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-rw-r--r--fs/afs/fs_operation.c4
-rw-r--r--fs/afs/write.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/autofs/waitq.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/ctree.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/discard.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/disk-io.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/extent_io.c40
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/inode.c9
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/space-info.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/super.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/volumes.h2
-rw-r--r--fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/cifs/cifsfs.h2
-rw-r--r--fs/cifs/file.c19
-rw-r--r--fs/cifs/ioctl.c9
-rw-r--r--fs/cifs/smb2misc.c8
-rw-r--r--fs/cifs/smb2ops.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/fuse/file.c132
-rw-r--r--fs/fuse/inode.c19
-rw-r--r--fs/gfs2/aops.c45
-rw-r--r--fs/gfs2/file.c52
-rw-r--r--fs/io_uring.c44
-rw-r--r--fs/namespace.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/direct.c13
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/file.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c20
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/export.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/file.c10
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/namei.c15
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/overlayfs/super.c73
-rw-r--r--fs/read_write.c131
35 files changed, 406 insertions, 275 deletions
diff --git a/fs/afs/fs_operation.c b/fs/afs/fs_operation.c
index c264839b2fd0..24fd163c6323 100644
--- a/fs/afs/fs_operation.c
+++ b/fs/afs/fs_operation.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static bool afs_get_io_locks(struct afs_operation *op)
 		swap(vnode, vnode2);
 
 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&vnode->io_lock) < 0) {
-		op->error = -EINTR;
+		op->error = -ERESTARTSYS;
 		op->flags |= AFS_OPERATION_STOP;
 		_leave(" = f [I 0]");
 		return false;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static bool afs_get_io_locks(struct afs_operation *op)
 
 	if (vnode2) {
 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&vnode2->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
-			op->error = -EINTR;
+			op->error = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			op->flags |= AFS_OPERATION_STOP;
 			mutex_unlock(&vnode->io_lock);
 			op->flags &= ~AFS_OPERATION_LOCK_0;
diff --git a/fs/afs/write.c b/fs/afs/write.c
index 7437806332d9..a121c247d95a 100644
--- a/fs/afs/write.c
+++ b/fs/afs/write.c
@@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int afs_store_data(struct address_space *mapping,
 	op->store.first_offset = offset;
 	op->store.last_to = to;
 	op->mtime = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+	op->flags |= AFS_OPERATION_UNINTR;
 	op->ops = &afs_store_data_operation;
 
 try_next_key:
diff --git a/fs/autofs/waitq.c b/fs/autofs/waitq.c
index b04c528b19d3..74c886f7c51c 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/waitq.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/waitq.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int autofs_write(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	mutex_lock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
 	while (bytes) {
-		wr = __kernel_write(file, data, bytes, &file->f_pos);
+		wr = kernel_write(file, data, bytes, &file->f_pos);
 		if (wr <= 0)
 			break;
 		data += wr;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 3a7648bff42c..82ab6e5a386d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ __tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *eb,
 		switch (tm->op) {
 		case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
 			BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
-			/* Fallthrough */
+			fallthrough;
 		case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
 		case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
 			btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/discard.c b/fs/btrfs/discard.c
index 5615320fa659..741c7e19c32f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/discard.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/discard.c
@@ -619,6 +619,7 @@ void btrfs_discard_punt_unused_bgs_list(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(block_group, next, &fs_info->unused_bgs,
 				 bg_list) {
 		list_del_init(&block_group->bg_list);
+		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 		btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 7c6f0bbb54a5..b1a148058773 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2593,10 +2593,12 @@ static int __cold init_tree_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		    !extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root->node)) {
 			handle_error = true;
 
-			if (IS_ERR(tree_root->node))
+			if (IS_ERR(tree_root->node)) {
 				ret = PTR_ERR(tree_root->node);
-			else if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root->node))
+				tree_root->node = NULL;
+			} else if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(tree_root->node)) {
 				ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			}
 
