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-rw-r--r--arch/s390/Kconfig28
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/Makefile10
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-branch.h18
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/entry.S113
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/module.c62
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c100
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/setup.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/smp.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S14
11 files changed, 325 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index d514e25095c2..0636229dae22 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -557,6 +557,34 @@ config KERNEL_NOBP
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config EXPOLINE
+	def_bool n
+	prompt "Avoid speculative indirect branches in the kernel"
+	help
+	  Compile the kernel with the expoline compiler options to guard
+	  against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+	  branches.
+	  Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk support for full
+	  protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Expoline default"
+	depends on EXPOLINE
+	default EXPOLINE_FULL
+
+config EXPOLINE_OFF
+	bool "spectre_v2=off"
+
+config EXPOLINE_MEDIUM
+	bool "spectre_v2=auto"
+
+config EXPOLINE_FULL
+	bool "spectre_v2=on"
+
+endchoice
+
 endmenu
 
 menu "Memory setup"
diff --git a/arch/s390/Makefile b/arch/s390/Makefile
index fd691c4ff89e..2ced3239cb84 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/Makefile
@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mwarn-dynamicstack),y)
 cflags-$(CONFIG_WARN_DYNAMIC_STACK) += -mwarn-dynamicstack
 endif
 
+ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
+  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,$(CC_FLAGS_MARCH) -mindirect-branch=thunk),y)
+    CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE := -mindirect-branch=thunk
+    CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE += -mfunction-return=thunk
+    CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE += -mindirect-branch-table
+    export CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE
+    cflags-y += $(CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE)
+  endif
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 # make use of hotpatch feature if the compiler supports it
 cc_hotpatch	:= -mhotpatch=0,3
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
index c63986aee942..5bc888841eaf 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
@@ -136,7 +136,11 @@ struct lowcore {
 	__u64	vdso_per_cpu_data;		/* 0x03b8 */
 	__u64	machine_flags;			/* 0x03c0 */
 	__u64	gmap;				/* 0x03c8 */
-	__u8	pad_0x03d0[0x0e00-0x03d0];	/* 0x03d0 */
+	__u8	pad_0x03d0[0x0400-0x03d0];	/* 0x03d0 */
+
+	/* br %r1 trampoline */
+	__u16	br_r1_trampoline;		/* 0x0400 */
+	__u8	pad_0x0402[0x0e00-0x0402];	/* 0x0402 */
 
 	/*
 	 * 0xe00 contains the address of the IPL Parameter Information
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7df48e5cf36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_S390_EXPOLINE_H
+#define _ASM_S390_EXPOLINE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern int nospec_call_disable;
+extern int nospec_return_disable;
+
+void nospec_init_branches(void);
+void nospec_call_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end);
+void nospec_return_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_S390_EXPOLINE_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/Makefile b/arch/s390/kernel/Makefile
index 909bce65cb2b..7f27e3da9709 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ UBSAN_SANITIZE_early.o	:= n
 #
 ifneq ($(CC_FLAGS_MARCH),-march=z900)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_als.o	+= $(CC_FLAGS_MARCH)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_als.o	+= $(CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE)
 CFLAGS_als.o		+= -march=z900
 AFLAGS_REMOVE_head.o	+= $(CC_FLAGS_MARCH)
 AFLAGS_head.o		+= -march=z900
@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@ obj-y	+= entry.o reipl.o relocate_kernel.o kdebugfs.o alternative.o
 
