diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/verity/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/verity/fsverity_private.h | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/verity/init.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/verity/open.c | 318 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fsverity.h | 71 |
5 files changed, 449 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/fs/verity/Makefile b/fs/verity/Makefile index 398f3f85fa18..e6a8951c493a 100644 --- a/fs/verity/Makefile +++ b/fs/verity/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) += hash_algs.o \ - init.o + init.o \ + open.o diff --git a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h index 9697aaebb5dc..c79746ff335e 100644 --- a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h +++ b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h @@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "fs-verity: " fmt #include <crypto/sha.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h> +#include <linux/fsverity.h> struct ahash_request; @@ -59,6 +58,40 @@ struct merkle_tree_params { u64 level_start[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS]; }; +/** + * fsverity_info - cached verity metadata for an inode + * + * When a verity file is first opened, an instance of this struct is allocated + * and stored in ->i_verity_info; it remains until the inode is evicted. It + * caches information about the Merkle tree that's needed to efficiently verify + * data read from the file. It also caches the file measurement. The Merkle + * tree pages themselves are not cached here, but the filesystem may cache them. + */ +struct fsverity_info { + struct merkle_tree_params tree_params; + u8 root_hash[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; + u8 measurement[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; + const struct inode *inode; +}; + +/* + * Merkle tree properties. The file measurement is the hash of this structure. + */ +struct fsverity_descriptor { + __u8 version; /* must be 1 */ + __u8 hash_algorithm; /* Merkle tree hash algorithm */ + __u8 log_blocksize; /* log2 of size of data and tree blocks */ + __u8 salt_size; /* size of salt in bytes; 0 if none */ + __le32 sig_size; /* reserved, must be 0 */ + __le64 data_size; /* size of file the Merkle tree is built over */ + __u8 root_hash[64]; /* Merkle tree root hash */ + __u8 salt[32]; /* salt prepended to each hashed block */ + __u8 __reserved[144]; /* must be 0's */ +}; + +/* Arbitrary limit to bound the kmalloc() size. Can be changed. */ +#define FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 16384 + /* hash_algs.c */ extern struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[]; @@ -85,4 +118,21 @@ fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, #define fsverity_err(inode, fmt, ...) \ fsverity_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +/* open.c */ + +int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params, + const struct inode *inode, + unsigned int hash_algorithm, + unsigned int log_blocksize, + const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size); + +struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode, + const void *desc, size_t desc_size); + +void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi); + +void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi); + +int __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void); + #endif /* _FSVERITY_PRIVATE_H */ diff --git a/fs/verity/init.c b/fs/verity/init.c index 40076bbe452a..fff1fd634335 100644 --- a/fs/verity/init.c +++ b/fs/verity/init.c @@ -33,8 +33,14 @@ void fsverity_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, static int __init fsverity_init(void) { + int err; + fsverity_check_hash_algs(); + err = fsverity_init_info_cache(); + if (err) + return err; + pr_debug("Initialized fs-verity\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/verity/open.c b/fs/verity/open.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8013f77f907e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/verity/open.c @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * fs/verity/open.c: opening fs-verity files + * + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#include "fsverity_private.h" + +#include <linux/slab.h> + +static struct kmem_cache *fsverity_info_cachep; + +/** + * fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params() - initialize Merkle tree parameters + * @params: the parameters struct to initialize + * @inode: the inode for which the Merkle tree is being built + * @hash_algorithm: number of hash algorithm to use + * @log_blocksize: log base 2 of block size to use + * @salt: pointer to salt (optional) + * @salt_size: size of salt, possibly 0 + * + * Validate the hash algorithm and block size, then compute the tree topology + * (num levels, num blocks in each level, etc.) and initialize @params. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure + */ +int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params, + const struct inode *inode, + unsigned int hash_algorithm, + unsigned int log_blocksize, + const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size) +{ + const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; + int err; + u64 blocks; + u64 offset; + int level; + + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + + hash_alg = fsverity_get_hash_alg(inode, hash_algorithm); + if (IS_ERR(hash_alg)) + return PTR_ERR(hash_alg); + params->hash_alg = hash_alg; + params->digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size; + + params->hashstate = fsverity_prepare_hash_state(hash_alg, salt, + salt_size); + if (IS_ERR(params->hashstate)) { + err = PTR_ERR(params->hashstate); + params->hashstate = NULL; + fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d preparing hash state", err); + goto out_err; + } + + if (log_blocksize != PAGE_SHIFT) { + fsverity_warn(inode, "Unsupported log_blocksize: %u", + log_blocksize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + params->log_blocksize = log_blocksize; + params->block_size = 1 << log_blocksize; + + if (WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(params->digest_size))) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + if (params->block_size < 2 * params->digest_size) { + fsverity_warn(inode, + "Merkle tree block size (%u) too small for hash algorithm \"%s\"", + params->block_size, hash_alg->name); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + params->log_arity = params->log_blocksize - ilog2(params->digest_size); + params->hashes_per_block = 1 << params->log_arity; + + pr_debug("Merkle tree uses %s with %u-byte blocks (%u hashes/block), salt=%*phN\n", + hash_alg->name, params->block_size, params->hashes_per_block, + (int)salt_size, salt); + + /* + * Compute the number of levels in the Merkle tree and create a map from + * level to the starting block of that level. Level 'num_levels - 1' is + * the root and is stored first. Level 0 is the level directly "above" + * the data blocks and is stored last. + */ + + /* Compute number of levels and the number of blocks in each level */ + blocks = (inode->i_size + params->block_size - 1) >> log_blocksize; + pr_debug("Data is %lld bytes (%llu blocks)\n", inode->i_size, blocks); + while (blocks > 1) { + if (params->num_levels >= FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Too many levels in Merkle tree"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + blocks = (blocks + params->hashes_per_block - 1) >> + params->log_arity; + /* temporarily using level_start[] to store blocks in level */ + params->level_start[params->num_levels++] = blocks; + } + + /* Compute the starting block of each level */ + offset = 0; + for (level = (int)params->num_levels - 1; level >= 0; level--) { + blocks = params->level_start[level]; + params->level_start[level] = offset; + pr_debug("Level %d is %llu blocks starting at index %llu\n", + level, blocks, offset); + offset += blocks; + } + + params->tree_size = offset << log_blocksize; + return 0; + +out_err: + kfree(params->hashstate); + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + return err; +} + +/* Compute the file measurement by hashing the fsverity_descriptor. */ +static int compute_file_measurement(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg, + const struct fsverity_descriptor *desc, + u8 *measurement) +{ + return fsverity_hash_buffer(hash_alg, desc, sizeof(*desc), measurement); +} + +/* + * Validate the given fsverity_descriptor and create a new fsverity_info from + * it. + */ +struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode, + const void *_desc, size_t desc_size) +{ + const struct fsverity_descriptor *desc = _desc; + struct fsverity_info *vi; + int err; + + if (desc_size < sizeof(*desc)) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Unrecognized descriptor size: %zu bytes", + desc_size); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (desc->version != 1) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Unrecognized descriptor version: %u", + desc->version); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (desc->sig_size || + memchr_inv(desc->__reserved, 0, sizeof(desc->__reserved))) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Reserved bits set in descriptor"); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (desc->salt_size > sizeof(desc->salt)) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Invalid salt_size: %u", desc->salt_size); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + if (le64_to_cpu(desc->data_size) != inode->i_size) { + fsverity_err(inode, + "Wrong data_size: %llu (desc) != %lld (inode)", + le64_to_cpu(desc->data_size), inode->i_size); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + vi = kmem_cache_zalloc(fsverity_info_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vi) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + vi->inode = inode; + + err = fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(&vi->tree_params, inode, + desc->hash_algorithm, + desc->log_blocksize, + desc->salt, desc->salt_size); + if (err) { + fsverity_err(inode, + "Error %d initializing Merkle tree parameters", + err); + goto out; + } + + memcpy(vi->root_hash, desc->root_hash, vi->tree_params.digest_size); + + err = compute_file_measurement(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, desc, + vi->measurement); + if (err) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d computing file measurement", err); + goto out; + } + pr_debug("Computed file measurement: %s:%*phN\n", + vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name, + vi->tree_params.digest_size, vi->measurement); +out: + if (err) { + fsverity_free_info(vi); + vi = ERR_PTR(err); + } + return vi; +} + +void