 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to read tree root");
 			continue;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 68c96057ad2d..608f93438b29 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -5058,25 +5058,28 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 	int refs;
-	/* the ref bit is tricky.  We have to make sure it is set
-	 * if we have the buffer dirty.   Otherwise the
-	 * code to free a buffer can end up dropping a dirty
-	 * page
+	/*
+	 * The TREE_REF bit is first set when the extent_buffer is added
+	 * to the radix tree. It is also reset, if unset, when a new reference
+	 * is created by find_extent_buffer.
 	 *
-	 * Once the ref bit is set, it won't go away while the
-	 * buffer is dirty or in writeback, and it also won't
-	 * go away while we have the reference count on the
-	 * eb bumped.
+	 * It is only cleared in two cases: freeing the last non-tree
+	 * reference to the extent_buffer when its STALE bit is set or
+	 * calling releasepage when the tree reference is the only reference.
 	 *
-	 * We can't just set the ref bit without bumping the
-	 * ref on the eb because free_extent_buffer might
-	 * see the ref bit and try to clear it.  If this happens
-	 * free_extent_buffer might end up dropping our original
-	 * ref by mistake and freeing the page before we are able
-	 * to add one more ref.
+	 * In both cases, care is taken to ensure that the extent_buffer's
+	 * pages are not under io. However, releasepage can be concurrently
+	 * called with creating new references, which is prone to race
+	 * conditions between the calls to check_buffer_tree_ref in those
+	 * codepaths and clearing TREE_REF in try_release_extent_buffer.
 	 *
-	 * So bump the ref count first, then set the bit.  If someone
-	 * beat us to it, drop the ref we added.
+	 * The actual lifetime of the extent_buffer in the radix tree is
+	 * adequately protected by the refcount, but the TREE_REF bit and
+	 * its corresponding reference are not. To protect against this
+	 * class of races, we call check_buffer_tree_ref from the codepaths
+	 * which trigger io after they set eb->io_pages. Note that once io is
+	 * initiated, TREE_REF can no longer be cleared, so that is the
+	 * moment at which any such race is best fixed.
 	 */
 	refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
 	if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
@@ -5527,6 +5530,11 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num)
 	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
 	eb->read_mirror = 0;
 	atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_reads);
+	/*
+	 * It is possible for releasepage to clear the TREE_REF bit before we
+	 * set io_pages. See check_buffer_tree_ref for a more detailed comment.
+	 */
+	check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
 		page = eb->pages[i];
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 2520605afc25..b0d2c976587e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -3509,6 +3509,7 @@ const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
 	.read_iter      = generic_file_read_iter,
 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 	.write_iter	= btrfs_file_write_iter,
+	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
 	.mmap		= btrfs_file_mmap,
 	.open		= btrfs_file_open,
 	.release	= btrfs_release_file,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 18d384f4af54..43c803c16b48 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1690,12 +1690,8 @@ out_check:
 			ret = fallback_to_cow(inode, locked_page, cow_start,
 					      found_key.offset - 1,
 					      page_started, nr_written);
-			if (ret) {
-				if (nocow)
-					btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
-								disk_bytenr);
+			if (ret)
 				goto error;
-			}
 			cow_start = (u64)-1;
 		}
 
@@ -1711,9 +1707,6 @@ out_check:
 					  ram_bytes, BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE,
 					  BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC);
 			if (IS_ERR(em)) {
-				if (nocow)
-					btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
-								disk_bytenr);
 				ret = PTR_ERR(em);
 				goto error;
 			}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
index 7887317033c9..af92525dbb16 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static int process_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		switch (key.type) {
 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
 			*num_bytes = key.offset;
-			/* fall through */
+			fallthrough;
 		case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
 			*bytenr = key.objectid;
 			ret = process_extent_item(fs_info, path, &key, i,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/space-info.c b/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
index 41ee88633769..c7bd3fdd7792 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
@@ -879,8 +879,8 @@ static bool steal_from_global_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return false;
 	}
 	global_rsv->reserved -= ticket->bytes;
+	remove_ticket(space_info, ticket);
 	ticket->bytes = 0;
-	list_del_init(&ticket->list);
 	wake_up(&ticket->wait);
 	space_info->tickets_id++;
 	if (global_rsv->reserved < global_rsv->size)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index bc73fd670702..c3826ae883f0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
 		case Opt_compress_force:
 		case Opt_compress_force_type:
 			compress_force = true;
-			/* Fallthrough */
+			fallthrough;
 		case Opt_compress:
 		case Opt_compress_type:
 			saved_compress_type = btrfs_test_opt(info,
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
 			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOSSD);
 			btrfs_clear_and_info(info, SSD,
 					     "not using ssd optimizations");
-			/* Fallthrough */
+			fallthrough;
 		case Opt_nossd_spread:
 			btrfs_clear_and_info(info, SSD_SPREAD,
 					     "not using spread ssd allocation scheme");
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
 		case Opt_recovery:
 			btrfs_warn(info,
 				   "'recovery' is deprecated, use 'usebackuproot' instead");
-			/* fall through */
+			fallthrough;
 		case Opt_usebackuproot:
 			btrfs_info(info,
 				   "trying to use backup root at mount time");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index f067b5934c46..75af2334b2e3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
 		return BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
 	default:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		return BTRFS_MAP_READ;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
index e7726f5f1241..3080cda9e824 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page)
 	}
 
 	data = kmap(page);
-	ret = __kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
+	ret = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
 	kunmap(page);
 	fput(file);
 	if (ret != len)
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index c7a311d28d3d..99b3180c613a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -156,5 +156,5 @@ extern int cifs_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
 extern const struct export_operations cifs_export_ops;
 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_NFSD_EXPORT */
 
-#define CIFS_VERSION   "2.27"
+#define CIFS_VERSION   "2.28"
 #endif				/* _CIFSFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
index 9b0f8f33f832..be46fab4c96d 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -1149,20 +1149,20 @@ cifs_posix_lock_test(struct file *file, struct file_lock *flock)
 
 /*
  * Set the byte-range lock (posix style). Returns:
- * 1) 0, if we set the lock and don't need to request to the server;
- * 2) 1, if we need to request to the server;
- * 3) <0, if the error occurs while setting the lock.
+ * 1) <0, if the error occurs while setting the lock;
+ * 2) 0, if we set the lock and don't need to request to the server;
+ * 3) FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, if we will wait for some other file_lock;
+ * 4) FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED + 1, if we need to request to the server.
  */
 static int
 cifs_posix_lock_set(struct file *file, struct file_lock *flock)
 {
 	struct cifsInodeInfo *cinode = CIFS_I(file_inode(file));
-	int rc = 1;
+	int rc = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED + 1;
 
 	if ((flock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) == 0)
 		return rc;
 