 extra-y				+= head.o head64.o vmlinux.lds
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXPOLINE)		+= nospec-branch.o
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_expoline.o	+= $(CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE)
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= module.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_TOPOLOGY)	+= topology.o
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
index 53145b5d987d..13a133a6015c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
@@ -222,6 +222,68 @@ _PIF_WORK	= (_PIF_PER_TRAP | _PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART)
 	.popsection
 	.endm
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
+
+	.macro GEN_BR_THUNK name,reg,tmp
+	.section .text.\name,"axG",@progbits,\name,comdat
+	.globl \name
+	.hidden \name
+	.type \name,@function
+\name:
+	.cfi_startproc
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
+	exrl	0,0f
+#else
+	larl	\tmp,0f
+	ex	0,0(\tmp)
+#endif
+	j	.
+0:	br	\reg
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.endm
+
+	GEN_BR_THUNK __s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r9,%r9,%r1
+	GEN_BR_THUNK __s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r14,%r14,%r1
+	GEN_BR_THUNK __s390x_indirect_jump_r11use_r14,%r14,%r11
+
+	.macro BASR_R14_R9
+0:	brasl	%r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r9
+	.pushsection .s390_indirect_branches,"a",@progbits
+	.long	0b-.
+	.popsection
+	.endm
+
+	.macro BR_R1USE_R14
+0:	jg	__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r14
+	.pushsection .s390_indirect_branches,"a",@progbits
+	.long	0b-.
+	.popsection
+	.endm
+
+	.macro BR_R11USE_R14
+0:	jg	__s390x_indirect_jump_r11use_r14
+	.pushsection .s390_indirect_branches,"a",@progbits
+	.long	0b-.
+	.popsection
+	.endm
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_EXPOLINE */
+
+	.macro BASR_R14_R9
+	basr	%r14,%r9
+	.endm
+
+	.macro BR_R1USE_R14
+	br	%r14
+	.endm
+
+	.macro BR_R11USE_R14
+	br	%r14
+	.endm
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EXPOLINE */
+
+
 	.section .kprobes.text, "ax"
 .Ldummy:
 	/*
@@ -237,7 +299,7 @@ _PIF_WORK	= (_PIF_PER_TRAP | _PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART)
 ENTRY(__bpon)
 	.globl __bpon
 	BPON
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R1USE_R14
 
 /*
  * Scheduler resume function, called by switch_to
@@ -261,9 +323,9 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to)
 	mvc	__LC_CURRENT_PID(4,%r0),0(%r3)	# store pid of next
 	lmg	%r6,%r15,__SF_GPRS(%r15)	# load gprs of next task
 	TSTMSK	__LC_MACHINE_FLAGS,MACHINE_FLAG_LPP
-	bzr	%r14
+	jz	0f
 	.insn	s,0xb2800000,__LC_LPP		# set program parameter
-	br	%r14
+0:	BR_R1USE_R14
 
 .L__critical_start:
 
@@ -330,7 +392,7 @@ sie_exit:
 	xgr	%r5,%r5
 	lmg	%r6,%r14,__SF_GPRS(%r15)	# restore kernel registers
 	lg	%r2,__SF_EMPTY+16(%r15)		# return exit reason code
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R1USE_R14
 .Lsie_fault:
 	lghi	%r14,-EFAULT
 	stg	%r14,__SF_EMPTY+16(%r15)	# set exit reason code
@@ -389,7 +451,7 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
 	lgf	%r9,0(%r8,%r10)			# get system call add.
 	TSTMSK	__TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_TRACE
 	jnz	.Lsysc_tracesys
-	basr	%r14,%r9			# call sys_xxxx
+	BASR_R14_R9				# call sys_xxxx
 	stg	%r2,__PT_R2(%r11)		# store return value
 
 .Lsysc_return:
@@ -574,7 +636,7 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
 	lmg	%r3,%r7,__PT_R3(%r11)
 	stg	%r7,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15)
 	lg	%r2,__PT_ORIG_GPR2(%r11)
-	basr	%r14,%r9		# call sys_xxx
+	BASR_R14_R9			# call sys_xxx
 	stg	%r2,__PT_R2(%r11)	# store return value
 .Lsysc_tracenogo:
 	TSTMSK	__TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_TRACE
@@ -598,7 +660,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
 	lmg	%r9,%r10,__PT_R9(%r11)	# load gprs
 ENTRY(kernel_thread_starter)
 	la	%r2,0(%r10)
-	basr	%r14,%r9
+	BASR_R14_R9
 	j	.Lsysc_tracenogo
 
