diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
96 files changed, 4704 insertions, 2562 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 86e3285ae7e5..6c072b6da239 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) += spinlock.o obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o modsign_pubkey.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o modsign_pubkey.o modsign_certificate.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER) += user-return-notifier.o obj-$(CONFIG_PADATA) += padata.o obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING) += context_tracking.o $(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.h @@ -136,10 +137,14 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) # # Pull the signing certificate and any extra certificates into the kernel # + +quiet_cmd_touch = TOUCH $@ + cmd_touch = touch $@ + extra_certificates: - touch $@ + $(call cmd,touch) -kernel/modsign_pubkey.o: signing_key.x509 extra_certificates +kernel/modsign_certificate.o: signing_key.x509 extra_certificates ############################################################################### # diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c index c8ca7fafbcc9..e37e6a12c5e3 100644 --- a/kernel/auditsc.c +++ b/kernel/auditsc.c @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct task_struct *tsk) cred = current_cred(); spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); - if (tsk->signal && tsk->signal->tty && tsk->signal->tty->name) + if (tsk->signal && tsk->signal->tty) tty = tsk->signal->tty->name; else tty = "(none)"; diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index f24f724620dd..4855892798fd 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ struct cgroupfs_root { /* Hierarchy-specific flags */ unsigned long flags; + /* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */ + struct ida cgroup_ida; + /* The path to use for release notifications. */ char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX]; @@ -171,8 +174,8 @@ struct css_id { * The css to which this ID points. This pointer is set to valid value * after cgroup is populated. If cgroup is removed, this will be NULL. * This pointer is expected to be RCU-safe because destroy() - * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_is_removed() - * css_tryget() should be used for avoiding race. + * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_tryget() + * should be used for avoiding race. */ struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *css; /* @@ -242,6 +245,10 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hierarchy_id_lock); */ static int need_forkexit_callback __read_mostly; +static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp); +static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, + struct cftype cfts[], bool is_add); + #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING int cgroup_lock_is_held(void) { @@ -294,11 +301,6 @@ static int notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp) return test_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags); } -static int clone_children(const struct cgroup *cgrp) -{ - return test_bit(CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); -} - /* * for_each_subsys() allows you to iterate on each subsystem attached to * an active hierarchy @@ -782,12 +784,12 @@ static struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task, * The task_lock() exception * * The need for this exception arises from the action of - * cgroup_attach_task(), which overwrites one tasks cgroup pointer with + * cgroup_attach_task(), which overwrites one task's cgroup pointer with * another. It does so using cgroup_mutex, however there are * several performance critical places that need to reference * task->cgroup without the expense of grabbing a system global * mutex. Therefore except as noted below, when dereferencing or, as - * in cgroup_attach_task(), modifying a task'ss cgroup pointer we use + * in cgroup_attach_task(), modifying a task's cgroup pointer we use * task_lock(), which acts on a spinlock (task->alloc_lock) already in * the task_struct routinely used for such matters. * @@ -854,30 +856,6 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb) return inode; } -/* - * Call subsys's pre_destroy handler. - * This is called before css refcnt check. - */ -static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) -{ - struct cgroup_subsys *ss; - int ret = 0; - - for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { - if (!ss->pre_destroy) - continue; - - ret = ss->pre_destroy(cgrp); - if (ret) { - /* ->pre_destroy() failure is being deprecated */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!ss->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs); - break; - } - } - - return ret; -} - static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { /* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */ @@ -898,7 +876,7 @@ static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) * Release the subsystem state objects. */ for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) - ss->destroy(cgrp); + ss->css_free(cgrp); cgrp->root->number_of_cgroups--; mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -917,6 +895,7 @@ static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) simple_xattrs_free(&cgrp->xattrs); + ida_simple_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_ida, cgrp->id); kfree_rcu(cgrp, rcu_head); } else { struct cfent *cfe = __d_cfe(dentry); @@ -987,7 +966,7 @@ static void cgroup_clear_directory(struct dentry *dir, bool base_files, if (!test_bit(ss->subsys_id, &subsys_mask)) continue; list_for_each_entry(set, &ss->cftsets, node) - cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, set->cfts); + cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, NULL, set->cfts, false); } if (base_files) { while (!list_empty(&cgrp->files)) @@ -1015,33 +994,6 @@ static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry) } /* - * A queue for waiters to do rmdir() cgroup. A tasks will sleep when - * cgroup->count == 0 && list_empty(&cgroup->children) && subsys has some - * reference to css->refcnt. In general, this refcnt is expected to goes down - * to zero, soon. - * - * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is set under cgroup's inode->i_mutex; - */ -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq); - -static void cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(struct cgroup *cgrp) -{ - if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags))) - wake_up_all(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq); -} - -void cgroup_exclude_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) -{ - css_get(css); -} - -void cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) -{ - cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(css->cgroup); - css_put(css); -} - -/* * Call with cgroup_mutex held. Drops reference counts on modules, including * any duplicate ones that parse_cgroupfs_options took. If this function * returns an error, no reference counts are touched. @@ -1150,7 +1102,7 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry) seq_puts(seq, ",xattr"); if (strlen(root->release_agent_path)) seq_printf(seq, ",release_agent=%s", root->release_agent_path); - if (clone_children(&root->top_cgroup)) + if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->top_cgroup.flags)) seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children"); if (strlen(root->name)) seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name); @@ -1162,7 +1114,7 @@ struct cgroup_sb_opts { unsigned long subsys_mask; unsigned long flags; char *release_agent; - bool clone_children; + bool cpuset_clone_children; char *name; /* User explicitly requested empty subsystem */ bool none; @@ -1213,7 +1165,7 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts) continue; } if (!strcmp(token, "clone_children")) { - opts->clone_children = true; + opts->cpuset_clone_children = true; continue; } if (!strcmp(token, "xattr")) { @@ -1381,7 +1333,6 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) if (ret) goto out_unlock; - /* See feature-removal-schedule.txt */ if (opts.subsys_mask != root->actual_subsys_mask || opts.release_agent) pr_warning("cgroup: option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n", task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm); @@ -1397,14 +1348,21 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) goto out_unlock; } + /* + * Clear out the files of subsystems that should be removed, do + * this before rebind_subsystems, since rebind_subsystems may + * change this hierarchy's subsys_list. + */ + cgroup_clear_directory(cgrp->dentry, false, removed_mask); + ret = rebind_subsystems(root, opts.subsys_mask); if (ret) { + /* rebind_subsystems failed, re-populate the removed files */ + cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp, false, removed_mask); drop_parsed_module_refcounts(opts.subsys_mask); goto out_unlock; } - /* clear out any existing files and repopulate subsystem files */ - cgroup_clear_directory(cgrp->dentry, false, removed_mask); /* re-populate subsystem files */ cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp, false, added_mask); @@ -1432,6 +1390,7 @@ static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->files); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->css_sets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->allcg_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists); mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); @@ -1450,8 +1409,8 @@ static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root) root->number_of_cgroups = 1; cgrp->root = root; cgrp->top_cgroup = cgrp; - list_add_tail(&cgrp->allcg_node, &root->allcg_list); init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp); + list_add_tail(&cgrp->allcg_node, &root->allcg_list); } static bool init_root_id(struct cgroupfs_root *root) @@ -1518,12 +1477,13 @@ static struct cgroupfs_root *cgroup_root_from_opts(struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts) root->subsys_mask = opts->subsys_mask; root->flags = opts->flags; + ida_init(&root->cgroup_ida); if (opts->release_agent) strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts->release_agent); if (opts->name) strcpy(root->name, opts->name); - if (opts->clone_children) - set_bit(CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->top_cgroup.flags); + if (opts->cpuset_clone_children) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->top_cgroup.flags); return root; } @@ -1536,6 +1496,7 @@ static void cgroup_drop_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root) spin_lock(&hierarchy_id_lock); ida_remove(&hierarchy_ida, root->hierarchy_id); spin_unlock(&hierarchy_id_lock); + ida_destroy(&root->cgroup_ida); kfree(root); } @@ -1701,7 +1662,6 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->sibling)); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->children)); BUG_ON(root->number_of_cgroups != 1); @@ -1750,7 +1710,6 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { BUG_ON(root->number_of_cgroups != 1); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->children)); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->sibling)); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); @@ -1808,9 +1767,11 @@ static struct kobject *cgroup_kobj; */ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) { + struct dentry *dentry = cgrp->dentry; char *start; - struct dentry *dentry = rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->dentry, - cgroup_lock_is_held()); + + rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || cgroup_lock_is_held(), + "cgroup_path() called without proper locking"); if (!dentry || cgrp == dummytop) { /* @@ -1821,9 +1782,9 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) return 0; } - start = buf + buflen; + start = buf + buflen - 1; - *--start = '\0'; + *start = '\0'; for (;;) { int len = dentry->d_name.len; @@ -1834,8 +1795,7 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) if (!cgrp) break; - dentry = rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->dentry, - cgroup_lock_is_held()); + dentry = cgrp->dentry; if (!cgrp->parent) continue; if (--start < buf) @@ -1930,9 +1890,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_size); /* * cgroup_task_migrate - move a task from one cgroup to another. * - * 'guarantee' is set if the caller promises that a new css_set for the task - * will already exist. If not set, this function might sleep, and can fail with - * -ENOMEM. Must be called with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked. + * Must be called with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked. */ static void cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp, struct task_struct *tsk, struct css_set *newcg) @@ -2025,12 +1983,6 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) } synchronize_rcu(); - - /* - * wake up rmdir() waiter. the rmdir should fail since the cgroup - * is no longer empty. - */ - cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp); out: if (retval) { for_each_subsys(root, ss) { @@ -2200,7 +2152,6 @@ static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) * step 5: success! and cleanup */ synchronize_rcu(); - cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp); retval = 0; out_put_css_set_refs: if (retval) { @@ -2711,10 +2662,17 @@ static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, /* start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ inc_nlink(inode); + inc_nlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode); - /* start with the directory inode held, so that we can - * populate it without racing with another mkdir */ - mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); + /* + * Control reaches here with cgroup_mutex held. + * @inode->i_mutex should nest outside cgroup_mutex but we + * want to populate it immediately without releasing + * cgroup_mutex. As @inode isn't visible to anyone else + * yet, trylock will always succeed without affecting + * lockdep checks. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)); } else if (S_ISREG(mode)) { inode->i_size = 0; inode->i_fop = &cgroup_file_operations; @@ -2725,32 +2683,6 @@ static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, return 0; } -/* - * cgroup_create_dir - create a directory for an object. - * @cgrp: the cgroup we create the directory for. It must have a valid - * ->parent field. And we are going to fill its ->dentry field. - * @dentry: dentry of the new cgroup - * @mode: mode to set on new directory. - */ -static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry, - umode_t mode) -{ - struct dentry *parent; - int error = 0; - - parent = cgrp->parent->dentry; - error = cgroup_create_file(dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, cgrp->root->sb); - if (!error) { - dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp; - inc_nlink(parent->d_inode); - rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->dentry, dentry); - dget(dentry); - } - dput(dentry); - - return error; -} - /** * cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file * @cft: the control file in question @@ -2791,12 +2723,6 @@ static int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, simple_xattrs_init(&cft->xattrs); - /* does @cft->flags tell us to skip creation on @cgrp? */ - if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgrp->parent) - return 0; - if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgrp->parent) - return 0; - if (subsys && !test_bit(ROOT_NOPREFIX, &cgrp->root->flags)) { strcpy(name, subsys->name); strcat(name, "."); @@ -2837,6 +2763,12 @@ static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, int err, ret = 0; for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) { + /* does cft->flags tell us to skip this file on @cgrp? */ + if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgrp->parent) + continue; + if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgrp->parent) + continue; + if (is_add) err = cgroup_add_file(cgrp, subsys, cft); else @@ -3044,6 +2976,92 @@ static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void) write_unlock(&css_set_lock); } +/** + * cgroup_next_descendant_pre - find the next descendant for pre-order walk + * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) + * @cgroup: cgroup whose descendants to walk + * + * To be used by cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre(). Find the next + * descendant to visit for pre-order traversal of @cgroup's descendants. + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup *pos, + struct cgroup *cgroup) +{ + struct cgroup *next; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + /* if first iteration, pretend we just visited @cgroup */ + if (!pos) { + if (list_empty(&cgroup->children)) + return NULL; + pos = cgroup; + } + + /* visit the first child if exists */ + next = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pos->children, struct cgroup, sibling); + if (next) + return next; + + /* no child, visit my or the closest ancestor's next sibling */ + do { + next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup, + sibling); + if (&next->sibling != &pos->parent->children) + return next; + + pos = pos->parent; + } while (pos != cgroup); + + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_descendant_pre); + +static struct cgroup *cgroup_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos) +{ + struct cgroup *last; + + do { + last = pos; + pos = list_first_or_null_rcu(&pos->children, struct cgroup, + sibling); + } while (pos); + + return last; +} + +/** + * cgroup_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk + * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) + * @cgroup: cgroup whose descendants to walk + * + * To be used by cgroup_for_each_descendant_post(). Find the next + * descendant to visit for post-order traversal of @cgroup's descendants. + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup *pos, + struct cgroup *cgroup) +{ + struct cgroup *next; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + /* if first iteration, visit the leftmost descendant */ + if (!pos) { + next = cgroup_leftmost_descendant(cgroup); + return next != cgroup ? next : NULL; + } + + /* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */ + next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup, sibling); + if (&next->sibling != &pos->parent->children) + return cgroup_leftmost_descendant(next); + + /* no sibling left, visit parent */ + next = pos->parent; + return next != cgroup ? next : NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_descendant_post); + void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it) __acquires(css_set_lock) { @@ -3390,7 +3408,7 @@ static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp, { struct cgroup_pidlist *l; /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ - struct pid_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns; + struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); /* * We can't drop the pidlist_mutex before taking the l->mutex in case @@ -3757,7 +3775,7 @@ static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, if (flags & POLLHUP) { __remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait); spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock); - list_del(&event->list); + list_del_init(&event->list); spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock); /* * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove() may @@ -3894,7 +3912,7 @@ fail: static u64 cgroup_clone_children_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { - return clone_children(cgrp); + return test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); } static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, @@ -3902,9 +3920,9 @@ static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 val) { if (val) - set_bit(CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); else - clear_bit(CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); + clear_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); return 0; } @@ -4017,19 +4035,57 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, css->flags = 0; css->id = NULL; if (cgrp == dummytop) - set_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags); + css->flags |= CSS_ROOT; BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]); cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css; /* - * If !clear_css_refs, css holds an extra ref to @cgrp->dentry - * which is put on the last css_put(). dput() requires process - * context, which css_put() may be called without. @css->dput_work - * will be used to invoke dput() asynchronously from css_put(). + * css holds an extra ref to @cgrp->dentry which is put on the last + * css_put(). dput() requires process context, which css_put() may + * be called without. @css->dput_work will be used to invoke + * dput() asynchronously from css_put(). */ INIT_WORK(&css->dput_work, css_dput_fn); - if (ss->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs) - set_bit(CSS_CLEAR_CSS_REFS, &css->flags); +} + +/* invoke ->post_create() on a new CSS and mark it online if successful */ +static int online_css(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + int ret = 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (ss->css_online) + ret = ss->css_online(cgrp); + if (!ret) + cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]->flags |= CSS_ONLINE; + return ret; +} + +/* if the CSS is online, invoke ->pre_destory() on it and mark it offline */ +static void offline_css(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) + __releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE)) + return; + + /* + * css_offline() should be called with cgroup_mutex unlocked. See + * 3fa59dfbc3 ("cgroup: fix potential deadlock in pre_destroy") for + * details. This temporary unlocking should go away once + * cgroup_mutex is unexported from controllers. + */ + if (ss->css_offline) { + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + ss->css_offline(cgrp); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + } + + cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]->flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE; } /* @@ -4049,10 +4105,27 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, struct cgroup_subsys *ss; struct super_block *sb = root->sb; + /* allocate the cgroup and its ID, 0 is reserved for the root */ cgrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cgrp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cgrp) return -ENOMEM; + cgrp->id = ida_simple_get(&root->cgroup_ida, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (cgrp->id < 0) + goto err_free_cgrp; + + /* + * Only live parents can have children. Note that the liveliness + * check isn't strictly necessary because cgroup_mkdir() and + * cgroup_rmdir() are fully synchronized by i_mutex; however, do it + * anyway so that locking is contained inside cgroup proper and we + * don't get nasty surprises if we ever grow another caller. + */ + if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(parent)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_free_id; + } + /* Grab a reference on the superblock so the hierarchy doesn't * get deleted on unmount if there are child cgroups. This * can be done outside cgroup_mutex, since the sb can't @@ -4060,8 +4133,6 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, * fs */ atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); - mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); - init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp); cgrp->parent = parent; @@ -4071,26 +4142,51 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, if (notify_on_release(parent)) set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags); - if (clone_children(parent)) - set_bit(CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); + if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &parent->flags)) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); for_each_subsys(root, ss) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; - css = ss->create(cgrp); + css = ss->css_alloc(cgrp); if (IS_ERR(css)) { err = PTR_ERR(css); - goto err_destroy; + goto err_free_all; } init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp); if (ss->use_id) { err = alloc_css_id(ss, parent, cgrp); if (err) - goto err_destroy; + goto err_free_all; } - /* At error, ->destroy() callback has to free assigned ID. */ - if (clone_children(parent) && ss->post_clone) - ss->post_clone(cgrp); + } + + /* + * Create directory. cgroup_create_file() returns with the new + * directory locked on success so that it can be populated without + * dropping cgroup_mutex. + */ + err = cgroup_create_file(dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, sb); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_all; + lockdep_assert_held(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + + /* allocation complete, commit to creation */ + dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp; + cgrp->dentry = dentry; + list_add_tail(&cgrp->allcg_node, &root->allcg_list); + list_add_tail_rcu(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children); + root->number_of_cgroups++; + + /* each css holds a ref to the cgroup's dentry */ + for_each_subsys(root, ss) + dget(dentry); + + /* creation succeeded, notify subsystems */ + for_each_subsys(root, ss) { + err = online_css(ss, cgrp); + if (err) + goto err_destroy; if (ss->broken_hierarchy && !ss->warned_broken_hierarchy && parent->parent) { @@ -4102,50 +4198,34 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, } } - list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children); - root->number_of_cgroups++; - - err = cgroup_create_dir(cgrp, dentry, mode); - if (err < 0) - goto err_remove; - - /* If !clear_css_refs, each css holds a ref to the cgroup's dentry */ - for_each_subsys(root, ss) - if (!ss->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs) - dget(dentry); - - /* The cgroup directory was pre-locked for us */ - BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)); - - list_add_tail(&cgrp->allcg_node, &root->allcg_list); - err = cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp, true, root->subsys_mask); - /* If err < 0, we have a half-filled directory - oh well ;) */ + if (err) + goto err_destroy; mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return 0; - err_remove: - - list_del(&cgrp->sibling); - root->number_of_cgroups--; - - err_destroy: - +err_free_all: for_each_subsys(root, ss) { if (cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]) - ss->destroy(cgrp); + ss->css_free(cgrp); } - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - /* Release the reference count that we took on the superblock */ deactivate_super(sb); - +err_free_id: + ida_simple_remove(&root->cgroup_ida, cgrp->id); +err_free_cgrp: kfree(cgrp); return err; + +err_destroy: + cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + return err; } static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) @@ -4197,153 +4277,60 @@ static int cgroup_has_css_refs(struct cgroup *cgrp) return 0; } -/* - * Atomically mark all (or else none) of the cgroup's CSS objects as - * CSS_REMOVED. Return true on success, or false if the cgroup has - * busy subsystems. Call with cgroup_mutex held - * - * Depending on whether a subsys has __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs set or - * not, cgroup removal behaves differently. - * - * If clear is set, css refcnt for the subsystem should be zero before - * cgroup removal can be committed. This is implemented by - * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR and retry logic around ->pre_destroy(), which may be - * called multiple times until all css refcnts reach zero and is allowed to - * veto removal on any invocation. This behavior is deprecated and will be - * removed as soon as the existing user (memcg) is updated. - * - * If clear is not set, each css holds an extra reference to the cgroup's - * dentry and cgroup removal proceeds regardless of css refs. - * ->pre_destroy() will be called at least once and is not allowed to fail. - * On the last put of each css, whenever that may be, the extra dentry ref - * is put so that dentry destruction happens only after all css's are - * released. - */ -static int cgroup_clear_css_refs(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp) + __releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex) { + struct dentry *d = cgrp->dentry; + struct cgroup *parent = cgrp->parent; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp; struct cgroup_subsys *ss; - unsigned long flags; - bool failed = false; + LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); + + lockdep_assert_held(&d->d_inode->i_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); - local_irq_save(flags); + if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)) + return -EBUSY; /* - * Block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt. If all refcnts - * for subsystems w/ clear_css_refs set were 1 at the moment of - * deactivation, we succeeded. + * Block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt and mark @cgrp + * removed. This makes future css_tryget() and child creation + * attempts fail thus maintaining the removal conditions verified + * above. */ for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; WARN_ON(atomic_read(&css->refcnt) < 0); atomic_add(CSS_DEACT_BIAS, &css->refcnt); - - if (ss->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs) - failed |= css_refcnt(css) != 1; - } - - /* - * If succeeded, set REMOVED and put all the base refs; otherwise, - * restore refcnts to positive values. Either way, all in-progress - * css_tryget() will be released. - */ - for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; - - if (!failed) { - set_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags); - css_put(css); - } else { - atomic_sub(CSS_DEACT_BIAS, &css->refcnt); - } } + set_bit(CGRP_REMOVED, &cgrp->flags); - local_irq_restore(flags); - return !failed; -} - -static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) -{ - struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata; - struct dentry *d; - struct cgroup *parent; - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp; - int ret; - - /* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */ -again: - mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); - if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) != 0) { - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - return -EBUSY; - } - if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children)) { - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - return -EBUSY; - } - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - - /* - * In general, subsystem has no css->refcnt after pre_destroy(). But - * in racy cases, subsystem may have to get css->refcnt after - * pre_destroy() and it makes rmdir return with -EBUSY. This sometimes - * make rmdir return -EBUSY too often. To avoid that, we use waitqueue - * for cgroup's rmdir. CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is for synchronizing rmdir - * and subsystem's reference count handling. Please see css_get/put - * and css_tryget() and cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter() implementation. - */ - set_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); + /* tell subsystems to initate destruction */ + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) + offline_css(ss, cgrp); /* - * Call pre_destroy handlers of subsys. Notify subsystems - * that rmdir() request comes. + * Put all the base refs. Each css holds an extra reference to the + * cgroup's dentry and cgroup removal proceeds regardless of css + * refs. On the last put of each css, whenever that may be, the + * extra dentry ref is put so that dentry destruction happens only + * after all css's are released. */ - ret = cgroup_call_pre_destroy(cgrp); - if (ret) { - clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); - return ret; - } - - mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); - parent = cgrp->parent; - if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)) { - clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - return -EBUSY; - } - prepare_to_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - if (!cgroup_clear_css_refs(cgrp)) { - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - /* - * Because someone may call cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter() before - * prepare_to_wait(), we need to check this flag. - */ - if (test_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags)) - schedule(); - finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait); - clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); - if (signal_pending(current)) - return -EINTR; - goto again; - } - /* NO css_tryget() can success after here. */ - finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait); - clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) + css_put(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]); raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock); - set_bit(CGRP_REMOVED, &cgrp->flags); if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list)) list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list); raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock); /* delete this cgroup from parent->children */ - list_del_init(&cgrp->sibling); - + list_del_rcu(&cgrp->sibling); list_del_init(&cgrp->allcg_node); - d = dget(cgrp->dentry); - + dget(d); cgroup_d_remove_dir(d); dput(d); @@ -4353,21 +4340,35 @@ again: /* * Unregister events and notify userspace. * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup - * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace + * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace. Use + * a temporary list to avoid a deadlock with cgroup_event_wake(). Since + * cgroup_event_wake() is called with the wait queue head locked, + * remove_wait_queue() cannot be called while holding event_list_lock. */ spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock); - list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) { - list_del(&event->list); + list_splice_init(&cgrp->event_list, &tmp_list); + spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &tmp_list, list) { + list_del_init(&event->list); remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait); eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1); schedule_work(&event->remove); } - spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock); - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); return 0; } +static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + ret = cgroup_destroy_locked(dentry->d_fsdata); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + return ret; +} + static void __init_or_module cgroup_init_cftsets(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->cftsets); @@ -4388,13 +4389,15 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing cgroup subsys %s\n", ss->name); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + /* init base cftset */ cgroup_init_cftsets(ss); /* Create the top cgroup state for this subsystem */ list_add(&ss->sibling, &rootnode.subsys_list); ss->root = &rootnode; - css = ss->create(dummytop); + css = ss->css_alloc(dummytop); /* We don't handle early failures gracefully */ BUG_ON(IS_ERR(css)); init_cgroup_css(css, ss, dummytop); @@ -4403,7 +4406,7 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) * pointer to this state - since the subsystem is * newly registered, all tasks and hence the * init_css_set is in the subsystem's top cgroup. */ - init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id] = dummytop->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css; need_forkexit_callback |= ss->fork || ss->exit; @@ -4413,6 +4416,9 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks)); ss->active = 1; + BUG_ON(online_css(ss, dummytop)); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); /* this function shouldn't be used with modular subsystems, since they * need to register a subsys_id, among other things */ @@ -4430,12 +4436,12 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) */ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) { - int i; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + int i, ret; /* check name and function validity */ if (ss->name == NULL || strlen(ss->name) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN || - ss->create == NULL || ss->destroy == NULL) + ss->css_alloc == NULL || ss->css_free == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* @@ -4464,10 +4470,11 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) subsys[ss->subsys_id] = ss; /* - * no ss->create seems to need anything important in the ss struct, so - * this can happen first (i.e. before the rootnode attachment). + * no ss->css_alloc seems to need anything important in the ss + * struct, so this can happen first (i.e. before the rootnode + * attachment). */ - css = ss->create(dummytop); + css = ss->css_alloc(dummytop); if (IS_ERR(css)) { /* failure case - need to deassign the subsys[] slot. */ subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; @@ -4482,14 +4489,9 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) init_cgroup_css(css, ss, dummytop); /* init_idr must be after init_cgroup_css because it sets css->id. */ if (ss->use_id) { - int ret = cgroup_init_idr(ss, css); - if (ret) { - dummytop->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; - ss->destroy(dummytop); - subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - return ret; - } + ret = cgroup_init_idr(ss, css); + if (ret) + goto err_unload; } /* @@ -4522,10 +4524,19 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) write_unlock(&css_set_lock); ss->active = 1; + ret = online_css(ss, dummytop); + if (ret) + goto err_unload; /* success! */ mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); return 0; + +err_unload: + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + /* @ss can't be mounted here as try_module_get() would fail */ + cgroup_unload_subsys(ss); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_load_subsys); @@ -4552,6 +4563,15 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) BUG_ON(ss->root != &rootnode); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + offline_css(ss, dummytop); + ss->active = 0; + + if (ss->use_id) { + idr_remove_all(&ss->idr); + idr_destroy(&ss->idr); + } + /* deassign the subsys_id */ subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; @@ -4567,7 +4587,6 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) struct css_set *cg = link->cg; hlist_del(&cg->hlist); - BUG_ON(!cg->subsys[ss->subsys_id]); cg->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; hhead = css_set_hash(cg->subsys); hlist_add_head(&cg->hlist, hhead); @@ -4575,12 +4594,12 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) write_unlock(&css_set_lock); /* - * remove subsystem's css from the dummytop and free it - need to free - * before marking as null because ss->destroy needs the cgrp->subsys - * pointer to find their state. note that this also takes care of - * freeing the css_id. + * remove subsystem's css from the dummytop and free it - need to + * free before marking as null because ss->css_free needs the + * cgrp->subsys pointer to find their state. note that this also + * takes care of freeing the css_id. */ - ss->destroy(dummytop); + ss->css_free(dummytop); dummytop->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL; mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -4624,8 +4643,8 @@ int __init cgroup_init_early(void) BUG_ON(!ss->name); BUG_ON(strlen(ss->name) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN); - BUG_ON(!ss->create); - BUG_ON(!ss->destroy); + BUG_ON(!ss->css_alloc); + BUG_ON(!ss->css_free); if (ss->subsys_id != i) { printk(KERN_ERR "cgroup: Subsys %s id == %d\n", ss->name, ss->subsys_id); @@ -4832,44 +4851,19 @@ void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child) } /** - * cgroup_fork_callbacks - run fork callbacks - * @child: the new task - * - * Called on a new task very soon before adding it to the - * tasklist. No need to take any locks since no-one can - * be operating on this task. - */ -void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *child) -{ - if (need_forkexit_callback) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { - struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; - - /* - * forkexit callbacks are only supported for - * builtin subsystems. - */ - if (!ss || ss->module) - continue; - - if (ss->fork) - ss->fork(child); - } - } -} - -/** * cgroup_post_fork - called on a new task after adding it to the task list * @child: the task in question * - * Adds the task to the list running through its css_set if necessary. - * Has to be after the task is visible on the task list in case we race - * with the first call to cgroup_iter_start() - to guarantee that the - * new task ends up on its list. + * Adds the task to the list running through its css_set if necessary and + * call the subsystem fork() callbacks. Has to be after the task is + * visible on the task list in case we race with the first call to + * cgroup_iter_start() - to guarantee that the new task ends up on its + * list. */ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) { + int i; + /* * use_task_css_set_links is set to 1 before we walk the tasklist * under the tasklist_lock and we read it here after we added the child @@ -4889,7 +4883,30 @@ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) task_unlock(child); write_unlock(&css_set_lock); } + + /* + * Call ss->fork(). This must happen after @child is linked on + * css_set; otherwise, @child might change state between ->fork() + * and addition to css_set. + */ + if (need_forkexit_callback) { + for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; + + /* + * fork/exit callbacks are supported only for + * builtin subsystems and we don't need further + * synchronization as they never go away. + */ + if (!ss || ss->module) + continue; + + if (ss->fork) + ss->fork(child); + } + } } + /** * cgroup_exit - detach cgroup from exiting task * @tsk: pointer to task_struct of exiting process @@ -5022,15 +5039,17 @@ static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) /* Caller must verify that the css is not for root cgroup */ bool __css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { - do { - int v = css_refcnt(css); + while (true) { + int t, v; - if (atomic_cmpxchg(&css->refcnt, v, v + 1) == v) + v = css_refcnt(css); + t = atomic_cmpxchg(&css->refcnt, v, v + 1); + if (likely(t == v)) return true; + else if (t < 0) + return false; cpu_relax(); - } while (!test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags)); - - return false; + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__css_tryget); @@ -5049,11 +5068,9 @@ void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags); check_for_release(cgrp); } - cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp); break; case 0: - if (!test_bit(CSS_CLEAR_CSS_REFS, &css->flags)) - schedule_work(&css->dput_work); + schedule_work(&css->dput_work); break; } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -5439,7 +5456,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id) } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *debug_create(struct cgroup *cont) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *debug_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = kzalloc(sizeof(*css), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -5449,7 +5466,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *debug_create(struct cgroup *cont) return css; } -static void debug_destroy(struct cgroup *cont) +static void debug_css_free(struct cgroup *cont) { kfree(cont->subsys[debug_subsys_id]); } @@ -5578,8 +5595,8 @@ static struct cftype debug_files[] = { struct cgroup_subsys debug_subsys = { .name = "debug", - .create = debug_create, - .destroy = debug_destroy, + .css_alloc = debug_css_alloc, + .css_free = debug_css_free, .subsys_id = debug_subsys_id, .base_cftypes = debug_files, }; diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c index b1724ce98981..75dda1ea5026 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c @@ -22,24 +22,33 @@ #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> -enum freezer_state { - CGROUP_THAWED = 0, - CGROUP_FREEZING, - CGROUP_FROZEN, +/* + * A cgroup is freezing if any FREEZING flags are set. FREEZING_SELF is + * set if "FROZEN" is written to freezer.state cgroupfs file, and cleared + * for "THAWED". FREEZING_PARENT is set if the parent freezer is FREEZING + * for whatever reason. IOW, a cgroup has FREEZING_PARENT set if one of + * its ancestors has FREEZING_SELF set. + */ +enum freezer_state_flags { + CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE = (1 << 0), /* freezer is fully online */ + CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF = (1 << 1), /* this freezer is freezing */ + CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT = (1 << 2), /* the parent freezer is freezing */ + CGROUP_FROZEN = (1 << 3), /* this and its descendants frozen */ + + /* mask for all FREEZING flags */ + CGROUP_FREEZING = CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF | CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT, }; struct freezer { - struct cgroup_subsys_state css; - enum freezer_state state; - spinlock_t lock; /* protects _writes_ to state */ + struct cgroup_subsys_state css; + unsigned int state; + spinlock_t lock; }; -static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer( - struct cgroup *cgroup) +static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer(struct cgroup *cgroup) { - return container_of( - cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id), - struct freezer, css); + return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id), + struct freezer, css); } static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task) @@ -48,14 +57,21 @@ static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task) struct freezer, css); } +static struct freezer *parent_freezer(struct freezer *freezer) +{ + struct cgroup *pcg = freezer->css.cgroup->parent; + + if (pcg) + return cgroup_freezer(pcg); + return NULL; +} + bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task) { - enum freezer_state state; bool ret; rcu_read_lock(); - state = task_freezer(task)->state; - ret = state == CGROUP_FREEZING || state == CGROUP_FROZEN; + ret = task_freezer(task)->state & CGROUP_FREEZING; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; @@ -65,70 +81,18 @@ bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task) * cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to * CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE */ -static const char *freezer_state_strs[] = { - "THAWED", - "FREEZING", - "FROZEN", +static const char *freezer_state_strs(unsigned int state) +{ + if (state & CGROUP_FROZEN) + return "FROZEN"; + if (state & CGROUP_FREEZING) + return "FREEZING"; + return "THAWED"; }; -/* - * State diagram - * Transitions are caused by userspace writes to the freezer.state file. - * The values in parenthesis are state labels. The rest are edge labels. - * - * (THAWED) --FROZEN--> (FREEZING) --FROZEN--> (FROZEN) - * ^ ^ | | - * | \_______THAWED_______/ | - * \__________________________THAWED____________/ - */ - struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys; -/* Locks taken and their ordering - * ------------------------------ - * cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock) - * freezer->lock - * css_set_lock - * task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock) - * task->sighand->siglock - * - * cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock - * - * freezer_create(), freezer_destroy(): - * cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ] - * - * freezer_can_attach(): - * cgroup_mutex (held by caller of can_attach) - * - * freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex): - * freezer->lock - * sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing) - * - * freezer_read(): - * cgroup_mutex - * freezer->lock - * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * task->alloc_lock - * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * - * freezer_write() (freeze): - * cgroup_mutex - * freezer->lock - * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * task->alloc_lock - * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * sighand->siglock (fake signal delivery inside freeze_task()) - * - * freezer_write() (unfreeze): - * cgroup_mutex - * freezer->lock - * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * task->alloc_lock - * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start) - * task->alloc_lock (inside __thaw_task(), prevents race with refrigerator()) - * sighand->siglock - */ -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup *cgroup) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup) { struct freezer *freezer; @@ -137,160 +101,244 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup *cgroup) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock); - freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED; return &freezer->css; } -static