-try_again:
 	cifs_down_write(&cinode->lock_sem);
 	if (!cinode->can_cache_brlcks) {
 		up_write(&cinode->lock_sem);
@@ -1171,13 +1171,6 @@ try_again:
 
 	rc = posix_lock_file(file, flock, NULL);
 	up_write(&cinode->lock_sem);
-	if (rc == FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED) {
-		rc = wait_event_interruptible(flock->fl_wait,
-					list_empty(&flock->fl_blocked_member));
-		if (!rc)
-			goto try_again;
-		locks_delete_block(flock);
-	}
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1652,7 +1645,7 @@ cifs_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *flock, __u32 type,
 		int posix_lock_type;
 
 		rc = cifs_posix_lock_set(file, flock);
-		if (!rc || rc < 0)
+		if (rc <= FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
 			return rc;
 
 		if (type & server->vals->shared_lock_type)
diff --git a/fs/cifs/ioctl.c b/fs/cifs/ioctl.c
index 4a73e63c4d43..dcde44ff6cf9 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/ioctl.c
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ long cifs_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int command, unsigned long arg)
 	unsigned int xid;
 	struct cifsFileInfo *pSMBFile = filep->private_data;
 	struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
+	struct tcon_link *tlink;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
 	__u64	ExtAttrBits = 0;
 	__u64   caps;
@@ -307,13 +308,19 @@ long cifs_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int command, unsigned long arg)
 				break;
 			}
 			cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
-			tcon = tlink_tcon(cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb));
+			tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
+			if (IS_ERR(tlink)) {
+				rc = PTR_ERR(tlink);
+				break;
+			}
+			tcon = tlink_tcon(tlink);
 			if (tcon && tcon->ses->server->ops->notify) {
 				rc = tcon->ses->server->ops->notify(xid,
 						filep, (void __user *)arg);
 				cifs_dbg(FYI, "ioctl notify rc %d\n", rc);
 			} else
 				rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
 			break;
 		default:
 			cifs_dbg(FYI, "unsupported ioctl\n");
diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c b/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
index 6a39451973f8..157992864ce7 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb2misc.c
@@ -354,9 +354,13 @@ smb2_get_data_area_len(int *off, int *len, struct smb2_sync_hdr *shdr)
 		  ((struct smb2_ioctl_rsp *)shdr)->OutputCount);
 		break;
 	case SMB2_CHANGE_NOTIFY:
+		*off = le16_to_cpu(
+		  ((struct smb2_change_notify_rsp *)shdr)->OutputBufferOffset);
+		*len = le32_to_cpu(
+		  ((struct smb2_change_notify_rsp *)shdr)->OutputBufferLength);
+		break;
 	default:
-		/* BB FIXME for unimplemented cases above */
-		cifs_dbg(VFS, "no length check for command\n");
+		cifs_dbg(VFS, "no length check for command %d\n", le16_to_cpu(shdr->Command));
 		break;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
index d9fdafa5eb60..32f90dc82c84 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
@@ -2148,7 +2148,7 @@ smb3_notify(const unsigned int xid, struct file *pfile,
 
 	tcon = cifs_sb_master_tcon(cifs_sb);
 	oparms.tcon = tcon;
-	oparms.desired_access = FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES;
+	oparms.desired_access = FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_READ_DATA;
 	oparms.disposition = FILE_OPEN;
 	oparms.create_options = cifs_create_options(cifs_sb, 0);
 	oparms.fid = &fid;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index e573b0cd2737..83d917f7e542 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 static struct page **fuse_pages_alloc(unsigned int npages, gfp_t flags,
 				      struct fuse_page_desc **desc)
@@ -1586,7 +1587,6 @@ static void fuse_writepage_finish(struct fuse_conn *fc,
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 	int i;
 
-	rb_erase(&wpa->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
 	for (i = 0; i < ap->num_pages; i++) {
 		dec_wb_stat(&bdi->wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
 		dec_node_page_state(ap->pages[i], NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
@@ -1637,6 +1637,7 @@ __acquires(fi->lock)
 
  out_free:
 	fi->writectr--;
+	rb_erase(&wpa->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
 	fuse_writepage_finish(fc, wpa);
 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 
@@ -1674,7 +1675,8 @@ __acquires(fi->lock)
 	}
 }
 
-static void tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa)
+static struct fuse_writepage_args *fuse_insert_writeback(struct rb_root *root,
+						struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa)
 {
 	pgoff_t idx_from = wpa->ia.write.in.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pgoff_t idx_to = idx_from + wpa->ia.ap.num_pages - 1;
@@ -1697,11 +1699,17 @@ static void tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa)
 		else if (idx_to < curr_index)
 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 		else
-			return (void) WARN_ON(true);
+			return curr;
 	}
 
 	rb_link_node(&wpa->writepages_entry, parent, p);
 	rb_insert_color(&wpa->writepages_entry, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa)
+{
+	WARN_ON(fuse_insert_writeback(root, wpa));
 }
 
 static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
@@ -1714,6 +1722,7 @@ static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
 
 	mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, error);
 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
+	rb_erase(&wpa->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
 	while (wpa->next) {
 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 		struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &wpa->ia.write.in;
@@ -1952,14 +1961,14 @@ static void fuse_writepages_send(struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data)
 }
 
