFOO:	return 0;
+		case SPDIFIO:	return 0;
+		case LINEO1:	return 4;
+		case LINEO2:	return 7;
+		case LINEO3:	return 5;
+		case LINEO4:	return 6;
+		case LINEIM:	return 4;
+		default:	return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dao_rsc_reinit(struct dao *dao, const struct dao_desc *desc);
+
+static int dao_spdif_get_spos(struct dao *dao, unsigned int *spos)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dao->hw)->dao_get_spos(dao->ctrl_blk, spos);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_spdif_set_spos(struct dao *dao, unsigned int spos)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dao->hw)->dao_set_spos(dao->ctrl_blk, spos);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_commit_write(struct dao *dao)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dao->hw)->dao_commit_write(dao->hw,
+		daio_device_index(dao->daio.type, dao->hw), dao->ctrl_blk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_set_left_input(struct dao *dao, struct rsc *input)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	struct daio *daio = &dao->daio;
+	int i;
+
+	entry = kzalloc((sizeof(*entry) * daio->rscl.msr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Program master and conjugate resources */
+	input->ops->master(input);
+	daio->rscl.ops->master(&daio->rscl);
+	for (i = 0; i < daio->rscl.msr; i++, entry++) {
+		entry->slot = input->ops->output_slot(input);
+		entry->user = entry->addr = daio->rscl.ops->index(&daio->rscl);
+		dao->mgr->imap_add(dao->mgr, entry);
+		dao->imappers[i] = entry;
+
+		input->ops->next_conj(input);
+		daio->rscl.ops->next_conj(&daio->rscl);
+	}
+	input->ops->master(input);
+	daio->rscl.ops->master(&daio->rscl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_set_right_input(struct dao *dao, struct rsc *input)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	struct daio *daio = &dao->daio;
+	int i;
+
+	entry = kzalloc((sizeof(*entry) * daio->rscr.msr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Program master and conjugate resources */
+	input->ops->master(input);
+	daio->rscr.ops->master(&daio->rscr);
+	for (i = 0; i < daio->rscr.msr; i++, entry++) {
+		entry->slot = input->ops->output_slot(input);
+		entry->user = entry->addr = daio->rscr.ops->index(&daio->rscr);
+		dao->mgr->imap_add(dao->mgr, entry);
+		dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr + i] = entry;
+
+		input->ops->next_conj(input);
+		daio->rscr.ops->next_conj(&daio->rscr);
+	}
+	input->ops->master(input);
+	daio->rscr.ops->master(&daio->rscr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_clear_left_input(struct dao *dao)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	struct daio *daio = &dao->daio;
+	int i;
+
+	if (NULL == dao->imappers[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	entry = dao->imappers[0];
+	dao->mgr->imap_delete(dao->mgr, entry);
+	/* Program conjugate resources */
+	for (i = 1; i < daio->rscl.msr; i++) {
+		entry = dao->imappers[i];
+		dao->mgr->imap_delete(dao->mgr, entry);
+		dao->imappers[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(dao->imappers[0]);
+	dao->imappers[0] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_clear_right_input(struct dao *dao)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	struct daio *daio = &dao->daio;
+	int i;
+
+	if (NULL == dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr])
+		return 0;
+
+	entry = dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr];
+	dao->mgr->imap_delete(dao->mgr, entry);
+	/* Program conjugate resources */
+	for (i = 1; i < daio->rscr.msr; i++) {
+		entry = dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr + i];
+		dao->mgr->imap_delete(dao->mgr, entry);
+		dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr + i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr]);
+	dao->imappers[daio->rscl.msr] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dao_rsc_ops dao_ops = {
+	.set_spos		= dao_spdif_set_spos,
+	.commit_write		= dao_commit_write,
+	.get_spos		= dao_spdif_get_spos,
+	.reinit			= dao_rsc_reinit,
+	.set_left_input		= dao_set_left_input,
+	.set_right_input	= dao_set_right_input,
+	.clear_left_input	= dao_clear_left_input,
+	.clear_right_input	= dao_clear_right_input,
+};
+
+static int dai_set_srt_srcl(struct dai *dai, struct rsc *src)
+{
+	src->ops->master(src);
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_srt_set_srcm(dai->ctrl_blk,
+						src->ops->index(src));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_set_srt_srcr(struct dai *dai, struct rsc *src)
+{
+	src->ops->master(src);
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_srt_set_srco(dai->ctrl_blk,
+						src->ops->index(src));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_set_srt_msr(struct dai *dai, unsigned int msr)
+{
+	unsigned int rsr;
+
+	for (rsr = 0; msr > 1; msr >>= 1)
+		rsr++;
+
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_srt_set_rsr(dai->ctrl_blk, rsr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_set_enb_src(struct dai *dai, unsigned int enb)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_srt_set_ec(dai->ctrl_blk, enb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_set_enb_srt(struct dai *dai, unsigned int enb)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_srt_set_et(dai->ctrl_blk, enb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_commit_write(struct dai *dai)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_commit_write(dai->hw,
+		daio_device_index(dai->daio.type, dai->hw), dai->ctrl_blk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dai_rsc_ops dai_ops = {
+	.set_srt_srcl		= dai_set_srt_srcl,
+	.set_srt_srcr		= dai_set_srt_srcr,
+	.set_srt_msr		= dai_set_srt_msr,
+	.set_enb_src		= dai_set_enb_src,
+	.set_enb_srt		= dai_set_enb_srt,
+	.commit_write		= dai_commit_write,
+};
+
+static int daio_rsc_init(struct daio *daio,
+			 const struct daio_desc *desc,
+			 void *hw)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx_l, idx_r;
+
+	switch (((struct hw *)hw)->chip_type) {
+	case ATC20K1:
+		idx_l = idx_20k1[desc->type].left;
+		idx_r = idx_20k1[desc->type].right;
+		break;
+	case ATC20K2:
+		idx_l = idx_20k2[desc->type].left;
+		idx_r = idx_20k2[desc->type].right;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	err = rsc_init(&daio->rscl, idx_l, DAIO, desc->msr, hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rsc_init(&daio->rscr, idx_r, DAIO, desc->msr, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	/* Set daio->rscl/r->ops to daio specific ones */
+	if (desc->type <= DAIO_OUT_MAX) {
+		daio->rscl.ops = daio->rscr.ops = &daio_out_rsc_ops;
+	} else {
+		switch (((struct hw *)hw)->chip_type) {
+		case ATC20K1:
+			daio->rscl.ops = daio->rscr.ops = &daio_in_rsc_ops_20k1;
+			break;
+		case ATC20K2:
+			daio->rscl.ops = daio->rscr.ops = &daio_in_rsc_ops_20k2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	daio->type = desc->type;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	rsc_uninit(&daio->rscl);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int daio_rsc_uninit(struct daio *daio)
+{
+	rsc_uninit(&daio->rscl);
+	rsc_uninit(&daio->rscr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_rsc_init(struct dao *dao,
+			const struct daio_desc *desc,
+			struct daio_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	unsigned int conf;
+	int err;
+
+	err = daio_rsc_init(&dao->daio, desc, mgr->mgr.hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dao->imappers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*desc->msr*2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == dao->imappers) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+	dao->ops = &dao_ops;
+	dao->mgr = mgr;
+	dao->hw = hw;
+	err = hw->dao_get_ctrl_blk(&dao->ctrl_blk);
+	if (err)
+		goto error2;
+
+	hw->daio_mgr_dsb_dao(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+			daio_device_index(dao->daio.type, hw));
+	hw->daio_mgr_commit_write(hw, mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+
+	conf = (desc->msr & 0x7) | (desc->passthru << 3);
+	hw->daio_mgr_dao_init(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+			daio_device_index(dao->daio.type, hw), conf);
+	hw->daio_mgr_enb_dao(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+			daio_device_index(dao->daio.type, hw));
+	hw->daio_mgr_commit_write(hw, mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	kfree(dao->imappers);
+	dao->imappers = NULL;
+error1:
+	daio_rsc_uninit(&dao->daio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dao_rsc_uninit(struct dao *dao)
+{
+	if (NULL != dao->imappers) {
+		if (NULL != dao->imappers[0])
+			dao_clear_left_input(dao);
+
+		if (NULL != dao->imappers[dao->daio.rscl.msr])
+			dao_clear_right_input(dao);
+
+		kfree(dao->imappers);
+		dao->imappers = NULL;
+	}
+	((struct hw *)dao->hw)->dao_put_ctrl_blk(dao->ctrl_blk);
+	dao->hw = dao->ctrl_blk = NULL;
+	daio_rsc_uninit(&dao->daio);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_rsc_reinit(struct dao *dao, const struct dao_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr *mgr = dao->mgr;
+	struct daio_desc dsc = {0};
+
+	dsc.type = dao->daio.type;
+	dsc.msr = desc->msr;
+	dsc.passthru = desc->passthru;
+	dao_rsc_uninit(dao);
+	return dao_rsc_init(dao, &dsc, mgr);
+}
+
+static int dai_rsc_init(struct dai *dai,
+			const struct daio_desc *desc,
+			struct daio_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	unsigned int rsr, msr;
+
+	err = daio_rsc_init(&dai->daio, desc, mgr->mgr.hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dai->ops = &dai_ops;
+	dai->hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	err = hw->dai_get_ctrl_blk(&dai->ctrl_blk);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	for (rsr = 0, msr = desc->msr; msr > 1; msr >>= 1)
+		rsr++;
+
+	hw->dai_srt_set_rsr(dai->ctrl_blk, rsr);
+	hw->dai_srt_set_drat(dai->ctrl_blk, 0);
+	/* default to disabling control of a SRC */
+	hw->dai_srt_set_ec(dai->ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->dai_srt_set_et(dai->ctrl_blk, 0); /* default to disabling SRT */
+	hw->dai_commit_write(hw,
+		daio_device_index(dai->daio.type, dai->hw), dai->ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	daio_rsc_uninit(&dai->daio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dai_rsc_uninit(struct dai *dai)
+{
+	((struct hw *)dai->hw)->dai_put_ctrl_blk(dai->ctrl_blk);
+	dai->hw = dai->ctrl_blk = NULL;
+	daio_rsc_uninit(&dai->daio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_get_rsc(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, enum DAIOTYP type)
+{
+	if (((union daio_usage *)mgr->rscs)->data & (0x1 << type))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	((union daio_usage *)mgr->rscs)->data |= (0x1 << type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_put_rsc(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, enum DAIOTYP type)
+{
+	((union daio_usage *)mgr->rscs)->data &= ~(0x1 << type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_daio_rsc(struct daio_mgr *mgr,
+			const struct daio_desc *desc,
+			struct daio **rdaio)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dai *dai = NULL;
+	struct dao *dao = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*rdaio = NULL;
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient daio resources to meet request. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	err = daio_mgr_get_rsc(&mgr->mgr, desc->type);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't meet DAIO resource request!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate mem for daio resource */
+	if (desc->type <= DAIO_OUT_MAX) {
+		dao = kzalloc(sizeof(*dao), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == dao) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		err = dao_rsc_init(dao, desc, mgr);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
+
+		*rdaio = &dao->daio;
+	} else {
+		dai = kzalloc(sizeof(*dai), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == dai) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		err = dai_rsc_init(dai, desc, mgr);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
+
+		*rdaio = &dai->daio;
+	}
+
+	mgr->daio_enable(mgr, *rdaio);
+	mgr->commit_write(mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	if (NULL != dao)
+		kfree(dao);
+	else if (NULL != dai)
+		kfree(dai);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	daio_mgr_put_rsc(&mgr->mgr, desc->type);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_daio_rsc(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mgr->daio_disable(mgr, daio);
+	mgr->commit_write(mgr);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	daio_mgr_put_rsc(&mgr->mgr, daio->type);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+
+	if (daio->type <= DAIO_OUT_MAX) {
+		dao_rsc_uninit(container_of(daio, struct dao, daio));
+		kfree(container_of(daio, struct dao, daio));
+	} else {
+		dai_rsc_uninit(container_of(daio, struct dai, daio));
+		kfree(container_of(daio, struct dai, daio));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_enb_daio(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+
+	if (DAIO_OUT_MAX >= daio->type) {
+		hw->daio_mgr_enb_dao(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				daio_device_index(daio->type, hw));
+	} else {
+		hw->daio_mgr_enb_dai(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				daio_device_index(daio->type, hw));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dsb_daio(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+
+	if (DAIO_OUT_MAX >= daio->type) {
+		hw->daio_mgr_dsb_dao(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				daio_device_index(daio->type, hw));
+	} else {
+		hw->daio_mgr_dsb_dai(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				daio_device_index(daio->type, hw));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_map_op(void *data, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	struct rsc_mgr *mgr = &((struct daio_mgr *)data)->mgr;
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->hw;
+
+	hw->daio_mgr_set_imaparc(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->slot);
+	hw->daio_mgr_set_imapnxt(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->next);
+	hw->daio_mgr_set_imapaddr(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->addr);
+	hw->daio_mgr_commit_write(mgr->hw, mgr->ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_imap_add(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	if ((0 == entry->addr) && (mgr->init_imap_added)) {
+		input_mapper_delete(&mgr->imappers, mgr->init_imap,
+							daio_map_op, mgr);
+		mgr->init_imap_added = 0;
+	}
+	err = input_mapper_add(&mgr->imappers, entry, daio_map_op, mgr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int daio_imap_delete(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	err = input_mapper_delete(&mgr->imappers, entry, daio_map_op, mgr);
+	if (list_empty(&mgr->imappers)) {
+		input_mapper_add(&mgr->imappers, mgr->init_imap,
+							daio_map_op, mgr);
+		mgr->init_imap_added = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_commit_write(struct daio_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+
+	hw->daio_mgr_commit_write(hw, mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int daio_mgr_create(void *hw, struct daio_mgr **rdaio_mgr)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr;
+	struct imapper *entry;
+
+	*rdaio_mgr = NULL;
+	daio_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*daio_mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == daio_mgr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = rsc_mgr_init(&daio_mgr->mgr, DAIO, DAIO_RESOURCE_NUM, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&daio_mgr->mgr_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&daio_mgr->imap_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&daio_mgr->imappers);
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == entry) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error2;
+	}
+	entry->slot = entry->addr = entry->next = entry->user = 0;
+	list_add(&entry->list, &daio_mgr->imappers);
+	daio_mgr->init_imap = entry;
+	daio_mgr->init_imap_added = 1;
+
+	daio_mgr->get_daio = get_daio_rsc;
+	daio_mgr->put_daio = put_daio_rsc;
+	daio_mgr->daio_enable = daio_mgr_enb_daio;
+	daio_mgr->daio_disable = daio_mgr_dsb_daio;
+	daio_mgr->imap_add = daio_imap_add;
+	daio_mgr->imap_delete = daio_imap_delete;
+	daio_mgr->commit_write = daio_mgr_commit_write;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		((struct hw *)hw)->daio_mgr_dsb_dao(daio_mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk, i);
+		((struct hw *)hw)->daio_mgr_dsb_dai(daio_mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk, i);
+	}
+	((struct hw *)hw)->daio_mgr_commit_write(hw, daio_mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+
+	*rdaio_mgr = daio_mgr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&daio_mgr->mgr);
+error1:
+	kfree(daio_mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int daio_mgr_destroy(struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* free daio input mapper list */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&daio_mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	free_input_mapper_list(&daio_mgr->imappers);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&daio_mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&daio_mgr->mgr);
+	kfree(daio_mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f52ce571ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctdaio.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of Digital Audio Input Output
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 23 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTDAIO_H
+#define CTDAIO_H
+
+#include "ctresource.h"
+#include "ctimap.h"
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/* Define the descriptor of a daio resource */
+enum DAIOTYP {
+	LINEO1,
+	LINEO2,
+	LINEO3,
+	LINEO4,
+	SPDIFOO,	/* S/PDIF Out (Flexijack/Optical) */
+	LINEIM,
+	SPDIFIO,	/* S/PDIF In (Flexijack/Optical) on the card */
+	SPDIFI1,	/* S/PDIF In on internal Drive Bay */
+	NUM_DAIOTYP
+};
+
+struct dao_rsc_ops;
+struct dai_rsc_ops;
+struct daio_mgr;
+
+struct daio {
+	struct rsc rscl;	/* Basic resource info for left TX/RX */
+	struct rsc rscr;	/* Basic resource info for right TX/RX */
+	enum DAIOTYP type;
+};
+
+struct dao {
+	struct daio daio;
+	struct dao_rsc_ops *ops;	/* DAO specific operations */
+	struct imapper **imappers;
+	struct daio_mgr *mgr;
+	void *hw;
+	void *ctrl_blk;
+};
+
+struct dai {
+	struct daio daio;
+	struct dai_rsc_ops *ops;	/* DAI specific operations */
+	void *hw;
+	void *ctrl_blk;
+};
+
+struct dao_desc {
+	unsigned int msr:4;
+	unsigned int passthru:1;
+};
+
+struct dao_rsc_ops {
+	int (*set_spos)(struct dao *dao, unsigned int spos);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct dao *dao);
+	int (*get_spos)(struct dao *dao, unsigned int *spos);
+	int (*reinit)(struct dao *dao, const struct dao_desc *desc);
+	int (*set_left_input)(struct dao *dao, struct rsc *input);
+	int (*set_right_input)(struct dao *dao, struct rsc *input);
+	int (*clear_left_input)(struct dao *dao);
+	int (*clear_right_input)(struct dao *dao);
+};
+
+struct dai_rsc_ops {
+	int (*set_srt_srcl)(struct dai *dai, struct rsc *src);
+	int (*set_srt_srcr)(struct dai *dai, struct rsc *src);
+	int (*set_srt_msr)(struct dai *dai, unsigned int msr);
+	int (*set_enb_src)(struct dai *dai, unsigned int enb);
+	int (*set_enb_srt)(struct dai *dai, unsigned int enb);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct dai *dai);
+};
+
+/* Define daio resource request description info */
+struct daio_desc {
+	unsigned int type:4;
+	unsigned int msr:4;
+	unsigned int passthru:1;
+};
+
+struct daio_mgr {
+	struct rsc_mgr mgr;	/* Basic resource manager info */
+	spinlock_t mgr_lock;
+	spinlock_t imap_lock;
+	struct list_head imappers;
+	struct imapper *init_imap;
+	unsigned int init_imap_added;
+
+	 /* request one daio resource */
+	int (*get_daio)(struct daio_mgr *mgr,
+			const struct daio_desc *desc, struct daio **rdaio);
+	/* return one daio resource */
+	int (*put_daio)(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio);
+	int (*daio_enable)(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio);
+	int (*daio_disable)(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct daio *daio);
+	int (*imap_add)(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry);
+	int (*imap_delete)(struct daio_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct daio_mgr *mgr);
+};
+
+/* Constructor and destructor of daio resource manager */
+int daio_mgr_create(void *hw, struct daio_mgr **rdaio_mgr);
+int daio_mgr_destroy(struct daio_mgr *daio_mgr);
+
+#endif /* CTDAIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e64f4862e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthardware.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of hardware access methord.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Jun 26 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include "cthw20k1.h"
+#include "cthw20k2.h"
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+int __devinit create_hw_obj(struct pci_dev *pci, enum CHIPTYP chip_type,
+			    enum CTCARDS model, struct hw **rhw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (chip_type) {
+	case ATC20K1:
+		err = create_20k1_hw_obj(rhw);
+		break;
+	case ATC20K2:
+		err = create_20k2_hw_obj(rhw);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	(*rhw)->pci = pci;
+	(*rhw)->chip_type = chip_type;
+	(*rhw)->model = model;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int destroy_hw_obj(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (hw->pci->device) {
+	case 0x0005:	/* 20k1 device */
+		err = destroy_20k1_hw_obj(hw);
+		break;
+	case 0x000B:	/* 20k2 device */
+		err = destroy_20k2_hw_obj(hw);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+unsigned int get_field(unsigned int data, unsigned int field)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!field);
+	/* @field should always be greater than 0 */
+	for (i = 0; !(field & (1 << i)); )
+		i++;
+
+	return (data & field) >> i;
+}
+
+void set_field(unsigned int *data, unsigned int field, unsigned int value)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!field);
+	/* @field should always be greater than 0 */
+	for (i = 0; !(field & (1 << i)); )
+		i++;
+
+	*data = (*data & (~field)) | ((value << i) & field);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af55405f5dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthardware.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of hardware access methord.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTHARDWARE_H
+#define CTHARDWARE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+enum CHIPTYP {
+	ATC20K1,
+	ATC20K2,
+	ATCNONE
+};
+
+enum CTCARDS {
+	/* 20k1 models */
+	CTSB055X,
+	CT20K1_MODEL_FIRST = CTSB055X,
+	CTSB073X,
+	CTUAA,
+	CT20K1_UNKNOWN,
+	/* 20k2 models */
+	CTSB0760,
+	CT20K2_MODEL_FIRST = CTSB0760,
+	CTHENDRIX,
+	CTSB0880,
+	CT20K2_UNKNOWN,
+	NUM_CTCARDS		/* This should always be the last */
+};
+
+/* Type of input source for ADC */
+enum ADCSRC{
+	ADC_MICIN,
+	ADC_LINEIN,
+	ADC_VIDEO,
+	ADC_AUX,
+	ADC_NONE	/* Switch to digital input */
+};
+
+struct card_conf {
+	/* device virtual mem page table page physical addr
+	 * (supporting one page table page now) */
+	unsigned long vm_pgt_phys;
+	unsigned int rsr;	/* reference sample rate in Hzs*/
+	unsigned int msr;	/* master sample rate in rsrs */
+};
+
+struct hw {
+	int (*card_init)(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info);
+	int (*card_stop)(struct hw *hw);
+	int (*pll_init)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int rsr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int (*suspend)(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*resume)(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info);
+#endif
+	int (*is_adc_source_selected)(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC source);
+	int (*select_adc_source)(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC source);
+	int (*have_digit_io_switch)(struct hw *hw);
+
+	/* SRC operations */
+	int (*src_rsc_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*src_rsc_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*src_set_state)(void *blk, unsigned int state);
+	int (*src_set_bm)(void *blk, unsigned int bm);
+	int (*src_set_rsr)(void *blk, unsigned int rsr);
+	int (*src_set_sf)(void *blk, unsigned int sf);
+	int (*src_set_wr)(void *blk, unsigned int wr);
+	int (*src_set_pm)(void *blk, unsigned int pm);
+	int (*src_set_rom)(void *blk, unsigned int rom);
+	int (*src_set_vo)(void *blk, unsigned int vo);
+	int (*src_set_st)(void *blk, unsigned int st);
+	int (*src_set_ie)(void *blk, unsigned int ie);
+	int (*src_set_ilsz)(void *blk, unsigned int ilsz);
+	int (*src_set_bp)(void *blk, unsigned int bp);
+	int (*src_set_cisz)(void *blk, unsigned int cisz);
+	int (*src_set_ca)(void *blk, unsigned int ca);
+	int (*src_set_sa)(void *blk, unsigned int sa);
+	int (*src_set_la)(void *blk, unsigned int la);
+	int (*src_set_pitch)(void *blk, unsigned int pitch);
+	int (*src_set_clear_zbufs)(void *blk, unsigned int clear);
+	int (*src_set_dirty)(void *blk, unsigned int flags);
+	int (*src_set_dirty_all)(void *blk);
+	int (*src_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk);
+	int (*src_get_ca)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk);
+	unsigned int (*src_get_dirty)(void *blk);
+	unsigned int (*src_dirty_conj_mask)(void);
+	int (*src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	/* syncly enable src @idx */
+	int (*src_mgr_enbs_src)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	/* enable src @idx */
+	int (*src_mgr_enb_src)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	/* disable src @idx */
+	int (*src_mgr_dsb_src)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	int (*src_mgr_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, void *blk);
+
+	/* SRC Input Mapper operations */
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc)(void *blk, unsigned int slot);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser)(void *blk, unsigned int user);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt)(void *blk, unsigned int next);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr)(void *blk, unsigned int addr);
+	int (*srcimp_mgr_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, void *blk);
+
+	/* AMIXER operations */
+	int (*amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*amixer_set_mode)(void *blk, unsigned int mode);
+	int (*amixer_set_iv)(void *blk, unsigned int iv);
+	int (*amixer_set_x)(void *blk, unsigned int x);
+	int (*amixer_set_y)(void *blk, unsigned int y);
+	int (*amixer_set_sadr)(void *blk, unsigned int sadr);
+	int (*amixer_set_se)(void *blk, unsigned int se);
+	int (*amixer_set_dirty)(void *blk, unsigned int flags);
+	int (*amixer_set_dirty_all)(void *blk);
+	int (*amixer_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk);
+	int (*amixer_get_y)(void *blk);
+	unsigned int (*amixer_get_dirty)(void *blk);
+
+	/* DAIO operations */
+	int (*dai_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*dai_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_srco)(void *blk, unsigned int src);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_srcm)(void *blk, unsigned int src);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_rsr)(void *blk, unsigned int rsr);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_drat)(void *blk, unsigned int drat);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_ec)(void *blk, unsigned int ec);
+	int (*dai_srt_set_et)(void *blk, unsigned int et);
+	int (*dai_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk);
+	int (*dao_get_ctrl_blk)(void **rblk);
+	int (*dao_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*dao_set_spos)(void *blk, unsigned int spos);
+	int (*dao_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk);
+	int (*dao_get_spos)(void *blk, unsigned int *spos);
+
+	int (*daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk)(struct hw *hw, void **rblk);
+	int (*daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk)(void *blk);
+	int (*daio_mgr_enb_dai)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	int (*daio_mgr_dsb_dai)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	int (*daio_mgr_enb_dao)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	int (*daio_mgr_dsb_dao)(void *blk, unsigned int idx);
+	int (*daio_mgr_dao_init)(void *blk, unsigned int idx,
+						unsigned int conf);
+	int (*daio_mgr_set_imaparc)(void *blk, unsigned int slot);
+	int (*daio_mgr_set_imapnxt)(void *blk, unsigned int next);
+	int (*daio_mgr_set_imapaddr)(void *blk, unsigned int addr);
+	int (*daio_mgr_commit_write)(struct hw *hw, void *blk);
+
+	int (*set_timer_irq)(struct hw *hw, int enable);
+	int (*set_timer_tick)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int tick);
+	unsigned int (*get_wc)(struct hw *hw);
+
+	void (*irq_callback)(void *data, unsigned int bit);
+	void *irq_callback_data;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;	/* the pci kernel structure of this card */
+	int irq;
+	unsigned long io_base;
+	unsigned long mem_base;
+
+	enum CHIPTYP chip_type;
+	enum CTCARDS model;
+};
+
+int create_hw_obj(struct pci_dev *pci, enum CHIPTYP chip_type,
+		  enum CTCARDS model, struct hw **rhw);
+int destroy_hw_obj(struct hw *hw);
+
+unsigned int get_field(unsigned int data, unsigned int field);
+void set_field(unsigned int *data, unsigned int field, unsigned int value);
+
+/* IRQ bits */
+#define	PLL_INT		(1 << 10) /* PLL input-clock out-of-range */
+#define FI_INT		(1 << 9)  /* forced interrupt */
+#define IT_INT		(1 << 8)  /* timer interrupt */
+#define PCI_INT		(1 << 7)  /* PCI bus error pending */
+#define URT_INT		(1 << 6)  /* UART Tx/Rx */
+#define GPI_INT		(1 << 5)  /* GPI pin */
+#define MIX_INT		(1 << 4)  /* mixer parameter segment FIFO channels */
+#define DAI_INT		(1 << 3)  /* DAI (SR-tracker or SPDIF-receiver) */
+#define TP_INT		(1 << 2)  /* transport priority queue */
+#define DSP_INT		(1 << 1)  /* DSP */
+#define SRC_INT		(1 << 0)  /* SRC channels */
+
+#endif /* CTHARDWARE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad3e1d144464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2297 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthw20k1.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of hardware access methord for 20k1.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Jun 24 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "cthw20k1.h"
+#include "ct20k1reg.h"
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define CT_XFI_DMA_MASK		DMA_BIT_MASK(32) /* 32 bit PTE */
+#else
+#define CT_XFI_DMA_MASK		DMA_BIT_MASK(64) /* 64 bit PTE */
+#endif
+
+struct hw20k1 {
+	struct hw hw;
+	spinlock_t reg_20k1_lock;
+	spinlock_t reg_pci_lock;
+};
+
+static u32 hw_read_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg);
+static void hw_write_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data);
+static u32 hw_read_pci(struct hw *hw, u32 reg);
+static void hw_write_pci(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data);
+
+/*
+ * Type definition block.
+ * The layout of control structures can be directly applied on 20k2 chip.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SRC control block definitions.
+ */
+
+/* SRC resource control block */
+#define SRCCTL_STATE	0x00000007
+#define SRCCTL_BM	0x00000008
+#define SRCCTL_RSR	0x00000030
+#define SRCCTL_SF	0x000001C0
+#define SRCCTL_WR	0x00000200
+#define SRCCTL_PM	0x00000400
+#define SRCCTL_ROM	0x00001800
+#define SRCCTL_VO	0x00002000
+#define SRCCTL_ST	0x00004000
+#define SRCCTL_IE	0x00008000
+#define SRCCTL_ILSZ	0x000F0000
+#define SRCCTL_BP	0x00100000
+
+#define SRCCCR_CISZ	0x000007FF
+#define SRCCCR_CWA	0x001FF800
+#define SRCCCR_D	0x00200000
+#define SRCCCR_RS	0x01C00000
+#define SRCCCR_NAL	0x3E000000
+#define SRCCCR_RA	0xC0000000
+
+#define SRCCA_CA	0x03FFFFFF
+#define SRCCA_RS	0x1C000000
+#define SRCCA_NAL	0xE0000000
+
+#define SRCSA_SA	0x03FFFFFF
+
+#define SRCLA_LA	0x03FFFFFF
+
+/* Mixer Parameter Ring ram Low and Hight register.
+ * Fixed-point value in 8.24 format for parameter channel */
+#define MPRLH_PITCH	0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/* SRC resource register dirty flags */
+union src_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 ctl:1;
+		u16 ccr:1;
+		u16 sa:1;
+		u16 la:1;
+		u16 ca:1;
+		u16 mpr:1;
+		u16 czbfs:1;	/* Clear Z-Buffers */
+		u16 rsv:9;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int	ctl;
+	unsigned int 	ccr;
+	unsigned int	ca;
+	unsigned int	sa;
+	unsigned int	la;
+	unsigned int	mpr;
+	union src_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* SRC manager control block */
+union src_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 enb0:1;
+		u16 enb1:1;
+		u16 enb2:1;
+		u16 enb3:1;
+		u16 enb4:1;
+		u16 enb5:1;
+		u16 enb6:1;
+		u16 enb7:1;
+		u16 enbsa:1;
+		u16 rsv:7;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int		enbsa;
+	unsigned int		enb[8];
+	union src_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* SRCIMP manager control block */
+#define SRCAIM_ARC	0x00000FFF
+#define SRCAIM_NXT	0x00FF0000
+#define SRCAIM_SRC	0xFF000000
+
+struct srcimap {
+	unsigned int srcaim;
+	unsigned int idx;
+};
+
+/* SRCIMP manager register dirty flags */
+union srcimp_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 srcimap:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	struct srcimap		srcimap;
+	union srcimp_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Function implementation block.
+ */
+
+static int src_get_rsc_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_put_rsc_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_state(void *blk, unsigned int state)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_STATE, state);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bm(void *blk, unsigned int bm)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_BM, bm);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_rsr(void *blk, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_RSR, rsr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sf(void *blk, unsigned int sf)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_SF, sf);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_wr(void *blk, unsigned int wr)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_WR, wr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pm(void *blk, unsigned int pm)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_PM, pm);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_rom(void *blk, unsigned int rom)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ROM, rom);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_vo(void *blk, unsigned int vo)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_VO, vo);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_st(void *blk, unsigned int st)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ST, st);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ie(void *blk, unsigned int ie)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_IE, ie);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ilsz(void *blk, unsigned int ilsz)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ILSZ, ilsz);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bp(void *blk, unsigned int bp)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_BP, bp);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_cisz(void *blk, unsigned int cisz)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ccr, SRCCCR_CISZ, cisz);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ccr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ca(void *blk, unsigned int ca)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ca, SRCCA_CA, ca);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sa(void *blk, unsigned int sa)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->sa, SRCSA_SA, sa);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.sa = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_la(void *blk, unsigned int la)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->la, SRCLA_LA, la);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.la = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pitch(void *blk, unsigned int pitch)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->mpr, MPRLH_PITCH, pitch);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.mpr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_clear_zbufs(void *blk, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.czbfs = (clear ? 1 : 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_dirty(void *blk, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = (flags & 0xffff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_dirty_all(void *blk)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = ~(0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AR_SLOT_SIZE		4096
+#define AR_SLOT_BLOCK_SIZE	16
+#define AR_PTS_PITCH		6
+#define AR_PARAM_SRC_OFFSET	0x60
+
+static unsigned int src_param_pitch_mixer(unsigned int src_idx)
+{
+	return ((src_idx << 4) + AR_PTS_PITCH + AR_SLOT_SIZE
+			- AR_PARAM_SRC_OFFSET) % AR_SLOT_SIZE;
+
+}
+
+static int src_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.czbfs) {
+		/* Clear Z-Buffer registers */
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCUPZ+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCDN0Z+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCDN1Z+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		ctl->dirty.bf.czbfs = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.mpr) {
+		/* Take the parameter mixer resource in the same group as that
+		 * the idx src is in for simplicity. Unlike src, all conjugate
+		 * parameter mixer resources must be programmed for
+		 * corresponding conjugate src resources. */
+		unsigned int pm_idx = src_param_pitch_mixer(idx);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, PRING_LO_HI+4*pm_idx, ctl->mpr);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, PMOPLO+8*pm_idx, 0x3);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, PMOPHI+8*pm_idx, 0x0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.mpr = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.sa) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCSA+idx*0x100, ctl->sa);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.sa = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.la) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCLA+idx*0x100, ctl->la);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.la = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ca) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCCA+idx*0x100, ctl->ca);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Write srccf register */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCCF+idx*0x100, 0x0);
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ccr) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCCCR+idx*0x100, ctl->ccr);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ccr = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ctl) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCCTL+idx*0x100, ctl->ctl);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_get_ca(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	ctl->ca = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRCCA+idx*0x100);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 0;
+
+	return get_field(ctl->ca, SRCCA_CA);
+}
+
+static unsigned int src_get_dirty(void *blk)
+{
+	return ((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data;
+}
+
+static unsigned int src_dirty_conj_mask(void)
+{
+	return 0x20;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_enbs_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enbsa = ~(0x0);
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.enbsa = 1;
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] |= (0x1 << (idx%32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_enb_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] |= (0x1 << (idx%32));
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data |= (0x1 << (idx/32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_dsb_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] &= ~(0x1 << (idx%32));
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data |= (0x1 << (idx/32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.enbsa) {
+		do {
+			ret = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRCENBSTAT);
+		} while (ret & 0x1);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCENBS, ctl->enbsa);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.enbsa = 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if ((ctl->dirty.data & (0x1 << i))) {
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCENB+(i*0x100), ctl->enb[i]);
+			ctl->dirty.data &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc(void *blk, unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_ARC, slot);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser(void *blk, unsigned int user)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_SRC, user);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt(void *blk, unsigned int next)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_NXT, next);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr(void *blk, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	ctl->srcimap.idx = addr;
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCIMAP+ctl->srcimap.idx*0x100,
+						ctl->srcimap.srcaim);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AMIXER control block definitions.
+ */
+
+#define AMOPLO_M	0x00000003
+#define AMOPLO_X	0x0003FFF0
+#define AMOPLO_Y	0xFFFC0000
+
+#define AMOPHI_SADR	0x000000FF
+#define AMOPHI_SE	0x80000000
+
+/* AMIXER resource register dirty flags */
+union amixer_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 amoplo:1;
+		u16 amophi:1;
+		u16 rsv:14;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* AMIXER resource control block */
+struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int		amoplo;
+	unsigned int		amophi;
+	union amixer_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+static int amixer_set_mode(void *blk, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_M, mode);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_iv(void *blk, unsigned int iv)
+{
+	/* 20k1 amixer does not have this field */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_x(void *blk, unsigned int x)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_X, x);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_y(void *blk, unsigned int y)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_Y, y);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_sadr(void *blk, unsigned int sadr)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amophi, AMOPHI_SADR, sadr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_se(void *blk, unsigned int se)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amophi, AMOPHI_SE, se);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_dirty(void *blk, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = (flags & 0xffff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_dirty_all(void *blk)
+{
+	((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = ~(0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo || ctl->dirty.bf.amophi) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AMOPLO+idx*8, ctl->amoplo);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 0;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AMOPHI+idx*8, ctl->amophi);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_get_y(void *blk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	return get_field(ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_Y);
+}
+
+static unsigned int amixer_get_dirty(void *blk)
+{
+	return ((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data;
+}
+
+static int amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	/*amixer_mgr_ctrl_blk_t *blk;*/
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	/*blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;*/
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	/*kfree((amixer_mgr_ctrl_blk_t *)blk);*/
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAIO control block definitions.
+ */
+
+/* Receiver Sample Rate Tracker Control register */
+#define SRTCTL_SRCR	0x000000FF
+#define SRTCTL_SRCL	0x0000FF00
+#define SRTCTL_RSR	0x00030000
+#define SRTCTL_DRAT	0x000C0000
+#define SRTCTL_RLE	0x10000000
+#define SRTCTL_RLP	0x20000000
+#define SRTCTL_EC	0x40000000
+#define SRTCTL_ET	0x80000000
+
+/* DAIO Receiver register dirty flags */
+union dai_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 srtctl:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* DAIO Receiver control block */
+struct dai_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int	srtctl;
+	union dai_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* S/PDIF Transmitter register dirty flags */
+union dao_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 spos:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* S/PDIF Transmitter control block */
+struct dao_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int 	spos; /* S/PDIF Output Channel Status Register */
+	union dao_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* Audio Input Mapper RAM */
+#define AIM_ARC		0x00000FFF
+#define AIM_NXT		0x007F0000
+
+struct daoimap {
+	unsigned int aim;
+	unsigned int idx;
+};
+
+/* I2S Transmitter/Receiver Control register */
+#define I2SCTL_EA	0x00000004
+#define I2SCTL_EI	0x00000010
+
+/* S/PDIF Transmitter Control register */
+#define SPOCTL_OE	0x00000001
+#define SPOCTL_OS	0x0000000E
+#define SPOCTL_RIV	0x00000010
+#define SPOCTL_LIV	0x00000020
+#define SPOCTL_SR	0x000000C0
+
+/* S/PDIF Receiver Control register */
+#define SPICTL_EN	0x00000001
+#define SPICTL_I24	0x00000002
+#define SPICTL_IB	0x00000004
+#define SPICTL_SM	0x00000008
+#define SPICTL_VM	0x00000010
+
+/* DAIO manager register dirty flags */
+union daio_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u32 i2soctl:4;
+		u32 i2sictl:4;
+		u32 spoctl:4;
+		u32 spictl:4;
+		u32 daoimap:1;
+		u32 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u32 data;
+};
+
+/* DAIO manager control block */
+struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int		i2sctl;
+	unsigned int		spoctl;
+	unsigned int		spictl;
+	struct daoimap		daoimap;
+	union daio_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+static int dai_srt_set_srcr(void *blk, unsigned int src)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_SRCR, src);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_srcl(void *blk, unsigned int src)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_SRCL, src);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_rsr(void *blk, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_RSR, rsr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_drat(void *blk, unsigned int drat)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_DRAT, drat);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_ec(void *blk, unsigned int ec)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_EC, ec ? 1 : 0);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_et(void *blk, unsigned int et)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srtctl, SRTCTL_ET, et ? 1 : 0);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl) {
+		if (idx < 4) {
+			/* S/PDIF SRTs */
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRTSCTL+0x4*idx, ctl->srtctl);
+		} else {
+			/* I2S SRT */
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRTICTL, ctl->srtctl);
+		}
+		ctl->dirty.bf.srtctl = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct dai_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_set_spos(void *blk, unsigned int spos)
+{
+	((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->spos = spos;
+	((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.spos = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct dao_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.spos) {
+		if (idx < 4) {
+			/* S/PDIF SPOSx */
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SPOS+0x4*idx, ctl->spos);
+		}
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spos = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_get_spos(void *blk, unsigned int *spos)
+{
+	*spos = ((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->spos;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct dao_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_enb_dai(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF input */
+		set_field(&ctl->spictl, SPICTL_EN << (idx*8), 1);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spictl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S input */
+		idx %= 4;
+		set_field(&ctl->i2sctl, I2SCTL_EI << (idx*8), 1);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.i2sictl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dsb_dai(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF input */
+		set_field(&ctl->spictl, SPICTL_EN << (idx*8), 0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spictl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S input */
+		idx %= 4;
+		set_field(&ctl->i2sctl, I2SCTL_EI << (idx*8), 0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.i2sictl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_enb_dao(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF output */
+		set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_OE << (idx*8), 1);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S output */
+		idx %= 4;
+		set_field(&ctl->i2sctl, I2SCTL_EA << (idx*8), 1);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.i2soctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dsb_dao(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF output */
+		set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_OE << (idx*8), 0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S output */
+		idx %= 4;
+		set_field(&ctl->i2sctl, I2SCTL_EA << (idx*8), 0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.i2soctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dao_init(void *blk, unsigned int idx, unsigned int conf)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF output */
+		switch ((conf & 0x7)) {
+		case 0:
+			set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_SR << (idx*8), 3);
+			break; /* CDIF */
+		case 1:
+			set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_SR << (idx*8), 0);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_SR << (idx*8), 1);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_SR << (idx*8), 2);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_LIV << (idx*8),
+			  (conf >> 4) & 0x1); /* Non-audio */
+		set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_RIV << (idx*8),
+			  (conf >> 4) & 0x1); /* Non-audio */
+		set_field(&ctl->spoctl, SPOCTL_OS << (idx*8),
+			  ((conf >> 3) & 0x1) ? 2 : 2); /* Raw */
+
+		ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S output */
+		/*idx %= 4; */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imaparc(void *blk, unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->daoimap.aim, AIM_ARC, slot);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imapnxt(void *blk, unsigned int next)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->daoimap.aim, AIM_NXT, next);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imapaddr(void *blk, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	ctl->daoimap.idx = addr;
+	ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.i2sictl || ctl->dirty.bf.i2soctl) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if ((ctl->dirty.bf.i2sictl & (0x1 << i)))
+				ctl->dirty.bf.i2sictl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+
+			if ((ctl->dirty.bf.i2soctl & (0x1 << i)))
+				ctl->dirty.bf.i2soctl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, I2SCTL, ctl->i2sctl);
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if ((ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl & (0x1 << i)))
+				ctl->dirty.bf.spoctl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SPOCTL, ctl->spoctl);
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.spictl) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if ((ctl->dirty.bf.spictl & (0x1 << i)))
+				ctl->dirty.bf.spictl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SPICTL, ctl->spictl);
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, DAOIMAP+ctl->daoimap.idx*4,
+					ctl->daoimap.aim);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(struct hw *hw, void **rblk)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	blk->i2sctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2SCTL);
+	blk->spoctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, SPOCTL);
+	blk->spictl = hw_read_20kx(hw, SPICTL);
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree((struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Timer interrupt */
+static int set_timer_irq(struct hw *hw, int enable)
+{
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GIE, enable ? IT_INT : 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_timer_tick(struct hw *hw, unsigned int ticks)
+{
+	if (ticks)
+		ticks |= TIMR_IE | TIMR_IP;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TIMR, ticks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_wc(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	return hw_read_20kx(hw, WC);
+}
+
+/* Card hardware initialization block */
+struct dac_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; /* master sample rate in rsrs */
+};
+
+struct adc_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; 	/* master sample rate in rsrs */
+	unsigned char input; 	/* the input source of ADC */
+	unsigned char mic20db; 	/* boost mic by 20db if input is microphone */
+};
+
+struct daio_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; /* master sample rate in rsrs */
+};
+
+struct trn_conf {
+	unsigned long vm_pgt_phys;
+};
+
+static int hw_daio_init(struct hw *hw, const struct daio_conf *info)
+{
+	u32 i2sorg;
+	u32 spdorg;
+
+	/* Read I2S CTL.  Keep original value. */
+	/*i2sorg = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2SCTL);*/
+	i2sorg = 0x94040404; /* enable all audio out and I2S-D input */
+	/* Program I2S with proper master sample rate and enable
+	 * the correct I2S channel. */
+	i2sorg &= 0xfffffffc;
+
+	/* Enable S/PDIF-out-A in fixed 24-bit data
+	 * format and default to 48kHz. */
+	/* Disable all before doing any changes. */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SPOCTL, 0x0);
+	spdorg = 0x05;
+
+	switch (info->msr) {
+	case 1:
+		i2sorg |= 1;
+		spdorg |= (0x0 << 6);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		i2sorg |= 2;
+		spdorg |= (0x1 << 6);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		i2sorg |= 3;
+		spdorg |= (0x2 << 6);
+		break;
+	default:
+		i2sorg |= 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2SCTL, i2sorg);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SPOCTL, spdorg);
+
+	/* Enable S/PDIF-in-A in fixed 24-bit data format. */
+	/* Disable all before doing any changes. */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SPICTL, 0x0);
+	mdelay(1);
+	spdorg = 0x0a0a0a0a;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SPICTL, spdorg);
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* TRANSPORT operations */
+static int hw_trn_init(struct hw *hw, const struct trn_conf *info)
+{
+	u32 trnctl;
+	u32 ptp_phys_low, ptp_phys_high;
+
+	/* Set up device page table */
+	if ((~0UL) == info->vm_pgt_phys) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Wrong device page table page address!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	trnctl = 0x13;  /* 32-bit, 4k-size page */
+	ptp_phys_low = (u32)info->vm_pgt_phys;
+	ptp_phys_high = upper_32_bits(info->vm_pgt_phys);
+	if (sizeof(void *) == 8) /* 64bit address */
+		trnctl |= (1 << 2);
+#if 0 /* Only 4k h/w pages for simplicitiy */
+#if PAGE_SIZE == 8192
+	trnctl |= (1<<5);
+#endif
+#endif
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PTPALX, ptp_phys_low);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PTPAHX, ptp_phys_high);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRNCTL, trnctl);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRNIS, 0x200c01); /* realy needed? */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Card initialization */
+#define GCTL_EAC	0x00000001
+#define GCTL_EAI	0x00000002
+#define GCTL_BEP	0x00000004
+#define GCTL_BES	0x00000008
+#define GCTL_DSP	0x00000010
+#define GCTL_DBP	0x00000020
+#define GCTL_ABP	0x00000040
+#define GCTL_TBP	0x00000080
+#define GCTL_SBP	0x00000100
+#define GCTL_FBP	0x00000200
+#define GCTL_XA		0x00000400
+#define GCTL_ET		0x00000800
+#define GCTL_PR		0x00001000
+#define GCTL_MRL	0x00002000
+#define GCTL_SDE	0x00004000
+#define GCTL_SDI	0x00008000
+#define GCTL_SM		0x00010000
+#define GCTL_SR		0x00020000
+#define GCTL_SD		0x00040000
+#define GCTL_SE		0x00080000
+#define GCTL_AID	0x00100000
+
+static int hw_pll_init(struct hw *hw, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	unsigned int pllctl;
+	int i;
+
+	pllctl = (48000 == rsr) ? 0x1480a001 : 0x1480a731;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if (hw_read_20kx(hw, PLLCTL) == pllctl)
+			break;
+
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, PLLCTL, pllctl);
+		mdelay(40);
+	}
+	if (i >= 3) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "PLL initialization failed!!!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_auto_init(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int gctl;
+	int i;
+
+	gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GCTL);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_EAI, 0);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GCTL, gctl);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_EAI, 1);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GCTL, gctl);
+	mdelay(10);
+	for (i = 0; i < 400000; i++) {
+		gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GCTL);
+		if (get_field(gctl, GCTL_AID))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!get_field(gctl, GCTL_AID)) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "Card Auto-init failed!!!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_unlock(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if ((hw_read_pci(hw, 0xcc) & 0xff) == 0xaa)
+		return 0;
+
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xcc, 0x8c);
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xcc, 0x0e);
+	if ((hw_read_pci(hw, 0xcc) & 0xff) == 0xaa)
+		return 0;
+
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xcc, 0xee);
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xcc, 0xaa);
+	if ((hw_read_pci(hw, 0xcc) & 0xff) == 0xaa)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void i2c_lock(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if ((hw_read_pci(hw, 0xcc) & 0xff) == 0xaa)
+		hw_write_pci(hw, 0xcc, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void i2c_write(struct hw *hw, u32 device, u32 addr, u32 data)
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000));
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xE0, device);
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xE4, (data << 8) | (addr & 0xff));
+}
+
+/* DAC operations */
+
+static int hw_reset_dac(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	u16 gpioorg;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (i2c_unlock(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000));
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xEC, 0x05);  /* write to i2c status control */
+
+	/* To be effective, need to reset the DAC twice. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2;  i++) {
+		/* set gpio */
+		mdelay(100);
+		gpioorg = (u16)hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+		gpioorg &= 0xfffd;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg);
+		mdelay(1);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg | 0x2);
+	}
+
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x01, 0x80);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x02, 0x10);
+
+	i2c_lock(hw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_dac_init(struct hw *hw, const struct dac_conf *info)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	u16 gpioorg;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (hw->model == CTSB055X) {
+		/* SB055x, unmute outputs */
+		gpioorg = (u16)hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+		gpioorg &= 0xffbf;	/* set GPIO6 to low */
+		gpioorg |= 2;		/* set GPIO1 to high */
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* mute outputs */
+	gpioorg = (u16)hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	gpioorg &= 0xffbf;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg);
+
+	hw_reset_dac(hw);
+
+	if (i2c_unlock(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xEC, 0x05);  /* write to i2c status control */
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000));
+
+	switch (info->msr) {
+	case 1:
+		data = 0x24;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		data = 0x25;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		data = 0x26;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = 0x24;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x06, data);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x09, data);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x0c, data);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x00180080, 0x0f, data);
+
+	i2c_lock(hw);
+
+	/* unmute outputs */
+	gpioorg = (u16)hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	gpioorg = gpioorg | 0x40;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ADC operations */
+
+static int is_adc_input_selected_SB055x(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_adc_input_selected_SBx(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	u32 data;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data = ((data & (0x1<<7)) && (data & (0x1<<8)));
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data = (!(data & (0x1<<7)) && (data & (0x1<<8)));
+		break;
+	case ADC_NONE: /* Digital I/O */
+		data = (!(data & (0x1<<8)));
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = 0;
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int is_adc_input_selected_hendrix(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	u32 data;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data = (data & (0x1 << 7)) ? 1 : 0;
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data = (data & (0x1 << 7)) ? 0 : 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = 0;
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int hw_is_adc_input_selected(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	switch (hw->model) {
+	case CTSB055X:
+		return is_adc_input_selected_SB055x(hw, type);
+	case CTSB073X:
+		return is_adc_input_selected_hendrix(hw, type);
+	case CTUAA:
+		return is_adc_input_selected_hendrix(hw, type);
+	default:
+		return is_adc_input_selected_SBx(hw, type);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+adc_input_select_SB055x(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type, unsigned char boost)
+{
+	u32 data;
+
+	/*
+	 * check and set the following GPIO bits accordingly
+	 * ADC_Gain		= GPIO2
+	 * DRM_off		= GPIO3
+	 * Mic_Pwr_on		= GPIO7
+	 * Digital_IO_Sel	= GPIO8
+	 * Mic_Sw		= GPIO9
+	 * Aux/MicLine_Sw	= GPIO12
+	 */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	data &= 0xec73;
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data |= (0x1<<7) | (0x1<<8) | (0x1<<9) ;
+		data |= boost ? (0x1<<2) : 0;
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data |= (0x1<<8);
+		break;
+	case ADC_AUX:
+		data |= (0x1<<8) | (0x1<<12);
+		break;
+	case ADC_NONE:
+		data |= (0x1<<12);  /* set to digital */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+adc_input_select_SBx(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type, unsigned char boost)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	u32 i2c_data;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (i2c_unlock(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000)); /* i2c ready poll */
+	/* set i2c access mode as Direct Control */
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xEC, 0x05);
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data |= ((0x1 << 7) | (0x1 << 8));
+		i2c_data = 0x1;  /* Mic-in */
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data &= ~(0x1 << 7);
+		data |= (0x1 << 8);
+		i2c_data = 0x2; /* Line-in */
+		break;
+	case ADC_NONE:
+		data &= ~(0x1 << 8);
+		i2c_data = 0x0; /* set to Digital */
+		break;
+	default:
+		i2c_lock(hw);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, data);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x2a, i2c_data);
+	if (boost) {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xe7); /* +12dB boost */
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xe7); /* +12dB boost */
+	} else {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xcf); /* No boost */
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xcf); /* No boost */
+	}
+
+	i2c_lock(hw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+adc_input_select_hendrix(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type, unsigned char boost)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	u32 i2c_data;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (i2c_unlock(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000)); /* i2c ready poll */
+	/* set i2c access mode as Direct Control */
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xEC, 0x05);
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data |= (0x1 << 7);
+		i2c_data = 0x1;  /* Mic-in */
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data &= ~(0x1 << 7);
+		i2c_data = 0x2; /* Line-in */
+		break;
+	default:
+		i2c_lock(hw);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, data);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x2a, i2c_data);
+	if (boost) {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xe7); /* +12dB boost */
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xe7); /* +12dB boost */
+	} else {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xcf); /* No boost */
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xcf); /* No boost */
+	}
+
+	i2c_lock(hw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_adc_input_select(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	int state = type == ADC_MICIN;
+
+	switch (hw->model) {
+	case CTSB055X:
+		return adc_input_select_SB055x(hw, type, state);
+	case CTSB073X:
+		return adc_input_select_hendrix(hw, type, state);
+	case CTUAA:
+		return adc_input_select_hendrix(hw, type, state);
+	default:
+		return adc_input_select_SBx(hw, type, state);
+	}
+}
+
+static int adc_init_SB055x(struct hw *hw, int input, int mic20db)
+{
+	return adc_input_select_SB055x(hw, input, mic20db);
+}
+
+static int adc_init_SBx(struct hw *hw, int input, int mic20db)
+{
+	u16 gpioorg;
+	u16 input_source;
+	u32 adcdata;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	input_source = 0x100;  /* default to analog */
+	switch (input) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		adcdata = 0x1;
+		input_source = 0x180;  /* set GPIO7 to select Mic */
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		adcdata = 0x2;
+		break;
+	case ADC_VIDEO:
+		adcdata = 0x4;
+		break;
+	case ADC_AUX:
+		adcdata = 0x8;
+		break;
+	case ADC_NONE:
+		adcdata = 0x0;
+		input_source = 0x0;  /* set to Digital */
+		break;
+	default:
+		adcdata = 0x0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (i2c_unlock(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_pci(hw, 0xEC);
+	} while (!(ret & 0x800000)); /* i2c ready poll */
+	hw_write_pci(hw, 0xEC, 0x05);  /* write to i2c status control */
+
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x0e, 0x08);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x18, 0x0a);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x28, 0x86);
+	i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x2a, adcdata);
+
+	if (mic20db) {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xf7);
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xf7);
+	} else {
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1c, 0xcf);
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x1e, 0xcf);
+	}
+
+	if (!(hw_read_20kx(hw, ID0) & 0x100))
+		i2c_write(hw, 0x001a0080, 0x16, 0x26);
+
+	i2c_lock(hw);
+
+	gpioorg = (u16)hw_read_20kx(hw,  GPIO);
+	gpioorg &= 0xfe7f;
+	gpioorg |= input_source;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO, gpioorg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_adc_init(struct hw *hw, const struct adc_conf *info)
+{
+	if (hw->model == CTSB055X)
+		return adc_init_SB055x(hw, info->input, info->mic20db);
+	else
+		return adc_init_SBx(hw, info->input, info->mic20db);
+}
+
+static int hw_have_digit_io_switch(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	/* SB073x and Vista compatible cards have no digit IO switch */
+	return !(hw->model == CTSB073X || hw->model == CTUAA);
+}
+
+#define CTLBITS(a, b, c, d)	(((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | ((c) << 8) | (d))
+
+#define UAA_CFG_PWRSTATUS	0x44
+#define UAA_CFG_SPACE_FLAG	0xA0
+#define UAA_CORE_CHANGE		0x3FFC
+static int uaa_to_xfi(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	unsigned int bar0, bar1, bar2, bar3, bar4, bar5;
+	unsigned int cmd, irq, cl_size, l_timer, pwr;
+	unsigned int is_uaa;
+	unsigned int data[4] = {0};
+	unsigned int io_base;
+	void *mem_base;
+	int i;
+	const u32 CTLX = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'X');
+	const u32 CTL_ = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', '-');
+	const u32 CTLF = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'F');
+	const u32 CTLi = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'i');
+	const u32 CTLA = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'A');
+	const u32 CTLZ = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'Z');
+	const u32 CTLL = CTLBITS('C', 'T', 'L', 'L');
+
+	/* By default, Hendrix card UAA Bar0 should be using memory... */
+	io_base = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	mem_base = ioremap(io_base, pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
+	if (NULL == mem_base)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Read current mode from Mode Change Register */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		data[i] = readl(mem_base + UAA_CORE_CHANGE);
+
+	/* Determine current mode... */
+	if (data[0] == CTLA) {
+		is_uaa = ((data[1] == CTLZ && data[2] == CTLL
+			  && data[3] == CTLA) || (data[1] == CTLA
+			  && data[2] == CTLZ && data[3] == CTLL));
+	} else if (data[0] == CTLZ) {
+		is_uaa = (data[1] == CTLL
+				&& data[2] == CTLA && data[3] == CTLA);
+	} else if (data[0] == CTLL) {
+		is_uaa = (data[1] == CTLA
+				&& data[2] == CTLA && data[3] == CTLZ);
+	} else {
+		is_uaa = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_uaa) {
+		/* Not in UAA mode currently. Return directly. */
+		iounmap(mem_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &bar0);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &bar1);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, &bar2);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, &bar3);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &bar4);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, &bar5);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cl_size);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &l_timer);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, UAA_CFG_PWRSTATUS, &pwr);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+
+	/* Set up X-Fi core PCI configuration space. */
+	/* Switch to X-Fi config space with BAR0 exposed. */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, UAA_CFG_SPACE_FLAG, 0x87654321);
+	/* Copy UAA's BAR5 into X-Fi BAR0 */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, bar5);
+	/* Switch to X-Fi config space without BAR0 exposed. */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, UAA_CFG_SPACE_FLAG, 0x12345678);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, bar1);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, bar2);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, bar3);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, bar4);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, cl_size);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, l_timer);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, UAA_CFG_PWRSTATUS, pwr);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+
+	/* Switch to X-Fi mode */
+	writel(CTLX, (mem_base + UAA_CORE_CHANGE));
+	writel(CTL_, (mem_base + UAA_CORE_CHANGE));
+	writel(CTLF, (mem_base + UAA_CORE_CHANGE));
+	writel(CTLi, (mem_base + UAA_CORE_CHANGE));
+
+	iounmap(mem_base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ct_20k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = dev_id;
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	status = hw_read_20kx(hw, GIP);
+	if (!status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (hw->irq_callback)
+		hw->irq_callback(hw->irq_callback_data, status);
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GIP, status);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_start(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Set DMA transfer mask */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support PCI "
+				"busmaster DMA with mask 0x%llx\n",
+		       CT_XFI_DMA_MASK);
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	if (!hw->io_base) {
+		err = pci_request_regions(pci, "XFi");
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error1;
+
+		if (hw->model == CTUAA)
+			hw->io_base = pci_resource_start(pci, 5);
+		else
+			hw->io_base = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	}
+
+	/* Switch to X-Fi mode from UAA mode if neeeded */
+	if (hw->model == CTUAA) {
+		err = uaa_to_xfi(pci);
+		if (err)
+			goto error2;
+
+	}
+
+	if (hw->irq < 0) {
+		err = request_irq(pci->irq, ct_20k1_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+				  "ctxfi", hw);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "XFi: Cannot get irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+			goto error2;
+		}
+		hw->irq = pci->irq;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	pci_release_regions(pci);
+	hw->io_base = 0;
+error1:
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_stop(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	/* disable transport bus master and queueing of request */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRNCTL, 0x00);
+
+	/* disable pll */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLLCTL);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PLLCTL, (data & (~(0x0F<<12))));
+
+	/* TODO: Disable interrupt and so on... */
+	if (hw->irq >= 0)
+		synchronize_irq(hw->irq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_shutdown(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if (hw->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(hw->irq, hw);
+
+	hw->irq	= -1;
+
+	if (NULL != ((void *)hw->mem_base))
+		iounmap((void *)hw->mem_base);
+
+	hw->mem_base = (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	if (hw->io_base)
+		pci_release_regions(hw->pci);
+
+	hw->io_base = 0;
+
+	pci_disable_device(hw->pci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_init(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int gctl;
+	u32 data;
+	struct dac_conf dac_info = {0};
+	struct adc_conf adc_info = {0};
+	struct daio_conf daio_info = {0};
+	struct trn_conf trn_info = {0};
+
+	/* Get PCI io port base address and do Hendrix switch if needed. */
+	err = hw_card_start(hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* PLL init */
+	err = hw_pll_init(hw, info->rsr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* kick off auto-init */
+	err = hw_auto_init(hw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Enable audio ring */
+	gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GCTL);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_EAC, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_DBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_TBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_FBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_ET, 1);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GCTL, gctl);
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	/* Reset all global pending interrupts */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GIE, 0);
+	/* Reset all SRC pending interrupts */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCIP, 0);
+	mdelay(30);
+
+	/* Detect the card ID and configure GPIO accordingly. */
+	switch (hw->model) {
+	case CTSB055X:
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIOCTL, 0x13fe);
+		break;
+	case CTSB073X:
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIOCTL, 0x00e6);
+		break;
+	case CTUAA:
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIOCTL, 0x00c2);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIOCTL, 0x01e6);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	trn_info.vm_pgt_phys = info->vm_pgt_phys;
+	err = hw_trn_init(hw, &trn_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	daio_info.msr = info->msr;
+	err = hw_daio_init(hw, &daio_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dac_info.msr = info->msr;
+	err = hw_dac_init(hw, &dac_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	adc_info.msr = info->msr;
+	adc_info.input = ADC_LINEIN;
+	adc_info.mic20db = 0;
+	err = hw_adc_init(hw, &adc_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRCMCTL);
+	data |= 0x1; /* Enables input from the audio ring */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRCMCTL, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+
+	hw_card_stop(hw);
+
+	if (hw->model == CTUAA) {
+		/* Switch to UAA config space. */
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, UAA_CFG_SPACE_FLAG, 0x0);
+	}
+
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_resume(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+
+	/* Re-initialize card hardware. */
+	return hw_card_init(hw, info);
+}
+#endif
+
+static u32 hw_read_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg)
+{
+	u32 value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_20k1_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, hw->io_base + 0x0);
+	value = inl(hw->io_base + 0x4);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_20k1_lock, flags);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void hw_write_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_20k1_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, hw->io_base + 0x0);
+	outl(data, hw->io_base + 0x4);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_20k1_lock, flags);
+
+}
+
+static u32 hw_read_pci(struct hw *hw, u32 reg)
+{
+	u32 value;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_pci_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, hw->io_base + 0x10);
+	value = inl(hw->io_base + 0x14);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_pci_lock, flags);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void hw_write_pci(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_pci_lock, flags);
+	outl(reg, hw->io_base + 0x10);
+	outl(data, hw->io_base + 0x14);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+		&container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw)->reg_pci_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct hw ct20k1_preset __devinitdata = {
+	.irq = -1,
+
+	.card_init = hw_card_init,
+	.card_stop = hw_card_stop,
+	.pll_init = hw_pll_init,
+	.is_adc_source_selected = hw_is_adc_input_selected,
+	.select_adc_source = hw_adc_input_select,
+	.have_digit_io_switch = hw_have_digit_io_switch,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = hw_suspend,
+	.resume = hw_resume,
+#endif
+
+	.src_rsc_get_ctrl_blk = src_get_rsc_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_rsc_put_ctrl_blk = src_put_rsc_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_set_state = src_set_state,
+	.src_set_bm = src_set_bm,
+	.src_set_rsr = src_set_rsr,
+	.src_set_sf = src_set_sf,
+	.src_set_wr = src_set_wr,
+	.src_set_pm = src_set_pm,
+	.src_set_rom = src_set_rom,
+	.src_set_vo = src_set_vo,
+	.src_set_st = src_set_st,
+	.src_set_ie = src_set_ie,
+	.src_set_ilsz = src_set_ilsz,
+	.src_set_bp = src_set_bp,
+	.src_set_cisz = src_set_cisz,
+	.src_set_ca = src_set_ca,
+	.src_set_sa = src_set_sa,
+	.src_set_la = src_set_la,
+	.src_set_pitch = src_set_pitch,
+	.src_set_dirty = src_set_dirty,
+	.src_set_clear_zbufs = src_set_clear_zbufs,
+	.src_set_dirty_all = src_set_dirty_all,
+	.src_commit_write = src_commit_write,
+	.src_get_ca = src_get_ca,
+	.src_get_dirty = src_get_dirty,
+	.src_dirty_conj_mask = src_dirty_conj_mask,
+	.src_mgr_enbs_src = src_mgr_enbs_src,
+	.src_mgr_enb_src = src_mgr_enb_src,
+	.src_mgr_dsb_src = src_mgr_dsb_src,
+	.src_mgr_commit_write = src_mgr_commit_write,
+
+	.srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc = srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser = srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt = srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr = srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr,
+	.srcimp_mgr_commit_write = srcimp_mgr_commit_write,
+
+	.amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk = amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk = amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_set_mode = amixer_set_mode,
+	.amixer_set_iv = amixer_set_iv,
+	.amixer_set_x = amixer_set_x,
+	.amixer_set_y = amixer_set_y,
+	.amixer_set_sadr = amixer_set_sadr,
+	.amixer_set_se = amixer_set_se,
+	.amixer_set_dirty = amixer_set_dirty,
+	.amixer_set_dirty_all = amixer_set_dirty_all,
+	.amixer_commit_write = amixer_commit_write,
+	.amixer_get_y = amixer_get_y,
+	.amixer_get_dirty = amixer_get_dirty,
+
+	.dai_get_ctrl_blk = dai_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.dai_put_ctrl_blk = dai_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.dai_srt_set_srco = dai_srt_set_srcr,
+	.dai_srt_set_srcm = dai_srt_set_srcl,
+	.dai_srt_set_rsr = dai_srt_set_rsr,
+	.dai_srt_set_drat = dai_srt_set_drat,
+	.dai_srt_set_ec = dai_srt_set_ec,
+	.dai_srt_set_et = dai_srt_set_et,
+	.dai_commit_write = dai_commit_write,
+
+	.dao_get_ctrl_blk = dao_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.dao_put_ctrl_blk = dao_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.dao_set_spos = dao_set_spos,
+	.dao_commit_write = dao_commit_write,
+	.dao_get_spos = dao_get_spos,
+
+	.daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.daio_mgr_enb_dai = daio_mgr_enb_dai,
+	.daio_mgr_dsb_dai = daio_mgr_dsb_dai,