 /*
@@ -678,9 +740,9 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler)
 	nill	%r10,0x007f
 	sll	%r10,2
 	je	.Lpgm_return
-	lgf	%r1,0(%r10,%r1)		# load address of handler routine
+	lgf	%r9,0(%r10,%r1)		# load address of handler routine
 	lgr	%r2,%r11		# pass pointer to pt_regs
-	basr	%r14,%r1		# branch to interrupt-handler
+	BASR_R14_R9			# branch to interrupt-handler
 .Lpgm_return:
 	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
 	tm	__PT_PSW+1(%r11),0x01	# returning to user ?
@@ -998,7 +1060,7 @@ ENTRY(psw_idle)
 	stpt	__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 .Lpsw_idle_lpsw:
 	lpswe	__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R1USE_R14
 .Lpsw_idle_end:
 
 /*
@@ -1012,7 +1074,7 @@ ENTRY(save_fpu_regs)
 	lg	%r2,__LC_CURRENT
 	aghi	%r2,__TASK_thread
 	TSTMSK	__LC_CPU_FLAGS,_CIF_FPU
-	bor	%r14
+	jo	.Lsave_fpu_regs_exit
 	stfpc	__THREAD_FPU_fpc(%r2)
 	lg	%r3,__THREAD_FPU_regs(%r2)
 	TSTMSK	__LC_MACHINE_FLAGS,MACHINE_FLAG_VX
@@ -1039,7 +1101,8 @@ ENTRY(save_fpu_regs)
 	std	15,120(%r3)
 .Lsave_fpu_regs_done:
 	oi	__LC_CPU_FLAGS+7,_CIF_FPU
-	br	%r14
+.Lsave_fpu_regs_exit:
+	BR_R1USE_R14
 .Lsave_fpu_regs_end:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_fpu_regs)
 
@@ -1057,7 +1120,7 @@ load_fpu_regs:
 	lg	%r4,__LC_CURRENT
 	aghi	%r4,__TASK_thread
 	TSTMSK	__LC_CPU_FLAGS,_CIF_FPU
-	bnor	%r14
+	jno	.Lload_fpu_regs_exit
 	lfpc	__THREAD_FPU_fpc(%r4)
 	TSTMSK	__LC_MACHINE_FLAGS,MACHINE_FLAG_VX
 	lg	%r4,__THREAD_FPU_regs(%r4)	# %r4 <- reg save area
@@ -1084,7 +1147,8 @@ load_fpu_regs:
 	ld	15,120(%r4)
 .Lload_fpu_regs_done:
 	ni	__LC_CPU_FLAGS+7,255-_CIF_FPU
-	br	%r14
+.Lload_fpu_regs_exit:
+	BR_R1USE_R14
 .Lload_fpu_regs_end:
 
 .L__critical_end:
@@ -1301,7 +1365,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	jl	0f
 	clg	%r9,BASED(.Lcleanup_table+104)	# .Lload_fpu_regs_end
 	jl	.Lcleanup_load_fpu_regs
-0:	br	%r14
+0:	BR_R11USE_R14
 
 	.align	8
 .Lcleanup_table:
@@ -1337,7 +1401,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	ni	__SIE_PROG0C+3(%r9),0xfe	# no longer in SIE
 	lctlg	%c1,%c1,__LC_USER_ASCE		# load primary asce
 	larl	%r9,sie_exit			# skip forward to sie_exit
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 #endif
 
 .Lcleanup_system_call:
@@ -1390,7 +1454,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	stg	%r15,56(%r11)		# r15 stack pointer
 	# set new psw address and exit
 	larl	%r9,.Lsysc_do_svc
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 .Lcleanup_system_call_insn:
 	.quad	system_call
 	.quad	.Lsysc_stmg
@@ -1402,7 +1466,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 
 .Lcleanup_sysc_tif:
 	larl	%r9,.Lsysc_tif
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 
 .Lcleanup_sysc_restore:
 	# check if stpt has been executed
@@ -1419,14 +1483,14 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	mvc	0(64,%r11),__PT_R8(%r9)
 	lmg	%r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r9)
 1:	lmg	%r8,%r9,__LC_RETURN_PSW
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 .Lcleanup_sysc_restore_insn:
 	.quad	.Lsysc_exit_timer
 	.quad	.Lsysc_done - 4
 
