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-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h8
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/compat.h15
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/ctree.c73
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/ctree.h72
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/dir-item.c3
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/disk-io.c138
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/disk-io.h8
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c93
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/file.c39
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/inode.c261
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/root-tree.c5
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/transaction.c45
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/transaction.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c4
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/tree-log.c2804
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/tree-log.h41
17 files changed, 3408 insertions, 205 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 3a01065d4ef1..b7addbfd8c22 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   transaction.o bit-radix.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
 	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
-	   ref-cache.o acl.o export.o
-
+	   ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o
 else
 
 # Normal Makefile
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 111f90524ae1..fcc8cf27e906 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
 	struct mutex csum_mutex;
 	struct mutex extent_mutex;
+	struct mutex log_mutex;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
 
@@ -44,10 +45,17 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 
 	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
 
+	/* full 64 bit generation number */
+	u64 generation;
+
 	/*
 	 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
 	 */
 	u64 last_trans;
+	/*
+	 * transid that last logged this inode
+	 */
+	u64 logged_trans;
 	u64 delalloc_bytes;
 	u64 disk_i_size;
 	u32 flags;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compat.h b/fs/btrfs/compat.h
index d45fb37887bc..b0ed1887d9b1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compat.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compat.h
@@ -22,6 +22,21 @@ static inline struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
+static inline void btrfs_drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink--;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink++;
+}
+#else
+# define btrfs_drop_nlink(inode) drop_nlink(inode)
+# define btrfs_inc_nlink(inode)	inc_nlink(inode)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Even if AppArmor isn't enabled, it still has different prototypes.
  * Add more distro/version pairs here to declare which has AppArmor applied.
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 7114faafa9d4..579124043d9b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
 	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_path_cachep, p);
 }
 
-void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
+void noinline btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct extent_buffer *buf,
 			     struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int noinline btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
 		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest)
@@ -677,9 +677,10 @@ static int noinline check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
  *
  * slot may point to max if the key is bigger than all of the keys
  */
-static int generic_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long p,
-			      int item_size, struct btrfs_key *key,
-			      int max, int *slot)
+static noinline int generic_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				       unsigned long p,
+				       int item_size, struct btrfs_key *key,
+				       int max, int *slot)
 {
 	int low = 0;
 	int high = max;
@@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ static int bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
+static noinline struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				   struct extent_buffer *parent, int slot)
 {
 	int level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
@@ -781,7 +782,7 @@ static struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		       btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot));
 }
 
-static int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
 			 struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
 {
@@ -1128,8 +1129,9 @@ static int noinline push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 /*
  * readahead one full node of leaves
  */
-static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-			     int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
+static noinline void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *node;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
@@ -1201,7 +1203,8 @@ static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	}
 }
 
-static void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int lowest_unlock)
+static noinline void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
+			       int lowest_unlock)
 {
 	int i;
 	int skip_level = level;
@@ -1759,8 +1762,9 @@ static int insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
  *
  * returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure
  */
-static int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-		      *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
 {
 	u64 root_gen;
 	struct extent_buffer *c;
@@ -1874,7 +1878,8 @@ static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
  * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
  * the leaf has left for both items and data
  */
-int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int noinline btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
 	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 	int ret;
@@ -2283,9 +2288,11 @@ out:
  *
  * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
  */
-static int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-		      *root, struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
-		      struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size, int extend)
+static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
+			       struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			       int extend)
 {
 	u64 root_gen;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
@@ -3079,6 +3086,7 @@ int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
  * was nothing in the tree that matched the search criteria.
  */
 int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
+			 struct btrfs_key *max_key,
 			 struct btrfs_path *path, int cache_only,
 			 u64 min_trans)
 {
@@ -3093,6 +3101,7 @@ int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
 again:
 	cur = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
 	level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
+	WARN_ON(path->nodes[level]);
 	path->nodes[level] = cur;
 	path->locks[level] = 1;
 
@@ -3107,6 +3116,8 @@ again:
 
 		/* at level = 0, we're done, setup the path and exit */
 		if (level == 0) {
+			if (slot >= nritems)
+				goto find_next_key;
 			ret = 0;
 			path->slots[level] = slot;
 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(cur, &found_key, slot);
@@ -3123,6 +3134,8 @@ again:
 			u64 blockptr;
 			u64 gen;
 			struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
 			blockptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, slot);
 			gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, slot);
 			if (gen < min_trans) {
@@ -3132,6 +3145,14 @@ again:
 			if (!cache_only)
 				break;
 
+			if (max_key) {
+				btrfs_node_key(cur, &disk_key, slot);
+				if (comp_keys(&disk_key, max_key) >= 0) {
+					ret = 1;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+
 			tmp = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blockptr,
 					    btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1));
 
@@ -3143,14 +3164,16 @@ again:
 				free_extent_buffer(tmp);
 			slot++;
 		}
+find_next_key:
 		/*
 		 * we didn't find a candidate key in this node, walk forward
 		 * and find another one
 		 */
 		if (slot >= nritems) {
-			ret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, min_key, level,
+			path->slots[level] = slot;
+			sret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, min_key, level,
 						  cache_only, min_trans);
-			if (ret == 0) {
+			if (sret == 0) {
 				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 				goto again;
 			} else {
@@ -3351,6 +3374,7 @@ int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
 {
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u32 nritems;
 	int ret;
 
 	while(1) {
@@ -3362,9 +3386,20 @@ int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			path->slots[0]--;
 		}
 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (nritems == 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (path->slots[0] == nritems)
+			path->slots[0]--;
+
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
 		if (found_key.type == type)
 			return 0;
+		if (found_key.objectid < min_objectid)
+			break;
+		if (found_key.objectid == min_objectid &&
+		    found_key.type < type)
+			break;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index b305ae7e10b0..6532b60683ef 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_sum;
 /* orhpan objectid for tracking unlinked/truncated files */
 #define BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID -5ULL
 
+/* does write ahead logging to speed up fsyncs */
+#define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID -6ULL
+#define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID -7ULL
+
 /*
  * All files have objectids higher than this.
  */
@@ -276,6 +280,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
 	__le64 generation;
 	__le64 root;
 	__le64 chunk_root;
+	__le64 log_root;
 	__le64 total_bytes;
 	__le64 bytes_used;
 	__le64 root_dir_objectid;
@@ -287,6 +292,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
 	__le32 sys_chunk_array_size;
 	u8 root_level;
 	u8 chunk_root_level;
+	u8 log_root_level;
 	struct btrfs_dev_item dev_item;
 	char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
 	u8 sys_chunk_array[BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE];
@@ -392,7 +398,10 @@ struct btrfs_timespec {
  * make a new item type
  */
 struct btrfs_inode_item {
+	/* nfs style generation number */
 	__le64 generation;
+	/* transid that last touched this inode */
+	__le64 transid;
 	__le64 size;
 	__le64 nblocks;
 	__le64 block_group;
@@ -409,8 +418,13 @@ struct btrfs_inode_item {
 	struct btrfs_timespec otime;
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
 
+struct btrfs_dir_log_item {
+	__le64 end;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
 struct btrfs_dir_item {
 	struct btrfs_disk_key location;
+	__le64 transid;
 	__le16 data_len;
 	__le16 name_len;
 	u8 type;
@@ -505,6 +519,9 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root;
+
+	/* the log root tree is a directory of all the other log roots */
+	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree;
 	struct radix_tree_root fs_roots_radix;
 
 	struct extent_io_tree free_space_cache;
@@ -518,6 +535,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 
 	u64 generation;
 	u64 last_trans_committed;
+	u64 last_trans_new_blockgroup;
 	u64 open_ioctl_trans;
 	unsigned long mount_opt;
 	u64 max_extent;
@@ -527,6 +545,9 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	wait_queue_head_t transaction_throttle;
 	wait_queue_head_t transaction_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t async_submit_wait;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t tree_log_wait;
+
 	struct btrfs_super_block super_copy;
 	struct btrfs_super_block super_for_commit;
 	struct block_device *__bdev;
@@ -535,6 +556,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct backing_dev_info bdi;
 	spinlock_t hash_lock;
 	struct mutex trans_mutex;
+	struct mutex tree_log_mutex;
 	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;
 	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
 	struct mutex alloc_mutex;
@@ -544,8 +566,13 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct list_head trans_list;
 	struct list_head hashers;
 	struct list_head dead_roots;
+
 	atomic_t nr_async_submits;
 	atomic_t nr_async_bios;
+	atomic_t tree_log_writers;
+	atomic_t tree_log_commit;
+	unsigned long tree_log_batch;
+	u64 tree_log_transid;
 
 	/*
 	 * this is used by the balancing code to wait for all the pending
@@ -583,6 +610,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
 	int do_barriers;
 	int closing;
+	int log_root_recovering;
 	atomic_t throttles;
 	atomic_t throttle_gen;
 
@@ -596,6 +624,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	u64 delalloc_bytes;
 	u64 last_alloc;
 	u64 last_data_alloc;
+	u64 last_log_alloc;
 
 	spinlock_t ref_cache_lock;
 	u64 total_ref_cache_size;
@@ -632,6 +661,7 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *ref_tree;
 	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree ref_tree_struct;
 	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *log_root;
 
 	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
 	struct btrfs_key root_key;
@@ -640,6 +670,7 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	struct kobject root_kobj;
 	struct completion kobj_unregister;
 	struct mutex objectid_mutex;
+	struct mutex log_mutex;
 