+	.daio_mgr_enb_dao = daio_mgr_enb_dao,
+	.daio_mgr_dsb_dao = daio_mgr_dsb_dao,
+	.daio_mgr_dao_init = daio_mgr_dao_init,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imaparc = daio_mgr_set_imaparc,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imapnxt = daio_mgr_set_imapnxt,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imapaddr = daio_mgr_set_imapaddr,
+	.daio_mgr_commit_write = daio_mgr_commit_write,
+
+	.set_timer_irq = set_timer_irq,
+	.set_timer_tick = set_timer_tick,
+	.get_wc = get_wc,
+};
+
+int __devinit create_20k1_hw_obj(struct hw **rhw)
+{
+	struct hw20k1 *hw20k1;
+
+	*rhw = NULL;
+	hw20k1 = kzalloc(sizeof(*hw20k1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == hw20k1)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&hw20k1->reg_20k1_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&hw20k1->reg_pci_lock);
+
+	hw20k1->hw = ct20k1_preset;
+
+	*rhw = &hw20k1->hw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int destroy_20k1_hw_obj(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if (hw->io_base)
+		hw_card_shutdown(hw);
+
+	kfree(container_of(hw, struct hw20k1, hw));
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02f72fb448a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthw20k1.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of hardware access methord.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTHW20K1_H
+#define CTHW20K1_H
+
+#include "cthardware.h"
+
+int create_20k1_hw_obj(struct hw **rhw);
+int destroy_20k1_hw_obj(struct hw *hw);
+
+#endif /* CTHW20K1_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dec46d04b041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2176 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthw20k2.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of hardware access methord for 20k2.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 14 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "cthw20k2.h"
+#include "ct20k2reg.h"
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define CT_XFI_DMA_MASK		DMA_BIT_MASK(32) /* 32 bit PTE */
+#else
+#define CT_XFI_DMA_MASK		DMA_BIT_MASK(64) /* 64 bit PTE */
+#endif
+
+struct hw20k2 {
+	struct hw hw;
+	/* for i2c */
+	unsigned char dev_id;
+	unsigned char addr_size;
+	unsigned char data_size;
+};
+
+static u32 hw_read_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg);
+static void hw_write_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data);
+
+/*
+ * Type definition block.
+ * The layout of control structures can be directly applied on 20k2 chip.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SRC control block definitions.
+ */
+
+/* SRC resource control block */
+#define SRCCTL_STATE	0x00000007
+#define SRCCTL_BM	0x00000008
+#define SRCCTL_RSR	0x00000030
+#define SRCCTL_SF	0x000001C0
+#define SRCCTL_WR	0x00000200
+#define SRCCTL_PM	0x00000400
+#define SRCCTL_ROM	0x00001800
+#define SRCCTL_VO	0x00002000
+#define SRCCTL_ST	0x00004000
+#define SRCCTL_IE	0x00008000
+#define SRCCTL_ILSZ	0x000F0000
+#define SRCCTL_BP	0x00100000
+
+#define SRCCCR_CISZ	0x000007FF
+#define SRCCCR_CWA	0x001FF800
+#define SRCCCR_D	0x00200000
+#define SRCCCR_RS	0x01C00000
+#define SRCCCR_NAL	0x3E000000
+#define SRCCCR_RA	0xC0000000
+
+#define SRCCA_CA	0x0FFFFFFF
+#define SRCCA_RS	0xE0000000
+
+#define SRCSA_SA	0x0FFFFFFF
+
+#define SRCLA_LA	0x0FFFFFFF
+
+/* Mixer Parameter Ring ram Low and Hight register.
+ * Fixed-point value in 8.24 format for parameter channel */
+#define MPRLH_PITCH	0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/* SRC resource register dirty flags */
+union src_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 ctl:1;
+		u16 ccr:1;
+		u16 sa:1;
+		u16 la:1;
+		u16 ca:1;
+		u16 mpr:1;
+		u16 czbfs:1;	/* Clear Z-Buffers */
+		u16 rsv:9;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int	ctl;
+	unsigned int 	ccr;
+	unsigned int	ca;
+	unsigned int	sa;
+	unsigned int	la;
+	unsigned int	mpr;
+	union src_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* SRC manager control block */
+union src_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 enb0:1;
+		u16 enb1:1;
+		u16 enb2:1;
+		u16 enb3:1;
+		u16 enb4:1;
+		u16 enb5:1;
+		u16 enb6:1;
+		u16 enb7:1;
+		u16 enbsa:1;
+		u16 rsv:7;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int		enbsa;
+	unsigned int		enb[8];
+	union src_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* SRCIMP manager control block */
+#define SRCAIM_ARC	0x00000FFF
+#define SRCAIM_NXT	0x00FF0000
+#define SRCAIM_SRC	0xFF000000
+
+struct srcimap {
+	unsigned int srcaim;
+	unsigned int idx;
+};
+
+/* SRCIMP manager register dirty flags */
+union srcimp_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 srcimap:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	struct srcimap		srcimap;
+	union srcimp_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Function implementation block.
+ */
+
+static int src_get_rsc_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_put_rsc_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_state(void *blk, unsigned int state)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_STATE, state);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bm(void *blk, unsigned int bm)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_BM, bm);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_rsr(void *blk, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_RSR, rsr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sf(void *blk, unsigned int sf)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_SF, sf);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_wr(void *blk, unsigned int wr)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_WR, wr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pm(void *blk, unsigned int pm)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_PM, pm);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_rom(void *blk, unsigned int rom)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ROM, rom);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_vo(void *blk, unsigned int vo)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_VO, vo);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_st(void *blk, unsigned int st)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ST, st);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ie(void *blk, unsigned int ie)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_IE, ie);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ilsz(void *blk, unsigned int ilsz)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_ILSZ, ilsz);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bp(void *blk, unsigned int bp)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ctl, SRCCTL_BP, bp);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_cisz(void *blk, unsigned int cisz)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ccr, SRCCCR_CISZ, cisz);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ccr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ca(void *blk, unsigned int ca)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->ca, SRCCA_CA, ca);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sa(void *blk, unsigned int sa)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->sa, SRCSA_SA, sa);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.sa = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_la(void *blk, unsigned int la)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->la, SRCLA_LA, la);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.la = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pitch(void *blk, unsigned int pitch)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->mpr, MPRLH_PITCH, pitch);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.mpr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_clear_zbufs(void *blk, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.czbfs = (clear ? 1 : 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_dirty(void *blk, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = (flags & 0xffff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_dirty_all(void *blk)
+{
+	((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = ~(0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AR_SLOT_SIZE		4096
+#define AR_SLOT_BLOCK_SIZE	16
+#define AR_PTS_PITCH		6
+#define AR_PARAM_SRC_OFFSET	0x60
+
+static unsigned int src_param_pitch_mixer(unsigned int src_idx)
+{
+	return ((src_idx << 4) + AR_PTS_PITCH + AR_SLOT_SIZE
+			- AR_PARAM_SRC_OFFSET) % AR_SLOT_SIZE;
+
+}
+
+static int src_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	int i;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.czbfs) {
+		/* Clear Z-Buffer registers */
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_UPZ+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_DN0Z+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_DN1Z+idx*0x100+i*0x4, 0);
+
+		ctl->dirty.bf.czbfs = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.mpr) {
+		/* Take the parameter mixer resource in the same group as that
+		 * the idx src is in for simplicity. Unlike src, all conjugate
+		 * parameter mixer resources must be programmed for
+		 * corresponding conjugate src resources. */
+		unsigned int pm_idx = src_param_pitch_mixer(idx);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_PRING_LO_HI+4*pm_idx, ctl->mpr);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_PMOPLO+8*pm_idx, 0x3);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_PMOPHI+8*pm_idx, 0x0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.mpr = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.sa) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_SA+idx*0x100, ctl->sa);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.sa = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.la) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_LA+idx*0x100, ctl->la);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.la = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ca) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_CA+idx*0x100, ctl->ca);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Write srccf register */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_CF+idx*0x100, 0x0);
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ccr) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_CCR+idx*0x100, ctl->ccr);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ccr = 0;
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.ctl) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_CTL+idx*0x100, ctl->ctl);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.ctl = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_get_ca(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	ctl->ca = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRC_CA+idx*0x100);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.ca = 0;
+
+	return get_field(ctl->ca, SRCCA_CA);
+}
+
+static unsigned int src_get_dirty(void *blk)
+{
+	return ((struct src_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data;
+}
+
+static unsigned int src_dirty_conj_mask(void)
+{
+	return 0x20;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_enbs_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enbsa |= (0x1 << ((idx%128)/4));
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.enbsa = 1;
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] |= (0x1 << (idx%32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_enb_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] |= (0x1 << (idx%32));
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data |= (0x1 << (idx/32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_dsb_src(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->enb[idx/32] &= ~(0x1 << (idx%32));
+	((struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data |= (0x1 << (idx/32));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.enbsa) {
+		do {
+			ret = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRC_ENBSTAT);
+		} while (ret & 0x1);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_ENBSA, ctl->enbsa);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.enbsa = 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if ((ctl->dirty.data & (0x1 << i))) {
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_ENB+(i*0x100), ctl->enb[i]);
+			ctl->dirty.data &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct src_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc(void *blk, unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_ARC, slot);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser(void *blk, unsigned int user)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_SRC, user);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt(void *blk, unsigned int next)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srcimap.srcaim, SRCAIM_NXT, next);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr(void *blk, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	((struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->srcimap.idx = addr;
+	((struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.srcimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct srcimp_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_IMAP+ctl->srcimap.idx*0x100,
+						ctl->srcimap.srcaim);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.srcimap = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AMIXER control block definitions.
+ */
+
+#define AMOPLO_M	0x00000003
+#define AMOPLO_IV	0x00000004
+#define AMOPLO_X	0x0003FFF0
+#define AMOPLO_Y	0xFFFC0000
+
+#define AMOPHI_SADR	0x000000FF
+#define AMOPHI_SE	0x80000000
+
+/* AMIXER resource register dirty flags */
+union amixer_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 amoplo:1;
+		u16 amophi:1;
+		u16 rsv:14;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* AMIXER resource control block */
+struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int		amoplo;
+	unsigned int		amophi;
+	union amixer_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+static int amixer_set_mode(void *blk, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_M, mode);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_iv(void *blk, unsigned int iv)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_IV, iv);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_x(void *blk, unsigned int x)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_X, x);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_y(void *blk, unsigned int y)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_Y, y);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_sadr(void *blk, unsigned int sadr)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amophi, AMOPHI_SADR, sadr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_se(void *blk, unsigned int se)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->amophi, AMOPHI_SE, se);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_dirty(void *blk, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = (flags & 0xffff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_set_dirty_all(void *blk)
+{
+	((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data = ~(0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo || ctl->dirty.bf.amophi) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_AMOPLO+idx*8, ctl->amoplo);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.amoplo = 0;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_AMOPHI+idx*8, ctl->amophi);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.amophi = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_get_y(void *blk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	return get_field(ctl->amoplo, AMOPLO_Y);
+}
+
+static unsigned int amixer_get_dirty(void *blk)
+{
+	return ((struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.data;
+}
+
+static int amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct amixer_rsc_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	*rblk = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DAIO control block definitions.
+ */
+
+/* Receiver Sample Rate Tracker Control register */
+#define SRTCTL_SRCO	0x000000FF
+#define SRTCTL_SRCM	0x0000FF00
+#define SRTCTL_RSR	0x00030000
+#define SRTCTL_DRAT	0x00300000
+#define SRTCTL_EC	0x01000000
+#define SRTCTL_ET	0x10000000
+
+/* DAIO Receiver register dirty flags */
+union dai_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 srt:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* DAIO Receiver control block */
+struct dai_ctrl_blk {
+	unsigned int	srt;
+	union dai_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* Audio Input Mapper RAM */
+#define AIM_ARC		0x00000FFF
+#define AIM_NXT		0x007F0000
+
+struct daoimap {
+	unsigned int aim;
+	unsigned int idx;
+};
+
+/* Audio Transmitter Control and Status register */
+#define ATXCTL_EN	0x00000001
+#define ATXCTL_MODE	0x00000010
+#define ATXCTL_CD	0x00000020
+#define ATXCTL_RAW	0x00000100
+#define ATXCTL_MT	0x00000200
+#define ATXCTL_NUC	0x00003000
+#define ATXCTL_BEN	0x00010000
+#define ATXCTL_BMUX	0x00700000
+#define ATXCTL_B24	0x01000000
+#define ATXCTL_CPF	0x02000000
+#define ATXCTL_RIV	0x10000000
+#define ATXCTL_LIV	0x20000000
+#define ATXCTL_RSAT	0x40000000
+#define ATXCTL_LSAT	0x80000000
+
+/* XDIF Transmitter register dirty flags */
+union dao_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u16 atxcsl:1;
+		u16 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+/* XDIF Transmitter control block */
+struct dao_ctrl_blk {
+	/* XDIF Transmitter Channel Status Low Register */
+	unsigned int	atxcsl;
+	union dao_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+/* Audio Receiver Control register */
+#define ARXCTL_EN	0x00000001
+
+/* DAIO manager register dirty flags */
+union daio_mgr_dirty {
+	struct {
+		u32 atxctl:8;
+		u32 arxctl:8;
+		u32 daoimap:1;
+		u32 rsv:15;
+	} bf;
+	u32 data;
+};
+
+/* DAIO manager control block */
+struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk {
+	struct daoimap		daoimap;
+	unsigned int		txctl[8];
+	unsigned int		rxctl[8];
+	union daio_mgr_dirty	dirty;
+};
+
+static int dai_srt_set_srco(void *blk, unsigned int src)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_SRCO, src);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_srcm(void *blk, unsigned int src)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_SRCM, src);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_rsr(void *blk, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_RSR, rsr);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_drat(void *blk, unsigned int drat)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_DRAT, drat);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_ec(void *blk, unsigned int ec)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_EC, ec ? 1 : 0);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_srt_set_et(void *blk, unsigned int et)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->srt, SRTCTL_ET, et ? 1 : 0);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.srt) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_RX_SRT_CTL+0x40*idx, ctl->srt);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.srt = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct dai_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dai_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_set_spos(void *blk, unsigned int spos)
+{
+	((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->atxcsl = spos;
+	((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.atxcsl = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_commit_write(struct hw *hw, unsigned int idx, void *blk)
+{
+	struct dao_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.atxcsl) {
+		if (idx < 4) {
+			/* S/PDIF SPOSx */
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_CSTAT_L+0x40*idx,
+							ctl->atxcsl);
+		}
+		ctl->dirty.bf.atxcsl = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_get_spos(void *blk, unsigned int *spos)
+{
+	*spos = ((struct dao_ctrl_blk *)blk)->atxcsl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_get_ctrl_blk(void **rblk)
+{
+	struct dao_ctrl_blk *blk;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dao_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_enb_dai(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->rxctl[idx], ARXCTL_EN, 1);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.arxctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dsb_dai(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->rxctl[idx], ARXCTL_EN, 0);
+
+	ctl->dirty.bf.arxctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_enb_dao(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_EN, 1);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.atxctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dsb_dao(void *blk, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_EN, 0);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.atxctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_dao_init(void *blk, unsigned int idx, unsigned int conf)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	if (idx < 4) {
+		/* S/PDIF output */
+		switch ((conf & 0x7)) {
+		case 1:
+			set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_NUC, 0);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_NUC, 1);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_NUC, 2);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_NUC, 3);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		/* CDIF */
+		set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_CD, (!(conf & 0x7)));
+		/* Non-audio */
+		set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_LIV, (conf >> 4) & 0x1);
+		/* Non-audio */
+		set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_RIV, (conf >> 4) & 0x1);
+		set_field(&ctl->txctl[idx], ATXCTL_RAW,
+			  ((conf >> 3) & 0x1) ? 0 : 0);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.atxctl |= (0x1 << idx);
+	} else {
+		/* I2S output */
+		/*idx %= 4; */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imaparc(void *blk, unsigned int slot)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->daoimap.aim, AIM_ARC, slot);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imapnxt(void *blk, unsigned int next)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+
+	set_field(&ctl->daoimap.aim, AIM_NXT, next);
+	ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_set_imapaddr(void *blk, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	((struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->daoimap.idx = addr;
+	((struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *)blk)->dirty.bf.daoimap = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_commit_write(struct hw *hw, void *blk)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *ctl = blk;
+	unsigned int data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if ((ctl->dirty.bf.atxctl & (0x1 << i))) {
+			data = ctl->txctl[i];
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, (AUDIO_IO_TX_CTL+(0x40*i)), data);
+			ctl->dirty.bf.atxctl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+			mdelay(1);
+		}
+		if ((ctl->dirty.bf.arxctl & (0x1 << i))) {
+			data = ctl->rxctl[i];
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, (AUDIO_IO_RX_CTL+(0x40*i)), data);
+			ctl->dirty.bf.arxctl &= ~(0x1 << i);
+			mdelay(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_AIM+ctl->daoimap.idx*4,
+						ctl->daoimap.aim);
+		ctl->dirty.bf.daoimap = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(struct hw *hw, void **rblk)
+{
+	struct daio_mgr_ctrl_blk *blk;
+	int i;
+
+	*rblk = NULL;
+	blk = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		blk->txctl[i] = hw_read_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_CTL+(0x40*i));
+		blk->rxctl[i] = hw_read_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_RX_CTL+(0x40*i));
+	}
+
+	*rblk = blk;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(void *blk)
+{
+	kfree(blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Card hardware initialization block */
+struct dac_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; /* master sample rate in rsrs */
+};
+
+struct adc_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; 	/* master sample rate in rsrs */
+	unsigned char input; 	/* the input source of ADC */
+	unsigned char mic20db; 	/* boost mic by 20db if input is microphone */
+};
+
+struct daio_conf {
+	unsigned int msr; /* master sample rate in rsrs */
+};
+
+struct trn_conf {
+	unsigned long vm_pgt_phys;
+};
+
+static int hw_daio_init(struct hw *hw, const struct daio_conf *info)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Program I2S with proper sample rate and enable the correct I2S
+	 * channel. ED(0/8/16/24): Enable all I2S/I2X master clock output */
+	if (1 == info->msr) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_MCLK, 0x01010101);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_BLRCLK, 0x01010101);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_RX_BLRCLK, 0);
+	} else if (2 == info->msr) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_MCLK, 0x11111111);
+		/* Specify all playing 96khz
+		 * EA [0]	- Enabled
+		 * RTA [4:5]	- 96kHz
+		 * EB [8]	- Enabled
+		 * RTB [12:13]	- 96kHz
+		 * EC [16]	- Enabled
+		 * RTC [20:21]	- 96kHz
+		 * ED [24]	- Enabled
+		 * RTD [28:29]	- 96kHz */
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_BLRCLK, 0x11111111);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_RX_BLRCLK, 0);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: ERROR!!! Invalid sampling rate!!!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if (i <= 3) {
+			/* 1st 3 channels are SPDIFs (SB0960) */
+			if (i == 3)
+				data = 0x1001001;
+			else
+				data = 0x1000001;
+
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, (AUDIO_IO_TX_CTL+(0x40*i)), data);
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, (AUDIO_IO_RX_CTL+(0x40*i)), data);
+
+			/* Initialize the SPDIF Out Channel status registers.
+			 * The value specified here is based on the typical
+			 * values provided in the specification, namely: Clock
+			 * Accuracy of 1000ppm, Sample Rate of 48KHz,
+			 * unspecified source number, Generation status = 1,
+			 * Category code = 0x12 (Digital Signal Mixer),
+			 * Mode = 0, Emph = 0, Copy Permitted, AN = 0
+			 * (indicating that we're transmitting digital audio,
+			 * and the Professional Use bit is 0. */
+
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_CSTAT_L+(0x40*i),
+					0x02109204); /* Default to 48kHz */
+
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_CSTAT_H+(0x40*i), 0x0B);
+		} else {
+			/* Next 5 channels are I2S (SB0960) */
+			data = 0x11;
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_RX_CTL+(0x40*i), data);
+			if (2 == info->msr) {
+				/* Four channels per sample period */
+				data |= 0x1000;
+			}
+			hw_write_20kx(hw, AUDIO_IO_TX_CTL+(0x40*i), data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* TRANSPORT operations */
+static int hw_trn_init(struct hw *hw, const struct trn_conf *info)
+{
+	u32 vmctl, data;
+	u32 ptp_phys_low, ptp_phys_high;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Set up device page table */
+	if ((~0UL) == info->vm_pgt_phys) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: "
+		       "Wrong device page table page address!!!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	vmctl = 0x80000C0F;  /* 32-bit, 4k-size page */
+	ptp_phys_low = (u32)info->vm_pgt_phys;
+	ptp_phys_high = upper_32_bits(info->vm_pgt_phys);
+	if (sizeof(void *) == 8) /* 64bit address */
+		vmctl |= (3 << 8);
+	/* Write page table physical address to all PTPAL registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, VMEM_PTPAL+(16*i), ptp_phys_low);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, VMEM_PTPAH+(16*i), ptp_phys_high);
+	}
+	/* Enable virtual memory transfer */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, VMEM_CTL, vmctl);
+	/* Enable transport bus master and queueing of request */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRANSPORT_CTL, 0x03);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRANSPORT_INT, 0x200c01);
+	/* Enable transport ring */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, TRANSPORT_ENB);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRANSPORT_ENB, (data | 0x03));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Card initialization */
+#define GCTL_AIE	0x00000001
+#define GCTL_UAA	0x00000002
+#define GCTL_DPC	0x00000004
+#define GCTL_DBP	0x00000008
+#define GCTL_ABP	0x00000010
+#define GCTL_TBP	0x00000020
+#define GCTL_SBP	0x00000040
+#define GCTL_FBP	0x00000080
+#define GCTL_ME		0x00000100
+#define GCTL_AID	0x00001000
+
+#define PLLCTL_SRC	0x00000007
+#define PLLCTL_SPE	0x00000008
+#define PLLCTL_RD	0x000000F0
+#define PLLCTL_FD	0x0001FF00
+#define PLLCTL_OD	0x00060000
+#define PLLCTL_B	0x00080000
+#define PLLCTL_AS	0x00100000
+#define PLLCTL_LF	0x03E00000
+#define PLLCTL_SPS	0x1C000000
+#define PLLCTL_AD	0x60000000
+
+#define PLLSTAT_CCS	0x00000007
+#define PLLSTAT_SPL	0x00000008
+#define PLLSTAT_CRD	0x000000F0
+#define PLLSTAT_CFD	0x0001FF00
+#define PLLSTAT_SL	0x00020000
+#define PLLSTAT_FAS	0x00040000
+#define PLLSTAT_B	0x00080000
+#define PLLSTAT_PD	0x00100000
+#define PLLSTAT_OCA	0x00200000
+#define PLLSTAT_NCA	0x00400000
+
+static int hw_pll_init(struct hw *hw, unsigned int rsr)
+{
+	unsigned int pllenb;
+	unsigned int pllctl;
+	unsigned int pllstat;
+	int i;
+
+	pllenb = 0xB;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_ENB, pllenb);
+	pllctl = 0x20D00000;
+	set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_FD, 16 - 4);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL, pllctl);
+	mdelay(40);
+	pllctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL);
+	set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_B, 0);
+	if (48000 == rsr) {
+		set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_FD, 16 - 2);
+		set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_RD, 1 - 1);
+	} else { /* 44100 */
+		set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_FD, 147 - 2);
+		set_field(&pllctl, PLLCTL_RD, 10 - 1);
+	}
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_CTL, pllctl);
+	mdelay(40);
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		pllstat = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLL_STAT);
+		if (get_field(pllstat, PLLSTAT_PD))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_field(pllstat, PLLSTAT_B) !=
+					get_field(pllctl, PLLCTL_B))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_field(pllstat, PLLSTAT_CCS) !=
+					get_field(pllctl, PLLCTL_SRC))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_field(pllstat, PLLSTAT_CRD) !=
+					get_field(pllctl, PLLCTL_RD))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_field(pllstat, PLLSTAT_CFD) !=
+					get_field(pllctl, PLLCTL_FD))
+			continue;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	if (i >= 1000) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: PLL initialization failed!!!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_auto_init(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int gctl;
+	int i;
+
+	gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_AIE, 0);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL, gctl);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_AIE, 1);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL, gctl);
+	mdelay(10);
+	for (i = 0; i < 400000; i++) {
+		gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL);
+		if (get_field(gctl, GCTL_AID))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!get_field(gctl, GCTL_AID)) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: Card Auto-init failed!!!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* DAC operations */
+
+#define CS4382_MC1 		0x1
+#define CS4382_MC2 		0x2
+#define CS4382_MC3		0x3
+#define CS4382_FC		0x4
+#define CS4382_IC		0x5
+#define CS4382_XC1		0x6
+#define CS4382_VCA1 		0x7
+#define CS4382_VCB1 		0x8
+#define CS4382_XC2		0x9
+#define CS4382_VCA2 		0xA
+#define CS4382_VCB2 		0xB
+#define CS4382_XC3		0xC
+#define CS4382_VCA3		0xD
+#define CS4382_VCB3		0xE
+#define CS4382_XC4 		0xF
+#define CS4382_VCA4 		0x10
+#define CS4382_VCB4 		0x11
+#define CS4382_CREV 		0x12
+
+/* I2C status */
+#define STATE_LOCKED		0x00
+#define STATE_UNLOCKED		0xAA
+#define DATA_READY		0x800000    /* Used with I2C_IF_STATUS */
+#define DATA_ABORT		0x10000     /* Used with I2C_IF_STATUS */
+
+#define I2C_STATUS_DCM	0x00000001
+#define I2C_STATUS_BC	0x00000006
+#define I2C_STATUS_APD	0x00000008
+#define I2C_STATUS_AB	0x00010000
+#define I2C_STATUS_DR	0x00800000
+
+#define I2C_ADDRESS_PTAD	0x0000FFFF
+#define I2C_ADDRESS_SLAD	0x007F0000
+
+struct regs_cs4382 {
+	u32 mode_control_1;
+	u32 mode_control_2;
+	u32 mode_control_3;
+
+	u32 filter_control;
+	u32 invert_control;
+
+	u32 mix_control_P1;
+	u32 vol_control_A1;
+	u32 vol_control_B1;
+
+	u32 mix_control_P2;
+	u32 vol_control_A2;
+	u32 vol_control_B2;
+
+	u32 mix_control_P3;
+	u32 vol_control_A3;
+	u32 vol_control_B3;
+
+	u32 mix_control_P4;
+	u32 vol_control_A4;
+	u32 vol_control_B4;
+};
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_unlock_full_access(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	u8 UnlockKeySequence_FLASH_FULLACCESS_MODE[2] =  {0xB3, 0xD4};
+
+	/* Send keys for forced BIOS mode */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK,
+			UnlockKeySequence_FLASH_FULLACCESS_MODE[0]);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK,
+			UnlockKeySequence_FLASH_FULLACCESS_MODE[1]);
+	/* Check whether the chip is unlocked */
+	if (hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK) == STATE_UNLOCKED)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_lock_chip(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	/* Write twice */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK, STATE_LOCKED);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK, STATE_LOCKED);
+	if (hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WLOCK) == STATE_LOCKED)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_init(struct hw *hw, u8 dev_id, u8 addr_size, u8 data_size)
+{
+	struct hw20k2 *hw20k2 = (struct hw20k2 *)hw;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i2c_status;
+	unsigned int i2c_addr;
+
+	err = hw20k2_i2c_unlock_full_access(hw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw20k2->addr_size = addr_size;
+	hw20k2->data_size = data_size;
+	hw20k2->dev_id = dev_id;
+
+	i2c_addr = 0;
+	set_field(&i2c_addr, I2C_ADDRESS_SLAD, dev_id);
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_ADDRESS, i2c_addr);
+
+	i2c_status = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS);
+
+	set_field(&i2c_status, I2C_STATUS_DCM, 1); /* Direct control mode */
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS, i2c_status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_uninit(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int i2c_status;
+	unsigned int i2c_addr;
+
+	i2c_addr = 0;
+	set_field(&i2c_addr, I2C_ADDRESS_SLAD, 0x57); /* I2C id */
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_ADDRESS, i2c_addr);
+
+	i2c_status = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS);
+
+	set_field(&i2c_status, I2C_STATUS_DCM, 0); /* I2C mode */
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS, i2c_status);
+
+	return hw20k2_i2c_lock_chip(hw);
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	int i = 0x400000;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS);
+	} while ((!(ret & DATA_READY)) && --i);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_read(struct hw *hw, u16 addr, u32 *datap)
+{
+	struct hw20k2 *hw20k2 = (struct hw20k2 *)hw;
+	unsigned int i2c_status;
+
+	i2c_status = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS);
+	set_field(&i2c_status, I2C_STATUS_BC,
+		  (4 == hw20k2->addr_size) ? 0 : hw20k2->addr_size);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS, i2c_status);
+	if (!hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WDATA, addr);
+	if (!hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Force a read operation */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_RDATA, 0);
+	if (!hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw))
+		return -1;
+
+	*datap = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_RDATA);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw20k2_i2c_write(struct hw *hw, u16 addr, u32 data)
+{
+	struct hw20k2 *hw20k2 = (struct hw20k2 *)hw;
+	unsigned int i2c_data = (data << (hw20k2->addr_size * 8)) | addr;
+	unsigned int i2c_status;
+
+	i2c_status = hw_read_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS);
+
+	set_field(&i2c_status, I2C_STATUS_BC,
+		  (4 == (hw20k2->addr_size + hw20k2->data_size)) ?
+		  0 : (hw20k2->addr_size + hw20k2->data_size));
+
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_STATUS, i2c_status);
+	hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw);
+	/* Dummy write to trigger the write oprtation */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WDATA, 0);
+	hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw);
+
+	/* This is the real data */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, I2C_IF_WDATA, i2c_data);
+	hw20k2_i2c_wait_data_ready(hw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_dac_init(struct hw *hw, const struct dac_conf *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	struct regs_cs4382 cs_read = {0};
+	struct regs_cs4382 cs_def = {
+				   0x00000001,  /* Mode Control 1 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Mode Control 2 */
+				   0x00000084,  /* Mode Control 3 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Filter Control */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Invert Control */
+				   0x00000024,  /* Mixing Control Pair 1 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control A1 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control B1 */
+				   0x00000024,  /* Mixing Control Pair 2 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control A2 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control B2 */
+				   0x00000024,  /* Mixing Control Pair 3 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control A3 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control B3 */
+				   0x00000024,  /* Mixing Control Pair 4 */
+				   0x00000000,  /* Vol Control A4 */
+				   0x00000000   /* Vol Control B4 */
+				 };
+
+	/* Set DAC reset bit as output */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL);
+	data |= 0x02;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, data);
+
+	err = hw20k2_i2c_init(hw, 0x18, 1, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto End;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		/* Reset DAC twice just in-case the chip
+		 * didn't initialized properly */
+		data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA);
+		/* GPIO data bit 1 */
+		data &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		mdelay(10);
+		data |= 0x2;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		mdelay(50);
+
+		/* Reset the 2nd time */
+		data &= 0xFFFFFFFD;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		mdelay(10);
+		data |= 0x2;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		mdelay(50);
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_MC1,  &cs_read.mode_control_1))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_MC2,  &cs_read.mode_control_2))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_MC3,  &cs_read.mode_control_3))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_FC,   &cs_read.filter_control))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_IC,   &cs_read.invert_control))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_XC1,  &cs_read.mix_control_P1))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCA1, &cs_read.vol_control_A1))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCB1, &cs_read.vol_control_B1))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_XC2,  &cs_read.mix_control_P2))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCA2, &cs_read.vol_control_A2))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCB2, &cs_read.vol_control_B2))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_XC3,  &cs_read.mix_control_P3))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCA3, &cs_read.vol_control_A3))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCB3, &cs_read.vol_control_B3))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_XC4,  &cs_read.mix_control_P4))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCA4, &cs_read.vol_control_A4))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hw20k2_i2c_read(hw, CS4382_VCB4, &cs_read.vol_control_B4))
+			continue;
+
+		if (memcmp(&cs_read, &cs_def, sizeof(cs_read)))
+			continue;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= 2)
+		goto End;
+
+	/* Note: Every I2C write must have some delay.
+	 * This is not a requirement but the delay works here... */
+	hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_MC1, 0x80);
+	hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_MC2, 0x10);
+	if (1 == info->msr) {
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC1, 0x24);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC2, 0x24);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC3, 0x24);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC4, 0x24);
+	} else if (2 == info->msr) {
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC1, 0x25);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC2, 0x25);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC3, 0x25);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC4, 0x25);
+	} else {
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC1, 0x26);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC2, 0x26);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC3, 0x26);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, CS4382_XC4, 0x26);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+End:
+
+	hw20k2_i2c_uninit(hw);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* ADC operations */
+#define MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(addr, data)	(u32)(((addr<<1)&0xFE)|((data>>8)&0x1))
+#define MAKE_WM8775_DATA(data)	(u32)(data&0xFF)
+
+#define WM8775_IC       0x0B
+#define WM8775_MMC      0x0C
+#define WM8775_AADCL    0x0E
+#define WM8775_AADCR    0x0F
+#define WM8775_ADCMC    0x15
+#define WM8775_RESET    0x17
+
+static int hw_is_adc_input_selected(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	u32 data;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data = (data & (0x1 << 14)) ? 1 : 0;
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data = (data & (0x1 << 14)) ? 0 : 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = 0;
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int hw_adc_input_select(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC type)
+{
+	u32 data;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ADC_MICIN:
+		data |= (0x1 << 14);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_ADCMC, 0x101),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x101)); /* Mic-in */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCL, 0xE7),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xE7)); /* +12dB boost */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCR, 0xE7),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xE7)); /* +12dB boost */
+		break;
+	case ADC_LINEIN:
+		data &= ~(0x1 << 14);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_ADCMC, 0x102),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x102)); /* Line-in */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCL, 0xCF),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xCF)); /* No boost */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCR, 0xCF),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xCF)); /* No boost */
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_adc_init(struct hw *hw, const struct adc_conf *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 mux = 2, data, ctl;
+
+	/*  Set ADC reset bit as output */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL);
+	data |= (0x1 << 15);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, data);
+
+	/* Initialize I2C */
+	err = hw20k2_i2c_init(hw, 0x1A, 1, 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: Failure to acquire I2C!!!\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Make ADC in normal operation */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA);
+	data &= ~(0x1 << 15);
+	mdelay(10);
+	data |= (0x1 << 15);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+	mdelay(50);
+
+	/* Set the master mode (256fs) */
+	if (1 == info->msr) {
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_MMC, 0x02),
+						MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x02));
+	} else if (2 == info->msr) {
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_MMC, 0x0A),
+						MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x0A));
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: Invalid master sampling "
+				  "rate (msr %d)!!!\n", info->msr);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure GPIO bit 14 change to line-in/mic-in */
+	ctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL);
+	ctl |= 0x1 << 14;
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, ctl);
+
+	/* Check using Mic-in or Line-in */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA);
+
+	if (mux == 1) {
+		/* Configures GPIO data to select Mic-in */
+		data |= 0x1 << 14;
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_ADCMC, 0x101),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x101)); /* Mic-in */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCL, 0xE7),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xE7)); /* +12dB boost */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCR, 0xE7),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xE7)); /* +12dB boost */
+	} else if (mux == 2) {
+		/* Configures GPIO data to select Line-in */
+		data &= ~(0x1 << 14);
+		hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_DATA, data);
+
+		/* Setup ADC */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_ADCMC, 0x102),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0x102)); /* Line-in */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCL, 0xCF),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xCF)); /* No boost */
+		hw20k2_i2c_write(hw, MAKE_WM8775_ADDR(WM8775_AADCR, 0xCF),
+				MAKE_WM8775_DATA(0xCF)); /* No boost */
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "ctxfi: ERROR!!! Invalid input mux!!!\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	hw20k2_i2c_uninit(hw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hw_have_digit_io_switch(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_start(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+	unsigned int gctl;
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Set DMA transfer mask */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: architecture does not support PCI "
+		"busmaster DMA with mask 0x%llx\n", CT_XFI_DMA_MASK);
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	if (!hw->io_base) {
+		err = pci_request_regions(pci, "XFi");
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error1;
+
+		hw->io_base = pci_resource_start(hw->pci, 2);
+		hw->mem_base = (unsigned long)ioremap(hw->io_base,
+					pci_resource_len(hw->pci, 2));
+		if (NULL == (void *)hw->mem_base) {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			goto error2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Switch to 20k2 mode from UAA mode. */
+	gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_UAA, 0);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL, gctl);
+
+	/*if ((err = request_irq(pci->irq, ct_atc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+				atc->chip_details->nm_card, hw))) {
+		goto error3;
+	}
+	hw->irq = pci->irq;
+	*/
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	return 0;
+
+/*error3:
+	iounmap((void *)hw->mem_base);
+	hw->mem_base = (unsigned long)NULL;*/
+error2:
+	pci_release_regions(pci);
+	hw->io_base = 0;
+error1:
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_stop(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+
+	/* disable transport bus master and queueing of request */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, TRANSPORT_CTL, 0x00);
+
+	/* disable pll */
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, PLL_ENB);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, PLL_ENB, (data & (~0x07)));
+
+	/* TODO: Disable interrupt and so on... */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_shutdown(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if (hw->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(hw->irq, hw);
+
+	hw->irq	= -1;
+
+	if (NULL != ((void *)hw->mem_base))
+		iounmap((void *)hw->mem_base);
+
+	hw->mem_base = (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	if (hw->io_base)
+		pci_release_regions(hw->pci);
+
+	hw->io_base = 0;
+
+	pci_disable_device(hw->pci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_card_init(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int gctl;
+	u32 data = 0;
+	struct dac_conf dac_info = {0};
+	struct adc_conf adc_info = {0};
+	struct daio_conf daio_info = {0};
+	struct trn_conf trn_info = {0};
+
+	/* Get PCI io port/memory base address and
+	 * do 20kx core switch if needed. */
+	err = hw_card_start(hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* PLL init */
+	err = hw_pll_init(hw, info->rsr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* kick off auto-init */
+	err = hw_auto_init(hw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	gctl = hw_read_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_DBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_TBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_FBP, 1);
+	set_field(&gctl, GCTL_DPC, 0);
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GLOBAL_CNTL_GCTL, gctl);
+
+	/* Reset all global pending interrupts */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, INTERRUPT_GIE, 0);
+	/* Reset all SRC pending interrupts */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_IP, 0);
+
+	/* TODO: detect the card ID and configure GPIO accordingly. */
+	/* Configures GPIO (0xD802 0x98028) */
+	/*hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, 0x7F07);*/
+	/* Configures GPIO (SB0880) */
+	/*hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, 0xFF07);*/
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, GPIO_CTRL, 0xD802);
+
+	/* Enable audio ring */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, MIXER_AR_ENABLE, 0x01);
+
+	trn_info.vm_pgt_phys = info->vm_pgt_phys;
+	err = hw_trn_init(hw, &trn_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	daio_info.msr = info->msr;
+	err = hw_daio_init(hw, &daio_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dac_info.msr = info->msr;
+	err = hw_dac_init(hw, &dac_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	adc_info.msr = info->msr;
+	adc_info.input = ADC_LINEIN;
+	adc_info.mic20db = 0;
+	err = hw_adc_init(hw, &adc_info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = hw_read_20kx(hw, SRC_MCTL);
+	data |= 0x1; /* Enables input from the audio ring */
+	hw_write_20kx(hw, SRC_MCTL, data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+
+	hw_card_stop(hw);
+
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hw_resume(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+
+	/* Re-initialize card hardware. */
+	return hw_card_init(hw, info);
+}
+#endif
+
+static u32 hw_read_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg)
+{
+	return readl((void *)(hw->mem_base + reg));
+}
+
+static void hw_write_20kx(struct hw *hw, u32 reg, u32 data)
+{
+	writel(data, (void *)(hw->mem_base + reg));
+}
+
+static struct hw ct20k2_preset __devinitdata = {
+	.irq = -1,
+
+	.card_init = hw_card_init,
+	.card_stop = hw_card_stop,
+	.pll_init = hw_pll_init,
+	.is_adc_source_selected = hw_is_adc_input_selected,
+	.select_adc_source = hw_adc_input_select,
+	.have_digit_io_switch = hw_have_digit_io_switch,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = hw_suspend,
+	.resume = hw_resume,
+#endif
+
+	.src_rsc_get_ctrl_blk = src_get_rsc_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_rsc_put_ctrl_blk = src_put_rsc_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.src_set_state = src_set_state,
+	.src_set_bm = src_set_bm,
+	.src_set_rsr = src_set_rsr,
+	.src_set_sf = src_set_sf,
+	.src_set_wr = src_set_wr,
+	.src_set_pm = src_set_pm,
+	.src_set_rom = src_set_rom,
+	.src_set_vo = src_set_vo,
+	.src_set_st = src_set_st,
+	.src_set_ie = src_set_ie,
+	.src_set_ilsz = src_set_ilsz,
+	.src_set_bp = src_set_bp,
+	.src_set_cisz = src_set_cisz,
+	.src_set_ca = src_set_ca,
+	.src_set_sa = src_set_sa,
+	.src_set_la = src_set_la,
+	.src_set_pitch = src_set_pitch,
+	.src_set_dirty = src_set_dirty,
+	.src_set_clear_zbufs = src_set_clear_zbufs,
+	.src_set_dirty_all = src_set_dirty_all,
+	.src_commit_write = src_commit_write,
+	.src_get_ca = src_get_ca,
+	.src_get_dirty = src_get_dirty,
+	.src_dirty_conj_mask = src_dirty_conj_mask,
+	.src_mgr_enbs_src = src_mgr_enbs_src,
+	.src_mgr_enb_src = src_mgr_enb_src,
+	.src_mgr_dsb_src = src_mgr_dsb_src,
+	.src_mgr_commit_write = src_mgr_commit_write,
+
+	.srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc = srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser = srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt = srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt,
+	.srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr = srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr,
+	.srcimp_mgr_commit_write = srcimp_mgr_commit_write,
+
+	.amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk = amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk = amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.amixer_set_mode = amixer_set_mode,
+	.amixer_set_iv = amixer_set_iv,
+	.amixer_set_x = amixer_set_x,
+	.amixer_set_y = amixer_set_y,
+	.amixer_set_sadr = amixer_set_sadr,
+	.amixer_set_se = amixer_set_se,
+	.amixer_set_dirty = amixer_set_dirty,
+	.amixer_set_dirty_all = amixer_set_dirty_all,
+	.amixer_commit_write = amixer_commit_write,
+	.amixer_get_y = amixer_get_y,
+	.amixer_get_dirty = amixer_get_dirty,
+
+	.dai_get_ctrl_blk = dai_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.dai_put_ctrl_blk = dai_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.dai_srt_set_srco = dai_srt_set_srco,
+	.dai_srt_set_srcm = dai_srt_set_srcm,
+	.dai_srt_set_rsr = dai_srt_set_rsr,
+	.dai_srt_set_drat = dai_srt_set_drat,
+	.dai_srt_set_ec = dai_srt_set_ec,
+	.dai_srt_set_et = dai_srt_set_et,
+	.dai_commit_write = dai_commit_write,
+
+	.dao_get_ctrl_blk = dao_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.dao_put_ctrl_blk = dao_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.dao_set_spos = dao_set_spos,
+	.dao_commit_write = dao_commit_write,
+	.dao_get_spos = dao_get_spos,
+
+	.daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk = daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk,
+	.daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk = daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk,
+	.daio_mgr_enb_dai = daio_mgr_enb_dai,
+	.daio_mgr_dsb_dai = daio_mgr_dsb_dai,
+	.daio_mgr_enb_dao = daio_mgr_enb_dao,
+	.daio_mgr_dsb_dao = daio_mgr_dsb_dao,
+	.daio_mgr_dao_init = daio_mgr_dao_init,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imaparc = daio_mgr_set_imaparc,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imapnxt = daio_mgr_set_imapnxt,
+	.daio_mgr_set_imapaddr = daio_mgr_set_imapaddr,
+	.daio_mgr_commit_write = daio_mgr_commit_write,
+};
+
+int __devinit create_20k2_hw_obj(struct hw **rhw)
+{
+	struct hw20k2 *hw20k2;
+
+	*rhw = NULL;
+	hw20k2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*hw20k2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hw20k2)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hw20k2->hw = ct20k2_preset;
+	*rhw = &hw20k2->hw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int destroy_20k2_hw_obj(struct hw *hw)
+{
+	if (hw->io_base)
+		hw_card_shutdown(hw);
+
+	kfree(hw);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2b7daab6815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	cthw20k2.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of hardware access methord.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTHW20K2_H
+#define CTHW20K2_H
+
+#include "cthardware.h"
+
+int create_20k2_hw_obj(struct hw **rhw);
+int destroy_20k2_hw_obj(struct hw *hw);
+
+#endif /* CTHW20K2_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b73368a4df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctimap.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of generic input mapper operations
+ * for input mapper management.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 23 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctimap.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+int input_mapper_add(struct list_head *mappers, struct imapper *entry,
+		     int (*map_op)(void *, struct imapper *), void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *pre, *head;
+	struct imapper *pre_ent, *pos_ent;
+
+	head = mappers;
+
+	if (list_empty(head)) {
+		entry->next = entry->addr;
+		map_op(data, entry);
+		list_add(&entry->list, head);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		pos_ent = list_entry(pos, struct imapper, list);
+		if (pos_ent->slot > entry->slot) {
+			/* found a position in list */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos != head) {
+		pre = pos->prev;
+		if (pre == head)
+			pre = head->prev;
+
+		__list_add(&entry->list, pos->prev, pos);
+	} else {
+		pre = head->prev;
+		pos = head->next;
+		list_add_tail(&entry->list, head);
+	}
+
+	pre_ent = list_entry(pre, struct imapper, list);
+	pos_ent = list_entry(pos, struct imapper, list);
+
+	entry->next = pos_ent->addr;
+	map_op(data, entry);
+	pre_ent->next = entry->addr;
+	map_op(data, pre_ent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_mapper_delete(struct list_head *mappers, struct imapper *entry,
+		     int (*map_op)(void *, struct imapper *), void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *next, *pre, *head;
+	struct imapper *pre_ent, *next_ent;
+
+	head = mappers;
+
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		return 0;
+
+	pre = (entry->list.prev == head) ? head->prev : entry->list.prev;
+	next = (entry->list.next == head) ? head->next : entry->list.next;
+
+	if (pre == &entry->list) {
+		/* entry is the only one node in mappers list */
+		entry->next = entry->addr = entry->user = entry->slot = 0;
+		map_op(data, entry);
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pre_ent = list_entry(pre, struct imapper, list);
+	next_ent = list_entry(next, struct imapper, list);
+
+	pre_ent->next = next_ent->addr;
+	map_op(data, pre_ent);
+	list_del(&entry->list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void free_input_mapper_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		pos = head->next;
+		list_del(pos);
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct imapper, list);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53ccf9be8b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctimap.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of generic input mapper operations
+ * for input mapper management.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 23 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTIMAP_H
+#define CTIMAP_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+struct imapper {
+	unsigned short slot; /* the id of the slot containing input data */
+	unsigned short user; /* the id of the user resource consuming data */
+	unsigned short addr; /* the input mapper ram id */
+	unsigned short next; /* the next input mapper ram id */
+	struct list_head	list;
+};
+
+int input_mapper_add(struct list_head *mappers, struct imapper *entry,
+		     int (*map_op)(void *, struct imapper *), void *data);
+
+int input_mapper_delete(struct list_head *mappers, struct imapper *entry,
+		     int (*map_op)(void *, struct imapper *), void *data);
+
+void free_input_mapper_list(struct list_head *mappers);
+
+#endif /* CTIMAP_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f26d7cd9db9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctmixer.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of alsa mixer device functions.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 28 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include "ctmixer.h"
+#include "ctamixer.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+
+enum CT_SUM_CTL {
+	SUM_IN_F,
+	SUM_IN_R,
+	SUM_IN_C,
+	SUM_IN_S,
+	SUM_IN_F_C,
+
+	NUM_CT_SUMS
+};
+
+enum CT_AMIXER_CTL {
+	/* volume control mixers */
+	AMIXER_MASTER_F,
+	AMIXER_MASTER_R,
+	AMIXER_MASTER_C,
+	AMIXER_MASTER_S,
+	AMIXER_PCM_F,
+	AMIXER_PCM_R,
+	AMIXER_PCM_C,
+	AMIXER_PCM_S,
+	AMIXER_SPDIFI,
+	AMIXER_LINEIN,
+	AMIXER_MIC,
+	AMIXER_SPDIFO,
+	AMIXER_WAVE_F,
+	AMIXER_WAVE_R,
+	AMIXER_WAVE_C,
+	AMIXER_WAVE_S,
+	AMIXER_MASTER_F_C,
+	AMIXER_PCM_F_C,
+	AMIXER_SPDIFI_C,
+	AMIXER_LINEIN_C,
+	AMIXER_MIC_C,
+
+	/* this should always be the last one */
+	NUM_CT_AMIXERS
+};
+
+enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL {
+	/* volume control mixers */
+	MIXER_MASTER_P,
+	MIXER_PCM_P,
+	MIXER_LINEIN_P,
+	MIXER_MIC_P,
+	MIXER_SPDIFI_P,
+	MIXER_SPDIFO_P,
+	MIXER_WAVEF_P,
+	MIXER_WAVER_P,
+	MIXER_WAVEC_P,
+	MIXER_WAVES_P,
+	MIXER_MASTER_C,
+	MIXER_PCM_C,
+	MIXER_LINEIN_C,
+	MIXER_MIC_C,
+	MIXER_SPDIFI_C,
+
+	/* switch control mixers */
+	MIXER_PCM_C_S,
+	MIXER_LINEIN_C_S,
+	MIXER_MIC_C_S,
+	MIXER_SPDIFI_C_S,
+	MIXER_LINEIN_P_S,
+	MIXER_SPDIFO_P_S,
+	MIXER_SPDIFI_P_S,
+	MIXER_WAVEF_P_S,
+	MIXER_WAVER_P_S,
+	MIXER_WAVEC_P_S,
+	MIXER_WAVES_P_S,
+	MIXER_DIGITAL_IO_S,
+	MIXER_IEC958_MASK,
+	MIXER_IEC958_DEFAULT,
+	MIXER_IEC958_STREAM,
+
+	/* this should always be the last one */
+	NUM_CTALSA_MIXERS
+};
+
+#define VOL_MIXER_START		MIXER_MASTER_P
+#define VOL_MIXER_END		MIXER_SPDIFI_C
+#define VOL_MIXER_NUM		(VOL_MIXER_END - VOL_MIXER_START + 1)
+#define SWH_MIXER_START		MIXER_PCM_C_S
+#define SWH_MIXER_END		MIXER_DIGITAL_IO_S
+#define SWH_CAPTURE_START	MIXER_PCM_C_S
+#define SWH_CAPTURE_END		MIXER_SPDIFI_C_S
+
+#define CHN_NUM		2
+
+struct ct_kcontrol_init {
+	unsigned char ctl;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+static struct ct_kcontrol_init
+ct_kcontrol_init_table[NUM_CTALSA_MIXERS] = {
+	[MIXER_MASTER_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Master Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_MASTER_C] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Master Capture Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_PCM_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_PCM_C] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "PCM Capture Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_LINEIN_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Line-in Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_LINEIN_C] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Line-in Capture Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_MIC_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Mic Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_MIC_C] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFI_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-in Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFI_C] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-in Capture Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFO_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-out Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVEF_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Front Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVES_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Side Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVEC_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Center/LFE Playback Volume",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVER_P] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Surround Playback Volume",
+	},
+
+	[MIXER_PCM_C_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "PCM Capture Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_LINEIN_C_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Line-in Capture Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_MIC_C_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFI_C_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-in Capture Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_LINEIN_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Line-in Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFO_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-out Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_SPDIFI_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "S/PDIF-in Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVEF_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Front Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVES_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Side Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVEC_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Center/LFE Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_WAVER_P_S] = {
+		.ctl = 1,
+		.name = "Surround Playback Switch",
+	},
+	[MIXER_DIGITAL_IO_S] = {
+		.ctl = 0,
+		.name = "Digit-IO Playback Switch",
+	},
+};
+
+static void
+ct_mixer_recording_select(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type);
+
+static void
+ct_mixer_recording_unselect(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type);
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol *kctls[2] = {NULL};
+
+static enum CT_AMIXER_CTL get_amixer_index(enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL alsa_index)
+{
+	switch (alsa_index) {
+	case MIXER_MASTER_P:	return AMIXER_MASTER_F;
+	case MIXER_MASTER_C:	return AMIXER_MASTER_F_C;
+	case MIXER_PCM_P:	return AMIXER_PCM_F;
+	case MIXER_PCM_C:
+	case MIXER_PCM_C_S:	return AMIXER_PCM_F_C;
+	case MIXER_LINEIN_P:	return AMIXER_LINEIN;
+	case MIXER_LINEIN_C:
+	case MIXER_LINEIN_C_S:	return AMIXER_LINEIN_C;
+	case MIXER_MIC_P:	return AMIXER_MIC;
+	case MIXER_MIC_C:
+	case MIXER_MIC_C_S:	return AMIXER_MIC_C;
+	case MIXER_SPDIFI_P:	return AMIXER_SPDIFI;
+	case MIXER_SPDIFI_C:
+	case MIXER_SPDIFI_C_S:	return AMIXER_SPDIFI_C;
+	case MIXER_SPDIFO_P:	return AMIXER_SPDIFO;
+	case MIXER_WAVEF_P:	return AMIXER_WAVE_F;
+	case MIXER_WAVES_P:	return AMIXER_WAVE_S;
+	case MIXER_WAVEC_P:	return AMIXER_WAVE_C;
+	case MIXER_WAVER_P:	return AMIXER_WAVE_R;
+	default:		return NUM_CT_AMIXERS;
+	}
+}
+
+static enum CT_AMIXER_CTL get_recording_amixer(enum CT_AMIXER_CTL index)
+{
+	switch (index) {
+	case AMIXER_MASTER_F:	return AMIXER_MASTER_F_C;
+	case AMIXER_PCM_F:	return AMIXER_PCM_F_C;
+	case AMIXER_SPDIFI:	return AMIXER_SPDIFI_C;
+	case AMIXER_LINEIN:	return AMIXER_LINEIN_C;
+	case AMIXER_MIC:	return AMIXER_MIC_C;
+	default:		return NUM_CT_AMIXERS;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned char
+get_switch_state(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type)
+{
+	return (mixer->switch_state & (0x1 << (type - SWH_MIXER_START)))
+		? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+set_switch_state(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+		 enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type, unsigned char state)
+{
+	if (state)
+		mixer->switch_state |= (0x1 << (type - SWH_MIXER_START));
+	else
+		mixer->switch_state &= ~(0x1 << (type - SWH_MIXER_START));
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used */
+/* Map integer value ranging from 0 to 65535 to 14-bit float value ranging
+ * from 2^-6 to (1+1023/1024) */
+static unsigned int uint16_to_float14(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (x < 17)
+		return 0;
+
+	x *= 2031;
+	x /= 65535;
+	x += 16;
+
+	/* i <= 6 */
+	for (i = 0; !(x & 0x400); i++)
+		x <<= 1;
+
+	x = (((7 - i) & 0x7) << 10) | (x & 0x3ff);
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static unsigned int float14_to_uint16(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int e;
+
+	if (!x)
+		return x;
+
+	e = (x >> 10) & 0x7;
+	x &= 0x3ff;
+	x += 1024;
+	x >>= (7 - e);
+	x -= 16;
+	x *= 65535;
+	x /= 2031;
+
+	return x;
+}
+#endif /* not used */
+
+#define VOL_SCALE	0x1c
+#define VOL_MAX		0x100
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(ct_vol_db_scale, -6400, 25, 1);
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = VOL_MAX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type = get_amixer_index(kcontrol->private_value);
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	int i, val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		amixer = ((struct ct_mixer *)atc->mixer)->
+						amixers[type*CHN_NUM+i];
+		val = amixer->ops->get_scale(amixer) / VOL_SCALE;
+		if (val < 0)
+			val = 0;
+		else if (val > VOL_MAX)
+			val = VOL_MAX;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = val;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type = get_amixer_index(kcontrol->private_value);
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	int i, j, val, oval, change = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		if (val < 0)
+			val = 0;
+		else if (val > VOL_MAX)
+			val = VOL_MAX;
+		val *= VOL_SCALE;
+		amixer = mixer->amixers[type*CHN_NUM+i];
+		oval = amixer->ops->get_scale(amixer);
+		if (val != oval) {
+			amixer->ops->set_scale(amixer, val);
+			amixer->ops->commit_write(amixer);
+			change = 1;
+			/* Synchronize Master/PCM playback AMIXERs. */
+			if (AMIXER_MASTER_F == type || AMIXER_PCM_F == type) {
+				for (j = 1; j < 4; j++) {
+					amixer = mixer->
+						amixers[(type+j)*CHN_NUM+i];
+					amixer->ops->set_scale(amixer, val);
+					amixer->ops->commit_write(amixer);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vol_ctl = {
+	.access		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+	.iface		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info		= ct_alsa_mix_volume_info,
+	.get		= ct_alsa_mix_volume_get,
+	.put		= ct_alsa_mix_volume_put,
+	.tlv		= { .p =  ct_vol_db_scale },
+};
+
+static void
+do_line_mic_switch(struct ct_atc *atc, enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type)
+{
+
+	if (MIXER_LINEIN_C_S == type) {
+		atc->select_line_in(atc);
+		set_switch_state(atc->mixer, MIXER_MIC_C_S, 0);
+		snd_ctl_notify(atc->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&kctls[1]->id);
+	} else if (MIXER_MIC_C_S == type) {
+		atc->select_mic_in(atc);
+		set_switch_state(atc->mixer, MIXER_LINEIN_C_S, 0);
+		snd_ctl_notify(atc->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&kctls[0]->id);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+do_digit_io_switch(struct ct_atc *atc, int state)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+
+	if (state) {
+		atc->select_digit_io(atc);
+		atc->spdif_out_unmute(atc,
+				get_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_SPDIFO_P_S));
+		atc->spdif_in_unmute(atc, 1);
+		atc->line_in_unmute(atc, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (get_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_LINEIN_C_S))
+		atc->select_line_in(atc);
+	else if (get_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_MIC_C_S))
+		atc->select_mic_in(atc);
+
+	atc->spdif_out_unmute(atc, 0);
+	atc->spdif_in_unmute(atc, 0);
+	atc->line_in_unmute(atc, 1);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void do_switch(struct ct_atc *atc, enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type, int state)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+
+	/* Do changes in mixer. */
+	if ((SWH_CAPTURE_START <= type) && (SWH_CAPTURE_END >= type)) {
+		if (state) {
+			ct_mixer_recording_select(mixer,
+						  get_amixer_index(type));
+		} else {
+			ct_mixer_recording_unselect(mixer,
+						    get_amixer_index(type));
+		}
+	}
+	/* Do changes out of mixer. */
+	if (state && (MIXER_LINEIN_C_S == type || MIXER_MIC_C_S == type))
+		do_line_mic_switch(atc, type);
+	else if (MIXER_WAVEF_P_S == type)
+		atc->line_front_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_WAVES_P_S == type)
+		atc->line_surround_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_WAVEC_P_S == type)
+		atc->line_clfe_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_WAVER_P_S == type)
+		atc->line_rear_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_LINEIN_P_S == type)
+		atc->line_in_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_SPDIFO_P_S == type)
+		atc->spdif_out_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_SPDIFI_P_S == type)
+		atc->spdif_in_unmute(atc, state);
+	else if (MIXER_DIGITAL_IO_S == type)
+		do_digit_io_switch(atc, state);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer =
+		((struct ct_atc *)snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol))->mixer;
+	enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = get_switch_state(mixer, type);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_alsa_mix_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer = atc->mixer;
+	enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int state;
+
+	state = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (get_switch_state(mixer, type) == state)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_switch_state(mixer, type, state);
+	do_switch(atc, type, state);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new swh_ctl = {
+	.access		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.iface		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info		= ct_alsa_mix_switch_info,
+	.get		= ct_alsa_mix_switch_get,
+	.put		= ct_alsa_mix_switch_put
+};
+
+static int ct_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	unsigned int status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (status >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (status >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int status;
+
+	atc->spdif_out_get_status(atc, &status);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (status >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (status >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	unsigned int status, old_status;
+
+	status = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+		 (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+		 (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+		 (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+
+	atc->spdif_out_get_status(atc, &old_status);
+	change = (old_status != status);
+	if (change)
+		atc->spdif_out_set_status(atc, status);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new iec958_mask_ctl = {
+	.access		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name		= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, MASK),
+	.count		= 1,
+	.info		= ct_spdif_info,
+	.get		= ct_spdif_get_mask,
+	.private_value	= MIXER_IEC958_MASK
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new iec958_default_ctl = {
+	.iface		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name		= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
+	.count		= 1,
+	.info		= ct_spdif_info,
+	.get		= ct_spdif_default_get,
+	.put		= ct_spdif_put,
+	.private_value	= MIXER_IEC958_DEFAULT
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new iec958_ctl = {
+	.access		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.iface		= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name		= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PCM_STREAM),
+	.count		= 1,
+	.info		= ct_spdif_info,
+	.get		= ct_spdif_get,
+	.put		= ct_spdif_put,
+	.private_value	= MIXER_IEC958_STREAM
+};
+
+#define NUM_IEC958_CTL 3
+
+static int
+ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(struct ct_mixer *mixer, struct snd_kcontrol_new *new)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(new, mixer->atc);
+	if (NULL == kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM == kctl->id.iface)
+		kctl->id.device = IEC958;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->atc->card, kctl);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (new->private_value) {
+	case MIXER_LINEIN_C_S:
+		kctls[0] = kctl; break;
+	case MIXER_MIC_C_S:
+		kctls[1] = kctl; break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_mixer_kcontrols_create(struct ct_mixer *mixer)
+{
+	enum CTALSA_MIXER_CTL type;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = mixer->atc;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Create snd kcontrol instances on demand */
+	for (type = VOL_MIXER_START; type <= VOL_MIXER_END; type++) {
+		if (ct_kcontrol_init_table[type].ctl) {
+			vol_ctl.name = ct_kcontrol_init_table[type].name;
+			vol_ctl.private_value = (unsigned long)type;
+			err = ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(mixer, &vol_ctl);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ct_kcontrol_init_table[MIXER_DIGITAL_IO_S].ctl =
+					atc->have_digit_io_switch(atc);
+	for (type = SWH_MIXER_START; type <= SWH_MIXER_END; type++) {
+		if (ct_kcontrol_init_table[type].ctl) {
+			swh_ctl.name = ct_kcontrol_init_table[type].name;
+			swh_ctl.private_value = (unsigned long)type;
+			err = ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(mixer, &swh_ctl);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(mixer, &iec958_mask_ctl);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(mixer, &iec958_default_ctl);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = ct_mixer_kcontrol_new(mixer, &iec958_ctl);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	atc->line_front_unmute(atc, 1);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_WAVEF_P_S, 1);
+	atc->line_surround_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_WAVES_P_S, 0);
+	atc->line_clfe_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_WAVEC_P_S, 0);
+	atc->line_rear_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_WAVER_P_S, 0);
+	atc->spdif_out_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_SPDIFO_P_S, 0);
+	atc->line_in_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_LINEIN_P_S, 0);
+	atc->spdif_in_unmute(atc, 0);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_SPDIFI_P_S, 0);
+
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_PCM_C_S, 1);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_LINEIN_C_S, 1);
+	set_switch_state(mixer, MIXER_SPDIFI_C_S, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ct_mixer_recording_select(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type)
+{
+	struct amixer *amix_d;
+	struct sum *sum_c;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[type*CHN_NUM+i];
+		sum_c = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+i];
+		amix_d->ops->set_sum(amix_d, sum_c);
+		amix_d->ops->commit_write(amix_d);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ct_mixer_recording_unselect(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum CT_AMIXER_CTL type)
+{
+	struct amixer *amix_d;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[type*CHN_NUM+i];
+		amix_d->ops->set_sum(amix_d, NULL);
+		amix_d->ops->commit_write(amix_d);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ct_mixer_get_resources(struct ct_mixer *mixer)
+{
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr;
+	struct sum *sum;
+	struct sum_desc sum_desc = {0};
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	struct amixer_desc am_desc = {0};
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Allocate sum resources for mixer obj */
+	sum_mgr = (struct sum_mgr *)mixer->atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+	sum_desc.msr = mixer->atc->msr;
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_SUMS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		err = sum_mgr->get_sum(sum_mgr, &sum_desc, &sum);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi:Failed to get sum resources for "
+					  "front output!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		mixer->sums[i] = sum;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	/* Allocate amixer resources for mixer obj */
+	amixer_mgr = (struct amixer_mgr *)mixer->atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	am_desc.msr = mixer->atc->msr;
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_AMIXERS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		err = amixer_mgr->get_amixer(amixer_mgr, &am_desc, &amixer);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi:Failed to get amixer resources "
+			       "for mixer obj!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		mixer->amixers[i] = amixer;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto error2;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_AMIXERS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		if (NULL != mixer->amixers[i]) {
+			amixer = mixer->amixers[i];
+			amixer_mgr->put_amixer(amixer_mgr, amixer);
+			mixer->amixers[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+error1:
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_SUMS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		if (NULL != mixer->sums[i]) {
+			sum_mgr->put_sum(sum_mgr, (struct sum *)mixer->sums[i]);
+			mixer->sums[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ct_mixer_get_mem(struct ct_mixer **rmixer)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer;
+	int err;
+
+	*rmixer = NULL;
+	/* Allocate mem for mixer obj */
+	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == mixer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mixer->amixers = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(NUM_CT_AMIXERS*CHN_NUM),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == mixer->amixers) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+	mixer->sums = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*(NUM_CT_SUMS*CHN_NUM), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == mixer->sums) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	*rmixer = mixer;
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	kfree(mixer->amixers);
+error1:
+	kfree(mixer);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ct_mixer_topology_build(struct ct_mixer *mixer)
+{
+	struct sum *sum;
+	struct amixer *amix_d, *amix_s;
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL i, j;
+
+	/* Build topology from destination to source */
+
+	/* Set up Master mixer */
+	for (i = AMIXER_MASTER_F, j = SUM_IN_F;
+					i <= AMIXER_MASTER_S; i++, j++) {
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM];
+		sum = mixer->sums[j*CHN_NUM];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &sum->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM+1];
+		sum = mixer->sums[j*CHN_NUM+1];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &sum->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Set up Wave-out mixer */
+	for (i = AMIXER_WAVE_F, j = AMIXER_MASTER_F;