 /*
- * First recheck under fi->lock if the offending offset is still under
- * writeback.  If yes, then iterate auxiliary write requests, to see if there's
+ * Check under fi->lock if the page is under writeback, and insert it onto the
+ * rb_tree if not. Otherwise iterate auxiliary write requests, to see if there's
  * one already added for a page at this offset.  If there's none, then insert
  * this new request onto the auxiliary list, otherwise reuse the existing one by
- * copying the new page contents over to the old temporary page.
+ * swapping the new temp page with the old one.
  */
-static bool fuse_writepage_in_flight(struct fuse_writepage_args *new_wpa,
-				     struct page *page)
+static bool fuse_writepage_add(struct fuse_writepage_args *new_wpa,
+			       struct page *page)
 {
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(new_wpa->inode);
 	struct fuse_writepage_args *tmp;
@@ -1967,17 +1976,15 @@ static bool fuse_writepage_in_flight(struct fuse_writepage_args *new_wpa,
 	struct fuse_args_pages *new_ap = &new_wpa->ia.ap;
 
 	WARN_ON(new_ap->num_pages != 0);
+	new_ap->num_pages = 1;
 
 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
-	rb_erase(&new_wpa->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
-	old_wpa = fuse_find_writeback(fi, page->index, page->index);
+	old_wpa = fuse_insert_writeback(&fi->writepages, new_wpa);
 	if (!old_wpa) {
-		tree_insert(&fi->writepages, new_wpa);
 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
-		return false;
+		return true;
 	}
 
-	new_ap->num_pages = 1;
 	for (tmp = old_wpa->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
 		pgoff_t curr_index;
 
@@ -2006,7 +2013,41 @@ static bool fuse_writepage_in_flight(struct fuse_writepage_args *new_wpa,
 		fuse_writepage_free(new_wpa);
 	}
 
-	return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool fuse_writepage_need_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct page *page,
+				     struct fuse_args_pages *ap,
+				     struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!ap->num_pages);
+
+	/*
+	 * Being under writeback is unlikely but possible.  For example direct
+	 * read to an mmaped fuse file will set the page dirty twice; once when
+	 * the pages are faulted with get_user_pages(), and then after the read
+	 * completed.
+	 */
+	if (fuse_page_is_writeback(data->inode, page->index))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Reached max pages */
+	if (ap->num_pages == fc->max_pages)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Reached max write bytes */
+	if ((ap->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > fc->max_write)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Discontinuity */
+	if (data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Need to grow the pages array?  If so, did the expansion fail? */
+	if (ap->num_pages == data->max_pages && !fuse_pages_realloc(data))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
@@ -2019,7 +2060,6 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 	struct page *tmp_page;
-	bool is_writeback;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!data->ff) {
@@ -2029,25 +2069,9 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
 			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Being under writeback is unlikely but possible.  For example direct
-	 * read to an mmaped fuse file will set the page dirty twice; once when
-	 * the pages are faulted with get_user_pages(), and then after the read
-	 * completed.
-	 */
-	is_writeback = fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, page->index);
-
-	if (wpa && ap->num_pages &&
-	    (is_writeback || ap->num_pages == fc->max_pages ||
-	     (ap->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > fc->max_write ||
-	     data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
+	if (wpa && fuse_writepage_need_send(fc, page, ap, data)) {
 		fuse_writepages_send(data);
 		data->wpa = NULL;
-	} else if (wpa && ap->num_pages == data->max_pages) {
-		if (!fuse_pages_realloc(data)) {
-			fuse_writepages_send(data);
-			data->wpa = NULL;
-		}
 	}
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -2085,12 +2109,6 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
 		ap->args.end = fuse_writepage_end;
 		ap->num_pages = 0;
 		wpa->inode = inode;
-
-		spin_lock(&fi->lock);
-		tree_insert(&fi->writepages, wpa);
-		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
-
-		data->wpa = wpa;
 	}
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 
@@ -2098,26 +2116,25 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
 	ap->pages[ap->num_pages] = tmp_page;
 	ap->descs[ap->num_pages].offset = 0;
 	ap->descs[ap->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+	data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages] = page;
 
 	inc_wb_stat(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
 	inc_node_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
 
 	err = 0;
-	if (is_writeback && fuse_writepage_in_flight(wpa, page)) {
+	if (data->wpa) {
+		/*
+		 * Protected by fi->lock against concurrent access by
+		 * fuse_page_is_writeback().
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&fi->lock);
+		ap->num_pages++;
+		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
+	} else if (fuse_writepage_add(wpa, page)) {
+		data->wpa = wpa;
+	} else {
 		end_page_writeback(page);
-		data->wpa = NULL;
-		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages] = page;
-
-	/*
-	 * Protected by fi->lock against concurrent access by
-	 * fuse_page_is_writeback().
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
-	ap->num_pages++;
-	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
-
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
 
@@ -2149,10 +2166,8 @@ static int fuse_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, fuse_writepages_fill, &data);
 	if (data.wpa) {
-		/* Ignore errors if we can write at least one page */
 		WARN_ON(!data.wpa->ia.ap.num_pages);
 		fuse_writepages_send(&data);
-		err = 0;
 	}
 	if (data.ff)
 		fuse_file_put(data.ff, false, false);
@@ -2761,7 +2776,16 @@ long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 		struct iovec *iov = iov_page;
 
 		iov->iov_base = (void __user *)arg;
-		iov->iov_len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+		case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
+			iov->iov_len = sizeof(int);
+			break;
+		default:
+			iov->iov_len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
 			in_iov = iov;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 5b4aebf5821f..bba747520e9b 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -121,10 +121,12 @@ static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 }
 