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 last_trans;
@@ -692,6 +723,8 @@ struct btrfs_root {
  * dir items are the name -> inode pointers in a directory.  There is one
  * for every name in a directory.
  */
+#define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY  14
+#define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY 15
 #define BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY	16
 #define BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY	17
 /*
@@ -703,7 +736,8 @@ struct btrfs_root {
  */
 #define BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY	19
 
-/* reserve 20-31 for other file stuff */
+
+/* reserve 21-31 for other file/dir stuff */
 
 /*
  * root items point to tree roots.  There are typically in the root
@@ -938,6 +972,7 @@ BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_ref_index, struct btrfs_inode_ref, index, 64);
 
 /* struct btrfs_inode_item */
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_generation, struct btrfs_inode_item, generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_transid, struct btrfs_inode_item, transid, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_size, struct btrfs_inode_item, size, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_nblocks, struct btrfs_inode_item, nblocks, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_block_group, struct btrfs_inode_item, block_group, 64);
@@ -1126,10 +1161,13 @@ static inline void btrfs_set_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	write_eb_member(eb, item, struct btrfs_item, key, disk_key);
 }
 
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_log_end, struct btrfs_dir_log_item, end, 64);
+
 /* struct btrfs_dir_item */
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_data_len, struct btrfs_dir_item, data_len, 16);
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_type, struct btrfs_dir_item, type, 8);
 BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_name_len, struct btrfs_dir_item, name_len, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_transid, struct btrfs_dir_item, transid, 64);
 
 static inline void btrfs_dir_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				      struct btrfs_dir_item *item,
@@ -1301,7 +1339,11 @@ BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_chunk_root, struct btrfs_super_block,
 			 chunk_root, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_chunk_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
-			 chunk_root_level, 64);
+			 chunk_root_level, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_log_root, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 log_root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_log_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 log_root_level, 8);
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_total_bytes, struct btrfs_super_block,
 			 total_bytes, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_bytes_used, struct btrfs_super_block,
@@ -1405,6 +1447,12 @@ static inline struct dentry *fdentry(struct file *file) {
 }
 
 /* extent-tree.c */
+int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u64 start, u64 len);
+int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin);
+int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 int btrfs_cross_ref_exists(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root,
 			   struct btrfs_key *key, u64 bytenr);
@@ -1448,6 +1496,11 @@ int btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
 				u64 owner, u64 owner_offset,
 				struct btrfs_key *ins);
+int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, u64 owner_offset,
+				struct btrfs_key *ins);
 int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  struct btrfs_root *root,
 				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
@@ -1488,9 +1541,9 @@ int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 			struct btrfs_key *key, int lowest_level,
 			int cache_only, u64 min_trans);
 int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
+			 struct btrfs_key *max_key,
 			 struct btrfs_path *path, int cache_only,
 			 u64 min_trans);
-
 int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
@@ -1656,6 +1709,18 @@ int btrfs_csum_truncate(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 #define PageChecked PageFsMisc
 #endif
 
+int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+		       const char *name, int name_len);
+int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index);
+int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 new_size,
+			       u32 min_type);
+
 int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
 int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -1715,6 +1780,7 @@ int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 
 /* file.c */
+int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
 int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
 int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
 extern struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
index 125094617fe8..e4f30090d640 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
 	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
 	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, data_len);
 	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
 	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)name_ptr + name_len);
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
 	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
 	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
 	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
 
 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ second_insert:
 	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
 	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
 	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
 	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 8e7a938bfbc7..a4373db5967a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "async-thread.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
 
 #if 0
 static int check_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf)
@@ -694,6 +695,18 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
 }
 
 
+int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return btrfs_fdatawrite_range(buf->first_page->mapping, buf->start,
+				      buf->start + buf->len - 1, WB_SYNC_NONE);
+}
+
+int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(buf->first_page->mapping,
+				  buf->start, buf->start + buf->len -1);
+}
+
 struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 				      u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid)
 {
@@ -732,15 +745,6 @@ int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
-				 struct extent_buffer *buf)
-{
-	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
-	wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
-					buf);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 			u32 stripesize, struct btrfs_root *root,
 			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -771,6 +775,7 @@ static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 	spin_lock_init(&root->node_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&root->list_lock);
 	mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&root->log_mutex);
 
 	btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(&root->ref_tree_struct);
 	root->ref_tree = &root->ref_tree_struct;
@@ -809,11 +814,74 @@ static int find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					       struct btrfs_key *location)
+int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!fs_info->log_root_tree)
+		return 0;
+
+	eb = fs_info->log_root_tree->node;
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != 0);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb) != 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, fs_info->tree_root,
+				eb->start, eb->len,
+				BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+	kfree(fs_info->log_root_tree);
+	fs_info->log_root_tree = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
+		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
+		     root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	root->root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	root->root_key.offset = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	root->ref_cows = 0;
+
+	root->node = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
+					    BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
+					    0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(root->node, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(root->node, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(root->node, root->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(root->node, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(root->node, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(root->node, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(root->node),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(root->node);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(root->node);
+	fs_info->log_root_tree = root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+					       struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tree_root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
 	u64 highest_inode;
@@ -863,11 +931,13 @@ out:
 				     blocksize, 0);
 	BUG_ON(!root->node);
 insert:
-	root->ref_cows = 1;
-	ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &highest_inode);
-	if (ret == 0) {
-		root->highest_inode = highest_inode;
-		root->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
+	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		root->ref_cows = 1;
+		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &highest_inode);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			root->highest_inode = highest_inode;
+			root->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
+		}
 	}
 	return root;
 }
@@ -907,7 +977,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (root)
 		return root;
 
-	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info, location);
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info->tree_root, location);
 	if (IS_ERR(root))
 		return root;
 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
@@ -1250,16 +1320,18 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	u32 blocksize;
 	u32 stripesize;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
 						 GFP_NOFS);
-	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
 					       GFP_NOFS);
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_info),
 						GFP_NOFS);
-	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
 						GFP_NOFS);
-	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
 					      GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *log_tree_root;
+
 	int ret;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1343,6 +1415,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->drop_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->alloc_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
@@ -1352,6 +1425,10 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_throttle);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->tree_log_commit, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->tree_log_writers, 0);
+	fs_info->tree_log_transid = 0;
 
 #if 0
 	ret = add_hasher(fs_info, "crc32c");
@@ -1532,7 +1609,26 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (!fs_info->transaction_kthread)
 		goto fail_cleaner;
 
+	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0) {
+		u32 blocksize;
+		u64 bytenr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
+
+		blocksize =
+		     btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
+				      btrfs_super_log_root_level(disk_super));
 
+		log_tree_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+						      GFP_NOFS);
+
+		__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
+			     log_tree_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+		log_tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, bytenr,
+						      blocksize, 0);
+		ret = btrfs_recover_log_trees(log_tree_root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	fs_info->last_trans_committed = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
 	return tree_root;
 
 fail_cleaner:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 2562a273ae18..6b6fdc697f31 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				      struct btrfs_key *location,
 				      const char *name, int namelen);
-struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 					       struct btrfs_key *location);
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					      struct btrfs_key *location);
@@ -74,4 +74,10 @@ int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
 			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook);
 int btrfs_congested_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int iodone);
 unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
+int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index e63b3b4bed7c..646b9148ca21 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -496,6 +496,23 @@ static int match_extent_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 	return ret == 0;
 }
 
+/* simple helper to search for an existing extent at a given offset */
+int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+	key.objectid = start;
+	key.offset = len;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+				0, 0);
+	maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int noinline lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
 					  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
@@ -1409,7 +1426,7 @@ static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
 }
 
 
-static int update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin)
 {
 	u64 len;
@@ -1492,7 +1509,7 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
-		update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
 		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 		set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
 		if (need_resched()) {
@@ -1538,14 +1555,11 @@ static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
 				  GFP_NOFS);
 
-		eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(extent_root, ins.objectid,
+		eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(extent_root, ins.objectid,
 					   ins.offset);
 
-		if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, trans->transid)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
+		if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, trans->transid))
 			btrfs_read_buffer(eb, trans->transid);
-			mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
-		}
 
 		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 		level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
@@ -1585,13 +1599,20 @@ static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 num_bytes,
 		struct extent_buffer *buf;
 		buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
 		if (buf) {
+			/* we can reuse a block if it hasn't been written
+			 * and it is from this transaction.  We can't
+			 * reuse anything from the tree log root because
+			 * it has tiny sub-transactions.
+			 */
 			if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(buf, 0) &&
 			    btrfs_try_tree_lock(buf)) {
 				u64 transid =
 				    root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
 				u64 header_transid =
 					btrfs_header_generation(buf);
-				if (header_transid == transid &&
+				if (btrfs_header_owner(buf) !=
+				    BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+				    header_transid == transid &&
 				    !btrfs_header_flag(buf,
 					       BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
 					clean_tree_block(NULL, root, buf);
@@ -1603,7 +1624,7 @@ static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 num_bytes,
 			}
 			free_extent_buffer(buf);
 		}
-		update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
 	} else {
 		set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
 				bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
@@ -1801,7 +1822,7 @@ static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
 				  GFP_NOFS);
 		if (!test_range_bit(&extent_root->fs_info->extent_ins,
 				    start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0)) {
-			update_pinned_extents(extent_root, start,
+			btrfs_update_pinned_extents(extent_root, start,
 					      end + 1 - start, 1);
 			ret = __free_extent(trans, extent_root,
 					     start, end + 1 - start,
@@ -1919,6 +1940,12 @@ static int noinline find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD)) {
 		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_data_alloc;
 	}
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_log_alloc;
+		if (!last_ptr == 0 && root->fs_info->last_alloc) {
+			*last_ptr = root->fs_info->last_alloc + empty_cluster;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (last_ptr) {
 		if (*last_ptr)
@@ -2268,6 +2295,35 @@ int btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * this is used by the tree logging recovery code.  It records that
+ * an extent has been allocated and makes sure to clear the free
+ * space cache bits as well
+ */
+int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, u64 owner_offset,
+				struct btrfs_key *ins)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+
+	maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
+	cache_block_group(root, block_group);
+
+	clear_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
+			   ins->objectid, ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
+			   GFP_NOFS);
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, root_objectid,
+					    ref_generation, owner,
+					    owner_offset, ins);
+	maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
  * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
@@ -2350,9 +2406,8 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static int noinline drop_leaf_ref_no_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					   struct btrfs_root *root,
-					   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
 	u64 leaf_owner;
 	u64 leaf_generation;
@@ -2402,9 +2457,9 @@ static int noinline drop_leaf_ref_no_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int noinline drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					 struct btrfs_root *root,
-					 struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
+static int noinline cache_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret;
@@ -2512,7 +2567,7 @@ static int noinline walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
 			break;
 		if (*level == 0) {
-			ret = drop_leaf_ref_no_cache(trans, root, cur);
+			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2552,7 +2607,7 @@ static int noinline walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(cur, &key, path->slots[*level]);
 			ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, bytenr);
 			if (ref) {
-				ret = drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, ref);
+				ret = cache_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, ref);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
 				btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, ref);
 				btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
@@ -3628,6 +3683,8 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 	block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
 