+					i <= AMIXER_WAVE_S; i++, j++) {
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM];
+		amix_s = mixer->amixers[j*CHN_NUM];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &amix_s->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM+1];
+		amix_s = mixer->amixers[j*CHN_NUM+1];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &amix_s->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Set up S/PDIF-out mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFO*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_s = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MASTER_F*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &amix_s->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFO*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_s = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MASTER_F*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &amix_s->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+
+	/* Set up PCM-in mixer */
+	for (i = AMIXER_PCM_F, j = SUM_IN_F; i <= AMIXER_PCM_S; i++, j++) {
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM];
+		sum = mixer->sums[j*CHN_NUM];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+		amix_d = mixer->amixers[i*CHN_NUM+1];
+		sum = mixer->sums[j*CHN_NUM+1];
+		amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	}
+
+	/* Set up Line-in mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_LINEIN*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_LINEIN*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up Mic-in mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MIC*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MIC*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up S/PDIF-in mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFI*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFI*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up Master recording mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MASTER_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &sum->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MASTER_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, &sum->rsc, INIT_VOL, NULL);
+
+	/* Set up PCM-in recording mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_PCM_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_PCM_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up Line-in recording mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_LINEIN_C*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_LINEIN_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up Mic-in recording mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MIC_C*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_MIC_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	/* Set up S/PDIF-in recording mixer */
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFI_C*CHN_NUM];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+	amix_d = mixer->amixers[AMIXER_SPDIFI_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	sum = mixer->sums[SUM_IN_F_C*CHN_NUM+1];
+	amix_d->ops->setup(amix_d, NULL, INIT_VOL, sum);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_set_input_port(struct amixer *amixer, struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	amixer->ops->set_input(amixer, rsc);
+	amixer->ops->commit_write(amixer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum CT_AMIXER_CTL port_to_amixer(enum MIXER_PORT_T type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case MIX_WAVE_FRONT:	return AMIXER_WAVE_F;
+	case MIX_WAVE_SURROUND:	return AMIXER_WAVE_S;
+	case MIX_WAVE_CENTLFE:	return AMIXER_WAVE_C;
+	case MIX_WAVE_REAR:	return AMIXER_WAVE_R;
+	case MIX_PCMO_FRONT:	return AMIXER_MASTER_F_C;
+	case MIX_SPDIF_OUT:	return AMIXER_SPDIFO;
+	case MIX_LINE_IN:	return AMIXER_LINEIN;
+	case MIX_MIC_IN:	return AMIXER_MIC;
+	case MIX_SPDIF_IN:	return AMIXER_SPDIFI;
+	case MIX_PCMI_FRONT:	return AMIXER_PCM_F;
+	case MIX_PCMI_SURROUND:	return AMIXER_PCM_S;
+	case MIX_PCMI_CENTLFE:	return AMIXER_PCM_C;
+	case MIX_PCMI_REAR:	return AMIXER_PCM_R;
+	default: 		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mixer_get_output_ports(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+				  enum MIXER_PORT_T type,
+				  struct rsc **rleft, struct rsc **rright)
+{
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL amix = port_to_amixer(type);
+
+	if (NULL != rleft)
+		*rleft = &((struct amixer *)mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM])->rsc;
+
+	if (NULL != rright)
+		*rright =
+			&((struct amixer *)mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM+1])->rsc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mixer_set_input_left(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+				enum MIXER_PORT_T type, struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL amix = port_to_amixer(type);
+
+	mixer_set_input_port(mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM], rsc);
+	amix = get_recording_amixer(amix);
+	if (amix < NUM_CT_AMIXERS)
+		mixer_set_input_port(mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM], rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mixer_set_input_right(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+		      enum MIXER_PORT_T type, struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	enum CT_AMIXER_CTL amix = port_to_amixer(type);
+
+	mixer_set_input_port(mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM+1], rsc);
+	amix = get_recording_amixer(amix);
+	if (amix < NUM_CT_AMIXERS)
+		mixer_set_input_port(mixer->amixers[amix*CHN_NUM+1], rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int mixer_resume(struct ct_mixer *mixer)
+{
+	int i, state;
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+
+	/* resume topology and volume gain. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CT_AMIXERS*CHN_NUM; i++) {
+		amixer = mixer->amixers[i];
+		amixer->ops->commit_write(amixer);
+	}
+
+	/* resume switch state. */
+	for (i = SWH_MIXER_START; i <= SWH_MIXER_END; i++) {
+		state = get_switch_state(mixer, i);
+		do_switch(mixer->atc, i, state);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int ct_mixer_destroy(struct ct_mixer *mixer)
+{
+	struct sum_mgr *sum_mgr = (struct sum_mgr *)mixer->atc->rsc_mgrs[SUM];
+	struct amixer_mgr *amixer_mgr =
+			(struct amixer_mgr *)mixer->atc->rsc_mgrs[AMIXER];
+	struct amixer *amixer;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	/* Release amixer resources */
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_AMIXERS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		if (NULL != mixer->amixers[i]) {
+			amixer = mixer->amixers[i];
+			amixer_mgr->put_amixer(amixer_mgr, amixer);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Release sum resources */
+	for (i = 0; i < (NUM_CT_SUMS * CHN_NUM); i++) {
+		if (NULL != mixer->sums[i])
+			sum_mgr->put_sum(sum_mgr, (struct sum *)mixer->sums[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* Release mem assigned to mixer object */
+	kfree(mixer->sums);
+	kfree(mixer->amixers);
+	kfree(mixer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ct_mixer_create(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_mixer **rmixer)
+{
+	struct ct_mixer *mixer;
+	int err;
+
+	*rmixer = NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate mem for mixer obj */
+	err = ct_mixer_get_mem(&mixer);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mixer->switch_state = 0;
+	mixer->atc = atc;
+	/* Set operations */
+	mixer->get_output_ports = mixer_get_output_ports;
+	mixer->set_input_left = mixer_set_input_left;
+	mixer->set_input_right = mixer_set_input_right;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	mixer->resume = mixer_resume;
+#endif
+
+	/* Allocate chip resources for mixer obj */
+	err = ct_mixer_get_resources(mixer);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Build internal mixer topology */
+	ct_mixer_topology_build(mixer);
+
+	*rmixer = mixer;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	ct_mixer_destroy(mixer);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ct_alsa_mix_create(struct ct_atc *atc,
+		       enum CTALSADEVS device,
+		       const char *device_name)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Create snd kcontrol instances on demand */
+	/* vol_ctl.device = swh_ctl.device = device; */ /* better w/ device 0 */
+	err = ct_mixer_kcontrols_create((struct ct_mixer *)atc->mixer);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(atc->card->mixername, device_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b009e989e77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctmixer.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the mixer device functions.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTMIXER_H
+#define CTMIXER_H
+
+#include "ctatc.h"
+#include "ctresource.h"
+
+#define INIT_VOL	0x1c00
+
+enum MIXER_PORT_T {
+	MIX_WAVE_FRONT,
+	MIX_WAVE_REAR,
+	MIX_WAVE_CENTLFE,
+	MIX_WAVE_SURROUND,
+	MIX_SPDIF_OUT,
+	MIX_PCMO_FRONT,
+	MIX_MIC_IN,
+	MIX_LINE_IN,
+	MIX_SPDIF_IN,
+	MIX_PCMI_FRONT,
+	MIX_PCMI_REAR,
+	MIX_PCMI_CENTLFE,
+	MIX_PCMI_SURROUND,
+
+	NUM_MIX_PORTS
+};
+
+/* alsa mixer descriptor */
+struct ct_mixer {
+	struct ct_atc *atc;
+
+	void **amixers;		/* amixer resources for volume control */
+	void **sums;		/* sum resources for signal collection */
+	unsigned int switch_state; /* A bit-map to indicate state of switches */
+
+	int (*get_output_ports)(struct ct_mixer *mixer, enum MIXER_PORT_T type,
+				  struct rsc **rleft, struct rsc **rright);
+
+	int (*set_input_left)(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+			      enum MIXER_PORT_T type, struct rsc *rsc);
+	int (*set_input_right)(struct ct_mixer *mixer,
+			       enum MIXER_PORT_T type, struct rsc *rsc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	int (*resume)(struct ct_mixer *mixer);
+#endif
+};
+
+int ct_alsa_mix_create(struct ct_atc *atc,
+		       enum CTALSADEVS device,
+		       const char *device_name);
+int ct_mixer_create(struct ct_atc *atc, struct ct_mixer **rmixer);
+int ct_mixer_destroy(struct ct_mixer *mixer);
+
+#endif /* CTMIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60ea23180acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctpcm.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the pcm device functions.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Apr 2 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctpcm.h"
+#include "cttimer.h"
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+/* Hardware descriptions for playback */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware ct_pcm_playback_hw = {
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE),
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000),
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 192000,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= (64),
+	.period_bytes_max	= (128*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 2,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+	.fifo_size		= 0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware ct_spdif_passthru_playback_hw = {
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000),
+	.rate_min		= 32000,
+	.rate_max		= 48000,
+	.channels_min		= 2,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= (64),
+	.period_bytes_max	= (128*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 2,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+	.fifo_size		= 0,
+};
+
+/* Hardware descriptions for capture */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware ct_pcm_capture_hw = {
+	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE),
+	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+				   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000),
+	.rate_min		= 8000,
+	.rate_max		= 96000,
+	.channels_min		= 1,
+	.channels_max		= 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max	= (128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min	= (384),
+	.period_bytes_max	= (64*1024),
+	.periods_min		= 2,
+	.periods_max		= 1024,
+	.fifo_size		= 0,
+};
+
+static void ct_atc_pcm_interrupt(struct ct_atc_pcm *atc_pcm)
+{
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = atc_pcm;
+
+	if (NULL == apcm->substream)
+		return;
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(apcm->substream);
+}
+
+static void ct_atc_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(apcm->substream);
+
+	atc->pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	ct_timer_instance_free(apcm->timer);
+	kfree(apcm);
+	runtime->private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* pcm playback operations */
+static int ct_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm;
+	int err;
+
+	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == apcm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	apcm->substream = substream;
+	apcm->interrupt = ct_atc_pcm_interrupt;
+	runtime->private_data = apcm;
+	runtime->private_free = ct_atc_pcm_free_substream;
+	if (IEC958 == substream->pcm->device) {
+		runtime->hw = ct_spdif_passthru_playback_hw;
+		atc->spdif_out_passthru(atc, 1);
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw = ct_pcm_playback_hw;
+		if (FRONT == substream->pcm->device)
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(apcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+					   1024, UINT_MAX);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(apcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	apcm->timer = ct_timer_instance_new(atc->timer, apcm);
+	if (!apcm->timer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	/* TODO: Notify mixer inactive. */
+	if (IEC958 == substream->pcm->device)
+		atc->spdif_out_passthru(atc, 0);
+
+	/* The ct_atc_pcm object will be freed by runtime->private_free */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* clear previous resources */
+	atc->pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ct_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* clear previous resources */
+	atc->pcm_release_resources(atc, apcm);
+	/* Free snd-allocated pages */
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+
+static int ct_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (IEC958 == substream->pcm->device)
+		err = atc->spdif_passthru_playback_prepare(atc, apcm);
+	else
+		err = atc->pcm_playback_prepare(atc, apcm);
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Preparing pcm playback failed!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ct_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		atc->pcm_playback_start(atc, apcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		atc->pcm_playback_stop(atc, apcm);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+ct_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long position;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* Read out playback position */
+	position = atc->pcm_playback_position(atc, apcm);
+	position = bytes_to_frames(runtime, position);
+	if (position >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		position = 0;
+	return position;
+}
+
+/* pcm capture operations */
+static int ct_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm;
+	int err;
+
+	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == apcm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	apcm->started = 0;
+	apcm->substream = substream;
+	apcm->interrupt = ct_atc_pcm_interrupt;
+	runtime->private_data = apcm;
+	runtime->private_free = ct_atc_pcm_free_substream;
+	runtime->hw = ct_pcm_capture_hw;
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = atc->rsr * atc->msr;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(apcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+					   1024, UINT_MAX);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(apcm);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	apcm->timer = ct_timer_instance_new(atc->timer, apcm);
+	if (!apcm->timer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* The ct_atc_pcm object will be freed by runtime->private_free */
+	/* TODO: Notify mixer inactive. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ct_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	err = atc->pcm_capture_prepare(atc, apcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Preparing pcm capture failed!!!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ct_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		atc->pcm_capture_start(atc, apcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		atc->pcm_capture_stop(atc, apcm);
+		break;
+	default:
+		atc->pcm_capture_stop(atc, apcm);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+ct_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long position;
+	struct ct_atc *atc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* Read out playback position */
+	position = atc->pcm_capture_position(atc, apcm);
+	position = bytes_to_frames(runtime, position);
+	if (position >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		position = 0;
+	return position;
+}
+
+/* PCM operators for playback */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops ct_pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open	 	= ct_pcm_playback_open,
+	.close		= ct_pcm_playback_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= ct_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= ct_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= ct_pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	= ct_pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer	= ct_pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* PCM operators for capture */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops ct_pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open	 	= ct_pcm_capture_open,
+	.close		= ct_pcm_capture_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= ct_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= ct_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= ct_pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	= ct_pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer	= ct_pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* Create ALSA pcm device */
+int ct_alsa_pcm_create(struct ct_atc *atc,
+		       enum CTALSADEVS device,
+		       const char *device_name)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+	int playback_count, capture_count;
+
+	playback_count = (IEC958 == device) ? 1 : 8;
+	capture_count = (FRONT == device) ? 1 : 0;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(atc->card, "ctxfi", device,
+			  playback_count, capture_count, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: snd_pcm_new failed!! Err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pcm->private_data = atc;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+	strlcpy(pcm->name, device_name, sizeof(pcm->name));
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ct_pcm_playback_ops);
+
+	if (FRONT == device)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm,
+				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ct_pcm_capture_ops);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+			snd_dma_pci_data(atc->pci), 128*1024, 128*1024);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	atc->pcms[device] = pcm;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..178da0dca647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctpcm.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the pcm device functions.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTPCM_H
+#define CTPCM_H
+
+#include "ctatc.h"
+
+int ct_alsa_pcm_create(struct ct_atc *atc,
+		       enum CTALSADEVS device,
+		       const char *device_name);
+
+#endif /* CTPCM_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..889c495bb7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctresource.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of some generic helper functions.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 15 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctresource.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define AUDIO_SLOT_BLOCK_NUM 	256
+
+/* Resource allocation based on bit-map management mechanism */
+static int
+get_resource(u8 *rscs, unsigned int amount,
+	     unsigned int multi, unsigned int *ridx)
+{
+	int i, j, k, n;
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient resources to meet request. */
+	for (i = 0, n = multi; i < amount; i++) {
+		j = i / 8;
+		k = i % 8;
+		if (rscs[j] & ((u8)1 << k)) {
+			n = multi;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!(--n))
+			break; /* found sufficient contiguous resources */
+	}
+
+	if (i >= amount) {
+		/* Can not find sufficient contiguous resources */
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* Mark the contiguous bits in resource bit-map as used */
+	for (n = multi; n > 0; n--) {
+		j = i / 8;
+		k = i % 8;
+		rscs[j] |= ((u8)1 << k);
+		i--;
+	}
+
+	*ridx = i + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int put_resource(u8 *rscs, unsigned int multi, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, k, n;
+
+	/* Mark the contiguous bits in resource bit-map as used */
+	for (n = multi, i = idx; n > 0; n--) {
+		j = i / 8;
+		k = i % 8;
+		rscs[j] &= ~((u8)1 << k);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mgr_get_resource(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, unsigned int n, unsigned int *ridx)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (n > mgr->avail)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	err = get_resource(mgr->rscs, mgr->amount, n, ridx);
+	if (!err)
+		mgr->avail -= n;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int mgr_put_resource(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, unsigned int n, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	put_resource(mgr->rscs, n, idx);
+	mgr->avail += n;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char offset_in_audio_slot_block[NUM_RSCTYP] = {
+	/* SRC channel is at Audio Ring slot 1 every 16 slots. */
+	[SRC]		= 0x1,
+	[AMIXER]	= 0x4,
+	[SUM]		= 0xc,
+};
+
+static int rsc_index(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+    return rsc->conj;
+}
+
+static int audio_ring_slot(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+    return (rsc->conj << 4) + offset_in_audio_slot_block[rsc->type];
+}
+
+static int rsc_next_conj(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; (i < 8) && (!(rsc->msr & (0x1 << i))); )
+		i++;
+	rsc->conj += (AUDIO_SLOT_BLOCK_NUM >> i);
+	return rsc->conj;
+}
+
+static int rsc_master(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return rsc->conj = rsc->idx;
+}
+
+static struct rsc_ops rsc_generic_ops = {
+	.index		= rsc_index,
+	.output_slot	= audio_ring_slot,
+	.master		= rsc_master,
+	.next_conj	= rsc_next_conj,
+};
+
+int rsc_init(struct rsc *rsc, u32 idx, enum RSCTYP type, u32 msr, void *hw)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	rsc->idx = idx;
+	rsc->conj = idx;
+	rsc->type = type;
+	rsc->msr = msr;
+	rsc->hw = hw;
+	rsc->ops = &rsc_generic_ops;
+	if (NULL == hw) {
+		rsc->ctrl_blk = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SRC:
+		err = ((struct hw *)hw)->src_rsc_get_ctrl_blk(&rsc->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case AMIXER:
+		err = ((struct hw *)hw)->
+				amixer_rsc_get_ctrl_blk(&rsc->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case SRCIMP:
+	case SUM:
+	case DAIO:
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "ctxfi: Invalid resource type value %d!\n", type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "ctxfi: Failed to get resource control block!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsc_uninit(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	if ((NULL != rsc->hw) && (NULL != rsc->ctrl_blk)) {
+		switch (rsc->type) {
+		case SRC:
+			((struct hw *)rsc->hw)->
+				src_rsc_put_ctrl_blk(rsc->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case AMIXER:
+			((struct hw *)rsc->hw)->
+				amixer_rsc_put_ctrl_blk(rsc->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case SUM:
+		case DAIO:
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
+			       "Invalid resource type value %d!\n", rsc->type);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rsc->hw = rsc->ctrl_blk = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rsc->idx = rsc->conj = 0;
+	rsc->type = NUM_RSCTYP;
+	rsc->msr = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsc_mgr_init(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, enum RSCTYP type,
+		 unsigned int amount, void *hw_obj)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct hw *hw = hw_obj;
+
+	mgr->type = NUM_RSCTYP;
+
+	mgr->rscs = kzalloc(((amount + 8 - 1) / 8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == mgr->rscs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SRC:
+		err = hw->src_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(&mgr->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case SRCIMP:
+		err = hw->srcimp_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(&mgr->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case AMIXER:
+		err = hw->amixer_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(&mgr->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case DAIO:
+		err = hw->daio_mgr_get_ctrl_blk(hw, &mgr->ctrl_blk);
+		break;
+	case SUM:
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "ctxfi: Invalid resource type value %d!\n", type);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "ctxfi: Failed to get manager control block!\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	mgr->type = type;
+	mgr->avail = mgr->amount = amount;
+	mgr->hw = hw;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(mgr->rscs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int rsc_mgr_uninit(struct rsc_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	if (NULL != mgr->rscs) {
+		kfree(mgr->rscs);
+		mgr->rscs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ((NULL != mgr->hw) && (NULL != mgr->ctrl_blk)) {
+		switch (mgr->type) {
+		case SRC:
+			((struct hw *)mgr->hw)->
+				src_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(mgr->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case SRCIMP:
+			((struct hw *)mgr->hw)->
+				srcimp_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(mgr->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case AMIXER:
+			((struct hw *)mgr->hw)->
+				amixer_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(mgr->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case DAIO:
+			((struct hw *)mgr->hw)->
+				daio_mgr_put_ctrl_blk(mgr->ctrl_blk);
+			break;
+		case SUM:
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: "
+			       "Invalid resource type value %d!\n", mgr->type);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mgr->hw = mgr->ctrl_blk = NULL;
+	}
+
+	mgr->type = NUM_RSCTYP;
+	mgr->avail = mgr->amount = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0838c2e84f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctresource.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of generic hardware resources for
+ * resource management.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTRESOURCE_H
+#define CTRESOURCE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+enum RSCTYP {
+	SRC,
+	SRCIMP,
+	AMIXER,
+	SUM,
+	DAIO,
+	NUM_RSCTYP	/* This must be the last one and less than 16 */
+};
+
+struct rsc_ops;
+
+struct rsc {
+	u32 idx:12;	/* The index of a resource */
+	u32 type:4;	/* The type (RSCTYP) of a resource */
+	u32 conj:12;	/* Current conjugate index */
+	u32 msr:4;	/* The Master Sample Rate a resource working on */
+	void *ctrl_blk;	/* Chip specific control info block for a resource */
+	void *hw;	/* Chip specific object for hardware access means */
+	struct rsc_ops *ops;	/* Generic resource operations */
+};
+
+struct rsc_ops {
+	int (*master)(struct rsc *rsc);	/* Move to master resource */
+	int (*next_conj)(struct rsc *rsc); /* Move to next conjugate resource */
+	int (*index)(const struct rsc *rsc); /* Return the index of resource */
+	/* Return the output slot number */
+	int (*output_slot)(const struct rsc *rsc);
+};
+
+int rsc_init(struct rsc *rsc, u32 idx, enum RSCTYP type, u32 msr, void *hw);
+int rsc_uninit(struct rsc *rsc);
+
+struct rsc_mgr {
+	enum RSCTYP type; /* The type (RSCTYP) of resource to manage */
+	unsigned int amount; /* The total amount of a kind of resource */
+	unsigned int avail; /* The amount of currently available resources */
+	unsigned char *rscs; /* The bit-map for resource allocation */
+	void *ctrl_blk; /* Chip specific control info block */
+	void *hw; /* Chip specific object for hardware access */
+};
+
+/* Resource management is based on bit-map mechanism */
+int rsc_mgr_init(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, enum RSCTYP type,
+		 unsigned int amount, void *hw);
+int rsc_mgr_uninit(struct rsc_mgr *mgr);
+int mgr_get_resource(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, unsigned int n, unsigned int *ridx);
+int mgr_put_resource(struct rsc_mgr *mgr, unsigned int n, unsigned int idx);
+
+#endif /* CTRESOURCE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1c145d8b702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,886 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctsrc.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of the Sample Rate Convertor
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctsrc.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define SRC_RESOURCE_NUM	64
+#define SRCIMP_RESOURCE_NUM	256
+
+static unsigned int conj_mask;
+
+static int src_default_config_memrd(struct src *src);
+static int src_default_config_memwr(struct src *src);
+static int src_default_config_arcrw(struct src *src);
+
+static int (*src_default_config[3])(struct src *) = {
+	[MEMRD] = src_default_config_memrd,
+	[MEMWR] = src_default_config_memwr,
+	[ARCRW] = src_default_config_arcrw
+};
+
+static int src_set_state(struct src *src, unsigned int state)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_state(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bm(struct src *src, unsigned int bm)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_bm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, bm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sf(struct src *src, unsigned int sf)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_sf(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, sf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pm(struct src *src, unsigned int pm)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_pm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, pm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_rom(struct src *src, unsigned int rom)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_rom(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, rom);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_vo(struct src *src, unsigned int vo)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_vo(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, vo);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_st(struct src *src, unsigned int st)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_st(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, st);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_bp(struct src *src, unsigned int bp)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_bp(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, bp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_cisz(struct src *src, unsigned int cisz)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_cisz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, cisz);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_ca(struct src *src, unsigned int ca)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_ca(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, ca);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_sa(struct src *src, unsigned int sa)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_sa(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, sa);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_la(struct src *src, unsigned int la)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_la(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, la);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_pitch(struct src *src, unsigned int pitch)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_pitch(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, pitch);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_set_clear_zbufs(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	hw->src_set_clear_zbufs(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_commit_write(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int dirty = 0;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	if (src->rsc.msr > 1) {
+		/* Save dirty flags for conjugate resource programming */
+		dirty = hw->src_get_dirty(src->rsc.ctrl_blk) & conj_mask;
+	}
+	hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+						src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+
+	/* Program conjugate parameter mixer resources */
+	if (MEMWR == src->mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < src->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+		hw->src_set_dirty(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, dirty);
+		hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+							src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_get_ca(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	return hw->src_get_ca(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+						src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+}
+
+static int src_init(struct src *src)
+{
+	src_default_config[src->mode](src);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct src *src_next_interleave(struct src *src)
+{
+	return src->intlv;
+}
+
+static int src_default_config_memrd(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	unsigned int rsr, msr;
+
+	hw->src_set_state(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_STATE_OFF);
+	hw->src_set_bm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+	for (rsr = 0, msr = src->rsc.msr; msr > 1; msr >>= 1)
+		rsr++;
+
+	hw->src_set_rsr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, rsr);
+	hw->src_set_sf(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_SF_S16);
+	hw->src_set_wr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_pm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_rom(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_vo(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_st(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_ilsz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, src->multi - 1);
+	hw->src_set_cisz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_sa(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x0);
+	hw->src_set_la(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000);
+	hw->src_set_ca(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_pitch(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000000);
+	hw->src_set_clear_zbufs(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+						src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+
+	for (msr = 1; msr < src->rsc.msr; msr++) {
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+		hw->src_set_pitch(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000000);
+		hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+							src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_default_config_memwr(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = src->rsc.hw;
+
+	hw->src_set_state(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_STATE_OFF);
+	hw->src_set_bm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+	hw->src_set_rsr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_sf(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_SF_S16);
+	hw->src_set_wr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+	hw->src_set_pm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_rom(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_vo(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_st(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_ilsz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_cisz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_sa(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x0);
+	hw->src_set_la(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000);
+	hw->src_set_ca(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_pitch(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000000);
+	hw->src_set_clear_zbufs(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+						src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_default_config_arcrw(struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = src->rsc.hw;
+	unsigned int rsr, msr;
+	unsigned int dirty;
+
+	hw->src_set_state(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_STATE_OFF);
+	hw->src_set_bm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	for (rsr = 0, msr = src->rsc.msr; msr > 1; msr >>= 1)
+		rsr++;
+
+	hw->src_set_rsr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, rsr);
+	hw->src_set_sf(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, SRC_SF_F32);
+	hw->src_set_wr(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_pm(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_rom(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_vo(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_st(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_ilsz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0);
+	hw->src_set_cisz(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_sa(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x0);
+	/*hw->src_set_sa(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x100);*/
+	hw->src_set_la(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000);
+	/*hw->src_set_la(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x03ffffe0);*/
+	hw->src_set_ca(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x80);
+	hw->src_set_pitch(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 0x1000000);
+	hw->src_set_clear_zbufs(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, 1);
+
+	dirty = hw->src_get_dirty(src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	for (msr = 0; msr < src->rsc.msr; msr++) {
+		hw->src_set_dirty(src->rsc.ctrl_blk, dirty);
+		hw->src_commit_write(hw, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc),
+							src->rsc.ctrl_blk);
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct src_rsc_ops src_rsc_ops = {
+	.set_state		= src_set_state,
+	.set_bm			= src_set_bm,
+	.set_sf			= src_set_sf,
+	.set_pm			= src_set_pm,
+	.set_rom		= src_set_rom,
+	.set_vo			= src_set_vo,
+	.set_st			= src_set_st,
+	.set_bp			= src_set_bp,
+	.set_cisz		= src_set_cisz,
+	.set_ca			= src_set_ca,
+	.set_sa			= src_set_sa,
+	.set_la			= src_set_la,
+	.set_pitch		= src_set_pitch,
+	.set_clr_zbufs		= src_set_clear_zbufs,
+	.commit_write		= src_commit_write,
+	.get_ca			= src_get_ca,
+	.init			= src_init,
+	.next_interleave	= src_next_interleave,
+};
+
+static int
+src_rsc_init(struct src *src, u32 idx,
+	     const struct src_desc *desc, struct src_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, n;
+	struct src *p;
+
+	n = (MEMRD == desc->mode) ? desc->multi : 1;
+	for (i = 0, p = src; i < n; i++, p++) {
+		err = rsc_init(&p->rsc, idx + i, SRC, desc->msr, mgr->mgr.hw);
+		if (err)
+			goto error1;
+
+		/* Initialize src specific rsc operations */
+		p->ops = &src_rsc_ops;
+		p->multi = (0 == i) ? desc->multi : 1;
+		p->mode = desc->mode;
+		src_default_config[desc->mode](p);
+		mgr->src_enable(mgr, p);
+		p->intlv = p + 1;
+	}
+	(--p)->intlv = NULL;	/* Set @intlv of the last SRC to NULL */
+
+	mgr->commit_write(mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	for (i--, p--; i >= 0; i--, p--) {
+		mgr->src_disable(mgr, p);
+		rsc_uninit(&p->rsc);
+	}
+	mgr->commit_write(mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int src_rsc_uninit(struct src *src, struct src_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int i, n;
+	struct src *p;
+
+	n = (MEMRD == src->mode) ? src->multi : 1;
+	for (i = 0, p = src; i < n; i++, p++) {
+		mgr->src_disable(mgr, p);
+		rsc_uninit(&p->rsc);
+		p->multi = 0;
+		p->ops = NULL;
+		p->mode = NUM_SRCMODES;
+		p->intlv = NULL;
+	}
+	mgr->commit_write(mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_src_rsc(struct src_mgr *mgr, const struct src_desc *desc, struct src **rsrc)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = SRC_RESOURCE_NUM;
+	int err;
+	struct src *src;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*rsrc = NULL;
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient src resources to meet request. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (MEMRD == desc->mode)
+		err = mgr_get_resource(&mgr->mgr, desc->multi, &idx);
+	else
+		err = mgr_get_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, &idx);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Can't meet SRC resource request!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate mem for master src resource */
+	if (MEMRD == desc->mode)
+		src = kzalloc(sizeof(*src)*desc->multi, GFP_KERNEL);
+	else
+		src = kzalloc(sizeof(*src), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (NULL == src) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	err = src_rsc_init(src, idx, desc, mgr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error2;
+
+	*rsrc = src;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	kfree(src);
+error1:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (MEMRD == desc->mode)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, desc->multi, idx);
+	else
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, idx);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_src_rsc(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	if (MEMRD == src->mode)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, src->multi,
+				 src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc));
+	else
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	src_rsc_uninit(src, mgr);
+	kfree(src);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_enable_s(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	int i;
+
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	for (i = 0; i < src->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		hw->src_mgr_enbs_src(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				     src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc));
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_enable(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	int i;
+
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	for (i = 0; i < src->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		hw->src_mgr_enb_src(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				    src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc));
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_disable(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+	int i;
+
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	for (i = 0; i < src->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		hw->src_mgr_dsb_src(mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk,
+				    src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc));
+		src->rsc.ops->next_conj(&src->rsc);
+	}
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int src_mgr_commit_write(struct src_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->mgr.hw;
+
+	hw->src_mgr_commit_write(hw, mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int src_mgr_create(void *hw, struct src_mgr **rsrc_mgr)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	struct src_mgr *src_mgr;
+
+	*rsrc_mgr = NULL;
+	src_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*src_mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == src_mgr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = rsc_mgr_init(&src_mgr->mgr, SRC, SRC_RESOURCE_NUM, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&src_mgr->mgr_lock);
+	conj_mask = ((struct hw *)hw)->src_dirty_conj_mask();
+
+	src_mgr->get_src = get_src_rsc;
+	src_mgr->put_src = put_src_rsc;
+	src_mgr->src_enable_s = src_enable_s;
+	src_mgr->src_enable = src_enable;
+	src_mgr->src_disable = src_disable;
+	src_mgr->commit_write = src_mgr_commit_write;
+
+	/* Disable all SRC resources. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		((struct hw *)hw)->src_mgr_dsb_src(src_mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk, i);
+
+	((struct hw *)hw)->src_mgr_commit_write(hw, src_mgr->mgr.ctrl_blk);
+
+	*rsrc_mgr = src_mgr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	kfree(src_mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int src_mgr_destroy(struct src_mgr *src_mgr)
+{
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&src_mgr->mgr);
+	kfree(src_mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* SRCIMP resource manager operations */
+
+static int srcimp_master(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj = 0;
+	return rsc->idx = container_of(rsc, struct srcimp, rsc)->idx[0];
+}
+
+static int srcimp_next_conj(struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	rsc->conj++;
+	return container_of(rsc, struct srcimp, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static int srcimp_index(const struct rsc *rsc)
+{
+	return container_of(rsc, struct srcimp, rsc)->idx[rsc->conj];
+}
+
+static struct rsc_ops srcimp_basic_rsc_ops = {
+	.master		= srcimp_master,
+	.next_conj	= srcimp_next_conj,
+	.index		= srcimp_index,
+	.output_slot	= NULL,
+};
+
+static int srcimp_map(struct srcimp *srcimp, struct src *src, struct rsc *input)
+{
+	struct imapper *entry;
+	int i;
+
+	srcimp->rsc.ops->master(&srcimp->rsc);
+	src->rsc.ops->master(&src->rsc);
+	input->ops->master(input);
+
+	/* Program master and conjugate resources */
+	for (i = 0; i < srcimp->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		entry = &srcimp->imappers[i];
+		entry->slot = input->ops->output_slot(input);
+		entry->user = src->rsc.ops->index(&src->rsc);
+		entry->addr = srcimp->rsc.ops->index(&srcimp->rsc);
+		srcimp->mgr->imap_add(srcimp->mgr, entry);
+		srcimp->mapped |= (0x1 << i);
+
+		srcimp->rsc.ops->next_conj(&srcimp->rsc);
+		input->ops->next_conj(input);
+	}
+
+	srcimp->rsc.ops->master(&srcimp->rsc);
+	input->ops->master(input);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_unmap(struct srcimp *srcimp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Program master and conjugate resources */
+	for (i = 0; i < srcimp->rsc.msr; i++) {
+		if (srcimp->mapped & (0x1 << i)) {
+			srcimp->mgr->imap_delete(srcimp->mgr,
+						 &srcimp->imappers[i]);
+			srcimp->mapped &= ~(0x1 << i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct srcimp_rsc_ops srcimp_ops = {
+	.map = srcimp_map,
+	.unmap = srcimp_unmap
+};
+
+static int srcimp_rsc_init(struct srcimp *srcimp,
+			   const struct srcimp_desc *desc,
+			   struct srcimp_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rsc_init(&srcimp->rsc, srcimp->idx[0],
+		       SRCIMP, desc->msr, mgr->mgr.hw);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Reserve memory for imapper nodes */
+	srcimp->imappers = kzalloc(sizeof(struct imapper)*desc->msr,
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == srcimp->imappers) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set srcimp specific operations */
+	srcimp->rsc.ops = &srcimp_basic_rsc_ops;
+	srcimp->ops = &srcimp_ops;
+	srcimp->mgr = mgr;
+
+	srcimp->rsc.ops->master(&srcimp->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	rsc_uninit(&srcimp->rsc);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_rsc_uninit(struct srcimp *srcimp)
+{
+	if (NULL != srcimp->imappers) {
+		kfree(srcimp->imappers);
+		srcimp->imappers = NULL;
+	}
+	srcimp->ops = NULL;
+	srcimp->mgr = NULL;
+	rsc_uninit(&srcimp->rsc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_srcimp_rsc(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr,
+			  const struct srcimp_desc *desc,
+			  struct srcimp **rsrcimp)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	struct srcimp *srcimp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*rsrcimp = NULL;
+
+	/* Allocate mem for SRCIMP resource */
+	srcimp = kzalloc(sizeof(*srcimp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == srcimp) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check whether there are sufficient SRCIMP resources. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->msr; i++) {
+		err = mgr_get_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, &idx);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		srcimp->idx[i] = idx;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Can't meet SRCIMP resource request!\n");
+		goto error1;
+	}
+
+	err = srcimp_rsc_init(srcimp, desc, mgr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	*rsrcimp = srcimp;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error1:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, srcimp->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	kfree(srcimp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int put_srcimp_rsc(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct srcimp *srcimp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < srcimp->rsc.msr; i++)
+		mgr_put_resource(&mgr->mgr, 1, srcimp->idx[i]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->mgr_lock, flags);
+	srcimp_rsc_uninit(srcimp);
+	kfree(srcimp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_map_op(void *data, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	struct rsc_mgr *mgr = &((struct srcimp_mgr *)data)->mgr;
+	struct hw *hw = mgr->hw;
+
+	hw->srcimp_mgr_set_imaparc(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->slot);
+	hw->srcimp_mgr_set_imapuser(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->user);
+	hw->srcimp_mgr_set_imapnxt(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->next);
+	hw->srcimp_mgr_set_imapaddr(mgr->ctrl_blk, entry->addr);
+	hw->srcimp_mgr_commit_write(mgr->hw, mgr->ctrl_blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_imap_add(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	if ((0 == entry->addr) && (mgr->init_imap_added)) {
+		input_mapper_delete(&mgr->imappers,
+				    mgr->init_imap, srcimp_map_op, mgr);
+		mgr->init_imap_added = 0;
+	}
+	err = input_mapper_add(&mgr->imappers, entry, srcimp_map_op, mgr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int srcimp_imap_delete(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	err = input_mapper_delete(&mgr->imappers, entry, srcimp_map_op, mgr);
+	if (list_empty(&mgr->imappers)) {
+		input_mapper_add(&mgr->imappers, mgr->init_imap,
+				 srcimp_map_op, mgr);
+		mgr->init_imap_added = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int srcimp_mgr_create(void *hw, struct srcimp_mgr **rsrcimp_mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr;
+	struct imapper *entry;
+
+	*rsrcimp_mgr = NULL;
+	srcimp_mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*srcimp_mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == srcimp_mgr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = rsc_mgr_init(&srcimp_mgr->mgr, SRCIMP, SRCIMP_RESOURCE_NUM, hw);
+	if (err)
+		goto error1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&srcimp_mgr->mgr_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&srcimp_mgr->imap_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&srcimp_mgr->imappers);
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == entry) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error2;
+	}
+	entry->slot = entry->addr = entry->next = entry->user = 0;
+	list_add(&entry->list, &srcimp_mgr->imappers);
+	srcimp_mgr->init_imap = entry;
+	srcimp_mgr->init_imap_added = 1;
+
+	srcimp_mgr->get_srcimp = get_srcimp_rsc;
+	srcimp_mgr->put_srcimp = put_srcimp_rsc;
+	srcimp_mgr->imap_add = srcimp_imap_add;
+	srcimp_mgr->imap_delete = srcimp_imap_delete;
+
+	*rsrcimp_mgr = srcimp_mgr;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&srcimp_mgr->mgr);
+error1:
+	kfree(srcimp_mgr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int srcimp_mgr_destroy(struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* free src input mapper list */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&srcimp_mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+	free_input_mapper_list(&srcimp_mgr->imappers);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srcimp_mgr->imap_lock, flags);
+
+	rsc_mgr_uninit(&srcimp_mgr->mgr);
+	kfree(srcimp_mgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..259366aabcac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File	ctsrc.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of the Sample Rate Convertor
+ * resource management object.
+ *
+ * @Author	Liu Chun
+ * @Date 	May 13 2008
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTSRC_H
+#define CTSRC_H
+
+#include "ctresource.h"
+#include "ctimap.h"
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#define SRC_STATE_OFF	0x0
+#define SRC_STATE_INIT	0x4
+#define SRC_STATE_RUN	0x5
+
+#define SRC_SF_U8	0x0
+#define SRC_SF_S16	0x1
+#define SRC_SF_S24	0x2
+#define SRC_SF_S32	0x3
+#define SRC_SF_F32	0x4
+
+/* Define the descriptor of a src resource */
+enum SRCMODE {
+	MEMRD,		/* Read data from host memory */
+	MEMWR,		/* Write data to host memory */
+	ARCRW,		/* Read from and write to audio ring channel */
+	NUM_SRCMODES
+};
+
+struct src_rsc_ops;
+
+struct src {
+	struct rsc rsc; /* Basic resource info */
+	struct src *intlv; /* Pointer to next interleaved SRC in a series */
+	struct src_rsc_ops *ops; /* SRC specific operations */
+	/* Number of contiguous srcs for interleaved usage */
+	unsigned char multi;
+	unsigned char mode; /* Working mode of this SRC resource */
+};
+
+struct src_rsc_ops {
+	int (*set_state)(struct src *src, unsigned int state);
+	int (*set_bm)(struct src *src, unsigned int bm);
+	int (*set_sf)(struct src *src, unsigned int sf);
+	int (*set_pm)(struct src *src, unsigned int pm);
+	int (*set_rom)(struct src *src, unsigned int rom);
+	int (*set_vo)(struct src *src, unsigned int vo);
+	int (*set_st)(struct src *src, unsigned int st);
+	int (*set_bp)(struct src *src, unsigned int bp);
+	int (*set_cisz)(struct src *src, unsigned int cisz);
+	int (*set_ca)(struct src *src, unsigned int ca);
+	int (*set_sa)(struct src *src, unsigned int sa);
+	int (*set_la)(struct src *src, unsigned int la);
+	int (*set_pitch)(struct src *src, unsigned int pitch);
+	int (*set_clr_zbufs)(struct src *src);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct src *src);
+	int (*get_ca)(struct src *src);
+	int (*init)(struct src *src);
+	struct src* (*next_interleave)(struct src *src);
+};
+
+/* Define src resource request description info */
+struct src_desc {
+	/* Number of contiguous master srcs for interleaved usage */
+	unsigned char multi;
+	unsigned char msr;
+	unsigned char mode; /* Working mode of the requested srcs */
+};
+
+/* Define src manager object */
+struct src_mgr {
+	struct rsc_mgr mgr;	/* Basic resource manager info */
+	spinlock_t mgr_lock;
+
+	 /* request src resource */
+	int (*get_src)(struct src_mgr *mgr,
+		       const struct src_desc *desc, struct src **rsrc);
+	/* return src resource */
+	int (*put_src)(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src);
+	int (*src_enable_s)(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src);
+	int (*src_enable)(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src);
+	int (*src_disable)(struct src_mgr *mgr, struct src *src);
+	int (*commit_write)(struct src_mgr *mgr);
+};
+
+/* Define the descriptor of a SRC Input Mapper resource */
+struct srcimp_mgr;
+struct srcimp_rsc_ops;
+
+struct srcimp {
+	struct rsc rsc;
+	unsigned char idx[8];
+	struct imapper *imappers;
+	unsigned int mapped; /* A bit-map indicating which conj rsc is mapped */
+	struct srcimp_mgr *mgr;
+	struct srcimp_rsc_ops *ops;
+};
+
+struct srcimp_rsc_ops {
+	int (*map)(struct srcimp *srcimp, struct src *user, struct rsc *input);
+	int (*unmap)(struct srcimp *srcimp);
+};
+
+/* Define SRCIMP resource request description info */
+struct srcimp_desc {
+	unsigned int msr;
+};
+
+struct srcimp_mgr {
+	struct rsc_mgr mgr;	/* Basic resource manager info */
+	spinlock_t mgr_lock;
+	spinlock_t imap_lock;
+	struct list_head imappers;
+	struct imapper *init_imap;
+	unsigned int init_imap_added;
+
+	 /* request srcimp resource */
+	int (*get_srcimp)(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr,
+			  const struct srcimp_desc *desc,
+			  struct srcimp **rsrcimp);
+	/* return srcimp resource */
+	int (*put_srcimp)(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct srcimp *srcimp);
+	int (*imap_add)(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry);
+	int (*imap_delete)(struct srcimp_mgr *mgr, struct imapper *entry);
+};
+
+/* Constructor and destructor of SRC resource manager */
+int src_mgr_create(void *hw, struct src_mgr **rsrc_mgr);
+int src_mgr_destroy(struct src_mgr *src_mgr);
+/* Constructor and destructor of SRCIMP resource manager */
+int srcimp_mgr_create(void *hw, struct srcimp_mgr **rsrc_mgr);
+int srcimp_mgr_destroy(struct srcimp_mgr *srcimp_mgr);
+
+#endif /* CTSRC_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93b0aedc36d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/*
+ * PCM timer handling on ctxfi
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "ctatc.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+#include "cttimer.h"
+
+static int use_system_timer;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Foce to use system-timer");
+module_param(use_system_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+struct ct_timer_ops {
+	void (*init)(struct ct_timer_instance *);
+	void (*prepare)(struct ct_timer_instance *);
+	void (*start)(struct ct_timer_instance *);
+	void (*stop)(struct ct_timer_instance *);
+	void (*free_instance)(struct ct_timer_instance *);
+	void (*interrupt)(struct ct_timer *);
+	void (*free_global)(struct ct_timer *);
+};
+
+/* timer instance -- assigned to each PCM stream */
+struct ct_timer_instance {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct ct_timer *timer_base;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	struct list_head instance_list;
+	struct list_head running_list;
+	unsigned int position;
+	unsigned int frag_count;
+	unsigned int running:1;
+	unsigned int need_update:1;
+};
+
+/* timer instance manager */
+struct ct_timer {
+	spinlock_t lock;		/* global timer lock (for xfitimer) */
+	spinlock_t list_lock;		/* lock for instance list */
+	struct ct_atc *atc;
+	struct ct_timer_ops *ops;
+	struct list_head instance_head;
+	struct list_head running_head;
+	unsigned int wc;		/* current wallclock */
+	unsigned int irq_handling:1;	/* in IRQ handling */
+	unsigned int reprogram:1;	/* need to reprogram the internval */
+	unsigned int running:1;		/* global timer running */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * system-timer-based updates
+ */
+
+static void ct_systimer_callback(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct ct_timer_instance *ti = (struct ct_timer_instance *)data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ti->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm = ti->apcm;
+	unsigned int period_size = runtime->period_size;
+	unsigned int buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int position, dist, interval;
+
+	position = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
+	dist = (position + buffer_size - ti->position) % buffer_size;
+	if (dist >= period_size ||
+	    position / period_size != ti->position / period_size) {
+		apcm->interrupt(apcm);
+		ti->position = position;
+	}
+	/* Add extra HZ*5/1000 to avoid overrun issue when recording
+	 * at 8kHz in 8-bit format or at 88kHz in 24-bit format. */
+	interval = ((period_size - (position % period_size))
+		   * HZ + (runtime->rate - 1)) / runtime->rate + HZ * 5 / 1000;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ti->lock, flags);
+	if (ti->running)
+		mod_timer(&ti->timer, jiffies + interval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ti->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ct_systimer_init(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	setup_timer(&ti->timer, ct_systimer_callback,
+		    (unsigned long)ti);
+}
+
+static void ct_systimer_start(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ti->substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ti->lock, flags);
+	ti->running = 1;
+	mod_timer(&ti->timer,
+		  jiffies + (runtime->period_size * HZ +
+			     (runtime->rate - 1)) / runtime->rate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ti->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ct_systimer_stop(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ti->lock, flags);
+	ti->running = 0;
+	del_timer(&ti->timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ti->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ct_systimer_prepare(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	ct_systimer_stop(ti);
+	try_to_del_timer_sync(&ti->timer);
+}
+
+#define ct_systimer_free	ct_systimer_prepare
+
+static struct ct_timer_ops ct_systimer_ops = {
+	.init = ct_systimer_init,
+	.free_instance = ct_systimer_free,
+	.prepare = ct_systimer_prepare,
+	.start = ct_systimer_start,
+	.stop = ct_systimer_stop,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Handling multiple streams using a global emu20k1 timer irq
+ */
+
+#define CT_TIMER_FREQ	48000
+#define MIN_TICKS	1
+#define MAX_TICKS	((1 << 13) - 1)
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_irq_rearm(struct ct_timer *atimer, int ticks)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atimer->atc->hw;
+	if (ticks > MAX_TICKS)
+		ticks = MAX_TICKS;
+	hw->set_timer_tick(hw, ticks);
+	if (!atimer->running)
+		hw->set_timer_irq(hw, 1);
+	atimer->running = 1;
+}
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_irq_stop(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	if (atimer->running) {
+		struct hw *hw = atimer->atc->hw;
+		hw->set_timer_irq(hw, 0);
+		hw->set_timer_tick(hw, 0);
+		atimer->running = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int ct_xfitimer_get_wc(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atimer->atc->hw;
+	return hw->get_wc(hw);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reprogram the timer interval;
+ * checks the running instance list and determines the next timer interval.
+ * also updates the each stream position, returns the number of streams
+ * to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() appropriately
+ *
+ * call this inside the lock and irq disabled
+ */
+static int ct_xfitimer_reprogram(struct ct_timer *atimer, int can_update)
+{
+	struct ct_timer_instance *ti;
+	unsigned int min_intr = (unsigned int)-1;
+	int updates = 0;
+	unsigned int wc, diff;
+
+	if (list_empty(&atimer->running_head)) {
+		ct_xfitimer_irq_stop(atimer);
+		atimer->reprogram = 0; /* clear flag */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	wc = ct_xfitimer_get_wc(atimer);
+	diff = wc - atimer->wc;
+	atimer->wc = wc;
+	list_for_each_entry(ti, &atimer->running_head, running_list) {
+		if (ti->frag_count > diff)
+			ti->frag_count -= diff;
+		else {
+			unsigned int pos;
+			unsigned int period_size, rate;
+
+			period_size = ti->substream->runtime->period_size;
+			rate = ti->substream->runtime->rate;
+			pos = ti->substream->ops->pointer(ti->substream);
+			if (pos / period_size != ti->position / period_size) {
+				ti->need_update = 1;
+				ti->position = pos;
+				updates++;
+			}
+			pos %= period_size;
+			pos = period_size - pos;
+			ti->frag_count = div_u64((u64)pos * CT_TIMER_FREQ +
+						 rate - 1, rate);
+		}
+		if (ti->need_update && !can_update)
+			min_intr = 0; /* pending to the next irq */
+		if (ti->frag_count < min_intr)
+			min_intr = ti->frag_count;
+	}
+
+	if (min_intr < MIN_TICKS)
+		min_intr = MIN_TICKS;
+	ct_xfitimer_irq_rearm(atimer, min_intr);
+	atimer->reprogram = 0; /* clear flag */
+	return updates;
+}
+
+/* look through the instance list and call period_elapsed if needed */
+static void ct_xfitimer_check_period(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	struct ct_timer_instance *ti;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&atimer->list_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(ti, &atimer->instance_head, instance_list) {
+		if (ti->running && ti->need_update) {
+			ti->need_update = 0;
+			ti->apcm->interrupt(ti->apcm);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Handle timer-interrupt */
+static void ct_xfitimer_callback(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	int update;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	atimer->irq_handling = 1;
+	do {
+		update = ct_xfitimer_reprogram(atimer, 1);
+		spin_unlock(&atimer->lock);
+		if (update)
+			ct_xfitimer_check_period(atimer);
+		spin_lock(&atimer->lock);
+	} while (atimer->reprogram);
+	atimer->irq_handling = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_prepare(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	ti->frag_count = ti->substream->runtime->period_size;
+	ti->running = 0;
+	ti->need_update = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* start/stop the timer */
+static void ct_xfitimer_update(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	if (atimer->irq_handling) {
+		/* reached from IRQ handler; let it handle later */
+		atimer->reprogram = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ct_xfitimer_irq_stop(atimer);
+	ct_xfitimer_reprogram(atimer, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_start(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer = ti->timer_base;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	if (list_empty(&ti->running_list))
+		atimer->wc = ct_xfitimer_get_wc(atimer);
+	ti->running = 1;
+	ti->need_update = 0;
+	list_add(&ti->running_list, &atimer->running_head);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	ct_xfitimer_update(atimer);
+}
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_stop(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer = ti->timer_base;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	list_del_init(&ti->running_list);
+	ti->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atimer->lock, flags);
+	ct_xfitimer_update(atimer);
+}
+
+static void ct_xfitimer_free_global(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	ct_xfitimer_irq_stop(atimer);
+}
+
+static struct ct_timer_ops ct_xfitimer_ops = {
+	.prepare = ct_xfitimer_prepare,
+	.start = ct_xfitimer_start,
+	.stop = ct_xfitimer_stop,
+	.interrupt = ct_xfitimer_callback,
+	.free_global = ct_xfitimer_free_global,
+};
+
+/*
+ * timer instance
+ */
+
+struct ct_timer_instance *
+ct_timer_instance_new(struct ct_timer *atimer, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm)
+{
+	struct ct_timer_instance *ti;
+
+	ti = kzalloc(sizeof(*ti), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ti)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&ti->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ti->instance_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ti->running_list);
+	ti->timer_base = atimer;
+	ti->apcm = apcm;
+	ti->substream = apcm->substream;
+	if (atimer->ops->init)
+		atimer->ops->init(ti);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&atimer->list_lock);
+	list_add(&ti->instance_list, &atimer->instance_head);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&atimer->list_lock);
+
+	return ti;
+}
+
+void ct_timer_prepare(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	if (ti->timer_base->ops->prepare)
+		ti->timer_base->ops->prepare(ti);
+	ti->position = 0;
+	ti->running = 0;
+}
+
+void ct_timer_start(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer = ti->timer_base;
+	atimer->ops->start(ti);
+}
+
+void ct_timer_stop(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer = ti->timer_base;
+	atimer->ops->stop(ti);
+}
+
+void ct_timer_instance_free(struct ct_timer_instance *ti)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer = ti->timer_base;
+
+	atimer->ops->stop(ti); /* to be sure */
+	if (atimer->ops->free_instance)
+		atimer->ops->free_instance(ti);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&atimer->list_lock);
+	list_del(&ti->instance_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&atimer->list_lock);
+
+	kfree(ti);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer manager
+ */
+
+static void ct_timer_interrupt(void *data, unsigned int status)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *timer = data;
+
+	/* Interval timer interrupt */
+	if ((status & IT_INT) && timer->ops->interrupt)
+		timer->ops->interrupt(timer);
+}
+
+struct ct_timer *ct_timer_new(struct ct_atc *atc)
+{
+	struct ct_timer *atimer;
+	struct hw *hw;
+
+	atimer = kzalloc(sizeof(*atimer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!atimer)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&atimer->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&atimer->list_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atimer->instance_head);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atimer->running_head);
+	atimer->atc = atc;
+	hw = atc->hw;
+	if (!use_system_timer && hw->set_timer_irq) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "ctxfi: Use xfi-native timer\n");
+		atimer->ops = &ct_xfitimer_ops;
+		hw->irq_callback_data = atimer;
+		hw->irq_callback = ct_timer_interrupt;
+	} else {
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "ctxfi: Use system timer\n");
+		atimer->ops = &ct_systimer_ops;
+	}
+	return atimer;
+}
+
+void ct_timer_free(struct ct_timer *atimer)
+{
+	struct hw *hw = atimer->atc->hw;
+	hw->irq_callback = NULL;
+	if (atimer->ops->free_global)
+		atimer->ops->free_global(atimer);
+	kfree(atimer);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..979348229291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Timer handling
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CTTIMER_H
+#define __CTTIMER_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct ct_atc;
+struct ct_atc_pcm;
+
+struct ct_timer;
+struct ct_timer_instance;
+
+struct ct_timer *ct_timer_new(struct ct_atc *atc);
+void ct_timer_free(struct ct_timer *atimer);
+
+struct ct_timer_instance *
+ct_timer_instance_new(struct ct_timer *atimer, struct ct_atc_pcm *apcm);
+void ct_timer_instance_free(struct ct_timer_instance *ti);
+void ct_timer_start(struct ct_timer_instance *ti);
+void ct_timer_stop(struct ct_timer_instance *ti);
+void ct_timer_prepare(struct ct_timer_instance *ti);
+
+#endif /* __CTTIMER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67665a7e43c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File    ctvmem.c
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the implementation of virtual memory management object
+ * for card device.
+ *
+ * @Author Liu Chun
+ * @Date Apr 1 2008
+ */
+
+#include "ctvmem.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#define CT_PTES_PER_PAGE (CT_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(void *))
+#define CT_ADDRS_PER_PAGE (CT_PTES_PER_PAGE * CT_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* *
+ * Find or create vm block based on requested @size.
+ * @size must be page aligned.
+ * */
+static struct ct_vm_block *
+get_vm_block(struct ct_vm *vm, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct ct_vm_block *block = NULL, *entry;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	size = CT_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+	if (size > vm->size) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Fail! No sufficient device virtural "
+				  "memory space available!\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&vm->lock);
+	list_for_each(pos, &vm->unused) {
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		if (entry->size >= size)
+			break; /* found a block that is big enough */
+	}
+	if (pos == &vm->unused)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (entry->size == size) {
+		/* Move the vm node from unused list to used list directly */
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		list_add(&entry->list, &vm->used);
+		vm->size -= size;
+		block = entry;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == block)
+		goto out;
+
+	block->addr = entry->addr;
+	block->size = size;
+	list_add(&block->list, &vm->used);
+	entry->addr += size;
+	entry->size -= size;
+	vm->size -= size;
+
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->lock);
+	return block;
+}
+
+static void put_vm_block(struct ct_vm *vm, struct ct_vm_block *block)
+{
+	struct ct_vm_block *entry, *pre_ent;
+	struct list_head *pos, *pre;
+
+	block->size = CT_PAGE_ALIGN(block->size);
+
+	mutex_lock(&vm->lock);
+	list_del(&block->list);
+	vm->size += block->size;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &vm->unused) {
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		if (entry->addr >= (block->addr + block->size))
+			break; /* found a position */
+	}
+	if (pos == &vm->unused) {
+		list_add_tail(&block->list, &vm->unused);
+		entry = block;
+	} else {
+		if ((block->addr + block->size) == entry->addr) {
+			entry->addr = block->addr;
+			entry->size += block->size;
+			kfree(block);
+		} else {
+			__list_add(&block->list, pos->prev, pos);
+			entry = block;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pos = &entry->list;
+	pre = pos->prev;
+	while (pre != &vm->unused) {
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		pre_ent = list_entry(pre, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		if ((pre_ent->addr + pre_ent->size) > entry->addr)
+			break;
+
+		pre_ent->size += entry->size;
+		list_del(pos);
+		kfree(entry);
+		pos = pre;
+		pre = pos->prev;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vm->lock);
+}
+
+/* Map host addr (kmalloced/vmalloced) to device logical addr. */
+static struct ct_vm_block *
+ct_vm_map(struct ct_vm *vm, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int size)
+{
+	struct ct_vm_block *block;
+	unsigned int pte_start;
+	unsigned i, pages;
+	unsigned long *ptp;
+
+	block = get_vm_block(vm, size);
+	if (block == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: No virtual memory block that is big "
+				  "enough to allocate!\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptp = vm->ptp[0];
+	pte_start = (block->addr >> CT_PAGE_SHIFT);
+	pages = block->size >> CT_PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+		unsigned long addr;
+		addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, i << CT_PAGE_SHIFT);
+		ptp[pte_start + i] = addr;
+	}
+
+	block->size = size;
+	return block;
+}
+
+static void ct_vm_unmap(struct ct_vm *vm, struct ct_vm_block *block)
+{
+	/* do unmapping */
+	put_vm_block(vm, block);
+}
+
+/* *
+ * return the host (kmalloced) addr of the @index-th device
+ * page talbe page on success, or NULL on failure.
+ * The first returned NULL indicates the termination.
+ * */
+static void *
+ct_get_ptp_virt(struct ct_vm *vm, int index)
+{
+	void *addr;
+
+	addr = (index >= CT_PTP_NUM) ? NULL : vm->ptp[index];
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+int ct_vm_create(struct ct_vm **rvm)
+{
+	struct ct_vm *vm;
+	struct ct_vm_block *block;
+	int i;
+
+	*rvm = NULL;
+
+	vm = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == vm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&vm->lock);
+
+	/* Allocate page table pages */
+	for (i = 0; i < CT_PTP_NUM; i++) {
+		vm->ptp[i] = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == vm->ptp[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!i) {
+		/* no page table pages are allocated */
+		kfree(vm);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	vm->size = CT_ADDRS_PER_PAGE * i;
+	/* Initialise remaining ptps */
+	for (; i < CT_PTP_NUM; i++)
+		vm->ptp[i] = NULL;
+
+	vm->map = ct_vm_map;
+	vm->unmap = ct_vm_unmap;
+	vm->get_ptp_virt = ct_get_ptp_virt;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->unused);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->used);
+	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL != block) {
+		block->addr = 0;
+		block->size = vm->size;
+		list_add(&block->list, &vm->unused);
+	}
+
+	*rvm = vm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* The caller must ensure no mapping pages are being used
+ * by hardware before calling this function */
+void ct_vm_destroy(struct ct_vm *vm)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct ct_vm_block *entry;
+
+	/* free used and unused list nodes */
+	while (!list_empty(&vm->used)) {
+		pos = vm->used.next;
+		list_del(pos);
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+	while (!list_empty(&vm->unused)) {
+		pos = vm->unused.next;
+		list_del(pos);
+		entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+
+	/* free allocated page table pages */
+	for (i = 0; i < CT_PTP_NUM; i++)
+		kfree(vm->ptp[i]);
+
+	vm->size = 0;
+
+	kfree(vm);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01e4fd0386a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ *
+ * @File    ctvmem.h
+ *
+ * @Brief
+ * This file contains the definition of virtual memory management object
+ * for card device.
+ *
+ * @Author Liu Chun
+ * @Date Mar 28 2008
+ */
+
+#ifndef CTVMEM_H
+#define CTVMEM_H
+
+#define CT_PTP_NUM	1	/* num of device page table pages */
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/* The chip can handle the page table of 4k pages
+ * (emu20k1 can handle even 8k pages, but we don't use it right now)
+ */
+#define CT_PAGE_SIZE	4096
+#define CT_PAGE_SHIFT	12
+#define CT_PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define CT_PAGE_ALIGN(addr)	ALIGN(addr, CT_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct ct_vm_block {
+	unsigned int addr;	/* starting logical addr of this block */
+	unsigned int size;	/* size of this device virtual mem block */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+
+/* Virtual memory management object for card device */
+struct ct_vm {
+	void *ptp[CT_PTP_NUM];		/* Device page table pages */
+	unsigned int size;		/* Available addr space in bytes */
+	struct list_head unused;	/* List of unused blocks */
+	struct list_head used;		/* List of used blocks */
+	struct mutex lock;
+
+	/* Map host addr (kmalloced/vmalloced) to device logical addr. */
+	struct ct_vm_block *(*map)(struct ct_vm *, struct snd_pcm_substream *,
+				   int size);
+	/* Unmap device logical addr area. */
+	void (*unmap)(struct ct_vm *, struct ct_vm_block *block);
+	void *(*get_ptp_virt)(struct ct_vm *vm, int index);
+};
+
+int ct_vm_create(struct ct_vm **rvm);
+void ct_vm_destroy(struct ct_vm *vm);
+
+#endif /* CTVMEM_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76541748e7bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * xfi linux driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
+ * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
+ * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "ctatc.h"
+#include "cthardware.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Creative Technology Ltd");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("X-Fi driver version 1.03");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs, Sound Blaster X-Fi}");
+
+static unsigned int reference_rate = 48000;
+static unsigned int multiple = 2;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reference_rate, "Reference rate (default=48000)");
+module_param(reference_rate, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(multiple, "Rate multiplier (default=2)");
+module_param(multiple, uint, S_IRUGO);
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Creative X-Fi driver");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Creative X-Fi driver");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Creative X-Fi driver");
+
+static struct pci_device_id ct_pci_dev_ids[] = {
+	/* only X-Fi is supported, so... */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_20K1),
+	  .driver_data = ATC20K1,
+	},
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CREATIVE_20K2),
+	  .driver_data = ATC20K2,
+	},
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ct_pci_dev_ids);
+
+static int __devinit
+ct_card_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct ct_atc *atc;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if ((reference_rate != 48000) && (reference_rate != 44100)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Invalid reference_rate value %u!!!\n",
+		       reference_rate);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: The valid values for reference_rate "
+		       "are 48000 and 44100, Value 48000 is assumed.\n");
+		reference_rate = 48000;
+	}
+	if ((multiple != 1) && (multiple != 2)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Invalid multiple value %u!!!\n",
+		       multiple);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: The valid values for multiple are "
+		       "1 and 2, Value 2 is assumed.\n");
+		multiple = 2;
+	}
+	err = ct_atc_create(card, pci, reference_rate, multiple,
+			    pci_id->driver_data, &atc);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	card->private_data = atc;
+
+	/* Create alsa devices supported by this card */
+	err = ct_atc_create_alsa_devs(atc);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "SB-XFi");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Creative X-Fi");
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), "%s %s %s",
+		 card->shortname, atc->chip_name, atc->model_name);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit ct_card_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ct_card_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct ct_atc *atc = card->private_data;
+
+	return atc->suspend(atc, state);
+}
+
+static int ct_card_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct ct_atc *atc = card->private_data;
+
+	return atc->resume(atc);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_driver ct_driver = {
+	.name = "SB-XFi",
+	.id_table = ct_pci_dev_ids,
+	.probe = ct_card_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(ct_card_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = ct_card_suspend,
+	.resume = ct_card_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __init ct_card_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver(&ct_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ct_card_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&ct_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ct_card_init)
+module_exit(ct_card_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile b/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile
index cf2d5636d8be..fc5591e7777e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/Makefile
@@ -9,15 +9,7 @@ snd-emu10k1-objs := emu10k1.o emu10k1_main.o \
 snd-emu10k1-synth-objs := emu10k1_synth.o emu10k1_callback.o emu10k1_patch.o
 snd-emu10k1x-objs := emu10k1x.o
 