-static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
-	if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
+	if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -475,6 +477,17 @@ static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 	int opt;
 
+	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
+		/*
+		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
+		 * compatibility.
+		 */
+		if (fc->oldapi)
+			return 0;
+
+		return invalfc(fc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
+	}
+
 	opt = fs_parse(fc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
 	if (opt < 0)
 		return opt;
@@ -817,7 +830,6 @@ static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
-	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
@@ -1296,6 +1308,7 @@ static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
 	.free		= fuse_free_fc,
 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
+	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index 72c9560f4467..68cd700a2719 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -468,21 +468,10 @@ static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
 }
 
 
-/**
- * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
- * @file: The file to read a page for
- * @page: The page to read
- *
- * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. It's used by the internal file
- * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also it's
- * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
- */
-
 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
-
 	int error;
 
 	if (i_blocksize(page->mapping->host) == PAGE_SIZE &&
@@ -505,36 +494,11 @@ static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
  * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
  * @file: The file to read
  * @page: The page of the file
- *
- * This deals with the locking required. We have to unlock and
- * relock the page in order to get the locking in the right
- * order.
  */
 
 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
-	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
-	struct gfs2_holder gh;
-	int error;
-
-	unlock_page(page);
-	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
-	if (unlikely(error))
-		goto out;
-	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
-	lock_page(page);
-	if (page->mapping == mapping && !PageUptodate(page))
-		error = __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
-	else
-		unlock_page(page);
-	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
-out:
-	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
-	if (error && error != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		lock_page(page);
-	return error;
+	return __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -598,16 +562,9 @@ static void gfs2_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	struct gfs2_holder gh;
 
-	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
-	if (gfs2_glock_nq(&gh))
-		goto out_uninit;
 	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 		mpage_readahead(rac, gfs2_block_map);
-	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
-out_uninit:
-	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index fe305e4bfd37..bebde537ac8c 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -558,8 +558,29 @@ out_uninit:
 	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
 }
 
+static vm_fault_t gfs2_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct gfs2_holder gh;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	int err;
+
+	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
+	err = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
+	if (err) {
+		ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
+		goto out_uninit;
+	}
+	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
+	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+out_uninit:
+	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
-	.fault = filemap_fault,
+	.fault = gfs2_fault,
 	.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -824,6 +845,9 @@ out_uninit:
 
 static ssize_t gfs2_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 {
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
+	struct gfs2_holder gh;
+	size_t written = 0;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
@@ -832,7 +856,31 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 			return ret;
 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
 	}
-	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+	iocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOIO;
+	ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+	iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOIO;
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (!iov_iter_count(to))
+			return ret;
+		written = ret;
+	} else {
+		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+			return ret;
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	ip = GFS2_I(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
+	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
+	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_uninit;
+	ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		written += ret;
+	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+out_uninit:
+	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+	return written ? written : ret;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index d37d7ea5ebe5..74bc4a04befa 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -1096,6 +1096,8 @@ static inline void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req,
 {
 	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
 
+	io_req_init_async(req);
+
 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
 		if (def->hash_reg_file)
 			io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
@@ -1104,7 +1106,6 @@ static inline void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req,
 			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
 	}
 
-	io_req_init_async(req);
 	io_req_work_grab_env(req, def);
 
 	*link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
@@ -1274,6 +1275,7 @@ static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force)
 	if (cqe) {
 		clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
 		clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
+		ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
 	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
@@ -1311,6 +1313,7 @@ static void __io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res, long cflags)
 		if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
 			set_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
 			set_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
+			ctx->rings->sq_flags |= IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW;
 		}
 		req->flags |= REQ_F_OVERFLOW;
 		refcount_inc(&req->refs);
@@ -3551,6 +3554,7 @@ static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP)
 		return 0;
 
+	io->msg.msg.msg_name = &io->msg.addr;
 	io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;
 	ret = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(&io->msg.msg, sr->msg, sr->msg_flags,
 					&io->msg.iov);
@@ -3732,6 +3736,7 @@ static int __io_compat_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
 
 static int io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_async_ctx *io)
 {
+	io->msg.msg.msg_name = &io->msg.addr;
 	io->msg.iov = io->msg.fast_iov;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
@@ -3840,10 +3845,16 @@ static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
 
 		ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, req->sr_msg.msg,
 						kmsg->uaddr, flags);
-		if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
-			return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
+		if (force_nonblock && ret == -EAGAIN) {
+			ret = io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
+			if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+				kfree(kbuf);
+			return ret;
+		}
 		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
 			ret = -EINTR;
+		if (kbuf)
+			kfree(kbuf);
 	}
 
 	if (kmsg && kmsg->iov != kmsg->fast_iov)
@@ -6080,9 +6091,9 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 			}
 
 			/* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
+			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 			ctx->rings->sq_flags |= IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
-			/* make sure to read SQ tail after writing flags */
-			smp_mb();
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 
 			to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
 			if (!to_submit || ret == -EBUSY) {
@@ -6100,13 +6111,17 @@ static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
 				schedule();
 				finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
 
+				spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 				ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
+				spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 				ret = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
 			finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_wait, &wait);
 
+			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 			ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 		}
 
 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
@@ -6693,6 +6708,7 @@ static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
 			kfree(ctx->file_data->table[i].files);
 