+	root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup = trans->transid;
+
 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
 	BUG_ON(!cache);
 	cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index e9e86fbaa243..84ecf3ab8511 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
 #include "ioctl.h"
 #include "print-tree.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+#include "locking.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 
 
@@ -988,10 +990,27 @@ out_nolock:
 	*ppos = pos;
 
 	if (num_written > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
-		err = sync_page_range(inode, inode->i_mapping,
-				      start_pos, num_written);
+		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+		err = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start_pos,
+					     start_pos + num_written -1,
+					     WB_SYNC_NONE);
+		if (err < 0)
+			num_written = err;
+
+		err = btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(inode->i_mapping,
+				 start_pos, start_pos + num_written - 1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			num_written = err;
+
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, file->f_dentry);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		} else {
+			btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		}
 	} else if (num_written > 0 && (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22)
 		do_sync_file_range(file, start_pos,
@@ -1019,8 +1038,7 @@ int btrfs_release_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file,
-			   struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -1043,6 +1061,8 @@ static int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file,
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
+	filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
+
 	/*
 	 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
 	 */
@@ -1054,7 +1074,16 @@ static int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file,
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+
+	ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, file->f_dentry);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	} else {
+		btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	}
 out:
 	return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 43d3f2649ca3..65df9d830230 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "ordered-data.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
 
 struct btrfs_iget_args {
 	u64 ino;
@@ -586,6 +588,7 @@ nocow:
 			  &ordered_extent->list);
 
 	btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, ordered_extent);
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
 
 	/* once for us */
@@ -593,7 +596,6 @@ nocow:
 	/* once for the tree */
 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
 
-	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1007,7 +1009,8 @@ void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, tspec);
 
 	inode->i_blocks = btrfs_inode_nblocks(leaf, inode_item);
-	inode->i_generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
+	inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
 
@@ -1056,7 +1059,8 @@ make_bad:
 	make_bad_inode(inode);
 }
 
-static void fill_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			    struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
 			    struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -1082,7 +1086,8 @@ static void fill_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 				inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_inode_nblocks(leaf, item, inode->i_blocks);
-	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, inode->i_generation);
+	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation);
+	btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev);
 	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags);
 	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, item,
@@ -1112,7 +1117,7 @@ int noinline btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				  struct btrfs_inode_item);
 
-	fill_inode_item(leaf, inode_item, inode);
+	fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 	btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
 	ret = 0;
@@ -1122,14 +1127,12 @@ failed:
 }
 
 
-static int btrfs_unlink_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			      struct btrfs_root *root,
-			      struct inode *dir,
-			      struct dentry *dentry)
+int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+		       const char *name, int name_len)
 {
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
-	int name_len = dentry->d_name.len;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
@@ -1160,13 +1163,12 @@ static int btrfs_unlink_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 
 	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
-				  dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
-				  dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, &index);
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  dir->i_ino, &index);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk("failed to delete reference to %.*s, "
 		       "inode %lu parent %lu\n", name_len, name,
-		       dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
-		       dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino);
+		       inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -1183,21 +1185,25 @@ static int btrfs_unlink_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 
-	dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+					 inode, dir->i_ino);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+					   dir, index);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 err:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	if (!ret) {
-		btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
-		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
-		dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
-#else
-		drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
-#endif
-		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dentry->d_inode);
-		dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
+	btrfs_drop_nlink(inode);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1218,7 +1224,8 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-	ret = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, dir, dentry);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
+				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
@@ -1256,7 +1263,8 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		goto fail_trans;
 
 	/* now the directory is empty */
-	err = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, dir, dentry);
+	err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
+				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
 	if (!err) {
 		btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
 	}
@@ -1283,10 +1291,10 @@ fail:
  * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to.  If set to 0, this
  * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
  */
-static int btrfs_truncate_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				   struct btrfs_root *root,
-				   struct inode *inode,
-				   u32 min_type)
+noinline int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct inode *inode,
+					u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
@@ -1307,7 +1315,9 @@ static int btrfs_truncate_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int extent_type = -1;
 	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
 
-	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
+	if (root->ref_cows)
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode,
+					new_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	path->reada = -1;
 	BUG_ON(!path);
@@ -1324,7 +1334,13 @@ search_again:
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (ret > 0) {
-		BUG_ON(path->slots[0] == 0);
+		/* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
+		 * done
+		 */
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto error;
+		}
 		path->slots[0]--;
 	}
 
@@ -1358,10 +1374,10 @@ search_again:
 		}
 		if (found_type == BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY) {
 			ret = btrfs_csum_truncate(trans, root, path,
-						  inode->i_size);
+						  new_size);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 		}
-		if (item_end < inode->i_size) {
+		if (item_end < new_size) {
 			if (found_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
 				found_type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 			} else if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
@@ -1378,7 +1394,7 @@ search_again:
 			btrfs_set_key_type(&key, found_type);
 			goto next;
 		}
-		if (found_key.offset >= inode->i_size)
+		if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
 			del_item = 1;
 		else
 			del_item = 0;
@@ -1394,7 +1410,7 @@ search_again:
 			if (!del_item) {
 				u64 orig_num_bytes =
 					btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
-				extent_num_bytes = inode->i_size -
+				extent_num_bytes = new_size -
 					found_key.offset + root->sectorsize - 1;
 				extent_num_bytes = extent_num_bytes &
 					~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
@@ -1402,7 +1418,7 @@ search_again:
 							 extent_num_bytes);
 				num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
 					   extent_num_bytes);
-				if (extent_start != 0)
+				if (root->ref_cows && extent_start != 0)
 					dec_i_blocks(inode, num_dec);
 				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 			} else {
@@ -1413,22 +1429,29 @@ search_again:
 				num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
 				if (extent_start != 0) {
 					found_extent = 1;
-					dec_i_blocks(inode, num_dec);
+					if (root->ref_cows)
+						dec_i_blocks(inode, num_dec);
+				}
+				if (root->ref_cows) {
+					root_gen =
+						btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
 				}
-				root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
 				root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
 			}
 		} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 			if (!del_item) {
-				u32 newsize = inode->i_size - found_key.offset;
-				dec_i_blocks(inode, item_end + 1 -
-					    found_key.offset - newsize);
-				newsize =
-				    btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(newsize);
+				u32 size = new_size - found_key.offset;
+
+				if (root->ref_cows) {
+					dec_i_blocks(inode, item_end + 1 -
+						    found_key.offset - size);
+				}
+				size =
+				    btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
 				ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
-							  newsize, 1);
+							  size, 1);
 				BUG_ON(ret);
-			} else {
+			} else if (root->ref_cows) {
 				dec_i_blocks(inode, item_end + 1 -
 					     found_key.offset);
 			}
@@ -1666,7 +1689,7 @@ void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-	ret = btrfs_truncate_in_trans(trans, root, inode, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, inode->i_size, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
 		goto no_delete_lock;
@@ -1753,15 +1776,20 @@ static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
+static noinline void init_btrfs_i(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
-	inode->i_ino = args->ino;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
-	inode->i_mapping->writeback_index = 0;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = 0;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+	struct btrfs_inode *bi = BTRFS_I(inode);
+
+	bi->i_acl = NULL;
+	bi->i_default_acl = NULL;
+
+	bi->generation = 0;
+	bi->last_trans = 0;
+	bi->logged_trans = 0;
+	bi->delalloc_bytes = 0;
+	bi->disk_i_size = 0;
+	bi->flags = 0;
+	bi->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
 	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
 			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -1771,6 +1799,15 @@ static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
 	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
 	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
+{
+	struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
+	inode->i_ino = args->ino;
+	init_btrfs_i(inode);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2263,21 +2300,10 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * btrfs_get_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
 	 * number
 	 */
+	init_btrfs_i(inode);
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
-
-	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
-			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
-	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
-	inode->i_mapping->writeback_index = 0;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = 0;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
 
 	if (mode & S_IFDIR)
 		owner = 0;
@@ -2290,7 +2316,6 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		new_inode_group = group;
 	}
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group = new_inode_group;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
 
 	key[0].objectid = objectid;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key[0], BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
@@ -2318,7 +2343,7 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 				  struct btrfs_inode_item);
-	fill_inode_item(path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
+	fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
 