-#
-# this function returns:
-#   "m" - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is m
-#   <empty string> - CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER is undefined
-#   otherwise parameter #1 value
-#
-sequencer = $(if $(subst y,,$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)),$(if $(1),m),$(if $(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER),$(1)))
-
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1) += snd-emu10k1.o
-obj-$(call sequencer,$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1)) += snd-emu10k1-synth.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1_SEQ) += snd-emu10k1-synth.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1X) += snd-emu10k1x.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 1970f0e70f37..4d3ad793e98f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device, struct s
 	}
 
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
 	switch(device) {
 	case 0:
 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index 78f62fd404c2..55b83ef73c63 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -1736,7 +1736,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
 	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
-	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_min =		2,
 	.periods_max =		1024,
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
index eb2a19b894a0..04438f1d682d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ menuconfig SND_HDA_INTEL
 	tristate "Intel HD Audio"
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_VMASTER
-	select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
 	  Audio" (Azalia) and its compatible devices.
@@ -39,6 +38,14 @@ config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
 	  Say Y here to build a digital beep interface for HD-audio
 	  driver. This interface is used to generate digital beeps.
 
+config SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
+	bool "Support jack plugging notification via input layer"
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_HDA_INTEL
+	select SND_JACK
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the jack plugging notification via
+	  input layer.
+
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK
 	bool "Build Realtek HD-audio codec support"
 	default y
@@ -139,6 +146,19 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT
 	  snd-hda-codec-conexant.
 	  This module is automatically loaded at probing.
 
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110
+	bool "Build Creative CA0110-IBG codec support"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include Creative CA0110-IBG codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, found on some Creative X-Fi cards.
+
+	  When the HD-audio driver is built as a module, the codec
+	  support code is also built as another module,
+	  snd-hda-codec-ca0110.
+	  This module is automatically loaded at probing.
+
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA
 	bool "Build C-Media HD-audio codec support"
 	default y
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
index 50f9d0967251..e3081d4586cc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ snd-hda-codec-analog-objs :=	patch_analog.o
 snd-hda-codec-idt-objs :=	patch_sigmatel.o
 snd-hda-codec-si3054-objs :=	patch_si3054.o
 snd-hda-codec-atihdmi-objs :=	patch_atihdmi.o
+snd-hda-codec-ca0110-objs :=	patch_ca0110.o
 snd-hda-codec-conexant-objs :=	patch_conexant.o
 snd-hda-codec-via-objs :=	patch_via.o
 snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-objs :=	patch_nvhdmi.o
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ endif
 ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ATIHDMI
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-codec-atihdmi.o
 endif
+ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-codec-ca0110.o
+endif
 ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-codec-conexant.o
 endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
index 4de5bacd3929..29272f2e95a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
@@ -45,6 +45,46 @@ static void snd_hda_generate_beep(struct work_struct *work)
 			AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, beep->tone);
 }
 
+/* (non-standard) Linear beep tone calculation for IDT/STAC codecs 
+ *
+ * The tone frequency of beep generator on IDT/STAC codecs is
+ * defined from the 8bit tone parameter, in Hz,
+ *    freq = 48000 * (257 - tone) / 1024
+ * that is from 12kHz to 93.75kHz in step of 46.875 hz
+ */
+static int beep_linear_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
+{
+	hz *= 1000; /* fixed point */
+	hz = hz - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN;
+	if (hz < 0)
+		hz = 0; /* turn off PC beep*/
+	else if (hz >= (DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN))
+		hz = 0xff;
+	else {
+		hz /= DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP;
+		hz++;
+	}
+	return hz;
+}
+
+/* HD-audio standard beep tone parameter calculation
+ *
+ * The tone frequency in Hz is calculated as
+ *   freq = 48000 / (tone * 4)
+ * from 47Hz to 12kHz
+ */
+static int beep_standard_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
+{
+	if (hz <= 0)
+		return 0; /* disabled */
+	hz = 12000 / hz;
+	if (hz > 0xff)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (hz <= 0)
+		return 1;
+	return hz;
+}
+
 static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 				unsigned int code, int hz)
 {
@@ -55,21 +95,14 @@ static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 		if (hz)
 			hz = 1000;
 	case SND_TONE:
-		hz *= 1000; /* fixed point */
-		hz = hz - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN;
-		if (hz < 0)
-			hz = 0; /* turn off PC beep*/
-		else if (hz >= (DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN))
-			hz = 0xff;
-		else {
-			hz /= DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP;
-			hz++;
-		}
+		if (beep->linear_tone)
+			beep->tone = beep_linear_tone(beep, hz);
+		else
+			beep->tone = beep_standard_tone(beep, hz);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -1;
 	}
-	beep->tone = hz;
 
 	/* schedule beep event */
 	schedule_work(&beep->beep_work);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
index 51bf6a5daf39..0c3de787c717 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ struct hda_beep {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	char phys[32];
 	int tone;
-	int nid;
-	int enabled;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned int enabled:1;
+	unsigned int linear_tone:1;	/* linear tone for IDT/STAC codec */
 	struct work_struct beep_work; /* scheduled task for beep event */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 8820faf6c9d8..462e2cedaa6a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
 	{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
 	{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
 	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
+	{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
 	{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
 	{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
 	{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
@@ -157,6 +158,39 @@ make_codec_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 	return val;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Send and receive a verb
+ */
+static int codec_exec_verb(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+			   unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	int err;
+
+	if (res)
+		*res = -1;
+ again:
+	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	err = bus->ops.command(bus, cmd);
+	if (!err && res)
+		*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus);
+	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+	if (res && *res == -1 && bus->rirb_error) {
+		if (bus->response_reset) {
+			snd_printd("hda_codec: resetting BUS due to "
+				   "fatal communication error\n");
+			bus->ops.bus_reset(bus);
+		}
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* clear reset-flag when the communication gets recovered */
+	if (!err)
+		bus->response_reset = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_read - send a command and get the response
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -173,18 +207,9 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_codec_read(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				int direct,
 				unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	unsigned cmd = make_codec_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
 	unsigned int res;
-
-	res = make_codec_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	if (!bus->ops.command(bus, res))
-		res = bus->ops.get_response(bus);
-	else
-		res = (unsigned int)-1;
-	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+	codec_exec_verb(codec, cmd, &res);
 	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_read);
@@ -204,17 +229,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_read);
 int snd_hda_codec_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 			 unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	unsigned int cmd = make_codec_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
 	unsigned int res;
-	int err;
-
-	res = make_codec_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	err = bus->ops.command(bus, res);
-	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
-	return err;
+	return codec_exec_verb(codec, cmd,
+			       codec->bus->sync_write ? &res : NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_write);
 
@@ -613,7 +631,10 @@ static int get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
 	const char *vendor = NULL;
 	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
-	char tmp[16], name[32];
+	char tmp[16];
+
+	if (codec->vendor_name)
+		goto get_chip_name;
 
 	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
 		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
@@ -625,14 +646,21 @@ static int get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		sprintf(tmp, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
 		vendor = tmp;
 	}
+	codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(vendor, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!codec->vendor_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+ get_chip_name:
+	if (codec->chip_name)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (codec->preset && codec->preset->name)
-		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s %s", vendor,
-			 codec->preset->name);
-	else
-		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s ID %x", vendor,
-			 codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
-	codec->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!codec->name)
+		codec->chip_name = kstrdup(codec->preset->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	else {
+		sprintf(tmp, "ID %x", codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
+		codec->chip_name = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+	if (!codec->chip_name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -838,7 +866,8 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	module_put(codec->owner);
 	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
 	free_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache);
-	kfree(codec->name);
+	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
 	kfree(codec->modelname);
 	kfree(codec->wcaps);
 	kfree(codec);
@@ -943,8 +972,6 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr
 			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 					   AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0);
 	}
-	if (bus->modelname)
-		codec->modelname = kstrdup(bus->modelname, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	/* power-up all before initialization */
 	hda_set_power_state(codec,
@@ -979,15 +1006,16 @@ int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int err;
 
 	codec->preset = find_codec_preset(codec);
-	if (!codec->name) {
+	if (!codec->vendor_name || !codec->chip_name) {
 		err = get_codec_name(codec);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	/* audio codec should override the mixer name */
 	if (codec->afg || !*codec->bus->card->mixername)
-		strlcpy(codec->bus->card->mixername, codec->name,
-			sizeof(codec->bus->card->mixername));
+		snprintf(codec->bus->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->bus->card->mixername),
+			 "%s %s", codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
 
 	if (is_generic_config(codec)) {
 		err = snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(codec);
@@ -1055,6 +1083,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream);
 /* FIXME: more better hash key? */
 #define HDA_HASH_KEY(nid,dir,idx) (u32)((nid) + ((idx) << 16) + ((dir) << 24))
 #define HDA_HASH_PINCAP_KEY(nid) (u32)((nid) + (0x02 << 24))
+#define HDA_HASH_PARPCM_KEY(nid) (u32)((nid) + (0x03 << 24))
+#define HDA_HASH_PARSTR_KEY(nid) (u32)((nid) + (0x04 << 24))
 #define INFO_AMP_CAPS	(1<<0)
 #define INFO_AMP_VOL(ch)	(1 << (1 + (ch)))
 
@@ -1145,19 +1175,32 @@ int snd_hda_override_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_override_amp_caps);
 
-u32 snd_hda_query_pin_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+static unsigned int
+query_caps_hash(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, u32 key,
+		unsigned int (*func)(struct hda_codec *, hda_nid_t))
 {
 	struct hda_amp_info *info;
 
-	info = get_alloc_amp_hash(codec, HDA_HASH_PINCAP_KEY(nid));
+	info = get_alloc_amp_hash(codec, key);
 	if (!info)
 		return 0;
 	if (!info->head.val) {
-		info->amp_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
 		info->head.val |= INFO_AMP_CAPS;
+		info->amp_caps = func(codec, nid);
 	}
 	return info->amp_caps;
 }
+
+static unsigned int read_pin_cap(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+}
+
+u32 snd_hda_query_pin_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return query_caps_hash(codec, nid, HDA_HASH_PINCAP_KEY(nid),
+			       read_pin_cap);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_query_pin_caps);
 
 /*
@@ -1432,6 +1475,8 @@ _snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	id.index = idx;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(id.name)))
+		return NULL;
 	strcpy(id.name, name);
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(codec->bus->card, &id);
 }
@@ -2242,28 +2287,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls);
 int snd_hda_codec_write_cache(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			      int direct, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
-	unsigned int res;
-	int err;
+	int err = snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
+	struct hda_cache_head *c;
+	u32 key;
 
-	res = make_codec_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, parm);
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	err = bus->ops.command(bus, res);
-	if (!err) {
-		struct hda_cache_head *c;
-		u32 key;
-		/* parm may contain the verb stuff for get/set amp */
-		verb = verb | (parm >> 8);
-		parm &= 0xff;
-		key = build_cmd_cache_key(nid, verb);
-		c = get_alloc_hash(&codec->cmd_cache, key);
-		if (c)
-			c->val = parm;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
-	return err;
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* parm may contain the verb stuff for get/set amp */
+	verb = verb | (parm >> 8);
+	parm &= 0xff;
+	key = build_cmd_cache_key(nid, verb);
+	mutex_lock(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	c = get_alloc_hash(&codec->cmd_cache, key);
+	if (c)
+		c->val = parm;
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_write_cache);
 
@@ -2321,7 +2360,8 @@ static void hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 		if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_POWER) {
 			unsigned int wid_type = (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >>
 				AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
-			if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN) {
+			if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 &&
+			    wid_type == AC_WID_PIN) {
 				unsigned int pincap;
 				/*
 				 * don't power down the widget if it controls
@@ -2333,7 +2373,7 @@ static void hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 						nid, 0,
 						AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0);
 					eapd &= 0x02;
-					if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 && eapd)
+					if (eapd)
 						continue;
 				}
 			}
@@ -2544,6 +2584,41 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_calc_stream_format);
 
+static unsigned int get_pcm_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return query_caps_hash(codec, nid, HDA_HASH_PARPCM_KEY(nid),
+			       get_pcm_param);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_stream_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return streams;
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return query_caps_hash(codec, nid, HDA_HASH_PARSTR_KEY(nid),
+			       get_stream_param);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -2562,15 +2637,8 @@ static int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
 
-	val = 0;
 	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-	if (nid != codec->afg && (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD)) {
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
-		if (val == -1)
-			return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (!val)
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
 
 	if (ratesp) {
 		u32 rates = 0;
@@ -2592,15 +2660,9 @@ static int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		u64 formats = 0;
 		unsigned int streams, bps;
 
-		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-		if (streams == -1)
+		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+		if (!streams)
 			return -EIO;
-		if (!streams) {
-			streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg,
-						     AC_PAR_STREAM);
-			if (streams == -1)
-				return -EIO;
-		}
 
 		bps = 0;
 		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
@@ -2674,17 +2736,9 @@ int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	int i;
 	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
 
-	if (nid != codec->afg &&
-	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD)) {
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
-		if (val == -1)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (!val) {
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
-		if (val == -1)
-			return 0;
-	}
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!val)
+		return 0;
 
 	rate = format & 0xff00;
 	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
@@ -2696,12 +2750,8 @@ int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
 		return 0;
 
-	stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (stream == -1)
-		return 0;
-	if (!stream && nid != codec->afg)
-		stream = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (!stream || stream == -1)
+	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!stream)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
@@ -3835,11 +3885,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(auto_pin_cfg_labels);
 /**
  * snd_hda_suspend - suspend the codecs
  * @bus: the HDA bus
- * @state: suspsend state
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful.
  */
-int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 2fdecf4b0eb6..cad79efaabc9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -574,6 +574,8 @@ struct hda_bus_ops {
 	/* attach a PCM stream */
 	int (*attach_pcm)(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct hda_pcm *pcm);
+	/* reset bus for retry verb */
+	void (*bus_reset)(struct hda_bus *bus);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 	/* notify power-up/down from codec to controller */
 	void (*pm_notify)(struct hda_bus *bus);
@@ -622,7 +624,13 @@ struct hda_bus {
 
 	/* misc op flags */
 	unsigned int needs_damn_long_delay :1;
+	unsigned int allow_bus_reset:1;	/* allow bus reset at fatal error */
+	unsigned int sync_write:1;	/* sync after verb write */
+	/* status for codec/controller */
 	unsigned int shutdown :1;	/* being unloaded */
+	unsigned int rirb_error:1;	/* error in codec communication */
+	unsigned int response_reset:1;	/* controller was reset */
+	unsigned int in_reset:1;	/* during reset operation */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -747,7 +755,8 @@ struct hda_codec {
 	/* detected preset */
 	const struct hda_codec_preset *preset;
 	struct module *owner;
-	const char *name;	/* codec name */
+	const char *vendor_name;	/* codec vendor name */
+	const char *chip_name;		/* codec chip name */
 	const char *modelname;	/* model name for preset */
 
 	/* set by patch */
@@ -905,7 +914,7 @@ void snd_hda_get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name, int namelen);
  * power management
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus);
 int snd_hda_resume(struct hda_bus *bus);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 1c57505c2874..6812fbe80fa4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ CODEC_INFO_SHOW(subsystem_id);
 CODEC_INFO_SHOW(revision_id);
 CODEC_INFO_SHOW(afg);
 CODEC_INFO_SHOW(mfg);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(chip_name);
 CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(modelname);
 
 #define CODEC_INFO_STORE(type)					\
@@ -275,7 +276,8 @@ static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
 CODEC_INFO_STORE(vendor_id);
 CODEC_INFO_STORE(subsystem_id);
 CODEC_INFO_STORE(revision_id);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(chip_name);
 CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(modelname);
 
 #define CODEC_ACTION_STORE(type)				\
@@ -499,7 +501,8 @@ static struct device_attribute codec_attrs[] = {
 	CODEC_ATTR_RW(revision_id),
 	CODEC_ATTR_RO(afg),
 	CODEC_ATTR_RO(mfg),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(name),
+	CODEC_ATTR_RW(vendor_name),
+	CODEC_ATTR_RW(chip_name),
 	CODEC_ATTR_RW(modelname),
 	CODEC_ATTR_RW(init_verbs),
 	CODEC_ATTR_RW(hints),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 3128e1a6bc65..4e9ea7080270 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -128,21 +128,33 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+#define SFX	/* nop */
+#else
 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
-
+#endif
 
 /*
  * registers
  */
 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
+#define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
@@ -150,17 +162,27 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4A
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
+#define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
+#define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
 
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
+#define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
 
 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
@@ -257,16 +279,6 @@ enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
 
-/* GCTL unsolicited response enable bit */
-#define ICH6_GCTL_UREN		(1<<8)
-
-/* GCTL reset bit */
-#define ICH6_GCTL_RESET		(1<<0)
-
-/* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
-#define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	0x02	/* enable DMA */
-#define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	0x01	/* enable IRQ */
-#define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR		0x8000	/* read/write pointer clear */
 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
@@ -512,25 +524,25 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
 	/* enable corb dma */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
 
 	/* RIRB set up */
 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
+	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
 
 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
+	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
-	chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
 }
 
 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
@@ -606,6 +618,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
 		}
 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds) {
 			smp_rmb();
+			bus->rirb_error = 0;
 			return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
 		}
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
@@ -619,19 +632,21 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
 	}
 
 	if (chip->msi) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: No response from codec, "
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n", chip->last_cmd);
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 		chip->irq = -1;
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
 		chip->msi = 0;
-		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
+		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
+			bus->rirb_error = 1;
 			return -1;
+		}
 		goto again;
 	}
 
 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
 			   chip->last_cmd);
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
@@ -646,14 +661,23 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
+	 * to the single_cmd mode
+	 */
+	bus->rirb_error = 1;
+	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
+		bus->response_reset = 1;
+		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
+	}
+
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
 		   chip->last_cmd);
-	chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
-	chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
-	/* switch to single_cmd mode */
 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
+	bus->response_reset = 0;
+	/* re-initialize CORB/RIRB */
 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+	azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -667,12 +691,34 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
  */
 
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV busy bit */
+		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
+			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+			chip->rirb.res = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
+			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+	chip->rirb.res = -1;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
 /* send a command */
 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
 	int timeout = 50;
 
+	bus->rirb_error = 0;
 	while (timeout--) {
 		/* check ICB busy bit */
 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
@@ -682,7 +728,7 @@ static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
-			return 0;
+			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip);
 		}
 		udelay(1);
 	}
@@ -696,18 +742,7 @@ static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	int timeout = 50;
-
-	while (timeout--) {
-		/* check IRV busy bit */
-		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
-			return azx_readl(chip, IR);
-		udelay(1);
-	}
-	if (printk_ratelimit())
-		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
-			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
-	return (unsigned int)-1;
+	return chip->rirb.res;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -775,17 +810,17 @@ static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
 
 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
-		snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+		snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UREN);
+	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
 
 	/* detect codecs */
 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
-		snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
+		snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -895,8 +930,7 @@ static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
 	azx_int_enable(chip);
 
 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
+	azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
 
 	/* program the position buffer */
 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
@@ -953,12 +987,12 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 	case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
 		if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
-			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, \
+			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
 				snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
-			snd_printdd("HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",\
-				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) \
+			snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
+				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
 				? "Failed" : "OK");
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1012,7 +1046,7 @@ static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	/* clear rirb int */
 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
-		if (!chip->single_cmd && (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE))
+		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
 	}
@@ -1098,7 +1132,7 @@ static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
 				pos_align;
 		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
 		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Too big adjustment %d\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
 				   bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
 			pos_adj = 0;
 		} else {
@@ -1122,7 +1156,7 @@ static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
 	return 0;
 
  error:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
 		   azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1215,7 +1249,7 @@ static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
 	chip->probing = 0;
 	if (res == -1)
 		return -EIO;
-	snd_printdd("hda_intel: codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
+	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1223,6 +1257,26 @@ static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
 
+static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+	bus->in_reset = 1;
+	azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	azx_init_chip(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	if (chip->initialized) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
+		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
+	}
+#endif
+	bus->in_reset = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Codec initialization
  */
@@ -1246,6 +1300,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
 	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
+	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
@@ -1270,8 +1325,8 @@ static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
 				 * that don't exist
 				 */
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-					   "hda_intel: Codec #%d probe error; "
+				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
+					   "Codec #%d probe error; "
 					   "disabling it...\n", c);
 				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
@@ -1487,7 +1542,7 @@ static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
+	snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
 		    bufsize, format_val);
 
 	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
@@ -1830,7 +1885,7 @@ azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
+	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (apcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1973,7 +2028,7 @@ static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 	for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
 	if (chip->initialized)
-		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
+		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
@@ -2265,14 +2320,14 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
-	snd_printdd("chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
+	snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
 
 	/* ATI chips seems buggy about 64bit DMA addresses */
 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI)
-		gcap &= ~0x01;
+		gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
 
 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
-	if ((gcap & 0x01) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
+	if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
 	else {
 		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
@@ -2309,7 +2364,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
@@ -2332,11 +2387,9 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		goto errout;
 	}
 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd) {
-		err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto errout;
-	}
+	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto errout;
 
 	/* initialize streams */
 	azx_init_stream(chip);
@@ -2359,9 +2412,11 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
+		sizeof(card->shortname));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
 
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
@@ -2514,6 +2569,20 @@ static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d97), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
 	/* Teradici */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
+	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
+	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
+	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
+	 * a special command sequence.
+	 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+#else
+	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+#endif
 	/* AMD Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 93d7499350c6..418c5d1badaa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -466,8 +466,12 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 	int i, nodes;
 
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Codec: %s\n",
-		    codec->name ? codec->name : "Not Set");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Codec: ");
+	if (codec->vendor_name && codec->chip_name)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %s\n",
+			    codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Not Set\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Address: %d\n", codec->addr);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Function Id: 0x%x\n", codec->function_id);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Vendor Id: 0x%08x\n", codec->vendor_id);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..392d108c3558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/*
+ * HD audio interface patch for Creative X-Fi CA0110-IBG chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+/*
+ */
+
+struct ca0110_spec {
+	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
+	hda_nid_t out_pins[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	hda_nid_t dacs[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	hda_nid_t hp_dac;
+	hda_nid_t input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+	hda_nid_t adcs[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+	hda_nid_t dig_out;
+	hda_nid_t dig_in;
+	unsigned int num_inputs;
+	const char *input_labels[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];	/* PCM information */
+};
+
+/*
+ * PCM callbacks
+ */
+static int ca0110_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				    struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream,
+					     hinfo);
+}
+
+static int ca0110_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       unsigned int stream_tag,
+				       unsigned int format,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout,
+						stream_tag, format, substream);
+}
+
+static int ca0110_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital out
+ */
+static int ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					 struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					   struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   unsigned int stream_tag,
+					   unsigned int format,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
+					     format, substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog capture
+ */
+static int ca0110_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      unsigned int stream_tag,
+				      unsigned int format,
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adcs[substream->number],
+				   stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0110_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->adcs[substream->number]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static char *dirstr[2] = { "Playback", "Capture" };
+
+static int _add_switch(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, const char *pfx,
+		       int chan, int dir)
+{
+	char namestr[44];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(namestr, nid, chan, 0, type);
+	sprintf(namestr, "%s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int _add_volume(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, const char *pfx,
+		       int chan, int dir)
+{
+	char namestr[44];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(namestr, nid, chan, 0, type);
+	sprintf(namestr, "%s %s Volume", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+#define add_out_switch(codec, nid, pfx)	_add_switch(codec, nid, pfx, 3, 0)
+#define add_out_volume(codec, nid, pfx)	_add_volume(codec, nid, pfx, 3, 0)
+#define add_in_switch(codec, nid, pfx)	_add_switch(codec, nid, pfx, 3, 1)
+#define add_in_volume(codec, nid, pfx)	_add_volume(codec, nid, pfx, 3, 1)
+#define add_mono_switch(codec, nid, pfx, chan) \
+	_add_switch(codec, nid, pfx, chan, 0)
+#define add_mono_volume(codec, nid, pfx, chan) \
+	_add_volume(codec, nid, pfx, chan, 0)
+
+static int ca0110_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	static char *prefix[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS] = {
+		"Front", "Surround", NULL, "Side", "Multi"
+	};
+	hda_nid_t mutenid;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->multiout.num_dacs; i++) {
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, spec->out_pins[i]) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			mutenid = spec->out_pins[i];
+		else
+			mutenid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[i];
+		if (!prefix[i]) {
+			err = add_mono_switch(codec, mutenid,
+					      "Center", 1);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_mono_switch(codec, mutenid,
+					      "LFE", 1);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_mono_volume(codec, spec->multiout.dac_nids[i],
+					      "Center", 1);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_mono_volume(codec, spec->multiout.dac_nids[i],
+					      "LFE", 1);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			err = add_out_switch(codec, mutenid,
+					     prefix[i]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_out_volume(codec, spec->multiout.dac_nids[i],
+					 prefix[i]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cfg->hp_outs) {
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, cfg->hp_pins[0]) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			mutenid = cfg->hp_pins[0];
+		else
+			mutenid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[i];
+
+		err = add_out_switch(codec, mutenid, "Headphone");
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (spec->hp_dac) {
+			err = add_out_volume(codec, spec->hp_dac, "Headphone");
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_inputs; i++) {
+		const char *label = spec->input_labels[i];
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, spec->input_pins[i]) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
+			mutenid = spec->input_pins[i];
+		else
+			mutenid = spec->adcs[i];
+		err = add_in_switch(codec, mutenid, label);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = add_in_volume(codec, spec->adcs[i], label);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->dig_out);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw(codec, &spec->multiout);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		spec->multiout.share_spdif = 1;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = add_in_volume(codec, spec->dig_in, "IEC958");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ca0110_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 8,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = ca0110_playback_pcm_open,
+		.prepare = ca0110_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ca0110_playback_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ca0110_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = ca0110_capture_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ca0110_capture_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ca0110_pcm_digital_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_close,
+		.prepare = ca0110_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream ca0110_pcm_digital_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+};
+
+static int ca0110_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+	codec->num_pcms = 0;
+
+	info->name = "CA0110 Analog";
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ca0110_pcm_analog_playback;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dacs[0];
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max =
+		spec->multiout.max_channels;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0110_pcm_analog_capture;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = spec->num_inputs;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[0];
+	codec->num_pcms++;
+
+	if (!spec->dig_out && !spec->dig_in)
+		return 0;
+
+	info++;
+	info->name = "CA0110 Digital";
+	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] =
+			ca0110_pcm_digital_playback;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dig_out;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] =
+			ca0110_pcm_digital_capture;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in;
+	}
+	codec->num_pcms++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_output(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, hda_nid_t dac)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP);
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, pin) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	}
+	if (dac)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, dac, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO);
+}
+
+static void init_input(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, hda_nid_t adc)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80);
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, pin) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0));
+	}
+	if (adc)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, adc, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				    AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0));
+}
+
+static int ca0110_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->multiout.num_dacs; i++)
+		init_output(codec, spec->out_pins[i],
+			    spec->multiout.dac_nids[i]);
+	init_output(codec, cfg->hp_pins[0], spec->hp_dac);
+	init_output(codec, cfg->dig_out_pins[0], spec->dig_out);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_inputs; i++)
+		init_input(codec, spec->input_pins[i], spec->adcs[i]);
+	init_input(codec, cfg->dig_in_pin, spec->dig_in);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ca0110_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+static struct hda_codec_ops ca0110_patch_ops = {
+	.build_controls = ca0110_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = ca0110_build_pcms,
+	.init = ca0110_init,
+	.free = ca0110_free,
+};
+
+
+static void parse_line_outs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	int i, n;
+	unsigned int def_conf;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	n = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
+		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[i];
+		def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+		if (!def_conf)
+			continue; /* invalid pin */
+		if (snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, &spec->dacs[i], 1) != 1)
+			continue;
+		spec->out_pins[n++] = nid;
+	}
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->dacs;
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = n;
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = n * 2;
+}
+
+static void parse_hp_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int def_conf;
+	hda_nid_t nid, dac;
+
+	if (!cfg->hp_outs)
+		return;
+	nid = cfg->hp_pins[0];
+	def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	if (!def_conf) {
+		cfg->hp_outs = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, &dac, 1) != 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++)
+		if (dac == spec->dacs[i])
+			break;
+	if (i >= cfg->line_outs) {
+		spec->hp_dac = dac;
+		spec->multiout.hp_nid = dac;
+	}
+}
+
+static void parse_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	hda_nid_t nid, pin;
+	int n, i, j;
+
+	n = 0;
+	nid = codec->start_nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		unsigned int type = (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >>
+			AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+		if (type != AC_WID_AUD_IN)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, &pin, 1) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (pin == cfg->dig_in_pin) {
+			spec->dig_in = nid;
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < AUTO_PIN_LAST; j++)
+			if (cfg->input_pins[j] == pin)
+				break;
+		if (j >= AUTO_PIN_LAST)
+			continue;
+		spec->input_pins[n] = pin;
+		spec->input_labels[n] = auto_pin_cfg_labels[j];
+		spec->adcs[n] = nid;
+		n++;
+	}
+	spec->num_inputs = n;
+}
+
+static void parse_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+
+	if (cfg->dig_outs &&
+	    snd_hda_get_connections(codec, cfg->dig_out_pins[0],
+				    &spec->dig_out, 1) == 1)
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = cfg->dig_out_pins[0];
+}
+
+static int ca0110_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	parse_line_outs(codec);
+	parse_hp_out(codec);
+	parse_digital(codec);
+	parse_input(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int patch_ca0110(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0110_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	codec->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+
+	err = ca0110_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = ca0110_patch_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+	codec->spec = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * patch entries
+ */
+static struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_ca0110[] = {
+	{ .id = 0x1102000a, .name = "CA0110-IBG", .patch = patch_ca0110 },
+	{ .id = 0x1102000b, .name = "CA0110-IBG", .patch = patch_ca0110 },
+	{ .id = 0x1102000d, .name = "SB0880 X-Fi", .patch = patch_ca0110 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:1102000a");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:1102000b");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:1102000d");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Creative CA0110-IBG HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_preset_list ca0110_list = {
+	.preset = snd_hda_preset_ca0110,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init patch_ca0110_init(void)
+{
+	return snd_hda_add_codec_preset(&ca0110_list);
+}
+
+static void __exit patch_ca0110_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_hda_delete_codec_preset(&ca0110_list);
+}
+
+module_init(patch_ca0110_init)
+module_exit(patch_ca0110_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index 4fcbe21829ab..ac868c59f9e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static int conexant_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				     &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 static void conexant_free_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
 {
 	struct conexant_jack *jacks = jack->private_data;
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int conexant_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static void conexant_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	if (spec->jacks.list) {
 		struct conexant_jack *jacks = spec->jacks.list;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
index d57d8132a06e..f5792e2eea82 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
@@ -35,9 +35,28 @@ struct nvhdmi_spec {
 	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec;
 };
 