+		percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->file_data->refs);
 		kfree(ctx->file_data->table);
 		kfree(ctx->file_data);
 		ctx->file_data = NULL;
@@ -6845,8 +6861,10 @@ static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 			}
 			table->files[index] = file;
 			err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
-			if (err)
+			if (err) {
+				fput(file);
 				break;
+			}
 		}
 		nr_args--;
 		done++;
@@ -7342,9 +7360,6 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
 
 	percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
-	if (ctx->account_mem)
-		io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
-				ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
 	free_uid(ctx->user);
 	put_cred(ctx->creds);
 	kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
@@ -7429,6 +7444,16 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 	if (ctx->rings)
 		io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
 	idr_for_each(&ctx->personality_idr, io_remove_personalities, ctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do this upfront, so we won't have a grace period where the ring
+	 * is closed but resources aren't reaped yet. This can cause
+	 * spurious failure in setting up a new ring.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->account_mem)
+		io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user,
+				ring_pages(ctx->sq_entries, ctx->cq_entries));
+
 	INIT_WORK(&ctx->exit_work, io_ring_exit_work);
 	queue_work(system_wq, &ctx->exit_work);
 }
@@ -7488,6 +7513,7 @@ static void io_uring_cancel_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 			if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
 				clear_bit(0, &ctx->sq_check_overflow);
 				clear_bit(0, &ctx->cq_check_overflow);
+				ctx->rings->sq_flags &= ~IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW;
 			}
 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
 
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index f30ed401cc6d..4a0f600a3328 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -2603,6 +2603,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags,
 	if (IS_ERR(fc))
 		return PTR_ERR(fc);
 
+	fc->oldapi = true;
 	err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);
 	if (!err) {
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index 3d113cf8908a..1b79dd5cf661 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
 
+	inode_dio_end(inode);
+
 	if (dreq->iocb) {
 		long res = (long) dreq->error;
 		if (dreq->count != 0) {
@@ -278,10 +280,7 @@ static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
 
 	complete(&dreq->completion);
 
-	igrab(inode);
 	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
-	inode_dio_end(inode);
-	iput(inode);
 }
 
 static void nfs_direct_read_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
@@ -411,10 +410,8 @@ static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
 	 * generic layer handle the completion.
 	 */
 	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
-		igrab(inode);
-		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
 		inode_dio_end(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
 		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -867,10 +864,8 @@ static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
 	 * generic layer handle the completion.
 	 */
 	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
-		igrab(inode);
-		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
 		inode_dio_end(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
 		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index ccd6c1637b27..f96367a2463e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	dprintk("NFS: release(%pD2)\n", filp);
 
 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
-	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index e32717fd1169..2e2dac29a9e9 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -774,6 +774,14 @@ static void nfs4_slot_sequence_acked(struct nfs4_slot *slot,
 	slot->seq_nr_last_acked = seqnr;
 }
 
+static void nfs4_probe_sequence(struct nfs_client *client, const struct cred *cred,
+				struct nfs4_slot *slot)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task = _nfs41_proc_sequence(client, cred, slot, true);
+	if (!IS_ERR(task))
+		rpc_put_task_async(task);
+}
+
 static int nfs41_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task,
 		struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
 {
@@ -790,6 +798,7 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task,
 		goto out;
 
 	session = slot->table->session;
+	clp = session->clp;
 
 	trace_nfs4_sequence_done(session, res);
 
@@ -804,7 +813,6 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task,
 		nfs4_slot_sequence_acked(slot, slot->seq_nr);
 		/* Update the slot's sequence and clientid lease timer */
 		slot->seq_done = 1;
-		clp = session->clp;
 		do_renew_lease(clp, res->sr_timestamp);
 		/* Check sequence flags */
 		nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(clp, res->sr_status_flags,
@@ -852,10 +860,18 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task,
 		/*
 		 * Were one or more calls using this slot interrupted?
 		 * If the server never received the request, then our
-		 * transmitted slot sequence number may be too high.
+		 * transmitted slot sequence number may be too high. However,
+		 * if the server did receive the request then it might
+		 * accidentally give us a reply with a mismatched operation.
+		 * We can sort this out by sending a lone sequence operation
+		 * to the server on the same slot.
 		 */
 		if ((s32)(slot->seq_nr - slot->seq_nr_last_acked) > 1) {
 			slot->seq_nr--;
+			if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc != &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SEQUENCE]) {
+				nfs4_probe_sequence(clp, task->tk_msg.rpc_cred, slot);
+				res->sr_slot = NULL;
+			}
 			goto retry_nowait;
 		}
 		/*
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
index 79dd052c7dbf..5e0cde85bd6b 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ static int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return err;
 }
 
-int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
+static int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	const struct cred *old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/export.c b/fs/overlayfs/export.c
index 8f4286450f92..0e696f72cf65 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/export.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/export.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(this))
 		return this;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(ovl_dentry_real_at(this, layer->idx) != real)) {
+	if (ovl_dentry_real_at(this, layer->idx) != real) {
 		dput(this);
 		this = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/file.c b/fs/overlayfs/file.c
index 01820e654a21..0d940e29d62b 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/file.c
@@ -33,13 +33,16 @@ static char ovl_whatisit(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode)
 		return 'm';
 }
 
+/* No atime modificaton nor notify on underlying */
+#define OVL_OPEN_FLAGS (O_NOATIME | FMODE_NONOTIFY)
+
 static struct file *ovl_open_realfile(const struct file *file,
 				      struct inode *realinode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct file *realfile;
 	const struct cred *old_cred;
-	int flags = file->f_flags | O_NOATIME | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
+	int flags = file->f_flags | OVL_OPEN_FLAGS;
 	int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
 	int err;
 