 	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
 			     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
@@ -2349,38 +2374,34 @@ static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
 	return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
 }
 
-static int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
-			    int add_backref, u64 index)
+int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->root;
-	struct inode *parent_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
 
 	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
 	key.offset = 0;
 
-	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
-				    dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
-				    dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino,
+	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
+				    parent_inode->i_ino,
 				    &key, btrfs_inode_type(inode),
 				    index);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		if (add_backref) {
 			ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
-					     dentry->d_name.name,
-					     dentry->d_name.len,
-					     inode->i_ino,
-					     parent_inode->i_ino,
-					     index);
+						     name, name_len,
+						     inode->i_ino,
+						     parent_inode->i_ino,
+						     index);
 		}
 		btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
-				   dentry->d_name.len * 2);
+				   name_len * 2);
 		parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root,
-					 dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, parent_inode);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2389,7 +2410,9 @@ static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			    int backref, u64 index)
 {
-	int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry, inode, backref, index);
+	int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				 inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+				 dentry->d_name.len, backref, index);
 	if (!err) {
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		return 0;
@@ -2513,19 +2536,7 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
-		extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
-		extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-				     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-		extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
-				     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
-		mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_mutex);
-		mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = 0;
-		inode->i_mapping->writeback_index = 0;
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
-		btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
 	}
 	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
 	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
@@ -2556,11 +2567,7 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
-	inode->i_nlink++;
-#else
-	inc_nlink(inode);
-#endif
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
 	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
@@ -2650,7 +2657,9 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	if (err)
 		goto out_fail;
 
-	err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+	err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				 inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+				 dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_fail;
 
@@ -3221,7 +3230,7 @@ static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 	/* FIXME, add redo link to tree so we don't leak on crash */
-	ret = btrfs_truncate_in_trans(trans, root, inode,
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, inode->i_size,
 				      BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 
@@ -3304,6 +3313,7 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (!ei)
 		return NULL;
 	ei->last_trans = 0;
+	ei->logged_trans = 0;
 	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
 	ei->i_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
 	ei->i_default_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
@@ -3463,31 +3473,39 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
 
-	old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink++;
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode);
 	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
 
-	ret = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, old_dir, old_dentry);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir, old_dentry->d_inode,
+				 old_dentry->d_name.name,
+				 old_dentry->d_name.len);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 
 	if (new_inode) {
 		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-		ret = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, new_dir, new_dentry);
+		ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, new_dir,
+					 new_dentry->d_inode,
+					 new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					 new_dentry->d_name.len);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_fail;
 		if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-			ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_inode);
+			ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_dentry->d_inode);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out_fail;
 		}
+
 	}
 	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, old_inode, &index);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 
-	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dentry, old_inode, 1, index);
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+			     old_inode, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+			     new_dentry->d_name.len, 1, index);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 
@@ -3577,19 +3595,7 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
-		extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
-		extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-				     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-		extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
-				     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
-		mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_mutex);
-		mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = 0;
-		inode->i_mapping->writeback_index = 0;
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
-		btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
 	}
 	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
 	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
@@ -3691,6 +3697,7 @@ static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
 	.compat_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
 #endif
 	.release        = btrfs_release_file,
+	.fsync		= btrfs_sync_file,
 };
 
 static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
index 36726696e58b..e3984f902e71 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ again:
 		memcpy(&found_key, &key, sizeof(key));
 		key.offset++;
 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
-		dead_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info,
-							&found_key);
+		dead_root =
+			btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						    &found_key);
 		if (IS_ERR(dead_root)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(dead_root);
 			goto err;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index eff3ad72991b..49c4f5b40ed6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
 
 static int total_trans = 0;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		root->fs_info->generation++;
 		root->fs_info->last_alloc = 0;
 		root->fs_info->last_data_alloc = 0;
+		root->fs_info->last_log_alloc = 0;
 		cur_trans->num_writers = 1;
 		cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
 		cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+noinline int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
 	u64 running_trans_id = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	}
 }
 
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 					     int num_blocks, int wait)
 {
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	ret = join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	record_root_in_trans(root);
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
 	h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
 	h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
 	h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
@@ -456,6 +458,8 @@ static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			BUG_ON(!root->ref_tree);
 			dirty = root->dirty_root;
 
+			btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
+
 			if (root->commit_root == root->node) {
 				WARN_ON(root->node->start !=
 					btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item));
@@ -600,7 +604,7 @@ static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 		num_bytes -= btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
 		bytes_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
 		if (num_bytes) {
-			record_root_in_trans(root);
+			btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
 			btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
 					    bytes_used - num_bytes);
 		}
@@ -745,7 +749,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
-
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
 		cur_trans = trans->transaction;
@@ -821,10 +824,30 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
 
+	/* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
+	 * various roots consistent with each other.  Every pointer
+	 * in the tree of tree roots has to point to the most up to date
+	 * root for every subvolume and other tree.  So, we have to keep
+	 * the tree logging code from jumping in and changing any
+	 * of the trees.
+	 *
+	 * At this point in the commit, there can't be any tree-log
+	 * writers, but a little lower down we drop the trans mutex
+	 * and let new people in.  By holding the tree_log_mutex
+	 * from now until after the super is written, we avoid races
+	 * with the tree-log code.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
 	ret = add_dirty_roots(trans, &root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 			      &dirty_fs_roots);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	/* add_dirty_roots gets rid of all the tree log roots, it is now
+	 * safe to free the root of tree log roots
+	 */
+	btrfs_free_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+
 	ret = btrfs_commit_tree_roots(trans, root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -843,6 +866,12 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   chunk_root->node->start);
 	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
 					 btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
+
+	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
+		btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+		btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+	}
+
 	memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
 	       sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
 
@@ -857,6 +886,12 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	write_ctree_super(trans, root);
 
+	/*
+	 * the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
+	 * to go about their business
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
 	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index 598baa312417..cc63650d60d6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -98,4 +98,5 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
index cc2650b06952..b3bb5bbad76e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		memcpy(&key, &root->defrag_progress, sizeof(key));
 	}
 
-	path->lowest_level = 1;
 	path->keep_locks = 1;
 	if (cache_only)
 		min_trans = root->defrag_trans_start;
 