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Channel_Allocation          0xF79
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Info_Frame_Checksum         0xF7A
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_On         0xF98
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_Off        0xF99
+
+#define Nv_Master_Convert_nid   0x04
+#define Nv_Master_Pin_nid       0x05
+
+static hda_nid_t nvhdmi_convert_nids[4] = {
+	/*front, rear, clfe, rear_surr */
+	0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xc,
+};
+
 static struct hda_verb nvhdmi_basic_init[] = {
+	/* set audio protect on */
+	{ 0x1, Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_On, 0x1},
 	/* enable digital output on pin widget */
-	{ 0x05, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x5, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0x7, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0x9, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0xb, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0xd, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
@@ -66,48 +85,205 @@ static int nvhdmi_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * Digital out
  */
 static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
-				     struct hda_codec *codec,
-				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
 }
 
-static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
-				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_8ch(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
+			0, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		/* set the stream id */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_convert_nids[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
+		/* set the stream format */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_convert_nids[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
+	}
+
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
 }
 
-static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
-					    struct hda_codec *codec,
-					    unsigned int stream_tag,
-					    unsigned int format,
-					    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_2ch(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_8ch(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int stream_tag,
+					unsigned int format,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int chs;
+	unsigned int dataDCC1, dataDCC2, chan, chanmask, channel_id;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+
+	chs = substream->runtime->channels;
+	chan = chs ? (chs - 1) : 1;
+
+	switch (chs) {
+	default:
+	case 0:
+	case 2:
+		chanmask = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		chanmask = 0x08;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		chanmask = 0x0b;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		chanmask = 0x13;
+		break;
+	}
+	dataDCC1 = AC_DIG1_ENABLE | AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT;
+	dataDCC2 = 0x2;
+
+	/* set the Audio InforFrame Channel Allocation */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1, 0,
+			Nv_VERB_SET_Channel_Allocation, chanmask);
+
+	/* turn off SPDIF once; otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be updated */
+	if (codec->spdif_status_reset && (codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE))
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				codec->spdif_ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff);
+
+	/* set the stream id */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, Nv_Master_Convert_nid, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, (stream_tag << 4) | 0x0);
+
+	/* set the stream format */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, Nv_Master_Convert_nid, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, format);
+
+	/* turn on again (if needed) */
+	/* enable and set the channel status audio/data flag */
+	if (codec->spdif_status_reset && (codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				codec->spdif_ctls & 0xff);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, dataDCC2);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (chs == 2)
+			channel_id = 0;
+		else
+			channel_id = i * 2;
+
+		/* turn off SPDIF once;
+		 *otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be updated
+		 */
+		if (codec->spdif_status_reset &&
+		(codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE))
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_convert_nids[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				codec->spdif_ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff);
+		/* set the stream id */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_convert_nids[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+				(stream_tag << 4) | channel_id);
+		/* set the stream format */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_convert_nids[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT,
+				format);
+		/* turn on again (if needed) */
+		/* enable and set the channel status audio/data flag */
+		if (codec->spdif_status_reset &&
+		(codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+					nvhdmi_convert_nids[i],
+					0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+					codec->spdif_ctls & 0xff);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+					nvhdmi_convert_nids[i],
+					0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, dataDCC2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set the Audio Info Frame Checksum */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1, 0,
+			Nv_VERB_SET_Info_Frame_Checksum,
+			(0x71 - chan - chanmask));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_2ch(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int stream_tag,
+					unsigned int format,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
-					     format, substream);
+					format, substream);
 }
 
-static struct hda_pcm_stream nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback = {
+static struct hda_pcm_stream nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_8ch = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 8,
+	.nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.maxbps = 16,
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_8ch,
+		.prepare = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_8ch
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_pcm_stream nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_2ch = {
 	.substreams = 1,
 	.channels_min = 2,
 	.channels_max = 2,
-	.nid = 0x4, /* NID to query formats and rates and setup streams */
+	.nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid,
 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.maxbps = 16,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.ops = {
 		.open = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_open,
-		.close = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close,
-		.prepare = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+		.close = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_close_2ch,
+		.prepare = nvhdmi_dig_playback_pcm_prepare_2ch
 	},
 };
 
-static int nvhdmi_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int nvhdmi_build_pcms_8ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->pcm_rec;
@@ -117,7 +293,24 @@ static int nvhdmi_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	info->name = "NVIDIA HDMI";
 	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]
+					= nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_8ch;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_build_pcms_2ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->pcm_rec;
+
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
+	info->name = "NVIDIA HDMI";
+	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]
+					= nvhdmi_pcm_digital_playback_2ch;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -127,14 +320,40 @@ static void nvhdmi_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	kfree(codec->spec);
 }
 
-static struct hda_codec_ops nvhdmi_patch_ops = {
+static struct hda_codec_ops nvhdmi_patch_ops_8ch = {
+	.build_controls = nvhdmi_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = nvhdmi_build_pcms_8ch,
+	.init = nvhdmi_init,
+	.free = nvhdmi_free,
+};
+
+static struct hda_codec_ops nvhdmi_patch_ops_2ch = {
 	.build_controls = nvhdmi_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = nvhdmi_build_pcms,
+	.build_pcms = nvhdmi_build_pcms_2ch,
 	.init = nvhdmi_init,
 	.free = nvhdmi_free,
 };
 
-static int patch_nvhdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int patch_nvhdmi_8ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 0;  /* no analog */
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = nvhdmi_patch_ops_8ch;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_nvhdmi_2ch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct nvhdmi_spec *spec;
 
@@ -144,13 +363,11 @@ static int patch_nvhdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
 
-	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 0;	  /* no analog */
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 0;  /* no analog */
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
-	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = 0x4; /* NID for copying analog to digital,
-					   * seems to be unused in pure-digital
-					   * case. */
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = Nv_Master_Convert_nid;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = nvhdmi_patch_ops;
+	codec->patch_ops = nvhdmi_patch_ops_2ch;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -159,11 +376,11 @@ static int patch_nvhdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * patch entries
  */
 static struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_nvhdmi[] = {
-	{ .id = 0x10de0002, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
-	{ .id = 0x10de0006, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
-	{ .id = 0x10de0007, .name = "MCP7A HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
-	{ .id = 0x10de0067, .name = "MCP67 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
-	{ .id = 0x10de8001, .name = "MCP73 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
+	{ .id = 0x10de0002, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi_8ch },
+	{ .id = 0x10de0006, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi_8ch },
+	{ .id = 0x10de0007, .name = "MCP7A HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi_8ch },
+	{ .id = 0x10de0067, .name = "MCP67 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi_2ch },
+	{ .id = 0x10de8001, .name = "MCP73 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi_2ch },
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 0fd258eba3a5..334533197425 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC663_ASUS_MODE6,
 	ALC272_DELL,
 	ALC272_DELL_ZM1,
+	ALC272_SAMSUNG_NC10,
 	ALC662_AUTO,
 	ALC662_MODEL_LAST,
 };
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC882_ASUS_A7M,
 	ALC885_MACPRO,
 	ALC885_MBP3,
+	ALC885_MB5,
 	ALC885_IMAC24,
 	ALC882_AUTO,
 	ALC882_MODEL_LAST,
@@ -218,9 +220,12 @@ enum {
 	ALC883_6ST_DIG,
 	ALC883_TARGA_DIG,
 	ALC883_TARGA_2ch_DIG,
+	ALC883_TARGA_8ch_DIG,
 	ALC883_ACER,
 	ALC883_ACER_ASPIRE,
 	ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G,
+	ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_6530G,
+	ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G,
 	ALC883_MEDION,
 	ALC883_MEDION_MD2,
 	ALC883_LAPTOP_EAPD,
@@ -238,21 +243,25 @@ enum {
 	ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL,
 	ALC888_ASUS_M90V,
 	ALC888_ASUS_EEE1601,
+	ALC889A_MB31,
 	ALC1200_ASUS_P5Q,
+	ALC883_SONY_VAIO_TT,
 	ALC883_AUTO,
 	ALC883_MODEL_LAST,
 };
 
-/* styles of capture selection */
-enum {
-	CAPT_MUX = 0,	/* only mux based */
-	CAPT_MIX,	/* only mixer based */
-	CAPT_1MUX_MIX,	/* first mux and other mixers */
-};
-
 /* for GPIO Poll */
 #define GPIO_MASK	0x03
 
+/* extra amp-initialization sequence types */
+enum {
+	ALC_INIT_NONE,
+	ALC_INIT_DEFAULT,
+	ALC_INIT_GPIO1,
+	ALC_INIT_GPIO2,
+	ALC_INIT_GPIO3,
+};
+
 struct alc_spec {
 	/* codec parameterization */
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];	/* mixer arrays */
@@ -266,13 +275,13 @@ struct alc_spec {
 						 */
 	unsigned int num_init_verbs;
 
-	char *stream_name_analog;	/* analog PCM stream */
+	char stream_name_analog[16];	/* analog PCM stream */
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_playback;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_capture;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_alt_playback;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_analog_alt_capture;
 
-	char *stream_name_digital;	/* digital PCM stream */
+	char stream_name_digital[16];	/* digital PCM stream */
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_digital_playback;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream_digital_capture;
 
@@ -290,7 +299,6 @@ struct alc_spec {
 	hda_nid_t *adc_nids;
 	hda_nid_t *capsrc_nids;
 	hda_nid_t dig_in_nid;		/* digital-in NID; optional */
-	int capture_style;		/* capture style (CAPT_*) */
 
 	/* capture source */
 	unsigned int num_mux_defs;
@@ -301,6 +309,8 @@ struct alc_spec {
 	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_mode;
 	int num_channel_mode;
 	int need_dac_fix;
+	int const_channel_count;
+	int ext_channel_count;
 
 	/* PCM information */
 	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[3];	/* used in alc_build_pcms() */
@@ -322,6 +332,7 @@ struct alc_spec {
 
 	/* other flags */
 	unsigned int no_analog :1; /* digital I/O only */
+	int init_amp;
 
 	/* for virtual master */
 	hda_nid_t vmaster_nid;
@@ -355,6 +366,7 @@ struct alc_config_preset {
 	unsigned int num_channel_mode;
 	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_mode;
 	int need_dac_fix;
+	int const_channel_count;
 	unsigned int num_mux_defs;
 	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
 	void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *, unsigned int);
@@ -400,12 +412,13 @@ static int alc_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned int mux_idx;
 	hda_nid_t nid = spec->capsrc_nids ?
 		spec->capsrc_nids[adc_idx] : spec->adc_nids[adc_idx];
+	unsigned int type;
 
 	mux_idx = adc_idx >= spec->num_mux_defs ? 0 : adc_idx;
 	imux = &spec->input_mux[mux_idx];
 
-	if (spec->capture_style &&
-	    !(spec->capture_style == CAPT_1MUX_MIX && !adc_idx)) {
+	type = (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+	if (type == AC_WID_AUD_MIX) {
 		/* Matrix-mixer style (e.g. ALC882) */
 		unsigned int *cur_val = &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx];
 		unsigned int i, idx;
@@ -449,7 +462,7 @@ static int alc_ch_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_ch_mode_get(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
 				   spec->num_channel_mode,
-				   spec->multiout.max_channels);
+				   spec->ext_channel_count);
 }
 
 static int alc_ch_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -459,9 +472,12 @@ static int alc_ch_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err = snd_hda_ch_mode_put(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
 				      spec->num_channel_mode,
-				      &spec->multiout.max_channels);
-	if (err >= 0 && spec->need_dac_fix)
-		spec->multiout.num_dacs = spec->multiout.max_channels / 2;
+				      &spec->ext_channel_count);
+	if (err >= 0 && !spec->const_channel_count) {
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->ext_channel_count;
+		if (spec->need_dac_fix)
+			spec->multiout.num_dacs = spec->multiout.max_channels / 2;
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -841,8 +857,13 @@ static void setup_preset(struct alc_spec *spec,
 	spec->channel_mode = preset->channel_mode;
 	spec->num_channel_mode = preset->num_channel_mode;
 	spec->need_dac_fix = preset->need_dac_fix;
+	spec->const_channel_count = preset->const_channel_count;
 
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+	if (preset->const_channel_count)
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = preset->const_channel_count;
+	else
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+	spec->ext_channel_count = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
 
 	spec->multiout.num_dacs = preset->num_dacs;
 	spec->multiout.dac_nids = preset->dac_nids;
@@ -921,23 +942,29 @@ static void alc_fix_pll_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	alc_fix_pll(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc_sku_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc_automute_pin(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned int hp_nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
-	unsigned int sp_nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0];
+	unsigned int nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	int i;
 
 	/* need to execute and sync at first */
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, hp_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, hp_nid, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	spec->jack_present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, sp_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    spec->jack_present ? 0 : PIN_OUT);
+	spec->jack_present = (present & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE) != 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->autocfg.speaker_pins); i++) {
+		nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[i];
+		if (!nid)
+			break;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+				    spec->jack_present ? 0 : PIN_OUT);
+	}
 }
 
-#if 0 /* it's broken in some acses -- temporarily disabled */
+#if 0 /* it's broken in some cases -- temporarily disabled */
 static void alc_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -969,16 +996,19 @@ static void alc_sku_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 		res >>= 28;
 	else
 		res >>= 26;
-	if (res == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc_sku_automute(codec);
-
-	if (res == ALC880_MIC_EVENT)
+	switch (res) {
+	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
+		alc_automute_pin(codec);
+		break;
+	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc_mic_automute(codec);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 static void alc_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc_sku_automute(codec);
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
 	alc_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -1000,69 +1030,21 @@ static void alc888_coef_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				    AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3030);
 }
 
-/* 32-bit subsystem ID for BIOS loading in HD Audio codec.
- *	31 ~ 16 :	Manufacture ID
- *	15 ~ 8	:	SKU ID
- *	7  ~ 0	:	Assembly ID
- *	port-A --> pin 39/41, port-E --> pin 14/15, port-D --> pin 35/36
- */
-static void alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			     unsigned int porta, unsigned int porte,
-			     unsigned int portd)
+static void alc_auto_init_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, int type)
 {
-	unsigned int ass, tmp, i;
-	unsigned nid;
-	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	ass = codec->subsystem_id & 0xffff;
-	if ((ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device) && (ass & 1))
-		goto do_sku;
-
-	/*
-	 * 31~30	: port conetcivity
-	 * 29~21	: reserve
-	 * 20		: PCBEEP input
-	 * 19~16	: Check sum (15:1)
-	 * 15~1		: Custom
-	 * 0		: override
-	*/
-	nid = 0x1d;
-	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0260)
-		nid = 0x17;
-	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
-	if (!(ass & 1) && !(ass & 0x100000))
-		return;
-	if ((ass >> 30) != 1)	/* no physical connection */
-		return;
+	unsigned int tmp;
 
-	/* check sum */
-	tmp = 0;
-	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
-		if ((ass >> i) & 1)
-			tmp++;
-	}
-	if (((ass >> 16) & 0xf) != tmp)
-		return;
-do_sku:
-	/*
-	 * 0 : override
-	 * 1 :	Swap Jack
-	 * 2 : 0 --> Desktop, 1 --> Laptop
-	 * 3~5 : External Amplifier control
-	 * 7~6 : Reserved
-	*/
-	tmp = (ass & 0x38) >> 3;	/* external Amp control */
-	switch (tmp) {
-	case 1:
+	switch (type) {
+	case ALC_INIT_GPIO1:
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, alc_gpio1_init_verbs);
 		break;
-	case 3:
+	case ALC_INIT_GPIO2:
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, alc_gpio2_init_verbs);
 		break;
-	case 7:
+	case ALC_INIT_GPIO3:
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, alc_gpio3_init_verbs);
 		break;
-	case 5:	/* set EAPD output high */
+	case ALC_INIT_DEFAULT:
 		switch (codec->vendor_id) {
 		case 0x10ec0260:
 			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x0f, 0,
@@ -1116,7 +1098,7 @@ do_sku:
 					    tmp | 0x2010);
 			break;
 		case 0x10ec0888:
-			/*alc888_coef_init(codec);*/ /* called in alc_init() */
+			alc888_coef_init(codec);
 			break;
 		case 0x10ec0267:
 		case 0x10ec0268:
@@ -1131,7 +1113,107 @@ do_sku:
 					    tmp | 0x3000);
 			break;
 		}
-	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_init_auto_hp(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0])
+		return;
+
+	if (!spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0]) {
+		if (spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0] &&
+		    spec->autocfg.line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT)
+			spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] =
+				spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0];
+		else
+			return;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("realtek: Enable HP auto-muting on NID 0x%x\n",
+		    spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0]);
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0], 0,
+				  AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE,
+				  AC_USRSP_EN | ALC880_HP_EVENT);
+	spec->unsol_event = alc_sku_unsol_event;
+}
+
+/* check subsystem ID and set up device-specific initialization;
+ * return 1 if initialized, 0 if invalid SSID
+ */
+/* 32-bit subsystem ID for BIOS loading in HD Audio codec.
+ *	31 ~ 16 :	Manufacture ID
+ *	15 ~ 8	:	SKU ID
+ *	7  ~ 0	:	Assembly ID
+ *	port-A --> pin 39/41, port-E --> pin 14/15, port-D --> pin 35/36
+ */
+static int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    hda_nid_t porta, hda_nid_t porte,
+			    hda_nid_t portd)
+{
+	unsigned int ass, tmp, i;
+	unsigned nid;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ass = codec->subsystem_id & 0xffff;
+	if ((ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device) && (ass & 1))
+		goto do_sku;
+
+	/* invalid SSID, check the special NID pin defcfg instead */
+	/*
+	 * 31~30	: port connectivity
+	 * 29~21	: reserve
+	 * 20		: PCBEEP input
+	 * 19~16	: Check sum (15:1)
+	 * 15~1		: Custom
+	 * 0		: override
+	*/
+	nid = 0x1d;
+	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0260)
+		nid = 0x17;
+	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	snd_printd("realtek: No valid SSID, "
+		   "checking pincfg 0x%08x for NID 0x%x\n",
+		   ass, nid);
+	if (!(ass & 1) && !(ass & 0x100000))
+		return 0;
+	if ((ass >> 30) != 1)	/* no physical connection */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check sum */
+	tmp = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+		if ((ass >> i) & 1)
+			tmp++;
+	}
+	if (((ass >> 16) & 0xf) != tmp)
+		return 0;
+do_sku:
+	snd_printd("realtek: Enabling init ASM_ID=0x%04x CODEC_ID=%08x\n",
+		   ass & 0xffff, codec->vendor_id);
+	/*
+	 * 0 : override
+	 * 1 :	Swap Jack
+	 * 2 : 0 --> Desktop, 1 --> Laptop
+	 * 3~5 : External Amplifier control
+	 * 7~6 : Reserved
+	*/
+	tmp = (ass & 0x38) >> 3;	/* external Amp control */
+	switch (tmp) {
+	case 1:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_GPIO1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_GPIO2;
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_GPIO3;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1139,7 +1221,7 @@ do_sku:
 	 * when the external headphone out jack is plugged"
 	 */
 	if (!(ass & 0x8000))
-		return;
+		return 1;
 	/*
 	 * 10~8 : Jack location
 	 * 12~11: Headphone out -> 00: PortA, 01: PortE, 02: PortD, 03: Resvered
@@ -1147,14 +1229,6 @@ do_sku:
 	 * 15   : 1 --> enable the function "Mute internal speaker
 	 *	        when the external headphone out jack is plugged"
 	 */
-	if (!spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0]) {
-		if (spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0])
-			spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] =
-				spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0];
-		else
-			return;
-	}
-
 	if (!spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0]) {
 		tmp = (ass >> 11) & 0x3;	/* HP to chassis */
 		if (tmp == 0)
@@ -1164,23 +1238,23 @@ do_sku:
 		else if (tmp == 2)
 			spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = portd;
 		else
-			return;
+			return 1;
 	}
-	if (spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0])
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0], 0,
-			AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE,
-			AC_USRSP_EN | ALC880_HP_EVENT);
-
-#if 0 /* it's broken in some acses -- temporarily disabled */
-	if (spec->autocfg.input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC] &&
-		spec->autocfg.input_pins[AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC])
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
-			spec->autocfg.input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC], 0,
-			AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE,
-			AC_USRSP_EN | ALC880_MIC_EVENT);
-#endif /* disabled */
 
-	spec->unsol_event = alc_sku_unsol_event;
+	alc_init_auto_hp(codec);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void alc_ssid_check(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   hda_nid_t porta, hda_nid_t porte, hda_nid_t portd)
+{
+	if (!alc_subsystem_id(codec, porta, porte, portd)) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		snd_printd("realtek: "
+			   "Enable default setup for auto mode as fallback\n");
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		alc_init_auto_hp(codec);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1315,32 +1389,58 @@ static struct hda_verb alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_verbs[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static void alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc_automute_amp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned int bits;
-	/* Line out presence */
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x17, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	/* HP out presence */
-	present = present || snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int val, mute;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i;
+
+	spec->jack_present = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->autocfg.hp_pins); i++) {
+		nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[i];
+		if (!nid)
+			break;
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+		if (val & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE) {
+			spec->jack_present = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mute = spec->jack_present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
 	/* Toggle internal speakers muting */
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	/* Toggle internal bass muting */
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->autocfg.speaker_pins); i++) {
+		nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[i];
+		if (!nid)
+			break;
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
+	}
 }
 
-static void alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-		unsigned int res)
+static void alc_automute_amp_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 unsigned int res)
 {
-	if (res >> 26 == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_automute(codec);
+	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0880)
+		res >>= 28;
+	else
+		res >>= 26;
+	if (res == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
+		alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
+static void alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x17; /* line-out */
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[1] = 0x1b; /* hp */
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14; /* speaker */
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x15; /* bass */
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
+}
 
 /*
  * ALC888 Acer Aspire 4930G model
@@ -1364,6 +1464,78 @@ static struct hda_verb alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
+/*
+ * ALC888 Acer Aspire 6530G model
+ */
+
+static struct hda_verb alc888_acer_aspire_6530g_verbs[] = {
+/* Bias voltage on for external mic port */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN | PIN_VREF80},
+/* Enable unsolicited event for HP jack */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
+/* Enable speaker output */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+/* Enable headphone output */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | PIN_HP},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * ALC889 Acer Aspire 8930G model
+ */
+
+static struct hda_verb alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_verbs[] = {
+/* Front Mic: set to PIN_IN (empty by default) */
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+/* Unselect Front Mic by default in input mixer 3 */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0xb)},
+/* Enable unsolicited event for HP jack */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
+/* Connect Internal Front to Front */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+/* Connect Internal Rear to Rear */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+/* Connect Internal CLFE to CLFE */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+/* Connect HP out to Front */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | PIN_HP},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+/* Enable all DACs */
+/*  DAC DISABLE/MUTE 1? */
+/*  setting bits 1-5 disables DAC nids 0x02-0x06 apparently. Init=0x38 */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x03},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000},
+/*  DAC DISABLE/MUTE 2? */
+/*  some bit here disables the other DACs. Init=0x4900 */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x08},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000},
+/* Enable amplifiers */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x02},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x02},
+/* DMIC fix
+ * This laptop has a stereo digital microphone. The mics are only 1cm apart
+ * which makes the stereo useless. However, either the mic or the ALC889
+ * makes the signal become a difference/sum signal instead of standard
+ * stereo, which is annoying. So instead we flip this bit which makes the
+ * codec replicate the sum signal to both channels, turning it into a
+ * normal mono mic.
+ */
+/*  DMIC_CONTROL? Init value = 0x0001 */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0b},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003},
+	{ }
+};
+
 static struct hda_input_mux alc888_2_capture_sources[2] = {
 	/* Front mic only available on one ADC */
 	{
@@ -1385,6 +1557,57 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc888_2_capture_sources[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
+static struct hda_input_mux alc888_acer_aspire_6530_sources[2] = {
+	/* Interal mic only available on one ADC */
+	{
+		.num_items = 3,
+		.items = {
+			{ "Ext Mic", 0x0 },
+			{ "CD", 0x4 },
+			{ "Int Mic", 0xb },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.num_items = 2,
+		.items = {
+			{ "Ext Mic", 0x0 },
+			{ "CD", 0x4 },
+		},
+	}
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux alc889_capture_sources[3] = {
+	/* Digital mic only available on first "ADC" */
+	{
+		.num_items = 5,
+		.items = {
+			{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+			{ "Line", 0x2 },
+			{ "CD", 0x4 },
+			{ "Front Mic", 0xb },
+			{ "Input Mix", 0xa },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.num_items = 4,
+		.items = {
+			{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+			{ "Line", 0x2 },
+			{ "CD", 0x4 },
+			{ "Input Mix", 0xa },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.num_items = 4,
+		.items = {
+			{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+			{ "Line", 0x2 },
+			{ "CD", 0x4 },
+			{ "Input Mix", 0xa },
+		},
+	}
+};
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_base_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -1407,22 +1630,24 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_base_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static void alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned int bits;
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-		unsigned int res)
+static void alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	if (res >> 26 == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x16;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x1b;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2390,21 +2615,6 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_beep_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-/* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc880_uniwill_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
- 	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
-
 /* auto-toggle front mic */
 static void alc880_uniwill_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -2417,9 +2627,14 @@ static void alc880_uniwill_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x0b, HDA_INPUT, 1, HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
 }
 
-static void alc880_uniwill_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc880_uniwill_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc880_uniwill_hp_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x16;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 	alc880_uniwill_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -2430,24 +2645,22 @@ static void alc880_uniwill_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	 * definition.  4bit tag is placed at 28 bit!
 	 */
 	switch (res >> 28) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc880_uniwill_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
 	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc880_uniwill_mic_automute(codec);
 		break;
+	default:
+		alc_automute_amp_unsol_event(codec, res);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
-static void alc880_uniwill_p53_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc880_uniwill_p53_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static void alc880_uniwill_p53_dcvol_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -2469,10 +2682,10 @@ static void alc880_uniwill_p53_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	/* Looks like the unsol event is incompatible with the standard
 	 * definition.  4bit tag is placed at 28 bit!
 	 */
-	if ((res >> 28) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc880_uniwill_p53_hp_automute(codec);
 	if ((res >> 28) == ALC880_DCVOL_EVENT)
 		alc880_uniwill_p53_dcvol_automute(codec);
+	else
+		alc_automute_amp_unsol_event(codec, res);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2542,6 +2755,7 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_pin_asus_init_verbs[] = {
 /* Enable GPIO mask and set output */
 #define alc880_gpio1_init_verbs	alc_gpio1_init_verbs
 #define alc880_gpio2_init_verbs	alc_gpio2_init_verbs
+#define alc880_gpio3_init_verbs	alc_gpio3_init_verbs
 
 /* Clevo m520g init */
 static struct hda_verb alc880_pin_clevo_init_verbs[] = {
@@ -2704,30 +2918,18 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_lg_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
 	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
 	/* jack sense */
-	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | 0x1},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | ALC880_HP_EVENT},
 	{ }
 };
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc880_lg_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc880_lg_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x17, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static void alc880_lg_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
-{
-	/* Looks like the unsol event is incompatible with the standard
-	 * definition.  4bit tag is placed at 28 bit!
-	 */
-	if ((res >> 28) == 0x01)
-		alc880_lg_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x17;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2801,30 +3003,18 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_lg_lw_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
 	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
 	/* jack sense */
-	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | 0x1},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | ALC880_HP_EVENT},
 	{ }
 };
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc880_lg_lw_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc880_lg_lw_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static void alc880_lg_lw_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
-{
-	/* Looks like the unsol event is incompatible with the standard
-	 * definition.  4bit tag is placed at 28 bit!
-	 */
-	if ((res >> 28) == 0x01)
-		alc880_lg_lw_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_medion_rim_mixer[] = {
@@ -2871,16 +3061,10 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_medion_rim_init_verbs[] = {
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
 static void alc880_medion_rim_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1b, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	if (present)
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
+	/* toggle EAPD */
+	if (spec->jack_present)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
 	else
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 2);
@@ -2896,6 +3080,15 @@ static void alc880_medion_rim_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		alc880_medion_rim_automute(codec);
 }
 
+static void alc880_medion_rim_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	alc880_medion_rim_automute(codec);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 static struct hda_amp_list alc880_loopbacks[] = {
 	{ 0x0b, HDA_INPUT, 0 },
@@ -2924,8 +3117,7 @@ static int alc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	alc_fix_pll(codec);
-	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0888)
-		alc888_coef_init(codec);
+	alc_auto_init_amp(codec, spec->init_amp);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_init_verbs; i++)
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->init_verbs[i]);
@@ -3127,7 +3319,10 @@ static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (spec->no_analog)
 		goto skip_analog;
 
+	snprintf(spec->stream_name_analog, sizeof(spec->stream_name_analog),
+		 "%s Analog", codec->chip_name);
 	info->name = spec->stream_name_analog;
+	
 	if (spec->stream_analog_playback) {
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!spec->multiout.dac_nids))
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -3153,6 +3348,9 @@ static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
  skip_analog:
 	/* SPDIF for stream index #1 */
 	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid || spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		snprintf(spec->stream_name_digital,
+			 sizeof(spec->stream_name_digital),
+			 "%s Digital", codec->chip_name);
 		codec->num_pcms = 2;
 	        codec->slave_dig_outs = spec->multiout.slave_dig_outs;
 		info = spec->pcm_rec + 1;
@@ -3755,7 +3953,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_2_jack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_f1734_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc880_uniwill_p53_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_hp_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC880_ASUS] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_asus_mixer },
@@ -3832,7 +4030,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc880_uniwill_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC880_UNIWILL_P53] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_uniwill_p53_mixer },
@@ -3844,7 +4042,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_threestack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc880_uniwill_p53_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_hp_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC880_FUJITSU] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_fujitsu_mixer },
@@ -3858,7 +4056,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_2_jack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc880_uniwill_p53_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_hp_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc880_uniwill_p53_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC880_CLEVO] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_three_stack_mixer },
@@ -3883,8 +4081,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_lg_ch_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_lg_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc880_lg_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_lg_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc880_lg_init_hook,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 		.loopbacks = alc880_lg_loopbacks,
 #endif
@@ -3899,8 +4097,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_lg_lw_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc880_lg_lw_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_lg_lw_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc880_lg_lw_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_lg_lw_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc880_lg_lw_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC880_MEDION_RIM] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_medion_rim_mixer },
@@ -3914,7 +4112,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_2_jack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_medion_rim_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc880_medion_rim_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc880_medion_rim_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc880_medion_rim_init_hook,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	[ALC880_TEST] = {
@@ -4199,7 +4397,6 @@ static void alc880_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
 	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.line_outs; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -4304,6 +4501,8 @@ static int alc880_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->num_mux_defs = 1;
 	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -4361,8 +4560,8 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc880_models,
 						  alc880_cfg_tbl);
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC880, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC880_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -4389,12 +4588,10 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC880_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc880_presets[board_config]);
 
-	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC880 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc880_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc880_pcm_analog_capture;
 	spec->stream_analog_alt_capture = &alc880_pcm_analog_alt_capture;
 
-	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC880 Digital";
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc880_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc880_pcm_digital_capture;
 
@@ -5679,7 +5876,6 @@ static void alc260_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x10, 0x15, 0x0f);
 	nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0];
 	if (nid) {
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -5789,6 +5985,8 @@ static int alc260_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->num_mux_defs = 1;
 	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux[0];
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x10, 0x15, 0x0f);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -6006,8 +6204,9 @@ static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc260_models,
 						  alc260_cfg_tbl);
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC260, "
-			   "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+			   "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n",
+			   codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC260_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -6034,11 +6233,9 @@ static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC260_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc260_presets[board_config]);
 
-	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC260 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc260_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc260_pcm_analog_capture;
 
-	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC260 Digital";
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc260_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc260_pcm_digital_capture;
 
@@ -6115,6 +6312,16 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc882_capture_source = {
 		{ "CD", 0x4 },
 	},
 };
+
+static struct hda_input_mux mb5_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 3,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x1 },
+		{ "Line", 0x2 },
+		{ "CD", 0x4 },
+	},
+};
+
 /*
  * 2ch mode
  */
@@ -6172,7 +6379,7 @@ static struct hda_channel_mode alc882_sixstack_modes[2] = {
 };
 
 /*
- * macbook pro ALC885 can switch LineIn to LineOut without loosing Mic
+ * macbook pro ALC885 can switch LineIn to LineOut without losing Mic
  */
 
 /*
@@ -6202,6 +6409,34 @@ static struct hda_channel_mode alc885_mbp_6ch_modes[2] = {
 	{ 6, alc885_mbp_ch6_init },
 };
 
+/*
+ * 2ch
+ * Speakers/Woofer/HP = Front
+ * LineIn = Input
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc885_mb5_ch2_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 6ch mode
+ * Speakers/HP = Front
+ * Woofer = LFE
+ * LineIn = Surround
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc885_mb5_ch6_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc885_mb5_6ch_modes[2] = {
+	{ 2, alc885_mb5_ch2_init },
+	{ 6, alc885_mb5_ch6_init },
+};
 
 /* Pin assignment: Front=0x14, Rear=0x15, CLFE=0x16, Side=0x17
  *                 Mic=0x18, Front Mic=0x19, Line-In=0x1a, HP=0x1b
@@ -6244,6 +6479,25 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc885_mbp3_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
 	{ } /* end */
 };
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc885_mb5_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE   ("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE   ("Surround Playback Switch", 0x0d, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE   ("LFE Playback Switch", 0x0e, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("HP Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE   ("HP Playback Switch", 0x0f, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE  ("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE  ("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Boost", 0x15, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x19, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc882_w2jc_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -6471,6 +6725,55 @@ static struct hda_verb alc882_macpro_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
+/* Macbook 5,1 */
+static struct hda_verb alc885_mb5_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* DACs */
+	{0x02, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x03, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Front mixer */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	/* Surround mixer */
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	/* LFE mixer */
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	/* HP mixer */
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	/* Front Pin (0x0c) */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x01},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	/* LFE Pin (0x0e) */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x01},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* HP Pin (0x0f) */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x03},
+	/* Front Mic pin: input vref at 80% */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	/* Line In pin */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(4)},
+	{ }
+};
+
 /* Macbook Pro rev3 */
 static struct hda_verb alc885_mbp3_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Front mixer: unmute input/output amp left and right (volume = 0) */
@@ -6560,45 +6863,23 @@ static struct hda_verb alc885_imac24_init_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* Toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc885_imac24_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc885_imac24_automute_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x18, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1a, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-/* Processes unsolicited events. */
-static void alc885_imac24_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      unsigned int res)
-{
-	/* Headphone insertion or removal. */
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc885_imac24_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x18;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x1a;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc885_mbp3_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc885_mbp3_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14,  HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-}
-static void alc885_mbp3_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				    unsigned int res)
-{
-	/* Headphone insertion or removal. */
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc885_mbp3_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 
@@ -6623,24 +6904,25 @@ static struct hda_verb alc882_targa_verbs[] = {
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
 static void alc882_targa_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1b, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 1, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
-				  present ? 1 : 3);
+				  spec->jack_present ? 1 : 3);
+}
+
+static void alc882_targa_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	alc882_targa_automute(codec);
 }
 
 static void alc882_targa_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 {
-	/* Looks like the unsol event is incompatible with the standard
-	 * definition.  4bit tag is placed at 26 bit!
-	 */
-	if (((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)) {
+	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
 		alc882_targa_automute(codec);
-	}
 }
 
 static struct hda_verb alc882_asus_a7j_verbs[] = {
@@ -6722,7 +7004,7 @@ static void alc885_macpro_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static void alc885_imac24_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	alc885_macpro_init_hook(codec);
-	alc885_imac24_automute(codec);
+	alc885_imac24_automute_init_hook(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6797,7 +7079,7 @@ static struct hda_verb alc882_auto_init_verbs[] = {
 #define alc882_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc882_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc882_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc882_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -6815,6 +7097,7 @@ static const char *alc882_models[ALC882_MODEL_LAST] = {
 	[ALC882_ASUS_A7J]	= "asus-a7j",
 	[ALC882_ASUS_A7M]	= "asus-a7m",
 	[ALC885_MACPRO]		= "macpro",
+	[ALC885_MB5]		= "mb5",
 	[ALC885_MBP3]		= "mbp3",
 	[ALC885_IMAC24]		= "imac24",
 	[ALC882_AUTO]		= "auto",
@@ -6892,8 +7175,20 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc882_presets[] = {
 		.input_mux = &alc882_capture_source,
 		.dig_out_nid = ALC882_DIGOUT_NID,
 		.dig_in_nid = ALC882_DIGIN_NID,
-		.unsol_event = alc885_mbp3_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc885_mbp3_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc885_mbp3_init_hook,
+	},
+	[ALC885_MB5] = {
+		.mixers = { alc885_mb5_mixer, alc882_chmode_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc885_mb5_init_verbs,
+				alc880_gpio1_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc882_dac_nids,
+		.channel_mode = alc885_mb5_6ch_modes,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc885_mb5_6ch_modes),
+		.input_mux = &mb5_capture_source,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC882_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.dig_in_nid = ALC882_DIGIN_NID,
 	},
 	[ALC885_MACPRO] = {
 		.mixers = { alc882_macpro_mixer },
@@ -6917,7 +7212,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc882_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc882_ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc882_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc885_imac24_unsol_event,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc885_imac24_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC882_TARGA] = {
@@ -6934,7 +7229,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc882_presets[] = {
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc882_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc882_targa_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc882_targa_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc882_targa_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC882_ASUS_A7J] = {
 		.mixers = { alc882_asus_a7j_mixer, alc882_chmode_mixer },
@@ -7014,7 +7309,6 @@ static void alc882_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
 	for (i = 0; i <= HDA_SIDE; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -7197,10 +7491,17 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		case 0x106b00a1: /* Macbook (might be wrong - PCI SSID?) */
 		case 0x106b00a4: /* MacbookPro4,1 */
 		case 0x106b2c00: /* Macbook Pro rev3 */
-		case 0x106b3600: /* Macbook 3.1 */
+		/* Macbook 3.1 (0x106b3600) is handled by patch_alc883() */
 		case 0x106b3800: /* MacbookPro4,1 - latter revision */
 			board_config = ALC885_MBP3;
 			break;
+		case 0x106b3f00: /* Macbook 5,1 */
+		case 0x106b4000: /* Macbook Pro 5,1 - FIXME: HP jack sense
+				  *   seems not working, so apparently
+				  *   no perfect solution yet
+				  */
+			board_config = ALC885_MB5;
+			break;
 		default:
 			/* ALC889A is handled better as ALC888-compatible */
 			if (codec->revision_id == 0x100101 ||
@@ -7208,8 +7509,9 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				alc_free(codec);
 				return patch_alc883(codec);
 			}
-			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC882, "
-		       			 "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+			       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n",
+			       codec->chip_name);
 			board_config = ALC882_AUTO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -7239,14 +7541,6 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC882_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc882_presets[board_config]);
 
-	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0885) {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC885 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC885 Digital";
-	} else {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC882 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC882 Digital";
-	}
-
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc882_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc882_pcm_analog_capture;
 	/* FIXME: setup DAC5 */
@@ -7256,7 +7550,6 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc882_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc882_pcm_digital_capture;
 
-	spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX; /* matrix-style capture */
 	if (!spec->adc_nids && spec->input_mux) {
 		/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
 		unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x07);
@@ -7399,6 +7692,17 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc883_asus_eee1601_capture_source = {
 	},
 };
 
+static struct hda_input_mux alc889A_mb31_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 2,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		/* Front Mic (0x01) unused */
+		{ "Line", 0x2 },
+		/* Line 2 (0x03) unused */
+		/* CD (0x04) unsused? */
+	},
+};
+
 /*
  * 2ch mode
  */
@@ -7448,6 +7752,73 @@ static struct hda_channel_mode alc883_3ST_6ch_modes[3] = {
 	{ 6, alc883_3ST_ch6_init },
 };
 
+
+/*
+ * 2ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc883_4ST_ch2_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80 },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 4ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc883_4ST_ch4_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80 },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 6ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc883_4ST_ch6_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02 },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 8ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc883_4ST_ch8_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x03 },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02 },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc883_4ST_8ch_modes[4] = {
+	{ 2, alc883_4ST_ch2_init },
+	{ 4, alc883_4ST_ch4_init },
+	{ 6, alc883_4ST_ch6_init },
+	{ 8, alc883_4ST_ch8_init },
+};
+
+
 /*
  * 2ch mode
  */
@@ -7517,6 +7888,49 @@ static struct hda_channel_mode alc883_sixstack_modes[2] = {
 	{ 8, alc883_sixstack_ch8_init },
 };
 
+/* 2ch mode (Speaker:front, Subwoofer:CLFE, Line:input, Headphones:front) */
+static struct hda_verb alc889A_mb31_ch2_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},             /* HP as front */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE}, /* Subwoofer on */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},    /* Line as input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},   /* Line off */
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* 4ch mode (Speaker:front, Subwoofer:CLFE, Line:CLFE, Headphones:front) */
+static struct hda_verb alc889A_mb31_ch4_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},             /* HP as front */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE}, /* Subwoofer on */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},   /* Line as output */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE}, /* Line on */
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* 5ch mode (Speaker:front, Subwoofer:CLFE, Line:input, Headphones:rear) */
+static struct hda_verb alc889A_mb31_ch5_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},             /* HP as rear */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE}, /* Subwoofer on */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},    /* Line as input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},   /* Line off */
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* 6ch mode (Speaker:front, Subwoofer:off, Line:CLFE, Headphones:Rear) */
+static struct hda_verb alc889A_mb31_ch6_init[] = {
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},             /* HP as front */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},   /* Subwoofer off */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},   /* Line as output */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE}, /* Line on */
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc889A_mb31_6ch_modes[4] = {
+	{ 2, alc889A_mb31_ch2_init },
+	{ 4, alc889A_mb31_ch4_init },
+	{ 5, alc889A_mb31_ch5_init },
+	{ 6, alc889A_mb31_ch6_init },
+};
+
 static struct hda_verb alc883_medion_eapd_verbs[] = {
         /* eanable EAPD on medion laptop */
 	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07},
@@ -7685,7 +8099,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_fivestack_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_tagra_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_targa_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -7705,7 +8119,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_tagra_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_tagra_2ch_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_targa_2ch_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -7770,6 +8184,19 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_acer_aspire_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_acer_aspire_6530_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("LFE Playback Switch", 0x0f, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_lenovo_sky_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -7782,8 +8209,6 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_lenovo_sky_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x0d, 2, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x0f, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("iSpeaker Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -7797,6 +8222,42 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc888_lenovo_sky_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc889A_mb31_mixer[] = {
+	/* Output mixers */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x0d, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0e, 1, 0x00,
+		HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x0e, 1, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x0e, 2, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	/* Output switches */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Enable Speaker", 0x14, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Enable Headphones", 0x15, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Enable LFE", 0x16, 2, 0x00, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	/* Boost mixers */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Boost", 0x1a, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	/* Input mixers */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc883_vaiott_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 static struct hda_bind_ctls alc883_bind_cap_vol = {
 	.ops = &snd_hda_bind_vol,
 	.values = {
@@ -7932,16 +8393,14 @@ static struct hda_verb alc883_init_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_mitac_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_mitac_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x17, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x17;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 /* auto-toggle front mic */
@@ -7958,25 +8417,6 @@ static void alc883_mitac_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 */
 
-static void alc883_mitac_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	alc883_mitac_hp_automute(codec);
-	/* alc883_mitac_mic_automute(codec); */
-}
-
-static void alc883_mitac_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					   unsigned int res)
-{
-	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc883_mitac_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
-	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
-		/* alc883_mitac_mic_automute(codec); */
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 static struct hda_verb alc883_mitac_verbs[] = {
 	/* HP */
 	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
@@ -8021,21 +8461,31 @@ static struct hda_verb alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_verbs[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct hda_verb alc883_tagra_verbs[] = {
+static struct hda_verb alc883_targa_verbs[] = {
 	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
 	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
 
 	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
 	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
 
-	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02}, /* mic/clfe */
-	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01}, /* line/surround */
-	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00}, /* HP */
+/* Connect Line-Out side jack (SPDIF) to Side */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x03},
+/* Connect Mic jack to CLFE */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+/* Connect Line-in jack to Surround */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+/* Connect HP out jack to Front */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
 
 	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
-	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x03},
-	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x03},
-	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x03},
 
 	{ } /* end */
 };
@@ -8094,29 +8544,26 @@ static struct hda_verb alc888_6st_dell_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static void alc888_3st_hp_front_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int present, bits;
+static struct hda_verb alc883_vaiott_verbs[] = {
+	/* HP */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-			AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x18, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
+	/* enable unsolicited event */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
 
-static void alc888_3st_hp_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      unsigned int res)
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static void alc888_3st_hp_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc888_3st_hp_front_automute(codec);
-		break;
-	}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x16;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x18;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static struct hda_verb alc888_3st_hp_verbs[] = {
@@ -8213,56 +8660,18 @@ static struct hda_verb alc883_medion_md2_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_medion_md2_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
- 	unsigned int present;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-}
-
-static void alc883_medion_md2_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					  unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc883_medion_md2_automute(codec);
-}
-
-/* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_tagra_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_medion_md2_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1b, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 1, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
-				  present ? 1 : 3);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static void alc883_tagra_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc883_tagra_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_clevo_m720_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
+#define alc883_targa_init_hook		alc882_targa_init_hook
+#define alc883_targa_unsol_event	alc882_targa_unsol_event
 
 static void alc883_clevo_m720_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -8274,9 +8683,13 @@ static void alc883_clevo_m720_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
 }
 
-static void alc883_clevo_m720_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_clevo_m720_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc883_clevo_m720_hp_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 	alc883_clevo_m720_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -8284,52 +8697,32 @@ static void alc883_clevo_m720_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					   unsigned int res)
 {
 	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc883_clevo_m720_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
 	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc883_clevo_m720_mic_automute(codec);
 		break;
+	default:
+		alc_automute_amp_unsol_event(codec, res);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static void alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-						  unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc883_haier_w66_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_haier_w66_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? 0x80 : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 0x80, bits);
-}
-
-static void alc883_haier_w66_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					 unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc883_haier_w66_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static void alc883_lenovo_101e_ispeaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -8337,8 +8730,8 @@ static void alc883_lenovo_101e_ispeaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
  	unsigned int present;
 	unsigned char bits;
 
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
+	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
+		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
 	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
 	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
 				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
@@ -8368,23 +8761,14 @@ static void alc883_lenovo_101e_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc883_acer_aspire_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_acer_aspire_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-}
-
-static void alc883_acer_aspire_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					   unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc883_acer_aspire_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x16;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static struct hda_verb alc883_acer_eapd_verbs[] = {
@@ -8405,75 +8789,39 @@ static struct hda_verb alc883_acer_eapd_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static void alc888_6st_dell_front_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc888_6st_dell_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
- 	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
- 	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x17, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x16;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[3] = 0x17;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc888_6st_dell_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					     unsigned int res)
+static void alc888_lenovo_sky_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "hp_event\n"); */
-		alc888_6st_dell_front_automute(codec);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void alc888_lenovo_sky_front_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int mute;
-	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	if (present) {
-		/* mute internal speaker */
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x17, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1a, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	} else {
-		/* unmute internal speaker if necessary */
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x17, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1a, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-	}
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x16;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[3] = 0x17;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[4] = 0x1a;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc883_lenovo_sky_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					     unsigned int res)
+static void alc883_vaiott_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc888_lenovo_sky_front_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x17;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -8561,39 +8909,33 @@ static void alc883_nb_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			    0x7000 | (0x01 << 8) | (present ? 0x80 : 0));
 }
 
-static void alc883_M90V_speaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_M90V_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	bits = present ? 0 : PIN_OUT;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    bits);
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    bits);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[1] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[2] = 0x16;
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
 }
 
 static void alc883_mode2_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					   unsigned int res)
 {
 	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc883_M90V_speaker_automute(codec);
-		break;
 	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc883_nb_mic_automute(codec);
 		break;
+	default:
+		alc_sku_unsol_event(codec, res);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
 static void alc883_mode2_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc883_M90V_speaker_automute(codec);
+	alc883_M90V_init_hook(codec);
 	alc883_nb_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -8610,39 +8952,56 @@ static struct hda_verb alc888_asus_eee1601_verbs[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static void alc883_eee1601_speaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc883_eee1601_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	bits = present ? 0 : PIN_OUT;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    bits);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc883_eee1601_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					   unsigned int res)
+static struct hda_verb alc889A_mb31_verbs[] = {
+	/* Init rear pin (used as headphone output) */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc4},    /* Apple Headphones */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},           /* Connect to front */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
+	/* Init line pin (used as output in 4ch and 6ch mode) */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},           /* Connect to CLFE */
+	/* Init line 2 pin (used as headphone out by default) */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},  /* Use as input */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE}, /* Mute output */
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* Mute speakers according to the headphone jack state */
+static void alc889A_mb31_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc883_eee1601_speaker_automute(codec);
-		break;
+	unsigned int present;
+
+	/* Mute only in 2ch or 4ch mode */
+	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0)
+	    == 0x00) {
+		present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
+			AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14,  HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+			HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x16, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+			HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
 	}
 }
 
-static void alc883_eee1601_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc889A_mb31_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 {
-	alc883_eee1601_speaker_automute(codec);
+	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
+		alc889A_mb31_automute(codec);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 #define alc883_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc883_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc883_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc883_pcm_analog_alt_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_alt_capture
@@ -8659,9 +9018,12 @@ static const char *alc883_models[ALC883_MODEL_LAST] = {
 	[ALC883_6ST_DIG]	= "6stack-dig",
 	[ALC883_TARGA_DIG]	= "targa-dig",
 	[ALC883_TARGA_2ch_DIG]	= "targa-2ch-dig",
+	[ALC883_TARGA_8ch_DIG]	= "targa-8ch-dig",
 	[ALC883_ACER]		= "acer",
 	[ALC883_ACER_ASPIRE]	= "acer-aspire",
 	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G]	= "acer-aspire-4930g",
+	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_6530G]	= "acer-aspire-6530g",
+	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G]	= "acer-aspire-8930g",
 	[ALC883_MEDION]		= "medion",
 	[ALC883_MEDION_MD2]	= "medion-md2",
 	[ALC883_LAPTOP_EAPD]	= "laptop-eapd",
@@ -8678,6 +9040,8 @@ static const char *alc883_models[ALC883_MODEL_LAST] = {
 	[ALC888_FUJITSU_XA3530] = "fujitsu-xa3530",
 	[ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL]	= "3stack-6ch-intel",
 	[ALC1200_ASUS_P5Q]	= "asus-p5q",
+	[ALC889A_MB31]		= "mb31",
+	[ALC883_SONY_VAIO_TT]	= "sony-vaio-tt",
 	[ALC883_AUTO]		= "auto",
 };
 
@@ -8693,14 +9057,20 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
 		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x013f, "Acer Aspire 5930G",
 		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0145, "Acer Aspire 8930G",
+		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0146, "Acer Aspire 6935G",
+		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0157, "Acer X3200", ALC883_AUTO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0158, "Acer AX1700-U3700A", ALC883_AUTO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x015e, "Acer Aspire 6930G",
 		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0166, "Acer Aspire 6530G",
-		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
-	/* default Acer */
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1025, "Acer laptop", ALC883_ACER),
+		ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_6530G),
+	/* default Acer -- disabled as it causes more problems.
+	 *    model=auto should work fine now
+	 */
+	/* SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1025, "Acer laptop", ALC883_ACER), */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x020d, "Dell Inspiron 530", ALC888_6ST_DELL),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2a3d, "HP Pavillion", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2a4f, "HP Samba", ALC888_3ST_HP),
@@ -8736,6 +9106,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x4314, "MSI", ALC883_TARGA_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x4319, "MSI", ALC883_TARGA_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x4324, "MSI", ALC883_TARGA_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x6510, "MSI GX620", ALC883_TARGA_8ch_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x6668, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7187, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7250, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
@@ -8743,6 +9114,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7267, "MSI", ALC883_3ST_6ch_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7280, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7327, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7350, "MSI", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xa422, "MSI", ALC883_TARGA_2ch_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1083, "Abit IP35-PRO", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x0721, "Clevo laptop M720R", ALC883_CLEVO_M720),
@@ -8768,6 +9140,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "82801H", ALC883_MITAC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x0022, "DX58SO", ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd601, "D102GGC", ALC883_3ST_6ch),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9047, "Sony Vaio TT", ALC883_SONY_VAIO_TT),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -8838,8 +9211,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
 	},
 	[ALC883_TARGA_DIG] = {
-		.mixers = { alc883_tagra_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
-		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_tagra_verbs},
+		.mixers = { alc883_targa_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_targa_verbs},
 		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
 		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
 		.dig_out_nid = ALC883_DIGOUT_NID,
@@ -8847,12 +9220,12 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_6ch_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_tagra_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_tagra_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc883_targa_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_targa_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_TARGA_2ch_DIG] = {
-		.mixers = { alc883_tagra_2ch_mixer},
-		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_tagra_verbs},
+		.mixers = { alc883_targa_2ch_mixer},
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_targa_verbs},
 		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
 		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
 		.adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids_alt,
@@ -8861,8 +9234,26 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_tagra_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_tagra_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc883_targa_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_targa_init_hook,
+	},
+	[ALC883_TARGA_8ch_DIG] = {
+		.mixers = { alc883_base_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc880_gpio3_init_verbs,
+				alc883_targa_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_adc_nids_rev),
+		.adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids_rev,
+		.capsrc_nids = alc883_capsrc_nids_rev,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC883_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.dig_in_nid = ALC883_DIGIN_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_4ST_8ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc883_4ST_8ch_modes,
+		.need_dac_fix = 1,
+		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
+		.unsol_event = alc883_targa_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_targa_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_ACER] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_base_mixer },
@@ -8887,8 +9278,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_acer_aspire_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_acer_aspire_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_acer_aspire_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G] = {
 		.mixers = { alc888_base_mixer,
@@ -8907,8 +9298,47 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_mux_defs =
 			ARRAY_SIZE(alc888_2_capture_sources),
 		.input_mux = alc888_2_capture_sources,
-		.unsol_event = alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_init_hook,
+	},
+	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_6530G] = {
+		.mixers = { alc888_acer_aspire_6530_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc880_gpio1_init_verbs,
+				alc888_acer_aspire_6530g_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_adc_nids_rev),
+		.adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids_rev,
+		.capsrc_nids = alc883_capsrc_nids_rev,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC883_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
+		.num_mux_defs =
+			ARRAY_SIZE(alc888_2_capture_sources),
+		.input_mux = alc888_acer_aspire_6530_sources,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_acer_aspire_4930g_init_hook,
+	},
+	[ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G] = {
+		.mixers = { alc888_base_mixer,
+				alc883_chmode_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc880_gpio1_init_verbs,
+				alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc889_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc889_adc_nids,
+		.capsrc_nids = alc889_capsrc_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC883_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_6ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_6ch_modes,
+		.need_dac_fix = 1,
+		.const_channel_count = 6,
+		.num_mux_defs =
+			ARRAY_SIZE(alc889_capture_sources),
+		.input_mux = alc889_capture_sources,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc889_acer_aspire_8930g_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_MEDION] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_fivestack_mixer,
@@ -8932,8 +9362,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_medion_md2_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_medion_md2_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_medion_md2_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_LAPTOP_EAPD] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_base_mixer },
@@ -8954,7 +9384,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc883_clevo_m720_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_clevo_m720_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc883_clevo_m720_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_LENOVO_101E_2ch] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_lenovo_101e_2ch_mixer},
@@ -8978,8 +9408,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_lenovo_nb0763_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_medion_md2_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_medion_md2_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_medion_md2_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_LENOVO_MS7195_DIG] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_3ST_6ch_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -8995,7 +9425,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.init_hook = alc888_lenovo_ms7195_front_automute,
 	},
 	[ALC883_HAIER_W66] = {
-		.mixers = { alc883_tagra_2ch_mixer},
+		.mixers = { alc883_targa_2ch_mixer},
 		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_haier_w66_verbs},
 		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
 		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
@@ -9003,8 +9433,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_haier_w66_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_haier_w66_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_haier_w66_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_3ST_HP] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_3ST_6ch_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -9015,8 +9445,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc888_3st_hp_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc888_3st_hp_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc888_3st_hp_front_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_3st_hp_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_6ST_DELL] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_base_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -9028,8 +9458,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_sixstack_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_sixstack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc888_6st_dell_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc888_6st_dell_front_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_6st_dell_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_MITAC] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_mitac_mixer },
@@ -9039,8 +9469,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_mitac_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_mitac_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_mitac_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC883_FUJITSU_PI2515] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_mixer },
@@ -9052,8 +9482,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_fujitsu_pi2515_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_2ch_fujitsu_pi2515_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_FUJITSU_XA3530] = {
 		.mixers = { alc888_base_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -9070,8 +9500,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.num_mux_defs =
 			ARRAY_SIZE(alc888_2_capture_sources),
 		.input_mux = alc888_2_capture_sources,
-		.unsol_event = alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_fujitsu_xa3530_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_LENOVO_SKY] = {
 		.mixers = { alc888_lenovo_sky_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -9083,8 +9513,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_sixstack_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_lenovo_sky_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_lenovo_sky_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc888_lenovo_sky_front_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc888_lenovo_sky_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC888_ASUS_M90V] = {
 		.mixers = { alc883_3ST_6ch_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer },
@@ -9112,7 +9542,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
 		.need_dac_fix = 1,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_asus_eee1601_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc883_eee1601_unsol_event,
+		.unsol_event = alc_sku_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc883_eee1601_inithook,
 	},
 	[ALC1200_ASUS_P5Q] = {
@@ -9127,6 +9557,32 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc883_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc883_sixstack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
 	},
+	[ALC889A_MB31] = {
+		.mixers = { alc889A_mb31_mixer, alc883_chmode_mixer},
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc889A_mb31_verbs,
+			alc880_gpio1_init_verbs },
+		.adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_adc_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
+		.channel_mode = alc889A_mb31_6ch_modes,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc889A_mb31_6ch_modes),
+		.input_mux = &alc889A_mb31_capture_source,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC883_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.unsol_event = alc889A_mb31_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc889A_mb31_automute,
+	},
+	[ALC883_SONY_VAIO_TT] = {
+		.mixers = { alc883_vaiott_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc883_init_verbs, alc883_vaiott_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc883_dac_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_3ST_2ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc883_3ST_2ch_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc883_capture_source,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc883_vaiott_init_hook,
+	},
 };
 