void freezer_destroy(struct cgroup *cgroup) +/** + * freezer_css_online - commit creation of a freezer cgroup + * @cgroup: cgroup being created + * + * We're committing to creation of @cgroup. Mark it online and inherit + * parent's freezing state while holding both parent's and our + * freezer->lock. + */ +static int freezer_css_online(struct cgroup *cgroup) +{ + struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); + struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(freezer); + + /* + * The following double locking and freezing state inheritance + * guarantee that @cgroup can never escape ancestors' freezing + * states. See cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() for details. + */ + if (parent) + spin_lock_irq(&parent->lock); + spin_lock_nested(&freezer->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + + freezer->state |= CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE; + + if (parent && (parent->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) { + freezer->state |= CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT | CGROUP_FROZEN; + atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt); + } + + spin_unlock(&freezer->lock); + if (parent) + spin_unlock_irq(&parent->lock); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * freezer_css_offline - initiate destruction of @cgroup + * @cgroup: cgroup being destroyed + * + * @cgroup is going away. Mark it dead and decrement system_freezing_count + * if it was holding one. + */ +static void freezer_css_offline(struct cgroup *cgroup) { struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); - if (freezer->state != CGROUP_THAWED) + spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); + + if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING) atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt); - kfree(freezer); + + freezer->state = 0; + + spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); } -/* task is frozen or will freeze immediately when next it gets woken */ -static bool is_task_frozen_enough(struct task_struct *task) +static void freezer_css_free(struct cgroup *cgroup) { - return frozen(task) || - (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) && freezing(task)); + kfree(cgroup_freezer(cgroup)); } /* - * The call to cgroup_lock() in the freezer.state write method prevents - * a write to that file racing against an attach, and hence the - * can_attach() result will remain valid until the attach completes. + * Tasks can be migrated into a different freezer anytime regardless of its + * current state. freezer_attach() is responsible for making new tasks + * conform to the current state. + * + * Freezer state changes and task migration are synchronized via + * @freezer->lock. freezer_attach() makes the new tasks conform to the + * current state and all following state changes can see the new tasks. */ -static int freezer_can_attach(struct cgroup *new_cgroup, - struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +static void freezer_attach(struct cgroup *new_cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { - struct freezer *freezer; + struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(new_cgrp); struct task_struct *task; + bool clear_frozen = false; + + spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); /* - * Anything frozen can't move or be moved to/from. + * Make the new tasks conform to the current state of @new_cgrp. + * For simplicity, when migrating any task to a FROZEN cgroup, we + * revert it to FREEZING and let update_if_frozen() determine the + * correct state later. + * + * Tasks in @tset are on @new_cgrp but may not conform to its + * current state before executing the following - !frozen tasks may + * be visible in a FROZEN cgroup and frozen tasks in a THAWED one. */ - cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, new_cgroup, tset) - if (cgroup_freezing(task)) - return -EBUSY; + cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, new_cgrp, tset) { + if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) { + __thaw_task(task); + } else { + freeze_task(task); + freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN; + clear_frozen = true; + } + } - freezer = cgroup_freezer(new_cgroup); - if (freezer->state != CGROUP_THAWED) - return -EBUSY; + spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); - return 0; + /* + * Propagate FROZEN clearing upwards. We may race with + * update_if_frozen(), but as long as both work bottom-up, either + * update_if_frozen() sees child's FROZEN cleared or we clear the + * parent's FROZEN later. No parent w/ !FROZEN children can be + * left FROZEN. + */ + while (clear_frozen && (freezer = parent_freezer(freezer))) { + spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); + freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN; + clear_frozen = freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING; + spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); + } } static void freezer_fork(struct task_struct *task) { struct freezer *freezer; - /* - * No lock is needed, since the task isn't on tasklist yet, - * so it can't be moved to another cgroup, which means the - * freezer won't be removed and will be valid during this - * function call. Nevertheless, apply RCU read-side critical - * section to suppress RCU lockdep false positives. - */ rcu_read_lock(); freezer = task_freezer(task); - rcu_read_unlock(); /* * The root cgroup is non-freezable, so we can skip the * following check. */ if (!freezer->css.cgroup->parent) - return; + goto out; spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); - BUG_ON(freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN); - - /* Locking avoids race with FREEZING -> THAWED transitions. */ - if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FREEZING) + if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING) freeze_task(task); spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); } -/* - * caller must hold freezer->lock +/** + * update_if_frozen - update whether a cgroup finished freezing + * @cgroup: cgroup of interest + * + * Once FREEZING is initiated, transition to FROZEN is lazily updated by + * calling this function. If the current state is FREEZING but not FROZEN, + * this function checks whether all tasks of this cgroup and the descendant + * cgroups finished freezing and, if so, sets FROZEN. + * + * The caller is responsible for grabbing RCU read lock and calling + * update_if_frozen() on all descendants prior to invoking this function. + * + * Task states and freezer state might disagree while tasks are being + * migrated into or out of @cgroup, so we can't verify task states against + * @freezer state here. See freezer_attach() for details. */ -static void update_if_frozen(struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct freezer *freezer) +static void update_if_frozen(struct cgroup *cgroup) { + struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); + struct cgroup *pos; struct cgroup_iter it; struct task_struct *task; - unsigned int nfrozen = 0, ntotal = 0; - enum freezer_state old_state = freezer->state; - cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it); - while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) { - ntotal++; - if (freezing(task) && is_task_frozen_enough(task)) - nfrozen++; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); + + if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING) || + (freezer->state & CGROUP_FROZEN)) + goto out_unlock; + + /* are all (live) children frozen? */ + cgroup_for_each_child(pos, cgroup) { + struct freezer *child = cgroup_freezer(pos); + + if ((child->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE) && + !(child->state & CGROUP_FROZEN)) + goto out_unlock; } - if (old_state == CGROUP_THAWED) { - BUG_ON(nfrozen > 0); - } else if (old_state == CGROUP_FREEZING) { - if (nfrozen == ntotal) - freezer->state = CGROUP_FROZEN; - } else { /* old_state == CGROUP_FROZEN */ - BUG_ON(nfrozen != ntotal); + /* are all tasks frozen? */ + cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it); + + while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) { + if (freezing(task)) { + /* + * freezer_should_skip() indicates that the task + * should be skipped when determining freezing + * completion. Consider it frozen in addition to + * the usual frozen condition. + */ + if (!frozen(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task)) + goto out_iter_end; + } } + freezer->state |= CGROUP_FROZEN; +out_iter_end: cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); } static int freezer_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft, struct seq_file *m) { - struct freezer *freezer; - enum freezer_state state; + struct cgroup *pos; - if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup)) - return -ENODEV; + rcu_read_lock(); - freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); - spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); - state = freezer->state; - if (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) { - /* We change from FREEZING to FROZEN lazily if the cgroup was - * only partially frozen when we exitted write. */ - update_if_frozen(cgroup, freezer); - state = freezer->state; - } - spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); - cgroup_unlock(); + /* update states bottom-up */ + cgroup_for_each_descendant_post(pos, cgroup) + update_if_frozen(pos); + update_if_frozen(cgroup); + + rcu_read_unlock(); - seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs[state]); + seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs(cgroup_freezer(cgroup)->state)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } -static int try_to_freeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer) +static void freeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer) { + struct cgroup *cgroup = freezer->css.cgroup; struct cgroup_iter it; struct task_struct *task; - unsigned int num_cant_freeze_now = 0; cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it); - while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) { - if (!freeze_task(task)) - continue; - if (is_task_frozen_enough(task)) - continue; - if (!freezing(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task)) - num_cant_freeze_now++; - } + while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) + freeze_task(task); cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it); - - return num_cant_freeze_now ? -EBUSY : 0; } -static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer) +static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer) { + struct cgroup *cgroup = freezer->css.cgroup; struct cgroup_iter it; struct task_struct *task; @@ -300,59 +348,111 @@ static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer) cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it); } -static int freezer_change_state(struct cgroup *cgroup, - enum freezer_state goal_state) +/** + * freezer_apply_state - apply state change to a single cgroup_freezer + * @freezer: freezer to apply state change to + * @freeze: whether to freeze or unfreeze + * @state: CGROUP_FREEZING_* flag to set or clear + * + * Set or clear @state on @cgroup according to @freeze, and perform + * freezing or thawing as necessary. + */ +static void freezer_apply_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze, + unsigned int state) { - struct freezer *freezer; - int retval = 0; - - freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); + /* also synchronizes against task migration, see freezer_attach() */ + lockdep_assert_held(&freezer->lock); - spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); + if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE)) + return; - update_if_frozen(cgroup, freezer); - - switch (goal_state) { - case CGROUP_THAWED: - if (freezer->state != CGROUP_THAWED) - atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt); - freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED; - unfreeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer); - break; - case CGROUP_FROZEN: - if (freezer->state == CGROUP_THAWED) + if (freeze) { + if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt); - freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING; - retval = try_to_freeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer); - break; - default: - BUG(); + freezer->state |= state; + freeze_cgroup(freezer); + } else { + bool was_freezing = freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING; + + freezer->state &= ~state; + + if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)) { + if (was_freezing) + atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt); + freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN; + unfreeze_cgroup(freezer); + } } +} +/** + * freezer_change_state - change the freezing state of a cgroup_freezer + * @freezer: freezer of interest + * @freeze: whether to freeze or thaw + * + * Freeze or thaw @freezer according to @freeze. The operations are + * recursive - all descendants of @freezer will be affected. + */ +static void freezer_change_state(struct freezer *freezer, bool freeze) +{ + struct cgroup *pos; + + /* update @freezer */ + spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock); + freezer_apply_state(freezer, freeze, CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF); spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock); - return retval; + /* + * Update all its descendants in pre-order traversal. Each + * descendant will try to inherit its parent's FREEZING state as + * CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, freezer->css.cgroup) { + struct freezer *pos_f = cgroup_freezer(pos); + struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(pos_f); + + /* + * Our update to @parent->state is already visible which is + * all we need. No need to lock @parent. For more info on + * synchronization, see freezer_post_create(). + */ + spin_lock_irq(&pos_f->lock); + freezer_apply_state(pos_f, parent->state & CGROUP_FREEZING, + CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT); + spin_unlock_irq(&pos_f->lock); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); } -static int freezer_write(struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct cftype *cft, +static int freezer_write(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft, const char *buffer) { - int retval; - enum freezer_state goal_state; + bool freeze; - if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_THAWED]) == 0) - goal_state = CGROUP_THAWED; - else if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_FROZEN]) == 0) - goal_state = CGROUP_FROZEN; + if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs(0)) == 0) + freeze = false; + else if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs(CGROUP_FROZEN)) == 0) + freeze = true; else return -EINVAL; - if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup)) - return -ENODEV; - retval = freezer_change_state(cgroup, goal_state); - cgroup_unlock(); - return retval; + freezer_change_state(cgroup_freezer(cgroup), freeze); + return 0; +} + +static u64 freezer_self_freezing_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft) +{ + struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); + + return (bool)(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF); +} + +static u64 freezer_parent_freezing_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft) +{ + struct freezer *freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup); + + return (bool)(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT); } static struct cftype files[] = { @@ -362,23 +462,27 @@ static struct cftype files[] = { .read_seq_string = freezer_read, .write_string = freezer_write, }, + { + .name = "self_freezing", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .read_u64 = freezer_self_freezing_read, + }, + { + .name = "parent_freezing", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .read_u64 = freezer_parent_freezing_read, + }, { } /* terminate */ }; struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys = { .name = "freezer", - .create = freezer_create, - .destroy = freezer_destroy, + .css_alloc = freezer_css_alloc, + .css_online = freezer_css_online, + .css_offline = freezer_css_offline, + .css_free = freezer_css_free, .subsys_id = freezer_subsys_id, - .can_attach = freezer_can_attach, + .attach = freezer_attach, .fork = freezer_fork, .base_cftypes = files, - - /* - * freezer subsys doesn't handle hierarchy at all. Frozen state - * should be inherited through the hierarchy - if a parent is - * frozen, all its children should be frozen. Fix it and remove - * the following. - */ - .broken_hierarchy = true, }; diff --git a/kernel/compat.c b/kernel/compat.c index c28a306ae05c..f6150e92dfc9 100644 --- a/kernel/compat.c +++ b/kernel/compat.c @@ -1215,6 +1215,23 @@ compat_sys_sysinfo(struct compat_sysinfo __user *info) return 0; } +#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL +asmlinkage long compat_sys_sched_rr_get_interval(compat_pid_t pid, + struct compat_timespec __user *interval) +{ + struct timespec t; + int ret; + mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); + + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + ret = sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid, (struct timespec __user *)&t); + set_fs(old_fs); + if (put_compat_timespec(&t, interval)) + return -EFAULT; + return ret; +} +#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL */ + /* * Allocate user-space memory for the duration of a single system call, * in order to marshall parameters inside a compat thunk. diff --git a/kernel/context_tracking.c b/kernel/context_tracking.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e0e07fd55508 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#include <linux/context_tracking.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> + +struct context_tracking { + /* + * When active is false, hooks are not set to + * minimize overhead: TIF flags are cleared + * and calls to user_enter/exit are ignored. This + * may be further optimized using static keys. + */ + bool active; + enum { + IN_KERNEL = 0, + IN_USER, + } state; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking) = { +#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE + .active = true, +#endif +}; + +void user_enter(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, + * leading to that nesting: + * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() + * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() + * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So + * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. + */ + if (in_interrupt()) + return; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm); + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active) && + __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != IN_USER) { + __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, IN_USER); + rcu_user_enter(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +void user_exit(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, + * leading to that nesting: + * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() + * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() + * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So + * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. + */ + if (in_interrupt()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == IN_USER) { + __this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, IN_KERNEL); + rcu_user_exit(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +void context_tracking_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) +{ + if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) { + clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_NOHZ); + set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_NOHZ); + } +} diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 42bd331ee0ab..3046a503242c 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -348,11 +348,13 @@ static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; struct task_struct *idle; - if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) - return -EINVAL; - cpu_hotplug_begin(); + if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + idle = idle_thread_get(cpu); if (IS_ERR(idle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(idle); @@ -601,6 +603,11 @@ cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void) { + /* + * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86 + * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback + * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race. + */ pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0); return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c index f33c7153b6d7..7bb63eea6eb8 100644 --- a/kernel/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cpuset.c @@ -302,10 +302,10 @@ static void guarantee_online_cpus(const struct cpuset *cs, * are online, with memory. If none are online with memory, walk * up the cpuset hierarchy until we find one that does have some * online mems. If we get all the way to the top and still haven't - * found any online mems, return node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]. + * found any online mems, return node_states[N_MEMORY]. * * One way or another, we guarantee to return some non-empty subset - * of node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]. + * of node_states[N_MEMORY]. * * Call with callback_mutex held. */ @@ -313,14 +313,14 @@ static void guarantee_online_cpus(const struct cpuset *cs, static void guarantee_online_mems(const struct cpuset *cs, nodemask_t *pmask) { while (cs && !nodes_intersects(cs->mems_allowed, - node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) + node_states[N_MEMORY])) cs = cs->parent; if (cs) nodes_and(*pmask, cs->mems_allowed, - node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); + node_states[N_MEMORY]); else - *pmask = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; - BUG_ON(!nodes_intersects(*pmask, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])); + *pmask = node_states[N_MEMORY]; + BUG_ON(!nodes_intersects(*pmask, node_states[N_MEMORY])); } /* @@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs, return -ENOMEM; /* - * top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracks node_stats[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; + * top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracks node_stats[N_MEMORY]; * it's read-only */ if (cs == &top_cpuset) { @@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs, goto done; if (!nodes_subset(trialcs->mems_allowed, - node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) { + node_states[N_MEMORY])) { retval = -EINVAL; goto done; } @@ -1784,56 +1784,20 @@ static struct cftype files[] = { }; /* - * post_clone() is called during cgroup_create() when the - * clone_children mount argument was specified. The cgroup - * can not yet have any tasks. - * - * Currently we refuse to set up the cgroup - thereby - * refusing the task to be entered, and as a result refusing - * the sys_unshare() or clone() which initiated it - if any - * sibling cpusets have exclusive cpus or mem. - * - * If this becomes a problem for some users who wish to - * allow that scenario, then cpuset_post_clone() could be - * changed to grant parent->cpus_allowed-sibling_cpus_exclusive - * (and likewise for mems) to the new cgroup. Called with cgroup_mutex - * held. - */ -static void cpuset_post_clone(struct cgroup *cgroup) -{ - struct cgroup *parent, *child; - struct cpuset *cs, *parent_cs; - - parent = cgroup->parent; - list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, sibling) { - cs = cgroup_cs(child); - if (is_mem_exclusive(cs) || is_cpu_exclusive(cs)) - return; - } - cs = cgroup_cs(cgroup); - parent_cs = cgroup_cs(parent); - - mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); - cs->mems_allowed = parent_cs->mems_allowed; - cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, parent_cs->cpus_allowed); - mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); - return; -} - -/* - * cpuset_create - create a cpuset + * cpuset_css_alloc - allocate a cpuset css * cont: control group that the new cpuset will be part of */ -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuset_create(struct cgroup *cont) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuset_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) { - struct cpuset *cs; - struct cpuset *parent; + struct cgroup *parent_cg = cont->parent; + struct cgroup *tmp_cg; + struct cpuset *parent, *cs; - if (!cont->parent) { + if (!parent_cg) return &top_cpuset.css; - } - parent = cgroup_cs(cont->parent); + parent = cgroup_cs(parent_cg); + cs = kmalloc(sizeof(*cs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cs) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -1855,7 +1819,36 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuset_create(struct cgroup *cont) cs->parent = parent; number_of_cpusets++; - return &cs->css ; + + if (!test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cont->flags)) + goto skip_clone; + + /* + * Clone @parent's configuration if CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN is + * set. This flag handling is implemented in cgroup core for + * histrical reasons - the flag may be specified during mount. + * + * Currently, if any sibling cpusets have exclusive cpus or mem, we + * refuse to clone the configuration - thereby refusing the task to + * be entered, and as a result refusing the sys_unshare() or + * clone() which initiated it. If this becomes a problem for some + * users who wish to allow that scenario, then this could be + * changed to grant parent->cpus_allowed-sibling_cpus_exclusive + * (and likewise for mems) to the new cgroup. + */ + list_for_each_entry(tmp_cg, &parent_cg->children, sibling) { + struct cpuset *tmp_cs = cgroup_cs(tmp_cg); + + if (is_mem_exclusive(tmp_cs) || is_cpu_exclusive(tmp_cs)) + goto skip_clone; + } + + mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); + cs->mems_allowed = parent->mems_allowed; + cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, parent->cpus_allowed); + mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); +skip_clone: + return &cs->css; } /* @@ -1864,7 +1857,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuset_create(struct cgroup *cont) * will call async_rebuild_sched_domains(). */ -static void cpuset_destroy(struct cgroup *cont) +static void cpuset_css_free(struct cgroup *cont) { struct cpuset *cs = cgroup_cs(cont); @@ -1878,11 +1871,10 @@ static void cpuset_destroy(struct cgroup *cont) struct cgroup_subsys cpuset_subsys = { .name = "cpuset", - .create = cpuset_create, - .destroy = cpuset_destroy, + .css_alloc = cpuset_css_alloc, + .css_free = cpuset_css_free, .can_attach = cpuset_can_attach, .attach = cpuset_attach, - .post_clone = cpuset_post_clone, .subsys_id = cpuset_subsys_id, .base_cftypes = files, .early_init = 1, @@ -2034,7 +2026,7 @@ static struct cpuset *cpuset_next(struct list_head *queue) * before dropping down to the next. It always processes a node before * any of its children. * - * In the case of memory hot-unplug, it will remove nodes from N_HIGH_MEMORY + * In the case of memory hot-unplug, it will remove nodes from N_MEMORY * if all present pages from a node are offlined. */ static void @@ -2073,7 +2065,7 @@ scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug(struct cpuset *root, enum hotplug_event event) /* Continue past cpusets with all mems online */ if (nodes_subset(cp->mems_allowed, - node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) + node_states[N_MEMORY])) continue; oldmems = cp->mems_allowed; @@ -2081,7 +2073,7 @@ scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug(struct cpuset *root, enum hotplug_event event) /* Remove offline mems from this cpuset. */ mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); nodes_and(cp->mems_allowed, cp->mems_allowed, - node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); + node_states[N_MEMORY]); mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); /* Move tasks from the empty cpuset to a parent */ @@ -2134,8 +2126,8 @@ void cpuset_update_active_cpus(bool cpu_online) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* - * Keep top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracking node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]. - * Call this routine anytime after node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] changes. + * Keep top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracking node_states[N_MEMORY]. + * Call this routine anytime after node_states[N_MEMORY] changes. * See cpuset_update_active_cpus() for CPU hotplug handling. */ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self, @@ -2148,7 +2140,7 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self, case MEM_ONLINE: oldmems = top_cpuset.mems_allowed; mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); - top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; + top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_MEMORY]; mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); update_tasks_nodemask(&top_cpuset, &oldmems, NULL); break; @@ -2177,7 +2169,7 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self, void __init cpuset_init_smp(void) { cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); - top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; + top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_MEMORY]; hotplug_memory_notifier(cpuset_track_online_nodes, 10); @@ -2245,7 +2237,7 @@ void cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(void) * * Description: Returns the nodemask_t mems_allowed of the cpuset * attached to the specified @tsk. Guaranteed to return some non-empty - * subset of node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], even if this means going outside the + * subset of node_states[N_MEMORY], even if this means going outside the * tasks cpuset. **/ diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c index 48cea3da6d05..e0573a43c7df 100644 --- a/kernel/cred.c +++ b/kernel/cred.c @@ -30,17 +30,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; /* - * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS -static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = { - .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2), - .tgid = 0, - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock), -}; -#endif - -/* * The initial credentials for the initial task */ struct cred init_cred = { @@ -65,9 +54,6 @@ struct cred init_cred = { .user = INIT_USER, .user_ns = &init_user_ns, .group_info = &init_groups, -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - .tgcred = &init_tgcred, -#endif }; static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n) @@ -96,36 +82,6 @@ static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n) } /* - * Dispose of the shared task group credentials - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS -static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = - container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu); - - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0); - - key_put(tgcred->session_keyring); - key_put(tgcred->process_keyring); - kfree(tgcred); -} -#endif - -/* - * Release a set of thread group credentials. - */ -static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred; - - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage)) - call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu); -#endif -} - -/* * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials */ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) @@ -150,9 +106,10 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) #endif security_cred_free(cred); + key_put(cred->session_keyring); + key_put(cred->process_keyring); key_put(cred->thread_keyring); key_put(cred->request_key_auth); - release_tgcred(cred); if (cred->group_info) put_group_info(cred->group_info); free_uid(cred->user); @@ -246,15 +203,6 @@ struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) if (!new) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new->tgcred) { - kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new); - return NULL; - } - atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1); -#endif - atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; @@ -308,9 +256,10 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void) get_user_ns(new->user_ns); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS + key_get(new->session_keyring); + key_get(new->process_keyring); key_get(new->thread_keyring); key_get(new->request_key_auth); - atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY @@ -334,39 +283,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); */ struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) { - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL; struct cred *new; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) - return NULL; -#endif - new = prepare_creds(); - if (!new) { - kfree(tgcred); + if (!new) return new; - } #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ key_put(new->thread_keyring); new->thread_keyring = NULL; - /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to - * share */ - memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred)); - - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ - key_get(tgcred->session_keyring); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - - release_tgcred(new); - new->tgcred = tgcred; + key_put(new->process_keyring); + new->process_keyring = NULL; #endif return new; @@ -383,9 +313,6 @@ struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) */ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; -#endif struct cred *new; int ret; @@ -425,22 +352,12 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); } - /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in - * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a - * bit */ + /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; + * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. + */ if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto error_put; - } - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring); - - release_tgcred(new); - new->tgcred = tgcred; + key_put(new->process_keyring); + new->process_keyring = NULL; } #endif @@ -455,6 +372,31 @@ error_put: return ret; } +static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) +{ + const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns; + const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns; + + /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if + * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set. + */ + if (set_ns == subset_ns) + return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted); + + /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces + * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an + * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one + * of subsets ancestors. + */ + for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) { + if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) && + uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + /** * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task * @new: The credentials to be assigned @@ -493,7 +435,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || - !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) { + !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { if (task->mm) set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); task->pdeath_signal = 0; @@ -643,9 +585,6 @@ void __init cred_init(void) */ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; -#endif const struct cred *old; struct cred *new; @@ -653,14 +592,6 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) if (!new) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) { - kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new); - return NULL; - } -#endif - kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); if (daemon) @@ -678,13 +609,10 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) get_group_info(new->group_info); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - tgcred->session_keyring = NULL; - new->tgcred = tgcred; - new->request_key_auth = NULL; + new->session_keyring = NULL; + new->process_keyring = NULL; new->thread_keyring = NULL; + new->request_key_auth = NULL; new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; #endif diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index dbccf83c134d..301079d06f24 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -6155,7 +6155,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, event->parent = parent_event; - event->ns = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns); + event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; @@ -7434,7 +7434,7 @@ unlock: device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; @@ -7451,7 +7451,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont) return &jc->css; } -static void perf_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup *cont) +static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cont) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; jc = container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, perf_subsys_id), @@ -7492,8 +7492,8 @@ static void perf_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys perf_subsys = { .name = "perf_event", .subsys_id = perf_subsys_id, - .create = perf_cgroup_create, - .destroy = perf_cgroup_destroy, + .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc, + .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free, .exit = perf_cgroup_exit, .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, diff --git a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c index 9a7b487c6fe2..fe8a916507ed 100644 --- a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -111,14 +111,16 @@ static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu, enum bp_type_idx type) * Count the number of breakpoints of the same type and same task. * The given event must be not on the list. */ -static int task_bp_pinned(struct perf_event *bp, enum bp_type_idx type) +static int task_bp_pinned(int cpu, struct perf_event *bp, enum bp_type_idx type) { struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.bp_target; struct perf_event *iter; int count = 0; list_for_each_entry(iter, &bp_task_head, hw.bp_list) { - if (iter->hw.bp_target == tsk && find_slot_idx(iter) == type) + if (iter->hw.bp_target == tsk && + find_slot_idx(iter) == type && + cpu == iter->cpu) count += hw_breakpoint_weight(iter); } @@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp, if (!tsk) slots->pinned += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type); else - slots->pinned += task_bp_pinned(bp, type); + slots->pinned += task_bp_pinned(cpu, bp, type); slots->flexible = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible[type], cpu); return; @@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp, if (!tsk) nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type); else - nr += task_bp_pinned(bp, type); + nr += task_bp_pinned(cpu, bp, type); if (nr > slots->pinned) slots->pinned = nr; @@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct perf_event *bp, int cpu, bool enable, int old_idx = 0; int idx = 0; - old_count = task_bp_pinned(bp, type); + old_count = task_bp_pinned(cpu, bp, type); old_idx = old_count - 1; idx = old_idx + weight; diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 5cc4e7e42e68..dea7acfbb071 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/ptrace.h> /* user_enable_single_step */ #include <linux/kdebug.h> /* notifier mechanism */ #include "../../mm/internal.h" /* munlock_vma_page */ +#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> #include <linux/uprobes.h> @@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static struct mutex uprobes_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ]; static struct mutex uprobes_mmap_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ]; #define uprobes_mmap_hash(v) (&uprobes_mmap_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) % UPROBES_HASH_SZ]) +static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem; + /* * uprobe_events allows us to skip the uprobe_mmap if there are no uprobe * events active at this time. Probably a fine grained per inode count is @@ -766,10 +769,13 @@ static int register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, bool is_register) struct map_info *info; int err = 0; + percpu_down_write(&dup_mmap_sem); info = build_map_info(uprobe->inode->i_mapping, uprobe->offset, is_register); - if (IS_ERR(info)) - return PTR_ERR(info); + if (IS_ERR(info)) { + err = PTR_ERR(info); + goto out; + } while (info) { struct mm_struct *mm = info->mm; @@ -799,7 +805,8 @@ static int register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, bool is_register) mmput(mm); info = free_map_info(info); } - + out: + percpu_up_write(&dup_mmap_sem); return err; } @@ -1131,6 +1138,16 @@ void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm) kfree(area); } +void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void) +{ + percpu_down_read(&dup_mmap_sem); +} + +void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void) +{ + percpu_up_read(&dup_mmap_sem); +} + void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm) { newmm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL; @@ -1199,6 +1216,11 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe, unsigned long slot vaddr = kmap_atomic(area->page); memcpy(vaddr + offset, uprobe->arch.insn, MAX_UINSN_BYTES); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); + /* + * We probably need flush_icache_user_range() but it needs vma. + * This should work on supported architectures too. + */ + flush_dcache_page(area->page); return current->utask->xol_vaddr; } @@ -1430,16 +1452,6 @@ static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe(unsigned long bp_vaddr, int *is_swbp) return uprobe; } -void __weak arch_uprobe_enable_step(struct arch_uprobe *arch) -{ - user_enable_single_step(current); -} - -void __weak arch_uprobe_disable_step(struct arch_uprobe *arch) -{ - user_disable_single_step(current); -} - /* * Run handler and ask thread to singlestep. * Ensure all non-fatal signals cannot interrupt thread while it singlesteps. @@ -1493,7 +1505,6 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs) goto out; if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr)) { - arch_uprobe_enable_step(&uprobe->arch); utask->active_uprobe = uprobe; utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP; return; @@ -1525,7 +1536,6 @@ static void handle_singlestep(struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs) else WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - arch_uprobe_disable_step(&uprobe->arch); put_uprobe(uprobe); utask->active_uprobe = NULL; utask->state = UTASK_RUNNING; @@ -1604,6 +1614,9 @@ static int __init init_uprobes(void) mutex_init(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[i]); } + if (percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem)) + return -ENOMEM; + return register_die_notifier(&uprobe_exception_nb); } module_init(init_uprobes); diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index f9275e2c7c2c..b4df21937216 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -72,18 +72,6 @@ static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead) list_del_rcu(&p->tasks); list_del_init(&p->sibling); __this_cpu_dec(process_counts); - /* - * If we are the last child process in a pid namespace to be - * reaped, notify the reaper sleeping zap_pid_ns_processes(). - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_NS)) { - struct task_struct *parent = p->real_parent; - - if ((task_active_pid_ns(parent)->child_reaper == parent) && - list_empty(&parent->children) && - (parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) - wake_up_process(parent); - } } list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group); } @@ -1094,11 +1082,11 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p) * as other threads in the parent group can be right * here reaping other children at the same time. * - * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread + * We use thread_group_cputime_adjusted() to get times for the thread * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the * group including the group leader. */ - thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime); + thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime); spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock); psig = p->real_parent->signal; sig = p->signal; diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 389712ffc0ad..a31b823b3c2d 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk, int node) { - struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP, + struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP_ACCOUNTED, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk, static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) { - free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); + free_memcg_kmem_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); } # else static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache; @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) unsigned long charge; struct mempolicy *pol; + uprobe_start_dup_mmap(); down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); @@ -469,6 +470,7 @@ out: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem); + uprobe_end_dup_mmap(); return retval; fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: mpol_put(pol); @@ -821,6 +823,9 @@ struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk) #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING + mm->first_nid = NUMA_PTE_SCAN_INIT; +#endif if (!mm_init(mm, tsk)) goto fail_nomem; @@ -1039,8 +1044,6 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1); init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); - if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) - sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; sig->curr_target = tsk; init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers); @@ -1134,7 +1137,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, { int retval; struct task_struct *p; - int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0; if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -1221,7 +1223,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0; p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0; #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING - p->prev_utime = p->prev_stime = 0; + p->prev_cputime.utime = p->prev_cputime.stime = 0; #endif #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat)); @@ -1392,12 +1394,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); p->task_works = NULL; - /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if - * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible - * on the tasklist. */ - cgroup_fork_callbacks(p); - cgroup_callbacks_done = 1; - /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */ write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); @@ -1440,8 +1436,10 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace); if (thread_group_leader(p)) { - if (is_child_reaper(pid)) - p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p; + if (is_child_reaper(pid)) { + ns_of_pid(pid)->child_reaper = p; + p->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; + } p->signal->leader_pid = pid; p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); @@ -1475,8 +1473,6 @@ bad_fork_cleanup_io: if (p->io_context) exit_io_context(p); bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces: - if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) - pid_ns_release_proc(p->nsproxy->pid_ns); exit_task_namespaces(p); bad_fork_cleanup_mm: if (p->mm) @@ -1502,7 +1498,7 @@ bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup: #endif if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) threadgroup_change_end(current); - cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done); + cgroup_exit(p, 0); delayacct_tsk_free(p); module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module); bad_fork_cleanup_count: @@ -1556,15 +1552,9 @@ long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we * actually start allocating stuff */ - if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { - if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) + if (clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) { + if (clone_flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT)) return -EINVAL; - /* hopefully this check will go away when userns support is - * complete - */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SETUID) || - !capable(CAP_SETGID)) - return -EPERM; } /* @@ -1724,7 +1714,8 @@ static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags) { if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND| CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM| - CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET)) + CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET| + CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID)) return -EINVAL; /* * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to @@ -1791,19 +1782,40 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) { struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL; struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL; + struct cred *new_cred = NULL; struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL; int do_sysvsem = 0; int err; - err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); - if (err) - goto bad_unshare_out; - + /* + * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD; + /* + * If unsharing a pid namespace must also unshare the thread. