3 files changed, 568 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mux/Kconfig b/drivers/mux/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23ab2cde83b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mux/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Multiplexer devices
+#
+
+menuconfig MULTIPLEXER
+	tristate "Multiplexer subsystem"
+	help
+	  Multiplexer controller subsystem. Multiplexers are used in a
+	  variety of settings, and this subsystem abstracts their use
+	  so that the rest of the kernel sees a common interface. When
+	  multiple parallel multiplexers are controlled by one single
+	  multiplexer controller, this subsystem also coordinates the
+	  multiplexer accesses.
+
+	  To compile the subsystem as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called mux-core.
diff --git a/drivers/mux/Makefile b/drivers/mux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09f0299e109d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for multiplexer devices.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MULTIPLEXER)	+= mux-core.o
diff --git a/drivers/mux/mux-core.c b/drivers/mux/mux-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90b8995f07cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mux/mux-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/*
+ * Multiplexer subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/mux/driver.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * The idle-as-is "state" is not an actual state that may be selected, it
+ * only implies that the state should not be changed. So, use that state
+ * as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown.
+ */
+#define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
+
+static struct class mux_class = {
+	.name = "mux",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida);
+
+static int __init mux_init(void)
+{
+	ida_init(&mux_ida);
+	return class_register(&mux_class);
+}
+
+static void __exit mux_exit(void)
+{
+	class_register(&mux_class);
+	ida_destroy(&mux_ida);
+}
+
+static void mux_chip_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = to_mux_chip(dev);
+
+	ida_simple_remove(&mux_ida, mux_chip->id);
+	kfree(mux_chip);
+}
+
+static struct device_type mux_type = {
+	.name = "mux-chip",
+	.release = mux_chip_release,
+};
+
+/**
+ * mux_chip_alloc() - Allocate a mux-chip.
+ * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
+ * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
+ * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
+ *
+ * After allocating the mux-chip with the desired number of mux controllers
+ * but before registering the chip, the mux driver is required to configure
+ * the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip->mux[N].states members and
+ * the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip->mux[N].idle_state members.
+ * The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS. The mux driver also needs to
+ * provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip->ops member
+ * before registering the mux-chip with mux_chip_register.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ */
+struct mux_chip *mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				unsigned int controllers, size_t sizeof_priv)
+{
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
+	int i;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev || !controllers))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	mux_chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*mux_chip) +
+			   controllers * sizeof(*mux_chip->mux) +
+			   sizeof_priv, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mux_chip)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mux_chip->mux = (struct mux_control *)(mux_chip + 1);
+	mux_chip->dev.class = &mux_class;
+	mux_chip->dev.type = &mux_type;
+	mux_chip->dev.parent = dev;
+	mux_chip->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip->dev, mux_chip);
+
+	mux_chip->id = ida_simple_get(&mux_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mux_chip->id < 0) {
+		int err = mux_chip->id;
+
+		pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n");
+		kfree(mux_chip);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	dev_set_name(&mux_chip->dev, "muxchip%d", mux_chip->id);
+
+	mux_chip->controllers = controllers;
+	for (i = 0; i < controllers; ++i) {
+		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
+
+		mux->chip = mux_chip;
+		sema_init(&mux->lock, 1);
+		mux->cached_state = MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN;
+		mux->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS;
+	}
+
+	device_initialize(&mux_chip->dev);
+
+	return mux_chip;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc);
+
+static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
+{
+	int ret = mux->chip->ops->set(mux, state);
+
+	mux->cached_state = ret < 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN : state;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mux_chip_register() - Register a mux-chip, thus readying the controllers
+ *			 for use.
+ * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
+ *
+ * Do not retry registration of the same mux-chip on failure. You should
+ * instead put it away with mux_chip_free() and allocate a new one, if you
+ * for some reason would like to retry registration.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
+ */
+int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mux_chip->controllers; ++i) {
+		struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
+
+		if (mux->idle_state == mux->cached_state)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&mux_chip->dev, "unable to set idle state\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = device_add(&mux_chip->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&mux_chip->dev,
+			"device_add failed in %s: %d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register);
+
+/**
+ * mux_chip_unregister() - Take the mux-chip off-line.
+ * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to unregister.
+ *
+ * mux_chip_unregister() reverses the effects of mux_chip_register().
+ * But not completely, you should not try to call mux_chip_register()
+ * on a mux-chip that has been registered before.
+ */
+void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
+{
+	device_del(&mux_chip->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * mux_chip_free() - Free the mux-chip for good.
+ * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to free.
+ *
+ * mux_chip_free() reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc().