 .Lcleanup_io_tif:
 	larl	%r9,.Lio_tif
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 
 .Lcleanup_io_restore:
 	# check if stpt has been executed
@@ -1440,7 +1504,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	mvc	0(64,%r11),__PT_R8(%r9)
 	lmg	%r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r9)
 1:	lmg	%r8,%r9,__LC_RETURN_PSW
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 .Lcleanup_io_restore_insn:
 	.quad	.Lio_exit_timer
 	.quad	.Lio_done - 4
@@ -1493,17 +1557,17 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	# prepare return psw
 	nihh	%r8,0xfcfd		# clear irq & wait state bits
 	lg	%r9,48(%r11)		# return from psw_idle
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 .Lcleanup_idle_insn:
 	.quad	.Lpsw_idle_lpsw
 
 .Lcleanup_save_fpu_regs:
 	larl	%r9,save_fpu_regs
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 
 .Lcleanup_load_fpu_regs:
 	larl	%r9,load_fpu_regs
-	br	%r14
+	BR_R11USE_R14
 
 /*
  * Integer constants
@@ -1523,7 +1587,6 @@ cleanup_critical:
 .Lsie_crit_mcck_length:
 	.quad   .Lsie_skip - .Lsie_entry
 #endif
-
 	.section .rodata, "a"
 #define SYSCALL(esame,emu)	.long esame
 	.globl	sys_call_table
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
index b7abfad4fd7d..1fc6d1ff92d3 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/facility.h>
 
 #if 0
 #define DEBUGP printk
@@ -156,7 +158,11 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 	me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 	me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
 	me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
-	me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
+	if (me->arch.plt_size) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_call_disable)
+			me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -310,9 +316,21 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
 			unsigned int *ip;
 			ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 				info->plt_offset;
-			ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0; lg 1,10(1); br 1 */
-			ip[1] = 0x100a0004;
-			ip[2] = 0x07f10000;
+			ip[0] = 0x0d10e310;	/* basr 1,0  */
+			ip[1] = 0x100a0004;	/* lg	1,10(1) */
+			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
+			    !nospec_call_disable) {
+				unsigned int *ij;
+				ij = me->core_layout.base +
+					me->arch.plt_offset +
+					me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+				ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 +	/* j __jump_r1 */
+					(unsigned int)(u16)
+					(((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
+					  (unsigned long) ip) / 2);
+			} else {
+				ip[2] = 0x07f10000;	/* br %r1 */
+			}
 			ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
 			ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
 			info->plt_initialized = 1;
@@ -418,16 +436,42 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 		    struct module *me)
 {
 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
-	char *secstrings;
+	char *secstrings, *secname;
+	void *aseg;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
+	    !nospec_call_disable && me->arch.plt_size) {
+		unsigned int *ij;
+
+		ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
+			me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		if (test_facility(35)) {
+			ij[0] = 0xc6000000;	/* exrl	%r0,.+10	*/
+			ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4;	/* j	.		*/
+			ij[2] = 0x000007f1;	/* br	%r1		*/
+		} else {
+			ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
+				offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
+			ij[1] = 0xa7f40000;	/* j	.		*/
+		}
+	}
 
 	secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
-		if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name)) {
-			/* patch .altinstructions */
-			void *aseg = (void *)s->sh_addr;
+		aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr;
+		secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
 
+		if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
+			/* patch .altinstructions */
 			apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
-		}
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
+		    (!strcmp(".nospec_call_table", secname)))
+			nospec_call_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
+		    (!strcmp(".nospec_return_table", secname)))
+			nospec_return_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
 	}
 