 
@@ -9155,7 +9611,6 @@ static void alc883_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
 	for (i = 0; i <= HDA_SIDE; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -9273,10 +9728,18 @@ static int patch_alc883(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, ALC883_MODEL_LAST,
 						  alc883_models,
 						  alc883_cfg_tbl);
-	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC883, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
-		board_config = ALC883_AUTO;
+	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC883_MODEL_LAST) {
+		/* Pick up systems that don't supply PCI SSID */
+		switch (codec->subsystem_id) {
+		case 0x106b3600: /* Macbook 3.1 */
+			board_config = ALC889A_MB31;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+				"hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, trying "
+				"auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
+			board_config = ALC883_AUTO;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (board_config == ALC883_AUTO) {
@@ -9304,43 +9767,29 @@ static int patch_alc883(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	switch (codec->vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0888:
-		if (codec->revision_id == 0x100101) {
-			spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC1200 Analog";
-			spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC1200 Digital";
-		} else {
-			spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC888 Analog";
-			spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC888 Digital";
-		}
 		if (!spec->num_adc_nids) {
 			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_adc_nids);
 			spec->adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids;
 		}
 		if (!spec->capsrc_nids)
 			spec->capsrc_nids = alc883_capsrc_nids;
-		spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX; /* matrix-style capture */
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT; /* always initialize */
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0889:
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC889 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC889 Digital";
 		if (!spec->num_adc_nids) {
 			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc889_adc_nids);
 			spec->adc_nids = alc889_adc_nids;
 		}
 		if (!spec->capsrc_nids)
 			spec->capsrc_nids = alc889_capsrc_nids;
-		spec->capture_style = CAPT_1MUX_MIX; /* 1mux/Nmix-style
-							capture */
 		break;
 	default:
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC883 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC883 Digital";
 		if (!spec->num_adc_nids) {
 			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc883_adc_nids);
 			spec->adc_nids = alc883_adc_nids;
 		}
 		if (!spec->capsrc_nids)
 			spec->capsrc_nids = alc883_capsrc_nids;
-		spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX; /* matrix-style capture */
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -9413,24 +9862,6 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_base_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_hippo1_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
-	/*HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0D, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),*/
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{ } /* end */
-};
-
 /* update HP, line and mono-out pins according to the master switch */
 static void alc262_hp_master_update(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -9486,14 +9917,7 @@ static void alc262_hp_wildwest_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	alc262_hp_wildwest_automute(codec);
 }
 
-static int alc262_hp_master_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	*ucontrol->value.integer.value = spec->master_sw;
-	return 0;
-}
+#define alc262_hp_master_sw_get		alc260_hp_master_sw_get
 
 static int alc262_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
@@ -9509,14 +9933,17 @@ static int alc262_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#define ALC262_HP_MASTER_SWITCH					\
+	{							\
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,		\
+		.name = "Master Playback Switch",		\
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,		\
+		.get = alc262_hp_master_sw_get,			\
+		.put = alc262_hp_master_sw_put,			\
+	}
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_HP_BPC_mixer[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-		.get = alc262_hp_master_sw_get,
-		.put = alc262_hp_master_sw_put,
-	},
+	ALC262_HP_MASTER_SWITCH,
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -9540,13 +9967,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_HP_BPC_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_HP_BPC_WildWest_mixer[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-		.get = alc262_hp_master_sw_get,
-		.put = alc262_hp_master_sw_put,
-	},
+	ALC262_HP_MASTER_SWITCH,
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -9573,32 +9994,13 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_HP_BPC_WildWest_option_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 /* mute/unmute internal speaker according to the hp jack and mute state */
-static void alc262_hp_t5735_automute(struct hda_codec *codec, int force)
+static void alc262_hp_t5735_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	if (force || !spec->sense_updated) {
-		unsigned int present;
-		present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-					     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-		spec->jack_present = (present & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE) != 0;
-		spec->sense_updated = 1;
-	}
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x0c, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_MUTE,
-				 spec->jack_present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-}
-
-static void alc262_hp_t5735_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc262_hp_t5735_automute(codec, 1);
-}
-
-static void alc262_hp_t5735_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	alc262_hp_t5735_automute(codec, 1);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x0c; /* HACK: not actually a pin */
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_hp_t5735_mixer[] = {
@@ -9651,46 +10053,132 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc262_hp_rp5700_capture_source = {
 	},
 };
 
-/* bind hp and internal speaker mute (with plug check) */
-static int alc262_sony_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+/* bind hp and internal speaker mute (with plug check) as master switch */
+static void alc262_hippo_master_update(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
-	int change;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	hda_nid_t line_nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0];
+	hda_nid_t speaker_nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0];
+	unsigned int mute;
 
-	/* change hp mute */
-	change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, 0x15, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					  HDA_AMP_MUTE,
-					  valp[0] ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, 0x15, 1, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					   HDA_AMP_MUTE,
-					   valp[1] ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	if (change) {
-		/* change speaker according to HP jack state */
-		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-		unsigned int mute;
-		if (spec->jack_present)
-			mute = HDA_AMP_MUTE;
-		else
-			mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-						      HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+	/* HP */
+	mute = spec->master_sw ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE;
+	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, hp_nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
+	/* mute internal speaker per jack sense */
+	if (spec->jack_present)
+		mute = HDA_AMP_MUTE;
+	if (line_nid)
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, line_nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
+	if (speaker_nid && speaker_nid != line_nid)
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, speaker_nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
 					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
+}
+
+#define alc262_hippo_master_sw_get	alc262_hp_master_sw_get
+
+static int alc262_hippo_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int val = !!*ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	if (val == spec->master_sw)
+		return 0;
+	spec->master_sw = val;
+	alc262_hippo_master_update(codec);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH				\
+	{							\
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,		\
+		.name = "Master Playback Switch",		\
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,		\
+		.get = alc262_hippo_master_sw_get,		\
+		.put = alc262_hippo_master_sw_put,		\
 	}
-	return change;
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_hippo_mixer[] = {
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_hippo1_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* mute/unmute internal speaker according to the hp jack and mute state */
+static void alc262_hippo_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	unsigned int present;
+
+	/* need to execute and sync at first */
+	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, hp_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, hp_nid, 0,
+				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+	spec->jack_present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
+	alc262_hippo_master_update(codec);
 }
 
+static void alc262_hippo_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
+		return;
+	alc262_hippo_automute(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc262_hippo_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc262_hippo_automute(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc262_hippo1_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc262_hippo_automute(codec);
+}
+
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_sony_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
-		.put = alc262_sony_master_sw_put,
-		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x15, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	},
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("ATAPI Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -9699,8 +10187,8 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_sony_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_benq_t31_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -9741,34 +10229,15 @@ static struct hda_verb alc262_tyan_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
-static void alc262_tyan_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc262_tyan_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int mute;
-	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	if (present) {
-		/* mute line output on ATX panel */
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	} else {
-		/* unmute line output if necessary */
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x15, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-	}
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc262_tyan_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc262_tyan_automute(codec);
-}
 
 #define alc262_capture_mixer		alc882_capture_mixer
 #define alc262_capture_alt_mixer	alc882_capture_alt_mixer
@@ -9923,99 +10392,25 @@ static void alc262_dmic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, present ? 0x0 : 0x09);
 }
 
-/* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc262_toshiba_s06_speaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? 0 : PIN_OUT;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
-					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, bits);
-}
-
-
 
 /* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
 static void alc262_toshiba_s06_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				       unsigned int res)
 {
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc262_toshiba_s06_speaker_automute(codec);
 	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_MIC_EVENT)
 		alc262_dmic_automute(codec);
-
+	else
+		alc_sku_unsol_event(codec, res);
 }
 
 static void alc262_toshiba_s06_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc262_toshiba_s06_speaker_automute(codec);
-	alc262_dmic_automute(codec);
-}
-
-/* mute/unmute internal speaker according to the hp jack and mute state */
-static void alc262_hippo_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int mute;
-	unsigned int present;
-
-	/* need to execute and sync at first */
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	spec->jack_present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	if (spec->jack_present) {
-		/* mute internal speaker */
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	} else {
-		/* unmute internal speaker if necessary */
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x15, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-	}
-}
-
-/* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
-static void alc262_hippo_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc262_hippo_automute(codec);
-}
-
-static void alc262_hippo1_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int mute;
-	unsigned int present;
-
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	if (present) {
-		/* mute internal speaker */
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	} else {
-		/* unmute internal speaker if necessary */
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x1b, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-	}
-}
 
-/* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
-static void alc262_hippo1_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc262_hippo1_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
+	alc262_dmic_automute(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -10285,14 +10680,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_lenovo_3000_mixer[] = {
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_toshiba_rx1_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_BIND_VOL("Master Playback Volume", &alc262_fujitsu_bind_master_vol),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
-		.put = alc262_sony_master_sw_put,
-		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x15, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	},
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -10513,9 +10901,27 @@ static int alc262_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* identical with ALC880 */
-#define alc262_auto_create_analog_input_ctls \
-	alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls
+static int alc262_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+						const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* digital-mic input pin is excluded in alc880_auto_create..()
+	 * because it's under 0x18
+	 */
+	if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC] == 0x12 ||
+	    cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC] == 0x12) {
+		struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux[0];
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].label = "Int Mic";
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].index = 0x09;
+		imux->num_items++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
@@ -10639,31 +11045,46 @@ static struct hda_verb alc262_HP_BPC_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
 	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
 
-	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7023 },
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
 	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
         {0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
-	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7023 },
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
 	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
 	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000 },
 
 
 	/* FIXME: use matrix-type input source selection */
-	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0b */
-	/* Input mixer1: unmute Mic, F-Mic, Line, CD inputs */
+	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 0b, 12 */
+	/* Input mixer1: only unmute Mic */
 	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
-	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x03 << 8))},
-	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
-	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x05 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x06 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x07 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x08 << 8))},
 	/* Input mixer2 */
 	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
-	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x03 << 8))},
-	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
-	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x05 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x06 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x07 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x08 << 8))},
 	/* Input mixer3 */
 	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
-	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x03 << 8))},
-	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
-	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x05 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x06 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x07 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x08 << 8))},
 
 	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
 
@@ -10788,7 +11209,7 @@ static struct hda_verb alc262_toshiba_rx1_unsol_verbs[] = {
 #define alc262_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc262_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc262_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc262_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -10843,6 +11264,8 @@ static int alc262_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x15, 0x14, 0x1b);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -10915,6 +11338,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc262_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x8203, "Sony UX-90", ALC262_HIPPO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x820f, "Sony ASSAMD", ALC262_SONY_ASSAMD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9016, "Sony VAIO", ALC262_AUTO), /* dig-only */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9025, "Sony VAIO Z21MN", ALC262_TOSHIBA_S06),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(0x104d, 0xff00, 0x9000, "Sony VAIO",
 			   ALC262_SONY_ASSAMD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0x0001, "Toshiba dynabook SS RX1",
@@ -10945,7 +11369,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
 	},
 	[ALC262_HIPPO] = {
-		.mixers = { alc262_base_mixer },
+		.mixers = { alc262_hippo_mixer },
 		.init_verbs = { alc262_init_verbs, alc262_hippo_unsol_verbs},
 		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_dac_nids),
 		.dac_nids = alc262_dac_nids,
@@ -10955,7 +11379,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_HIPPO_1] = {
 		.mixers = { alc262_hippo1_mixer },
@@ -10967,8 +11391,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo1_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_hippo1_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc262_hippo1_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_FUJITSU] = {
 		.mixers = { alc262_fujitsu_mixer },
@@ -11030,7 +11454,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc262_hp_t5735_unsol_event,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc262_hp_t5735_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_HP_RP5700] = {
@@ -11062,7 +11486,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_BENQ_T31] = {
 		.mixers = { alc262_benq_t31_mixer },
@@ -11074,7 +11498,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_ULTRA] = {
 		.mixers = { alc262_ultra_mixer },
@@ -11122,6 +11546,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.capsrc_nids = alc262_dmic_capsrc_nids,
 		.dac_nids = alc262_dac_nids,
 		.adc_nids = alc262_dmic_adc_nids, /* ADC0 */
+		.num_adc_nids = 1, /* single ADC */
 		.dig_out_nid = ALC262_DIGOUT_NID,
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
@@ -11139,7 +11564,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc262_hippo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc262_hippo_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC262_TYAN] = {
 		.mixers = { alc262_tyan_mixer },
@@ -11151,8 +11576,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc262_tyan_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc262_tyan_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc262_tyan_init_hook,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -11187,8 +11612,8 @@ static int patch_alc262(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc262_cfg_tbl);
 
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC262, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC262_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -11217,29 +11642,42 @@ static int patch_alc262(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC262_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc262_presets[board_config]);
 
-	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC262 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc262_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc262_pcm_analog_capture;
 
-	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC262 Digital";
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc262_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc262_pcm_digital_capture;
 
-	spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX;
 	if (!spec->adc_nids && spec->input_mux) {
-		/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
-		unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x07);
-
-		/* get type */
-		wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
-		if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
-			spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids_alt;
-			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids_alt);
-			spec->capsrc_nids = alc262_capsrc_nids_alt;
+		int i;
+		/* check whether the digital-mic has to be supported */
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->input_mux->num_items; i++) {
+			if (spec->input_mux->items[i].index >= 9)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i < spec->input_mux->num_items) {
+			/* use only ADC0 */
+			spec->adc_nids = alc262_dmic_adc_nids;
+			spec->num_adc_nids = 1;
+			spec->capsrc_nids = alc262_dmic_capsrc_nids;
 		} else {
-			spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids;
-			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids);
-			spec->capsrc_nids = alc262_capsrc_nids;
+			/* all analog inputs */
+			/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
+			unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x07);
+
+			/* get type */
+			wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+			if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
+				spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids_alt;
+				spec->num_adc_nids =
+					ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids_alt);
+				spec->capsrc_nids = alc262_capsrc_nids_alt;
+			} else {
+				spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids;
+				spec->num_adc_nids =
+					ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids);
+				spec->capsrc_nids = alc262_capsrc_nids;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if (!spec->cap_mixer && !spec->no_analog)
@@ -11296,6 +11734,17 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_base_mixer[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_toshiba_mixer[] = {
+	/* output mixer control */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x3, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line In Boost", 0x1a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ }
+};
+
 /* bind Beep switches of both NID 0x0f and 0x10 */
 static struct hda_bind_ctls alc268_bind_beep_sw = {
 	.ops = &snd_hda_bind_sw,
@@ -11319,8 +11768,6 @@ static struct hda_verb alc268_eapd_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* Toshiba specific */
-#define alc268_toshiba_automute	alc262_hippo_automute
-
 static struct hda_verb alc268_toshiba_verbs[] = {
 	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, ALC880_HP_EVENT | AC_USRSP_EN},
 	{ } /* end */
@@ -11456,13 +11903,8 @@ static struct hda_verb alc268_acer_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
-static void alc268_toshiba_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc268_toshiba_automute(codec);
-}
+#define alc268_toshiba_unsol_event	alc262_hippo_unsol_event
+#define alc268_toshiba_init_hook	alc262_hippo_init_hook
 
 static void alc268_acer_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				       unsigned int res)
@@ -11537,30 +11979,15 @@ static struct hda_verb alc268_dell_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* mute/unmute internal speaker according to the hp jack and mute state */
-static void alc268_dell_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc268_dell_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned int mute;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	if (present & 0x80000000)
-		mute = HDA_AMP_MUTE;
-	else
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x15, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-}
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static void alc268_dell_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				    unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) != ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		return;
-	alc268_dell_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
 }
 
-#define alc268_dell_init_hook	alc268_dell_automute
-
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc267_quanta_il1_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Speaker Playback Volume", 0x2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Speaker Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -11579,16 +12006,6 @@ static struct hda_verb alc267_quanta_il1_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static void alc267_quanta_il1_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int present;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0)
-		& AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
-			    present ? 0 : PIN_OUT);
-}
-
 static void alc267_quanta_il1_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	unsigned int present;
@@ -11600,9 +12017,13 @@ static void alc267_quanta_il1_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			    present ? 0x00 : 0x01);
 }
 
-static void alc267_quanta_il1_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc267_quanta_il1_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc267_quanta_il1_hp_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_pin(codec);
 	alc267_quanta_il1_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -11610,12 +12031,12 @@ static void alc267_quanta_il1_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					   unsigned int res)
 {
 	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc267_quanta_il1_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
 	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc267_quanta_il1_mic_automute(codec);
 		break;
+	default:
+		alc_sku_unsol_event(codec, res);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -11960,7 +12381,7 @@ static void alc268_auto_init_mono_speaker_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, dac_vol2);
 }
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc268_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc268_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc268_pcm_analog_alt_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_alt_capture
@@ -12063,16 +12484,16 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc268_cfg_tbl[] = {
 						ALC268_ACER_ASPIRE_ONE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0253, "Dell OEM", ALC268_DELL),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x02b0, "Dell Inspiron Mini9", ALC268_DELL),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30cc, "TOSHIBA", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30f1, "HP TX25xx series", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(0x103c, 0xff00, 0x3000, "HP TX25xx series",
+			   ALC268_TOSHIBA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1205, "ASUS W7J", ALC268_3ST),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff10, "TOSHIBA A205", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff50, "TOSHIBA A305", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff64, "TOSHIBA L305", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1170, 0x0040, "ZEPTO", ALC268_ZEPTO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(0x1179, 0xff00, 0xff00, "TOSHIBA A/Lx05",
+			   ALC268_TOSHIBA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14c0, 0x0025, "COMPAL IFL90/JFL-92", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0763, "Diverse (CPR2000)", ALC268_ACER),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0771, "Quanta IL1", ALC267_QUANTA_IL1),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1170, 0x0040, "ZEPTO", ALC268_ZEPTO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x1775, "LG R510", ALC268_DELL),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -12090,7 +12511,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc268_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc268_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc268_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc267_quanta_il1_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc267_quanta_il1_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc267_quanta_il1_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC268_3ST] = {
 		.mixers = { alc268_base_mixer, alc268_capture_alt_mixer,
@@ -12108,7 +12529,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc268_presets[] = {
 		.input_mux = &alc268_capture_source,
 	},
 	[ALC268_TOSHIBA] = {
-		.mixers = { alc268_base_mixer, alc268_capture_alt_mixer,
+		.mixers = { alc268_toshiba_mixer, alc268_capture_alt_mixer,
 			    alc268_beep_mixer },
 		.init_verbs = { alc268_base_init_verbs, alc268_eapd_verbs,
 				alc268_toshiba_verbs },
@@ -12122,7 +12543,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc268_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc268_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc268_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc268_toshiba_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc268_toshiba_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc268_toshiba_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC268_ACER] = {
 		.mixers = { alc268_acer_mixer, alc268_capture_alt_mixer,
@@ -12185,7 +12606,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc268_presets[] = {
 		.hp_nid = 0x02,
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc268_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc268_modes,
-		.unsol_event = alc268_dell_unsol_event,
+		.unsol_event = alc_sku_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc268_dell_init_hook,
 		.input_mux = &alc268_capture_source,
 	},
@@ -12205,7 +12626,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc268_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc268_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc268_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc268_toshiba_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc268_toshiba_automute
+		.init_hook = alc268_toshiba_init_hook
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	[ALC268_TEST] = {
@@ -12243,8 +12664,8 @@ static int patch_alc268(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc268_cfg_tbl);
 
 	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC268_MODEL_LAST) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC268, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC268_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -12265,14 +12686,6 @@ static int patch_alc268(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC268_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc268_presets[board_config]);
 
-	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0267) {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC267 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC267 Digital";
-	} else {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC268 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC268 Digital";
-	}
-
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc268_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc268_pcm_analog_capture;
 	spec->stream_analog_alt_capture = &alc268_pcm_analog_alt_capture;
@@ -12854,32 +13267,14 @@ static int alc269_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc269_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
-						const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, cfg);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	/* digital-mic input pin is excluded in alc880_auto_create..()
-	 * because it's under 0x18
-	 */
-	if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC] == 0x12 ||
-	    cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC] == 0x12) {
-		struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux[0];
-		imux->items[imux->num_items].label = "Int Mic";
-		imux->items[imux->num_items].index = 0x05;
-		imux->num_items++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+#define alc269_auto_create_analog_input_ctls \
+	alc262_auto_create_analog_input_ctls
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 #define alc269_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc269_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc269_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc269_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -13099,8 +13494,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc269_cfg_tbl);
 
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC269, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC269_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -13127,7 +13522,6 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC269_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc269_presets[board_config]);
 
-	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC269 Analog";
 	if (codec->subsystem_id == 0x17aa3bf8) {
 		/* Due to a hardware problem on Lenovo Ideadpad, we need to
 		 * fix the sample rate of analog I/O to 44.1kHz
@@ -13138,7 +13532,6 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc269_pcm_analog_playback;
 		spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc269_pcm_analog_capture;
 	}
-	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC269 Digital";
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc269_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc269_pcm_digital_capture;
 
@@ -13743,7 +14136,7 @@ static void alc861_toshiba_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		alc861_toshiba_automute(codec);
 }
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc861_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc861_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc861_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -13927,7 +14320,6 @@ static void alc861_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0b);
 	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.line_outs; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -14010,6 +14402,8 @@ static int alc861_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_adc_nids);
 	set_capture_mixer(spec);
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0b);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -14199,8 +14593,8 @@ static int patch_alc861(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc861_cfg_tbl);
 
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC861, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC861_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -14227,11 +14621,9 @@ static int patch_alc861(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC861_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc861_presets[board_config]);
 
-	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC861 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc861_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc861_pcm_analog_capture;
 
-	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC861 Digital";
 	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc861_pcm_digital_playback;
 	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc861_pcm_digital_capture;
 
@@ -14267,7 +14659,7 @@ static hda_nid_t alc861vd_dac_nids[4] = {
 
 /* dac_nids for ALC660vd are in a different order - according to
  * Realtek's driver.
- * This should probably tesult in a different mixer for 6stack models
+ * This should probably result in a different mixer for 6stack models
  * of ALC660vd codecs, but for now there is only 3stack mixer
  * - and it is the same as in 861vd.
  * adc_nids in ALC660vd are (is) the same as in 861vd
@@ -14618,19 +15010,6 @@ static struct hda_verb alc861vd_lenovo_unsol_verbs[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-/* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc861vd_lenovo_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int present;
-	unsigned char bits;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1b, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	bits = present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
-}
-
 static void alc861vd_lenovo_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	unsigned int present;
@@ -14643,9 +15022,13 @@ static void alc861vd_lenovo_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, bits);
 }
 
-static void alc861vd_lenovo_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc861vd_lenovo_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc861vd_lenovo_hp_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 	alc861vd_lenovo_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
@@ -14653,12 +15036,12 @@ static void alc861vd_lenovo_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					unsigned int res)
 {
 	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case ALC880_HP_EVENT:
-		alc861vd_lenovo_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
 	case ALC880_MIC_EVENT:
 		alc861vd_lenovo_mic_automute(codec);
 		break;
+	default:
+		alc_automute_amp_unsol_event(codec, res);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -14708,27 +15091,20 @@ static struct hda_verb alc861vd_dallas_verbs[] = {
 };
 
 /* toggle speaker-output according to the hp-jack state */
-static void alc861vd_dallas_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc861vd_dallas_init_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int present;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x15, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x14, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-				 HDA_AMP_MUTE, present ? HDA_AMP_MUTE : 0);
-}
-
-static void alc861vd_dallas_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc861vd_dallas_automute(codec);
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x15;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	alc_automute_amp(codec);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 #define alc861vd_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc861vd_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc861vd_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc861vd_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -14835,7 +15211,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc861vd_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc861vd_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc861vd_lenovo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc861vd_lenovo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc861vd_lenovo_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC861VD_DALLAS] = {
 		.mixers = { alc861vd_dallas_mixer },
@@ -14845,8 +15221,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc861vd_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc861vd_dallas_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc861vd_dallas_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc861vd_dallas_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc861vd_dallas_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC861VD_HP] = {
 		.mixers = { alc861vd_hp_mixer },
@@ -14857,8 +15233,8 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc861vd_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc861vd_hp_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc861vd_dallas_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc861vd_dallas_automute,
+		.unsol_event = alc_automute_amp_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc861vd_dallas_init_hook,
 	},
 	[ALC660VD_ASUS_V1S] = {
 		.mixers = { alc861vd_lenovo_mixer },
@@ -14873,7 +15249,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc861vd_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc861vd_3stack_2ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc861vd_capture_source,
 		.unsol_event = alc861vd_lenovo_unsol_event,
-		.init_hook = alc861vd_lenovo_automute,
+		.init_hook = alc861vd_lenovo_init_hook,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -14891,7 +15267,6 @@ static void alc861vd_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
 	for (i = 0; i <= HDA_SIDE; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -14908,7 +15283,7 @@ static void alc861vd_auto_init_hp_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	hda_nid_t pin;
 
 	pin = spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0];
-	if (pin) /* connect to front and  use dac 0 */
+	if (pin) /* connect to front and use dac 0 */
 		alc861vd_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_HP, 0);
 	pin = spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0];
 	if (pin)
@@ -15109,6 +15484,8 @@ static int alc861vd_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -15140,8 +15517,8 @@ static int patch_alc861vd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc861vd_cfg_tbl);
 
 	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC861VD_MODEL_LAST) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC660VD/"
-			"ALC861VD, trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC861VD_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -15169,13 +15546,8 @@ static int patch_alc861vd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc861vd_presets[board_config]);
 
 	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0660) {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC660-VD Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC660-VD Digital";
 		/* always turn on EAPD */
 		add_verb(spec, alc660vd_eapd_verbs);
-	} else {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC861VD Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC861VD Digital";
 	}
 
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc861vd_pcm_analog_playback;
@@ -15187,7 +15559,6 @@ static int patch_alc861vd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->adc_nids = alc861vd_adc_nids;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861vd_adc_nids);
 	spec->capsrc_nids = alc861vd_capsrc_nids;
-	spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX;
 
 	set_capture_mixer(spec);
 	set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
@@ -15289,6 +15660,38 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc663_m51va_capture_source = {
 	},
 };
 
+#if 1 /* set to 0 for testing other input sources below */
+static struct hda_input_mux alc272_nc10_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 2,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Autoselect Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Internal Mic", 0x1 },
+	},
+};
+#else
+static struct hda_input_mux alc272_nc10_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 16,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Autoselect Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Internal Mic", 0x1 },
+		{ "In-0x02", 0x2 },
+		{ "In-0x03", 0x3 },
+		{ "In-0x04", 0x4 },
+		{ "In-0x05", 0x5 },
+		{ "In-0x06", 0x6 },
+		{ "In-0x07", 0x7 },
+		{ "In-0x08", 0x8 },
+		{ "In-0x09", 0x9 },
+		{ "In-0x0a", 0x0a },
+		{ "In-0x0b", 0x0b },
+		{ "In-0x0c", 0x0c },
+		{ "In-0x0d", 0x0d },
+		{ "In-0x0e", 0x0e },
+		{ "In-0x0f", 0x0f },
+	},
+};
+#endif
+
 /*
  * 2ch mode
  */
@@ -15428,10 +15831,8 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_lenovo_101e_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_eeepc_p701_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Speaker Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line-Out Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line-Out Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
 
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("e-Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("e-Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -15444,15 +15845,11 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_eeepc_p701_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_eeepc_ep20_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line-Out Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line-Out Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x03, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x04, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x04, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x04, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x04, 2, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Speaker Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("MuteCtrl Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -15960,51 +16357,25 @@ static void alc662_eeepc_mic_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static void alc662_eeepc_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				     unsigned int res)
 {
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc262_hippo1_automute( codec );
-
 	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_MIC_EVENT)
 		alc662_eeepc_mic_automute(codec);
+	else
+		alc262_hippo_unsol_event(codec, res);
 }
 
 static void alc662_eeepc_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc262_hippo1_automute( codec );
+	alc262_hippo1_init_hook(codec);
 	alc662_eeepc_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc662_eeepc_ep20_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	unsigned int mute;
-	unsigned int present;
-
-	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x14, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
-	present = (present & 0x80000000) != 0;
-	if (present) {
-		/* mute internal speaker */
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1b, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					HDA_AMP_MUTE, HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	} else {
-		/* unmute internal speaker if necessary */
-		mute = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x14, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x1b, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					HDA_AMP_MUTE, mute);
-	}
-}
-
-/* unsolicited event for HP jack sensing */
-static void alc662_eeepc_ep20_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					  unsigned int res)
-{
-	if ((res >> 26) == ALC880_HP_EVENT)
-		alc662_eeepc_ep20_automute(codec);
-}
-
 static void alc662_eeepc_ep20_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	alc662_eeepc_ep20_automute(codec);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x14;
+	spec->autocfg.speaker_pins[0] = 0x1b;
+	alc262_hippo_master_update(codec);
 }
 
 static void alc663_m51va_speaker_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -16338,35 +16709,9 @@ static void alc663_g50v_inithook(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	alc662_eeepc_mic_automute(codec);
 }
 
-/* bind hp and internal speaker mute (with plug check) */
-static int alc662_ecs_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
-	int change;
-
-	change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, 0x1b, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					  HDA_AMP_MUTE,
-					  valp[0] ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, 0x1b, 1, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
-					   HDA_AMP_MUTE,
-					   valp[1] ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
-	if (change)
-		alc262_hippo1_automute(codec);
-	return change;
-}
-
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_ecs_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
-		.put = alc662_ecs_master_sw_put,
-		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x1b, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	},
+	ALC262_HIPPO_MASTER_SWITCH,
 
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("e-Mic/LineIn Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("e-Mic/LineIn Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -16378,12 +16723,29 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc662_ecs_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc272_nc10_mixer[] = {
+	/* Master Playback automatically created from Speaker and Headphone */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Speaker Playback Volume", 0x02, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Speaker Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Ext Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Ext Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Ext Mic Boost", 0x18, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Int Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Int Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Int Mic Boost", 0x19, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 #define alc662_loopbacks	alc880_loopbacks
 #endif
 
 
-/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+/* pcm configuration: identical with ALC880 */
 #define alc662_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
 #define alc662_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
 #define alc662_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
@@ -16411,6 +16773,9 @@ static const char *alc662_models[ALC662_MODEL_LAST] = {
 	[ALC663_ASUS_MODE4] = "asus-mode4",
 	[ALC663_ASUS_MODE5] = "asus-mode5",
 	[ALC663_ASUS_MODE6] = "asus-mode6",
+	[ALC272_DELL]		= "dell",
+	[ALC272_DELL_ZM1]	= "dell-zm1",
+	[ALC272_SAMSUNG_NC10]	= "samsung-nc10",
 	[ALC662_AUTO]		= "auto",
 };
 
@@ -16468,6 +16833,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc662_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0cd6, "Foxconn", ALC662_ECS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0d47, "Foxconn 45CMX/45GMX/45CMX-K",
 		      ALC662_3ST_6ch_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xca00, "Samsung NC10", ALC272_SAMSUNG_NC10),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte 945GCM-S2L",
 		      ALC662_3ST_6ch_DIG),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x820f, "Biostar TA780G M2+", ALC662_3ST_6ch_DIG),
@@ -16558,7 +16924,7 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc662_presets[] = {
 		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc662_3ST_6ch_modes),
 		.channel_mode = alc662_3ST_6ch_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc662_lenovo_101e_capture_source,
-		.unsol_event = alc662_eeepc_ep20_unsol_event,
+		.unsol_event = alc662_eeepc_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc662_eeepc_ep20_inithook,
 	},
 	[ALC662_ECS] = {
@@ -16739,6 +17105,18 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc662_presets[] = {
 		.unsol_event = alc663_m51va_unsol_event,
 		.init_hook = alc663_m51va_inithook,
 	},
+	[ALC272_SAMSUNG_NC10] = {
+		.mixers = { alc272_nc10_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc662_init_verbs,
+				alc663_21jd_amic_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc272_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc272_dac_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc662_3ST_2ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc662_3ST_2ch_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc272_nc10_capture_source,
+		.unsol_event = alc663_mode4_unsol_event,
+		.init_hook = alc663_mode4_inithook,
+	},
 };
 
 
@@ -16933,7 +17311,6 @@ static void alc662_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	alc_subsystem_id(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
 	for (i = 0; i <= HDA_SIDE; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
 		int pin_type = get_pin_type(spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -17030,6 +17407,8 @@ static int alc662_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	alc_ssid_check(codec, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -17062,8 +17441,8 @@ static int patch_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						  alc662_models,
 			  	                  alc662_cfg_tbl);
 	if (board_config < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC662, "
-		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for %s, "
+		       "trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n", codec->chip_name);
 		board_config = ALC662_AUTO;
 	}
 
@@ -17090,17 +17469,6 @@ static int patch_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (board_config != ALC662_AUTO)
 		setup_preset(spec, &alc662_presets[board_config]);
 
-	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0663) {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC663 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC663 Digital";
-	} else if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0272) {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC272 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC272 Digital";
-	} else {
-		spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC662 Analog";
-		spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC662 Digital";
-	}
-
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc662_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc662_pcm_analog_capture;
 
@@ -17110,7 +17478,6 @@ static int patch_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->adc_nids = alc662_adc_nids;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc662_adc_nids);
 	spec->capsrc_nids = alc662_capsrc_nids;
-	spec->capture_style = CAPT_MIX;
 
 	if (!spec->cap_mixer)
 		set_capture_mixer(spec);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index d2fd8ef6aef8..14f3c3e0f62d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ enum {
 	STAC_HP_M4,
 	STAC_HP_DV5,
 	STAC_HP_HDX,
+	STAC_HP_DV4_1222NR,
 	STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS
 };
 
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ struct sigmatel_spec {
 	unsigned int gpio_dir;
 	unsigned int gpio_data;
 	unsigned int gpio_mute;
+	unsigned int gpio_led;
 
 	/* stream */
 	unsigned int stream_delay;
@@ -634,6 +636,40 @@ static int stac92xx_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned int stac92xx_vref_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int new_vref)
+{
+	int error;
+	unsigned int pincfg;
+	pincfg = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+
+	pincfg &= 0xff;
+	pincfg &= ~(AC_PINCTL_VREFEN | AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN);
+	pincfg |= new_vref;
+
+	if (new_vref == AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ)
+		pincfg |= AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN;
+	else
+		pincfg |= AC_PINCTL_IN_EN;
+
+	error = snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pincfg);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int stac92xx_vref_get(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int vref;
+	vref = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	vref &= AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+	return vref;
+}
+
 static int stac92xx_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
@@ -995,6 +1031,17 @@ static struct hda_verb stac9205_core_init[] = {
 		.private_value = verb_read | (verb_write << 16), \
 	}
 
+#define DC_BIAS(xname, idx, nid) \
+	{ \
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+		.name = xname, \
+		.index = idx, \
+		.info = stac92xx_dc_bias_info, \
+		.get = stac92xx_dc_bias_get, \
+		.put = stac92xx_dc_bias_put, \
+		.private_value = nid, \
+	}
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac9200_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0xb, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Master Playback Switch", 0xb, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -1543,6 +1590,8 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk stac9200_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0xfb30,
+		      "SigmaTel",STAC_9205_REF),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DFI, 0x3101,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
 	/* Dell laptops have BIOS problem */
@@ -1837,6 +1886,7 @@ static unsigned int *stac92hd71bxx_brd_tbl[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
 	[STAC_HP_M4]		= NULL,
 	[STAC_HP_DV5]		= NULL,
 	[STAC_HP_HDX]           = NULL,
+	[STAC_HP_DV4_1222NR]	= NULL,
 };
 
 static const char *stac92hd71bxx_models[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
@@ -1848,6 +1898,7 @@ static const char *stac92hd71bxx_models[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
 	[STAC_HP_M4] = "hp-m4",
 	[STAC_HP_DV5] = "hp-dv5",
 	[STAC_HP_HDX] = "hp-hdx",
+	[STAC_HP_DV4_1222NR] = "hp-dv4-1222nr",
 };
 
 static struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd71bxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
@@ -1856,6 +1907,8 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd71bxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD71BXX_REF),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DFI, 0x3101,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD71BXX_REF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x30fb,
+		      "HP dv4-1222nr", STAC_HP_DV4_1222NR),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0xfff0, 0x3080,
 		      "HP", STAC_HP_DV5),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0xfff0, 0x30f0,
@@ -2545,7 +2598,8 @@ static int stac92xx_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int stac92xx_get_vref(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+static unsigned int stac92xx_get_default_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	unsigned int pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid);
 	pincap = (pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF) >> AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT;
@@ -2599,15 +2653,108 @@ static int stac92xx_hp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#define stac92xx_io_switch_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+static int stac92xx_dc_bias_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int i;
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"Mic In", "Line In", "Line Out"
+	};
+
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (nid == spec->mic_switch || nid == spec->line_switch)
+		i = 3;
+	else
+		i = 2;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = i;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= i)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = i-1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_dc_bias_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int vref = stac92xx_vref_get(codec, nid);
+
+	if (vref == stac92xx_get_default_vref(codec, nid))
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else if (vref == AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+	else if (vref == AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_dc_bias_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int new_vref = 0;
+	int error;
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		new_vref = stac92xx_get_default_vref(codec, nid);
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 1)
+		new_vref = AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD;
+	else if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2)
+		new_vref = AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	if (new_vref != stac92xx_vref_get(codec, nid)) {
+		error = stac92xx_vref_set(codec, nid, new_vref);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_io_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2];
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value == spec->line_switch)
+		texts[0] = "Line In";
+	else
+		texts[0] = "Mic In";
+	texts[1] = "Line Out";
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int stac92xx_io_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int io_idx = kcontrol-> private_value & 0xff;
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int io_idx = (nid == spec->mic_switch) ? 1 : 0;
 
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spec->io_switch[io_idx];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->io_switch[io_idx];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2615,9 +2762,9 @@ static int stac92xx_io_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 {
         struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
-	int io_idx = kcontrol-> private_value & 0xff;
-	unsigned short val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int io_idx = (nid == spec->mic_switch) ? 1 : 0;
+	unsigned short val = !!ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
 	spec->io_switch[io_idx] = val;
 
@@ -2626,7 +2773,7 @@ static int stac92xx_io_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	else {
 		unsigned int pinctl = AC_PINCTL_IN_EN;
 		if (io_idx) /* set VREF for mic */
-			pinctl |= stac92xx_get_vref(codec, nid);
+			pinctl |= stac92xx_get_default_vref(codec, nid);
 		stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, nid, pinctl);
 	}
 
@@ -2707,7 +2854,8 @@ enum {
 	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_AMP_VOL,
 	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_HP_SWITCH,
 	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH,
-	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_CLFE_SWITCH
+	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_CLFE_SWITCH,
+	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_DC_BIAS
 };
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac92xx_control_templates[] = {
@@ -2719,6 +2867,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac92xx_control_templates[] = {
 	STAC_CODEC_HP_SWITCH(NULL),
 	STAC_CODEC_IO_SWITCH(NULL, 0),
 	STAC_CODEC_CLFE_SWITCH(NULL, 0),
+	DC_BIAS(NULL, 0, 0),
 };
 
 /* add dynamic controls */
@@ -2782,6 +2931,34 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac_input_src_temp = {
 	.put = stac92xx_mux_enum_put,
 };
 
+static inline int stac92xx_add_jack_mode_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						hda_nid_t nid, int idx)
+{
+	int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	int control = 0;
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	char name[22];
+
+	if (!((get_defcfg_connect(def_conf)) & AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED)) {
+		if (stac92xx_get_default_vref(codec, nid) == AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD
+			&& nid == spec->line_switch)
+			control = STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH;
+		else if (snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid)
+			& (AC_PINCAP_VREF_GRD << AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT))
+			control = STAC_CTL_WIDGET_DC_BIAS;
+		else if (nid == spec->mic_switch)
+			control = STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH;
+	}
+
+	if (control) {
+		strcpy(name, auto_pin_cfg_labels[idx]);
+		return stac92xx_add_control(codec->spec, control,
+					strcat(name, " Jack Mode"), nid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int stac92xx_add_input_source(struct sigmatel_spec *spec)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
@@ -3144,7 +3321,9 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					       const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
 	int err;
+	int idx;
 
 	err = create_multi_out_ctls(codec, cfg->line_outs, cfg->line_out_pins,
 				    spec->multiout.dac_nids,
@@ -3161,20 +3340,13 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (spec->line_switch) {
-		err = stac92xx_add_control(spec, STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH,
-					   "Line In as Output Switch",
-					   spec->line_switch << 8);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	if (spec->mic_switch) {
-		err = stac92xx_add_control(spec, STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH,
-					   "Mic as Output Switch",
-					   (spec->mic_switch << 8) | 1);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+	for (idx = AUTO_PIN_MIC; idx <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_LINE; idx++) {
+		nid = cfg->input_pins[idx];
+		if (nid) {
+			err = stac92xx_add_jack_mode_control(codec, nid, idx);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3639,6 +3811,8 @@ static int stac92xx_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t dig_out
 		err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, nid);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		/* IDT/STAC codecs have linear beep tone parameter */
+		codec->beep->linear_tone = 1;
 		/* if no beep switch is available, make its own one */
 		caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT);
 		if (codec->beep &&
@@ -3861,7 +4035,7 @@ static void stac_gpio_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
 			   AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, gpiostate); /* sync */
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 static void stac92xx_free_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_jack *jacks = jack->private_data;
@@ -3873,7 +4047,7 @@ static void stac92xx_free_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
 static int stac92xx_add_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		hda_nid_t nid, int type)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct sigmatel_jack *jack;
 	int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
@@ -4082,7 +4256,7 @@ static int stac92xx_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			unsigned int pinctl, conf;
 			if (i == AUTO_PIN_MIC || i == AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC) {
 				/* for mic pins, force to initialize */
-				pinctl = stac92xx_get_vref(codec, nid);
+				pinctl = stac92xx_get_default_vref(codec, nid);
 				pinctl |= AC_PINCTL_IN_EN;
 				stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, nid, pinctl);
 			} else {
@@ -4162,7 +4336,7 @@ static int stac92xx_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static void stac92xx_free_jacks(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 	/* free jack instances manually when clearing/reconfiguring */
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	if (!codec->bus->shutdown && spec->jacks.list) {
@@ -4535,17 +4709,19 @@ static int stac92xx_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * using power check for controlling mute led of HP HDX notebooks
+ * using power check for controlling mute led of HP notebooks
  * check for mute state only on Speakers (nid = 0x10)
  *
  * For this feature CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE is needed, otherwise
  * the LED is NOT working properly !
+ *
+ * Changed name to reflect that it now works for any designated
+ * model, not just HP HDX.
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-static int stac92xx_hp_hdx_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec,
+static int stac92xx_hp_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					      hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -4553,9 +4729,9 @@ static int stac92xx_hp_hdx_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (nid == 0x10) {
 		if (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0) &
 		    HDA_AMP_MUTE)
-			spec->gpio_data &= ~0x08;  /* orange */
+			spec->gpio_data &= ~spec->gpio_led; /* orange */
 		else
-			spec->gpio_data |= 0x08;   /* white */
+			spec->gpio_data |= spec->gpio_led; /* white */
 
 		stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask,
 			      spec->gpio_dir,
@@ -5201,6 +5377,15 @@ again:
 	if (get_wcaps(codec, 0xa) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
 		snd_hda_sequence_write_cache(codec, unmute_init);
 
+	/* Some HP machines seem to have unstable codec communications
+	 * especially with ATI fglrx driver.  For recovering from the
+	 * CORB/RIRB stall, allow the BUS reset and keep always sync
+	 */
+	if (spec->board_config == STAC_HP_DV5) {
+		codec->bus->sync_write = 1;
+		codec->bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
+	}
+
 	spec->aloopback_ctl = stac92hd71bxx_loopback;
 	spec->aloopback_mask = 0x50;
 	spec->aloopback_shift = 0;
@@ -5234,6 +5419,15 @@ again:
 		spec->num_smuxes = 0;
 		spec->num_dmuxes = 1;
 		break;
+	case STAC_HP_DV4_1222NR:
+		spec->num_dmics = 1;
+		/* I don't know if it needs 1 or 2 smuxes - will wait for
+		 * bug reports to fix if needed
+		 */
+		spec->num_smuxes = 1;
+		spec->num_dmuxes = 1;
+		spec->gpio_led = 0x01;
+		/* fallthrough */
 	case STAC_HP_DV5:
 		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x0d, 0x90170010);
 		stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, 0x0d, AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN);
@@ -5242,22 +5436,21 @@ again:
 		spec->num_dmics = 1;
 		spec->num_dmuxes = 1;
 		spec->num_smuxes = 1;
-		/*
-		 * For controlling MUTE LED on HP HDX16/HDX18 notebooks,
-		 * the CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE is needed to be set.
-		 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
 		/* orange/white mute led on GPIO3, orange=0, white=1 */
-		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x08;
-		spec->gpio_dir  |= 0x08;
-		spec->gpio_data |= 0x08;  /* set to white */
+		spec->gpio_led = 0x08;
+		break;
+	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
+	if (spec->gpio_led) {
+		spec->gpio_mask |= spec->gpio_led;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= spec->gpio_led;
+		spec->gpio_data |= spec->gpio_led;
 		/* register check_power_status callback. */
 		codec->patch_ops.check_power_status =
-		    stac92xx_hp_hdx_check_power_status;
+			stac92xx_hp_check_power_status;
+	}
 #endif	
-		break;
-	};
 
 	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->dac_nids;
 	if (spec->dinput_mux)
@@ -5282,7 +5475,7 @@ again:
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac92hd7x_proc_hook;
 
 	return 0;
-};
+}
 
 static int patch_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -5437,7 +5630,7 @@ static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			/* correct the device field to SPDIF out */
 			snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x21, 0x01442070);
 			break;
-		};
+		}
 		/* configure the analog microphone on some laptops */
 		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x0c, 0x90a79130);
 		/* correct the front output jack as a hp out */
@@ -5747,6 +5940,7 @@ static struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_sigmatel[] = {
  	{ .id = 0x83847661, .name = "CXD9872RD/K", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
  	{ .id = 0x83847662, .name = "STAC9872AK", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
  	{ .id = 0x83847664, .name = "CXD9872AKD", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
+	{ .id = 0x83847698, .name = "STAC9205", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
  	{ .id = 0x838476a0, .name = "STAC9205", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
  	{ .id = 0x838476a1, .name = "STAC9205D", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
  	{ .id = 0x838476a2, .name = "STAC9204", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index b25a5cc637d6..8e004fb6961a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct via_spec {
 
 	/* playback */
 	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
-	hda_nid_t extra_dig_out_nid;
+	hda_nid_t slave_dig_outs[2];
 
 	/* capture */
 	unsigned int num_adc_nids;
@@ -731,21 +731,6 @@ static int via_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
 }
 
-/* setup SPDIF output stream */
-static void setup_dig_playback_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				 unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format)
-{
-	/* turn off SPDIF once; otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be updated */
-	if (codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
-				    codec->spdif_ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff);
-	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
-	/* turn on again (if needed) */
-	if (codec->spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
-				    codec->spdif_ctls & 0xff);
-}
-
 static int via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
 					unsigned int stream_tag,
@@ -753,19 +738,16 @@ static int via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	hda_nid_t nid;
-
-	/* 1st or 2nd S/PDIF */
-	if (substream->number == 0)
-		nid = spec->multiout.dig_out_nid;
-	else if (substream->number == 1)
-		nid = spec->extra_dig_out_nid;
-	else
-		return -1;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout,
+					     stream_tag, format, substream);
+}
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
-	setup_dig_playback_stream(codec, nid, stream_tag, format);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+static int via_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -842,7 +824,8 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1708_pcm_digital_playback = {
 	.ops = {
 		.open = via_dig_playback_pcm_open,
 		.close = via_dig_playback_pcm_close,
-		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = via_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup
 	},
 };
 
@@ -874,13 +857,6 @@ static int via_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		spec->multiout.share_spdif = 1;
-
-		if (spec->extra_dig_out_nid) {
-			err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec,
-						    spec->extra_dig_out_nid);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
 	}
 	if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
 		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in_nid);
@@ -1013,10 +989,6 @@ static void via_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		via_gpio_control(codec);
 }
 
-static hda_nid_t slave_dig_outs[] = {
-	0,
-};
-
 static int via_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -1051,8 +1023,9 @@ static int via_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->autocfg.dig_in_pin, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN);
 
-	/* no slave outs */
-	codec->slave_dig_outs = slave_dig_outs;
+	/* assign slave outs */
+	if (spec->slave_dig_outs[0])
+		codec->slave_dig_outs = spec->slave_dig_outs;
 
  	return 0;
 }
@@ -2134,7 +2107,8 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1708B_pcm_digital_playback = {
 	.ops = {
 		.open = via_dig_playback_pcm_open,
 		.close = via_dig_playback_pcm_close,
-		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = via_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup
 	},
 };
 
@@ -2589,14 +2563,15 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1708S_pcm_analog_capture = {
 };
 
 static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1708S_pcm_digital_playback = {
-	.substreams = 2,
+	.substreams = 1,
 	.channels_min = 2,
 	.channels_max = 2,
 	/* NID is set in via_build_pcms */
 	.ops = {
 		.open = via_dig_playback_pcm_open,
 		.close = via_dig_playback_pcm_close,
-		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = via_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup
 	},
 };
 
@@ -2805,14 +2780,37 @@ static int vt1708S_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct via_spec *spec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* fill out digital output widgets; one for master and one for slave outputs */
+static void fill_dig_outs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.dig_outs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid;
+		int conn;
+
+		nid = spec->autocfg.dig_out_pins[i];
+		if (!nid)
+			continue;
+		conn = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, &nid, 1);
+		if (conn < 1)
+			continue;
+		if (!spec->multiout.dig_out_nid)
+			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = nid;
+		else {
+			spec->slave_dig_outs[0] = nid;
+			break; /* at most two dig outs */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int vt1708S_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
-	static hda_nid_t vt1708s_ignore[] = {0x21, 0};
 
-	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
-					   vt1708s_ignore);
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = vt1708S_auto_fill_dac_nids(spec, &spec->autocfg);
@@ -2833,10 +2831,7 @@ static int vt1708S_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
 
-	if (spec->autocfg.dig_outs)
-		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = VT1708S_DIGOUT_NID;
-
-	spec->extra_dig_out_nid = 0x15;
+	fill_dig_outs(codec);
 
 	if (spec->kctls.list)
 		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctls.list;
@@ -3000,7 +2995,8 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream vt1702_pcm_digital_playback = {
 	.ops = {
 		.open = via_dig_playback_pcm_open,
 		.close = via_dig_playback_pcm_close,
-		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare
+		.prepare = via_dig_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = via_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup
 	},
 };
 
@@ -3128,10 +3124,8 @@ static int vt1702_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
-	static hda_nid_t vt1702_ignore[] = {0x1C, 0};
 
-	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
-					   vt1702_ignore);
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = vt1702_auto_fill_dac_nids(spec, &spec->autocfg);
@@ -3152,10 +3146,7 @@ static int vt1702_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
 
-	if (spec->autocfg.dig_outs)
-		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = VT1702_DIGOUT_NID;
-
-	spec->extra_dig_out_nid = 0x1B;
+	fill_dig_outs(codec);
 
 	if (spec->kctls.list)
 		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctls.list;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile b/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile
index f99fe089495d..536eae2ccf94 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx-objs := ak4xxx.o
 snd-ice1712-objs := ice1712.o delta.o hoontech.o ews.o
-snd-ice1724-objs := ice1724.o amp.o revo.o aureon.o vt1720_mobo.o pontis.o prodigy192.o prodigy_hifi.o juli.o phase.o wtm.o se.o
+snd-ice1724-objs := ice1724.o amp.o revo.o aureon.o vt1720_mobo.o pontis.o prodigy192.o prodigy_hifi.o juli.o phase.o wtm.o se.o maya44.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ICE1712) += snd-ice1712.o snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
index fdae6deba16b..adc909ec125c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ struct snd_ice1712 {
 	unsigned int force_rdma1:1;	/* VT1720/4 - RDMA1 as non-spdif */
 	unsigned int midi_output:1;	/* VT1720/4: MIDI output triggered */
 	unsigned int midi_input:1;	/* VT1720/4: MIDI input triggered */
+	unsigned int own_routing:1;	/* VT1720/4: use own routing ctls */
 	unsigned int num_total_dacs;	/* total DACs */
 	unsigned int num_total_adcs;	/* total ADCs */
 	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate */
@@ -458,10 +459,17 @@ static inline int snd_ice1712_gpio_read_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	return  snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & mask;
 }
 
+/* route access functions */
+int snd_ice1724_get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift);
+int snd_ice1724_put_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val,
+								int shift);
+
 int snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 
-int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, const struct snd_akm4xxx *template,
-			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv, struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak,
+			     const struct snd_akm4xxx *template,
+			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv,
+			     struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 128510e77a78..36ade77cf371 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "prodigy192.h"
 #include "prodigy_hifi.h"
 #include "juli.h"
+#include "maya44.h"
 #include "phase.h"
 #include "wtm.h"
 #include "se.h"
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
 	       PRODIGY192_DEVICE_DESC
 	       PRODIGY_HIFI_DEVICE_DESC
 	       JULI_DEVICE_DESC
+	       MAYA44_DEVICE_DESC
 	       PHASE_DEVICE_DESC
 	       WTM_DEVICE_DESC
 	       SE_DEVICE_DESC
@@ -626,7 +628,7 @@ static unsigned char stdclock_set_mclk(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
+static int snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
 				    int force)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -634,17 +636,18 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
 	unsigned int i, old_rate;
 
 	if (rate > ice->hw_rates->list[ice->hw_rates->count - 1])
-		return;
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
 	if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & DMA_STARTS) ||
 	    (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE)) & DMA_PAUSES)) {
 		/* running? we cannot change the rate now... */
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
-		return;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (!force && is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
-		return;
+		return (rate == ice->cur_rate) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	old_rate = ice->get_rate(ice);
@@ -652,7 +655,7 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
 		ice->set_rate(ice, rate);
 	else if (rate == ice->cur_rate) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	ice->cur_rate = rate;
@@ -674,13 +677,15 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
 	}
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate)
 		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int i, chs;
+	int i, chs, err;
 
 	chs = params_channels(hw_params);
 	mutex_lock(&ice->open_mutex);
@@ -715,7 +720,11 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
-	snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
@@ -848,20 +857,39 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 #endif
 }
 
-static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_pro_reg = {
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_pdma0_reg = {
 	.addr = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_ADDR,
 	.size = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_SIZE,
 	.count = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_COUNT,
 	.start = VT1724_PDMA0_START,
 };
 
-static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_pro_reg = {
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_pdma4_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_PDMA4_START,
+};
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_rdma0_reg = {
 	.addr = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_ADDR,
 	.size = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_SIZE,
 	.count = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_COUNT,
 	.start = VT1724_RDMA0_START,
 };
 
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_rdma1_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_RDMA1_START,
+};
+
+#define vt1724_playback_pro_reg vt1724_pdma0_reg
+#define vt1724_playback_spdif_reg vt1724_pdma4_reg
+#define vt1724_capture_pro_reg vt1724_rdma0_reg
+#define vt1724_capture_spdif_reg vt1724_rdma1_reg
+
 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_playback_pro = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1077,20 +1105,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device)
  * SPDIF PCM
  */
 
-static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_spdif_reg = {
-	.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_ADDR,
-	.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_SIZE,
-	.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_COUNT,
-	.start = VT1724_PDMA4_START,
-};
-
-static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_spdif_reg = {
-	.addr = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_ADDR,
-	.size = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_SIZE,
-	.count = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_COUNT,
-	.start = VT1724_RDMA1_START,
-};
-
 /* update spdif control bits; call with reg_lock */
 static void update_spdif_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val)
 {
@@ -1963,7 +1977,7 @@ static inline int digital_route_shift(int idx)
 	return idx * 3;
 }
 