fsverity_set_info(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi) +{ + /* + * Multiple processes may race to set ->i_verity_info, so use cmpxchg. + * This pairs with the READ_ONCE() in fsverity_get_info(). + */ + if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_verity_info, NULL, vi) != NULL) + fsverity_free_info(vi); +} + +void fsverity_free_info(struct fsverity_info *vi) +{ + if (!vi) + return; + kfree(vi->tree_params.hashstate); + kmem_cache_free(fsverity_info_cachep, vi); +} + +/* Ensure the inode has an ->i_verity_info */ +static int ensure_verity_info(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fsverity_info *vi = fsverity_get_info(inode); + struct fsverity_descriptor *desc; + int res; + + if (vi) + return 0; + + res = inode->i_sb->s_vop->get_verity_descriptor(inode, NULL, 0); + if (res < 0) { + fsverity_err(inode, + "Error %d getting verity descriptor size", res); + return res; + } + if (res > FS_VERITY_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Verity descriptor is too large (%d bytes)", + res); + return -EMSGSIZE; + } + desc = kmalloc(res, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!desc) + return -ENOMEM; + res = inode->i_sb->s_vop->get_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, res); + if (res < 0) { + fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d reading verity descriptor", res); + goto out_free_desc; + } + + vi = fsverity_create_info(inode, desc, res); + if (IS_ERR(vi)) { + res = PTR_ERR(vi); + goto out_free_desc; + } + + fsverity_set_info(inode, vi); + res = 0; +out_free_desc: + kfree(desc); + return res; +} + +/** + * fsverity_file_open() - prepare to open a verity file + * @inode: the inode being opened + * @filp: the struct file being set up + * + * When opening a verity file, deny the open if it is for writing. Otherwise, + * set up the inode's ->i_verity_info if not already done. + * + * When combined with fscrypt, this must be called after fscrypt_file_open(). + * Otherwise, we won't have the key set up to decrypt the verity metadata. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure + */ +int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + if (!IS_VERITY(inode)) + return 0; + + if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { + pr_debug("Denying opening verity file (ino %lu) for write\n", + inode->i_ino); + return -EPERM; + } + + return ensure_verity_info(inode); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_file_open); + +/** + * fsverity_cleanup_inode() - free the inode's verity info, if present + * + * Filesystems must call this on inode eviction to free ->i_verity_info. + */ +void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + fsverity_free_info(inode->i_verity_info); + inode->i_verity_info = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_cleanup_inode); + +int __init fsverity_init_info_cache(void) +{ + fsverity_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(fsverity_info, + SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, + measurement); + if (!fsverity_info_cachep) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} diff --git a/include/linux/fsverity.h b/include/linux/fsverity.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..09b04dab6452 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/fsverity.h @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * fs-verity: read-only file-based authenticity protection + * + * This header declares the interface between the fs/verity/ support layer and + * filesystems that support fs-verity. + * + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_FSVERITY_H +#define _LINUX_FSVERITY_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h> + +/* Verity operations for filesystems */ +struct fsverity_operations { + + /** + * Get the verity descriptor of the given inode. + * + * @inode: an inode with the S_VERITY flag set + * @buf: buffer in which to place the verity descriptor + * @bufsize: size of @buf, or 0 to retrieve the size only + * + * If bufsize == 0, then the size of the verity descriptor is returned. + * Otherwise the verity descriptor is written to 'buf' and its actual + * size is returned; -ERANGE is returned if it's too large. This may be + * called by multiple processes concurrently on the same inode. + * + * Return: the size on success, -errno on failure + */ + int (*get_verity_descriptor)(struct inode *inode, void *buf, + size_t bufsize); +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY + +static inline struct fsverity_info *fsverity_get_info(const struct inode *inode) +{ + /* pairs with the cmpxchg() in fsverity_set_info() */ + return READ_ONCE(inode->i_verity_info); +} + +/* open.c */ + +extern int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); +extern void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode); + +#else /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */ + +static inline struct fsverity_info *fsverity_get_info(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return NULL; +} + +/* open.c */ + +static inline int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return IS_VERITY(inode) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0; +} + +static inline void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ +} + +#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_VERITY */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_FSVERITY_H */ |