@@ -72,8 +75,7 @@ static int ovl_change_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int flags)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	int err;
 
-	/* No atime modificaton on underlying */
-	flags |= O_NOATIME | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
+	flags |= OVL_OPEN_FLAGS;
 
 	/* If some flag changed that cannot be changed then something's amiss */
 	if (WARN_ON((file->f_flags ^ flags) & ~OVL_SETFL_MASK))
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ static int ovl_real_fdget_meta(const struct file *file, struct fd *real,
 	}
 
 	/* Did the flags change since open? */
-	if (unlikely((file->f_flags ^ real->file->f_flags) & ~O_NOATIME))
+	if (unlikely((file->f_flags ^ real->file->f_flags) & ~OVL_OPEN_FLAGS))
 		return ovl_change_flags(real->file, file->f_flags);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
index 3566282a9199..f7d4358db637 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ invalid:
 }
 
 static int ovl_check_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
-			    struct ovl_path **stackp, unsigned int *ctrp)
+			    struct ovl_path **stackp)
 {
 	struct ovl_fh *fh = ovl_get_fh(upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN);
 	int err;
@@ -406,10 +406,6 @@ static int ovl_check_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (WARN_ON(*ctrp))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	*ctrp = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -861,8 +857,6 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		if (upperdentry && !d.is_dir) {
-			unsigned int origin_ctr = 0;
-
 			/*
 			 * Lookup copy up origin by decoding origin file handle.
 			 * We may get a disconnected dentry, which is fine,
@@ -873,8 +867,7 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			 * number - it's the same as if we held a reference
 			 * to a dentry in lower layer that was moved under us.
 			 */
-			err = ovl_check_origin(ofs, upperdentry, &origin_path,
-					       &origin_ctr);
+			err = ovl_check_origin(ofs, upperdentry, &origin_path);
 			if (err)
 				goto out_put_upper;
 
@@ -1073,6 +1066,10 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			upperredirect = NULL;
 			goto out_free_oe;
 		}
+		err = ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(upperdentry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_free_oe;
+		uppermetacopy = err;
 	}
 
 	if (upperdentry || ctr) {
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index b725c7f15ff4..29bc1ec699e7 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -483,7 +483,6 @@ void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
 /* copy_up.c */
 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
-int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 91476bc422f9..4b38141c2985 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -580,12 +580,19 @@ static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Workdir is useless in non-upper mount */
-	if (!config->upperdir && config->workdir) {
-		pr_info("option \"workdir=%s\" is useless in a non-upper mount, ignore\n",
-			config->workdir);
-		kfree(config->workdir);
-		config->workdir = NULL;
+	/* Workdir/index are useless in non-upper mount */
+	if (!config->upperdir) {
+		if (config->workdir) {
+			pr_info("option \"workdir=%s\" is useless in a non-upper mount, ignore\n",
+				config->workdir);
+			kfree(config->workdir);
+			config->workdir = NULL;
+		}
+		if (config->index && index_opt) {
+			pr_info("option \"index=on\" is useless in a non-upper mount, ignore\n");
+			index_opt = false;
+		}
+		config->index = false;
 	}
 
 	err = ovl_parse_redirect_mode(config, config->redirect_mode);
@@ -622,11 +629,13 @@ static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
 
 	/* Resolve nfs_export -> index dependency */
 	if (config->nfs_export && !config->index) {
-		if (nfs_export_opt && index_opt) {
+		if (!config->upperdir && config->redirect_follow) {
+			pr_info("NFS export requires \"redirect_dir=nofollow\" on non-upper mount, falling back to nfs_export=off.\n");
+			config->nfs_export = false;
+		} else if (nfs_export_opt && index_opt) {
 			pr_err("conflicting options: nfs_export=on,index=off\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (index_opt) {
+		} else if (index_opt) {
 			/*
 			 * There was an explicit index=off that resulted
 			 * in this conflict.
@@ -1352,8 +1361,15 @@ static int ovl_get_indexdir(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* index dir will act also as workdir */
+	iput(ofs->workdir_trap);
+	ofs->workdir_trap = NULL;
+	dput(ofs->workdir);
+	ofs->workdir = NULL;
 	ofs->indexdir = ovl_workdir_create(ofs, OVL_INDEXDIR_NAME, true);
 	if (ofs->indexdir) {
+		ofs->workdir = dget(ofs->indexdir);
+
 		err = ovl_setup_trap(sb, ofs->indexdir, &ofs->indexdir_trap,
 				     "indexdir");
 		if (err)
@@ -1396,6 +1412,18 @@ static bool ovl_lower_uuid_ok(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const uuid_t *uuid)
 	if (!ofs->config.nfs_export && !ovl_upper_mnt(ofs))
 		return true;
 
+	/*
+	 * We allow using single lower with null uuid for index and nfs_export
+	 * for example to support those features with single lower squashfs.
+	 * To avoid regressions in setups of overlay with re-formatted lower
+	 * squashfs, do not allow decoding origin with lower null uuid unless
+	 * user opted-in to one of the new features that require following the
+	 * lower inode of non-dir upper.
+	 */
+	if (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy && !ofs->config.xino &&
+	    uuid_is_null(uuid))
+		return false;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numfs; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a
@@ -1493,14 +1521,23 @@ static int ovl_get_layers(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out;
 