-static int get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift)
+int snd_ice1724_get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	unsigned char eitem;
@@ -1982,7 +1996,8 @@ static int get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift)
 	return eitem;
 }
 
-static int put_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val, int shift)
+int snd_ice1724_put_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val,
+								int shift)
 {
 	unsigned int old_val, nval;
 	int change;
@@ -2010,7 +2025,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
-		get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
+		snd_ice1724_get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2019,8 +2034,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
-			     analog_route_shift(idx));
+	return snd_ice1724_put_route_val(ice,
+					 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+					 analog_route_shift(idx));
 }
 
 static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -2029,7 +2045,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
-		get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
+		snd_ice1724_get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2038,11 +2054,13 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
-			     digital_route_shift(idx));
+	return snd_ice1724_put_route_val(ice,
+					 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+					 digital_route_shift(idx));
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata =
+{
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
@@ -2109,6 +2127,7 @@ static struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] __devinitdata = {
 	snd_vt1724_prodigy_hifi_cards,
 	snd_vt1724_prodigy192_cards,
 	snd_vt1724_juli_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_maya44_cards,
 	snd_vt1724_phase_cards,
 	snd_vt1724_wtm_cards,
 	snd_vt1724_se_cards,
@@ -2246,8 +2265,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 static void __devinit snd_vt1724_chip_reset(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	outb(VT1724_RESET , ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	inb(ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL)); /* pci posting flush */
 	msleep(10);
 	outb(0, ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	inb(ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL)); /* pci posting flush */
 	msleep(10);
 }
 
@@ -2277,9 +2298,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ice->pcm))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route, ice));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (!ice->own_routing) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card,
+			snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_switch, ice));
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2326,7 +2350,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
+	if (!ice->own_routing && ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route;
 		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
 		if (ice->vt1720 && tmp.count > 2)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e1c20ae2f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
@@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *
+ *   Lowlevel functions for ESI Maya44 cards
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *	Based on the patches by Rainer Zimmermann <mail@lightshed.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+#include "maya44.h"
+
+/* WM8776 register indexes */
+#define WM8776_REG_HEADPHONE_L		0x00
+#define WM8776_REG_HEADPHONE_R		0x01
+#define WM8776_REG_HEADPHONE_MASTER	0x02
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_ATTEN_L		0x03
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_ATTEN_R		0x04
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_ATTEN_MASTER	0x05
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_PHASE		0x06
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_CONTROL		0x07
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_MUTE		0x08
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_DEEMPH		0x09
+#define WM8776_REG_DAC_IF_CONTROL	0x0a
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_IF_CONTROL	0x0b
+#define WM8776_REG_MASTER_MODE_CONTROL	0x0c
+#define WM8776_REG_POWERDOWN		0x0d
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_ATTEN_L		0x0e
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_ATTEN_R		0x0f
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_ALC1		0x10
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_ALC2		0x11
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_ALC3		0x12
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_NOISE_GATE	0x13
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_LIMITER		0x14
+#define WM8776_REG_ADC_MUX		0x15
+#define WM8776_REG_OUTPUT_MUX		0x16
+#define WM8776_REG_RESET		0x17
+
+#define WM8776_NUM_REGS			0x18
+
+/* clock ratio identifiers for snd_wm8776_set_rate() */
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_128FS	0
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_192FS	1
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_256FS	2
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_384FS	3
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_512FS	4
+#define WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_768FS	5
+
+enum { WM_VOL_HP, WM_VOL_DAC, WM_VOL_ADC, WM_NUM_VOLS };
+enum { WM_SW_DAC, WM_SW_BYPASS, WM_NUM_SWITCHES };
+
+struct snd_wm8776 {
+	unsigned char addr;
+	unsigned short regs[WM8776_NUM_REGS];
+	unsigned char volumes[WM_NUM_VOLS][2];
+	unsigned int switch_bits;
+};
+
+struct snd_maya44 {
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
+	struct snd_wm8776 wm[2];
+	struct mutex mutex;
+};
+
+
+/* write the given register and save the data to the cache */
+static void wm8776_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_wm8776 *wm,
+			 unsigned char reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	/*
+	 * WM8776 registers are up to 9 bits wide, bit 8 is placed in the LSB
+	 * of the address field
+	 */
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, wm->addr,
+			     (reg << 1) | ((val >> 8) & 1),
+			     val & 0xff);
+	wm->regs[reg] = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the given register with and/or mask and save the data to the cache
+ */
+static int wm8776_write_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_wm8776 *wm,
+			     unsigned char reg,
+			     unsigned short mask, unsigned short val)
+{
+	val |= wm->regs[reg] & ~mask;
+	if (val != wm->regs[reg]) {
+		wm8776_write(ice, wm, reg, val);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * WM8776 volume controls
+ */
+
+struct maya_vol_info {
+	unsigned int maxval;		/* volume range: 0..maxval */
+	unsigned char regs[2];		/* left and right registers */
+	unsigned short mask;		/* value mask */
+	unsigned short offset;		/* zero-value offset */
+	unsigned short mute;		/* mute bit */
+	unsigned short update;		/* update bits */
+	unsigned char mux_bits[2];	/* extra bits for ADC mute */
+};
+
+static struct maya_vol_info vol_info[WM_NUM_VOLS] = {
+	[WM_VOL_HP] = {
+		.maxval = 80,
+		.regs = { WM8776_REG_HEADPHONE_L, WM8776_REG_HEADPHONE_R },
+		.mask = 0x7f,
+		.offset = 0x30,
+		.mute = 0x00,
+		.update = 0x180,	/* update and zero-cross enable */
+	},
+	[WM_VOL_DAC] = {
+		.maxval = 255,
+		.regs = { WM8776_REG_DAC_ATTEN_L, WM8776_REG_DAC_ATTEN_R },
+		.mask = 0xff,
+		.offset = 0x01,
+		.mute = 0x00,
+		.update = 0x100,	/* zero-cross enable */
+	},
+	[WM_VOL_ADC] = {
+		.maxval = 91,
+		.regs = { WM8776_REG_ADC_ATTEN_L, WM8776_REG_ADC_ATTEN_R },
+		.mask = 0xff,
+		.offset = 0xa5,
+		.mute = 0xa5,
+		.update = 0x100,	/* update */
+		.mux_bits = { 0x80, 0x40 }, /* ADCMUX bits */
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * dB tables
+ */
+/* headphone output: mute, -73..+6db (1db step) */
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_hp, -7400, 100, 1);
+/* DAC output: mute, -127..0db (0.5db step) */
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dac, -12750, 50, 1);
+/* ADC gain: mute, -21..+24db (0.5db step) */
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_adc, -2100, 50, 1);
+
+static int maya_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct maya_vol_info *vol = &vol_info[idx];
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = vol->maxval;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_wm8776 *wm =
+		&chip->wm[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = wm->volumes[idx][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = wm->volumes[idx][1];
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_wm8776 *wm =
+		&chip->wm[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct maya_vol_info *vol = &vol_info[idx];
+	unsigned int val, data;
+	int ch, changed = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
+		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
+		if (val > vol->maxval)
+			val = vol->maxval;
+		if (val == wm->volumes[idx][ch])
+			continue;
+		if (!val)
+			data = vol->mute;
+		else
+			data = (val - 1) + vol->offset;
+		data |= vol->update;
+		changed |= wm8776_write_bits(chip->ice, wm, vol->regs[ch],
+					     vol->mask | vol->update, data);
+		if (vol->mux_bits[ch])
+			wm8776_write_bits(chip->ice, wm, WM8776_REG_ADC_MUX,
+					  vol->mux_bits[ch],
+					  val ? 0 : vol->mux_bits[ch]);
+		wm->volumes[idx][ch] = val;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WM8776 switch controls
+ */
+
+#define COMPOSE_SW_VAL(idx, reg, mask)	((idx) | ((reg) << 8) | ((mask) << 16))
+#define GET_SW_VAL_IDX(val)	((val) & 0xff)
+#define GET_SW_VAL_REG(val)	(((val) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define GET_SW_VAL_MASK(val)	(((val) >> 16) & 0xff)
+
+#define maya_sw_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int maya_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_wm8776 *wm =
+		&chip->wm[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned int idx = GET_SW_VAL_IDX(kcontrol->private_value);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm->switch_bits >> idx) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_wm8776 *wm =
+		&chip->wm[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	unsigned int idx = GET_SW_VAL_IDX(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned int mask, val;
+	int changed;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	mask = 1 << idx;
+	wm->switch_bits &= ~mask;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (val)
+		wm->switch_bits |= mask;
+	mask = GET_SW_VAL_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
+	changed = wm8776_write_bits(chip->ice, wm,
+				    GET_SW_VAL_REG(kcontrol->private_value),
+				    mask, val ? mask : 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * GPIO pins (known ones for maya44)
+ */
+#define GPIO_PHANTOM_OFF	2
+#define GPIO_MIC_RELAY		4
+#define GPIO_SPDIF_IN_INV	5
+#define GPIO_MUST_BE_0		7
+
+/*
+ * GPIO switch controls
+ */
+
+#define COMPOSE_GPIO_VAL(shift, inv)	((shift) | ((inv) << 8))
+#define GET_GPIO_VAL_SHIFT(val)		((val) & 0xff)
+#define GET_GPIO_VAL_INV(val)		(((val) >> 8) & 1)
+
+static int maya_set_gpio_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int mask,
+			      unsigned int bits)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	data = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	if ((data & mask) == bits)
+		return 0;
+	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, (data & ~mask) | bits);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define maya_gpio_sw_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int maya_gpio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int shift = GET_GPIO_VAL_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(chip->ice) >> shift) & 1;
+	if (GET_GPIO_VAL_INV(kcontrol->private_value))
+		val = !val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_gpio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int shift = GET_GPIO_VAL_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	unsigned int val, mask;
+	int changed;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	mask = 1 << shift;
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (GET_GPIO_VAL_INV(kcontrol->private_value))
+		val = !val;
+	val = val ? mask : 0;
+	changed = maya_set_gpio_bits(chip->ice, mask, val);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * capture source selection
+ */
+
+/* known working input slots (0-4) */
+#define MAYA_LINE_IN	1	/* in-2 */
+#define MAYA_MIC_IN	4	/* in-5 */
+
+static void wm8776_select_input(struct snd_maya44 *chip, int idx, int line)
+{
+	wm8776_write_bits(chip->ice, &chip->wm[idx], WM8776_REG_ADC_MUX,
+			  0x1f, 1 << line);
+}
+
+static int maya_rec_src_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = { "Line", "Mic" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(texts);
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_rec_src_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int sel;
+
+	if (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(chip->ice) & (1 << GPIO_MIC_RELAY))
+		sel = 1;
+	else
+		sel = 0;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = sel;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_rec_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	int changed;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	changed = maya_set_gpio_bits(chip->ice, GPIO_MIC_RELAY,
+				     sel ? GPIO_MIC_RELAY : 0);
+	wm8776_select_input(chip, 0, sel ? MAYA_MIC_IN : MAYA_LINE_IN);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maya44 routing switch settings have different meanings than the standard
+ * ice1724 switches as defined in snd_vt1724_pro_route_info (ice1724.c).
+ */
+static int maya_pb_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
+		"Input 1", "Input 2", "Input 3", "Input 4"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(texts);
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_pb_route_shift(int idx)
+{
+	static const unsigned char shift[10] =
+		{ 8, 20, 0, 3, 11, 23, 14, 26, 17, 29 };
+	return shift[idx % 10];
+}
+
+static int maya_pb_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		snd_ice1724_get_route_val(chip->ice, maya_pb_route_shift(idx));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int maya_pb_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return snd_ice1724_put_route_val(chip->ice,
+					 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+					 maya_pb_route_shift(idx));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * controls to be added
+ */
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new maya_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.name = "Crossmix Playback Volume",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = maya_vol_info,
+		.get = maya_vol_get,
+		.put = maya_vol_put,
+		.tlv = { .p = db_scale_hp },
+		.private_value = WM_VOL_HP,
+		.count = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = maya_vol_info,
+		.get = maya_vol_get,
+		.put = maya_vol_put,
+		.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dac },
+		.private_value = WM_VOL_DAC,
+		.count = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "Line Capture Volume",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = maya_vol_info,
+		.get = maya_vol_get,
+		.put = maya_vol_put,
+		.tlv = { .p = db_scale_adc },
+		.private_value = WM_VOL_ADC,
+		.count = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.info = maya_sw_info,
+		.get = maya_sw_get,
+		.put = maya_sw_put,
+		.private_value = COMPOSE_SW_VAL(WM_SW_DAC,
+						WM8776_REG_OUTPUT_MUX, 0x01),
+		.count = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "Bypass Playback Switch",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.info = maya_sw_info,
+		.get = maya_sw_get,
+		.put = maya_sw_put,
+		.private_value = COMPOSE_SW_VAL(WM_SW_BYPASS,
+						WM8776_REG_OUTPUT_MUX, 0x04),
+		.count = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.info = maya_rec_src_info,
+		.get = maya_rec_src_get,
+		.put = maya_rec_src_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "Mic Phantom Power Switch",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.info = maya_gpio_sw_info,
+		.get = maya_gpio_sw_get,
+		.put = maya_gpio_sw_put,
+		.private_value = COMPOSE_GPIO_VAL(GPIO_PHANTOM_OFF, 1),
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "SPDIF Capture Switch",
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.info = maya_gpio_sw_info,
+		.get = maya_gpio_sw_get,
+		.put = maya_gpio_sw_put,
+		.private_value = COMPOSE_GPIO_VAL(GPIO_SPDIF_IN_INV, 1),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "H/W Playback Route",
+		.info = maya_pb_route_info,
+		.get = maya_pb_route_get,
+		.put = maya_pb_route_put,
+		.count = 4,  /* FIXME: do controls 5-9 have any meaning? */
+	},
+};
+
+static int __devinit maya44_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(maya_controls); i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&maya_controls[i],
+							  ice->spec));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize a wm8776 chip
+ */
+static void __devinit wm8776_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				  struct snd_wm8776 *wm, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	static const unsigned short inits_wm8776[] = {
+		0x02, 0x100, /* R2: headphone L+R muted + update */
+		0x05, 0x100, /* R5: DAC output L+R muted + update */
+		0x06, 0x000, /* R6: DAC output phase normal */
+		0x07, 0x091, /* R7: DAC enable zero cross detection,
+				normal output */
+		0x08, 0x000, /* R8: DAC soft mute off */
+		0x09, 0x000, /* R9: no deemph, DAC zero detect disabled */
+		0x0a, 0x022, /* R10: DAC I2C mode, std polarities, 24bit */
+		0x0b, 0x022, /* R11: ADC I2C mode, std polarities, 24bit,
+				highpass filter enabled */
+		0x0c, 0x042, /* R12: ADC+DAC slave, ADC+DAC 44,1kHz */
+		0x0d, 0x000, /* R13: all power up */
+		0x0e, 0x100, /* R14: ADC left muted,
+				enable zero cross detection */
+		0x0f, 0x100, /* R15: ADC right muted,
+				enable zero cross detection */
+			     /* R16: ALC...*/
+		0x11, 0x000, /* R17: disable ALC */
+			     /* R18: ALC...*/
+			     /* R19: noise gate...*/
+		0x15, 0x000, /* R21: ADC input mux init, mute all inputs */
+		0x16, 0x001, /* R22: output mux, select DAC */
+		0xff, 0xff
+	};
+
+	const unsigned short *ptr;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	unsigned short data;
+
+	wm->addr = addr;
+	/* enable DAC output; mute bypass, aux & all inputs */
+	wm->switch_bits = (1 << WM_SW_DAC);
+
+	ptr = inits_wm8776;
+	while (*ptr != 0xff) {
+		reg = *ptr++;
+		data = *ptr++;
+		wm8776_write(ice, wm, reg, data);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change the rate on the WM8776 codecs.
+ * this assumes that the VT17xx's rate is changed by the calling function.
+ * NOTE: even though the WM8776's are running in slave mode and rate
+ * selection is automatic, we need to call snd_wm8776_set_rate() here
+ * to make sure some flags are set correctly.
+ */
+static void set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip = ice->spec;
+	unsigned int ratio, adc_ratio, val;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 192000:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_128FS;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_128FS;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_256FS;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_384FS;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_512FS;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_512FS;
+		break;
+	case 32000:
+		ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_768FS;
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		/* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
+		return;
+	default:
+		snd_BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * this currently sets the same rate for ADC and DAC, but limits
+	 * ADC rate to 256X (96kHz). For 256X mode (96kHz), this sets ADC
+	 * oversampling to 64x, as recommended by WM8776 datasheet.
+	 * Setting the rate is not really necessary in slave mode.
+	 */
+	adc_ratio = ratio;
+	if (adc_ratio < WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_256FS)
+		adc_ratio = WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_256FS;
+
+	val = adc_ratio;
+	if (adc_ratio == WM8776_CLOCK_RATIO_256FS)
+		val |= 8;
+	val |= ratio << 4;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		wm8776_write_bits(ice, &chip->wm[i],
+				  WM8776_REG_MASTER_MODE_CONTROL,
+				  0x180, val);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * supported sample rates (to override the default one)
+ */
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = {
+	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
+};
+
+/* playback rates: 32..192 kHz */
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list dac_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * chip addresses on I2C bus
+ */
+static unsigned char wm8776_addr[2] __devinitdata = {
+	0x34, 0x36, /* codec 0 & 1 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialize the chip
+ */
+static int __devinit maya44_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct snd_maya44 *chip;
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chip)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
+	chip->ice = ice;
+	ice->spec = chip;
+
+	/* initialise codecs */
+	ice->num_total_dacs = 4;
+	ice->num_total_adcs = 4;
+	ice->akm_codecs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		wm8776_init(ice, &chip->wm[i], wm8776_addr[i]);
+		wm8776_select_input(chip, i, MAYA_LINE_IN);
+	}
+
+	/* set card specific rates */
+	ice->hw_rates = &dac_rates;
+
+	/* register change rate notifier */
+	ice->gpio.set_pro_rate = set_rate;
+
+	/* RDMA1 (2nd input channel) is used for ADC by default */
+	ice->force_rdma1 = 1;
+
+	/* have an own routing control */
+	ice->own_routing = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Maya44 boards don't provide the EEPROM data except for the vendor IDs.
+ * hence the driver needs to sets up it properly.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char maya44_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
+	[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]     = 0x45,
+		/* clock xin1=49.152MHz, mpu401, 2 stereo ADCs+DACs */
+	[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]      = 0x80,
+		/* I2S */
+	[ICE_EEP2_I2S]         = 0xf8,
+		/* vol, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]       = 0xc3,
+		/* enable spdif out, spdif out supp, spdif-in, ext spdif out */
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR]    = 0xff,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR1]   = 0xff,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR2]   = 0xff,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK]   = 0/*0x9f*/,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK1]  = 0/*0xff*/,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK2]  = 0/*0x7f*/,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE]  = (1 << GPIO_PHANTOM_OFF) |
+			(1 << GPIO_SPDIF_IN_INV),
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE1] = 0x00,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE2] = 0x00,
+};
+
+/* entry point */
+struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_maya44_cards[] __devinitdata = {
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_MAYA44,
+		.name = "ESI Maya44",
+		.model = "maya44",
+		.chip_init = maya44_init,
+		.build_controls = maya44_add_controls,
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(maya44_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = maya44_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eafd03a8f4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_MAYA44_H
+#define __SOUND_MAYA44_H
+
+#define MAYA44_DEVICE_DESC		"{ESI,Maya44},"
+
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_MAYA44		0x34315441	/* Maya44 */
+
+extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info  snd_vt1724_maya44_cards[];
+
+#endif	/* __SOUND_MAYA44_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 173bebf9f51d..8aa5687f392a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -356,8 +356,6 @@ struct ichdev {
         unsigned int position;
 	unsigned int pos_shift;
 	unsigned int last_pos;
-	unsigned long last_pos_jiffies;
-	unsigned int jiffy_to_bytes;
         int frags;
         int lvi;
         int lvi_frag;
@@ -844,7 +842,6 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
-		ichdev->last_pos_jiffies = jiffies;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
@@ -1048,7 +1045,6 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
 	}
 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
-	ichdev->jiffy_to_bytes = (runtime->rate * 4 * ichdev->pos_shift) / HZ;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1073,19 +1069,23 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs
 		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
 			break;
 	} while (timeout--);
+	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
 		ptr += position;
-		ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
-		ichdev->last_pos_jiffies = jiffies;
-	} else {
-		ptr1 = jiffies - ichdev->last_pos_jiffies;
-		if (ptr1)
-			ptr1 -= 1;
-		ptr = ichdev->last_pos + ptr1 * ichdev->jiffy_to_bytes;
-		ptr %= ichdev->size;
+		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
+			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
+			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
+			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
+			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
+			 * before the base position is updated
+			 */
+			if (pos_base == last_base)
+				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
+		}
 	}
+	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile b/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb04a6c73d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+snd-lx6464es-objs := lx6464es.o lx_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_LX6464ES) += snd-lx6464es.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18da2ef04d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include "lx6464es.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Blechmann");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("digigram lx6464es");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{digigram lx6464es{}}");
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for  Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific Digigram LX6464ES soundcards.");
+
+static const char card_name[] = "LX6464ES";
+
+
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES		PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9056
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_lx6464es_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES),
+	  .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
+	  .subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ES_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM
+	},			/* LX6464ES */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES),
+	  .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
+	  .subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ES_CAE_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM
+	},			/* LX6464ES-CAE */
+	{ 0, },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_lx6464es_ids);
+
+
+
+/* PGO pour USERo dans le registre pci_0x06/loc_0xEC */
+#define CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX (1L<<16)
+
+
+/* alsa callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware lx_caps = {
+	.info             = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats	  = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE),
+	.rates            = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000),
+	.rate_min         = 8000,
+	.rate_max         = 192000,
+	.channels_min     = 2,
+	.channels_max     = 64,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 64*2*3*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER,
+	.period_bytes_min = (2*2*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN*2),
+	.period_bytes_max = (4*64*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER),
+	.periods_min      = 2,
+	.periods_max      = MAX_STREAM_BUFFER,
+};
+
+static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran);
+
+
+static int lx_hardware_open(struct lx6464es *chip,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int channels = runtime->channels;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = runtime->period_size;
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "allocating pipe for %d channels\n", channels);
+	err = lx_pipe_allocate(chip, 0, is_capture, channels);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "allocating pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_set_granularity(chip, period_size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "setting granularity to %ld failed\n",
+			   period_size);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lx_hardware_start(struct lx6464es *chip,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "setting stream format\n");
+	err = lx_stream_set_format(chip, runtime, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "setting stream format failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "starting pipe\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "starting pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "waiting for pipe to start\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "waiting for pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int lx_hardware_stop(struct lx6464es *chip,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "pausing pipe\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_pause(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "pausing pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "waiting for pipe to become idle\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "waiting for pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "stopping pipe\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(LXP "stopping pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int lx_hardware_close(struct lx6464es *chip,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "releasing pipe\n");
+	err = lx_pipe_release(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(LXP "releasing pipe failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err = 0;
+	int board_rate;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_open\n");
+	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* copy the struct snd_pcm_hardware struct */
+	runtime->hw = lx_caps;
+
+#if 0
+	/* buffer-size should better be multiple of period-size */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not constrain periods\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* the clock rate cannot be changed */
+	board_rate = chip->board_sample_rate;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					   board_rate, board_rate);
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not constrain periods\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* constrain period size */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+					   MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN,
+					   MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP
+			   "could not constrain period size\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	err = 0;
+
+exit:
+	runtime->private_data = chip;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("<-lx_pcm_open, %d\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_close\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t lx_pcm_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+					       *substream)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
+		&chip->playback_stream;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_stream_pointer\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	pos = lx_stream->frame_pos * substream->runtime->period_size;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	snd_printdd(LXP "stream_pointer at %ld\n", pos);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err = 0;
+	const int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_prepare\n");
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+
+	if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
+		err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to stop hardware. "
+				   "Error code %d\n", err);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to close hardware. "
+				   "Error code %d\n", err);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "opening hardware\n");
+	err = lx_hardware_open(chip, substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to open hardware. "
+			   "Error code %d\n", err);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_hardware_start(chip, substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to start hardware. "
+			   "Error code %d\n", err);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	chip->hardware_running[is_capture] = 1;
+
+	if (chip->board_sample_rate != substream->runtime->rate) {
+		if (!err)
+			chip->board_sample_rate = substream->runtime->rate;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params, int is_capture)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_hw_params\n");
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* set dma buffer */
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+
+	if (is_capture)
+		chip->capture_stream.stream = substream;
+	else
+		chip->playback_stream.stream = substream;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	return lx_pcm_hw_params(substream, hw_params, 0);
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	return lx_pcm_hw_params(substream, hw_params, 1);
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err = 0;
+	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_hw_free\n");
+	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+
+	if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
+		err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to stop hardware. "
+				   "Error code %d\n", err);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to close hardware. "
+				   "Error code %d\n", err);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		chip->hardware_running[is_capture] = 0;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+
+	if (is_capture)
+		chip->capture_stream.stream = 0;
+	else
+		chip->playback_stream.stream = 0;
+
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void lx_trigger_start(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = lx_stream->stream;
+	const int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
+
+	int err;
+
+	const u32 channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+	const u32 bytes_per_frame = channels * 3;
+	const u32 period_size = substream->runtime->period_size;
+	const u32 periods = substream->runtime->periods;
+	const u32 period_bytes = period_size * bytes_per_frame;
+
+	dma_addr_t buf = substream->dma_buffer.addr;
+	int i;
+
+	u32 needed, freed;
+	u32 size_array[5];
+
+	for (i = 0; i != periods; ++i) {
+		u32 buffer_index = 0;
+
+		err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed,
+				    size_array);
+		snd_printdd(LXP "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n",
+			    needed, freed);
+
+		err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes,
+				     lower_32_bits(buf), upper_32_bits(buf),
+				     &buffer_index);
+
+		snd_printdd(LXP "starting: buffer index %x on %p (%d bytes)\n",
+			    buffer_index, (void *)buf, period_bytes);
+		buf += period_bytes;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
+	snd_printdd(LXP "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "starting: starting stream\n");
+	err = lx_stream_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "couldn't start stream\n");
+	else
+		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+
+	lx_stream->frame_pos = 0;
+}
+
+static void lx_trigger_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
+{
+	const int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "stopping: stopping stream\n");
+	err = lx_stream_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "couldn't stop stream\n");
+	else
+		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
+
+}
+
+static void lx_trigger_tasklet_dispatch_stream(struct lx6464es *chip,
+					       struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
+{
+	switch (lx_stream->status) {
+	case LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN:
+		lx_trigger_start(chip, lx_stream);
+		break;
+
+	case LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP:
+		lx_trigger_stop(chip, lx_stream);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void lx_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = (struct lx6464es *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_trigger_tasklet\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	lx_trigger_tasklet_dispatch_stream(chip, &chip->capture_stream);
+	lx_trigger_tasklet_dispatch_stream(chip, &chip->playback_stream);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int lx_pcm_trigger_dispatch(struct lx6464es *chip,
+				   struct lx_stream *lx_stream, int cmd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN;
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	tasklet_schedule(&chip->trigger_tasklet);
+
+exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int lx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	const int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	struct lx_stream *stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
+		&chip->playback_stream;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_trigger\n");
+
+	return lx_pcm_trigger_dispatch(chip, stream, cmd);
+}
+
+static int snd_lx6464es_free(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_free\n");
+
+	lx_irq_disable(chip);
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+
+	iounmap(chip->port_dsp_bar);
+	ioport_unmap(chip->port_plx_remapped);
+
+	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+	kfree(chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_lx6464es_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	return snd_lx6464es_free(device->device_data);
+}
+
+/* reset the dsp during initialization */
+static int __devinit lx_init_xilinx_reset(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 plx_reg = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC);
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_init_xilinx_reset\n");
+
+	/* activate reset of xilinx */
+	plx_reg &= ~CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
+
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC, plx_reg);
+	msleep(1);
+
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_MBOX3, 0);
+	msleep(1);
+
+	plx_reg |= CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC, plx_reg);
+
+	/* deactivate reset of xilinx */
+	for (i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
+		u32 reg_mbox3;
+		msleep(10);
+		reg_mbox3 = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_MBOX3);
+		if (reg_mbox3) {
+			snd_printd(LXP "xilinx reset done\n");
+			snd_printdd(LXP "xilinx took %d loops\n", i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* todo: add some error handling? */
+
+	/* clear mr */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
+
+	/* le xilinx ES peut ne pas etre encore pret, on attend. */
+	msleep(600);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit lx_init_xilinx_test(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_init_xilinx_test\n");
+
+	/* TEST if we have access to Xilinx/MicroBlaze */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
+
+	reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
+
+	if (reg) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "Problem: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
+
+		/* PCI9056_SPACE0_REMAP */
+		lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_PCICR, 1);
+
+		reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
+		if (reg) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "Error: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
+			return -EAGAIN; /* seems to be appropriate */
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "Xilinx/MicroBlaze access test successful\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* initialize ethersound */
+static int __devinit lx_init_ethersound_config(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 orig_conf_es = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CONFES);
+
+	u32 default_conf_es = (64 << IOCR_OUTPUTS_OFFSET) |
+		(64 << IOCR_INPUTS_OFFSET) |
+		(FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE << FREQ_RATIO_OFFSET);
+
+	u32 conf_es = (orig_conf_es & CONFES_READ_PART_MASK)
+		| (default_conf_es & CONFES_WRITE_PART_MASK);
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_init_ethersound\n");
+
+	chip->freq_ratio = FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE;
+
+	/*
+	 * write it to the card !
+	 * this actually kicks the ES xilinx, the first time since poweron.
+	 * the MAC address in the Reg_ADMACESMSB Reg_ADMACESLSB registers
+	 * is not ready before this is done, and the bit 2 in Reg_CSES is set.
+	 * */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CONFES, conf_es);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
+		if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSES) & 4) {
+			snd_printd(LXP "ethersound initialized after %dms\n",
+				   i);
+			goto ethersound_initialized;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP
+		   "ethersound could not be initialized after %dms\n", i);
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ ethersound_initialized:
+	snd_printd(LXP "ethersound initialized\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit lx_init_get_version_features(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	u32 dsp_version;
+
+	int err;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_init_get_version_features\n");
+
+	err = lx_dsp_get_version(chip, &dsp_version);
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		u32 freq;
+
+		snd_printk(LXP "DSP version: V%02d.%02d #%d\n",
+			   (dsp_version>>16) & 0xff, (dsp_version>>8) & 0xff,
+			   dsp_version & 0xff);
+
+		/* later: what firmware version do we expect? */
+
+		/* retrieve Play/Rec features */
+		/* done here because we may have to handle alternate
+		 * DSP files. */
+		/* later */
+
+		/* init the EtherSound sample rate */
+		err = lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(chip, &freq);
+		if (err == 0)
+			chip->board_sample_rate = freq;
+		snd_printd(LXP "actual clock frequency %d\n", freq);
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "DSP corrupted \n");
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 snapped_gran = MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_set_granularity\n");
+
+	/* blocksize is a power of 2 */
+	while ((snapped_gran < gran) &&
+	       (snapped_gran < MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX)) {
+		snapped_gran *= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (snapped_gran == chip->pcm_granularity)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = lx_dsp_set_granularity(chip, snapped_gran);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not set granularity\n");
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (snapped_gran != gran)
+		snd_printk(LXP "snapped blocksize to %d\n", snapped_gran);
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "set blocksize on board %d\n", snapped_gran);
+	chip->pcm_granularity = snapped_gran;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* initialize and test the xilinx dsp chip */
+static int __devinit lx_init_dsp(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 mac_address[6];
+	int i;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_init_dsp\n");
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "initialize board\n");
+	err = lx_init_xilinx_reset(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "testing board\n");
+	err = lx_init_xilinx_test(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_printd(LXP "initialize ethersound configuration\n");
+	err = lx_init_ethersound_config(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	lx_irq_enable(chip);
+
+	/** \todo the mac address should be ready by not, but it isn't,
+	 *  so we wait for it */
+	for (i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
+		err = lx_dsp_get_mac(chip, mac_address);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (mac_address[0] || mac_address[1] || mac_address[2] ||
+		    mac_address[3] || mac_address[4] || mac_address[5])
+			goto mac_ready;
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+mac_ready:
+	snd_printd(LXP "mac address ready read after: %dms\n", i);
+	snd_printk(LXP "mac address: %02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X\n",
+		   mac_address[0], mac_address[1], mac_address[2],
+		   mac_address[3], mac_address[4], mac_address[5]);
+
+	err = lx_init_get_version_features(chip);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	lx_set_granularity(chip, MICROBLAZE_IBL_DEFAULT);
+
+	chip->playback_mute = 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops lx_ops_playback = {
+	.open      = lx_pcm_open,
+	.close     = lx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.prepare   = lx_pcm_prepare,
+	.hw_params = lx_pcm_hw_params_playback,
+	.hw_free   = lx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.trigger   = lx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer   = lx_pcm_stream_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops lx_ops_capture = {
+	.open      = lx_pcm_open,
+	.close     = lx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.prepare   = lx_pcm_prepare,
+	.hw_params = lx_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+	.hw_free   = lx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.trigger   = lx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer   = lx_pcm_stream_pointer,
+};
+
+static int __devinit lx_pcm_create(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+	u32 size = 64 *		     /* channels */
+		3 *		     /* 24 bit samples */
+		MAX_STREAM_BUFFER *  /* periods */
+		MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX * /* frames per period */
+		2;		     /* duplex */
+
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+
+	/* hardcoded device name & channel count */
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, (char *)card_name, 0,
+			  1, 1, &pcm);
+
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &lx_ops_playback);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &lx_ops_capture);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, card_name);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						    snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+						    size, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	chip->capture_stream.is_capture = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lx_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lx_control_playback_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->playback_mute;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lx_control_playback_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int current_value = chip->playback_mute;
+
+	if (current_value != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		lx_level_unmute(chip, 0, !current_value);
+		chip->playback_mute = !current_value;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new lx_control_playback_switch __devinitdata = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+	.index = 0,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.private_value = 0,
+	.info = lx_control_playback_info,
+	.get = lx_control_playback_get,
+	.put = lx_control_playback_put
+};
+
+
+
+static void lx_proc_levels_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	u32 levels[64];
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	struct lx6464es *chip = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "capture levels:\n");
+	err = lx_level_peaks(chip, 1, 64, levels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
+		for (j = 0; j != 8; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08x ", levels[i*8+j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nplayback levels:\n");
+
+	err = lx_level_peaks(chip, 0, 64, levels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
+		for (j = 0; j != 8; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08x ", levels[i*8+j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static int __devinit lx_proc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err = snd_card_proc_new(card, "levels", &entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, lx_proc_levels_read);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 struct lx6464es **rchip)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_lx6464es_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_create\n");
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
+	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
+			   "32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto alloc_failed;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	/* initialize synchronization structs */
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->msg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->setup_mutex);
+	tasklet_init(&chip->trigger_tasklet, lx_trigger_tasklet,
+		     (unsigned long)chip);
+	tasklet_init(&chip->tasklet_capture, lx_tasklet_capture,
+		     (unsigned long)chip);
+	tasklet_init(&chip->tasklet_playback, lx_tasklet_playback,
+		     (unsigned long)chip);
+
+	/* request resources */
+	err = pci_request_regions(pci, card_name);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto request_regions_failed;
+
+	/* plx port */
+	chip->port_plx = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+	chip->port_plx_remapped = ioport_map(chip->port_plx,
+					     pci_resource_len(pci, 1));
+
+	/* dsp port */
+	chip->port_dsp_bar = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 2);
+
+	err = request_irq(pci->irq, lx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+			  card_name, chip);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		goto request_irq_failed;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto device_new_failed;
+
+	err = lx_init_dsp(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "error during DSP initialization\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_pcm_create(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = lx_proc_create(card, chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&lx_control_playback_switch,
+					     chip));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+
+device_new_failed:
+	free_irq(pci->irq, chip);
+
+request_irq_failed:
+	pci_release_regions(pci);
+
+request_regions_failed:
+	kfree(chip);
+
+alloc_failed:
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_lx6464es_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct lx6464es *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_probe\n");
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_lx6464es_create(card, pci, &chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "error during snd_lx6464es_create\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "lx6464es");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "Digigram LX6464ES");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, 0x%p, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, chip->port_plx,
+		chip->port_dsp_bar, chip->irq);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	snd_printdd(LXP "initialization successful\n");
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_lx6464es_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name =     "Digigram LX6464ES",
+	.id_table = snd_lx6464es_ids,
+	.probe =    snd_lx6464es_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_lx6464es_remove),
+};
+
+
+/* module initialization */
+static int __init mod_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit mod_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(mod_init);
+module_exit(mod_exit);
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..012c010c8c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef LX6464ES_H
+#define LX6464ES_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "lx_core.h"
+
+#define LXP "LX6464ES: "
+
+enum {
+    ES_cmd_free         = 0,    /* no command executing */
+    ES_cmd_processing   = 1,	/* execution of a read/write command */
+    ES_read_pending     = 2,    /* a asynchron read command is pending */
+    ES_read_finishing   = 3,    /* a read command has finished waiting (set by
+				 * Interrupt or CancelIrp) */
+};
+
+enum lx_stream_status {
+	LX_STREAM_STATUS_FREE,
+/* 	LX_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN, */
+	LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN,
+/* 	LX_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED, */
+	LX_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING,
+	LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP,
+/* 	LX_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED, */
+/* 	LX_STREAM_STATUS_PAUSED */
+};
+
+
+struct lx_stream {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream  *stream;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t          frame_pos;
+	enum lx_stream_status      status; /* free, open, running, draining
+					    * pause */
+	int                        is_capture:1;
+};
+
+
+struct lx6464es {
+	struct snd_card        *card;
+	struct pci_dev         *pci;
+	int			irq;
+
+	spinlock_t		lock;        /* interrupt spinlock */
+	struct mutex            setup_mutex; /* mutex used in hw_params, open
+					      * and close */
+
+	struct tasklet_struct   trigger_tasklet; /* trigger tasklet */
+	struct tasklet_struct   tasklet_capture;
+	struct tasklet_struct   tasklet_playback;
+
+	/* ports */
+	unsigned long		port_plx;	   /* io port (size=256) */
+	void __iomem           *port_plx_remapped; /* remapped plx port */
+	void __iomem           *port_dsp_bar;      /* memory port (32-bit,
+						    * non-prefetchable,
+						    * size=8K) */
+
+	/* messaging */
+	spinlock_t		msg_lock;          /* message spinlock */
+	atomic_t	        send_message_locked;
+	struct lx_rmh           rmh;
+
+	/* configuration */
+	uint			freq_ratio : 2;
+	uint                    playback_mute : 1;
+	uint                    hardware_running[2];
+	u32                     board_sample_rate; /* sample rate read from
+						    * board */
+	u32                     sample_rate;	   /* our sample rate */
+	u16                     pcm_granularity;   /* board blocksize */
+
+	/* dma */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer   capture_dma_buf;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer   playback_dma_buf;
+
+	/* pcm */
+	struct snd_pcm         *pcm;
+
+	/* streams */
+	struct lx_stream        capture_stream;
+	struct lx_stream        playback_stream;
+};
+
+
+#endif /* LX6464ES_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5812780d6e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1444 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ * low-level interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* #define RMH_DEBUG 1 */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "lx6464es.h"
+#include "lx_core.h"
+
+/* low-level register access */
+
+static const unsigned long dsp_port_offsets[] = {
+	0,
+	0x400,
+	0x401,
+	0x402,
+	0x403,
+	0x404,
+	0x405,
+	0x406,
+	0x407,
+	0x408,
+	0x409,
+	0x40a,
+	0x40b,
+	0x40c,
+
+	0x410,
+	0x411,
+	0x412,
+	0x413,
+	0x414,
+	0x415,
+	0x416,
+
+	0x420,
+	0x430,
+	0x431,
+	0x432,
+	0x433,
+	0x434,
+	0x440
+};
+
+static void __iomem *lx_dsp_register(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *base_address = chip->port_dsp_bar;
+	return base_address + dsp_port_offsets[port]*4;
+}
+
+unsigned long lx_dsp_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	return ioread32(address);
+}
+
+void lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 *data, u32 len)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	memcpy_fromio(data, address, len*sizeof(u32));
+}
+
+
+void lx_dsp_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, unsigned data)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	iowrite32(data, address);
+}
+
+void lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, const u32 *data,
+			 u32 len)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	memcpy_toio(address, data, len*sizeof(u32));
+}
+
+
+static const unsigned long plx_port_offsets[] = {
+	0x04,
+	0x40,
+	0x44,
+	0x48,
+	0x4c,
+	0x50,
+	0x54,
+	0x58,
+	0x5c,
+	0x64,
+	0x68,
+	0x6C
+};
+
+static void __iomem *lx_plx_register(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *base_address = chip->port_plx_remapped;
+	return base_address + plx_port_offsets[port];
+}
+
+unsigned long lx_plx_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_plx_register(chip, port);
+	return ioread32(address);
+}
+
+void lx_plx_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 data)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_plx_register(chip, port);
+	iowrite32(data, address);
+}
+
+u32 lx_plx_mbox_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int mbox_nr)
+{
+	int index;
+
+	switch (mbox_nr) {
+	case 1:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX1;    break;
+	case 2:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX2;    break;
+	case 3:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX3;    break;
+	case 4:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX4;    break;
+	case 5:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX5;    break;
+	case 6:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX6;    break;
+	case 7:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX7;    break;
+	case 0:			/* reserved for HF flags */
+		snd_BUG();
+	default:
+		return 0xdeadbeef;
+	}
+
+	return lx_plx_reg_read(chip, index);
+}
+
+int lx_plx_mbox_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int mbox_nr, u32 value)
+{
+	int index = -1;
+
+	switch (mbox_nr) {
+	case 1:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX1;    break;
+	case 3:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX3;    break;
+	case 4:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX4;    break;
+	case 5:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX5;    break;
+	case 6:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX6;    break;
+	case 7:
+		index = ePLX_MBOX7;    break;
+	case 0:			/* reserved for HF flags */
+	case 2:			/* reserved for Pipe States
+				 * the DSP keeps an image of it */
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EBADRQC;
+	}
+
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, index, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* rmh */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define CMD_NAME(a) a
+#else
+#define CMD_NAME(a) NULL
+#endif
+
+#define Reg_CSM_MR			0x00000002
+#define Reg_CSM_MC			0x00000001
+
+struct dsp_cmd_info {
+	u32    dcCodeOp;	/* Op Code of the command (usually 1st 24-bits
+				 * word).*/
+	u16    dcCmdLength;	/* Command length in words of 24 bits.*/
+	u16    dcStatusType;	/* Status type: 0 for fixed length, 1 for
+				 * random. */
+	u16    dcStatusLength;	/* Status length (if fixed).*/
+	char  *dcOpName;
+};
+
+/*
+  Initialization and control data for the Microblaze interface
+  - OpCode:
+    the opcode field of the command set at the proper offset
+  - CmdLength
+    the number of command words
+  - StatusType
+    offset in the status registers: 0 means that the return value may be
+    different from 0, and must be read
+  - StatusLength
+    the number of status words (in addition to the return value)
+*/
+
+static struct dsp_cmd_info dsp_commands[] =
+{
+	{ (CMD_00_INFO_DEBUG << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /*custom*/
+	  , 1	, 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("INFO_DEBUG") },
+	{ (CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG << OPCODE_OFFSET) 		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_SYS_CFG") },
+	{ (CMD_02_SET_GRANULARITY << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_GRANULARITY") },
+	{ (CMD_03_SET_TIMER_IRQ << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_TIMER_IRQ") },
+	{ (CMD_04_GET_EVENT << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /*up to 10*/     , CMD_NAME("GET_EVENT") },
+	{ (CMD_05_GET_PIPES << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /*up to 4*/      , CMD_NAME("GET_PIPES") },
+	{ (CMD_06_ALLOCATE_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("ALLOCATE_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_07_RELEASE_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("RELEASE_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS << OPCODE_OFFSET) 		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , MAX_STREAM_BUFFER  , CMD_NAME("ASK_BUFFERS") },
+	{ (CMD_09_STOP_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /*up to 2*/      , CMD_NAME("STOP_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /*up to 2*/      , CMD_NAME("GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT") },
+	{ (CMD_0B_TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE << OPCODE_OFFSET)           , 1 /*up to 5*/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE") },
+	{ (CMD_0C_DEF_STREAM << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /*up to 4*/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("DEF_STREAM") },
+	{ (CMD_0D_SET_MUTE  << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 3 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_MUTE") },
+	{ (CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT << OPCODE_OFFSET)        , 1/**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT") },
+	{ (CMD_0F_UPDATE_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 3 /*up to 4*/
+	  , 0      , 1 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("UPDATE_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_10_GET_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 4 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /*up to 4*/      , CMD_NAME("CANCEL_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_12_GET_PEAK << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_PEAK") },
+	{ (CMD_13_SET_STREAM_STATE << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_STREAM_STATE") },
+};
+
+static void lx_message_init(struct lx_rmh *rmh, enum cmd_mb_opcodes cmd)
+{
+	snd_BUG_ON(cmd >= CMD_14_INVALID);
+
+	rmh->cmd[0] = dsp_commands[cmd].dcCodeOp;
+	rmh->cmd_len = dsp_commands[cmd].dcCmdLength;
+	rmh->stat_len = dsp_commands[cmd].dcStatusLength;
+	rmh->dsp_stat = dsp_commands[cmd].dcStatusType;
+	rmh->cmd_idx = cmd;
+	memset(&rmh->cmd[1], 0, (REG_CRM_NUMBER - 1) * sizeof(u32));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	memset(rmh->stat, 0, REG_CRM_NUMBER * sizeof(u32));
+#endif
+#ifdef RMH_DEBUG
+	rmh->cmd_idx = cmd;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef RMH_DEBUG
+#define LXRMH "lx6464es rmh: "
+static void lx_message_dump(struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	u8 idx = rmh->cmd_idx;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_printk(LXRMH "command %s\n", dsp_commands[idx].dcOpName);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != rmh->cmd_len; ++i)
+		snd_printk(LXRMH "\tcmd[%d] %08x\n", i, rmh->cmd[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != rmh->stat_len; ++i)
+		snd_printk(LXRMH "\tstat[%d]: %08x\n", i, rmh->stat[i]);
+	snd_printk("\n");
+}
+#else
+static inline void lx_message_dump(struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* sleep 500 - 100 = 400 times 100us -> the timeout is >= 40 ms */
+#define XILINX_TIMEOUT_MS       40
+#define XILINX_POLL_NO_SLEEP    100
+#define XILINX_POLL_ITERATIONS  150
+
+#if 0 /* not used now */
+static int lx_message_send(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	u32 reg = ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT;
+	int dwloop;
+	int answer_received;
+
+	if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & (Reg_CSM_MC | Reg_CSM_MR)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "PIOSendMessage eReg_CSM %x\n", reg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* write command */
+	lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(chip, eReg_CRM1, rmh->cmd, rmh->cmd_len);
+
+	snd_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&chip->send_message_locked) != 0);
+	atomic_set(&chip->send_message_locked, 1);
+
+	/* MicoBlaze gogogo */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, Reg_CSM_MC);
+
+	/* wait for interrupt to answer */
+	for (dwloop = 0; dwloop != XILINX_TIMEOUT_MS; ++dwloop) {
+		answer_received = atomic_read(&chip->send_message_locked);
+		if (answer_received == 0)
+			break;
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	if (answer_received == 0) {
+		/* in Debug mode verify Reg_CSM_MR */
+		snd_BUG_ON(!(lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & Reg_CSM_MR));
+
+		/* command finished, read status */
+		if (rmh->dsp_stat == 0)
+			reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CRM1);
+		else
+			reg = 0;
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "TIMEOUT lx_message_send! "
+			   "Interrupts disabled?\n");
+
+		/* attente bit Reg_CSM_MR */
+		for (i = 0; i != XILINX_POLL_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+			if ((lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & Reg_CSM_MR)) {
+				if (rmh->dsp_stat == 0)
+					reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CRM1);
+				else
+					reg = 0;
+				goto polling_successful;
+			}
+
+			if (i > XILINX_POLL_NO_SLEEP)
+				msleep(1);
+		}
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "TIMEOUT lx_message_send! "
+			   "polling failed\n");
+
+polling_successful:
+		atomic_set(&chip->send_message_locked, 0);
+	}
+
+	if ((reg & ERROR_VALUE) == 0) {
+		/* read response */
+		if (rmh->stat_len) {
+			snd_BUG_ON(rmh->stat_len >= (REG_CRM_NUMBER-1));
+
+			lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(chip, eReg_CRM2, rmh->stat,
+					   rmh->stat_len);
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: error_value %x\n",
+			   reg);
+
+	/* clear Reg_CSM_MR */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp timeout\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	case ED_DSP_CRASHED:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp crashed\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	lx_message_dump(rmh);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* not used now */
+
+static int lx_message_send_atomic(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	u32 reg = ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT;
+	int dwloop;
+
+	if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & (Reg_CSM_MC | Reg_CSM_MR)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "PIOSendMessage eReg_CSM %x\n", reg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* write command */
+	lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(chip, eReg_CRM1, rmh->cmd, rmh->cmd_len);
+
+	/* MicoBlaze gogogo */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, Reg_CSM_MC);
+
+	/* wait for interrupt to answer */
+	for (dwloop = 0; dwloop != XILINX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000; ++dwloop) {
+		if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & Reg_CSM_MR) {
+			if (rmh->dsp_stat == 0)
+				reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CRM1);
+			else
+				reg = 0;
+			goto polling_successful;
+		} else
+			udelay(1);
+	}
+	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "TIMEOUT lx_message_send_atomic! "
+		   "polling failed\n");
+
+polling_successful:
+	if ((reg & ERROR_VALUE) == 0) {
+		/* read response */
+		if (rmh->stat_len) {
+			snd_BUG_ON(rmh->stat_len >= (REG_CRM_NUMBER-1));
+			lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(chip, eReg_CRM2, rmh->stat,
+					   rmh->stat_len);
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_printk(LXP "rmh error: %08x\n", reg);
+
+	/* clear Reg_CSM_MR */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp timeout\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	case ED_DSP_CRASHED:
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp crashed\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	lx_message_dump(rmh);
+
+	return reg;
+}
+
+
+/* low-level dsp access */
+int __devinit lx_dsp_get_version(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rdsp_version)
+{
+	u16 ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG);
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*rdsp_version = chip->rmh.stat[1];
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rfreq)
+{
+	u16 ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 freq_raw = 0;
+	u32 freq = 0;
+	u32 frequency = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG);
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		freq_raw = chip->rmh.stat[0] >> FREQ_FIELD_OFFSET;
+		freq = freq_raw & XES_FREQ_COUNT8_MASK;
+
+		if ((freq < XES_FREQ_COUNT8_48_MAX) ||
+		    (freq > XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MIN))
+			frequency = 0; /* unknown */
+		else if (freq >= XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MAX)
+			frequency = 44100;
+		else
+			frequency = 48000;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	*rfreq = frequency * chip->freq_ratio;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_get_mac(struct lx6464es *chip, u8 *mac_address)
+{
+	u32 macmsb, maclsb;
+
+	macmsb = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_ADMACESMSB) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	maclsb = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_ADMACESLSB) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+
+	/* todo: endianess handling */
+	mac_address[5] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[0];
+	mac_address[4] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[1];
+	mac_address[3] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[2];
+	mac_address[2] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[0];
+	mac_address[1] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[1];
+	mac_address[0] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[2];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int lx_dsp_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_02_SET_GRANULARITY);
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= gran;
+
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_read_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_04_GET_EVENT);
+	chip->rmh.stat_len = 9;	/* we don't necessarily need the full length */
+
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		memcpy(data, chip->rmh.stat, chip->rmh.stat_len * sizeof(u32));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define CSES_TIMEOUT        100     /* microseconds */
+#define CSES_CE             0x0001
+#define CSES_BROADCAST      0x0002
+#define CSES_UPDATE_LDSV    0x0004
+
+int lx_dsp_es_check_pipeline(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i != CSES_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
+		/*
+		 * le bit CSES_UPDATE_LDSV est à 1 dés que le macprog
+		 * est pret. il re-passe à 0 lorsque le premier read a
+		 * été fait. pour l'instant on retire le test car ce bit
+		 * passe a 1 environ 200 à 400 ms aprés que le registre
+		 * confES à été écrit (kick du xilinx ES).
+		 *
+		 * On ne teste que le bit CE.
+		 * */
+
+		u32 cses = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSES);
+
+		if ((cses & CSES_CE) == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+
+#define PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(capture, pipe)					\
+	((u32)((u32)(pipe) | ((capture) ? ID_IS_CAPTURE : 0L)) << ID_OFFSET)
+
+
+
+/* low-level pipe handling */
+int lx_pipe_allocate(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     int channels)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_06_ALLOCATE_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= channels;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "lx6464es: could not allocate pipe\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_release(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_07_RELEASE_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_ask(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		  u32 *r_needed, u32 *r_freed, u32 *size_array)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (size_array)
+		memset(size_array, 0, sizeof(u32)*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER);
+#endif
+
+	*r_needed = 0;
+	*r_freed = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAM_BUFFER; ++i) {
+			u32 stat = chip->rmh.stat[i];
+			if (stat & (BF_EOB << BUFF_FLAGS_OFFSET)) {
+				/* finished */
+				*r_freed += 1;
+				if (size_array)
+					size_array[i] = stat & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+			} else if ((stat & (BF_VALID << BUFF_FLAGS_OFFSET))
+				   == 0)
+				/* free */
+				*r_needed += 1;
+		}
+
+#if 0
+		snd_printdd(LXP "CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS: needed %d, freed %d\n",
+			    *r_needed, *r_freed);
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAM_BUFFER; ++i) {
+			for (i = 0; i != chip->rmh.stat_len; ++i)
+				snd_printdd("  stat[%d]: %x, %x\n", i,
+					    chip->rmh.stat[i],
+					    chip->rmh.stat[i] & MASK_DATA_SIZE);
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_09_STOP_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pipe_toggle_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0B_TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_toggle_state(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_pause(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_start(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_toggle_state(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_sample_count(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			 u64 *rsample_count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.stat_len = 2;	/* need all words here! */
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh); /* don't sleep! */
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "lx6464es: could not query pipe's sample count\n");
+	else {
+		*rsample_count = ((u64)(chip->rmh.stat[0] & MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI)
+				  << 24)     /* hi part */
+			+ chip->rmh.stat[1]; /* lo part */
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture, u16 *rstate)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "lx6464es: could not query pipe's state\n");
+	else
+		*rstate = (chip->rmh.stat[0] >> PSTATE_OFFSET) & 0x0F;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pipe_wait_for_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+				  int is_capture, u16 state)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* max 2*PCMOnlyGranularity = 2*1024 at 44100 = < 50 ms:
+	 * timeout 50 ms */
+	for (i = 0; i != 50; ++i) {
+		u16 current_state;
+		int err = lx_pipe_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, &current_state);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (current_state == state)
+			return 0;
+
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	return lx_pipe_wait_for_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, PSTATE_RUN);
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	return lx_pipe_wait_for_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, PSTATE_IDLE);
+}
+
+/* low-level stream handling */
+int lx_stream_set_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+			       int is_capture, enum stream_state_t state)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_13_SET_STREAM_STATE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= state;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_set_format(struct lx6464es *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	u32 channels = runtime->channels;
+
+	if (runtime->channels != channels)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "channel count mismatch: %d vs %d",
+			   runtime->channels, channels);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0C_DEF_STREAM);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	if (runtime->sample_bits == 16)
+		/* 16 bit format */
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= (STREAM_FMT_16b << STREAM_FMT_OFFSET);
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_little_endian(runtime->format))
+		/* little endian/intel format */
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= (STREAM_FMT_intel << STREAM_FMT_OFFSET);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= channels-1;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		    int *rstate)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*rstate = (chip->rmh.stat[0] & SF_START) ? START_STATE : PAUSE_STATE;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_sample_position(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			      u64 *r_bytepos)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*r_bytepos = ((u64) (chip->rmh.stat[0] & MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI)
+		      << 32)	     /* hi part */
+		+ chip->rmh.stat[1]; /* lo part */
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* low-level buffer handling */
+int lx_buffer_give(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 buffer_size, u32 buf_address_lo, u32 buf_address_hi,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_index)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0F_UPDATE_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= BF_NOTIFY_EOB; /* request interrupt notification */
+
+	/* todo: pause request, circular buffer */
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[1] = buffer_size & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[2] = buf_address_lo;
+
+	if (buf_address_hi) {
+		chip->rmh.cmd_len = 4;
+		chip->rmh.cmd[3] = buf_address_hi;
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= BF_64BITS_ADR;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		*r_buffer_index = chip->rmh.stat[0];
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (err == EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW)
+		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW\n");
+
+	if (err == EB_INVALID_STREAM)
+		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_INVALID_STREAM\n");
+
+	if (err == EB_CMD_REFUSED)
+		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_CMD_REFUSED\n");
+
+ done:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_free(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_size)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= MASK_BUFFER_ID; /* ask for the current buffer: the
+					     * microblaze will seek for it */
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err == 0)
+		*r_buffer_size = chip->rmh.stat[0]  & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_cancel(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     u32 buffer_index)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= buffer_index;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* low-level gain/peak handling
+ *
+ * \todo: can we unmute capture/playback channels independently?
+ *
+ * */
+int lx_level_unmute(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int unmute)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* bit set to 1: channel muted */
+	u64 mute_mask = unmute ? 0 : 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLLU;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0D_SET_MUTE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, 0);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[1] = (u32)(mute_mask >> (u64)32);	       /* hi part */
+	chip->rmh.cmd[2] = (u32)(mute_mask & (u64)0xFFFFFFFF); /* lo part */
+
+	snd_printk("mute %x %x %x\n", chip->rmh.cmd[0], chip->rmh.cmd[1],
+		   chip->rmh.cmd[2]);
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static u32 peak_map[] = {
+	0x00000109, /* -90.308dB */
+	0x0000083B, /* -72.247dB */
+	0x000020C4, /* -60.205dB */
+	0x00008273, /* -48.030dB */
+	0x00020756, /* -36.005dB */
+	0x00040C37, /* -30.001dB */
+	0x00081385, /* -24.002dB */
+	0x00101D3F, /* -18.000dB */
+	0x0016C310, /* -15.000dB */
+	0x002026F2, /* -12.001dB */
+	0x002D6A86, /* -9.000dB */
+	0x004026E6, /* -6.004dB */
+	0x005A9DF6, /* -3.000dB */
+	0x0065AC8B, /* -2.000dB */
+	0x00721481, /* -1.000dB */
+	0x007FFFFF, /* FS */
+};
+
+int lx_level_peaks(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int channels,
+		   u32 *r_levels)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i += 4) {
+		u32 s0, s1, s2, s3;
+
+		lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_12_GET_PEAK);
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, i);
+
+		err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+		if (err == 0) {
+			s0 = peak_map[chip->rmh.stat[0] & 0x0F];
+			s1 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  4) & 0xf];
+			s2 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  8) & 0xf];
+			s3 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  12) & 0xf];
+		} else
+			s0 = s1 = s2 = s3 = 0;
+
+		r_levels[0] = s0;
+		r_levels[1] = s1;
+		r_levels[2] = s2;
+		r_levels[3] = s3;
+
+		r_levels += 4;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* interrupt handling */
+#define PCX_IRQ_NONE 0
+#define IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB  0x00002000L         /* Bit nø 13 */
+#define IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ 0x00000100L         /* Bit nø 08 */
+#define IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB  0x00000200L         /* Bit nø 09 */
+
+static u32 lx_interrupt_test_ack(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	u32 irqcs = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_IRQCS);
+
+	/* Test if PCI Doorbell interrupt is active */
+	if (irqcs & IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB)	{
+		u32 temp;
+		irqcs = PCX_IRQ_NONE;
+
+		while ((temp = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_L2PCIDB))) {
+			/* RAZ interrupt */
+			irqcs |= temp;
+			lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_L2PCIDB, temp);
+		}
+
+		return irqcs;
+	}
+	return PCX_IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_ack(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *r_irqsrc,
+			    int *r_async_pending, int *r_async_escmd)
+{
+	u32 irq_async;
+	u32 irqsrc = lx_interrupt_test_ack(chip);
+
+	if (irqsrc == PCX_IRQ_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	*r_irqsrc = irqsrc;
+
+	irq_async = irqsrc & MASK_SYS_ASYNC_EVENTS; /* + EtherSound response
+						     * (set by xilinx) + EOB */
+
+	if (irq_async & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA) {
+		irq_async &= ~MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA;
+		*r_async_escmd = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_CMD_DONE)
+		/* xilinx command notification */
+		atomic_set(&chip->send_message_locked, 0);
+
+	if (irq_async) {
+		/* snd_printd("interrupt: async event pending\n"); */
+		*r_async_pending = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_handle_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 irqsrc,
+					    int *r_freq_changed,
+					    u64 *r_notified_in_pipe_mask,
+					    u64 *r_notified_out_pipe_mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 stat[9];		/* answer from CMD_04_GET_EVENT */
+
+	/* On peut optimiser pour ne pas lire les evenements vides
+	 * les mots de réponse sont dans l'ordre suivant :
+	 * Stat[0]	mot de status général
+	 * Stat[1]	fin de buffer OUT pF
+	 * Stat[2]	fin de buffer OUT pf
+	 * Stat[3]	fin de buffer IN pF
+	 * Stat[4]	fin de buffer IN pf
+	 * Stat[5]	underrun poid fort
+	 * Stat[6]	underrun poid faible
+	 * Stat[7]	overrun poid fort
+	 * Stat[8]	overrun poid faible
+	 * */
+
+	u64 orun_mask;
+	u64 urun_mask;
+#if 0
+	int has_underrun   = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN) ? 1 : 0;
+	int has_overrun    = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN) ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
+	int eb_pending_out = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO) ? 1 : 0;
+	int eb_pending_in  = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	*r_freq_changed = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_FREQ) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	err = lx_dsp_read_async_events(chip, stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (eb_pending_in) {
+		*r_notified_in_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[3] << 32)
+			+ stat[4];
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBI pending %llx\n",
+			    *r_notified_in_pipe_mask);
+	}
+	if (eb_pending_out) {
+		*r_notified_out_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[1] << 32)
+			+ stat[2];
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBO pending %llx\n",
+			    *r_notified_out_pipe_mask);
+	}
+
+	orun_mask = ((u64)stat[7] << 32) + stat[8];
+	urun_mask = ((u64)stat[5] << 32) + stat[6];
+
+	/* todo: handle xrun notification */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(struct lx6464es *chip,
+					   struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = lx_stream->stream;
+	int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	const u32 channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+	const u32 bytes_per_frame = channels * 3;
+	const u32 period_size = substream->runtime->period_size;
+	const u32 period_bytes = period_size * bytes_per_frame;
+	const u32 pos = lx_stream->frame_pos;
+	const u32 next_pos = ((pos+1) == substream->runtime->periods) ?
+		0 : pos + 1;
+
+	dma_addr_t buf = substream->dma_buffer.addr + pos * period_bytes;
+	u32 buf_hi = 0;
+	u32 buf_lo = 0;
+	u32 buffer_index = 0;
+
+	u32 needed, freed;
+	u32 size_array[MAX_STREAM_BUFFER];
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
+	snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
+
+	unpack_pointer(buf, &buf_lo, &buf_hi);
+	err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes, buf_lo, buf_hi,
+			     &buffer_index);
+	snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: gave buffer index %x on %p (%d bytes)\n",
+		    buffer_index, (void *)buf, period_bytes);
+
+	lx_stream->frame_pos = next_pos;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void lx_tasklet_playback(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = (struct lx6464es *)data;
+	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->playback_stream;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_tasklet_playback\n");
+
+	err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+			   "cannot request new buffer for playback\n");
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
+}
+
+void lx_tasklet_capture(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = (struct lx6464es *)data;
+	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->capture_stream;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_printdd("->lx_tasklet_capture\n");
+	err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+			   "cannot request new buffer for capture\n");
+
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
+}
+
+
+
+static int lx_interrupt_handle_audio_transfer(struct lx6464es *chip,
+					      u64 notified_in_pipe_mask,
+					      u64 notified_out_pipe_mask)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (notified_in_pipe_mask) {
+		snd_printdd(LXP "requesting audio transfer for capture\n");
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tasklet_capture);
+	}
+
+	if (notified_out_pipe_mask) {
+		snd_printdd(LXP "requesting audio transfer for playback\n");
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tasklet_playback);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = dev_id;
+	int async_pending, async_escmd;
+	u32 irqsrc;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+
+	snd_printdd("**************************************************\n");
+
+	if (!lx_interrupt_ack(chip, &irqsrc, &async_pending, &async_escmd)) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+		snd_printdd("IRQ_NONE\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE; /* this device did not cause the interrupt */
+	}
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_CMD_DONE)
+		goto exit;
+
+#if 0
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI)
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBI\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO)
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBO\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN)
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: URUN\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN)
+		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: ORUN\n");
+#endif
+
+	if (async_pending) {
+		u64 notified_in_pipe_mask = 0;
+		u64 notified_out_pipe_mask = 0;
+		int freq_changed;
+		int err;
+
+		/* handle async events */
+		err = lx_interrupt_handle_async_events(chip, irqsrc,
+						       &freq_changed,
+						       &notified_in_pipe_mask,
+						       &notified_out_pipe_mask);
+		if (err)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+				   "error handling async events\n");
+
+		err = lx_interrupt_handle_audio_transfer(chip,
+							 notified_in_pipe_mask,
+							 notified_out_pipe_mask
+			);
+		if (err)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+				   "error during audio transfer\n");
+	}
+
+	if (async_escmd) {
+#if 0
+		/* backdoor for ethersound commands
+		 *
+		 * for now, we do not need this
+		 *
+		 * */
+
+		snd_printdd("lx6464es: interrupt requests escmd handling\n");
+#endif
+	}
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* this device caused the interrupt */
+}
+
+
+static void lx_irq_set(struct lx6464es *chip, int enable)
+{
+	u32 reg = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_IRQCS);
+
+	/* enable/disable interrupts
+	 *
+	 * Set the Doorbell and PCI interrupt enable bits
+	 *
+	 * */
+	if (enable)
+		reg |=  (IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	else
+		reg &= ~(IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_IRQCS, reg);
+}
+
+void lx_irq_enable(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->lx_irq_enable\n");
+	lx_irq_set(chip, 1);
+}
+
+void lx_irq_disable(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->lx_irq_disable\n");
+	lx_irq_set(chip, 0);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bd9cbbbc68d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ * low-level interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef LX_CORE_H
+#define LX_CORE_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "lx_defs.h"
+
+#define REG_CRM_NUMBER		12
+
+struct lx6464es;
+
+/* low-level register access */
+
+/* dsp register access */
+enum {
+	eReg_BASE,
+	eReg_CSM,
+	eReg_CRM1,
+	eReg_CRM2,
+	eReg_CRM3,
+	eReg_CRM4,
+	eReg_CRM5,
+	eReg_CRM6,
+	eReg_CRM7,
+	eReg_CRM8,
+	eReg_CRM9,
+	eReg_CRM10,
+	eReg_CRM11,
+	eReg_CRM12,
+
+	eReg_ICR,
+	eReg_CVR,
+	eReg_ISR,
+	eReg_RXHTXH,
+	eReg_RXMTXM,
+	eReg_RHLTXL,
+	eReg_RESETDSP,
+
+	eReg_CSUF,
+	eReg_CSES,
+	eReg_CRESMSB,
+	eReg_CRESLSB,
+	eReg_ADMACESMSB,
+	eReg_ADMACESLSB,
+	eReg_CONFES,
+
+	eMaxPortLx
+};
+
+unsigned long lx_dsp_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port);
+void lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 *data, u32 len);
+void lx_dsp_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, unsigned data);
+void lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, const u32 *data,
+			 u32 len);
+
+/* plx register access */
+enum {
+    ePLX_PCICR,
+
+    ePLX_MBOX0,
+    ePLX_MBOX1,
+    ePLX_MBOX2,
+    ePLX_MBOX3,
+    ePLX_MBOX4,
+    ePLX_MBOX5,
+    ePLX_MBOX6,
+    ePLX_MBOX7,
+
+    ePLX_L2PCIDB,
+    ePLX_IRQCS,
+    ePLX_CHIPSC,
+
+    eMaxPort
+};
+
+unsigned long lx_plx_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port);
+void lx_plx_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 data);
+
+/* rhm */
+struct lx_rmh {
+	u16	cmd_len;	/* length of the command to send (WORDs) */
+	u16	stat_len;	/* length of the status received (WORDs) */
+	u16	dsp_stat;	/* status type, RMP_SSIZE_XXX */
+	u16	cmd_idx;	/* index of the command */
+	u32	cmd[REG_CRM_NUMBER];
+	u32	stat[REG_CRM_NUMBER];
+};
+
+
+/* low-level dsp access */
+int __devinit lx_dsp_get_version(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rdsp_version);
+int lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rfreq);
+int lx_dsp_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran);
+int lx_dsp_read_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *data);
+int lx_dsp_get_mac(struct lx6464es *chip, u8 *mac_address);
+
+
+/* low-level pipe handling */
+int lx_pipe_allocate(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     int channels);
+int lx_pipe_release(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+int lx_pipe_sample_count(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			 u64 *rsample_count);
+int lx_pipe_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture, u16 *rstate);
+int lx_pipe_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+int lx_pipe_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+int lx_pipe_pause(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+
+/* low-level stream handling */
+int lx_stream_set_format(struct lx6464es *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 u32 pipe, int is_capture);
+int lx_stream_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		    int *rstate);
+int lx_stream_sample_position(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			      u64 *r_bytepos);
+
+int lx_stream_set_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+			int is_capture, enum stream_state_t state);
+
+static inline int lx_stream_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+				  int is_capture)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->lx_stream_start\n");
+	return lx_stream_set_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, SSTATE_RUN);
+}
+
+static inline int lx_stream_pause(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+				  int is_capture)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->lx_stream_pause\n");
+	return lx_stream_set_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, SSTATE_PAUSE);
+}
+
+static inline int lx_stream_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+				 int is_capture)
+{
+	snd_printdd("->lx_stream_stop\n");
+	return lx_stream_set_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, SSTATE_STOP);
+}
+
+/* low-level buffer handling */
+int lx_buffer_ask(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		  u32 *r_needed, u32 *r_freed, u32 *size_array);
+int lx_buffer_give(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 buffer_size, u32 buf_address_lo, u32 buf_address_hi,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_index);
+int lx_buffer_free(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_size);
+int lx_buffer_cancel(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     u32 buffer_index);
+
+/* low-level gain/peak handling */
+int lx_level_unmute(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int unmute);
+int lx_level_peaks(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int channels,
+		   u32 *r_levels);
+
+
+/* interrupt handling */
+irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+void lx_irq_enable(struct lx6464es *chip);
+void lx_irq_disable(struct lx6464es *chip);
+
+void lx_tasklet_capture(unsigned long data);
+void lx_tasklet_playback(unsigned long data);
+
+
+/* Stream Format Header Defines (for LIN and IEEE754) */
+#define HEADER_FMT_BASE		HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN
+#define HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN	0xFED00000
+#define HEADER_FMT_BASE_FLOAT	0xFAD00000
+#define HEADER_FMT_MONO		0x00000080 /* bit 23 in header_lo. WARNING: old
+					    * bit 22 is ignored in float
+					    * format */
+#define HEADER_FMT_INTEL	0x00008000
+#define HEADER_FMT_16BITS	0x00002000
+#define HEADER_FMT_24BITS	0x00004000
+#define HEADER_FMT_UPTO11	0x00000200 /* frequency is less or equ. to 11k.
+					    * */
+#define HEADER_FMT_UPTO32	0x00000100 /* frequency is over 11k and less
+					    * then 32k.*/
+
+
+#define BIT_FMP_HEADER          23
+#define BIT_FMP_SD              22
+#define BIT_FMP_MULTICHANNEL    19
+
+#define START_STATE             1
+#define PAUSE_STATE             0
+
+
+
+
+
+/* from PcxAll_e.h */
+/* Start/Pause condition for pipes (PCXStartPipe, PCXPausePipe) */
+#define START_PAUSE_IMMEDIATE           0
+#define START_PAUSE_ON_SYNCHRO          1
+#define START_PAUSE_ON_TIME_CODE        2
+
+
+/* Pipe / Stream state */
+#define START_STATE             1
+#define PAUSE_STATE             0
+
+static inline void unpack_pointer(dma_addr_t ptr, u32 *r_low, u32 *r_high)
+{
+	*r_low = (u32)(ptr & 0xffffffff);
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	*r_high = 0;
+#else
+	*r_high = (u32)((u64)ptr>>32);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* LX_CORE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49d36bdd512c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ * adapted upstream headers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef LX_DEFS_H
+#define LX_DEFS_H
+
+/* code adapted from ethersound.h */
+#define	XES_FREQ_COUNT8_MASK    0x00001FFF /* compteur 25MHz entre 8 ech. */
+#define	XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MIN  0x00001288 /* 25M /
+					    * [ 44k - ( 44.1k + 48k ) / 2 ]
+					    * * 8 */
+#define	XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MAX	0x000010F0 /* 25M / [ ( 44.1k + 48k ) / 2 ]
+					    * * 8 */
+#define	XES_FREQ_COUNT8_48_MAX	0x00000F08 /* 25M /
+					    * [ 48k + ( 44.1k + 48k ) / 2 ]
+					    * * 8 */
+
+/* code adapted from LXES_registers.h */
+
+#define IOCR_OUTPUTS_OFFSET 0	/* (rw) offset for the number of OUTs in the
+				 * ConfES register. */
+#define IOCR_INPUTS_OFFSET  8	/* (rw) offset for the number of INs in the
+				 * ConfES register. */
+#define FREQ_RATIO_OFFSET  19	/* (rw) offset for frequency ratio in the
+				 * ConfES register. */
+#define	FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE 0x01 /* value for single mode frequency ratio:
+				     * sample rate = frequency rate. */
+
+#define CONFES_READ_PART_MASK	0x00070000
+#define CONFES_WRITE_PART_MASK	0x00F80000
+
+/* code adapted from if_drv_mb.h */
+
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_ERROR	(1L << 31) /* events that lead to a PCI irq if
+					    * not yet pending */
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN	(1L << 30)
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN	(1L << 29)
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO	(1L << 28)
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI	(1L << 27)
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_FREQ	(1L << 26)
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA	(1L << 25) /* reserved, this is set by the
+					    * XES */
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_TIMER	(1L << 24)
+
+#define MASK_SYS_ASYNC_EVENTS	(MASK_SYS_STATUS_ERROR |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN  |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN  |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO  |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI  |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_FREQ  |		\
+				 MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA)
+
+#define MASK_SYS_PCI_EVENTS		(MASK_SYS_ASYNC_EVENTS |	\
+					 MASK_SYS_STATUS_TIMER)
+
+#define MASK_SYS_TIMER_COUNT	0x0000FFFF
+
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOT_PLX		(1L << 22) /* event that remains
+						    * internal: reserved fo end
+						    * of plx dma */
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_XES		(1L << 21) /* event that remains
+						    * internal: pending XES
+						    * IRQ */
+#define MASK_SYS_STATUS_CMD_DONE	(1L << 20) /* alternate command
+						    * management: notify driver
+						    * instead of polling */
+
+
+#define MAX_STREAM_BUFFER 5	/* max amount of stream buffers. */
+
+#define MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN		 32
+#define MICROBLAZE_IBL_DEFAULT	        128
+#define MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX		512
+/* #define MASK_GRANULARITY		(2*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX-1) */
+
+
+
+/* command opcodes, see reference for details */
+
+/*
+ the capture bit position in the object_id field in driver commands
+ depends upon the number of managed channels. For now, 64 IN + 64 OUT are
+ supported. HOwever, the communication protocol forsees 1024 channels, hence
+ bit 10 indicates a capture (input) object).
+*/
+#define ID_IS_CAPTURE (1L << 10)
+#define ID_OFFSET	13	/* object ID is at the 13th bit in the
+				 * 1st command word.*/
+#define ID_CH_MASK    0x3F
+#define OPCODE_OFFSET	24	/* offset of the command opcode in the first
+				 * command word.*/
+
+enum cmd_mb_opcodes {
+	CMD_00_INFO_DEBUG	        = 0x00,
+	CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG		= 0x01,
+	CMD_02_SET_GRANULARITY		= 0x02,
+	CMD_03_SET_TIMER_IRQ		= 0x03,
+	CMD_04_GET_EVENT		= 0x04,
+	CMD_05_GET_PIPES		= 0x05,
+
+	CMD_06_ALLOCATE_PIPE            = 0x06,
+	CMD_07_RELEASE_PIPE		= 0x07,
+	CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS		= 0x08,
+	CMD_09_STOP_PIPE		= 0x09,
+	CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT	= 0x0a,
+	CMD_0B_TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE	= 0x0b,
+
+	CMD_0C_DEF_STREAM		= 0x0c,
+	CMD_0D_SET_MUTE			= 0x0d,
+	CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT     = 0x0e,
+	CMD_0F_UPDATE_BUFFER		= 0x0f,
+	CMD_10_GET_BUFFER		= 0x10,
+	CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER		= 0x11,
+	CMD_12_GET_PEAK			= 0x12,
+	CMD_13_SET_STREAM_STATE		= 0x13,
+	CMD_14_INVALID			= 0x14,
+};
+
+/* pipe states */
+enum pipe_state_t {
+	PSTATE_IDLE	= 0,	/* the pipe is not processed in the XES_IRQ
+				 * (free or stopped, or paused). */
+	PSTATE_RUN	= 1,	/* sustained play/record state. */
+	PSTATE_PURGE	= 2,	/* the ES channels are now off, render pipes do
+				 * not DMA, record pipe do a last DMA. */
+	PSTATE_ACQUIRE	= 3,	/* the ES channels are now on, render pipes do
+				 * not yet increase their sample count, record
+				 * pipes do not DMA. */
+	PSTATE_CLOSING	= 4,	/* the pipe is releasing, and may not yet
+				 * receive an "alloc" command. */
+};
+
+/* stream states */
+enum stream_state_t {
+	SSTATE_STOP	=  0x00,       /* setting to stop resets the stream spl
+					* count.*/
+	SSTATE_RUN	= (0x01 << 0), /* start DMA and spl count handling. */
+	SSTATE_PAUSE	= (0x01 << 1), /* pause DMA and spl count handling. */
+};
+
+/* buffer flags */
+enum buffer_flags {
+	BF_VALID	= 0x80,	/* set if the buffer is valid, clear if free.*/
+	BF_CURRENT	= 0x40,	/* set if this is the current buffer (there is
+				 * always a current buffer).*/
+	BF_NOTIFY_EOB	= 0x20,	/* set if this buffer must cause a PCI event
+				 * when finished.*/
+	BF_CIRCULAR	= 0x10,	/* set if buffer[1] must be copied to buffer[0]
+				 * by the end of this buffer.*/
+	BF_64BITS_ADR	= 0x08,	/* set if the hi part of the address is valid.*/
+	BF_xx		= 0x04,	/* future extension.*/
+	BF_EOB		= 0x02,	/* set if finished, but not yet free.*/
+	BF_PAUSE	= 0x01,	/* pause stream at buffer end.*/
+	BF_ZERO		= 0x00,	/* no flags (init).*/
+};
+
+/**
+*	Stream Flags definitions
+*/
+enum stream_flags {
+	SF_ZERO		= 0x00000000, /* no flags (stream invalid). */
+	SF_VALID	= 0x10000000, /* the stream has a valid DMA_conf
+				       * info (setstreamformat). */
+	SF_XRUN		= 0x20000000, /* the stream is un x-run state. */
+	SF_START	= 0x40000000, /* the DMA is running.*/
+	SF_ASIO		= 0x80000000, /* ASIO.*/
+};
+
+
+#define MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI 0x00FFFFFF /* 4 MSBits are status bits */
+#define PSTATE_OFFSET             28 /* 4 MSBits are status bits */
+
+
+#define MASK_STREAM_HAS_MAPPING	(1L << 12)
+#define MASK_STREAM_IS_ASIO	(1L <<  9)
+#define STREAM_FMT_OFFSET	10   /* the stream fmt bits start at the 10th
+				      * bit in the command word. */
+
+#define STREAM_FMT_16b          0x02
+#define STREAM_FMT_intel        0x01
+
+#define FREQ_FIELD_OFFSET	15  /* offset of the freq field in the response
+				     * word */
+
+#define BUFF_FLAGS_OFFSET	  24 /*  offset of the buffer flags in the
+				      *  response word. */
+#define MASK_DATA_SIZE	  0x00FFFFFF /* this must match the field size of
+				      * datasize in the buffer_t structure. */
+
+#define MASK_BUFFER_ID	        0xFF /* the cancel command awaits a buffer ID,
+				      * may be 0xFF for "current". */
+
+
+/* code adapted from PcxErr_e.h */
+
+/* Bits masks */
+
+#define ERROR_MASK              0x8000
+
+#define SOURCE_MASK             0x7800
+
+#define E_SOURCE_BOARD          0x4000 /* 8 >> 1 */
+#define E_SOURCE_DRV            0x2000 /* 4 >> 1 */
+#define E_SOURCE_API            0x1000 /* 2 >> 1 */
+/* Error tools */
+#define E_SOURCE_TOOLS          0x0800 /* 1 >> 1 */
+/* Error pcxaudio */
+#define E_SOURCE_AUDIO          0x1800 /* 3 >> 1 */
+/* Error virtual pcx */
+#define E_SOURCE_VPCX           0x2800 /* 5 >> 1 */
+/* Error dispatcher */
+#define E_SOURCE_DISPATCHER     0x3000 /* 6 >> 1 */
+/* Error from CobraNet firmware */
+#define E_SOURCE_COBRANET       0x3800 /* 7 >> 1 */
+
+#define E_SOURCE_USER           0x7800
+
+#define CLASS_MASK              0x0700
+
+#define CODE_MASK               0x00FF
+
+/* Bits values */
+
+/* Values for the error/warning bit */
+#define ERROR_VALUE             0x8000
+#define WARNING_VALUE           0x0000
+
+/* Class values */
+#define E_CLASS_GENERAL                  0x0000
+#define E_CLASS_INVALID_CMD              0x0100
+#define E_CLASS_INVALID_STD_OBJECT       0x0200
+#define E_CLASS_RSRC_IMPOSSIBLE          0x0300
+#define E_CLASS_WRONG_CONTEXT            0x0400
+#define E_CLASS_BAD_SPECIFIC_PARAMETER   0x0500
+#define E_CLASS_REAL_TIME_ERROR          0x0600
+#define E_CLASS_DIRECTSHOW               0x0700
+#define E_CLASS_FREE                     0x0700
+
+
+/* Complete DRV error code for the general class */
+#define ED_GN           (ERROR_VALUE | E_SOURCE_DRV | E_CLASS_GENERAL)
+#define ED_CONCURRENCY                  (ED_GN | 0x01)
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED                  (ED_GN | 0x02)
+#define ED_UNKNOWN_BOARD                (ED_GN | 0x03)
+#define ED_NOT_INSTALLED                (ED_GN | 0x04)
+#define ED_CANNOT_OPEN_SVC_MANAGER      (ED_GN | 0x05)
+#define ED_CANNOT_READ_REGISTRY         (ED_GN | 0x06)
+#define ED_DSP_VERSION_MISMATCH         (ED_GN | 0x07)
+#define ED_UNAVAILABLE_FEATURE          (ED_GN | 0x08)
+#define ED_CANCELLED                    (ED_GN | 0x09)
+#define ED_NO_RESPONSE_AT_IRQA          (ED_GN | 0x10)
+#define ED_INVALID_ADDRESS              (ED_GN | 0x11)
+#define ED_DSP_CORRUPTED                (ED_GN | 0x12)
+#define ED_PENDING_OPERATION            (ED_GN | 0x13)
+#define ED_NET_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_IMPOSSIBLE   (ED_GN | 0x14)
+#define ED_NET_REGISTER_ERROR               (ED_GN | 0x15)
+#define ED_NET_THREAD_ERROR                 (ED_GN | 0x16)
+#define ED_NET_OPEN_ERROR                   (ED_GN | 0x17)
+#define ED_NET_CLOSE_ERROR                  (ED_GN | 0x18)
+#define ED_NET_NO_MORE_PACKET               (ED_GN | 0x19)
+#define ED_NET_NO_MORE_BUFFER               (ED_GN | 0x1A)
+#define ED_NET_SEND_ERROR                   (ED_GN | 0x1B)
+#define ED_NET_RECEIVE_ERROR                (ED_GN | 0x1C)
+#define ED_NET_WRONG_MSG_SIZE               (ED_GN | 0x1D)
+#define ED_NET_WAIT_ERROR                   (ED_GN | 0x1E)
+#define ED_NET_EEPROM_ERROR                 (ED_GN | 0x1F)
+#define ED_INVALID_RS232_COM_NUMBER         (ED_GN | 0x20)
+#define ED_INVALID_RS232_INIT               (ED_GN | 0x21)
+#define ED_FILE_ERROR                       (ED_GN | 0x22)
+#define ED_INVALID_GPIO_CMD                 (ED_GN | 0x23)
+#define ED_RS232_ALREADY_OPENED             (ED_GN | 0x24)
+#define ED_RS232_NOT_OPENED                 (ED_GN | 0x25)
+#define ED_GPIO_ALREADY_OPENED              (ED_GN | 0x26)
+#define ED_GPIO_NOT_OPENED                  (ED_GN | 0x27)
+#define ED_REGISTRY_ERROR                   (ED_GN | 0x28) /* <- NCX */
+#define ED_INVALID_SERVICE                  (ED_GN | 0x29) /* <- NCX */
+
+#define ED_READ_FILE_ALREADY_OPENED	    (ED_GN | 0x2a) /* <- Decalage
+							    * pour RCX
+							    * (old 0x28)
+							    * */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_INVALID_COMMAND	    (ED_GN | 0x2b) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_INVALID_PARAMETER	    (ED_GN | 0x2c) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_ALREADY_CLOSED	    (ED_GN | 0x2d) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_NO_INFORMATION	    (ED_GN | 0x2e) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_INVALID_HANDLE	    (ED_GN | 0x2f) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_END_OF_FILE	    (ED_GN | 0x30) /* ~ */
+#define ED_READ_FILE_ERROR	            (ED_GN | 0x31) /* ~ */
+
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED_EXC_DSPSTACK_OVERFLOW (ED_GN | 0x32) /* <- Decalage pour
+							     * PCX (old 0x14) */
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED_EXC_SYSSTACK_OVERFLOW (ED_GN | 0x33) /* ~ */
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED_EXC_ILLEGAL           (ED_GN | 0x34) /* ~ */
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED_EXC_TIMER_REENTRY     (ED_GN | 0x35) /* ~ */
+#define ED_DSP_CRASHED_EXC_FATAL_ERROR       (ED_GN | 0x36) /* ~ */
+
+#define ED_FLASH_PCCARD_NOT_PRESENT          (ED_GN | 0x37)
+
+#define ED_NO_CURRENT_CLOCK                  (ED_GN | 0x38)
+
+/* Complete DRV error code for real time class */
+#define ED_RT           (ERROR_VALUE | E_SOURCE_DRV | E_CLASS_REAL_TIME_ERROR)
+#define ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT                (ED_RT | 0x01)
+#define ED_DSP_CHK_TIMED_OUT            (ED_RT | 0x02)
+#define ED_STREAM_OVERRUN               (ED_RT | 0x03)
+#define ED_DSP_BUSY                     (ED_RT | 0x04)
+#define ED_DSP_SEMAPHORE_TIME_OUT       (ED_RT | 0x05)
+#define ED_BOARD_TIME_OUT               (ED_RT | 0x06)
+#define ED_XILINX_ERROR                 (ED_RT | 0x07)
+#define ED_COBRANET_ITF_NOT_RESPONDING  (ED_RT | 0x08)
+
+/* Complete BOARD error code for the invaid standard object class */
+#define EB_ISO          (ERROR_VALUE | E_SOURCE_BOARD | \
+			 E_CLASS_INVALID_STD_OBJECT)
+#define EB_INVALID_EFFECT               (EB_ISO | 0x00)
+#define EB_INVALID_PIPE                 (EB_ISO | 0x40)
+#define EB_INVALID_STREAM               (EB_ISO | 0x80)
+#define EB_INVALID_AUDIO                (EB_ISO | 0xC0)
+
+/* Complete BOARD error code for impossible resource allocation class */
+#define EB_RI           (ERROR_VALUE | E_SOURCE_BOARD | E_CLASS_RSRC_IMPOSSIBLE)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_ALL_STREAM_TRANSFERT_BUFFERS_IMPOSSIBLE (EB_RI | 0x01)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_PIPE_SAMPLE_BUFFER_IMPOSSIBLE           (EB_RI | 0x02)
+
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_MEM_STREAM_IMPOSSIBLE		\
+	EB_ALLOCATE_ALL_STREAM_TRANSFERT_BUFFERS_IMPOSSIBLE
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_MEM_PIPE_IMPOSSIBLE			\
+	EB_ALLOCATE_PIPE_SAMPLE_BUFFER_IMPOSSIBLE
+
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_DIFFERED_CMD_IMPOSSIBLE     (EB_RI | 0x03)
+#define EB_TOO_MANY_DIFFERED_CMD                (EB_RI | 0x04)
+#define EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW              (EB_RI | 0x05)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_EFFECTS_IMPOSSIBLE          (EB_RI | 0x08)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_EFFECT_POS_IMPOSSIBLE       (EB_RI | 0x09)
+#define EB_RBUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE                (EB_RI | 0x0A)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_CONTEXT_LIII_IMPOSSIBLE     (EB_RI | 0x0B)
+#define EB_STATUS_DIALOG_IMPOSSIBLE             (EB_RI | 0x1D)
+#define EB_CONTROL_CMD_IMPOSSIBLE               (EB_RI | 0x1E)
+#define EB_STATUS_SEND_IMPOSSIBLE               (EB_RI | 0x1F)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_PIPE_IMPOSSIBLE             (EB_RI | 0x40)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_STREAM_IMPOSSIBLE           (EB_RI | 0x80)
+#define EB_ALLOCATE_AUDIO_IMPOSSIBLE            (EB_RI | 0xC0)
+
+/* Complete BOARD error code for wrong call context class */
+#define EB_WCC          (ERROR_VALUE | E_SOURCE_BOARD | E_CLASS_WRONG_CONTEXT)
+#define EB_CMD_REFUSED                  (EB_WCC | 0x00)
+#define EB_START_STREAM_REFUSED         (EB_WCC | 0xFC)
+#define EB_SPC_REFUSED                  (EB_WCC | 0xFD)
+#define EB_CSN_REFUSED                  (EB_WCC | 0xFE)
+#define EB_CSE_REFUSED                  (EB_WCC | 0xFF)
+
+
+
+
+#endif /* LX_DEFS_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
index c262049961e1..3b5ca70c9d4d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
@@ -487,10 +487,14 @@ static int oxygen_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct oxygen *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int channel = oxygen_substream_channel(substream);
+	unsigned int channel_mask = 1 << channel;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(1 << channel);
+	chip->interrupt_mask &= ~channel_mask;
 	oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_INTERRUPT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
+
+	oxygen_set_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_FLUSH, channel_mask);
+	oxygen_clear_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_DMA_FLUSH, channel_mask);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index bc5ce11c8b14..bf971f7cfdc6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * Xonar Essence STX
- * -----------------
+ * Xonar Essence ST (Deluxe)/STX
+ * -----------------------------
  *
  * CMI8788:
  *
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ enum {
 	MODEL_DX,
 	MODEL_HDAV,	/* without daughterboard */
 	MODEL_HDAV_H6,	/* with H6 daughterboard */
+	MODEL_ST,
+	MODEL_ST_H6,
 	MODEL_STX,
 };
 