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD; + /* + * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also unshare vm. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_VM; + /* + * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers. + */ + if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) + unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND; /* * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information. */ if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS; + + err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_out; /* * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old @@ -1817,11 +1829,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd); if (err) goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs; - err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, new_fs); + err = unshare_userns(unshare_flags, &new_cred); if (err) goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd; + err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, + new_cred, new_fs); + if (err) + goto bad_unshare_cleanup_cred; - if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_nsproxy) { + if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_cred || new_nsproxy) { if (do_sysvsem) { /* * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit(). @@ -1854,11 +1870,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) } task_unlock(current); + + if (new_cred) { + /* Install the new user namespace */ + commit_creds(new_cred); + new_cred = NULL; + } } if (new_nsproxy) put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy); +bad_unshare_cleanup_cred: + if (new_cred) + put_cred(new_cred); bad_unshare_cleanup_fd: if (new_fd) put_files_struct(new_fd); diff --git a/kernel/freezer.c b/kernel/freezer.c index 11f82a4d4eae..c38893b0efba 100644 --- a/kernel/freezer.c +++ b/kernel/freezer.c @@ -116,17 +116,10 @@ bool freeze_task(struct task_struct *p) return false; } - if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { + if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) fake_signal_wake_up(p); - /* - * fake_signal_wake_up() goes through p's scheduler - * lock and guarantees that TASK_STOPPED/TRACED -> - * TASK_RUNNING transition can't race with task state - * testing in try_to_freeze_tasks(). - */ - } else { + else wake_up_state(p, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags); return true; diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index 20ef219bbe9b..19eb089ca003 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -843,6 +843,9 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q) { struct task_struct *p = q->task; + if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n")) + return; + /* * We set q->lock_ptr = NULL _before_ we wake up the task. If * a non-futex wake up happens on another CPU then the task @@ -1078,6 +1081,10 @@ retry_private: plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) { + if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } wake_futex(this); if (++ret >= nr_wake) break; @@ -1090,6 +1097,10 @@ retry_private: op_ret = 0; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) { + if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } wake_futex(this); if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2) break; @@ -1098,6 +1109,7 @@ retry_private: ret += op_ret; } +out_unlock: double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2); out_put_keys: put_futex_key(&key2); @@ -1387,9 +1399,13 @@ retry_private: /* * FUTEX_WAIT_REQEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always * be paired with each other and no other futex ops. + * + * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state, + * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi(). */ if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) || - (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter)) { + (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) || + this->pi_state) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c index 57d86d07221e..3aca9f29d30e 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/chip.c +++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq) raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); + desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING); kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc); action = desc->action; diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c index 4e69e24d3d7d..96f3a1d9c379 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c +++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c @@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ struct irq_domain *irq_domain_add_simple(struct device_node *of_node, irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(first_irq, first_irq, size, of_node_to_nid(of_node)); if (irq_base < 0) { - WARN(1, "Cannot allocate irq_descs @ IRQ%d, assuming pre-allocated\n", - first_irq); + pr_info("Cannot allocate irq_descs @ IRQ%d, assuming pre-allocated\n", + first_irq); irq_base = first_irq; } } else diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c index 4c69326aa773..e49a288fa479 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/manage.c +++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c @@ -616,6 +616,22 @@ int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND +int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); + + if (!desc) + return -EINVAL; + + desc->parent_irq = parent_irq; + + irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); + return 0; +} +#endif + /* * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called @@ -716,6 +732,7 @@ static void irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { cpumask_var_t mask; + bool valid = true; if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags)) return; @@ -730,10 +747,18 @@ irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) } raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); - cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity); + /* + * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity + * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out. + */ + if (desc->irq_data.affinity) + cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity); + else + valid = false; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask); + if (valid) + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask); free_cpumask_var(mask); } #else @@ -793,7 +818,7 @@ static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused) action = kthread_data(tsk); pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n", - tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, action->irq); + tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq); desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); @@ -833,6 +858,8 @@ static int irq_thread(void *data) init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor); task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false); + irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); + while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) { irqreturn_t action_ret; @@ -936,6 +963,16 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new) */ get_task_struct(t); new->thread = t; + /* + * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is + * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do + * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary + * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for + * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is + * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s) + * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt. + */ + set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags); } if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { diff --git a/kernel/irq/resend.c b/kernel/irq/resend.c index 6454db7b6a4d..9065107f083e 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/resend.c +++ b/kernel/irq/resend.c @@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ void check_irq_resend(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq) if (!desc->irq_data.chip->irq_retrigger || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_retrigger(&desc->irq_data)) { #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND + /* + * If the interrupt has a parent irq and runs + * in the thread context of the parent irq, + * retrigger the parent. + */ + if (desc->parent_irq && + irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) + irq = desc->parent_irq; /* Set it pending and activate the softirq: */ set_bit(irq, irqs_resend); tasklet_schedule(&resend_tasklet); diff --git a/kernel/ksysfs.c b/kernel/ksysfs.c index 4e316e1acf58..6ada93c23a9a 100644 --- a/kernel/ksysfs.c +++ b/kernel/ksysfs.c @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name) static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = \ __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store) -#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) /* current uevent sequence number */ static ssize_t uevent_seqnum_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) @@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ static ssize_t uevent_helper_store(struct kobject *kobj, return count; } KERNEL_ATTR_RW(uevent_helper); -#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING static ssize_t profiling_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -141,6 +140,23 @@ static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj, } KERNEL_ATTR_RO(fscaps); +int rcu_expedited; +static ssize_t rcu_expedited_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rcu_expedited); +} +static ssize_t rcu_expedited_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &rcu_expedited)) + return -EINVAL; + + return count; +} +KERNEL_ATTR_RW(rcu_expedited); + /* * Make /sys/kernel/notes give the raw contents of our kernel .notes section. */ @@ -169,10 +185,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_kobj); static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = { &fscaps_attr.attr, -#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) &uevent_seqnum_attr.attr, &uevent_helper_attr.attr, -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING &profiling_attr.attr, #endif @@ -182,6 +196,7 @@ static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = { &kexec_crash_size_attr.attr, &vmcoreinfo_attr.attr, #endif + &rcu_expedited_attr.attr, NULL }; diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index 29fb60caecb5..691dc2ef9baf 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused) set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd"); ignore_signals(tsk); set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask); - set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); + set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]); current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE; diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c index 91c32a0b612c..b2c71c5873e4 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) static void print_name(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_class *class) { - char str[128]; + char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; const char *name = class->name; if (!name) { diff --git a/kernel/modsign_certificate.S b/kernel/modsign_certificate.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..246b4c6e6135 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/modsign_certificate.S @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SYMBOL_PREFIX defined on commandline from CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX */ +#ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX +#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) sym +#else +#define PASTE2(x,y) x##y +#define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y) +#define ASM_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym) +#endif + +#define GLOBAL(name) \ + .globl ASM_SYMBOL(name); \ + ASM_SYMBOL(name): + + .section ".init.data","aw" + +GLOBAL(modsign_certificate_list) + .incbin "signing_key.x509" + .incbin "extra_certificates" +GLOBAL(modsign_certificate_list_end) diff --git a/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c b/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c index 4646eb2c3820..045504fffbb2 100644 --- a/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c +++ b/kernel/modsign_pubkey.c @@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ struct key *modsign_keyring; extern __initdata const u8 modsign_certificate_list[]; extern __initdata const u8 modsign_certificate_list_end[]; -asm(".section .init.data,\"aw\"\n" - "modsign_certificate_list:\n" - ".incbin \"signing_key.x509\"\n" - ".incbin \"extra_certificates\"\n" - "modsign_certificate_list_end:" - ); /* * We need to make sure ccache doesn't cache the .o file as it doesn't notice diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 6e48c3a43599..250092c1d57d 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/ftrace_event.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> @@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/fips.h> +#include <uapi/linux/module.h> #include "module-internal.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS @@ -372,9 +375,6 @@ static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms, printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used " "by a non-GPL module, which will not " "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file " - "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt " - "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n"); } } @@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym; Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str; const Elf_Sym *src; - unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size; + unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0; /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */ symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC; @@ -2293,9 +2293,6 @@ static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset; nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src); - /* strtab always starts with a nul, so offset 0 is the empty string. */ - strtab_size = 1; - /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */ for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) { if (i == 0 || @@ -2337,7 +2334,6 @@ static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs; mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs; src = mod->symtab; - *s++ = 0; for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) { if (i == 0 || is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) { @@ -2378,7 +2374,7 @@ static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug) void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size) { - return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc_exec(size); + return vmalloc_exec(size); } static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size) @@ -2425,18 +2421,17 @@ static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG -static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, - const void *mod, unsigned long *_len) +static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info) { int err = -ENOKEY; - unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1; - unsigned long len = *_len; + const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1; + const void *mod = info->hdr; - if (len > markerlen && - memcmp(mod + len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) { + if (info->len > markerlen && + memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) { /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */ - *_len -= markerlen; - err = mod_verify_sig(mod, _len); + info->len -= markerlen; + err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len); } if (!err) { @@ -2454,59 +2449,107 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, return err; } #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ -static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, - void *mod, unsigned long *len) +static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info) { return 0; } #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ -/* Sets info->hdr, info->len and info->sig_ok. */ -static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info, - const void __user *umod, unsigned long len, - const char __user *uargs) +/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */ +static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info) +{ + if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) + return -ENOEXEC; + + if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 + || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL + || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr) + || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) + return -ENOEXEC; + + if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len + || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > + info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff)) + return -ENOEXEC; + + return 0; +} + +/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */ +static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len, + struct load_info *info) { int err; - Elf_Ehdr *hdr; - if (len < sizeof(*hdr)) + info->len = len; + if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) return -ENOEXEC; + err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL); + if (err) + return err; + /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */ - if ((hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL) + info->hdr = vmalloc(info->len); + if (!info->hdr) return -ENOMEM; - if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) { - err = -EFAULT; - goto free_hdr; + if (copy_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) { + vfree(info->hdr); + return -EFAULT; } - err = module_sig_check(info, hdr, &len); + return 0; +} + +/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */ +static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info) +{ + struct file *file; + int err; + struct kstat stat; + loff_t pos; + ssize_t bytes = 0; + + file = fget(fd); + if (!file) + return -ENOEXEC; + + err = security_kernel_module_from_file(file); if (err) - goto free_hdr; + goto out; - /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch, - weird elf version */ - if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 - || hdr->e_type != ET_REL - || !elf_check_arch(hdr) - || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) { - err = -ENOEXEC; - goto free_hdr; - } + err = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat); + if (err) + goto out; - if (hdr->e_shoff >= len || - hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > len - hdr->e_shoff) { - err = -ENOEXEC; - goto free_hdr; + if (stat.size > INT_MAX) { + err = -EFBIG; + goto out; + } + info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size); + if (!info->hdr) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; } - info->hdr = hdr; - info->len = len; - return 0; + pos = 0; + while (pos < stat.size) { + bytes = kernel_read(file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos, + stat.size - pos); + if (bytes < 0) { + vfree(info->hdr); + err = bytes; + goto out; + } + if (bytes == 0) + break; + pos += bytes; + } + info->len = pos; -free_hdr: - vfree(hdr); +out: + fput(file); return err; } @@ -2515,7 +2558,7 @@ static void free_copy(struct load_info *info) vfree(info->hdr); } -static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info) +static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags) { unsigned int i; @@ -2543,7 +2586,10 @@ static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info) } /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */ - info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions"); + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS) + info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */ + else + info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions"); info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo"); info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; @@ -2558,7 +2604,7 @@ static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info) * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final * one when we move the module sections around). */ -static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info) +static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags) { unsigned int i; int err; @@ -2569,7 +2615,7 @@ static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info) info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; - err = rewrite_section_headers(info); + err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); @@ -2607,11 +2653,14 @@ static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info) return mod; } -static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) +static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags) { const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic"); int err; + if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC) + modmagic = NULL; + /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */ if (!modmagic) { err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic"); @@ -2741,20 +2790,23 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size); mod->module_core = ptr; - ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size); - /* - * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure - * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be - * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed - * after the module is initialized. - */ - kmemleak_ignore(ptr); - if (!ptr && mod->init_size) { - module_free(mod, mod->module_core); - return -ENOMEM; - } - memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size); - mod->module_init = ptr; + if (mod->init_size) { + ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size); + /* + * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure + * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be + * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed + * after the module is initialized. + */ + kmemleak_ignore(ptr); + if (!ptr) { + module_free(mod, mod->module_core); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size); + mod->module_init = ptr; + } else + mod->module_init = NULL; /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */ pr_debug("final section addresses:\n"); @@ -2847,18 +2899,18 @@ int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, return 0; } -static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info) +static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags) { /* Module within temporary copy. */ struct module *mod; Elf_Shdr *pcpusec; int err; - mod = setup_load_info(info); + mod = setup_load_info(info, flags); if (IS_ERR(mod)) return mod; - err = check_modinfo(mod, info); + err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); @@ -2945,33 +2997,124 @@ static bool finished_loading(const char *name) return ret; } +/* Call module constructors. */ +static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++) + mod->ctors[i](); +#endif +} + +/* This is where the real work happens */ +static int do_init_module(struct module *mod) +{ + int ret = 0; + + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod); + + /* Set RO and NX regions for core */ + set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core, + mod->core_text_size, + mod->core_ro_size, + mod->core_size); + + /* Set RO and NX regions for init */ + set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init, + mod->init_text_size, + mod->init_ro_size, + mod->init_size); + + do_mod_ctors(mod); + /* Start the module */ + if (mod->init != NULL) + ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init); + if (ret < 0) { + /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from + buggy refcounters. */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; + synchronize_sched(); + module_put(mod); + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); + free_module(mod); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + return ret; + } + if (ret > 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING +"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n" +"%s: loading module anyway...\n", + __func__, mod->name, ret, + __func__); + dump_stack(); + } + + /* Now it's a first class citizen! */ + mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE; + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, + MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod); + + /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */ + async_synchronize_full(); + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + /* Drop initial reference. */ + module_put(mod); + trim_init_extable(mod); +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS + mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms; + mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab; + mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab; +#endif + unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod); + module_free(mod, mod->module_init); + mod->module_init = NULL; + mod->init_size = 0; + mod->init_ro_size = 0; + mod->init_text_size = 0; + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + wake_up_all(&module_wq); + + return 0; +} + +static int may_init_module(void) +{ + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */ -static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, - unsigned long len, - const char __user *uargs) +static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, + int flags) { - struct load_info info = { NULL, }; struct module *mod, *old; long err; - pr_debug("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n", - umod, len, uargs); + err = module_sig_check(info); + if (err) + goto free_copy; - /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */ - err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs); + err = elf_header_check(info); if (err) - return ERR_PTR(err); + goto free_copy; /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */ - mod = layout_and_allocate(&info); + mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags); if (IS_ERR(mod)) { err = PTR_ERR(mod); goto free_copy; } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG - mod->sig_ok = info.sig_ok; + mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok; if (!mod->sig_ok) add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE); #endif @@ -2983,25 +3126,25 @@ static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can * find optional sections. */ - find_module_sections(mod, &info); + find_module_sections(mod, info); err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod); if (err) goto free_unload; /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */ - setup_modinfo(mod, &info); + setup_modinfo(mod, info); /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */ - err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info); + err = simplify_symbols(mod, info); if (err < 0) goto free_modinfo; - err = apply_relocations(mod, &info); + err = apply_relocations(mod, info); if (err < 0) goto free_modinfo; - err = post_relocation(mod, &info); + err = post_relocation(mod, info); if (err < 0) goto free_modinfo; @@ -3041,14 +3184,14 @@ again: } /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */ - dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug); + dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug); /* Find duplicate symbols */ err = verify_export_symbols(mod); if (err < 0) goto ddebug; - module_bug_finalize(info.hdr, info.sechdrs, mod); + module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules); mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); @@ -3059,16 +3202,17 @@ again: goto unlink; /* Link in to syfs. */ - err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp); + err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp); if (err < 0) goto unlink; /* Get rid of temporary copy. */ - free_copy(&info); + free_copy(info); /* Done! */ trace_module_load(mod); - return mod; + + return do_init_module(mod); unlink: mutex_lock(&module_mutex); @@ -3077,7 +3221,7 @@ again: module_bug_cleanup(mod); wake_up_all(&module_wq); ddebug: - dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug); + dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug); unlock: mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); synchronize_sched(); @@ -3089,106 +3233,52 @@ again: free_unload: module_unload_free(mod); free_module: - module_deallocate(mod, &info); + module_deallocate(mod, info); free_copy: - free_copy(&info); - return ERR_PTR(err); -} - -/* Call module constructors. */ -static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS - unsigned long i; - - for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++) - mod->ctors[i](); -#endif + free_copy(info); + return err; } -/* This is where the real work happens */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod, unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs) { - struct module *mod; - int ret = 0; + int err; + struct load_info info = { }; - /* Must have permission */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled) - return -EPERM; + err = may_init_module(); + if (err) + return err; - /* Do all the hard work */ - mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs); - if (IS_ERR(mod)) - return PTR_ERR(mod); + pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n", + umod, len, uargs); - blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, - MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod); + err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info); + if (err) + return err; - /* Set RO and NX regions for core */ - set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core, - mod->core_text_size, - mod->core_ro_size, - mod->core_size); + return load_module(&info, uargs, 0); +} - /* Set RO and NX regions for init */ - set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init, - mod->init_text_size, - mod->init_ro_size, - mod->init_size); +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags) +{ + int err; + struct load_info info = { }; - do_mod_ctors(mod); - /* Start the module */ - if (mod->init != NULL) - ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init); - if (ret < 0) { - /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from - buggy refcounters. */ - mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING; - synchronize_sched(); - module_put(mod); - blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, - MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod); - free_module(mod); - wake_up_all(&module_wq); - return ret; - } - if (ret > 0) { - printk(KERN_WARNING -"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n" -"%s: loading module anyway...\n", - __func__, mod->name, ret, - __func__); - dump_stack(); - } + err = may_init_module(); + if (err) + return err; - /* Now it's a first class citizen! */ - mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE; - blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, - MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod); + pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags); - /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */ - async_synchronize_full(); + if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS + |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)) + return -EINVAL; - mutex_lock(&module_mutex); - /* Drop initial reference. */ - module_put(mod); - trim_init_extable(mod); -#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS - mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms; - mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab; - mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab; -#endif - unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod); - module_free(mod, mod->module_init); - mod->module_init = NULL; - mod->init_size = 0; - mod->init_ro_size = 0; - mod->init_text_size = 0; - mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); - wake_up_all(&module_wq); + err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info); + if (err) + return err; - return 0; + return load_module(&info, uargs, flags); } static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size) diff --git a/kernel/module_signing.c b/kernel/module_signing.c index ea1b1df5dbb0..f2970bddc5ea 100644 --- a/kernel/module_signing.c +++ b/kernel/module_signing.c @@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ * - Information block */ struct module_signature { - enum pkey_algo algo : 8; /* Public-key crypto algorithm */ - enum pkey_hash_algo hash : 8; /* Digest algorithm */ - enum pkey_id_type id_type : 8; /* Key identifier type */ - u8 signer_len; /* Length of signer's name */ - u8 key_id_len; /* Length of key identifier */ - u8 __pad[3]; - __be32 sig_len; /* Length of signature data */ + u8 algo; /* Public-key crypto algorithm [enum pkey_algo] */ + u8 hash; /* Digest algorithm [enum pkey_hash_algo] */ + u8 id_type; /* Key identifier type [enum pkey_id_type] */ + u8 signer_len; /* Length of signer's name */ + u8 key_id_len; /* Length of key identifier */ + u8 __pad[3]; + __be32 sig_len; /* Length of signature data */ }; /* diff --git a/kernel/nsproxy.c b/kernel/nsproxy.c index b576f7f14bc6..78e2ecb20165 100644 --- a/kernel/nsproxy.c +++ b/kernel/nsproxy.c @@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void) * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task. */ static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags, - struct task_struct *tsk, struct fs_struct *new_fs) + struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns, + struct fs_struct *new_fs) { struct nsproxy *new_nsp; int err; @@ -66,31 +67,31 @@ static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags, if (!new_nsp) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, new_fs); + new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs); if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns); goto out_ns; } - new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, tsk); + new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns); if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns); goto out_uts; } - new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, tsk); + new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns); if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns); goto out_ipc; } - new_nsp->pid_ns = copy_pid_ns(flags, task_active_pid_ns(tsk)); + new_nsp->pid_ns = copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns); if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns); goto out_pid; } - new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns); + new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns); if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns); goto out_net; @@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ out_ns: int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy; + struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns); struct nsproxy *new_ns; int err = 0; @@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk) CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET))) return 0; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { err = -EPERM; goto out; } @@ -151,7 +153,8 @@ int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk) goto out; } - new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, tsk->fs); + new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, + task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns), tsk->fs); if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_ns); goto out; @@ -183,19 +186,21 @@ void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns) * On success, returns the new nsproxy. */ int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags, - struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs) + struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs) { + struct user_namespace *user_ns; int err = 0; if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC | - CLONE_NEWNET))) + CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID))) return 0; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns(); + if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - *new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, - new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs); + *new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns, + new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs); if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) { err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp); goto out; @@ -241,9 +246,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, nstype) struct file *file; int err; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - file = proc_ns_fget(fd); if (IS_ERR(file)) return PTR_ERR(file); @@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, nstype) if (nstype && (ops->type != nstype)) goto out; - new_nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, tsk->fs); + new_nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, current_user_ns(), tsk->fs); if (IS_ERR(new_nsproxy)) { err = PTR_ERR(new_nsproxy); goto out; diff --git a/kernel/padata.c b/kernel/padata.c index 89fe3d1b9efb..072f4ee4eb89 100644 --- a/kernel/padata.c +++ b/kernel/padata.c @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd) { int cpu, num_cpus; unsigned int next_nr, next_index; - struct padata_parallel_queue *queue, *next_queue; + struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue; struct padata_priv *padata; struct padata_list *reorder; @@ -204,8 +204,7 @@ static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd) goto out; } - queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, smp_processor_id()); - if (queue->cpu_index == next_queue->cpu_index) { + if (__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index) { padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA); goto out; } diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c index aebd4f5aaf41..36aa02ff17d6 100644 --- a/kernel/pid.c +++ b/kernel/pid.c @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ /* * Generic pidhash and scalable, time-bounded PID allocator * - * (C) 2002-2003 William Irwin, IBM - * (C) 2004 William Irwin, Oracle + * (C) 2002-2003 Nadia Yvette Chambers, IBM + * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle * (C) 2002-2004 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat * * pid-structures are backing objects for tasks sharing a given ID to chain @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> #define pid_hashfn(nr, ns) \ hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift) @@ -78,24 +79,11 @@ struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = { .last_pid = 0, .level = 0, .child_reaper = &init_task, + .user_ns = &init_user_ns, + .proc_inum = PROC_PID_INIT_INO, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_pid_ns); -int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - int ret = 0; - struct pid *pid; - - rcu_read_lock(); - pid = task_pid(tsk); - if (pid != NULL && pid->numbers[pid->level].nr == 1) - ret = 1; - rcu_read_unlock(); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_container_init); - /* * Note: disable interrupts while the pidmap_lock is held as an * interrupt might come in and do read_lock(&tasklist_lock). @@ -269,8 +257,24 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid) unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pidmap_lock, flags); - for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) - hlist_del_rcu(&pid->numbers[i].pid_chain); + for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) { + struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i; + struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns; + hlist_del_rcu(&upid->pid_chain); + switch(--ns->nr_hashed) { + case 1: + /* When all that is left in the pid namespace + * is the reaper wake up the reaper. The reaper + * may be sleeping in zap_pid_ns_processes(). + */ + wake_up_process(ns->child_reaper); + break; + case 0: + ns->nr_hashed = -1; + schedule_work(&ns->proc_work); + break; + } + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) @@ -292,6 +296,7 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns) goto out; tmp = ns; + pid->level = ns->level; for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) { nr = alloc_pidmap(tmp); if (nr < 0) @@ -302,22 +307,32 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns) tmp = tmp->parent; } + if (unlikely(is_child_reaper(pid))) { + if (pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns)) + goto out_free; + } + get_pid_ns(ns); - pid->level = ns->level; atomic_set(&pid->count, 1); for (type = 0; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&pid->tasks[type]); upid = pid->numbers + ns->level; spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock); - for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) + if (ns->nr_hashed < 0) + goto out_unlock; + for ( ; upid >= pid->numbers; --upid) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&upid->pid_chain, &pid_hash[pid_hashfn(upid->nr, upid->ns)]); + upid->ns->nr_hashed++; + } spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock); out: return pid; +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&pidmap_lock); out_free: while (++i <= ns->level) free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i); @@ -344,7 +359,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_pid_ns); struct pid *find_vpid(int nr) { - return find_pid_ns(nr, current->nsproxy->pid_ns); + return find_pid_ns(nr, task_active_pid_ns(current)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_vpid); @@ -428,7 +443,7 @@ struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns) struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t vnr) { - return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, current->nsproxy->pid_ns); + return find_task_by_pid_ns(vnr, task_active_pid_ns(current)); } struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type) @@ -483,7 +498,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_nr_ns); pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid) { - return pid_nr_ns(pid, current->nsproxy->pid_ns); + return pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_vnr); @@ -494,7 +509,7 @@ pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, rcu_read_lock(); if (!ns) - ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns; + ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); if (likely(pid_alive(task))) { if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) task = task->group_leader; @@ -569,6 +584,7 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void) /* Reserve PID 0. We never call free_pidmap(0) */ set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page); atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free); + init_pid_ns.nr_hashed = 1; init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC); diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c index 7b07cc0dfb75..fdbd0cdf271a 100644 --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/acct.h> @@ -71,10 +72,17 @@ err_alloc: return NULL; } +static void proc_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(work, struct pid_namespace, proc_work); + pid_ns_release_proc(ns); +} + /* MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL is needed for limiting size of 'struct pid' */ #define MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL 32 -static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns) +static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns, + struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns) { struct pid_namespace *ns; unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1; @@ -99,9 +107,15 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_p if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL) goto out_free_map; + err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum); + if (err) + goto out_free_map; + kref_init(&ns->kref); ns->level = level; ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); + ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + INIT_WORK(&ns->proc_work, proc_cleanup_work); set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page); atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1); @@ -109,14 +123,8 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_p for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE); - err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns); - if (err) - goto out_put_parent_pid_ns; - return ns; -out_put_parent_pid_ns: - put_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); out_free_map: kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page); out_free: @@ -129,18 +137,21 @@ static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns) { int i; + proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page); + put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); } -struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns) +struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, + struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *old_ns) { if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) return get_pid_ns(old_ns); - if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT)) + if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != old_ns) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - return create_pid_namespace(old_ns); + return create_pid_namespace(user_ns, old_ns); } static void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref) @@ -211,22 +222,15 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) /* * sys_wait4() above can't reap the TASK_DEAD children. - * Make sure they all go away, see __unhash_process(). + * Make sure they all go away, see free_pid(). */ for (;;) { - bool need_wait = false; - - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if (!list_empty(¤t->children)) { - __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - need_wait = true; - } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - - if (!need_wait) + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (pid_ns->nr_hashed == 1) break; schedule(); } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); if (pid_ns->reboot) current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot; @@ -239,9 +243,10 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { + struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); struct ctl_table tmp = *table; - if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (write && !ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* @@ -250,7 +255,7 @@ static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, * it should synchronize its usage with external means. */ - tmp.data = ¤t->nsproxy->pid_ns->last_pid; + tmp.data = &pid_ns->last_pid; return proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } @@ -299,6 +304,68 @@ int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd) return 0; } +static void *pidns_get(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct pid_namespace *ns; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(task)); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ns; +} + +static void pidns_put(void *ns) +{ + put_pid_ns(ns); +} + +static int pidns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns) +{ + struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current); + struct pid_namespace *ancestor, *new = ns; + + if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || + !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + /* + * Only allow entering the current active pid namespace + * or a child of the current active pid namespace. + * + * This is required for fork to return a usable pid value and + * this maintains the property that processes and their + * children can not escape their current pid namespace. + */ + if (new->level < active->level) + return -EINVAL; + + ancestor = new; + while (ancestor->level > active->level) + ancestor = ancestor->parent; + if (ancestor != active) + return -EINVAL; + + put_pid_ns(nsproxy->pid_ns); + nsproxy->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(new); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int pidns_inum(void *ns) +{ + struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ns; + return pid_ns->proc_inum; +} + +const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = { + .name = "pid", + .type = CLONE_NEWPID, + .get = pidns_get, + .put = pidns_put, + .install = pidns_install, + .inum = pidns_inum, +}; + static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void) { pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC); diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index 125cb67daa21..a278cad1d5d6 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <trace/events/timer.h> +#include <linux/random.h> /* * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update @@ -217,30 +218,6 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, return 0; } -void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) -{ - struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; - struct task_struct *t; - - times->utime = sig->utime; - times->stime = sig->stime; - times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime; - - rcu_read_lock(); - /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */ - if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk))) - goto out; - - t = tsk; - do { - times->utime += t->utime; - times->stime += t->stime; - times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t); - } while_each_thread(tsk, t); -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); -} - static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b) { if (b->utime > a->utime) @@ -494,6 +471,8 @@ static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head, */ void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { + add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime, + sizeof(unsigned long long)); cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers, tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime); diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index f458238109cc..1c16f9167de1 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, { unsigned long val; - if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val)) + if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val)) return -EINVAL; if (val > 1) diff --git a/kernel/power/process.c b/kernel/power/process.c index 87da817f9e13..d5a258b60c6f 100644 --- a/kernel/power/process.c +++ b/kernel/power/process.c @@ -48,18 +48,7 @@ static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool user_only) if (p == current || !freeze_task(p)) continue; - /* - * Now that we've done set_freeze_flag, don't - * perturb a task in TASK_STOPPED or TASK_TRACED. - * It is "frozen enough". If the task does wake - * up, it will immediately call try_to_freeze. - * - * Because freeze_task() goes through p's scheduler lock, it's - * guaranteed that TASK_STOPPED/TRACED -> TASK_RUNNING - * transition can't race with task state testing here. - */ - if (!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p) && - !freezer_should_skip(p)) + if (!freezer_should_skip(p)) todo++; } while_each_thread(g, p); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c index 846bd42c7ed1..9322ff7eaad6 100644 --- a/kernel/power/qos.c +++ b/kernel/power/qos.c @@ -213,6 +213,69 @@ int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node, } /** + * pm_qos_flags_remove_req - Remove device PM QoS flags request. + * @pqf: Device PM QoS flags set to remove the request from. + * @req: Request to remove from the set. + */ +static void pm_qos_flags_remove_req(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf, + struct pm_qos_flags_request *req) +{ + s32 val = 0; + + list_del(&req->node); + list_for_each_entry(req, &pqf->list, node) + val |= req->flags; + + pqf->effective_flags = val; +} + +/** + * pm_qos_update_flags - Update a set of PM QoS flags. + * @pqf: Set of flags to update. + * @req: Request to add to the set, to modify, or to remove from the set. + * @action: Action to take on the set. + * @val: Value of the request to add or modify. + * + * Update the given set of PM QoS flags and call notifiers if the aggregate + * value has changed. Returns 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed, + * 0 otherwise. + */ +bool pm_qos_update_flags(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf, + struct pm_qos_flags_request *req, + enum pm_qos_req_action action, s32 val) +{ + unsigned long irqflags; + s32 prev_value, curr_value; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags); + + prev_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags; + + switch (action) { + case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ: + pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req); + break; + case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ: + pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req); + case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ: + req->flags = val; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->node); + list_add_tail(&req->node, &pqf->list); + pqf->effective_flags |= val; + break; + default: + /* no action */ + ; + } + + curr_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags); + + return prev_value != curr_value; +} + +/** * pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested * @@ -500,7 +563,7 @@ static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, } else { ascii_value[count] = '\0'; } - ret = strict_strtoul(ascii_value, 16, &ulval); + ret = kstrtoul(ascii_value, 16, &ulval); if (ret) { pr_debug("%s, 0x%lx, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, ulval, ret); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c index 3c9d764eb0d8..7c33ed200410 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swap.c +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int swsusp_extents_insert(unsigned long swap_offset) /* Figure out where to put the new node */ while (*new) { - ext = container_of(*new, struct swsusp_extent, node); + ext = rb_entry(*new, struct swsusp_extent, node); parent = *new; if (swap_offset < ext->start) { /* Try to merge */ diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c index 2d607f4d1797..19c0d7bcf24a 100644 --- a/kernel/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk.c @@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem); struct console *console_drivers; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers); +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP +static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = { + .name = "console_lock" +}; +#endif + /* * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's @@ -741,6 +747,21 @@ void __init setup_log_buf(int early) free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN); } +static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel; + +static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str) +{ + ignore_loglevel = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n"); + + return 0; +} + +early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup); +module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to" + "print all kernel messages to the console."); + #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */ @@ -764,13 +785,15 @@ static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str) } __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup); -static void boot_delay_msec(void) +static void boot_delay_msec(int level) { unsigned long long k; unsigned long timeout; - if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING) + if ((boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING) + || (level >= console_loglevel && !ignore_loglevel)) { return; + } k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay; @@ -789,7 +812,7 @@ static void boot_delay_msec(void) } } #else -static inline void boot_delay_msec(void) +static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level) { } #endif @@ -1232,21 +1255,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len) return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL); } -static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel; - -static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str) -{ - ignore_loglevel = 1; - printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n"); - - return 0; -} - -early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup); -module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to" - "print all kernel messages to the console."); - /* * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1]. @@ -1492,7 +1500,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level, int this_cpu; int printed_len = 0; - boot_delay_msec(); + boot_delay_msec(level); printk_delay(); /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */ @@ -1908,12 +1916,14 @@ static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, */ void console_lock(void) { - BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); + might_sleep(); + down(&console_sem); if (console_suspended) return; console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 1; + mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock); @@ -1935,6 +1945,7 @@ int console_trylock(void) } console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; + mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock); @@ -2095,6 +2106,7 @@ skip: local_irq_restore(flags); } console_locked = 0; + mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */ if (unlikely(exclusive_console)) diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c index 76b8e77773ee..1f391819c42f 100644 --- a/kernel/profile.c +++ b/kernel/profile.c @@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ * Scheduler profiling support, Arjan van de Ven and Ingo Molnar, * Red Hat, July 2004 * Consolidation of architecture support code for profiling, - * William Irwin, Oracle, July 2004 + * Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle, July 2004 * Amortized hit count accounting via per-cpu open-addressed hashtables - * to resolve timer interrupt livelocks, William Irwin, Oracle, 2004 + * to resolve timer interrupt livelocks, Nadia Yvette Chambers, + * Oracle, 2004 */ #include <linux/export.h> @@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_timer_hook); * pagetable hash functions, but uses a full hashtable full of finite * collision chains, not just pairs of them. * - * -- wli + * -- nyc */ static void __profile_flip_buffers(void *unused) { diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 1f5e55dda955..1599157336a6 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -215,8 +215,12 @@ ok: smp_rmb(); if (task->mm) dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm); - if (!dumpable && !ptrace_has_cap(task_user_ns(task), mode)) + rcu_read_lock(); + if (!dumpable && !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode); } @@ -280,8 +284,10 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request, if (seize) flags |= PT_SEIZED; - if (ns_capable(task_user_ns(task), CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) + rcu_read_lock(); + if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP; + rcu_read_unlock(); task->ptrace = flags; __ptrace_link(task, current); @@ -457,6 +463,9 @@ void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer) return; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { + if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL)) + send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p); + if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead); } diff --git a/kernel/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu.h index 8ba99cdc6515..20dfba576c2b 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu.h +++ b/kernel/rcu.h @@ -109,4 +109,6 @@ static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(char *rn, struct rcu_head *head) } } +extern int rcu_expedited; + #endif /* __LINUX_RCU_H */ diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 29ca1c6da594..a2cf76177b44 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/module.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/rcu.h> #include "rcu.h" +module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0); + #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU /* diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index e4c6a598d6f7..e7dce58f9c2a 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle); */ int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void) { - return rcu_dynticks_nesting <= 0; + return rcu_dynticks_nesting <= 1; } /* diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h index 3d0190282204..f85016a2309b 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -706,7 +706,10 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) return; /* Once we get past the fastpath checks, same code as rcu_barrier(). */ - rcu_barrier(); + if (rcu_expedited) + synchronize_rcu_expedited(); + else + rcu_barrier(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index aaa7b9f3532a..31dea01c85fd 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ rcu_stutter_wait(char *title) struct rcu_torture_ops { void (*init)(void); - void (*cleanup)(void); int (*readlock)(void); void (*read_delay)(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp); void (*readunlock)(int idx); @@ -431,7 +430,6 @@ static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = { .init = NULL, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -475,7 +473,6 @@ static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void) static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -493,7 +490,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = { static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_expedited_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -536,7 +532,6 @@ static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = { .init = NULL, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock, @@ -553,7 +548,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = { static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_sync_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock, @@ -570,7 +564,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_sync_ops = { static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_expedited_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock, @@ -589,19 +582,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_expedited_ops = { * Definitions for srcu torture testing. */ -static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctl; - -static void srcu_torture_init(void) -{ - init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl); - rcu_sync_torture_init(); -} - -static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void) -{ - synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl); - cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl); -} +DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl); static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(&srcu_ctl) { @@ -672,8 +653,7 @@ static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page) } static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = { - .init = srcu_torture_init, - .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -687,8 +667,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = { }; static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_sync_ops = { - .init = srcu_torture_init, - .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -712,8 +691,7 @@ static void srcu_torture_read_unlock_raw(int idx) __releases(&srcu_ctl) } static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_raw_ops = { - .init = srcu_torture_init, - .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock_raw, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock_raw, @@ -727,8 +705,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_raw_ops = { }; static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_raw_sync_ops = { - .init = srcu_torture_init, - .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock_raw, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock_raw, @@ -747,8 +724,7 @@ static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void) } static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_expedited_ops = { - .init = srcu_torture_init, - .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, @@ -783,7 +759,6 @@ static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, @@ -799,7 +774,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = { static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_sync_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, @@ -814,7 +788,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_sync_ops = { static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_torture_init, - .cleanup = NULL, .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, @@ -1396,12 +1369,16 @@ rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, char *tag) "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d " "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d " "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d " + "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d " + "n_barrier_cbs=%d " "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n", torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters, stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval, stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter, test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost, test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs, + stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, + n_barrier_cbs, onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff); } @@ -1502,6 +1479,7 @@ rcu_torture_onoff(void *arg) unsigned long delta; int maxcpu = -1; DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand); + int ret; unsigned long starttime; VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_onoff task started"); @@ -1522,7 +1500,13 @@ rcu_torture_onoff(void *arg) torture_type, cpu); starttime = jiffies; n_offline_attempts++; - if (cpu_down(cpu) == 0) { + ret = cpu_down(cpu); + if (ret) { + if (verbose) + pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG + "rcu_torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d\n", + torture_type, cpu, ret); + } else { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "rcu_torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n", @@ -1936,8 +1920,6 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void) rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */ - if (cur_ops->cleanup) - cur_ops->cleanup(); if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error) rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE"); else if (n_online_successes != n_online_attempts || diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 74df86bd9204..e441b77b614e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; .level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \ .call = cr, \ .fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \ - .gpnum = -300, \ - .completed = -300, \ - .onofflock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&sname##_state.onofflock), \ + .gpnum = 0UL - 300UL, \ + .completed = 0UL - 300UL, \ + .orphan_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&sname##_state.orphan_lock), \ .orphan_nxttail = &sname##_state.orphan_nxtlist, \ .orphan_donetail = &sname##_state.orphan_donelist, \ .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \ @@ -207,18 +207,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = { .dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE, .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1), -#if defined(CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS) && !defined(CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS_FORCE) - .ignore_user_qs = true, -#endif }; -static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */ -static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */ -static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ +static long blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */ +static long qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */ +static long qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ -module_param(blimit, int, 0444); -module_param(qhimark, int, 0444); -module_param(qlowmark, int, 0444); +module_param(blimit, long, 0444); +module_param(qhimark, long, 0444); +module_param(qlowmark, long, 0444); int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */ int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT; @@ -303,7 +300,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state); static int cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp) { - return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; + return &rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && + rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != NULL; } /* @@ -312,8 +310,11 @@ cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp) static int cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { - return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL + - ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed] && + struct rcu_head **ntp; + + ntp = rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL + + (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed)]; + return rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && ntp && *ntp && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp); } @@ -416,29 +417,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter); */ void rcu_user_enter(void) { - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; - - /* - * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, - * leading to that nesting: - * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() - * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() - * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So - * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. - */ - if (in_interrupt()) - return; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm); - - local_irq_save(flags); - rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); - if (!rdtp->ignore_user_qs && !rdtp->in_user) { - rdtp->in_user = true; - rcu_eqs_enter(true); - } - local_irq_restore(flags); + rcu_eqs_enter(1); } /** @@ -575,27 +554,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit); */ void rcu_user_exit(void) { - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; - - /* - * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq, - * leading to that nesting: - * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit() - * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*() - * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So - * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ. - */ - if (in_interrupt()) - return; - - local_irq_save(flags); - rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); - if (rdtp->in_user) { - rdtp->in_user = false; - rcu_eqs_exit(true); - } - local_irq_restore(flags); + rcu_eqs_exit(1); } /** @@ -718,21 +677,6 @@ int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle); -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS -void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev, - struct task_struct *next) -{ - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp; - - /* Interrupts are disabled in context switch */ - rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks); - if (!rdtp->ignore_user_qs) { - clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_NOHZ); - set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_NOHZ); - } -} -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */ - #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) /* @@ -873,6 +817,29 @@ static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp) rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + jiffies_till_stall_check(); } +/* + * Dump stacks of all tasks running on stalled CPUs. This is a fallback + * for architectures that do not implement trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(). + * The NMI-triggered stack traces are more accurate because they are + * printed by the target CPU. + */ +static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { + for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++) + if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) + dump_cpu_task(rnp->grplo + cpu); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + } +} + static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) { int cpu; @@ -880,6 +847,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) unsigned long flags; int ndetected = 0; struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + long totqlen = 0; /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */ @@ -924,12 +892,15 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); print_cpu_stall_info_end(); - printk(KERN_CONT "(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n", - smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start)); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen; + pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%lu, c=%lu, q=%lu)\n", + smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start), + rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen); if (ndetected == 0) printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n"); else if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) - dump_stack(); + rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */ @@ -940,8 +911,10 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) { + int cpu; unsigned long flags; struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); + long totqlen = 0; /* * OK, time to rat on ourselves... @@ -952,7 +925,10 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, smp_processor_id()); print_cpu_stall_info_end(); - printk(KERN_CONT " (t=%lu jiffies)\n", jiffies - rsp->gp_start); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + totqlen += per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->qlen; + pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%lu c=%lu q=%lu)\n", + jiffies - rsp->gp_start, rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, totqlen); if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) dump_stack(); @@ -1091,6 +1067,7 @@ static void init_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) rdp->nxtlist = NULL; for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++) rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist; + init_nocb_callback_list(rdp); } /* @@ -1404,15 +1381,37 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) !cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) { /* * Either we have not yet spawned the grace-period - * task or this CPU does not need another grace period. + * task, this CPU does not need another grace period, + * or a grace period is already in progress. * Either way, don't start a new grace period. */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); return; } + /* + * Because there is no grace period in progress right now, + * any callbacks we have up to this point will be satisfied + * by the next grace period. So promote all callbacks to be + * handled after the end of the next grace period. If the + * CPU is not yet aware of the end of the previous grace period, + * we need to allow for the callback advancement that will + * occur when it does become aware. Deadlock prevents us from + * making it aware at this point: We cannot acquire a leaf + * rcu_node ->lock while holding the root rcu_node ->lock. + */ + rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; + if (rdp->completed == rsp->completed) + rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; + rsp->gp_flags = RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */ + + /* Ensure that CPU is aware of completion of last grace period. */ + rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rdp); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* Wake up rcu_gp_kthread() to start the grace period. */ wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); } @@ -1573,16 +1572,20 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) /* * Send the specified CPU's RCU callbacks to the orphanage. The * specified CPU must be offline, and the caller must hold the - * ->onofflock. + * ->orphan_lock. */ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { + /* No-CBs CPUs do not have orphanable callbacks. */ + if (is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu)) + return; + /* * Orphan the callbacks. First adjust the counts. This is safe - * because ->onofflock excludes _rcu_barrier()'s adoption of - * the callbacks, thus no memory barrier is required. + * because _rcu_barrier() excludes CPU-hotplug operations, so it + * cannot be running now. Thus no memory barrier is required. */ if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) { rsp->qlen_lazy += rdp->qlen_lazy; @@ -1623,13 +1626,17 @@ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, /* * Adopt the RCU callbacks from the specified rcu_state structure's - * orphanage. The caller must hold the ->onofflock. + * orphanage. The caller must hold the ->orphan_lock. */ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp) { int i; struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + /* No-CBs CPUs are handled specially. */ + if (rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp, rdp)) + return; + /* Do the accounting first. */ rdp->qlen_lazy += rsp->qlen_lazy; rdp->qlen += rsp->qlen; @@ -1702,7 +1709,7 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */ mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->orphan_lock, flags); /* Orphan the dead CPU's callbacks, and adopt them if appropriate. */ rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(cpu, rsp, rnp, rdp); @@ -1729,10 +1736,10 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and * irqs are still disabled. The reason for this subterfuge is - * because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->onofflock + * because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->orphan_lock * held leads to deadlock. */ - raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->orphan_lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ rnp = rdp->mynode; if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP) rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags); @@ -1769,7 +1776,8 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { unsigned long flags; struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail; - int bl, count, count_lazy, i; + long bl, count, count_lazy; + int i; /* If no callbacks are ready, just return.*/ if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) { @@ -2107,9 +2115,15 @@ static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, } } +/* + * Helper function for call_rcu() and friends. The cpu argument will + * normally be -1, indicating "currently running CPU". It may specify + * a CPU only if that CPU is a no-CBs CPU. Currently, only _rcu_barrier() + * is expected to specify a CPU. + */ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), - struct rcu_state *rsp, bool lazy) + struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu, bool lazy) { unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; @@ -2129,9 +2143,14 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); /* Add the callback to our list. */ - if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL)) { + if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL) || cpu != -1) { + int offline; + + if (cpu != -1) + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + offline = !__call_rcu_nocb(rdp, head, lazy); + WARN_ON_ONCE(offline); /* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); local_irq_restore(flags); return; } @@ -2160,7 +2179,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), */ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, 0); + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); @@ -2169,7 +2188,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); */ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, 0); + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); @@ -2205,10 +2224,28 @@ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) * rcu_read_lock_sched(). * * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and - * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed - * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that - * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these - * handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * non-threaded hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will + * have completed before this primitive returns. However, this does not + * guarantee that softirq handlers will have completed, since in some + * kernels, these handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * + * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees. + * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_sched() returns, + * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the + * end of its last RCU-sched read-side critical section whose beginning + * preceded the call to synchronize_sched(). In addition, each CPU having + * an RCU read-side critical section that extends beyond the return from + * synchronize_sched() is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier + * after the beginning of synchronize_sched() and before the beginning of + * that RCU read-side critical section. Note that these guarantees include + * CPUs that are offline, idle, or executing in user mode, as well as CPUs + * that are executing in the kernel. + * + * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_sched(), which returned + * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed + * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of + * synchronize_sched() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but + * again only if the system has more than one CPU). * * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only @@ -2224,7 +2261,10 @@ void synchronize_sched(void) "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) return; - wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); + if (rcu_expedited) + synchronize_sched_expedited(); + else + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); @@ -2236,6 +2276,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), * and may be nested. + * + * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information + * on memory ordering guarantees. */ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) { @@ -2245,13 +2288,13 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section"); if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) return; - wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh); + if (rcu_expedited) + synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(); + else + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); -static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_started = ATOMIC_INIT(0); -static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) { /* @@ -2308,10 +2351,32 @@ static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) */ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) { - int firstsnap, s, snap, trycount = 0; + long firstsnap, s, snap; + int trycount = 0; + struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state; + + /* + * If we are in danger of counter wrap, just do synchronize_sched(). + * By allowing sync_sched_expedited_started to advance no more than + * ULONG_MAX/8 ahead of sync_sched_expedited_done, we are ensuring + * that more than 3.5 billion CPUs would be required to force a + * counter wrap on a 32-bit system. Quite a few more CPUs would of + * course be required on a 64-bit system. + */ + if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start), + (ulong)atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done) + + ULONG_MAX / 8)) { + synchronize_sched(); + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_wrap); + return; + } - /* Note that atomic_inc_return() implies full memory barrier. */ - firstsnap = snap = atomic_inc_return(&sync_sched_expedited_started); + /* + * Take a ticket. Note that atomic_inc_return() implies a + * full memory barrier. + */ + snap = atomic_long_inc_return(&rsp->expedited_start); + firstsnap = snap; get_online_cpus(); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(raw_smp_processor_id())); @@ -2323,48 +2388,65 @@ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, NULL) == -EAGAIN) { put_online_cpus(); + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_tryfail); + + /* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */ + s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); + if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) { + /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone1); + return; + } /* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */ if (trycount++ < 10) { udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); } else { - synchronize_sched(); + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched); + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_normal); return; } - /* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */ - s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done); - if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)firstsnap)) { - smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + /* Recheck to see if someone else did our work for us. */ + s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); + if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)firstsnap)) { + /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_workdone2); return; } /* * Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later - * callers to piggyback on our grace period. We subtract - * 1 to get the same token that the last incrementer got. - * We retry after they started, so our grace period works - * for them, and they started after our first try, so their - * grace period works for us. + * callers to piggyback on our grace period. We retry + * after they started, so our grace period works for them, + * and they started after our first try, so their grace + * period works for us. */ get_online_cpus(); - snap = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_started); + snap = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start); smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */ } + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus); /* * Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace * period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still * relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later - * than we did beat us to the punch. + * than we did already did their update. */ do { - s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done); - if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)snap)) { - smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_tries); + s = atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done); + if (ULONG_CMP_GE((ulong)s, (ulong)snap)) { + /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* ^^^ */ + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_lost); break; } - } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&sync_sched_expedited_done, s, snap) != s); + } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&rsp->expedited_done, s, snap) != s); + atomic_long_inc(&rsp->expedited_done_exit); put_online_cpus(); } @@ -2558,9 +2640,17 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp) * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked. */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) + continue; rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) { + if (is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) { + _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNoCB", cpu, + rsp->n_barrier_done); + atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count); + __call_rcu(&rdp->barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback, + rsp, cpu, 0); + } else if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) { _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineQ", cpu, rsp->n_barrier_done); smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1); @@ -2634,6 +2724,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) #endif rdp->cpu = cpu; rdp->rsp = rsp; + rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); } @@ -2715,6 +2806,7 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_state->rda, cpu); struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; struct rcu_state *rsp; + int ret = NOTIFY_OK; trace_rcu_utilization("Start CPU hotplug"); switch (action) { @@ -2728,7 +2820,10 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1); break; case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: - rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu); + if (nocb_cpu_expendable(cpu)) + rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu); + else + ret = NOTIFY_BAD; break; case CPU_DYING: case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: @@ -2752,7 +2847,7 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, break; } trace_rcu_utilization("End CPU hotplug"); - return NOTIFY_OK; + return ret; } /* @@ -2772,6 +2867,7 @@ static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); rsp->gp_kthread = t; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(rsp); } return 0; } @@ -2967,6 +3063,7 @@ void __init rcu_init(void) rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data); rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data); __rcu_init_preempt(); + rcu_init_nocb(); open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); /* diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index a240f032848e..4b69291b093d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ struct rcu_data { long qlen_last_fqs_check; /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */ unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */ + unsigned long n_nocbs_invoked; /* count of no-CBs RCU cbs invoked. */ unsigned long n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs orphaned by dying CPU */ unsigned long n_cbs_adopted; /* RCU cbs adopted from dying CPU */ unsigned long n_force_qs_snap; @@ -317,6 +318,18 @@ struct rcu_data { struct rcu_head oom_head; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */ + /* 7) Callback offloading. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + struct rcu_head *nocb_head; /* CBs waiting for kthread. */ + struct rcu_head **nocb_tail; + atomic_long_t nocb_q_count; /* # CBs waiting for kthread */ + atomic_long_t nocb_q_count_lazy; /* (approximate). */ + int nocb_p_count; /* # CBs being invoked by kthread */ + int nocb_p_count_lazy; /* (approximate). */ + wait_queue_head_t nocb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */ + struct task_struct *nocb_kthread; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + int cpu; struct rcu_state *rsp; }; @@ -369,6 +382,12 @@ struct rcu_state { struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */ void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head, /* call_rcu() flavor. */ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + void (*call_remote)(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + /* call_rcu() flavor, but for */ + /* placing on remote CPU. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */ @@ -383,9 +402,8 @@ struct rcu_state { /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */ - raw_spinlock_t onofflock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; - /* exclude on/offline and */ - /* starting new GP. */ + raw_spinlock_t orphan_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* Protect following fields. */ struct rcu_head *orphan_nxtlist; /* Orphaned callbacks that */ /* need a grace period. */ struct rcu_head **orphan_nxttail; /* Tail of above. */ @@ -394,7 +412,7 @@ struct rcu_state { struct rcu_head **orphan_donetail; /* Tail of above. */ long qlen_lazy; /* Number of lazy callbacks. */ long qlen; /* Total number of callbacks. */ - /* End of fields guarded by onofflock. */ + /* End of fields guarded by orphan_lock. */ struct mutex onoff_mutex; /* Coordinate hotplug & GPs. */ @@ -405,6 +423,18 @@ struct rcu_state { /* _rcu_barrier(). */ /* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_start; /* Starting ticket. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_done; /* Done ticket. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_wrap; /* # near-wrap incidents. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_tryfail; /* # acquisition failures. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_workdone1; /* # done by others #1. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_workdone2; /* # done by others #2. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_normal; /* # fallbacks to normal. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_stoppedcpus; /* # successful stop_cpus. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_done_tries; /* # tries to update _done. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_done_lost; /* # times beaten to _done. */ + atomic_long_t expedited_done_exit; /* # times exited _done loop. */ + unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */ /* force_quiescent_state(). */ unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */ @@ -428,6 +458,8 @@ struct rcu_state { #define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS 0x2 /* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */ extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors; + +/* Sequence through rcu_state structures for each RCU flavor. */ #define for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) \ list_for_each_entry((rsp), &rcu_struct_flavors, flavors) @@ -504,5 +536,32 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu); static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void); static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp); static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void); +static bool is_nocb_cpu(int cpu); +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy); +static bool rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp); +static bool nocb_cpu_expendable(int cpu); +static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp); +static void init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void __init rcu_init_nocb(void); #endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU +/* Sum up queue lengths for tracing. */ +static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll) +{ + *ql = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count) + rdp->nocb_p_count; + *qll = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy) + rdp->nocb_p_count_lazy; +} +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ +static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll) +{ + *ql = 0; + *qll = 0; +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index f92115488187..f6e5ec2932b4 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ */ #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/smpboot.h> @@ -36,6 +37,14 @@ #define RCU_BOOST_PRIO RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU +static cpumask_var_t rcu_nocb_mask; /* CPUs to have callbacks offloaded. */ +static bool have_rcu_nocb_mask; /* Was rcu_nocb_mask allocated? */ +static bool rcu_nocb_poll; /* Offload kthread are to poll. */ +module_param(rcu_nocb_poll, bool, 0444); +static char __initdata nocb_buf[NR_CPUS * 5]; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + /* * Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative * messages about anything out of the ordinary. If you like #ifdef, you @@ -76,6 +85,18 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental boot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf); if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS) printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) { + if (cpumask_test_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask)) { + cpumask_clear_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask); + pr_info("\tCPU 0: illegal no-CBs CPU (cleared).\n"); + } + cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask); + pr_info("\tExperimental no-CBs CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf); + if (rcu_nocb_poll) + pr_info("\tExperimental polled no-CBs CPUs.