-	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path, cache_only, min_trans);
+	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, NULL, path,
+				   cache_only, min_trans);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 	if (ret > 0) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1ce8314b948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2804 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+/* magic values for the inode_only field in btrfs_log_inode:
+ *
+ * LOG_INODE_ALL means to log everything
+ * LOG_INODE_EXISTS means to log just enough to recreate the inode
+ * during log replay
+ */
+#define LOG_INODE_ALL 0
+#define LOG_INODE_EXISTS 1
+
+/*
+ * stages for the tree walking.  The first
+ * stage (0) is to only pin down the blocks we find
+ * the second stage (1) is to make sure that all the inodes
+ * we find in the log are created in the subvolume.
+ *
+ * The last stage is to deal with directories and links and extents
+ * and all the other fun semantics
+ */
+#define LOG_WALK_PIN_ONLY 0
+#define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES 1
+#define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL 2
+
+static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			     int inode_only);
+
+/*
+ * tree logging is a special write ahead log used to make sure that
+ * fsyncs and O_SYNCs can happen without doing full tree commits.
+ *
+ * Full tree commits are expensive because they require commonly
+ * modified blocks to be recowed, creating many dirty pages in the
+ * extent tree an 4x-6x higher write load than ext3.
+ *
+ * Instead of doing a tree commit on every fsync, we use the
+ * key ranges and transaction ids to find items for a given file or directory
+ * that have changed in this transaction.  Those items are copied into
+ * a special tree (one per subvolume root), that tree is written to disk
+ * and then the fsync is considered complete.
+ *
+ * After a crash, items are copied out of the log-tree back into the
+ * subvolume tree.  Any file data extents found are recorded in the extent
+ * allocation tree, and the log-tree freed.
+ *
+ * The log tree is read three times, once to pin down all the extents it is
+ * using in ram and once, once to create all the inodes logged in the tree
+ * and once to do all the other items.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_add_log_tree adds a new per-subvolume log tree into the
+ * tree of log tree roots.  This must be called with a tree log transaction
+ * running (see start_log_trans).
+ */
+int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
+	int ret;
+	u64 objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
+
+	leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
+				      BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
+				      0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	inode_item = &root_item.inode;
+	memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
+	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
+	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
+	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	inode_item->nblocks = cpu_to_le64(1);
+	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
+
+	memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
+	root_item.drop_level = 0;
+
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
+	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
+	leaf = NULL;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, 0);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->log_root_tree, &key,
+				&root_item);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+					       &key);
+	BUG_ON(!new_root);
+
+	WARN_ON(root->log_root);
+	root->log_root = new_root;
+
+	/*
+	 * log trees do not get reference counted because they go away
+	 * before a real commit is actually done.  They do store pointers
+	 * to file data extents, and those reference counts still get
+	 * updated (along with back refs to the log tree).
+	 */
+	new_root->ref_cows = 0;
+	new_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
+fail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start a sub transaction and setup the log tree
+ * this increments the log tree writer count to make the people
+ * syncing the tree wait for us to finish
+ */
+static int start_log_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_tree) {
+		ret = btrfs_init_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	if (!root->log_root) {
+		ret = btrfs_add_log_tree(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+	root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 if there was a log transaction running and we were able
+ * to join, or returns -ENOENT if there were not transactions
+ * in progress
+ */
+static int join_running_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!root->log_root)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (root->log_root) {
+		ret = 0;
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+		root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * indicate we're done making changes to the log tree
+ * and wake up anyone waiting to do a sync
+ */
+static int end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+	smp_mb();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->tree_log_wait))
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * the walk control struct is used to pass state down the chain when
+ * processing the log tree.  The stage field tells us which part
+ * of the log tree processing we are currently doing.  The others
+ * are state fields used for that specific part
+ */
+struct walk_control {
+	/* should we free the extent on disk when done?  This is used
+	 * at transaction commit time while freeing a log tree
+	 */
+	int free;
+
+	/* should we write out the extent buffer?  This is used
+	 * while flushing the log tree to disk during a sync
+	 */
+	int write;
+
+	/* should we wait for the extent buffer io to finish?  Also used
+	 * while flushing the log tree to disk for a sync
+	 */
+	int wait;
+
+	/* pin only walk, we record which extents on disk belong to the
+	 * log trees
+	 */
+	int pin;
+
+	/* what stage of the replay code we're currently in */
+	int stage;
+
+	/* the root we are currently replaying */
+	struct btrfs_root *replay_dest;
+
+	/* the trans handle for the current replay */
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	/* the function that gets used to process blocks we find in the
+	 * tree.  Note the extent_buffer might not be up to date when it is
+	 * passed in, and it must be checked or read if you need the data
+	 * inside it
+	 */
+	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_root *log, struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			    struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen);
+};
+
+/*
+ * process_func used to pin down extents, write them or wait on them
+ */
+static int process_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log,
+			      struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			      struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen)
+{
+	if (wc->pin) {
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(log->fs_info->extent_root,
+					    eb->start, eb->len, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen)) {
+		if (wc->write)
+			btrfs_write_tree_block(eb);
+		if (wc->wait)
+			btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(eb);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Item overwrite used by replay and tree logging.  eb, slot and key all refer
+ * to the src data we are copying out.
+ *
+ * root is the tree we are copying into, and path is a scratch
+ * path for use in this function (it should be released on entry and
+ * will be released on exit).
+ *
+ * If the key is already in the destination tree the existing item is
+ * overwritten.  If the existing item isn't big enough, it is extended.
+ * If it is too large, it is truncated.
+ *
+ * If the key isn't in the destination yet, a new item is inserted.
+ */
+static noinline int overwrite_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				   struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 item_size;
+	u64 saved_i_size = 0;
+	int save_old_i_size = 0;
+	unsigned long src_ptr;
+	unsigned long dst_ptr;
+	int overwrite_root = 0;
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+		overwrite_root = 1;
+
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	src_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+
+	/* look for the key in the destination tree */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		char *src_copy;
+		char *dst_copy;
+		u32 dst_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						  path->slots[0]);
+		if (dst_size != item_size)
+			goto insert;
+
+		if (item_size == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		dst_copy = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+		src_copy = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, src_copy, src_ptr, item_size);
+
+		dst_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], dst_copy, dst_ptr,
+				   item_size);
+		ret = memcmp(dst_copy, src_copy, item_size);
+
+		kfree(dst_copy);
+		kfree(src_copy);
+		/*
+		 * they have the same contents, just return, this saves
+		 * us from cowing blocks in the destination tree and doing
+		 * extra writes that may not have been done by a previous
+		 * sync
+		 */
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	}
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	/* try to insert the key into the destination tree */
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
+				      key, item_size);
+
+	/* make sure any existing item is the correct size */
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		u32 found_size;
+		found_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_size > item_size) {
+			btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, item_size, 1);
+		} else if (found_size < item_size) {
+			ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root,
+					     path);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans,
+				  root, path, key, item_size);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	} else if (ret) {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	dst_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
+					path->slots[0]);
+
+	/* don't overwrite an existing inode if the generation number
+	 * was logged as zero.  This is done when the tree logging code
+	 * is just logging an inode to make sure it exists after recovery.
+	 *
+	 * Also, don't overwrite i_size on directories during replay.
+	 * log replay inserts and removes directory items based on the
+	 * state of the tree found in the subvolume, and i_size is modified
+	 * as it goes
+	 */
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY && ret == -EEXIST) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *src_item;
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+
+		src_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)src_ptr;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+
+		if (btrfs_inode_generation(eb, src_item) == 0)
+			goto no_copy;
+
+		if (overwrite_root &&
+		    S_ISDIR(btrfs_inode_mode(eb, src_item)) &&
+		    S_ISDIR(btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], dst_item))) {
+			save_old_i_size = 1;
+			saved_i_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0],
+							dst_item);
+		}
+	}
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], eb, dst_ptr,
+			   src_ptr, item_size);
+
+	if (save_old_i_size) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+		btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], dst_item, saved_i_size);
+	}
+
+	/* make sure the generation is filled in */
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+		if (btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], dst_item) == 0) {
+			btrfs_set_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], dst_item,
+						   trans->transid);
+		}
+	}
+no_copy:
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple helper to read an inode off the disk from a given root
+ * This can only be called for subvolume roots and not for the log
+ */
+static noinline struct inode *read_one_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = objectid;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
+		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	}
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* replays a single extent in 'eb' at 'slot' with 'key' into the
+ * subvolume 'root'.  path is released on entry and should be released
+ * on exit.
+ *
+ * extents in the log tree have not been allocated out of the extent
+ * tree yet.  So, this completes the allocation, taking a reference
+ * as required if the extent already exists or creating a new extent
+ * if it isn't in the extent allocation tree yet.
+ *
+ * The extent is inserted into the file, dropping any existing extents
+ * from the file that overlap the new one.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				      struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int found_type;
+	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+	u64 extent_end;
+	u64 alloc_hint;
+	u64 start = key->offset;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, item);
+
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
+		extent_end = start + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, item);
+	else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(eb,
+						    btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot));
+		extent_end = (start + size + mask) & ~mask;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	if (!inode) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * first check to see if we already have this extent in the
+	 * file.  This must be done before the btrfs_drop_extents run
+	 * so we don't try to drop this extent.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+				       start, 0);
+
+	if (ret == 0 && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item cmp1;
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item cmp2;
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *existing;
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		existing = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					  struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, &cmp1, (unsigned long)item,
+				   sizeof(cmp1));
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cmp2, (unsigned long)existing,
+				   sizeof(cmp2));
+
+		/*
+		 * we already have a pointer to this exact extent,
+		 * we don't have to do anything
+		 */
+		if (memcmp(&cmp1, &cmp2, sizeof(cmp1)) == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* drop any overlapping extents */
+	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
+			 start, extent_end, start, &alloc_hint);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+		struct btrfs_key ins;
+
+		ins.objectid = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, item);
+		ins.offset = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, item);
+		ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+		/* insert the extent pointer in the file */
+		ret = overwrite_item(trans, root, path, eb, slot, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		/*
+		 * is this extent already allocated in the extent
+		 * allocation tree?  If so, just add a reference
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent(root, path, ins.objectid, ins.offset);
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+				   ins.objectid, ins.offset,
+				   root->root_key.objectid,
+				   trans->transid, key->objectid, start);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * insert the extent pointer in the extent
+			 * allocation tree
+			 */
+			ret = btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(trans, root,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid, key->objectid,
+						start, &ins);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		/* inline extents are easy, we just overwrite them */
+		ret = overwrite_item(trans, root, path, eb, slot, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	/* btrfs_drop_extents changes i_blocks, update it here */
+	inode->i_blocks += (extent_end - start) >> 9;
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+out:
+	if (inode)
+		iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when cleaning up conflicts between the directory names in the
+ * subvolume, directory names in the log and directory names in the
+ * inode back references, we may have to unlink inodes from directories.
+ *
+ * This is a helper function to do the unlink of a specific directory
+ * item
+ */
+static noinline int drop_one_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct inode *dir,
+				      struct btrfs_dir_item *di)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *name;
+	int name_len;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int ret;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