+		/*
+		 * Check if lower root conflicts with this overlay layers before
+		 * checking if it is in-use as upperdir/workdir of "another"
+		 * mount, because we do not bother to check in ovl_is_inuse() if
+		 * the upperdir/workdir is in fact in-use by our
+		 * upperdir/workdir.
+		 */
 		err = ovl_setup_trap(sb, stack[i].dentry, &trap, "lowerdir");
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
 		if (ovl_is_inuse(stack[i].dentry)) {
 			err = ovl_report_in_use(ofs, "lowerdir");
-			if (err)
+			if (err) {
+				iput(trap);
 				goto out;
+			}
 		}
 
 		mnt = clone_private_mount(&stack[i]);
@@ -1575,10 +1612,6 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_get_lowerstack(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (!ofs->config.upperdir && numlower == 1) {
 		pr_err("at least 2 lowerdir are needed while upperdir nonexistent\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	} else if (!ofs->config.upperdir && ofs->config.nfs_export &&
-		   ofs->config.redirect_follow) {
-		pr_warn("NFS export requires \"redirect_dir=nofollow\" on non-upper mount, falling back to nfs_export=off.\n");
-		ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
 	}
 
 	stack = kcalloc(numlower, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1842,21 +1875,13 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs))
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 
-	if (!(ovl_force_readonly(ofs)) && ofs->config.index) {
-		/* index dir will act also as workdir */
-		dput(ofs->workdir);
-		ofs->workdir = NULL;
-		iput(ofs->workdir_trap);
-		ofs->workdir_trap = NULL;
-
+	if (!ovl_force_readonly(ofs) && ofs->config.index) {
 		err = ovl_get_indexdir(sb, ofs, oe, &upperpath);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_free_oe;
 
 		/* Force r/o mount with no index dir */
-		if (ofs->indexdir)
-			ofs->workdir = dget(ofs->indexdir);
-		else
+		if (!ofs->indexdir)
 			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index bbfa9b12b15e..4fb797822567 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -419,28 +419,42 @@ static ssize_t new_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, lo
 	return ret;
 }
 
-ssize_t __vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
-		   loff_t *pos)
+ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 {
+	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
+		count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 	if (file->f_op->read)
-		return file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
+		ret = file->f_op->read(file, (void __user *)buf, count, pos);
 	else if (file->f_op->read_iter)
-		return new_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
+		ret = new_sync_read(file, (void __user *)buf, count, pos);
 	else
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		fsnotify_access(file);
+		add_rchar(current, ret);
+	}
+	inc_syscr(current);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 {
-	mm_segment_t old_fs;
-	ssize_t result;
+	ssize_t ret;
 
-	old_fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	/* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
-	result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)buf, count, pos);
-	set_fs(old_fs);
-	return result;
+	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return __kernel_read(file, buf, count, pos);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
 
@@ -456,17 +470,22 @@ ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
-	if (!ret) {
-		if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
-			count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
-		ret = __vfs_read(file, buf, count, pos);
-		if (ret > 0) {
-			fsnotify_access(file);
-			add_rchar(current, ret);
-		}
-		inc_syscr(current);
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
+		count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
 
+	if (file->f_op->read)
+		ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
+	else if (file->f_op->read_iter)
+		ret = new_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		fsnotify_access(file);
+		add_rchar(current, ret);
+	}
+	inc_syscr(current);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -488,23 +507,15 @@ static ssize_t new_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t __vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *p,
-			   size_t count, loff_t *pos)
-{
-	if (file->f_op->write)
-		return file->f_op->write(file, p, count, pos);
-	else if (file->f_op->write_iter)
-		return new_sync_write(file, p, count, pos);
-	else
-		return -EINVAL;
-}
-
+/* caller is responsible for file_start_write/file_end_write */
 ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 	const char __user *p;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
+		return -EBADF;
 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -513,7 +524,12 @@ ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t
 	p = (__force const char __user *)buf;
 	if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
 		count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
-	ret = __vfs_write(file, p, count, pos);
+	if (file->f_op->write)
+		ret = file->f_op->write(file, p, count, pos);
+	else if (file->f_op->write_iter)
+		ret = new_sync_write(file, p, count, pos);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		fsnotify_modify(file);
@@ -522,21 +538,20 @@ ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t
 	inc_syscw(current);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_write);
 
 ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count,
 			    loff_t *pos)
 {
-	mm_segment_t old_fs;
-	ssize_t res;
+	ssize_t ret;
 
-	old_fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	/* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
-	res = vfs_write(file, (__force const char __user *)buf, count, pos);
-	set_fs(old_fs);
+	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	return res;
+	file_start_write(file);
+	ret =  __kernel_write(file, buf, count, pos);
+	file_end_write(file);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_write);
 
@@ -552,19 +567,23 @@ ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
-	if (!ret) {
-		if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
-			count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
-		file_start_write(file);
-		ret = __vfs_write(file, buf, count, pos);
-		if (ret > 0) {
-			fsnotify_modify(file);
-			add_wchar(current, ret);
-		}
-		inc_syscw(current);
-		file_end_write(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
+		count =  MAX_RW_COUNT;
+	file_start_write(file);
+	if (file->f_op->write)
+		ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
+	else if (file->f_op->write_iter)
+		ret = new_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		fsnotify_modify(file);
+		add_wchar(current, ret);
 	}
-
+	inc_syscw(current);
+	file_end_write(file);
 	return ret;
 }