\n"); + } +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ } #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU @@ -642,7 +663,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void) */ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, 0); + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, -1, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); @@ -656,7 +677,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, 1); + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, -1, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu); @@ -670,6 +691,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu); * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. + * + * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information + * on memory ordering guarantees. */ void synchronize_rcu(void) { @@ -679,7 +703,10 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section"); if (!rcu_scheduler_active) return; - wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu); + if (rcu_expedited) + synchronize_rcu_expedited(); + else + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); @@ -757,7 +784,8 @@ static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, * grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such * tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy. * - * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and rsp->onofflock. + * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and must exclude + * CPU hotplug operations. */ static void sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) @@ -831,7 +859,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); } else { put_online_cpus(); - synchronize_rcu(); + wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu); return; } } @@ -875,6 +903,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited); /** * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete. + * + * Note that this primitive does not necessarily wait for an RCU grace period + * to complete. For example, if there are no RCU callbacks queued anywhere + * in the system, then rcu_barrier() is within its rights to return + * immediately, without waiting for anything, much less an RCU grace period. */ void rcu_barrier(void) { @@ -1013,7 +1046,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, 1); + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu); @@ -2092,3 +2125,373 @@ static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void) } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + +/* + * Offload callback processing from the boot-time-specified set of CPUs + * specified by rcu_nocb_mask. For each CPU in the set, there is a + * kthread created that pulls the callbacks from the corresponding CPU, + * waits for a grace period to elapse, and invokes the callbacks. + * The no-CBs CPUs do a wake_up() on their kthread when they insert + * a callback into any empty list, unless the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter + * has been specified, in which case each kthread actively polls its + * CPU. (Which isn't so great for energy efficiency, but which does + * reduce RCU's overhead on that CPU.) + * + * This is intended to be used in conjunction with Frederic Weisbecker's + * adaptive-idle work, which would seriously reduce OS jitter on CPUs + * running CPU-bound user-mode computations. + * + * Offloading of callback processing could also in theory be used as + * an energy-efficiency measure because CPUs with no RCU callbacks + * queued are more aggressive about entering dyntick-idle mode. + */ + + +/* Parse the boot-time rcu_nocb_mask CPU list from the kernel parameters. */ +static int __init rcu_nocb_setup(char *str) +{ + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask); + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true; + cpulist_parse(str, rcu_nocb_mask); + return 1; +} +__setup("rcu_nocbs=", rcu_nocb_setup); + +/* Is the specified CPU a no-CPUs CPU? */ +static bool is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) + return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask); + return false; +} + +/* + * Enqueue the specified string of rcu_head structures onto the specified + * CPU's no-CBs lists. The CPU is specified by rdp, the head of the + * string by rhp, and the tail of the string by rhtp. The non-lazy/lazy + * counts are supplied by rhcount and rhcount_lazy. + * + * If warranted, also wake up the kthread servicing this CPUs queues. + */ +static void __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(struct rcu_data *rdp, + struct rcu_head *rhp, + struct rcu_head **rhtp, + int rhcount, int rhcount_lazy) +{ + int len; + struct rcu_head **old_rhpp; + struct task_struct *t; + + /* Enqueue the callback on the nocb list and update counts. */ + old_rhpp = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, rhtp); + ACCESS_ONCE(*old_rhpp) = rhp; + atomic_long_add(rhcount, &rdp->nocb_q_count); + atomic_long_add(rhcount_lazy, &rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy); + + /* If we are not being polled and there is a kthread, awaken it ... */ + t = ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread); + if (rcu_nocb_poll | !t) + return; + len = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count); + if (old_rhpp == &rdp->nocb_head) { + wake_up(&rdp->nocb_wq); /* ... only if queue was empty ... */ + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0; + } else if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark) { + wake_up_process(t); /* ... or if many callbacks queued. */ + rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = LONG_MAX / 2; + } + return; +} + +/* + * This is a helper for __call_rcu(), which invokes this when the normal + * callback queue is inoperable. If this is not a no-CBs CPU, this + * function returns failure back to __call_rcu(), which can complain + * appropriately. + * + * Otherwise, this function queues the callback where the corresponding + * "rcuo" kthread can find it. + */ +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy) +{ + + if (!is_nocb_cpu(rdp->cpu)) + return 0; + __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(rdp, rhp, &rhp->next, 1, lazy); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Adopt orphaned callbacks on a no-CBs CPU, or return 0 if this is + * not a no-CBs CPU. + */ +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + long ql = rsp->qlen; + long qll = rsp->qlen_lazy; + + /* If this is not a no-CBs CPU, tell the caller to do it the old way. */ + if (!is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id())) + return 0; + rsp->qlen = 0; + rsp->qlen_lazy = 0; + + /* First, enqueue the donelist, if any. This preserves CB ordering. */ + if (rsp->orphan_donelist != NULL) { + __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(rdp, rsp->orphan_donelist, + rsp->orphan_donetail, ql, qll); + ql = qll = 0; + rsp->orphan_donelist = NULL; + rsp->orphan_donetail = &rsp->orphan_donelist; + } + if (rsp->orphan_nxtlist != NULL) { + __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(rdp, rsp->orphan_nxtlist, + rsp->orphan_nxttail, ql, qll); + ql = qll = 0; + rsp->orphan_nxtlist = NULL; + rsp->orphan_nxttail = &rsp->orphan_nxtlist; + } + return 1; +} + +/* + * There must be at least one non-no-CBs CPU in operation at any given + * time, because no-CBs CPUs are not capable of initiating grace periods + * independently. This function therefore complains if the specified + * CPU is the last non-no-CBs CPU, allowing the CPU-hotplug system to + * avoid offlining the last such CPU. (Recursion is a wonderful thing, + * but you have to have a base case!) + */ +static bool nocb_cpu_expendable(int cpu) +{ + cpumask_var_t non_nocb_cpus; + int ret; + + /* + * If there are no no-CB CPUs or if this CPU is not a no-CB CPU, + * then offlining this CPU is harmless. Let it happen. + */ + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask || is_nocb_cpu(cpu)) + return 1; + + /* If no memory, play it safe and keep the CPU around. */ + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&non_nocb_cpus, GFP_NOIO)) + return 0; + cpumask_andnot(non_nocb_cpus, cpu_online_mask, rcu_nocb_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, non_nocb_cpus); + ret = !cpumask_empty(non_nocb_cpus); + free_cpumask_var(non_nocb_cpus); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Helper structure for remote registry of RCU callbacks. + * This is needed for when a no-CBs CPU needs to start a grace period. + * If it just invokes call_rcu(), the resulting callback will be queued, + * which can result in deadlock. + */ +struct rcu_head_remote { + struct rcu_head *rhp; + call_rcu_func_t *crf; + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp); +}; + +/* + * Register a callback as specified by the rcu_head_remote struct. + * This function is intended to be invoked via smp_call_function_single(). + */ +static void call_rcu_local(void *arg) +{ + struct rcu_head_remote *rhrp = + container_of(arg, struct rcu_head_remote, rhp); + + rhrp->crf(rhrp->rhp, rhrp->func); +} + +/* + * Set up an rcu_head_remote structure and the invoke call_rcu_local() + * on CPU 0 (which is guaranteed to be a non-no-CBs CPU) via + * smp_call_function_single(). + */ +static void invoke_crf_remote(struct rcu_head *rhp, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp), + call_rcu_func_t crf) +{ + struct rcu_head_remote rhr; + + rhr.rhp = rhp; + rhr.crf = crf; + rhr.func = func; + smp_call_function_single(0, call_rcu_local, &rhr, 1); +} + +/* + * Helper functions to be passed to wait_rcu_gp(), each of which + * invokes invoke_crf_remote() to register a callback appropriately. + */ +static void __maybe_unused +call_rcu_preempt_remote(struct rcu_head *rhp, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp)) +{ + invoke_crf_remote(rhp, func, call_rcu); +} +static void call_rcu_bh_remote(struct rcu_head *rhp, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp)) +{ + invoke_crf_remote(rhp, func, call_rcu_bh); +} +static void call_rcu_sched_remote(struct rcu_head *rhp, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp)) +{ + invoke_crf_remote(rhp, func, call_rcu_sched); +} + +/* + * Per-rcu_data kthread, but only for no-CBs CPUs. Each kthread invokes + * callbacks queued by the corresponding no-CBs CPU. + */ +static int rcu_nocb_kthread(void *arg) +{ + int c, cl; + struct rcu_head *list; + struct rcu_head *next; + struct rcu_head **tail; + struct rcu_data *rdp = arg; + + /* Each pass through this loop invokes one batch of callbacks */ + for (;;) { + /* If not polling, wait for next batch of callbacks. */ + if (!rcu_nocb_poll) + wait_event(rdp->nocb_wq, rdp->nocb_head); + list = ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head); + if (!list) { + schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); + continue; + } + + /* + * Extract queued callbacks, update counts, and wait + * for a grace period to elapse. + */ + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_head) = NULL; + tail = xchg(&rdp->nocb_tail, &rdp->nocb_head); + c = atomic_long_xchg(&rdp->nocb_q_count, 0); + cl = atomic_long_xchg(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy, 0); + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_p_count) += c; + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_p_count_lazy) += cl; + wait_rcu_gp(rdp->rsp->call_remote); + + /* Each pass through the following loop invokes a callback. */ + trace_rcu_batch_start(rdp->rsp->name, cl, c, -1); + c = cl = 0; + while (list) { + next = list->next; + /* Wait for enqueuing to complete, if needed. */ + while (next == NULL && &list->next != tail) { + schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); + next = list->next; + } + debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); + local_bh_disable(); + if (__rcu_reclaim(rdp->rsp->name, list)) + cl++; + c++; + local_bh_enable(); + list = next; + } + trace_rcu_batch_end(rdp->rsp->name, c, !!list, 0, 0, 1); + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_p_count) -= c; + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_p_count_lazy) -= cl; + rdp->n_nocbs_invoked += c; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */ +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + rdp->nocb_tail = &rdp->nocb_head; + init_waitqueue_head(&rdp->nocb_wq); +} + +/* Create a kthread for each RCU flavor for each no-CBs CPU. */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ + int cpu; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct task_struct *t; + + if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL) + return; + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_kthread, rdp, "rcuo%d", cpu); + BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t)); + ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nocb_kthread) = t; + } +} + +/* Prevent __call_rcu() from enqueuing callbacks on no-CBs CPUs */ +static void init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL || + !cpumask_test_cpu(rdp->cpu, rcu_nocb_mask)) + return; + rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL; +} + +/* Initialize the ->call_remote fields in the rcu_state structures. */ +static void __init rcu_init_nocb(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + rcu_preempt_state.call_remote = call_rcu_preempt_remote; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + rcu_bh_state.call_remote = call_rcu_bh_remote; + rcu_sched_state.call_remote = call_rcu_sched_remote; +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + +static bool is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy) +{ + return 0; +} + +static bool __maybe_unused rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static bool nocb_cpu_expendable(int cpu) +{ + return 1; +} + +static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp) +{ +} + +static void init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ +} + +static void __init rcu_init_nocb(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 693513bc50e6..0d095dcaa670 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -46,29 +46,58 @@ #define RCU_TREE_NONCORE #include "rcutree.h" -static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +#define ulong2long(a) (*(long *)(&(a))) + +static int r_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + const struct seq_operations *op) { - struct rcu_state *rsp; + int ret = seq_open(file, op); + if (!ret) { + struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; + m->private = inode->i_private; + } + return ret; +} + +static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private; + *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_possible_mask); + if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids) + return per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, *pos); + return NULL; +} - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - seq_printf(m, "%s: bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n", - rsp->name, - atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), - rsp->n_barrier_done); +static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + (*pos)++; + return r_start(m, pos); +} + +static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +} + +static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private; + seq_printf(m, "bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n", + atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count), + rsp->n_barrier_done); return 0; } static int rcubarrier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcubarrier, NULL); + return single_open(file, show_rcubarrier, inode->i_private); } static const struct file_operations rcubarrier_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcubarrier_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST @@ -84,12 +113,14 @@ static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status) static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) { + long ql, qll; + if (!rdp->beenonline) return; - seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%lu g=%lu pq=%d qp=%d", + seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%ld g=%ld pq=%d qp=%d", rdp->cpu, cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ', - rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum, + ulong2long(rdp->completed), ulong2long(rdp->gpnum), rdp->passed_quiesce, rdp->qs_pending); seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%llx/%d df=%lu", atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks), @@ -97,8 +128,11 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_fqs); seq_printf(m, " of=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs); + rcu_nocb_q_lengths(rdp, &ql, &qll); + qll += rdp->qlen_lazy; + ql += rdp->qlen; seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld/%ld qs=%c%c%c%c", - rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, + qll, ql, ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] != rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]], ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] != @@ -114,101 +148,67 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit); - seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n", - rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted); + seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu nci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n", + rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_nocbs_invoked, + rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted); } -static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - int cpu; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - seq_printf(m, "%s:\n", rsp->name); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - print_one_rcu_data(m, per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)); - } + print_one_rcu_data(m, (struct rcu_data *)v); return 0; } +static const struct seq_operations rcudate_op = { + .start = r_start, + .next = r_next, + .stop = r_stop, + .show = show_rcudata, +}; + static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcudata, NULL); + return r_open(inode, file, &rcudate_op); } static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcudata_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; -static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) -{ - if (!rdp->beenonline) - return; - seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%lu,%lu,%d,%d", - rdp->cpu, - cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"N\"" : "\"Y\"", - rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum, - rdp->passed_quiesce, rdp->qs_pending); - seq_printf(m, ",%d,%llx,%d,%lu", - atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks), - rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting, - rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting, - rdp->dynticks_fqs); - seq_printf(m, ",%lu", rdp->offline_fqs); - seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, - ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] != - rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]], - ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] != - rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]], - ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != - rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]], - ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]); -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST - seq_printf(m, ",%d,\"%c\"", - per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu), - convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, - rdp->cpu))); -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ - seq_printf(m, ",%ld", rdp->blimit); - seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu,%lu\n", - rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted); -} - -static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +static int show_rcuexp(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - int cpu; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pq\","); - seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\","); - seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"qll\",\"ql\",\"qs\""); -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST - seq_puts(m, "\"kt\",\"ktl\""); -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ - seq_puts(m, ",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n"); - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - seq_printf(m, "\"%s:\"\n", rsp->name); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - print_one_rcu_data_csv(m, per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)); - } + struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private; + + seq_printf(m, "s=%lu d=%lu w=%lu tf=%lu wd1=%lu wd2=%lu n=%lu sc=%lu dt=%lu dl=%lu dx=%lu\n", + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_wrap), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_tryfail), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone1), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone2), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_normal), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_tries), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_lost), + atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_exit)); return 0; } -static int rcudata_csv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +static int rcuexp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcudata_csv, NULL); + return single_open(file, show_rcuexp, inode->i_private); } -static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = { +static const struct file_operations rcuexp_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .open = rcudata_csv_open, + .open = rcuexp_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST @@ -254,27 +254,11 @@ static const struct file_operations rcu_node_boost_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcu_node_boost_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, + .llseek = no_llseek, .release = single_release, }; -/* - * Create the rcuboost debugfs entry. Standard error return. - */ -static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir) -{ - return !debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444, rcudir, NULL, - &rcu_node_boost_fops); -} - -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ - -static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir) -{ - return 0; /* There cannot be an error if we didn't create it! */ -} - -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) { @@ -283,8 +267,9 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) struct rcu_node *rnp; gpnum = rsp->gpnum; - seq_printf(m, "%s: c=%lu g=%lu s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x ", - rsp->name, rsp->completed, gpnum, rsp->fqs_state, + seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x ", + ulong2long(rsp->completed), ulong2long(gpnum), + rsp->fqs_state, (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies), (int)(jiffies & 0xffff)); seq_printf(m, "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld/%ld\n", @@ -306,26 +291,24 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) seq_puts(m, "\n"); } -static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - print_one_rcu_state(m, rsp); + struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private; + print_one_rcu_state(m, rsp); return 0; } static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, NULL); + return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, inode->i_private); } static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcuhier_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) @@ -338,42 +321,42 @@ static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) struct rcu_node *rnp = &rsp->node[0]; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); - completed = rsp->completed; - gpnum = rsp->gpnum; - if (rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum) + completed = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed); + gpnum = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum); + if (completed == gpnum) gpage = 0; else gpage = jiffies - rsp->gp_start; gpmax = rsp->gp_max; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); - seq_printf(m, "%s: completed=%ld gpnum=%lu age=%ld max=%ld\n", - rsp->name, completed, gpnum, gpage, gpmax); + seq_printf(m, "completed=%ld gpnum=%ld age=%ld max=%ld\n", + ulong2long(completed), ulong2long(gpnum), gpage, gpmax); } -static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) - show_one_rcugp(m, rsp); + struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private; + show_one_rcugp(m, rsp); return 0; } static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcugp, NULL); + return single_open(file, show_rcugp, inode->i_private); } static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcugp_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) { + if (!rdp->beenonline) + return; seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld ", rdp->cpu, cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ', @@ -389,34 +372,30 @@ static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) rdp->n_rp_need_nothing); } -static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) +static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - int cpu; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - struct rcu_state *rsp; - - for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { - seq_printf(m, "%s:\n", rsp->name); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); - if (rdp->beenonline) - print_one_rcu_pending(m, rdp); - } - } + print_one_rcu_pending(m, (struct rcu_data *)v); return 0; } +static const struct seq_operations rcu_pending_op = { + .start = r_start, + .next = r_next, + .stop = r_stop, + .show = show_rcu_pending, +}; + static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return single_open(file, show_rcu_pending, NULL); + return r_open(inode, file, &rcu_pending_op); } static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rcu_pending_open, .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .release = seq_release, }; static int show_rcutorture(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) @@ -446,43 +425,58 @@ static struct dentry *rcudir; static int __init rcutree_trace_init(void) { + struct rcu_state *rsp; struct dentry *retval; + struct dentry *rspdir; rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL); if (!rcudir) goto free_out; - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcubarrier", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcubarrier_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; - - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcudata_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; - - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcudata_csv_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; - - if (rcu_boost_trace_create_file(rcudir)) - goto free_out; + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + rspdir = debugfs_create_dir(rsp->name, rcudir); + if (!rspdir) + goto free_out; + + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcudata_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; + + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuexp", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcuexp_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; + + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcu_pending_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; + + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcubarrier", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcubarrier_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST + if (rsp == &rcu_preempt_state) { + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444, + rspdir, NULL, &rcu_node_boost_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; + } +#endif - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcuhier_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcugp_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; - retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcu_pending_fops); - if (!retval) - goto free_out; + retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, + rspdir, rsp, &rcuhier_fops); + if (!retval) + goto free_out; + } retval = debugfs_create_file("rcutorture", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcutorture_fops); diff --git a/kernel/res_counter.c b/kernel/res_counter.c index ad581aa2369a..ff55247e7049 100644 --- a/kernel/res_counter.c +++ b/kernel/res_counter.c @@ -86,33 +86,39 @@ int res_counter_charge_nofail(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val, return __res_counter_charge(counter, val, limit_fail_at, true); } -void res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val) +u64 res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val) { if (WARN_ON(counter->usage < val)) val = counter->usage; counter->usage -= val; + return counter->usage; } -void res_counter_uncharge_until(struct res_counter *counter, - struct res_counter *top, - unsigned long val) +u64 res_counter_uncharge_until(struct res_counter *counter, + struct res_counter *top, + unsigned long val) { unsigned long flags; struct res_counter *c; + u64 ret = 0; local_irq_save(flags); for (c = counter; c != top; c = c->parent) { + u64 r; spin_lock(&c->lock); - res_counter_uncharge_locked(c, val); + r = res_counter_uncharge_locked(c, val); + if (c == counter) + ret = r; spin_unlock(&c->lock); } local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; } -void res_counter_uncharge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val) +u64 res_counter_uncharge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val) { - res_counter_uncharge_until(counter, NULL, val); + return res_counter_uncharge_until(counter, NULL, val); } static inline unsigned long long * @@ -192,25 +198,3 @@ int res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(const char *buf, *res = PAGE_ALIGN(*res); return 0; } - -int res_counter_write(struct res_counter *counter, int member, - const char *buf, write_strategy_fn write_strategy) -{ - char *end; - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long long tmp, *val; - - if (write_strategy) { - if (write_strategy(buf, &tmp)) - return -EINVAL; - } else { - tmp = simple_strtoull(buf, &end, 10); - if (*end != '\0') - return -EINVAL; - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->lock, flags); - val = res_counter_member(counter, member); - *val = tmp; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags); - return 0; -} diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index 2d8927fda712..257002c13bb0 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <asm/switch_to.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> @@ -192,23 +193,10 @@ static void sched_feat_disable(int i) { }; static void sched_feat_enable(int i) { }; #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ -static ssize_t -sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +static int sched_feat_set(char *cmp) { - char buf[64]; - char *cmp; - int neg = 0; int i; - - if (cnt > 63) - cnt = 63; - - if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) - return -EFAULT; - - buf[cnt] = 0; - cmp = strstrip(buf); + int neg = 0; if (strncmp(cmp, "NO_", 3) == 0) { neg = 1; @@ -228,6 +216,27 @@ sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, } } + return i; +} + +static ssize_t +sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[64]; + char *cmp; + int i; + + if (cnt > 63) + cnt = 63; + + if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + buf[cnt] = 0; + cmp = strstrip(buf); + + i = sched_feat_set(cmp); if (i == __SCHED_FEAT_NR) return -EINVAL; @@ -922,6 +931,13 @@ void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) rq->skip_clock_update = 1; } +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_migration_notifier); + +void register_task_migration_notifier(struct notifier_block *n) +{ + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&task_migration_notifier, n); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) { @@ -952,8 +968,18 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu); if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) { + struct task_migration_notifier tmn; + + if (p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq) + p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq(p, new_cpu); p->se.nr_migrations++; perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, NULL, 0); + + tmn.task = p; + tmn.from_cpu = task_cpu(p); + tmn.to_cpu = new_cpu; + + atomic_notifier_call_chain(&task_migration_notifier, 0, &tmn); } __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); @@ -1524,6 +1550,15 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) p->se.vruntime = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node); +/* + * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be + * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g. + * load-balance). + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) + p->se.avg.runnable_avg_period = 0; + p->se.avg.runnable_avg_sum = 0; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics)); #endif @@ -1533,7 +1568,40 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING + if (p->mm && atomic_read(&p->mm->mm_users) == 1) { + p->mm->numa_next_scan = jiffies; + p->mm->numa_next_reset = jiffies; + p->mm->numa_scan_seq = 0; + } + + p->node_stamp = 0ULL; + p->numa_scan_seq = p->mm ? p->mm->numa_scan_seq : 0; + p->numa_migrate_seq = p->mm ? p->mm->numa_scan_seq - 1 : 0; + p->numa_scan_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; + p->numa_work.next = &p->numa_work; +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG +void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled) +{ + if (enabled) + sched_feat_set("NUMA"); + else + sched_feat_set("NO_NUMA"); } +#else +__read_mostly bool numabalancing_enabled; + +void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled) +{ + numabalancing_enabled = enabled; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ /* * fork()/clone()-time setup: @@ -1886,8 +1954,8 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); #endif + context_tracking_task_switch(prev, next); /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */ - rcu_switch(prev, next); switch_to(prev, next, prev); barrier(); @@ -2911,7 +2979,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule); -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS +#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING asmlinkage void __sched schedule_user(void) { /* @@ -2920,9 +2988,9 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule_user(void) * we haven't yet exited the RCU idle mode. Do it here manually until * we find a better solution. */ - rcu_user_exit(); + user_exit(); schedule(); - rcu_user_enter(); + user_enter(); } #endif @@ -3027,7 +3095,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void) /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */ BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled()); - rcu_user_exit(); + user_exit(); do { add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); local_irq_enable(); @@ -4029,8 +4097,14 @@ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask) goto out_free_cpus_allowed; } retval = -EPERM; - if (!check_same_owner(p) && !ns_capable(task_user_ns(p), CAP_SYS_NICE)) - goto out_unlock; + if (!check_same_owner(p)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto out_unlock; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } retval = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (retval) @@ -4474,6 +4548,7 @@ static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR; void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long free = 0; + int ppid; unsigned state; state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0; @@ -4493,8 +4568,11 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE free = stack_not_used(p); #endif + rcu_read_lock(); + ppid = task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent)); + rcu_read_unlock(); printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free, - task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent)), + task_pid_nr(p), ppid, (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags); show_stack(p, NULL); @@ -7468,7 +7546,7 @@ static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp) struct task_group, css); } -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpu_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct task_group *tg, *parent; @@ -7485,7 +7563,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cgrp) return &tg->css; } -static void cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp); @@ -7845,8 +7923,8 @@ static struct cftype cpu_files[] = { struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = { .name = "cpu", - .create = cpu_cgroup_create, - .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy, + .css_alloc = cpu_cgroup_css_alloc, + .css_free = cpu_cgroup_css_free, .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach, .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach, .exit = cpu_cgroup_exit, @@ -7869,7 +7947,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = { struct cpuacct root_cpuacct; /* create a new cpu accounting group */ -static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca; @@ -7899,7 +7977,7 @@ out: } /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */ -static void cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static void cpuacct_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); @@ -8070,9 +8148,15 @@ void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { .name = "cpuacct", - .create = cpuacct_create, - .destroy = cpuacct_destroy, + .css_alloc = cpuacct_css_alloc, + .css_free = cpuacct_css_free, .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id, .base_cftypes = files, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */ + +void dump_cpu_task(int cpu) +{ + pr_info("Task dump for CPU %d:\n", cpu); + sched_show_task(cpu_curr(cpu)); +} diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c index 81b763ba58a6..293b202fcf79 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq); * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit. */ -void vtime_account(struct task_struct *curr) +void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr) { unsigned long flags; s64 delta; @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void vtime_account(struct task_struct *curr) irq_time_write_end(); local_irq_restore(flags); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq); static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void) { @@ -288,6 +288,34 @@ static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void) return false; } +/* + * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live + * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group. + */ +void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; + struct task_struct *t; + + times->utime = sig->utime; + times->stime = sig->stime; + times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime; + + rcu_read_lock(); + /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */ + if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk))) + goto out; + + t = tsk; + do { + times->utime += t->utime; + times->stime += t->stime; + times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t); + } while_each_thread(tsk, t); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING @@ -417,13 +445,13 @@ void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks) * Use precise platform statistics if available: */ #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING -void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) +void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { *ut = p->utime; *st = p->stime; } -void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) +void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { struct task_cputime cputime; @@ -433,6 +461,29 @@ void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) *st = cputime.stime; } +void vtime_account_system_irqsafe(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + vtime_account_system(tsk); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system_irqsafe); + +#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH +void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev) +{ + if (is_idle_task(prev)) + vtime_account_idle(prev); + else + vtime_account_system(prev); + + vtime_account_user(prev); + arch_vtime_task_switch(prev); +} +#endif + /* * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement @@ -444,16 +495,10 @@ void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT void vtime_account(struct task_struct *tsk) { - unsigned long flags; - - local_irq_save(flags); - if (in_interrupt() || !is_idle_task(tsk)) vtime_account_system(tsk); else vtime_account_idle(tsk); - - local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account); #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */ @@ -478,14 +523,30 @@ static cputime_t scale_utime(cputime_t utime, cputime_t rtime, cputime_t total) return (__force cputime_t) temp; } -void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) +/* + * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler + * runtime accounting. + */ +static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, + struct cputime *prev, + cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { - cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = utime + p->stime; + cputime_t rtime, utime, total; + + utime = curr->utime; + total = utime + curr->stime; /* - * Use CFS's precise accounting: + * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling + * timeslices of a task to be interrupted or not by the timer. + * Depending on these circumstances, the number of these interrupts + * may be over or under-optimistic, matching the real user and system + * cputime with a variable precision. + * + * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total + * runtime accounted by the CFS scheduler. */ - rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime); + rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime); if (total) utime = scale_utime(utime, rtime, total); @@ -493,38 +554,36 @@ void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) utime = rtime; /* - * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity: + * If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one, + * the result of the scaling may go backward. + * Let's enforce monotonicity. */ - p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime); - p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, rtime - p->prev_utime); + prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime); + prev->stime = max(prev->stime, rtime - prev->utime); - *ut = p->prev_utime; - *st = p->prev_stime; + *ut = prev->utime; + *st = prev->stime; +} + +void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) +{ + struct task_cputime cputime = { + .utime = p->utime, + .stime = p->stime, + .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime, + }; + + cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st); } /* * Must be called with siglock held. */ -void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) +void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { - struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal; struct task_cputime cputime; - cputime_t rtime, utime, total; thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); - - total = cputime.utime + cputime.stime; - rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime); - - if (total) - utime = scale_utime(cputime.utime, rtime, total); - else - utime = rtime; - - sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime); - sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime, rtime - sig->prev_utime); - - *ut = sig->prev_utime; - *st = sig->prev_stime; + cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st); } #endif diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c index 6f79596e0ea9..2cd3c1b4e582 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/debug.c +++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c @@ -61,14 +61,20 @@ static unsigned long nsec_low(unsigned long long nsec) static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct task_group *tg) { struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu]; - if (!se) - return; #define P(F) \ SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lld\n", #F, (long long)F) #define PN(F) \ SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lld.%06ld\n", #F, SPLIT_NS((long long)F)) + if (!se) { + struct sched_avg *avg = &cpu_rq(cpu)->avg; + P(avg->runnable_avg_sum); + P(avg->runnable_avg_period); + return; + } + + PN(se->exec_start); PN(se->vruntime); PN(se->sum_exec_runtime); @@ -85,6 +91,12 @@ static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct task_group P(se->statistics.wait_count); #endif P(se->load.weight); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + P(se->avg.runnable_avg_sum); + P(se->avg.runnable_avg_period); + P(se->avg.load_avg_contrib); + P(se->avg.decay_count); +#endif #undef PN #undef P } @@ -206,14 +218,18 @@ void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "load", cfs_rq->load.weight); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "load_avg", - SPLIT_NS(cfs_rq->load_avg)); - SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %Ld.%06ld\n", "load_period", - SPLIT_NS(cfs_rq->load_period)); - SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "load_contrib", - cfs_rq->load_contribution); - SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %d\n", "load_tg", - atomic_read(&cfs_rq->tg->load_weight)); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lld\n", "runnable_load_avg", + cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lld\n", "blocked_load_avg", + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "tg_load_avg", + atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->tg->load_avg)); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lld\n", "tg_load_contrib", + cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %d\n", "tg_runnable_contrib", + cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %d\n", "tg->runnable_avg", + atomic_read(&cfs_rq->tg->runnable_avg)); #endif print_cfs_group_stats(m, cpu, cfs_rq->tg); diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 6b800a14b990..5eea8707234a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/profile.