+	name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+	name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, location.objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
+	kfree(name);
+
+	iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to see if a given name and sequence number found
+ * in an inode back reference are already in a directory and correctly
+ * point to this inode
+ */
+static noinline int inode_in_dir(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 u64 dirid, u64 objectid, u64 index,
+				 const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int match = 0;
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(NULL, root, path, dirid,
+					 index, name, name_len, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
+		if (location.objectid != objectid)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, dirid, name, name_len, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
+		if (location.objectid != objectid)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	match = 1;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to check a log tree for a named back reference in
+ * an inode.  This is used to decide if a back reference that is
+ * found in the subvolume conflicts with what we find in the log.
+ *
+ * inode backreferences may have multiple refs in a single item,
+ * during replay we process one reference at a time, and we don't
+ * want to delete valid links to a file from the subvolume if that
+ * link is also in the log.
+ */
+static noinline int backref_in_log(struct btrfs_root *log,
+				   struct btrfs_key *key,
+				   char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	int found_name_len;
+	int item_size;
+	int ret;
+	int match = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, log, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+		found_name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref);
+		if (found_name_len == namelen) {
+			name_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+			ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name,
+						   name_ptr, namelen);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				match = 1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + found_name_len;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return match;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * replay one inode back reference item found in the log tree.
+ * eb, slot and key refer to the buffer and key found in the log tree.
+ * root is the destination we are replaying into, and path is for temp
+ * use by this function.  (it should be released on return).
+ */
+static noinline int add_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  struct btrfs_root *log,
+				  struct btrfs_path *path,
+				  struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *name;
+	int namelen;
+	unsigned long ref_ptr;
+	unsigned long ref_end;
+
+	location.objectid = key->objectid;
+	location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	location.offset = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * it is possible that we didn't log all the parent directories
+	 * for a given inode.  If we don't find the dir, just don't
+	 * copy the back ref in.  The link count fixup code will take
+	 * care of the rest
+	 */
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, key->offset);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!dir);
+
+	ref_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ref_end = ref_ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+
+again:
+	ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ref_ptr;
+
+	namelen = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, ref);
+	name = kmalloc(namelen, GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!name);
+
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(ref + 1), namelen);
+
+	/* if we already have a perfect match, we're done */
+	if (inode_in_dir(root, path, dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino,
+			 btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref),
+			 name, namelen)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * look for a conflicting back reference in the metadata.
+	 * if we find one we have to unlink that name of the file
+	 * before we add our new link.  Later on, we overwrite any
+	 * existing back reference, and we don't want to create
+	 * dangling pointers in the directory.
+	 */
+conflict_again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		char *victim_name;
+		int victim_name_len;
+		struct btrfs_inode_ref *victim_ref;
+		unsigned long ptr;
+		unsigned long ptr_end;
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+		/* are we trying to overwrite a back ref for the root directory
+		 * if so, just jump out, we're done
+		 */
+		if (key->objectid == key->offset)
+			goto out_nowrite;
+
+		/* check all the names in this back reference to see
+		 * if they are in the log.  if so, we allow them to stay
+		 * otherwise they must be unlinked as a conflict
+		 */
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		ptr_end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		while(ptr < ptr_end) {
+			victim_ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+			victim_name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf,
+								   victim_ref);
+			victim_name = kmalloc(victim_name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!victim_name);
+
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, victim_name,
+					   (unsigned long)(victim_ref + 1),
+					   victim_name_len);
+
+			if (!backref_in_log(log, key, victim_name,
+					    victim_name_len)) {
+				btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir,
+							 inode, victim_name,
+							 victim_name_len);
+				kfree(victim_name);
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				goto conflict_again;
+			}
+			kfree(victim_name);
+			ptr = (unsigned long)(victim_ref + 1) + victim_name_len;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* look for a conflicting sequence number */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref),
+					 name, namelen, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, di);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+
+	/* look for a conflicting name */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+				   name, namelen, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, di);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* insert our name */
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, name, namelen, 0,
+			     btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+out:
+	ref_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + namelen;
+	kfree(name);
+	if (ref_ptr < ref_end)
+		goto again;
+
+	/* finally write the back reference in the inode */
+	ret = overwrite_item(trans, root, path, eb, slot, key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+out_nowrite:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	iput(dir);
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * replay one csum item from the log tree into the subvolume 'root'
+ * eb, slot and key all refer to the log tree
+ * path is for temp use by this function and should be released on return
+ *
+ * This copies the checksums out of the log tree and inserts them into
+ * the subvolume.  Any existing checksums for this range in the file
+ * are overwritten, and new items are added where required.
+ *
+ * We keep this simple by reusing the btrfs_ordered_sum code from
+ * the data=ordered mode.  This basically means making a copy
+ * of all the checksums in ram, which we have to do anyway for kmap
+ * rules.
+ *
+ * The copy is then sent down to btrfs_csum_file_blocks, which
+ * does all the hard work of finding existing items in the file
+ * or adding new ones.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				      struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	u64 cur_offset;
+	unsigned long file_bytes;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	file_bytes = (item_size / BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE) * root->sectorsize;
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	if (!inode) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, file_bytes), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!sums) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);
+	sums->len = file_bytes;
+	sums->file_offset = key->offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * copy all the sums into the ordered sum struct
+	 */
+	sector_sum = sums->sums;
+	cur_offset = key->offset;
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	while(item_size > 0) {
+		sector_sum->offset = cur_offset;
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, &sector_sum->sum, ptr, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE);
+		sector_sum++;
+		item_size -= BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE;
+		ptr += BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE;
+		cur_offset += root->sectorsize;
+	}
+
+	/* let btrfs_csum_file_blocks add them into the file */
+	ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans, root, inode, sums);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	kfree(sums);
+	iput(inode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * There are a few corners where the link count of the file can't
+ * be properly maintained during replay.  So, instead of adding
+ * lots of complexity to the log code, we just scan the backrefs
+ * for any file that has been through replay.
+ *
+ * The scan will update the link count on the inode to reflect the
+ * number of back refs found.  If it goes down to zero, the iput
+ * will free the inode.
+ */
+static noinline int fixup_inode_link_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					   struct btrfs_root *root,
+					   struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 nlink = 0;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	int name_len;
+
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	while(1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+			break;
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+		ptr_end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						   path->slots[0]);
+		while(ptr < ptr_end) {
+			struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+
+			ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+			name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0],
+							    ref);
+			ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + name_len;
+			nlink++;
+		}
+
+		if (key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+		key.offset--;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (nlink != inode->i_nlink) {
+		inode->i_nlink = nlink;
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int fixup_inode_link_counts(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					    struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	while(1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		inode = read_one_inode(root, key.offset);
+		BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+		ret = fixup_inode_link_count(trans, root, inode);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		iput(inode);
+
+		if (key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+		key.offset--;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * record a given inode in the fixup dir so we can check its link
+ * count when replay is done.  The link count is incremented here
+ * so the inode won't go away until we check it
+ */
+static noinline int link_to_fixup_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = objectid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when replaying the log for a directory, we only insert names
+ * for inodes that actually exist.  This means an fsync on a directory
+ * does not implicitly fsync all the new files in it
+ */
+static noinline int insert_one_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    u64 dirid, u64 index,
+				    char *name, int name_len, u8 type,
+				    struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, location->objectid);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, dirid);
+	if (!dir) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, name, name_len, 1, index);
+
+	/* FIXME, put inode into FIXUP list */
+
+	iput(inode);
+	iput(dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * take a single entry in a log directory item and replay it into
+ * the subvolume.
+ *
+ * if a conflicting item exists in the subdirectory already,
+ * the inode it points to is unlinked and put into the link count
+ * fix up tree.
+ *
+ * If a name from the log points to a file or directory that does
+ * not exist in the FS, it is skipped.  fsyncs on directories
+ * do not force down inodes inside that directory, just changes to the
+ * names or unlinks in a directory.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				    struct btrfs_dir_item *di,
+				    struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	char *name;
+	int name_len;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dst_di;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_key log_key;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u8 log_type;
+	int ret;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!dir);
+
+	name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+	name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	log_type = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
+		   name_len);
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &log_key);
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		dst_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, key->objectid,
+				       name, name_len, 1);
+	}
+	else if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		dst_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path,
+						     key->objectid,
+						     key->offset, name,
+						     name_len, 1);
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (!dst_di || IS_ERR(dst_di)) {
+		/* we need a sequence number to insert, so we only
+		 * do inserts for the BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY types
+		 */
+		if (key->type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+			goto out;
+		goto insert;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], dst_di, &found_key);
+	/* the existing item matches the logged item */
+	if (found_key.objectid == log_key.objectid &&
+	    found_key.type == log_key.type &&
+	    found_key.offset == log_key.offset &&
+	    btrfs_dir_type(path->nodes[0], dst_di) == log_type) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * don't drop the conflicting directory entry if the inode
+	 * for the new entry doesn't exist
+	 */
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, log_key.objectid);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	iput(inode);
+	ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, dst_di);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+		goto insert;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	kfree(name);
+	iput(dir);
+	return 0;
+
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	ret = insert_one_name(trans, root, path, key->objectid, key->offset,
+			      name, name_len, log_type, &log_key);
+
+	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
+		BUG();
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find all the names in a directory item and reconcile them into
+ * the subvolume.  Only BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY types will have more than
+ * one name in a directory item, but the same code gets used for
+ * both directory index types
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_path *path,
+					struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	int name_len;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while(ptr < ptr_end) {
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+		ret = replay_one_name(trans, root, path, eb, di, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		ptr += name_len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * directory replay has two parts.  There are the standard directory
+ * items in the log copied from the subvolume, and range items
+ * created in the log while the subvolume was logged.
+ *
+ * The range items tell us which parts of the key space the log
+ * is authoritative for.  During replay, if a key in the subvolume
+ * directory is in a logged range item, but not actually in the log
+ * that means it was deleted from the directory before the fsync
+ * and should be removed.
+ */
+static noinline int find_dir_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   u64 dirid, int key_type,
+				   u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 found_end;
+	struct btrfs_dir_log_item *item;
+	int ret;
+	int nritems;
+
+	if (*start_ret == (u64)-1)
+		return 1;
+
+	key.objectid = dirid;
+	key.type = key_type;
+	key.offset = *start_ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			goto out;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+	if (ret != 0)
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (key.type != key_type || key.objectid != dirid) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto next;