+ */
+void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
+{
+	if (!mux_chip)
+		return;
+
+	put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free);
+
+static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
+
+	mux_chip_free(mux_chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_mux_chip_alloc() - Resource-managed version of mux_chip_alloc().
+ * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
+ * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
+ * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
+ *
+ * See mux_chip_alloc() for more details.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ */
+struct mux_chip *devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				     unsigned int controllers,
+				     size_t sizeof_priv)
+{
+	struct mux_chip **ptr, *mux_chip;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mux_chip = mux_chip_alloc(dev, controllers, sizeof_priv);
+	if (IS_ERR(mux_chip)) {
+		devres_free(ptr);
+		return mux_chip;
+	}
+
+	*ptr = mux_chip;
+	devres_add(dev, ptr);
+
+	return mux_chip;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc);
+
+static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
+
+	mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_mux_chip_register() - Resource-managed version mux_chip_register().
+ * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
+ * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
+ *
+ * See mux_chip_register() for more details.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
+ */
+int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device *dev,
+			   struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
+{
+	struct mux_chip **ptr;
+	int res;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res = mux_chip_register(mux_chip);
+	if (res) {
+		devres_free(ptr);
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	*ptr = mux_chip;
+	devres_add(dev, ptr);
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register);
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_states() - Query the number of multiplexer states.
+ * @mux: The mux-control to query.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of multiplexer states.
+ */
+unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux)
+{
+	return mux->states;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states);
+
+/*
+ * The mux->lock must be down when calling this function.
+ */
+static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(state < 0 || state >= mux->states))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mux->cached_state == state)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = mux_control_set(mux, state);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
+	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS)
+		mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_select() - Select the given multiplexer state.
+ * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
+ * @state: The new requested state.
+ *
+ * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
+ * there is a call to mux_control_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
+ * selected when mux_control_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
+ * until mux_control_deselect() is called (by someone else).
+ *
+ * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
+ * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
+ * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_select() fails.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
+ * errno on error.
+ */
+int mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = down_killable(&mux->lock);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		up(&mux->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select);
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_try_select() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
+ * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
+ * @state: The new requested state.
+ *
+ * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
+ * mux_control_deselect() called.
+ *
+ * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
+ * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
+ * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_try_select() fails.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
+ * errno on error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
+ */
+int mux_control_try_select(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (down_trylock(&mux->lock))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		up(&mux->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select);
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
+ * @mux: The mux-control to deselect.
+ *
+ * It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect() for
+ * each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select() or
+ * mux_control_try_select().
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
+ * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
+ * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
+ */
+int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS &&
+	    mux->idle_state != mux->cached_state)
+		ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
+
+	up(&mux->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect);
+
+static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
+{
+	return dev->of_node == data;
+}
+
+static struct mux_chip *of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = class_find_device(&mux_class, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
+
+	return dev ? to_mux_chip(dev) : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ */
+struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct of_phandle_args args;
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
+	unsigned int controller;
+	int index = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mux_name) {
+		index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-control-names",
+						 mux_name);
+		if (index < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
+				mux_name);
+			return ERR_PTR(index);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
+					 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
+					 index, &args);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to get mux-control %s(%i)\n",
+			np->full_name, mux_name ?: "", index);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	mux_chip = of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args.np);
+	of_node_put(args.np);
+	if (!mux_chip)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+
+	if (args.args_count > 1 ||
+	    (!args.args_count && (mux_chip->controllers > 1))) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: wrong #mux-control-cells for %s\n",
+			np->full_name, args.np->full_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	controller = 0;
+	if (args.args_count)
+		controller = args.args[0];
+
+	if (controller >= mux_chip->controllers) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: bad mux controller %u specified in %s\n",
+			np->full_name, controller, args.np->full_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	get_device(&mux_chip->dev);
+	return &mux_chip->mux[controller];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get);
+
+/**
+ * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
+ * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
+ *
+ * mux_control_put() reverses the effects of mux_control_get().
+ */
+void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux)
+{
+	put_device(&mux->chip->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put);
+
+static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct mux_control *mux = *(struct mux_control **)res;
+
+	mux_control_put(mux);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device, with resource
+ *			    management.
+ * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
+ * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
+ */
+struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
+					 const char *mux_name)
+{
+	struct mux_control **ptr, *mux;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mux = mux_control_get(dev, mux_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mux)) {
+		devres_free(ptr);
+		return mux;
+	}
+
+	*ptr = mux;
+	devres_add(dev, ptr);
+
+	return mux;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get);
+
+/*
+ * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
+ * the non-modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
+ * and mux controllers start to use it.
+ * For the modular case, the ordering is ensured with module dependencies.
+ */
+subsys_initcall(mux_init);
+module_exit(mux_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");