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mempolicy.h> +#include <linux/migrate.h> +#include <linux/task_work.h> #include <trace/events/sched.h> @@ -259,6 +262,9 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) return grp->my_q; } +static void update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + int force_update); + static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { if (!cfs_rq->on_list) { @@ -278,6 +284,8 @@ static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) } cfs_rq->on_list = 1; + /* We should have no load, but we need to update last_decay. */ + update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, 0); } } @@ -653,9 +661,6 @@ static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se); } -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update); -static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); - /* * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that * are not in our scheduling class. @@ -675,10 +680,6 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted; update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq); - -#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time += delta_exec; -#endif } static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) @@ -776,6 +777,230 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) * Scheduling class queueing methods: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +/* + * numa task sample period in ms + */ +unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min = 100; +unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max = 100*50; +unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_reset = 100*600; + +/* Portion of address space to scan in MB */ +unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size = 256; + +/* Scan @scan_size MB every @scan_period after an initial @scan_delay in ms */ +unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay = 1000; + +static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p) +{ + int seq; + + if (!p->mm) /* for example, ksmd faulting in a user's mm */ + return; + seq = ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq); + if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq) + return; + p->numa_scan_seq = seq; + + /* FIXME: Scheduling placement policy hints go here */ +} + +/* + * Got a PROT_NONE fault for a page on @node. + */ +void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated) +{ + struct task_struct *p = current; + + if (!sched_feat_numa(NUMA)) + return; + + /* FIXME: Allocate task-specific structure for placement policy here */ + + /* + * If pages are properly placed (did not migrate) then scan slower. + * This is reset periodically in case of phase changes + */ + if (!migrated) + p->numa_scan_period = min(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max, + p->numa_scan_period + jiffies_to_msecs(10)); + + task_numa_placement(p); +} + +static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p) +{ + ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq)++; + p->mm->numa_scan_offset = 0; +} + +/* + * The expensive part of numa migration is done from task_work context. + * Triggered from task_tick_numa(). + */ +void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) +{ + unsigned long migrate, next_scan, now = jiffies; + struct task_struct *p = current; + struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long start, end; + long pages; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(p != container_of(work, struct task_struct, numa_work)); + + work->next = work; /* protect against double add */ + /* + * Who cares about NUMA placement when they're dying. + * + * NOTE: make sure not to dereference p->mm before this check, + * exit_task_work() happens _after_ exit_mm() so we could be called + * without p->mm even though we still had it when we enqueued this + * work. + */ + if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) + return; + + /* + * We do not care about task placement until a task runs on a node + * other than the first one used by the address space. This is + * largely because migrations are driven by what CPU the task + * is running on. If it's never scheduled on another node, it'll + * not migrate so why bother trapping the fault. + */ + if (mm->first_nid == NUMA_PTE_SCAN_INIT) + mm->first_nid = numa_node_id(); + if (mm->first_nid != NUMA_PTE_SCAN_ACTIVE) { + /* Are we running on a new node yet? */ + if (numa_node_id() == mm->first_nid && + !sched_feat_numa(NUMA_FORCE)) + return; + + mm->first_nid = NUMA_PTE_SCAN_ACTIVE; + } + + /* + * Reset the scan period if enough time has gone by. Objective is that + * scanning will be reduced if pages are properly placed. As tasks + * can enter different phases this needs to be re-examined. Lacking + * proper tracking of reference behaviour, this blunt hammer is used. + */ + migrate = mm->numa_next_reset; + if (time_after(now, migrate)) { + p->numa_scan_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; + next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_reset); + xchg(&mm->numa_next_reset, next_scan); + } + + /* + * Enforce maximal scan/migration frequency.. + */ + migrate = mm->numa_next_scan; + if (time_before(now, migrate)) + return; + + if (p->numa_scan_period == 0) + p->numa_scan_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; + + next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period); + if (cmpxchg(&mm->numa_next_scan, migrate, next_scan) != migrate) + return; + + /* + * Do not set pte_numa if the current running node is rate-limited. + * This loses statistics on the fault but if we are unwilling to + * migrate to this node, it is less likely we can do useful work + */ + if (migrate_ratelimited(numa_node_id())) + return; + + start = mm->numa_scan_offset; + pages = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; + pages <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; /* MB in pages */ + if (!pages) + return; + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma(mm, start); + if (!vma) { + reset_ptenuma_scan(p); + start = 0; + vma = mm->mmap; + } + for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (!vma_migratable(vma)) + continue; + + /* Skip small VMAs. They are not likely to be of relevance */ + if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE) + continue; + + do { + start = max(start, vma->vm_start); + end = ALIGN(start + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT), HPAGE_SIZE); + end = min(end, vma->vm_end); + pages -= change_prot_numa(vma, start, end); + + start = end; + if (pages <= 0) + goto out; + } while (end != vma->vm_end); + } + +out: + /* + * It is possible to reach the end of the VMA list but the last few VMAs are + * not guaranteed to the vma_migratable. If they are not, we would find the + * !migratable VMA on the next scan but not reset the scanner to the start + * so check it now. + */ + if (vma) + mm->numa_scan_offset = start; + else + reset_ptenuma_scan(p); + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); +} + +/* + * Drive the periodic memory faults.. + */ +void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) +{ + struct callback_head *work = &curr->numa_work; + u64 period, now; + + /* + * We don't care about NUMA placement if we don't have memory. + */ + if (!curr->mm || (curr->flags & PF_EXITING) || work->next != work) + return; + + /* + * Using runtime rather than walltime has the dual advantage that + * we (mostly) drive the selection from busy threads and that the + * task needs to have done some actual work before we bother with + * NUMA placement. + */ + now = curr->se.sum_exec_runtime; + period = (u64)curr->numa_scan_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + + if (now - curr->node_stamp > period) { + if (!curr->node_stamp) + curr->numa_scan_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; + curr->node_stamp = now; + + if (!time_before(jiffies, curr->mm->numa_next_scan)) { + init_task_work(work, task_numa_work); /* TODO: move this into sched_fork() */ + task_work_add(curr, work, true); + } + } +} +#else +static void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + static void account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { @@ -801,72 +1026,7 @@ account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED -/* we need this in update_cfs_load and load-balance functions below */ -static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); # ifdef CONFIG_SMP -static void update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, - int global_update) -{ - struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg; - long load_avg; - - load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1); - load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution; - - if (global_update || abs(load_avg) > cfs_rq->load_contribution / 8) { - atomic_add(load_avg, &tg->load_weight); - cfs_rq->load_contribution += load_avg; - } -} - -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update) -{ - u64 period = sysctl_sched_shares_window; - u64 now, delta; - unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight; - - if (cfs_rq->tg == &root_task_group || throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq)) - return; - - now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task; - delta = now - cfs_rq->load_stamp; - - /* truncate load history at 4 idle periods */ - if (cfs_rq->load_stamp > cfs_rq->load_last && - now - cfs_rq->load_last > 4 * period) { - cfs_rq->load_period = 0; - cfs_rq->load_avg = 0; - delta = period - 1; - } - - cfs_rq->load_stamp = now; - cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time = 0; - cfs_rq->load_period += delta; - if (load) { - cfs_rq->load_last = now; - cfs_rq->load_avg += delta * load; - } - - /* consider updating load contribution on each fold or truncate */ - if (global_update || cfs_rq->load_period > period - || !cfs_rq->load_period) - update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(cfs_rq, global_update); - - while (cfs_rq->load_period > period) { - /* - * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler - * optimising this loop into a divmod call. - * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this. - */ - asm("" : "+rm" (cfs_rq->load_period)); - cfs_rq->load_period /= 2; - cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2; - } - - if (!cfs_rq->curr && !cfs_rq->nr_running && !cfs_rq->load_avg) - list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); -} - static inline long calc_tg_weight(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { long tg_weight; @@ -876,8 +1036,8 @@ static inline long calc_tg_weight(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) * to gain a more accurate current total weight. See * update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(). */ - tg_weight = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight); - tg_weight -= cfs_rq->load_contribution; + tg_weight = atomic64_read(&tg->load_avg); + tg_weight -= cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib; tg_weight += cfs_rq->load.weight; return tg_weight; @@ -901,27 +1061,11 @@ static long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg) return shares; } - -static void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) -{ - if (cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time > sysctl_sched_shares_window) { - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); - update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); - } -} # else /* CONFIG_SMP */ -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update) -{ -} - static inline long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg) { return tg->shares; } - -static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) -{ -} # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long weight) @@ -939,6 +1083,8 @@ static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); } +static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); + static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { struct task_group *tg; @@ -958,18 +1104,477 @@ static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares); } #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ -static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update) +static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ -static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +/* Only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED may be removed when useful in lb */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) +/* + * We choose a half-life close to 1 scheduling period. + * Note: The tables below are dependent on this value. + */ +#define LOAD_AVG_PERIOD 32 +#define LOAD_AVG_MAX 47742 /* maximum possible load avg */ +#define LOAD_AVG_MAX_N 345 /* number of full periods to produce LOAD_MAX_AVG */ + +/* Precomputed fixed inverse multiplies for multiplication by y^n */ +static const u32 runnable_avg_yN_inv[] = { + 0xffffffff, 0xfa83b2da, 0xf5257d14, 0xefe4b99a, 0xeac0c6e6, 0xe5b906e6, + 0xe0ccdeeb, 0xdbfbb796, 0xd744fcc9, 0xd2a81d91, 0xce248c14, 0xc9b9bd85, + 0xc5672a10, 0xc12c4cc9, 0xbd08a39e, 0xb8fbaf46, 0xb504f333, 0xb123f581, + 0xad583ee9, 0xa9a15ab4, 0xa5fed6a9, 0xa2704302, 0x9ef5325f, 0x9b8d39b9, + 0x9837f050, 0x94f4efa8, 0x91c3d373, 0x8ea4398a, 0x8b95c1e3, 0x88980e80, + 0x85aac367, 0x82cd8698, +}; + +/* + * Precomputed \Sum y^k { 1<=k<=n }. These are floor(true_value) to prevent + * over-estimates when re-combining. + */ +static const u32 runnable_avg_yN_sum[] = { + 0, 1002, 1982, 2941, 3880, 4798, 5697, 6576, 7437, 8279, 9103, + 9909,10698,11470,12226,12966,13690,14398,15091,15769,16433,17082, + 17718,18340,18949,19545,20128,20698,21256,21802,22336,22859,23371, +}; + +/* + * Approximate: + * val * y^n, where y^32 ~= 0.5 (~1 scheduling period) + */ +static __always_inline u64 decay_load(u64 val, u64 n) { + unsigned int local_n; + + if (!n) + return val; + else if (unlikely(n > LOAD_AVG_PERIOD * 63)) + return 0; + + /* after bounds checking we can collapse to 32-bit */ + local_n = n; + + /* + * As y^PERIOD = 1/2, we can combine + * y^n = 1/2^(n/PERIOD) * k^(n%PERIOD) + * With a look-up table which covers k^n (n<PERIOD) + * + * To achieve constant time decay_load. + */ + if (unlikely(local_n >= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD)) { + val >>= local_n / LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; + local_n %= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; + } + + val *= runnable_avg_yN_inv[local_n]; + /* We don't use SRR here since we always want to round down. */ + return val >> 32; } -static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +/* + * For updates fully spanning n periods, the contribution to runnable + * average will be: \Sum 1024*y^n + * + * We can compute this reasonably efficiently by combining: + * y^PERIOD = 1/2 with precomputed \Sum 1024*y^n {for n <PERIOD} + */ +static u32 __compute_runnable_contrib(u64 n) { + u32 contrib = 0; + + if (likely(n <= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD)) + return runnable_avg_yN_sum[n]; + else if (unlikely(n >= LOAD_AVG_MAX_N)) + return LOAD_AVG_MAX; + + /* Compute \Sum k^n combining precomputed values for k^i, \Sum k^j */ + do { + contrib /= 2; /* y^LOAD_AVG_PERIOD = 1/2 */ + contrib += runnable_avg_yN_sum[LOAD_AVG_PERIOD]; + + n -= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; + } while (n > LOAD_AVG_PERIOD); + + contrib = decay_load(contrib, n); + return contrib + runnable_avg_yN_sum[n]; } -#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ + +/* + * We can represent the historical contribution to runnable average as the + * coefficients of a geometric series. To do this we sub-divide our runnable + * history into segments of approximately 1ms (1024us); label the segment that + * occurred N-ms ago p_N, with p_0 corresponding to the current period, e.g. + * + * [<- 1024us ->|<- 1024us ->|<- 1024us ->| ... + * p0 p1 p2 + * (now) (~1ms ago) (~2ms ago) + * + * Let u_i denote the fraction of p_i that the entity was runnable. + * + * We then designate the fractions u_i as our co-efficients, yielding the + * following representation of historical load: + * u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + u_3*y^3 + ... + * + * We choose y based on the with of a reasonably scheduling period, fixing: + * y^32 = 0.5 + * + * This means that the contribution to load ~32ms ago (u_32) will be weighted + * approximately half as much as the contribution to load within the last ms + * (u_0). + * + * When a period "rolls over" and we have new u_0`, multiplying the previous + * sum again by y is sufficient to update: + * load_avg = u_0` + y*(u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + ... ) + * = u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + ... [re-labeling u_i --> u_{i+1}] + */ +static __always_inline int __update_entity_runnable_avg(u64 now, + struct sched_avg *sa, + int runnable) +{ + u64 delta, periods; + u32 runnable_contrib; + int delta_w, decayed = 0; + + delta = now - sa->last_runnable_update; + /* + * This should only happen when time goes backwards, which it + * unfortunately does during sched clock init when we swap over to TSC. + */ + if ((s64)delta < 0) { + sa->last_runnable_update = now; + return 0; + } + + /* + * Use 1024ns as the unit of measurement since it's a reasonable + * approximation of 1us and fast to compute. + */ + delta >>= 10; + if (!delta) + return 0; + sa->last_runnable_update = now; + + /* delta_w is the amount already accumulated against our next period */ + delta_w = sa->runnable_avg_period % 1024; + if (delta + delta_w >= 1024) { + /* period roll-over */ + decayed = 1; + + /* + * Now that we know we're crossing a period boundary, figure + * out how much from delta we need to complete the current + * period and accrue it. + */ + delta_w = 1024 - delta_w; + if (runnable) + sa->runnable_avg_sum += delta_w; + sa->runnable_avg_period += delta_w; + + delta -= delta_w; + + /* Figure out how many additional periods this update spans */ + periods = delta / 1024; + delta %= 1024; + + sa->runnable_avg_sum = decay_load(sa->runnable_avg_sum, + periods + 1); + sa->runnable_avg_period = decay_load(sa->runnable_avg_period, + periods + 1); + + /* Efficiently calculate \sum (1..n_period) 1024*y^i */ + runnable_contrib = __compute_runnable_contrib(periods); + if (runnable) + sa->runnable_avg_sum += runnable_contrib; + sa->runnable_avg_period += runnable_contrib; + } + + /* Remainder of delta accrued against u_0` */ + if (runnable) + sa->runnable_avg_sum += delta; + sa->runnable_avg_period += delta; + + return decayed; +} + +/* Synchronize an entity's decay with its parenting cfs_rq.*/ +static inline u64 __synchronize_entity_decay(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); + u64 decays = atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->decay_counter); + + decays -= se->avg.decay_count; + if (!decays) + return 0; + + se->avg.load_avg_contrib = decay_load(se->avg.load_avg_contrib, decays); + se->avg.decay_count = 0; + + return decays; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static inline void __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + int force_update) +{ + struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg; + s64 tg_contrib; + + tg_contrib = cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg; + tg_contrib -= cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib; + + if (force_update || abs64(tg_contrib) > cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib / 8) { + atomic64_add(tg_contrib, &tg->load_avg); + cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib += tg_contrib; + } +} + +/* + * Aggregate cfs_rq runnable averages into an equivalent task_group + * representation for computing load contributions. + */ +static inline void __update_tg_runnable_avg(struct sched_avg *sa, + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +{ + struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg; + long contrib; + + /* The fraction of a cpu used by this cfs_rq */ + contrib = div_u64(sa->runnable_avg_sum << NICE_0_SHIFT, + sa->runnable_avg_period + 1); + contrib -= cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib; + + if (abs(contrib) > cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib / 64) { + atomic_add(contrib, &tg->runnable_avg); + cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib += contrib; + } +} + +static inline void __update_group_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se); + struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg; + int runnable_avg; + + u64 contrib; + + contrib = cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib * tg->shares; + se->avg.load_avg_contrib = div64_u64(contrib, + atomic64_read(&tg->load_avg) + 1); + + /* + * For group entities we need to compute a correction term in the case + * that they are consuming <1 cpu so that we would contribute the same + * load as a task of equal weight. + * + * Explicitly co-ordinating this measurement would be expensive, but + * fortunately the sum of each cpus contribution forms a usable + * lower-bound on the true value. + * + * Consider the aggregate of 2 contributions. Either they are disjoint + * (and the sum represents true value) or they are disjoint and we are + * understating by the aggregate of their overlap. + * + * Extending this to N cpus, for a given overlap, the maximum amount we + * understand is then n_i(n_i+1)/2 * w_i where n_i is the number of + * cpus that overlap for this interval and w_i is the interval width. + * + * On a small machine; the first term is well-bounded which bounds the + * total error since w_i is a subset of the period. Whereas on a + * larger machine, while this first term can be larger, if w_i is the + * of consequential size guaranteed to see n_i*w_i quickly converge to + * our upper bound of 1-cpu. + */ + runnable_avg = atomic_read(&tg->runnable_avg); + if (runnable_avg < NICE_0_LOAD) { + se->avg.load_avg_contrib *= runnable_avg; + se->avg.load_avg_contrib >>= NICE_0_SHIFT; + } +} +#else +static inline void __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + int force_update) {} +static inline void __update_tg_runnable_avg(struct sched_avg *sa, + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} +static inline void __update_group_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) {} +#endif + +static inline void __update_task_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + u32 contrib; + + /* avoid overflowing a 32-bit type w/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE */ + contrib = se->avg.runnable_avg_sum * scale_load_down(se->load.weight); + contrib /= (se->avg.runnable_avg_period + 1); + se->avg.load_avg_contrib = scale_load(contrib); +} + +/* Compute the current contribution to load_avg by se, return any delta */ +static long __update_entity_load_avg_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + long old_contrib = se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + + if (entity_is_task(se)) { + __update_task_entity_contrib(se); + } else { + __update_tg_runnable_avg(&se->avg, group_cfs_rq(se)); + __update_group_entity_contrib(se); + } + + return se->avg.load_avg_contrib - old_contrib; +} + +static inline void subtract_blocked_load_contrib(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + long load_contrib) +{ + if (likely(load_contrib < cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg)) + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg -= load_contrib; + else + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg = 0; +} + +static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); + +/* Update a sched_entity's runnable average */ +static inline void update_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, + int update_cfs_rq) +{ + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); + long contrib_delta; + u64 now; + + /* + * For a group entity we need to use their owned cfs_rq_clock_task() in + * case they are the parent of a throttled hierarchy. + */ + if (entity_is_task(se)) + now = cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq); + else + now = cfs_rq_clock_task(group_cfs_rq(se)); + + if (!__update_entity_runnable_avg(now, &se->avg, se->on_rq)) + return; + + contrib_delta = __update_entity_load_avg_contrib(se); + + if (!update_cfs_rq) + return; + + if (se->on_rq) + cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg += contrib_delta; + else + subtract_blocked_load_contrib(cfs_rq, -contrib_delta); +} + +/* + * Decay the load contributed by all blocked children and account this so that + * their contribution may appropriately discounted when they wake up. + */ +static void update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int force_update) +{ + u64 now = cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq) >> 20; + u64 decays; + + decays = now - cfs_rq->last_decay; + if (!decays && !force_update) + return; + + if (atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load)) { + u64 removed_load = atomic64_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load, 0); + subtract_blocked_load_contrib(cfs_rq, removed_load); + } + + if (decays) { + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg = decay_load(cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg, + decays); + atomic64_add(decays, &cfs_rq->decay_counter); + cfs_rq->last_decay = now; + } + + __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib(cfs_rq, force_update); +} + +static inline void update_rq_runnable_avg(struct rq *rq, int runnable) +{ + __update_entity_runnable_avg(rq->clock_task, &rq->avg, runnable); + __update_tg_runnable_avg(&rq->avg, &rq->cfs); +} + +/* Add the load generated by se into cfs_rq's child load-average */ +static inline void enqueue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + struct sched_entity *se, + int wakeup) +{ + /* + * We track migrations using entity decay_count <= 0, on a wake-up + * migration we use a negative decay count to track the remote decays + * accumulated while sleeping. + */ + if (unlikely(se->avg.decay_count <= 0)) { + se->avg.last_runnable_update = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task; + if (se->avg.decay_count) { + /* + * In a wake-up migration we have to approximate the + * time sleeping. This is because we can't synchronize + * clock_task between the two cpus, and it is not + * guaranteed to be read-safe. Instead, we can + * approximate this using our carried decays, which are + * explicitly atomically readable. + */ + se->avg.last_runnable_update -= (-se->avg.decay_count) + << 20; + update_entity_load_avg(se, 0); + /* Indicate that we're now synchronized and on-rq */ + se->avg.decay_count = 0; + } + wakeup = 0; + } else { + __synchronize_entity_decay(se); + } + + /* migrated tasks did not contribute to our blocked load */ + if (wakeup) { + subtract_blocked_load_contrib(cfs_rq, se->avg.load_avg_contrib); + update_entity_load_avg(se, 0); + } + + cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg += se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + /* we force update consideration on load-balancer moves */ + update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, !wakeup); +} + +/* + * Remove se's load from this cfs_rq child load-average, if the entity is + * transitioning to a blocked state we track its projected decay using + * blocked_load_avg. + */ +static inline void dequeue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + struct sched_entity *se, + int sleep) +{ + update_entity_load_avg(se, 1); + /* we force update consideration on load-balancer moves */ + update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, !sleep); + + cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg -= se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + if (sleep) { + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg += se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + se->avg.decay_count = atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->decay_counter); + } /* migrations, e.g. sleep=0 leave decay_count == 0 */ +} +#else +static inline void update_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, + int update_cfs_rq) {} +static inline void update_rq_runnable_avg(struct rq *rq, int runnable) {} +static inline void enqueue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + struct sched_entity *se, + int wakeup) {} +static inline void dequeue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + struct sched_entity *se, + int sleep) {} +static inline void update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + int force_update) {} +#endif static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { @@ -1096,7 +1701,7 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ update_curr(cfs_rq); - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); + enqueue_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP); account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); @@ -1171,6 +1776,7 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ update_curr(cfs_rq); + dequeue_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se, flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP); update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) { @@ -1191,7 +1797,6 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) if (se != cfs_rq->curr) __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); se->on_rq = 0; - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); /* @@ -1340,6 +1945,8 @@ static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev) update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev); /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */ __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev); + /* in !on_rq case, update occurred at dequeue */ + update_entity_load_avg(prev, 1); } cfs_rq->curr = NULL; } @@ -1353,9 +1960,10 @@ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) update_curr(cfs_rq); /* - * Update share accounting for long-running entities. + * Ensure that runnable average is periodically updated. */ - update_entity_shares_tick(cfs_rq); + update_entity_load_avg(curr, 1); + update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK /* @@ -1448,6 +2056,15 @@ static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg) return &tg->cfs_bandwidth; } +/* rq->task_clock normalized against any time this cfs_rq has spent throttled */ +static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +{ + if (unlikely(cfs_rq->throttle_count)) + return cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task; + + return rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task - cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task_time; +} + /* returns 0 on failure to allocate runtime */ static int assign_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { @@ -1592,14 +2209,9 @@ static int tg_unthrottle_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data) cfs_rq->throttle_count--; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) { - u64 delta = rq->clock_task - cfs_rq->load_stamp; - - /* leaving throttled state, advance shares averaging windows */ - cfs_rq->load_stamp += delta; - cfs_rq->load_last += delta; - - /* update entity weight now that we are on_rq again */ - update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); + /* adjust cfs_rq_clock_task() */ + cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task_time += rq->clock_task - + cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task; } #endif @@ -1611,9 +2223,9 @@ static int tg_throttle_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data) struct rq *rq = data; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)]; - /* group is entering throttled state, record last load */ + /* group is entering throttled state, stop time */ if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); + cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task = rq->clock_task; cfs_rq->throttle_count++; return 0; @@ -1628,7 +2240,7 @@ static void throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]; - /* account load preceding throttle */ + /* freeze hierarchy runnable averages while throttled */ rcu_read_lock(); walk_tg_tree_from(cfs_rq->tg, tg_throttle_down, tg_nop, (void *)rq); rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -1652,7 +2264,7 @@ static void throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) rq->nr_running -= task_delta; cfs_rq->throttled = 1; - cfs_rq->throttled_timestamp = rq->clock; + cfs_rq->throttled_clock = rq->clock; raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list, &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); @@ -1670,10 +2282,9 @@ void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) cfs_rq->throttled = 0; raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); - cfs_b->throttled_time += rq->clock - cfs_rq->throttled_timestamp; + cfs_b->throttled_time += rq->clock - cfs_rq->throttled_clock; list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list); raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); - cfs_rq->throttled_timestamp = 0; update_rq_clock(rq); /* update hierarchical throttle state */ @@ -2073,8 +2684,13 @@ static void unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) } #else /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ -static __always_inline -void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long delta_exec) {} +static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +{ + return rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task; +} + +static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, + unsigned long delta_exec) {} static void check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} @@ -2207,12 +2823,14 @@ enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) break; - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); + update_entity_load_avg(se, 1); } - if (!se) + if (!se) { + update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, rq->nr_running); inc_nr_running(rq); + } hrtick_update(rq); } @@ -2266,12 +2884,14 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) break; - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0); update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); + update_entity_load_avg(se, 1); } - if (!se) + if (!se) { dec_nr_running(rq); + update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, 1); + } hrtick_update(rq); } @@ -2781,6 +3401,37 @@ unlock: return new_cpu; } + +/* + * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be + * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g. + * load-balance). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +/* + * Called immediately before a task is migrated to a new cpu; task_cpu(p) and + * cfs_rq_of(p) references at time of call are still valid and identify the + * previous cpu. However, the caller only guarantees p->pi_lock is held; no + * other assumptions, including the state of rq->lock, should be made. + */ +static void +migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu) +{ + struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); + + /* + * Load tracking: accumulate removed load so that it can be processed + * when we next update owning cfs_rq under rq->lock. Tasks contribute + * to blocked load iff they have a positive decay-count. It can never + * be negative here since on-rq tasks have decay-count == 0. + */ + if (se->avg.decay_count) { + se->avg.decay_count = -__synchronize_entity_decay(se); + atomic64_add(se->avg.load_avg_contrib, &cfs_rq->removed_load); + } +} +#endif #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static unsigned long @@ -2907,7 +3558,7 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_ * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt non-idle tasks (their preemption * is driven by the tick): */ - if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL)) + if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL) || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPTION)) return; find_matching_se(&se, &pse); @@ -3033,8 +3684,122 @@ static bool yield_to_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preemp #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /************************************************** - * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods: - */ + * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods. + * + * BASICS + * + * The purpose of load-balancing is to achieve the same basic fairness the + * per-cpu scheduler provides, namely provide a proportional amount of compute + * time to each task. This is expressed in the following equation: + * + * W_i,n/P_i == W_j,n/P_j for all i,j (1) + * + * Where W_i,n is the n-th weight average for cpu i. The instantaneous weight + * W_i,0 is defined as: + * + * W_i,0 = \Sum_j w_i,j (2) + * + * Where w_i,j is the weight of the j-th runnable task on cpu i. This weight + * is derived from the nice value as per prio_to_weight[]. + * + * The weight average is an exponential decay average of the instantaneous + * weight: + * + * W'_i,n = (2^n - 1) / 2^n * W_i,n + 1 / 2^n * W_i,0 (3) + * + * P_i is the cpu power (or compute capacity) of cpu i, typically it is the + * fraction of 'recent' time available for SCHED_OTHER task execution. But it + * can also include other factors [XXX]. + * + * To achieve this balance we define a measure of imbalance which follows + * directly from (1): + * + * imb_i,j = max{ avg(W/P), W_i/P_i } - min{ avg(W/P), W_j/P_j } (4) + * + * We them move tasks around to minimize the imbalance. In the continuous + * function space it is obvious this converges, in the discrete case we get + * a few fun cases generally called infeasible weight scenarios. + * + * [XXX expand on: + * - infeasible weights; + * - local vs global optima in the discrete case. ] + * + * + * SCHED DOMAINS + * + * In order to solve the imbalance equation (4), and avoid the obvious O(n^2) + * for all i,j solution, we create a tree of cpus that follows the hardware + * topology where each level pairs two lower groups (or better). This results + * in O(log n) layers. Furthermore we reduce the number of cpus going up the + * tree to only the first of the previous level and we decrease the frequency + * of load-balance at each level inv. proportional to the number of cpus in + * the groups. + * + * This yields: + * + * log_2 n 1 n + * \Sum { --- * --- * 2^i } = O(n) (5) + * i = 0 2^i 2^i + * `- size of each group + * | | `- number of cpus doing load-balance + * | `- freq + * `- sum over all levels + * + * Coupled with a limit on how many tasks we can migrate every balance pass, + * this makes (5) the runtime complexity of the balancer. + * + * An important property here is that each CPU is still (indirectly) connected + * to every other cpu in at most O(log n) steps: + * + * The adjacency matrix of the resulting graph is given by: + * + * log_2 n + * A_i,j = \Union (i % 2^k == 0) && i / 2^(k+1) == j / 2^(k+1) (6) + * k = 0 + * + * And you'll find that: + * + * A^(log_2 n)_i,j != 0 for all i,j (7) + * + * Showing there's indeed a path between every cpu in at most O(log n) steps. + * The task movement gives a factor of O(m), giving a convergence complexity + * of: + * + * O(nm log n), n := nr_cpus, m := nr_tasks (8) + * + * + * WORK CONSERVING + * + * In order to avoid CPUs going idle while there's still work to do, new idle + * balancing is more aggressive and has the newly idle cpu iterate up the domain + * tree itself instead of relying on other CPUs to bring it work. + * + * This adds some complexity to both (5) and (8) but it reduces the total idle + * time. + * + * [XXX more?] + * + * + * CGROUPS + * + * Cgroups make a horror show out of (2), instead of a simple sum we get: + * + * s_k,i + * W_i,0 = \Sum_j \Prod_k w_k * ----- (9) + * S_k + * + * Where + * + * s_k,i = \Sum_j w_i,j,k and S_k = \Sum_i s_k,i (10) + * + * w_i,j,k is the weight of the j-th runnable task in the k-th cgroup on cpu i. + * + * The big problem is S_k, its a global sum needed to compute a local (W_i) + * property. + * + * [XXX write more on how we solve this.. _after_ merging pjt's patches that + * rewrite all of this once again.] + */ static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10; @@ -3300,52 +4065,58 @@ next: /* * update tg->load_weight by folding this cpu's load_avg */ -static int update_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) +static void __update_blocked_averages_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) { - struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; - unsigned long flags; - struct rq *rq; - - if (!tg->se[cpu]) - return 0; - - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); - - update_rq_clock(rq); - update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 1); + struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu]; + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; - /* - * We need to update shares after updating tg->load_weight in - * order to adjust the weight of groups with long running tasks. - */ - update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); + /* throttled entities do not contribute to load */ + if (throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq)) + return; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); + update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, 1); - return 0; + if (se) { + update_entity_load_avg(se, 1); + /* + * We pivot on our runnable average having decayed to zero for + * list removal. This generally implies that all our children + * have also been removed (modulo rounding error or bandwidth + * control); however, such cases are rare and we can fix these + * at enqueue. + * + * TODO: fix up out-of-order children on enqueue. + */ + if (!se->avg.runnable_avg_sum && !cfs_rq->nr_running) + list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); + } else { + struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); + update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, rq->nr_running); + } } -static void update_shares(int cpu) +static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu) { - struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; + unsigned long flags; - rcu_read_lock(); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); + update_rq_clock(rq); /* * Iterates the task_group tree in a bottom up fashion, see * list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() for details. */ for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) { - /* throttled entities do not contribute to load */ - if (throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq)) - continue; - - update_shares_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, cpu); + /* + * Note: We may want to consider periodically releasing + * rq->lock about these updates so that creating many task + * groups does not result in continually extending hold time. + */ + __update_blocked_averages_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, rq->cpu); } - rcu_read_unlock(); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); } /* @@ -3397,7 +4168,7 @@ static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p) return load; } #else -static inline void update_shares(int cpu) +static inline void update_blocked_averages(int cpu) { } @@ -4457,12 +5228,14 @@ void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq) if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost) return; + update_rq_runnable_avg(this_rq, 1); + /* * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled. */ raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); - update_shares(this_cpu); + update_blocked_averages(this_cpu); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { unsigned long interval; @@ -4717,7 +5490,7 @@ static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) int update_next_balance = 0; int need_serialize; - update_shares(cpu); + update_blocked_averages(cpu); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { @@ -4954,6 +5727,11 @@ static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued) cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued); } + + if (sched_feat_numa(NUMA)) + task_tick_numa(rq, curr); + + update_rq_runnable_avg(rq, 1); } /* @@ -5046,6 +5824,20 @@ static void switched_from_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0); se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime; } + +#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + /* + * Remove our load from contribution when we leave sched_fair + * and ensure we don't carry in an old decay_count if we + * switch back. + */ + if (p->se.avg.decay_count) { + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(&p->se); + __synchronize_entity_decay(&p->se); + subtract_blocked_load_contrib(cfs_rq, + p->se.avg.load_avg_contrib); + } +#endif } /* @@ -5092,11 +5884,16 @@ void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + atomic64_set(&cfs_rq->decay_counter, 1); + atomic64_set(&cfs_rq->removed_load, 0); +#endif } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq) { + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; /* * If the task was not on the rq at the time of this cgroup movement * it must have been asleep, sleeping tasks keep their ->vruntime @@ -5128,8 +5925,19 @@ static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq) if (!on_rq) p->se.vruntime -= cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime; set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p)); - if (!on_rq) - p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime; + if (!on_rq) { + cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(&p->se); + p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * migrate_task_rq_fair() will have removed our previous + * contribution, but we must synchronize for ongoing future + * decay. + */ + p->se.avg.decay_count = atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->decay_counter); + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg += p->se.avg.load_avg_contrib; +#endif + } } void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) @@ -5214,10 +6022,6 @@ void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tg = tg; cfs_rq->rq = rq; -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - /* allow initial update_cfs_load() to truncate */ - cfs_rq->load_stamp = 1; -#endif init_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq; @@ -5319,7 +6123,9 @@ const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair, - +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + .migrate_task_rq = migrate_task_rq_fair, +#endif .rq_online = rq_online_fair, .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair, diff --git a/kernel/sched/features.h b/kernel/sched/features.h index eebefcad7027..1ad1d2b5395f 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/features.h +++ b/kernel/sched/features.h @@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ SCHED_FEAT(LAST_BUDDY, true) SCHED_FEAT(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY, true) /* + * Allow wakeup-time preemption of the current task: + */ +SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPTION, true) + +/* * Use arch dependent cpu power functions */ SCHED_FEAT(ARCH_POWER, true) @@ -61,3 +66,14 @@ SCHED_FEAT(TTWU_QUEUE, true) SCHED_FEAT(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP, false) SCHED_FEAT(RT_RUNTIME_SHARE, true) SCHED_FEAT(LB_MIN, false) + +/* + * Apply the automatic NUMA scheduling policy. Enabled automatically + * at runtime if running on a NUMA machine. Can be controlled via + * numa_balancing=. Allow PTE scanning to be forced on UMA machines + * for debugging the core machinery. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +SCHED_FEAT(NUMA, false) +SCHED_FEAT(NUMA_FORCE, false) +#endif diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h index 7a7db09cfabc..fc886441436a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h @@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ struct task_group { unsigned long shares; atomic_t load_weight; + atomic64_t load_avg; + atomic_t runnable_avg; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED @@ -222,22 +224,29 @@ struct cfs_rq { unsigned int nr_spread_over; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* + * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be + * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g. + * load-balance). + */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ - /* - * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in - * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities - * (like users, containers etc.) - * - * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This - * list is used during load balance. + * CFS Load tracking + * Under CFS, load is tracked on a per-entity basis and aggregated up. + * This allows for the description of both thread and group usage (in + * the FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case). */ - int on_list; - struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; - struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ + u64 runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg; + atomic64_t decay_counter, removed_load; + u64 last_decay; +#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ +/* These always depend on CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + u32 tg_runnable_contrib; + u64 tg_load_contrib; +#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * h_load = weight * f(tg) * @@ -245,26 +254,30 @@ struct cfs_rq { * this group. */ unsigned long h_load; +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ /* - * Maintaining per-cpu shares distribution for group scheduling + * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in + * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities + * (like users, containers etc.) * - * load_stamp is the last time we updated the load average - * load_last is the last time we updated the load average and saw load - * load_unacc_exec_time is currently unaccounted execution time + * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This + * list is used during load balance. */ - u64 load_avg; - u64 load_period; - u64 load_stamp, load_last, load_unacc_exec_time; + int on_list; + struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; + struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ - unsigned long load_contribution; -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH int runtime_enabled; u64 runtime_expires; s64 runtime_remaining; - u64 throttled_timestamp; + u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task; + u64 throttled_clock_task_time; int throttled, throttle_count; struct list_head throttled_list; #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ @@ -467,6 +480,8 @@ struct rq { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct llist_head wake_list; #endif + + struct sched_avg avg; }; static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) @@ -648,6 +663,18 @@ extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +#define sched_feat_numa(x) sched_feat(x) +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG +#define numabalancing_enabled sched_feat_numa(NUMA) +#else +extern bool numabalancing_enabled; +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ +#else +#define sched_feat_numa(x) (0) +#define numabalancing_enabled (0) +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) { return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; @@ -1212,4 +1239,3 @@ static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) } #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ - diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c index ee376beedaf9..5af44b593770 100644 --- a/kernel/seccomp.c +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c @@ -396,25 +396,29 @@ int __secure_computing(int this_syscall) #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER: { int data; + struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); ret = seccomp_run_filters(this_syscall); data = ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA; ret &= SECCOMP_RET_ACTION; switch (ret) { case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO: /* Set the low-order 16-bits as a errno. */ - syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current), + syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, -data, 0); goto skip; case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP: /* Show the handler the original registers. */ - syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current)); + syscall_rollback(current, regs); /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */ seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data); goto skip; case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE: /* Skip these calls if there is no tracer. */ - if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) + if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) { + syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, + -ENOSYS, 0); goto skip; + } /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */ ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data); /* @@ -425,6 +429,9 @@ int __secure_computing(int this_syscall) */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; + if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) < 0) + goto skip; /* Explicit request to skip. */ + return 0; case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW: return 0; diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index f072513302c3..7aaa51d8e5b8 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1754,7 +1754,7 @@ static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines */ rcu_read_lock(); - info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns); + info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent)); info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk)); rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -1910,7 +1910,7 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info) preempt_disable(); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); preempt_enable_no_resched(); - schedule(); + freezable_schedule(); } else { /* * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away. @@ -1932,13 +1932,6 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info) } /* - * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough". - * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be - * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial. - */ - try_to_freeze(); - - /* * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it. @@ -2094,7 +2087,7 @@ static bool do_signal_stop(int signr) } /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */ - schedule(); + freezable_schedule(); return true; } else { /* @@ -2201,15 +2194,14 @@ int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka, if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal())) return 0; -relock: /* - * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED. - * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough". - * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be - * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial. + * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T. + * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and + * thus do not need another check after return. */ try_to_freeze(); +relock: spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock); /* * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c index cc96bdc0c2c9..ed567babe789 100644 --- a/kernel/softirq.c +++ b/kernel/softirq.c @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void) current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; pending = local_softirq_pending(); - vtime_account(current); + vtime_account_irq_enter(current); __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0), SOFTIRQ_OFFSET); @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ restart: lockdep_softirq_exit(); - vtime_account(current); + vtime_account_irq_exit(current); __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET); tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC); } @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static inline void invoke_softirq(void) */ void irq_exit(void) { - vtime_account(current); + vtime_account_irq_exit(current); trace_hardirq_exit(); sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET); if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()) diff --git a/kernel/srcu.c b/kernel/srcu.c index 97c465ebd844..2b859828cdc3 100644 --- a/kernel/srcu.c +++ b/kernel/srcu.c @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006 + * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012 * * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt @@ -34,6 +36,10 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <trace/events/rcu.h> + +#include "rcu.h" + /* * Initialize an rcu_batch structure to empty. */ @@ -92,9 +98,6 @@ static inline void rcu_batch_move(struct rcu_batch *to, struct rcu_batch *from) } } -/* single-thread state-machine */ -static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work); - static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp) { sp->completed = 0; @@ -464,7 +467,9 @@ static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount) */ void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp) { - __synchronize_srcu(sp, SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_TRYCOUNT); + __synchronize_srcu(sp, rcu_expedited + ? SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_EXP_TRYCOUNT + : SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_TRYCOUNT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu); @@ -637,7 +642,7 @@ static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp) /* * This is the work-queue function that handles SRCU grace periods. */ -static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work) +void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work) { struct srcu_struct *sp; @@ -648,3 +653,4 @@ static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work) srcu_invoke_callbacks(sp); srcu_reschedule(sp); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(process_srcu); diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index e6e0ece5f6a0..265b37690421 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms) cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, cutime, cstime; spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); - thread_group_times(current, &tgutime, &tgstime); + thread_group_cputime_adjusted(current, &tgutime, &tgstime); cutime = current->signal->cutime; cstime = current->signal->cstime; spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); @@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r) utime = stime = 0; if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) { - task_times(current, &utime, &stime); + task_cputime_adjusted(current, &utime, &stime); accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r); maxrss = p->signal->maxrss; goto out; @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r) break; case RUSAGE_SELF: - thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime); + thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime); utime += tgutime; stime += tgstime; r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw; diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c index dbff751e4086..395084d4ce16 100644 --- a/kernel/sys_ni.c +++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys_swapoff); cond_syscall(sys_kexec_load); cond_syscall(compat_sys_kexec_load); cond_syscall(sys_init_module); +cond_syscall(sys_finit_module); cond_syscall(sys_delete_module); cond_syscall(sys_socketpair); cond_syscall(sys_bind); diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 26f65eaa01f9..c88878db491e 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -256,9 +256,11 @@ static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */ static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */ static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */ static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE; static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1; -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION static int min_extfrag_threshold; @@ -301,6 +303,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns, .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns, }, +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP { .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling", .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling, @@ -347,7 +350,45 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one, }, -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING + { + .procname = "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms", + .data = &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, + { + .procname = "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms", + .data = &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, + { + .procname = "numa_balancing_scan_period_reset", + .data = &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_reset, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, + { + .procname = "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms", + .data = &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, + { + .procname = "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb", + .data = &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ { .procname = "sched_rt_period_us", .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period, @@ -565,7 +606,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra2 = &one, }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG + { .procname = "hotplug", .data = &uevent_helper, @@ -573,7 +614,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dostring, }, -#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG { .procname = "sg-big-buff", diff --git a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c index 65bdcf198d4e..5a6384450501 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl_binary.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl_binary.c @@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ static ssize_t binary_sysctl(const int *name, int nlen, goto out_putname; } - mnt = current->nsproxy->pid_ns->proc_mnt; + mnt = task_active_pid_ns(current)->proc_mnt; file = file_open_root(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, pathname, flags); result = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile index e2fd74b8e8c2..ff7d9d2ab504 100644 --- a/kernel/time/Makefile +++ b/kernel/time/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o timecompare.o +obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o obj-y += timeconv.o posix-clock.o alarmtimer.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD) += clockevents.o diff --git a/kernel/time/jiffies.c b/kernel/time/jiffies.c index 6629bf7b5285..7a925ba456fb 100644 --- a/kernel/time/jiffies.c +++ b/kernel/time/jiffies.c @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static cycle_t jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs) return (cycle_t) jiffies; } -struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = { +static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = { .name = "jiffies", .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/ .read = jiffies_read, @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = { .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT, }; +__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(jiffies_lock); + #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) u64 get_jiffies_64(void) { @@ -74,9 +76,9 @@ u64 get_jiffies_64(void) u64 ret; do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock); ret = jiffies_64; - } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64); diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c index da6c9ecad4e4..b1600a6973f4 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-common.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c @@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ int tick_is_oneshot_available(void) static void tick_periodic(int cpu) { if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) { - write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); /* Keep track of the next tick event */ tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period); do_timer(1); - write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); } update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); @@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast) ktime_t next; do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock); next = tick_next_period; - } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT); diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-internal.h b/kernel/time/tick-internal.h index 4e265b901fed..cf3e59ed6dc0 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-internal.h +++ b/kernel/time/tick-internal.h @@ -141,4 +141,3 @@ static inline int tick_device_is_functional(struct clock_event_device *dev) #endif extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks); -extern seqlock_t xtime_lock; diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c index a40260885265..d58e552d9fd1 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched); /* - * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by xtime_lock. + * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by jiffies_lock. */ static ktime_t last_jiffies_update; @@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) ktime_t delta; /* - * Do a quick check without holding xtime_lock: + * Do a quick check without holding jiffies_lock: */ delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64) return; - /* Reevalute with xtime_lock held */ - write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + /* Reevalute with jiffies_lock held */ + write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update); if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) { @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) /* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */ tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period); } - write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); } /* @@ -89,15 +89,58 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void) { ktime_t period; - write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */ if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0) last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period; period = last_jiffies_update; - write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); return period; } + +static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + /* + * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about + * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went + * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to + * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by + * jiffies_lock. + */ + if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) + tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; +#endif + + /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ + if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) + tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); +} + +static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + /* + * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch + * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long + * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while + * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of + * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do + * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. + */ + if (ts->tick_stopped) { + touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + if (is_idle_task(current)) + ts->idle_jiffies++; + } +#endif + update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); +} + /* * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality */ @@ -282,11 +325,11 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */ do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock); last_update = last_jiffies_update; last_jiffies = jiffies; time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment(); - } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu, &rcu_delta_jiffies) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) || arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) { @@ -526,6 +569,8 @@ void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void) if (!ts->inidle) return; + /* Cancel the timer because CPU already waken up from the C-states*/ + menu_hrtimer_cancel(); __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts); } @@ -621,6 +666,8 @@ void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) ts->inidle = 0; + /* Cancel the timer because CPU already waken up from the C-states*/ + menu_hrtimer_cancel(); if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped) now = ktime_get(); @@ -648,40 +695,12 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) { struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched); struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); ktime_t now = ktime_get(); dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX; - /* - * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about - * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went - * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to - * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by - * xtime_lock. - */ - if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) - tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; - - /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ - if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) - tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); - - /* - * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch - * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long - * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while - * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start - * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we - * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. - */ - if (ts->tick_stopped) { - touch_softlockup_watchdog(); - ts->idle_jiffies++; - } - - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); + tick_sched_do_timer(now); + tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) { now = ktime_get(); @@ -794,7 +813,7 @@ void tick_check_idle(int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS /* * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code. - * Called with interrupts disabled and timer->base->cpu_base->lock held. + * Called with interrupts disabled. */ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { @@ -802,45 +821,15 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer); struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); ktime_t now = ktime_get(); - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ - /* - * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about - * concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went - * into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to - * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by - * xtime_lock. - */ - if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) - tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; -#endif - - /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ - if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) - tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); + tick_sched_do_timer(now); /* * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have * no valid regs pointer */ - if (regs) { - /* - * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch - * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long - * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while - * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of - * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do - * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. - */ - if (ts->tick_stopped) { - touch_softlockup_watchdog(); - if (is_idle_task(current)) - ts->idle_jiffies++; - } - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); - } + if (regs) + tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period); @@ -874,7 +863,7 @@ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void) /* Get the next period (per cpu) */ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update()); - /* Offset the tick to avert xtime_lock contention. */ + /* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */ if (sched_skew_tick) { u64 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1; do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus()); diff --git a/kernel/time/timecompare.c b/kernel/time/timecompare.c deleted file mode 100644 index a9ae369925ce..000000000000 --- a/kernel/time/timecompare.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,193 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. - * Author: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - */ - -#include <linux/timecompare.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/math64.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> - -/* - * fixed point arithmetic scale factor for skew - * - * Usually one would measure skew in ppb (parts per billion, 1e9), but - * using a factor of 2 simplifies the math. - */ -#define TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION (((s64)1)<<30) - -ktime_t timecompare_transform(struct timecompare *sync, - u64 source_tstamp) -{ - u64 nsec; - - nsec = source_tstamp + sync->offset; - nsec += (s64)(source_tstamp - sync->last_update) * sync->skew / - TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION; - - return ns_to_ktime(nsec); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecompare_transform); - -int timecompare_offset(struct timecompare *sync, - s64 *offset, - u64 *source_tstamp) -{ - u64 start_source = 0, end_source = 0; - struct { - s64 offset; - s64 duration_target; - } buffer[10], sample, *samples; - int counter = 0, i; - int used; - int index; - int num_samples = sync->num_samples; - - if (num_samples > ARRAY_SIZE(buffer)) { - samples = kmalloc(sizeof(*samples) * num_samples, GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!samples) { - samples = buffer; - num_samples = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer); - } - } else { - samples = buffer; - } - - /* run until we have enough valid samples, but do not try forever */ - i = 0; - counter = 0; - while (1) { - u64 ts; - ktime_t start, end; - - start = sync->target(); - ts = timecounter_read(sync->source); - end = sync->target(); - - if (!i) - start_source = ts; - - /* ignore negative durations */ - sample.duration_target = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(end, start)); - if (sample.duration_target >= 0) { - /* - * assume symetric delay to and from source: - * average target time corresponds to measured - * source time - */ - sample.offset = - (ktime_to_ns(end) + ktime_to_ns(start)) / 2 - - ts; - - /* simple insertion sort based on duration */ - index = counter - 1; - while (index >= 0) { - if (samples[index].duration_target < - sample.duration_target) - break; - samples[index + 1] = samples[index]; - index--; - } - samples[index + 1] = sample; - counter++; - } - - i++; - if (counter >= num_samples || i >= 100000) { - end_source = ts; - break; - } - } - - *source_tstamp = (end_source + start_source) / 2; - - /* remove outliers by only using 75% of the samples */ - used = counter * 3 / 4; - if (!used) - used = counter; - if (used) { - /* calculate average */ - s64 off = 0; - for (index = 0; index < used; index++) - off += samples[index].offset; - *offset = div_s64(off, used); - } - - if (samples && samples != buffer) - kfree(samples); - - return used; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecompare_offset); - -void __timecompare_update(struct timecompare *sync, - u64 source_tstamp) -{ - s64 offset; - u64 average_time; - - if (!timecompare_offset(sync, &offset, &average_time)) - return; - - if (!sync->last_update) { - sync->last_update = average_time; - sync->offset = offset; - sync->skew = 0; - } else { - s64 delta_nsec = average_time - sync->last_update; - - /* avoid division by negative or small deltas */ - if (delta_nsec >= 10000) { - s64 delta_offset_nsec = offset - sync->offset; - s64 skew; /* delta_offset_nsec * - TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION / - delta_nsec */ - u64 divisor; - - /* div_s64() is limited to 32 bit divisor */ - skew = delta_offset_nsec * TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION; - divisor = delta_nsec; - while (unlikely(divisor >= ((s64)1) << 32)) { - /* divide both by 2; beware, right shift - of negative value has undefined - behavior and can only be used for - the positive divisor */ - skew = div_s64(skew, 2); - divisor >>= 1; - } - skew = div_s64(skew, divisor); - - /* - * Calculate new overall skew as 4/16 the - * old value and 12/16 the new one. This is - * a rather arbitrary tradeoff between - * only using the latest measurement (0/16 and - * 16/16) and even more weight on past measurements. - */ -#define TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 12 - sync->skew = - div_s64((16 - TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16) * - sync->skew + - TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 * skew, - 16); - sync->last_update = average_time; - sync->offset = offset; - } - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__timecompare_update); diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index e424970bb562..cbc6acb0db3f 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -21,16 +21,11 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> +#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h> static struct timekeeper timekeeper; -/* - * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while - * playing with xtime. - */ -__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock); - /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended; @@ -180,6 +175,54 @@ static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(struct timekeeper *tk) return nsec + arch_gettimeoffset(); } +static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pvclock_gtod_chain); + +static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk) +{ + raw_notifier_call_chain(&pvclock_gtod_chain, 0, tk); +} + +/** + * pvclock_gtod_register_notifier - register a pvclock timedata update listener + * + * Must hold write on timekeeper.lock + */ +int pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper; + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + write_seqlock_irqsave(&tk->lock, flags); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb); + /* update timekeeping data */ + update_pvclock_gtod(tk); + write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&tk->lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_register_notifier); + +/** + * pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier - unregister a pvclock + * timedata update listener + * + * Must hold write on timekeeper.lock + */ +int pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper; + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + write_seqlock_irqsave(&tk->lock, flags); + ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb); + write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&tk->lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier); + /* must hold write on timekeeper.lock */ static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, bool clearntp) { @@ -188,6 +231,7 @@ static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, bool clearntp) ntp_clear(); } update_vsyscall(tk); + update_pvclock_gtod(tk); } /** @@ -1299,9 +1343,7 @@ struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void) } /* - * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it - * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock. - * jiffies is defined in the linker script... + * Must hold jiffies_lock */ void do_timer(unsigned long ticks) { @@ -1389,7 +1431,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_monotonic_offset); */ void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks) { - write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock); do_timer(ticks); - write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 4cea4f41c1d9..5d89335a485f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ config TRACING select BINARY_PRINTF select EVENT_TRACING select TRACE_CLOCK + select IRQ_WORK config GENERIC_TRACER bool diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 9dcf15d38380..3ffe4c5ad3f3 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is: * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar - * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/stop_machine.h> @@ -2437,7 +2437,7 @@ static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter) { iter->pos = 0; iter->func_pos = 0; - iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL & FTRACE_ITER_HASH); + iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH); } static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) @@ -2675,12 +2675,12 @@ ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) } loff_t -ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) +ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { loff_t ret; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) - ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, origin); + ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence); else file->f_pos = ret = 1; @@ -2868,7 +2868,7 @@ static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void) { return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd); } -device_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); +core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init); static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) @@ -4055,7 +4055,7 @@ static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void) ftrace_enabled = 1; return 0; } -device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); +core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init); static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; } static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } @@ -4381,7 +4381,7 @@ ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, if (strlen(tmp) == 0) return 1; - ret = strict_strtol(tmp, 10, &val); + ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index b979426d16c6..ce8514feedcd 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -460,9 +460,10 @@ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu { unsigned long lost_events; unsigned long last_overrun; local_t entries_bytes; - local_t commit_overrun; - local_t overrun; local_t entries; + local_t overrun; + local_t commit_overrun; + local_t dropped_events; local_t committing; local_t commits; unsigned long read; @@ -1396,6 +1397,8 @@ rb_insert_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) struct list_head *head_page_with_bit; head_page = &rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer)->list; + if (!head_page) + break; prev_page = head_page->prev; first_page = pages->next; @@ -1820,7 +1823,7 @@ rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta) } /** - * ring_buffer_update_event - update event type and data + * rb_update_event - update event type and data * @event: the even to update * @type: the type of event * @length: the size of the event field in the ring buffer @@ -2155,8 +2158,10 @@ rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, * If we are not in overwrite mode, * this is easy, just stop here. */ - if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE)) + if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE)) { + local_inc(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events); goto out_reset; + } ret = rb_handle_head_page(cpu_buffer, tail_page, @@ -2720,8 +2725,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_discard_commit); * and not the length of the event which would hold the header. */ int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer, - unsigned long length, - void *data) + unsigned long length, + void *data) { struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; @@ -2929,12 +2934,12 @@ rb_num_of_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to read from. */ -unsigned long ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) { unsigned long flags; struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; struct buffer_page *bpage; - unsigned long ret; + u64 ret = 0; if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) return 0; @@ -2949,7 +2954,8 @@ unsigned long ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) bpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page; else bpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); - ret = bpage->page->time_stamp; + if (bpage) + ret = bpage->page->time_stamp; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); return ret; @@ -2995,7 +3001,8 @@ unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries_cpu); /** - * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns in a cpu_buffer + * ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by the ring + * buffer wrapping around (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is on). * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from */ @@ -3015,7 +3022,9 @@ unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overrun_cpu); /** - * ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by commits + * ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by + * commits failing due to the buffer wrapping around while there are uncommitted + * events, such as during an interrupt storm. * @buffer: The ring buffer * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from */ @@ -3036,6 +3045,28 @@ ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu); /** + * ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu - get the number of dropped events caused by + * the ring buffer filling up (only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is off). + * @buffer: The ring buffer + * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from + */ +unsigned long +ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu) +{ + struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer; + unsigned long ret; + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)) + return 0; + + cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; + ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu); + +/** * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer * @buffer: The ring buffer * @@ -3260,6 +3291,8 @@ rb_get_reader_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) * Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head. */ reader = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer); + if (!reader) + goto out; cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = rb_list_head(reader->list.next); cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev; @@ -3778,12 +3811,17 @@ void ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter) { struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer; + unsigned long flags; /* * Ring buffer is disabled from recording, here's a good place - * to check the integrity of the ring buffer. + * to check the integrity of the ring buffer. + * Must prevent readers from trying to read, as the check + * clears the HEAD page and readers require it. */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags); atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->buffer->resize_disabled); @@ -3864,9 +3902,10 @@ rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer) local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0); cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0; - local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun, 0); local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes, 0); local_set(&cpu_buffer->overrun, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun, 0); + local_set(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events, 0); local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, 0); local_set(&cpu_buffer->committing, 0); local_set(&cpu_buffer->commits, 0); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 31e4f55773f1..e5125677efa0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ * * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar - * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <generated/utsrelease.h> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> @@ -78,6 +79,21 @@ static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) } /* + * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no + * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event + * occurred. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_cmdline_save); + +/* + * When a reader is waiting for data, then this variable is + * set to true. + */ +static bool trace_wakeup_needed; + +static struct irq_work trace_work_wakeup; + +/* * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets @@ -139,6 +155,18 @@ static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) } __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); + +static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; +static char *trace_boot_options __initdata; + +static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str) +{ + strncpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); + trace_boot_options = trace_boot_options_buf; + return 0; +} +__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options); + unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) { nsec += 500; @@ -198,20 +226,9 @@ static struct trace_array max_tr; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data); -/* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ -static int tracer_enabled = 1; - -/** - * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status - * - * This function is used by other tracers to know the status - * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function - * to know if it should enable their features when starting - * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). - */ int tracing_is_enabled(void) { - return tracer_enabled; + return tracing_is_on(); } /* @@ -333,12 +350,18 @@ unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | static int trace_stop_count; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); -static void wakeup_work_handler(struct work_struct *work) +/** + * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input + * + * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the + * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the + * trace. + */ +static void trace_wake_up(struct irq_work *work) { - wake_up(&trace_wait); -} + wake_up_all(&trace_wait); -static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(wakeup_work, wakeup_work_handler); +} /** * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers @@ -393,22 +416,6 @@ int tracing_is_on(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on); -/** - * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input - * - * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the - * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the - * trace. - */ -void trace_wake_up(void) -{ - const unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(2); - - if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) - return; - schedule_delayed_work(&wakeup_work, delay); -} - static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) { unsigned long buf_size; @@ -431,7 +438,7 @@ static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str) if (!str) return 0; - ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshold); + ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold); if (ret < 0) return 0; tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000; @@ -477,10 +484,12 @@ static const char *trace_options[] = { static struct { u64 (*func)(void); const char *name; + int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */ } trace_clocks[] = { - { trace_clock_local, "local" }, - { trace_clock_global, "global" }, - { trace_clock_counter, "counter" }, + { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 }, + { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 }, + { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 }, + ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS }; int trace_clock_id; @@ -757,6 +766,40 @@ update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ +static void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + /* + * The events can happen in critical sections where + * checking a work queue can cause deadlocks. + * After adding a task to the queue, this flag is set + * only to notify events to try to wake up the queue + * using irq_work. + * + * We don't clear it even if the buffer is no longer + * empty. The flag only causes the next event to run + * irq_work to do the work queue wake up. The worse + * that can happen if we race with !trace_empty() is that + * an event will cause an irq_work to try to wake up + * an empty queue. + * + * There's no reason to protect this flag either, as + * the work queue and irq_work logic will do the necessary + * synchronization for the wake ups. The only thing + * that is necessary is that the wake up happens after + * a task has been queued. It's OK for spurious wake ups. + */ + trace_wakeup_needed = true; + + if (trace_empty(iter)) + schedule(); + + finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); +} + /** * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. * @type - the plugin for the tracer @@ -875,32 +918,6 @@ int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) return ret; } -void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) -{ - struct tracer **t; - - mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); - for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { - if (*t == type) - goto found; - } - pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); - goto out; - - found: - *t = (*t)->next; - - if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { - tracer_enabled = 0; - tracing_stop(); - if (current_trace->stop) - current_trace->stop(&global_trace); - current_trace = &nop_trace; - } -out: - mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); -} - void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) { struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; @@ -1131,10 +1148,14 @@ void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) { - if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || - !tracing_is_on()) + if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracing_is_on()) return; + if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_cmdline_save)) + return; + + __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, false); + trace_save_cmdline(tsk); } @@ -1178,27 +1199,36 @@ trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, return event; } +void +__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) +{ + __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, true); + if (trace_wakeup_needed) { + trace_wakeup_needed = false; + /* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */ + irq_work_queue(&trace_work_wakeup); + } + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); +} + static inline void __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, - unsigned long flags, int pc, - int wake) + unsigned long flags, int pc) { - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); - - if (wake) - trace_wake_up(); } void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc) { - __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); + __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit); struct ring_buffer_event * trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, @@ -1215,29 +1245,21 @@ void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc) { - __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); + __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); -void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, - struct ring_buffer_event *event, - unsigned long flags, int pc) +void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event, + unsigned long flags, int pc, + struct pt_regs *regs) { - __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); - -void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, - struct ring_buffer_event *event, - unsigned long flags, int pc, - struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs); ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs); void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) @@ -1269,7 +1291,7 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } void @@ -1362,7 +1384,7 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, entry->size = trace.nr_entries; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out: /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */ @@ -1458,7 +1480,7 @@ ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) save_stack_trace_user(&trace); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out_drop_count: __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count); @@ -1559,10 +1581,10 @@ static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void) return -ENOMEM; } +static int buffers_allocated; + void trace_printk_init_buffers(void) { - static int buffers_allocated; - if (buffers_allocated) return; @@ -1571,7 +1593,38 @@ void trace_printk_init_buffers(void) pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n"); + /* Expand the buffers to set size */ + tracing_update_buffers(); + buffers_allocated = 1; + + /* + * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules. + * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording + * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already + * allocated here, then this was called by module code. + */ + if (global_trace.buffer) + tracing_start_cmdline_record(); +} + +void trace_printk_start_comm(void) +{ + /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */ + if (!buffers_allocated) + return; + tracing_start_cmdline_record(); +} + +static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled) +{ + if (!buffers_allocated) + return; + + if (enabled) + tracing_start_cmdline_record(); + else + tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); } /** @@ -1622,7 +1675,7 @@ int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); } @@ -1693,7 +1746,7 @@ int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len); entry->buf[len] = '\0'; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) { - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); } out: @@ -2426,6 +2479,10 @@ __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; + /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */ + if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns) + iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; + /* stop the trace while dumping */ tracing_stop(); @@ -2794,26 +2851,19 @@ static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled); + + if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) + trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled); } -static ssize_t -tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +static int trace_set_options(char *option) { - char buf[64]; char *cmp; int neg = 0; - int ret; + int ret = 0; int i; - if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) - return -EFAULT; - - buf[cnt] = 0; - cmp = strstrip(buf); + cmp = strstrip(option); if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) { neg = 1; @@ -2832,10 +2882,25 @@ tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); - if (ret) - return ret; } + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t +tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[64]; + + if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + trace_set_options(buf); + *ppos += cnt; return cnt; @@ -2940,56 +3005,6 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { }; static ssize_t -tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - char buf[64]; - int r; - - r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); - return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); -} - -static ssize_t -tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; - unsigned long val; - int ret; - - ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); - if (ret) - return ret; - - val = !!val; - - mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); - if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { - - /* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */ - WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on"); - - if (val) { - tracer_enabled = 1; - if (current_trace->start) - current_trace->start(tr); - tracing_start(); - } else { - tracer_enabled = 0; - tracing_stop(); - if (current_trace->stop) - current_trace->stop(tr); - } - } - mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); - - *ppos += cnt; - - return cnt; -} - -static ssize_t tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -3019,6 +3034,31 @@ static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long val) tr->data[cpu]->entries = val; } +/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */ +static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_array *tr, + struct trace_array *size_tr, int cpu_id) +{ + int cpu, ret = 0; + + if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { + for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { + ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->buffer, + size_tr->data[cpu]->entries, cpu); + if (ret < 0) + break; + tr->data[cpu]->entries = size_tr->data[cpu]->entries; + } + } else { + ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->buffer, + size_tr->data[cpu_id]->entries, cpu_id); + if (ret == 0) + tr->data[cpu_id]->entries = + size_tr->data[cpu_id]->entries; + } + + return ret; +} + static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu) { int ret; @@ -3030,6 +3070,10 @@ static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu) */ ring_buffer_expanded = 1; + /* May be called before buffers are initialized */ + if (!global_trace.buffer) + return 0; + ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size, cpu); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -3039,23 +3083,8 @@ static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu) ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size, cpu); if (ret < 0) { - int r = 0; - - if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) { - int i; - for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { - r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, - global_trace.data[i]->entries, - i); - if (r < 0) - break; - } - } else { - r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, - global_trace.data[cpu]->entries, - cpu); - } - + int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&global_trace, + &global_trace, cpu); if (r < 0) { /* * AARGH! We are left with different @@ -3193,17 +3222,11 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) topts = create_trace_option_files(t); if (t->use_max_tr) { - int cpu; /* we need to make per cpu buffer sizes equivalent */ - for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { - ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, - global_trace.data[cpu]->entries, - cpu); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - max_tr.data[cpu]->entries = - global_trace.data[cpu]->entries; - } + ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&max_tr, &global_trace, + RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; } if (t->init) { @@ -3325,6 +3348,10 @@ static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; + /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */ + if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns) + iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; + iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; iter->tr = &global_trace; mutex_init(&iter->mutex); @@ -3385,19 +3412,6 @@ tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) } } - -void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) -{ - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - - prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - - if (trace_empty(iter)) - schedule(); - - finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); -} - /* * This is a make-shift waitqueue. * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: @@ -3438,7 +3452,7 @@ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) return -EINTR; /* - * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. + * We block until we read something and tracing is enabled. * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, @@ -3446,7 +3460,7 @@ static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) * * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. */ - if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) + if (tracing_is_enabled() && iter->pos) break; } @@ -3955,7 +3969,7 @@ tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, } else entry->buf[cnt] = '\0'; - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); written = cnt; @@ -4016,6 +4030,14 @@ static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, if (max_tr.buffer) ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); + /* + * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock. + * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps. + */ + tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); + if (max_tr.buffer) + tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr); + mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); *fpos += cnt; @@ -4037,13 +4059,6 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; -static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { - .open = tracing_open_generic, - .read = tracing_ctrl_read, - .write = tracing_ctrl_write, - .llseek = generic_file_llseek, -}; - static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = tracing_set_trace_read, @@ -4260,13 +4275,11 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, return -ENOMEM; if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); if (len < PAGE_SIZE) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -4377,13 +4390,27 @@ tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt); - t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu)); - usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); - trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); + if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns) { + /* local or global for trace_clock */ + t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu)); + usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); + trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", + t, usec_rem); - t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu)); - usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); - trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); + t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu)); + usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); + trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem); + } else { + /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */ + trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n", + ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu)); + + trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n", + ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu)); + } + + cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); + trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt); count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); @@ -4815,9 +4842,6 @@ static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); - trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, - &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); - trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); @@ -5089,6 +5113,7 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */ if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt) + /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */ trace_printk_init_buffers(); /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ @@ -5136,6 +5161,7 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) #endif trace_init_cmdlines(); + init_irq_work(&trace_work_wakeup, trace_wake_up); register_tracer(&nop_trace); current_trace = &nop_trace; @@ -5147,6 +5173,13 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); + while (trace_boot_options) { + char *option; + + option = strsep(&trace_boot_options, ","); + trace_set_options(option); + } + return 0; out_free_cpumask: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index c15f528c1af4..c75d7988902c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ struct tracer { int (*set_flag)(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set); struct tracer *next; struct tracer_flags *flags; - int print_max; - int use_max_tr; + bool print_max; + bool use_max_tr; }; @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ trace_buffer_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr); int tracing_is_enabled(void); -void trace_wake_up(void); void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu); void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_reset_current(int cpu); @@ -349,9 +348,6 @@ trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc); -void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, - struct ring_buffer_event *event, - unsigned long flags, int pc); struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data); @@ -359,6 +355,9 @@ struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts); +void __buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, + struct ring_buffer_event *event); + int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter); void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter); @@ -367,7 +366,6 @@ void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter); void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu); -void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter); void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter); void ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, @@ -407,12 +405,7 @@ void tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_stop_sched_switch_record(void); void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void); int register_tracer(struct tracer *type); -void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type); int is_tracing_stopped(void); -enum trace_file_type { - TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, - TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, -}; extern cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; @@ -841,6 +834,7 @@ extern const char *__start___trace_bprintk_fmt[]; extern const char *__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt[]; void trace_printk_init_buffers(void); +void trace_printk_start_comm(void); #undef FTRACE_ENTRY #define FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print, filter) \ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c index 8d3538b4ea5f..95e96842ed29 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_branch.c @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect) entry->correct = val == expect; if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); out: atomic_dec(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled); @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ __init static int init_branch_tracer(void) } return register_tracer(&branch_trace); } -device_initcall(init_branch_tracer); +core_initcall(init_branch_tracer); #else static inline diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index d608d09d08c0..880073d0b946 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -491,19 +491,6 @@ static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } -static int -ftrace_event_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -{ - const struct seq_operations *seq_ops; - - if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && - (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) - ftrace_clear_events(); - - seq_ops = inode->i_private; - return seq_open(file, seq_ops); -} - static ssize_t event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) @@ -980,6 +967,9 @@ show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) return r; } +static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); +static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); + static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = { .start = t_start, .next = t_next, @@ -995,14 +985,14 @@ static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = { }; static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { - .open = ftrace_event_seq_open, + .open = ftrace_event_avail_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = { - .open = ftrace_event_seq_open, + .open = ftrace_event_set_open, .read = seq_read, .write = ftrace_event_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, @@ -1078,6 +1068,26 @@ static struct dentry *event_trace_events_dir(void) return d_events; } +static int +ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops; + + return seq_open(file, seq_ops); +} + +static int +ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops; + + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && + (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) + ftrace_clear_events(); + + return seq_open(file, seq_ops); +} + static struct dentry * event_subsystem_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *d_events) { @@ -1489,6 +1499,9 @@ static __init int event_trace_enable(void) if (ret) pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token); } + + trace_printk_start_comm(); + return 0; } @@ -1505,15 +1518,13 @@ static __init int event_trace_init(void) return 0; entry = debugfs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer, - (void *)&show_event_seq_ops, - &ftrace_avail_fops); + NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops); if (!entry) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " "'available_events' entry\n"); entry = debugfs_create_file("set_event", 0644, d_tracer, - (void *)&show_set_event_seq_ops, - &ftrace_set_event_fops); + NULL, &ftrace_set_event_fops); if (!entry) pr_warning("Could not create debugfs " "'set_event' entry\n"); @@ -1749,7 +1760,7 @@ function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, entry->ip = ip; entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; - trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc); + trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc); out: atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu)); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index c154797a7ff7..e5b0ca8b8d4d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@ static int init_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps, } } else { if (field->is_signed) - ret = strict_strtoll(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); + ret = kstrtoll(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); else - ret = strict_strtoull(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); + ret = kstrtoull(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); if (ret) { parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_INTVAL, 0); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index 507a7a9630bf..8e3ad8082ab7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar - * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ ftrace_trace_onoff_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash, * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer) * as our counter. */ - ret = strict_strtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count); + ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count); if (ret) return ret; @@ -411,5 +411,4 @@ static __init int init_function_trace(void) init_func_cmd_traceon(); return register_tracer(&function_trace); } -device_initcall(init_function_trace); - +core_initcall(init_function_trace); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 99b4378393d5..4edb4b74eb7e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr, entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->graph_ent = *trace; if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); return 1; } @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry->ret = *trace; if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); + __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); } void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) @@ -1474,4 +1474,4 @@ static __init int init_graph_trace(void) return register_tracer(&graph_trace); } -device_initcall(init_graph_trace); +core_initcall(init_graph_trace); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index d98ee8283b29..713a2cac4881 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ * From code in the latency_tracer, that is: * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar - * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ static struct tracer irqsoff_tracer __read_mostly = .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset, .start = irqsoff_tracer_start, .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop, - .print_max = 1, + .print_max = true, .print_header = irqsoff_print_header, .print_line = irqsoff_print_line, .flags = &tracer_flags, @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static struct tracer irqsoff_tracer __read_mostly = #endif .open = irqsoff_trace_open, .close = irqsoff_trace_close, - .use_max_tr = 1, + .use_max_tr = true, }; # define register_irqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace) #else @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static struct tracer preemptoff_tracer __read_mostly = .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset, .start = irqsoff_tracer_start, .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop, - .print_max = 1, + .print_max = true, .print_header = irqsoff_print_header, .print_line = irqsoff_print_line, .flags = &tracer_flags, @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static struct tracer preemptoff_tracer __read_mostly = #endif .open = irqsoff_trace_open, .close = irqsoff_trace_close, - .use_max_tr = 1, + .use_max_tr = true, }; # define register_preemptoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace) #else @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static struct tracer preemptirqsoff_tracer __read_mostly = .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset, .start = irqsoff_tracer_start, .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop, - .print_max = 1, + .print_max = true, .print_header = irqsoff_print_header, .print_line = irqsoff_print_line, .flags = &tracer_flags, @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ static struct tracer preemptirqsoff_tracer __read_mostly = #endif .open = irqsoff_trace_open, .close = irqsoff_trace_close, - .use_max_tr = 1, + .use_max_tr = true, }; # define register_preemptirqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace) @@ -698,4 +698,4 @@ __init static int init_irqsoff_tracer(void) return 0; } -device_initcall(init_irqsoff_tracer); +core_initcall(init_irqsoff_tracer); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c index 1a2117043bb1..1865d5f76538 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv) return -EINVAL; } /* an address specified */ - ret = strict_strtoul(&argv[1][0], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr); + ret = kstrtoul(&argv[1][0], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr); if (ret) { pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n"); return ret; @@ -751,8 +751,8 @@ static __kprobes void kprobe_trace_func(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs) store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize); if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event)) - trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event, - irq_flags, pc, regs); + trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event, + irq_flags, pc, regs); } /* Kretprobe handler */ @@ -784,8 +784,8 @@ static __kprobes void kretprobe_trace_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize); if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event)) - trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event, - irq_flags, pc, regs); + trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event, + irq_flags, pc, regs); } /* Event entry printers */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c index 123b189c732c..194d79602dc7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c @@ -610,24 +610,54 @@ lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu) return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry); } -static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100; +static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh_us = 100; static int -lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, u64 abs_usecs, - unsigned long rel_usecs) +lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_iterator *iter, u64 next_ts) { - return trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus%c: ", abs_usecs, - rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh ? '!' : - rel_usecs > 1 ? '+' : ' '); + unsigned long verbose = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE; + unsigned long in_ns = iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS; + unsigned long long abs_ts = iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start; + unsigned long long rel_ts = next_ts - iter->ts; + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; + + if (in_ns) { + abs_ts = ns2usecs(abs_ts); + rel_ts = ns2usecs(rel_ts); + } + + if (verbose && in_ns) { + unsigned long abs_usec = do_div(abs_ts, USEC_PER_MSEC); + unsigned long abs_msec = (unsigned long)abs_ts; + unsigned long rel_usec = do_div(rel_ts, USEC_PER_MSEC); + unsigned long rel_msec = (unsigned long)rel_ts; + + return trace_seq_printf( + s, "[%08llx] %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ", + ns2usecs(iter->ts), + abs_msec, abs_usec, + rel_msec, rel_usec); + } else if (verbose && !in_ns) { + return trace_seq_printf( + s, "[%016llx] %lld (+%lld): ", + iter->ts, abs_ts, rel_ts); + } else if (!verbose && in_ns) { + return trace_seq_printf( + s, " %4lldus%c: ", + abs_ts, + rel_ts > preempt_mark_thresh_us ? '!' : + rel_ts > 1 ? '+' : ' '); + } else { /* !verbose && !in_ns */ + return trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lld: ", abs_ts); + } } int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter) { struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; - unsigned long long t = ns2usecs(iter->ts); - unsigned long usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); - unsigned long secs = (unsigned long)t; + unsigned long long t; + unsigned long secs, usec_rem; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; int ret; @@ -644,8 +674,13 @@ int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter) return 0; } - return trace_seq_printf(s, " %5lu.%06lu: ", - secs, usec_rem); + if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS) { + t = ns2usecs(iter->ts); + usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC); + secs = (unsigned long)t; + return trace_seq_printf(s, " %5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem); + } else + return trace_seq_printf(s, " %12llu: ", iter->ts); } int trace_print_lat_context(struct trace_iterator *iter) @@ -659,36 +694,29 @@ int trace_print_lat_context(struct trace_iterator *iter) *next_entry = trace_find_next_entry(iter, NULL, &next_ts); unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE); - unsigned long abs_usecs = ns2usecs(iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start); - unsigned long rel_usecs; /* Restore the original ent_size */ iter->ent_size = ent_size; if (!next_entry) next_ts = iter->ts; - rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_ts - iter->ts); if (verbose) { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm); - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08lx [%08llx]" - " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ", comm, - entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->flags, - entry->preempt_count, iter->idx, - ns2usecs(iter->ts), - abs_usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC, - abs_usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC, - rel_usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC, - rel_usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC); + ret = trace_seq_printf( + s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08lx ", + comm, entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->flags, + entry->preempt_count, iter->idx); } else { ret = lat_print_generic(s, entry, iter->cpu); - if (ret) - ret = lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs); } + if (ret) + ret = lat_print_timestamp(iter, next_ts); + return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c index daa9980153af..412e959709b4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type) goto fail; type++; - if (strict_strtoul(type, 0, &bs)) + if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs)) goto fail; switch (bs) { @@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset) tmp = strchr(symbol, '+'); if (tmp) { - /* skip sign because strict_strtol doesn't accept '+' */ - ret = strict_strtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset); + /* skip sign because kstrtoul doesn't accept '+' */ + ret = kstrtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset); if (ret) return ret; @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, else ret = -EINVAL; } else if (isdigit(arg[5])) { - ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 5, 10, ¶m); + ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, ¶m); if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) ret = -EINVAL; else { @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, case '@': /* memory or symbol */ if (isdigit(arg[1])) { - ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 1, 0, ¶m); + ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, ¶m); if (ret) break; @@ -597,14 +597,14 @@ static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t, break; case '+': /* deref memory */ - arg++; /* Skip '+', because strict_strtol() rejects it. */ + arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */ case '-': tmp = strchr(arg, '('); if (!tmp) break; *tmp = '\0'; - ret = strict_strtol(arg, 0, &offset); + ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset); if (ret) break; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c index 7e62c0a18456..3374c792ccd8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c @@ -102,9 +102,7 @@ tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr, entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee); if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) - ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); - ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, 6, pc); - ftrace_trace_userstack(tr->buffer, flags, pc); + trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc); } static void diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 02170c00c413..9fe45fcefca0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar - * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly = .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset, .start = wakeup_tracer_start, .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop, - .print_max = 1, + .print_max = true, .print_header = wakeup_print_header, .print_line = wakeup_print_line, .flags = &tracer_flags, @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly = #endif .open = wakeup_trace_open, .close = wakeup_trace_close, - .use_max_tr = 1, + .use_max_tr = true, }; static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly = @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly = .start = wakeup_tracer_start, .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop, .wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe, - .print_max = 1, + .print_max = true, .print_header = wakeup_print_header, .print_line = wakeup_print_line, .flags = &tracer_flags, @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly = #endif .open = wakeup_trace_open, .close = wakeup_trace_close, - .use_max_tr = 1, + .use_max_tr = true, }; __init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void) @@ -637,4 +637,4 @@ __init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void) return 0; } -device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer); +core_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index 2c00a691a540..47623169a815 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -320,7 +320,6 @@ int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace, int (*func)(void)) { int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled; - int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled; unsigned long count; char *func_name; int ret; @@ -331,7 +330,6 @@ int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace, /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */ ftrace_enabled = 1; - tracer_enabled = 1; /* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */ func(); @@ -395,7 +393,6 @@ int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace, out: ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled; - tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled; /* Enable tracing on all functions again */ ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1); @@ -452,7 +449,6 @@ static int trace_selftest_function_recursion(void) { int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled; - int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled; char *func_name; int len; int ret; @@ -465,7 +461,6 @@ trace_selftest_function_recursion(void) /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */ ftrace_enabled = 1; - tracer_enabled = 1; /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */ func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME); @@ -534,7 +529,6 @@ trace_selftest_function_recursion(void) ret = 0; out: ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled; - tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled; return ret; } @@ -569,7 +563,6 @@ static int trace_selftest_function_regs(void) { int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled; - int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled; char *func_name; int len; int ret; @@ -586,7 +579,6 @@ trace_selftest_function_regs(void) /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */ ftrace_enabled = 1; - tracer_enabled = 1; /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */ func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME); @@ -648,7 +640,6 @@ trace_selftest_function_regs(void) ret = 0; out: ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled; - tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled; return ret; } @@ -662,7 +653,6 @@ int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) { int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled; - int save_tracer_enabled = tracer_enabled; unsigned long count; int ret; @@ -671,7 +661,6 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) /* start the tracing */ ftrace_enabled = 1; - tracer_enabled = 1; ret = tracer_init(trace, tr); if (ret) { @@ -708,7 +697,6 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) ret = trace_selftest_function_regs(); out: ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled; - tracer_enabled = save_tracer_enabled; /* kill ftrace totally if we failed */ if (ret) @@ -1106,6 +1094,7 @@ trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) tracing_stop(); /* check both trace buffers */ ret = trace_test_buffer(tr, NULL); + printk("ret = %d\n", ret); if (!ret) ret = trace_test_buffer(&max_tr, &count); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c index 0c1b165778e5..42ca822fc701 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_stack.c @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ static unsigned long max_stack_size; static arch_spinlock_t max_stack_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; -static int stack_trace_disabled __read_mostly; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_active); static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_sysctl_mutex); @@ -116,9 +115,6 @@ stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, { int cpu; - if (unlikely(!ftrace_enabled || stack_trace_disabled)) - return; - preempt_disable_notrace(); cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c index 2485a7d09b11..7609dd6714c2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c @@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ static int syscall_enter_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, static int syscall_exit_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data); -static int syscall_enter_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call); -static int syscall_exit_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call); - static struct list_head * syscall_get_enter_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { @@ -32,30 +29,6 @@ syscall_get_enter_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *call) return &entry->enter_fields; } -struct trace_event_functions enter_syscall_print_funcs = { - .trace = print_syscall_enter, -}; - -struct trace_event_functions exit_syscall_print_funcs = { - .trace = print_syscall_exit, -}; - -struct ftrace_event_class event_class_syscall_enter = { - .system = "syscalls", - .reg = syscall_enter_register, - .define_fields = syscall_enter_define_fields, - .get_fields = syscall_get_enter_fields, - .raw_init = init_syscall_trace, -}; - -struct ftrace_event_class event_class_syscall_exit = { - .system = "syscalls", - .reg = syscall_exit_register, - .define_fields = syscall_exit_define_fields, - .fields = LIST_HEAD_INIT(event_class_syscall_exit.fields), - .raw_init = init_syscall_trace, -}; - extern struct syscall_metadata *__start_syscalls_metadata[]; extern struct syscall_metadata *__stop_syscalls_metadata[]; @@ -432,7 +405,7 @@ void unreg_event_syscall_exit(struct ftrace_event_call *call) mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock); } -int init_syscall_trace(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +static int init_syscall_trace(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { int id; int num; @@ -457,6 +430,30 @@ int init_syscall_trace(struct ftrace_event_call *call) return id; } +struct trace_event_functions enter_syscall_print_funcs = { + .trace = print_syscall_enter, +}; + +struct trace_event_functions exit_syscall_print_funcs = { + .trace = print_syscall_exit, +}; + +struct ftrace_event_class event_class_syscall_enter = { + .system = "syscalls", + .reg = syscall_enter_register, + .define_fields = syscall_enter_define_fields, + .get_fields = syscall_get_enter_fields, + .raw_init = init_syscall_trace, +}; + +struct ftrace_event_class event_class_syscall_exit = { + .system = "syscalls", + .reg = syscall_exit_register, + .define_fields = syscall_exit_define_fields, + .fields = LIST_HEAD_INIT(event_class_syscall_exit.fields), + .raw_init = init_syscall_trace, +}; + unsigned long __init __weak arch_syscall_addr(int nr) { return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr]; @@ -537,7 +534,7 @@ static void perf_syscall_enter(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long id) perf_trace_buf_submit(rec, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL); } -int perf_sysenter_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +static int perf_sysenter_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { int ret = 0; int num; @@ -558,7 +555,7 @@ int perf_sysenter_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) return ret; } -void perf_sysenter_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +static void perf_sysenter_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { int num; @@ -615,7 +612,7 @@ static void perf_syscall_exit(void *ignore, struct pt_regs *regs, long ret) perf_trace_buf_submit(rec, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL); } -int perf_sysexit_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +static int perf_sysexit_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { int ret = 0; int num; @@ -636,7 +633,7 @@ int perf_sysexit_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) return ret; } -void perf_sysexit_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +static void perf_sysexit_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { int num; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c index 03003cd7dd96..c86e6d4f67fb 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/uprobes.h> #include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/string.h> #include "trace_probe.h" @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv) if (argv[0][0] == '-') is_delete = true; else if (argv[0][0] != 'p') { - pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or" " '-'.\n"); + pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p' or '-'.\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv) if (ret) goto fail_address_parse; - ret = strict_strtoul(arg, 0, &offset); + ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset); if (ret) goto fail_address_parse; @@ -263,16 +264,15 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv) /* setup a probe */ if (!event) { - char *tail = strrchr(filename, '/'); + char *tail; char *ptr; - ptr = kstrdup((tail ? tail + 1 : filename), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ptr) { + tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tail) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail_address_parse; } - tail = ptr; ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_"); if (ptr) *ptr = '\0'; diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 750acffbe9ec..33acb5e53a5f 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns, @@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = { }, .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, + .proc_inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns); diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 456a6b9fba34..2b042c42fbc4 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/highuid.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> @@ -26,6 +27,24 @@ static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly; static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid, struct uid_gid_map *map); +static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns) +{ + /* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing + * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace. + */ + cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT; + cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET; + cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET; + cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET; + cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET; +#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS + key_put(cred->request_key_auth); + cred->request_key_auth = NULL; +#endif + /* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */ + cred->user_ns = user_ns; +} + /* * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the @@ -39,6 +58,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns; kuid_t owner = new->euid; kgid_t group = new->egid; + int ret; /* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who @@ -52,38 +72,45 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) if (!ns) return -ENOMEM; + ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum); + if (ret) { + kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); + return ret; + } + kref_init(&ns->kref); + /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */ ns->parent = parent_ns; ns->owner = owner; ns->group = group; - /* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing - * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace. - */ - new->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT; - new->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET; - new->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET; - new->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET; - new->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - key_put(new->request_key_auth); - new->request_key_auth = NULL; -#endif - /* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */ - - /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */ - /* Leave the reference to our user_ns with the new cred. */ - new->user_ns = ns; + set_cred_user_ns(new, ns); return 0; } +int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred) +{ + struct cred *cred; + + if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)) + return 0; + + cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!cred) + return -ENOMEM; + + *new_cred = cred; + return create_user_ns(cred); +} + void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref) { struct user_namespace *parent, *ns = container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref); parent = ns->parent; + proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); put_user_ns(parent); } @@ -372,7 +399,7 @@ static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) struct user_namespace *lower_ns; uid_t lower; - lower_ns = current_user_ns(); + lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq); if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent) lower_ns = lower_ns->parent; @@ -393,7 +420,7 @@ static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) struct user_namespace *lower_ns; gid_t lower; - lower_ns = current_user_ns(); + lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq); if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent) lower_ns = lower_ns->parent; @@ -669,10 +696,14 @@ ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t siz { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; + struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq); if (!ns->parent) return -EPERM; + if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent)) + return -EPERM; + return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID, &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map); } @@ -681,10 +712,14 @@ ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t siz { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; + struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq); if (!ns->parent) return -EPERM; + if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent)) + return -EPERM; + return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID, &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map); } @@ -709,6 +744,21 @@ ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid, struct uid_gid_map *new_map) { + /* Allow mapping to your own filesystem ids */ + if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) { + u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first; + if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) { + kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id); + if (uid_eq(uid, current_fsuid())) + return true; + } + else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) { + kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id); + if (gid_eq(gid, current_fsgid())) + return true; + } + } + /* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */ if (!cap_valid(cap_setid)) return true; @@ -722,6 +772,65 @@ static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid, return false; } +static void *userns_get(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct user_namespace *user_ns; + + rcu_read_lock(); + user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return user_ns; +} + +static void userns_put(void *ns) +{ + put_user_ns(ns); +} + +static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns) +{ + struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns; + struct cred *cred; + + /* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering + * the same user namespace. + */ + if (user_ns == current_user_ns()) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */ + if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!cred) + return -ENOMEM; + + put_user_ns(cred->user_ns); + set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns)); + + return commit_creds(cred); +} + +static unsigned int userns_inum(void *ns) +{ + struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns; + return user_ns->proc_inum; +} + +const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = { + .name = "user", + .type = CLONE_NEWUSER, + .get = userns_get, + .put = userns_put, + .install = userns_install, + .inum = userns_inum, +}; + static __init int user_namespaces_init(void) { user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC); diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c index 679d97a5d3fd..08b197e8c485 100644 --- a/kernel/utsname.c +++ b/kernel/utsname.c @@ -32,18 +32,25 @@ static struct uts_namespace *create_uts_ns(void) * @old_ns: namespace to clone * Return NULL on error (failure to kmalloc), new ns otherwise */ -static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, +static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *ns; + int err; ns = create_uts_ns(); if (!ns) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum); + if (err) { + kfree(ns); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + down_read(&uts_sem); memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name)); - ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns)); + ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); up_read(&uts_sem); return ns; } @@ -55,9 +62,8 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, * versa. */ struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags, - struct task_struct *tsk) + struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { - struct uts_namespace *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns; struct uts_namespace *new_ns; BUG_ON(!old_ns); @@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags, if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)) return old_ns; - new_ns = clone_uts_ns(tsk, old_ns); + new_ns = clone_uts_ns(user_ns, old_ns); put_uts_ns(old_ns); return new_ns; @@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref) ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); + proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); kfree(ns); } @@ -102,19 +109,32 @@ static void utsns_put(void *ns) put_uts_ns(ns); } -static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns) +static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *new) { + struct uts_namespace *ns = new; + + if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || + !nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + get_uts_ns(ns); put_uts_ns(nsproxy->uts_ns); nsproxy->uts_ns = ns; return 0; } +static unsigned int utsns_inum(void *vp) +{ + struct uts_namespace *ns = vp; + + return ns->proc_inum; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = { .name = "uts", .type = CLONE_NEWUTS, .get = utsns_get, .put = utsns_put, .install = utsns_install, + .inum = utsns_inum, }; - diff --git a/kernel/wait.c b/kernel/wait.c index 7fdd9eaca2c3..6698e0c04ead 100644 --- a/kernel/wait.c +++ b/kernel/wait.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * Generic waiting primitives. * - * (C) 2004 William Irwin, Oracle + * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c index 9d4c8d5a1f53..75a2ab3d0b02 100644 --- a/kernel/watchdog.c +++ b/kernel/watchdog.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ int watchdog_enabled = 1; int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10; static int __read_mostly watchdog_disabled; +static u64 __read_mostly sample_period; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog); @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu) return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */ } -static unsigned long get_sample_period(void) +static void set_sample_period(void) { /* * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ static unsigned long get_sample_period(void) * and hard thresholds) to increment before the * hardlockup detector generates a warning */ - return get_softlockup_thresh() * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 5); + sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5); } /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */ @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog)); /* .. and repeat */ - hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(get_sample_period())); + hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period)); if (touch_ts == 0) { if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) { @@ -343,6 +344,10 @@ static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu) { struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_hrtimer); + /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */ + hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn; + if (!watchdog_enabled) { kthread_park(current); return; @@ -351,12 +356,8 @@ static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu) /* Enable the perf event */ watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); - /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */ - hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); - hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn; - /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */ - hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(get_sample_period()), + hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); /* initialize timestamp */ @@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu) /* * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp. * - * It only runs once every get_sample_period() seconds (4 seconds by + * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn(). @@ -516,6 +517,7 @@ int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, if (ret || !write) return ret; + set_sample_period(); if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh) watchdog_enable_all_cpus(); else @@ -537,6 +539,7 @@ static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = { void __init lockup_detector_init(void) { + set_sample_period(); if (smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads)) { pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n"); watchdog_disabled = -ENODEV; diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 042d221d33cc..fbc6576a83c3 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -739,8 +739,10 @@ void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); - if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) + if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->pool->gcwq->cpu != cpu); atomic_inc(get_pool_nr_running(worker->pool)); + } } /** @@ -1361,8 +1363,19 @@ static void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != delayed_work_timer_fn || timer->data != (unsigned long)dwork); - BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer)); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry)); + + /* + * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for + * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can + * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend + * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0. + */ + if (!delay) { + __queue_work(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); + return; + } timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer); @@ -1417,9 +1430,6 @@ bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, bool ret = false; unsigned long flags; - if (!delay) - return queue_work_on(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); - /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ local_irq_save(flags); @@ -2407,8 +2417,10 @@ static int rescuer_thread(void *__wq) repeat: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - if (kthread_should_stop()) + if (kthread_should_stop()) { + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); return 0; + } /* * See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded @@ -3475,7 +3487,7 @@ unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) unsigned int ret = 0; if (!gcwq) - return false; + return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); |