+	}
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	found_end = btrfs_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item);
+
+	if (*start_ret >= key.offset && *start_ret <= found_end) {
+		ret = 0;
+		*start_ret = key.offset;
+		*end_ret = found_end;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+next:
+	/* check the next slot in the tree to see if it is a valid item */
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+	if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (key.type != key_type || key.objectid != dirid) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	found_end = btrfs_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item);
+	*start_ret = key.offset;
+	*end_ret = found_end;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this looks for a given directory item in the log.  If the directory
+ * item is not in the log, the item is removed and the inode it points
+ * to is unlinked
+ */
+static noinline int check_item_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_root *log,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_path *log_path,
+				      struct inode *dir,
+				      struct btrfs_key *dir_key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int slot;
+	u32 item_size;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *log_di;
+	int name_len;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	char *name;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+
+again:
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while(ptr < ptr_end) {
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+		name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!name) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
+				  name_len);
+		log_di = NULL;
+		if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, log_path,
+						       dir_key->objectid,
+						       name, name_len, 0);
+		} else if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log,
+						     log_path,
+						     dir_key->objectid,
+						     dir_key->offset,
+						     name, name_len, 0);
+		}
+		if (!log_di || IS_ERR(log_di)) {
+			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &location);
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+			inode = read_one_inode(root, location.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+			ret = link_to_fixup_dir(trans, root,
+						path, location.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+			ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode,
+						 name, name_len);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			kfree(name);
+			iput(inode);
+
+			/* there might still be more names under this key
+			 * check and repeat if required
+			 */
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, dir_key, path,
+						0, 0);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				goto again;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+		kfree(name);
+
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		ptr += name_len;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deletion replay happens before we copy any new directory items
+ * out of the log or out of backreferences from inodes.  It
+ * scans the log to find ranges of keys that log is authoritative for,
+ * and then scans the directory to find items in those ranges that are
+ * not present in the log.
+ *
+ * Anything we don't find in the log is unlinked and removed from the
+ * directory.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_dir_deletes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct btrfs_root *log,
+				       struct btrfs_path *path,
+				       u64 dirid)
+{
+	u64 range_start;
+	u64 range_end;
+	int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_key dir_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *log_path;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	dir_key.objectid = dirid;
+	dir_key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+	log_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!log_path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, dirid);
+	/* it isn't an error if the inode isn't there, that can happen
+	 * because we replay the deletes before we copy in the inode item
+	 * from the log
+	 */
+	if (!dir) {
+		btrfs_free_path(log_path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+again:
+	range_start = 0;
+	range_end = 0;
+	while(1) {
+		ret = find_dir_range(log, path, dirid, key_type,
+				     &range_start, &range_end);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+
+		dir_key.offset = range_start;
+		while(1) {
+			int nritems;
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &dir_key, path,
+						0, 0);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+			if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			}
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+			if (found_key.objectid != dirid ||
+			    found_key.type != dir_key.type)
+				goto next_type;
+
+			if (found_key.offset > range_end)
+				break;
+
+			ret = check_item_in_log(trans, root, log, path,
+						log_path, dir, &found_key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (found_key.offset == (u64)-1)
+				break;
+			dir_key.offset = found_key.offset + 1;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		if (range_end == (u64)-1)
+			break;
+		range_start = range_end + 1;
+	}
+
+next_type:
+	ret = 0;
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY) {
+		key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+		dir_key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(log_path);
+	iput(dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the process_func used to replay items from the log tree.  This
+ * gets called in two different stages.  The first stage just looks
+ * for inodes and makes sure they are all copied into the subvolume.
+ *
+ * The second stage copies all the other item types from the log into
+ * the subvolume.  The two stage approach is slower, but gets rid of
+ * lots of complexity around inodes referencing other inodes that exist
+ * only in the log (references come from either directory items or inode
+ * back refs).
+ */
+static int replay_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log, struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			     struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen)
+{
+	int nritems;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = wc->replay_dest;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 item_size;
+	int level;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	btrfs_read_buffer(eb, gen);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+
+	if (level != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
+		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, i);
+
+		/* inode keys are done during the first stage */
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY &&
+		    wc->stage == LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES) {
+			struct inode *inode;
+			struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+			u32 mode;
+
+			inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
+					    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			mode = btrfs_inode_mode(eb, inode_item);
+			if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+				ret = replay_dir_deletes(wc->trans,
+					 root, log, path, key.objectid);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			ret = overwrite_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+					     eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			/* for regular files, truncate away
+			 * extents past the new EOF
+			 */
+			if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+				inode = read_one_inode(root,
+						       key.objectid);
+				BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+				ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(wc->trans,
+					root, inode, inode->i_size,
+					BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				iput(inode);
+			}
+			ret = link_to_fixup_dir(wc->trans, root,
+						path, key.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		if (wc->stage < LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* these keys are simply copied */
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			ret = overwrite_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+					     eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+			ret = add_inode_ref(wc->trans, root, log, path,
+					    eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret && ret != -ENOENT);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			ret = replay_one_extent(wc->trans, root, path,
+						eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY) {
+			ret = replay_one_csum(wc->trans, root, path,
+					      eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
+			   key.type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+			ret = replay_one_dir_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+						  eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int noinline walk_down_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path, int *level,
+				   struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ptr_gen;
+	struct extent_buffer *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+	while(*level > 0) {
+		WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+		WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+		cur = path->nodes[*level];
+
+		if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
+			WARN_ON(1);
+
+		if (path->slots[*level] >=
+		    btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
+			break;
+
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
+
+		parent = path->nodes[*level];
+		root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+		root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+		next = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+
+		wc->process_func(root, next, wc, ptr_gen);
+
+		if (*level == 1) {
+			path->slots[*level]++;
+			if (wc->free) {
+				btrfs_read_buffer(next, ptr_gen);
+
+				btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+				clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+				btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+				ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, next);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+
+				WARN_ON(root_owner !=
+					BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+							blocksize, root_owner,
+							root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(next);
+			continue;
+		}
+		btrfs_read_buffer(next, ptr_gen);
+
+		WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
+		if (path->nodes[*level-1])
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
+		path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
+		*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
+		path->slots[*level] = 0;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+	if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
+		parent = path->nodes[*level];
+	} else {
+		parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+	}
+	bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
+
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level);
+	root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+	root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+	wc->process_func(root, path->nodes[*level], wc,
+			 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[*level]));
+
+	if (wc->free) {
+		next = path->nodes[*level];
+		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+		clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+		btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+		if (*level == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, next);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		WARN_ON(root_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					  root_owner, root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+	path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+	*level += 1;
+
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int noinline walk_up_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path, int *level,
+				 struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	int i;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	for(i = *level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
+		slot = path->slots[i];
+		if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1) {
+			struct extent_buffer *node;
+			node = path->nodes[i];
+			path->slots[i]++;
+			*level = i;
+			WARN_ON(*level == 0);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
+				root_owner = root->root_key.objectid;
+				root_gen =
+				   btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[*level]);
+			} else {
+				struct extent_buffer *node;
+				node = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+				root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(node);
+				root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(node);
+			}
+			wc->process_func(root, path->nodes[*level], wc,
+				 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[*level]));
+			if (wc->free) {
+				struct extent_buffer *next;
+
+				next = path->nodes[*level];
+
+				btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+				clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+				btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+				if (*level == 0) {
+					ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root,
+								  next);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+				}
+
+				WARN_ON(root_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+						path->nodes[*level]->start,
+						path->nodes[*level]->len,
+						root_owner, root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+			path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+			*level = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop the reference count on the tree rooted at 'snap'.  This traverses
+ * the tree freeing any blocks that have a ref count of zero after being
+ * decremented.
+ */
+static int walk_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *log, struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int level;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int i;
+	int orig_level;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(log->node);
+	orig_level = level;
+	path->nodes[level] = log->node;
+	extent_buffer_get(log->node);
+	path->slots[level] = 0;
+
+	while(1) {
+		wret = walk_down_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+
+		wret = walk_up_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+	}
+
+	/* was the root node processed? if not, catch it here */
+	if (path->nodes[orig_level]) {
+		wc->process_func(log, path->nodes[orig_level], wc,
+			 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[orig_level]));
+		if (wc->free) {
+			struct extent_buffer *next;
+
+			next = path->nodes[orig_level];
+
+			btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+			clean_tree_block(trans, log, next);
+			btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+			if (orig_level == 0) {
+				ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, log,
+							  next);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			WARN_ON(log->root_key.objectid !=
+				BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, log,
+						next->start, next->len,
+						log->root_key.objectid,
+						btrfs_header_generation(next),
+						0, 0, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
+		if (path->nodes[i]) {
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
+			path->nodes[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (wc->free)
+		free_extent_buffer(log->node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int wait_log_commit(struct btrfs_root *log)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	u64 transid = log->fs_info->tree_log_transid;
+
+	do {
+		prepare_to_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit))
+			schedule();
+		finish_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait);
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	} while(transid == log->fs_info->tree_log_transid &&
+		atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_sync_log does sends a given tree log down to the disk and
+ * updates the super blocks to record it.  When this call is done,
+ * you know that any inodes previously logged are safely on disk
+ */
+int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long batch;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+	struct walk_control wc = {
+		.write = 1,
+		.process_func = process_one_buffer
+	};
+
+	mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit)) {
+		wait_log_commit(log);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	atomic_set(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit, 1);
+
+	while(1) {
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		batch = log->fs_info->tree_log_batch;
+
+		while(atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_writers)) {