 	jump_label_apply_nops(me);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69d7fcf48158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+int nospec_call_disable = IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_OFF);
+int nospec_return_disable = !IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_FULL);
+
+static int __init nospectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
+{
+	nospec_call_disable = 1;
+	nospec_return_disable = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nospectre_v2", nospectre_v2_setup_early);
+
+static int __init spectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
+{
+	if (str && !strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+		nospec_call_disable = 0;
+		nospec_return_disable = 0;
+	}
+	if (str && !strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
+		nospec_call_disable = 1;
+		nospec_return_disable = 1;
+	}
+	if (str && !strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
+		nospec_call_disable = 0;
+		nospec_return_disable = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("spectre_v2", spectre_v2_setup_early);
+
+static void __init_or_module __nospec_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
+{
+	enum { BRCL_EXPOLINE, BRASL_EXPOLINE } type;
+	u8 *instr, *thunk, *br;
+	u8 insnbuf[6];
+	s32 *epo;
+
+	/* Second part of the instruction replace is always a nop */
+	memcpy(insnbuf + 2, (char[]) { 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, 4);
+	for (epo = start; epo < end; epo++) {
+		instr = (u8 *) epo + *epo;
+		if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x04)
+			type = BRCL_EXPOLINE;	/* brcl instruction */
+		else if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x05)
+			type = BRASL_EXPOLINE;	/* brasl instruction */
+		else
+			continue;
+		thunk = instr + (*(int *)(instr + 2)) * 2;
+		if (thunk[0] == 0xc6 && thunk[1] == 0x00)
+			/* exrl %r0,<target-br> */
+			br = thunk + (*(int *)(thunk + 2)) * 2;
+		else if (thunk[0] == 0xc0 && (thunk[1] & 0x0f) == 0x00 &&
+			 thunk[6] == 0x44 && thunk[7] == 0x00 &&
+			 (thunk[8] & 0x0f) == 0x00 && thunk[9] == 0x00 &&
+			 (thunk[1] & 0xf0) == (thunk[8] & 0xf0))
+			/* larl %rx,<target br> + ex %r0,0(%rx) */
+			br = thunk + (*(int *)(thunk + 2)) * 2;
+		else
+			continue;
+		if (br[0] != 0x07 || (br[1] & 0xf0) != 0xf0)
+			continue;
+		switch (type) {
+		case BRCL_EXPOLINE:
+			/* brcl to thunk, replace with br + nop */
+			insnbuf[0] = br[0];
+			insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
+			break;
+		case BRASL_EXPOLINE:
+			/* brasl to thunk, replace with basr + nop */
+			insnbuf[0] = 0x0d;
+			insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		s390_kernel_write(instr, insnbuf, 6);
+	}
+}
+
+void __init_or_module nospec_call_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
+{
+	if (nospec_call_disable)
+		__nospec_revert(start, end);
+}
+
+void __init_or_module nospec_return_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
+{
+	if (nospec_return_disable)
+		__nospec_revert(start, end);
+}
+
+extern s32 __nospec_call_start[], __nospec_call_end[];
+extern s32 __nospec_return_start[], __nospec_return_end[];
+void __init nospec_init_branches(void)
+{
+	nospec_call_revert(__nospec_call_start, __nospec_call_end);
+	nospec_return_revert(__nospec_return_start, __nospec_return_end);
+}
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
index bcd2a4a3937e..a6a91f01a17a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 #include "entry.h"
 
 /*
@@ -379,6 +380,7 @@ static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
 	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 #endif
+	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 
 	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
@@ -954,6 +956,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	set_preferred_console();
 
 	apply_alternative_instructions();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
+		nospec_init_branches();
 
 	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
 	setup_zfcpdump();
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
index 2fd7d609dae0..a4a9fe1934e9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_lowcore(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpu)
 	lc->cpu_nr = cpu;
 	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(cpu);
 	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
+	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 	if (nmi_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
 		goto out;
 	if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(lc))
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 608cf2987d19..08d12cfaf091 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -123,6 +123,20 @@ SECTIONS
 		*(.altinstr_replacement)
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Table with the patch locations to undo expolines
+	*/
+	.nospec_call_table : {
+		__nospec_call_start = . ;
+		*(.s390_indirect*)
+		__nospec_call_end = . ;
+	}
+	.nospec_return_table : {
+		__nospec_return_start = . ;
+		*(.s390_return*)
+		__nospec_return_end = . ;
+	}
+
 	/* early.c uses stsi, which requires page aligned data. */
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	INIT_DATA_SECTION(0x100)