@@ -188,8 +190,10 @@ static struct pci_device_id xonar_ids[] __devinitdata = {
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8275), .driver_data = MODEL_DX },
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x82b7), .driver_data = MODEL_D2X },
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8314), .driver_data = MODEL_HDAV },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x8327), .driver_data = MODEL_DX },
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x834f), .driver_data = MODEL_D1 },
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835c), .driver_data = MODEL_STX },
+	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID(0x1043, 0x835d), .driver_data = MODEL_ST },
 	{ OXYGEN_PCI_SUBID_BROKEN_EEPROM },
 	{ }
 };
@@ -210,9 +214,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, xonar_ids);
 #define GPIO_DX_FRONT_PANEL	0x0002
 #define GPIO_DX_INPUT_ROUTE	0x0100
 
-#define GPIO_HDAV_DB_MASK	0x0030
-#define GPIO_HDAV_DB_H6		0x0000
-#define GPIO_HDAV_DB_XX		0x0020
+#define GPIO_DB_MASK		0x0030
+#define GPIO_DB_H6		0x0000
+#define GPIO_DB_XX		0x0020
 
 #define GPIO_ST_HP_REAR		0x0002
 #define GPIO_ST_HP		0x0080
@@ -530,7 +534,7 @@ static void xonar_hdav_init(struct oxygen *chip)
 	snd_component_add(chip->card, "CS5381");
 }
 
-static void xonar_stx_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+static void xonar_st_init(struct oxygen *chip)
 {
 	struct xonar_data *data = chip->model_data;
 
@@ -539,12 +543,11 @@ static void xonar_stx_init(struct oxygen *chip)
 		       OXYGEN_2WIRE_INTERRUPT_MASK |
 		       OXYGEN_2WIRE_SPEED_FAST);
 
+	if (chip->model.private_data == MODEL_ST_H6)
+		chip->model.dac_channels = 8;
 	data->anti_pop_delay = 100;
-	data->dacs = 1;
+	data->dacs = chip->model.private_data == MODEL_ST_H6 ? 4 : 1;
 	data->output_enable_bit = GPIO_DX_OUTPUT_ENABLE;
-	data->ext_power_reg = OXYGEN_GPI_DATA;
-	data->ext_power_int_reg = OXYGEN_GPI_INTERRUPT_MASK;
-	data->ext_power_bit = GPI_DX_EXT_POWER;
 	data->pcm1796_oversampling = PCM1796_OS_64;
 
 	pcm1796_init(chip);
@@ -560,6 +563,17 @@ static void xonar_stx_init(struct oxygen *chip)
 	snd_component_add(chip->card, "CS5381");
 }
 
+static void xonar_stx_init(struct oxygen *chip)
+{
+	struct xonar_data *data = chip->model_data;
+
+	data->ext_power_reg = OXYGEN_GPI_DATA;
+	data->ext_power_int_reg = OXYGEN_GPI_INTERRUPT_MASK;
+	data->ext_power_bit = GPI_DX_EXT_POWER;
+
+	xonar_st_init(chip);
+}
+
 static void xonar_disable_output(struct oxygen *chip)
 {
 	struct xonar_data *data = chip->model_data;
@@ -1021,7 +1035,8 @@ static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_hdav = {
 	.model_data_size = sizeof(struct xonar_data),
 	.device_config = PLAYBACK_0_TO_I2S |
 			 PLAYBACK_1_TO_SPDIF |
-			 CAPTURE_0_FROM_I2S_2,
+			 CAPTURE_0_FROM_I2S_2 |
+			 CAPTURE_1_FROM_SPDIF,
 	.dac_channels = 8,
 	.dac_volume_min = 255 - 2*60,
 	.dac_volume_max = 255,
@@ -1034,7 +1049,7 @@ static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_hdav = {
 static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_st = {
 	.longname = "Asus Virtuoso 100",
 	.chip = "AV200",
-	.init = xonar_stx_init,
+	.init = xonar_st_init,
 	.control_filter = xonar_st_control_filter,
 	.mixer_init = xonar_st_mixer_init,
 	.cleanup = xonar_st_cleanup,
@@ -1067,6 +1082,7 @@ static int __devinit get_xonar_model(struct oxygen *chip,
 		[MODEL_D2]	= &model_xonar_d2,
 		[MODEL_D2X]	= &model_xonar_d2,
 		[MODEL_HDAV]	= &model_xonar_hdav,
+		[MODEL_ST]	= &model_xonar_st,
 		[MODEL_STX]	= &model_xonar_st,
 	};
 	static const char *const names[] = {
@@ -1076,6 +1092,8 @@ static int __devinit get_xonar_model(struct oxygen *chip,
 		[MODEL_D2X]	= "Xonar D2X",
 		[MODEL_HDAV]	= "Xonar HDAV1.3",
 		[MODEL_HDAV_H6]	= "Xonar HDAV1.3+H6",
+		[MODEL_ST]	= "Xonar Essence ST",
+		[MODEL_ST_H6]	= "Xonar Essence ST+H6",
 		[MODEL_STX]	= "Xonar Essence STX",
 	};
 	unsigned int model = id->driver_data;
@@ -1092,21 +1110,27 @@ static int __devinit get_xonar_model(struct oxygen *chip,
 		chip->model.init = xonar_dx_init;
 		break;
 	case MODEL_HDAV:
-		oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL,
-				    GPIO_HDAV_DB_MASK);
-		switch (oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA) &
-			GPIO_HDAV_DB_MASK) {
-		case GPIO_HDAV_DB_H6:
+		oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL, GPIO_DB_MASK);
+		switch (oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA) & GPIO_DB_MASK) {
+		case GPIO_DB_H6:
 			model = MODEL_HDAV_H6;
 			break;
-		case GPIO_HDAV_DB_XX:
+		case GPIO_DB_XX:
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown daughterboard\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 		break;
+	case MODEL_ST:
+		oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL, GPIO_DB_MASK);
+		switch (oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_DATA) & GPIO_DB_MASK) {
+		case GPIO_DB_H6:
+			model = MODEL_ST_H6;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case MODEL_STX:
-		oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL,
-				    GPIO_HDAV_DB_MASK);
+		chip->model.init = xonar_stx_init;
+		oxygen_clear_bits16(chip, OXYGEN_GPIO_CONTROL, GPIO_DB_MASK);
 		break;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index e51a5ef1954d..235a71e5ac8d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -507,41 +507,19 @@ static int riptide_reset(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip);
  */
 
 static struct pci_device_id snd_riptide_ids[] = {
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4310,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4320,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4330,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4340,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4310) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4320) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4330) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4340) },
 	{0,},
 };
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 static struct pci_device_id snd_riptide_joystick_ids[] __devinitdata = {
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4312,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{
-	 .vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4322,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{.vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4332,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
-	{.vendor = 0x127a,.device = 0x4342,
-	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
-	 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4312) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4322) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4332) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x127a, 0x4342) },
 	{0,},
 };
 #endif
@@ -1209,12 +1187,79 @@ static int riptide_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 #endif
 
+static int try_to_load_firmware(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip)
+{
+	union firmware_version firmware = { .ret = CMDRET_ZERO };
+	int i, timeout, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		WRITE_PORT_ULONG(cif->hwport->port[i].data1, 0);
+		WRITE_PORT_ULONG(cif->hwport->port[i].data2, 0);
+	}
+	SET_GRESET(cif->hwport);
+	udelay(100);
+	UNSET_GRESET(cif->hwport);
+	udelay(100);
+
+	for (timeout = 100000; --timeout; udelay(10)) {
+		if (IS_READY(cif->hwport) && !IS_GERR(cif->hwport))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!timeout) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "Riptide: device not ready, audio status: 0x%x "
+			   "ready: %d gerr: %d\n",
+			   READ_AUDIO_STATUS(cif->hwport),
+			   IS_READY(cif->hwport), IS_GERR(cif->hwport));
+		return -EIO;
+	} else {
+		snd_printdd
+			("Riptide: audio status: 0x%x ready: %d gerr: %d\n",
+			 READ_AUDIO_STATUS(cif->hwport),
+			 IS_READY(cif->hwport), IS_GERR(cif->hwport));
+	}
+
+	SEND_GETV(cif, &firmware.ret);
+	snd_printdd("Firmware version: ASIC: %d CODEC %d AUXDSP %d PROG %d\n",
+		    firmware.firmware.ASIC, firmware.firmware.CODEC,
+		    firmware.firmware.AUXDSP, firmware.firmware.PROG);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FIRMWARE_VERSIONS; i++) {
+		if (!memcmp(&firmware_versions[i], &firmware, sizeof(firmware)))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= FIRMWARE_VERSIONS)
+		return 0; /* no match */
+
+	if (!chip)
+		return 1; /* OK */
+
+	snd_printdd("Writing Firmware\n");
+	if (!chip->fw_entry) {
+		err = request_firmware(&chip->fw_entry, "riptide.hex",
+				       &chip->pci->dev);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "Riptide: Firmware not available %d\n", err);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	err = loadfirmware(cif, chip->fw_entry->data, chip->fw_entry->size);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "Riptide: Could not load firmware %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->firmware = firmware;
+
+	return 1; /* OK */
+}
+
 static int riptide_reset(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip)
 {
-	int timeout, tries;
 	union cmdret rptr = CMDRET_ZERO;
-	union firmware_version firmware;
-	int i, j, err, has_firmware;
+	int err, tries;
 
 	if (!cif)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1227,75 +1272,11 @@ static int riptide_reset(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip)
 	cif->is_reset = 0;
 
 	tries = RESET_TRIES;
-	has_firmware = 0;
-	while (has_firmware == 0 && tries-- > 0) {
-		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-			WRITE_PORT_ULONG(cif->hwport->port[i].data1, 0);
-			WRITE_PORT_ULONG(cif->hwport->port[i].data2, 0);
-		}
-		SET_GRESET(cif->hwport);
-		udelay(100);
-		UNSET_GRESET(cif->hwport);
-		udelay(100);
-
-		for (timeout = 100000; --timeout; udelay(10)) {
-			if (IS_READY(cif->hwport) && !IS_GERR(cif->hwport))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (timeout == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "Riptide: device not ready, audio status: 0x%x ready: %d gerr: %d\n",
-				   READ_AUDIO_STATUS(cif->hwport),
-				   IS_READY(cif->hwport), IS_GERR(cif->hwport));
-			return -EIO;
-		} else {
-			snd_printdd
-			    ("Riptide: audio status: 0x%x ready: %d gerr: %d\n",
-			     READ_AUDIO_STATUS(cif->hwport),
-			     IS_READY(cif->hwport), IS_GERR(cif->hwport));
-		}
-
-		SEND_GETV(cif, &rptr);
-		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-			firmware.ret.retwords[i] = rptr.retwords[i];
-
-		snd_printdd
-		    ("Firmware version: ASIC: %d CODEC %d AUXDSP %d PROG %d\n",
-		     firmware.firmware.ASIC, firmware.firmware.CODEC,
-		     firmware.firmware.AUXDSP, firmware.firmware.PROG);
-
-		for (j = 0; j < FIRMWARE_VERSIONS; j++) {
-			has_firmware = 1;
-			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-				if (firmware_versions[j].ret.retwords[i] !=
-				    firmware.ret.retwords[i])
-					has_firmware = 0;
-			}
-			if (has_firmware)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		if (chip != NULL && has_firmware == 0) {
-			snd_printdd("Writing Firmware\n");
-			if (!chip->fw_entry) {
-				if ((err =
-				     request_firmware(&chip->fw_entry,
-						      "riptide.hex",
-						      &chip->pci->dev)) != 0) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-						   "Riptide: Firmware not available %d\n",
-						   err);
-					return -EIO;
-				}
-			}
-			err = loadfirmware(cif, chip->fw_entry->data,
-					   chip->fw_entry->size);
-			if (err)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-					   "Riptide: Could not load firmware %d\n",
-					   err);
-		}
-	}
+	do {
+		err = try_to_load_firmware(cif, chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} while (!err && --tries);
 
 	SEND_SACR(cif, 0, AC97_RESET);
 	SEND_RACR(cif, AC97_RESET, &rptr);
@@ -1337,11 +1318,6 @@ static int riptide_reset(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip)
 	SET_AIE(cif->hwport);
 	SET_AIACK(cif->hwport);
 	cif->is_reset = 1;
-	if (chip) {
-		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-			chip->firmware.ret.retwords[i] =
-			    firmware.ret.retwords[i];
-	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2038,14 +2014,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_riptide_mixer(struct snd_riptide *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int have_joystick;
-static struct pci_dev *riptide_gameport_pci;
-static struct gameport *riptide_gameport;
 
 static int __devinit
 snd_riptide_joystick_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct gameport *gameport;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -2054,36 +2028,33 @@ snd_riptide_joystick_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	if (joystick_port[dev]) {
-		riptide_gameport = gameport_allocate_port();
-		if (riptide_gameport) {
-			if (!request_region
-			    (joystick_port[dev], 8, "Riptide gameport")) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-					   "Riptide: cannot grab gameport 0x%x\n",
-					   joystick_port[dev]);
-				gameport_free_port(riptide_gameport);
-				riptide_gameport = NULL;
-			} else {
-				riptide_gameport_pci = pci;
-				riptide_gameport->io = joystick_port[dev];
-				gameport_register_port(riptide_gameport);
-			}
-		}
+	if (!joystick_port[dev++])
+		return 0;
+
+	gameport = gameport_allocate_port();
+	if (!gameport)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!request_region(joystick_port[dev], 8, "Riptide gameport")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			   "Riptide: cannot grab gameport 0x%x\n",
+			   joystick_port[dev]);
+		gameport_free_port(gameport);
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	dev++;
+
+	gameport->io = joystick_port[dev];
+	gameport_register_port(gameport);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, gameport);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_riptide_joystick_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	if (riptide_gameport) {
-		if (riptide_gameport_pci == pci) {
-			release_region(riptide_gameport->io, 8);
-			riptide_gameport_pci = NULL;
-			gameport_unregister_port(riptide_gameport);
-			riptide_gameport = NULL;
-		}
+	struct gameport *gameport = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	if (gameport) {
+		release_region(gameport->io, 8);
+		gameport_unregister_port(gameport);
+		pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 	}
 }
 #endif
@@ -2094,8 +2065,8 @@ snd_card_riptide_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_riptide *chip;
-	unsigned short addr;
-	int err = 0;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -2107,60 +2078,63 @@ snd_card_riptide_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_riptide_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_riptide_create(card, pci, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 	card->private_data = chip;
-	if ((err = snd_riptide_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_riptide_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_Legacy_Mask, LEGACY_ENABLE_ALL
-			      | (opl3_port[dev] ? LEGACY_ENABLE_FM : 0)
+	err = snd_riptide_pcm(chip, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_riptide_mixer(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	val = LEGACY_ENABLE_ALL;
+	if (opl3_port[dev])
+		val |= LEGACY_ENABLE_FM;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-			      | (joystick_port[dev] ? LEGACY_ENABLE_GAMEPORT :
-				 0)
+	if (joystick_port[dev])
+		val |= LEGACY_ENABLE_GAMEPORT;
 #endif
-			      | (mpu_port[dev]
-				 ? (LEGACY_ENABLE_MPU_INT | LEGACY_ENABLE_MPU) :
-				 0)
-			      | ((chip->irq << 4) & 0xF0));
-	if ((addr = mpu_port[dev]) != 0) {
-		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_MPU_Base, addr);
-		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_RIPTIDE,
-					       addr, 0, chip->irq, 0,
-					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+	if (mpu_port[dev])
+		val |= LEGACY_ENABLE_MPU_INT | LEGACY_ENABLE_MPU;
+	val |= (chip->irq << 4) & 0xf0;
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_Legacy_Mask, val);
+	if (mpu_port[dev]) {
+		val = mpu_port[dev];
+		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_MPU_Base, val);
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_RIPTIDE,
+					  val, 0, chip->irq, 0,
+					  &chip->rmidi);
+		if (err < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
 				   "Riptide: Can't Allocate MPU at 0x%x\n",
-				   addr);
+				   val);
 		else
-			chip->mpuaddr = addr;
+			chip->mpuaddr = val;
 	}
-	if ((addr = opl3_port[dev]) != 0) {
-		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_FM_Base, addr);
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, addr, addr + 2,
-					   OPL3_HW_RIPTIDE, 0,
-					   &chip->opl3)) < 0)
+	if (opl3_port[dev]) {
+		val = opl3_port[dev];
+		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_FM_Base, val);
+		err = snd_opl3_create(card, val, val + 2,
+				      OPL3_HW_RIPTIDE, 0, &chip->opl3);
+		if (err < 0)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
 				   "Riptide: Can't Allocate OPL3 at 0x%x\n",
-				   addr);
+				   val);
 		else {
-			chip->opladdr = addr;
-			if ((err =
-			     snd_opl3_hwdep_new(chip->opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+			chip->opladdr = val;
+			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(chip->opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
 				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
 					   "Riptide: Can't Allocate OPL3-HWDEP\n");
 		}
 	}
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-	if ((addr = joystick_port[dev]) != 0) {
-		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_Game_Base, addr);
-		chip->gameaddr = addr;
+	if (joystick_port[dev]) {
+		val = joystick_port[dev];
+		pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_EXT_Game_Base, val);
+		chip->gameaddr = val;
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -2178,13 +2152,16 @@ snd_card_riptide_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		 chip->opladdr);
 #endif
 	snd_riptide_proc_init(chip);
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_card_riptide_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
@@ -2216,14 +2193,11 @@ static struct pci_driver joystick_driver = {
 static int __init alsa_card_riptide_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	if ((err = pci_register_driver(&driver)) < 0)
+	err = pci_register_driver(&driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 #if defined(SUPPORT_JOYSTICK)
-	if (pci_register_driver(&joystick_driver) < 0) {
-		have_joystick = 0;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no joystick found\n");
-	} else
-		have_joystick = 1;
+	pci_register_driver(&joystick_driver);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2232,8 +2206,7 @@ static void __exit alsa_card_riptide_exit(void)
 {
 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
 #if defined(SUPPORT_JOYSTICK)
-	if (have_joystick)
-		pci_unregister_driver(&joystick_driver);
+	pci_unregister_driver(&joystick_driver);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 314e73531bd1..3da5c029f93b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -402,9 +403,9 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("digiface_firmware_rev11.bin");
 #define HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((HDSP_MAX_CHANNELS+1) * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
 #define HDSP_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
 
-/* use hotplug firmeare loader? */
+/* use hotplug firmware loader? */
 #if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) || defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_MODULE)
-#if !defined(HDSP_USE_HWDEP_LOADER) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_HDSP)
+#if !defined(HDSP_USE_HWDEP_LOADER)
 #define HDSP_FW_LOADER
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -1047,7 +1048,6 @@ static int hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(struct hdsp *s, unsigned int frames)
 static void hdsp_set_dds_value(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate)
 {
 	u64 n;
-	u32 r;
 
 	if (rate >= 112000)
 		rate /= 4;
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ static void hdsp_set_dds_value(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate)
 		rate /= 2;
 
 	n = DDS_NUMERATOR;
-	div64_32(&n, rate, &r);
+	n = div_u64(n, rate);
 	/* n should be less than 2^32 for being written to FREQ register */
 	snd_BUG_ON(n >> 32);
 	/* HDSP_freqReg and HDSP_resetPointer are the same, so keep the DDS
@@ -3097,7 +3097,6 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct sn
 static int hdsp_dds_offset(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	u64 n;
-	u32 r;
 	unsigned int dds_value = hdsp->dds_value;
 	int system_sample_rate = hdsp->system_sample_rate;
 
@@ -3109,7 +3108,7 @@ static int hdsp_dds_offset(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 	 * dds_value = n / rate
 	 * rate = n / dds_value
 	 */
-	div64_32(&n, dds_value, &r);
+	n = div_u64(n, dds_value);
 	if (system_sample_rate >= 112000)
 		n *= 4;
 	else if (system_sample_rate >= 56000)
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index bac2dc0c5d85..0dce331a2a3b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -831,7 +832,6 @@ static int hdspm_set_interrupt_interval(struct hdspm * s, unsigned int frames)
 static void hdspm_set_dds_value(struct hdspm *hdspm, int rate)
 {
 	u64 n;
-	u32 r;
 	
 	if (rate >= 112000)
 		rate /= 4;
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static void hdspm_set_dds_value(struct hdspm *hdspm, int rate)
         */	   
 	/* n = 104857600000000ULL; */ /*  =  2^20 * 10^8 */
 	n = 110100480000000ULL;    /* Value checked for AES32 and MADI */
-	div64_32(&n, rate, &r);
+	n = div_u64(n, rate);
 	/* n should be less than 2^32 for being written to FREQ register */
 	snd_BUG_ON(n >> 32);
 	hdspm_write(hdspm, HDSPM_freqReg, (u32)n);
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.h b/sound/pci/sis7019.h
index 013b6739a742..bc8c76819408 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.h
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.h
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 #define SIS_WEISR_B	0xac
 
 
-/* Playback DMA parameters (paramter RAM) */
+/* Playback DMA parameters (parameter RAM) */
 #define SIS_PLAY_DMA_OFFSET	0x0000
 #define SIS_PLAY_DMA_SIZE	0x10
 #define SIS_PLAY_DMA_ADDR(addr, num) \
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
 #define		SIS_PLAY_DMA_SSO_MASK		0xffff0000
 #define		SIS_PLAY_DMA_ESO_MASK		0x0000ffff
 
-/* Capture DMA parameters (paramter RAM) */
+/* Capture DMA parameters (parameter RAM) */
 #define SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_OFFSET	0x0800
 #define SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_SIZE	0x10
 #define SIS_CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR(addr, num) \
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 1ef58c51c213..949fcaf6b70e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ static int joystick;
 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
 static char *ac97_quirk;
 static int dxs_support;
+static int nodelay;
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
@@ -102,6 +103,8 @@ module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
 module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
+module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
 
 /* just for backward compatibility */
 static int enable;
@@ -549,7 +552,8 @@ static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 	int err;
 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
-	msleep(500);
+	if (!nodelay)
+		msleep(500);
 }
 
 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index c0efe4491116..6416d3f0c7be 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *x
 	unsigned int port;
 	const unsigned char *image;
 
-	/* XILINX reset (wait at least 1 milisecond between reset on and off). */
+	/* XILINX reset (wait at least 1 millisecond between reset on and off). */
 	vx_outl(chip, CNTRL, VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE | VX_XILINX_RESET_MASK);
 	vx_inl(chip, CNTRL);
 	msleep(10);