+			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+			prepare_to_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			batch = log->fs_info->tree_log_batch;
+			mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+			if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_writers))
+				schedule();
+			mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+			finish_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait);
+		}
+		if (batch == log->fs_info->tree_log_batch)
+			break;
+	}
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log->fs_info->log_root_tree, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	wc.wait = 1;
+
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log->fs_info->log_root_tree, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
+				 log->fs_info->log_root_tree->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
+		       btrfs_header_level(log->fs_info->log_root_tree->node));
+
+	write_ctree_super(trans, log->fs_info->tree_root);
+	log->fs_info->tree_log_transid++;
+	log->fs_info->tree_log_batch = 0;
+	atomic_set(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit, 0);
+	smp_mb();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait))
+		wake_up(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * free all the extents used by the tree log.  This should be called
+ * at commit time of the full transaction
+ */
+int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct key;
+	struct walk_control wc = {
+		.free = 1,
+		.process_func = process_one_buffer
+	};
+
+	if (!root->log_root)
+		return 0;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, root->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+			     &log->root_key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	root->log_root = NULL;
+	kfree(root->log_root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to update the item for a given subvolumes log root
+ * in the tree of log roots
+ */
+static int update_log_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *log)
+{
+	u64 bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&log->root_item);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (log->node->start == bytenr)
+		return 0;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&log->root_item, log->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(&log->root_item, btrfs_header_level(log->node));
+	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, log->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+				&log->root_key, &log->root_item);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If both a file and directory are logged, and unlinks or renames are
+ * mixed in, we have a few interesting corners:
+ *
+ * create file X in dir Y
+ * link file X to X.link in dir Y
+ * fsync file X
+ * unlink file X but leave X.link
+ * fsync dir Y
+ *
+ * After a crash we would expect only X.link to exist.  But file X
+ * didn't get fsync'd again so the log has back refs for X and X.link.
+ *
+ * We solve this by removing directory entries and inode backrefs from the
+ * log when a file that was logged in the current transaction is
+ * unlinked.  Any later fsync will include the updated log entries, and
+ * we'll be able to reconstruct the proper directory items from backrefs.
+ *
+ * This optimizations allows us to avoid relogging the entire inode
+ * or the entire directory.
+ */
+int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 const char *name, int name_len,
+				 struct inode *dir, u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	int bytes_del = 0;
+
+	ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+				   name, name_len, -1);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, log, path, di);
+		bytes_del += name_len;
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 index, name, name_len, -1);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, log, path, di);
+		bytes_del += name_len;
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	/* update the directory size in the log to reflect the names
+	 * we have removed
+	 */
+	if (bytes_del) {
+		struct btrfs_key key;
+
+		key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+		key.offset = 0;
+		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, log, &key, path, 0, 1);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
+			u64 i_size;
+
+			item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					      struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			i_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], item);
+			if (i_size > bytes_del)
+				i_size -= bytes_del;
+			else
+				i_size = 0;
+			btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], item, i_size);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+		} else
+			ret = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* see comments for btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log */
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       const char *name, int name_len,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 dirid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	u64 index;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+	log = root->log_root;
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, log, name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
+				  dirid, &index);
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+
+	if (ret == 0 || ret == -ENOENT)
+		return 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * creates a range item in the log for 'dirid'.  first_offset and
+ * last_offset tell us which parts of the key space the log should
+ * be considered authoritative for.
+ */
+static noinline int insert_dir_log_key(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *log,
+				       struct btrfs_path *path,
+				       int key_type, u64 dirid,
+				       u64 first_offset, u64 last_offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_dir_log_item *item;
+
+	key.objectid = dirid;
+	key.offset = first_offset;
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY)
+		key.type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY;
+	else
+		key.type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, log, path, &key, sizeof(*item));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	btrfs_set_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item, last_offset);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * log all the items included in the current transaction for a given
+ * directory.  This also creates the range items in the log tree required
+ * to replay anything deleted before the fsync
+ */
+static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  struct btrfs_path *dst_path, int key_type,
+			  u64 min_offset, u64 *last_offset_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key min_key;
+	struct btrfs_key max_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *src;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int nritems;
+	u64 first_offset = min_offset;
+	u64 last_offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	max_key.type = key_type;
+
+	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.type = key_type;
+	min_key.offset = min_offset;
+
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &min_key, &max_key,
+				   path, 0, trans->transid);
+
+	/*
+	 * we didn't find anything from this transaction, see if there
+	 * is anything at all
+	 */
+	if (ret != 0 || min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	    min_key.type != key_type) {
+		min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+		min_key.type = key_type;
+		min_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &min_key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+
+		/* if ret == 0 there are items for this type,
+		 * create a range to tell us the last key of this type.
+		 * otherwise, there are no items in this directory after
+		 * *min_offset, and we create a range to indicate that.
+		 */
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_key tmp;
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+			if (key_type == tmp.type) {
+				first_offset = max(min_offset, tmp.offset) + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* go backward to find any previous key */
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_key tmp;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key_type == tmp.type) {
+			first_offset = tmp.offset;
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path,
+					     path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					     &tmp);
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* find the first key from this transaction again */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &min_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we have a block from this transaction, log every item in it
+	 * from our directory
+	 */
+	while(1) {
+		struct btrfs_key tmp;
+		src = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
+		for (i = path->slots[0]; i < nritems; i++) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &min_key, i);
+
+			if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+			    min_key.type != key_type)
+				goto done;
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path, src, i,
+					     &min_key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		path->slots[0] = nritems;
+
+		/*
+		 * look ahead to the next item and see if it is also
+		 * from this directory and from this transaction
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			last_offset = (u64)-1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
+		if (tmp.objectid != inode->i_ino || tmp.type != key_type) {
+			last_offset = (u64)-1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[0]) != trans->transid) {
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path,
+					     path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					     &tmp);
+
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			last_offset = tmp.offset;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	*last_offset_ret = last_offset;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+
+	/* insert the log range keys to indicate where the log is valid */
+	ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key_type, inode->i_ino,
+				 first_offset, last_offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * logging directories is very similar to logging inodes, We find all the items
+ * from the current transaction and write them to the log.
+ *
+ * The recovery code scans the directory in the subvolume, and if it finds a
+ * key in the range logged that is not present in the log tree, then it means
+ * that dir entry was unlinked during the transaction.
+ *
+ * In order for that scan to work, we must include one key smaller than
+ * the smallest logged by this transaction and one key larger than the largest
+ * key logged by this transaction.
+ */
+static noinline int log_directory_changes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  struct btrfs_path *dst_path)
+{
+	u64 min_key;
+	u64 max_key;
+	int ret;
+	int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+
+again:
+	min_key = 0;
+	max_key = 0;
+	while(1) {
+		ret = log_dir_items(trans, root, inode, path,
+				    dst_path, key_type, min_key,
+				    &max_key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (max_key == (u64)-1)
+			break;
+		min_key = max_key + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		key_type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a helper function to drop items from the log before we relog an
+ * inode.  max_key_type indicates the highest item type to remove.
+ * This cannot be run for file data extents because it does not
+ * free the extents they point to.
+ */
+static int drop_objectid_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *log,
+				  struct btrfs_path *path,
+				  u64 objectid, int max_key_type)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.type = max_key_type;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	while(1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, log, &key, path, -1, 1);
+
+		if (ret != 1)
+			break;
+
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			break;
+
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, log, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* log a single inode in the tree log.
+ * At least one parent directory for this inode must exist in the tree
+ * or be logged already.
+ *
+ * Any items from this inode changed by the current transaction are copied
+ * to the log tree.  An extra reference is taken on any extents in this
+ * file, allowing us to avoid a whole pile of corner cases around logging
+ * blocks that have been removed from the tree.
+ *
+ * See LOG_INODE_ALL and related defines for a description of what inode_only
+ * does.
+ *
+ * This handles both files and directories.
+ */
+static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			     int inode_only)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_path *dst_path;
+	struct btrfs_key min_key;
+	struct btrfs_key max_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+	unsigned long src_offset;
+	unsigned long dst_offset;
+	struct extent_buffer *src;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	u32 size;
+	int ret;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	min_key.offset = 0;
+
+	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		max_key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
+	else
+		max_key.type = (u8)-1;
+	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this inode has already been logged and we're in inode_only
+	 * mode, we don't want to delete the things that have already
+	 * been written to the log.
+	 *
+	 * But, if the inode has been through an inode_only log,
+	 * the logged_trans field is not set.  This allows us to catch
+	 * any new names for this inode in the backrefs by logging it
+	 * again
+	 */
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans == trans->transid) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * a brute force approach to making sure we get the most uptodate
+	 * copies of everything.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		int max_key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+
+		if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS)
+			max_key_type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
+		ret = drop_objectid_items(trans, log, path,
+					  inode->i_ino, max_key_type);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, log, inode, 0, 0);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+	while(1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &min_key, &max_key,
+					   path, 0, trans->transid);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+			break;
+		if (min_key.type > max_key.type)
+			break;
+
+		src = path->nodes[0];
+		size = btrfs_item_size_nr(src, path->slots[0]);
+		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, log, dst_path, &min_key,
+					      size);
+		if (ret)
+			BUG();
+
+		dst_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						   dst_path->slots[0]);
+
+		src_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(src, path->slots[0]);
+
+		copy_extent_buffer(dst_path->nodes[0], src, dst_offset,
+				   src_offset, size);
+
+		if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS &&
+		    min_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+			inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						    dst_path->slots[0],
+						    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			btrfs_set_inode_size(dst_path->nodes[0], inode_item, 0);
+
+			/* set the generation to zero so the recover code
+			 * can tell the difference between an logging
+			 * just to say 'this inode exists' and a logging
+			 * to say 'update this inode with these values'
+			 */
+			btrfs_set_inode_generation(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						   inode_item, 0);
+		}
+		/* take a reference on file data extents so that truncates
+		 * or deletes of this inode don't have to relog the inode
+		 * again
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&min_key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			int found_type;
+			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, path->slots[0],
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+			found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent);
+			if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+				u64 ds = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(src,
+								   extent);
+				u64 dl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(src,
+								      extent);
+				/* ds == 0 is a hole */
+				if (ds != 0) {
+					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, log,
+						   ds, dl,
+						   log->root_key.objectid,
+						   0,
+						   inode->i_ino,
+						   min_key.offset);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst_path->nodes[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+
+		if (min_key.offset < (u64)-1)
+			min_key.offset++;
+		else if (min_key.type < (u8)-1)
+			min_key.type++;
+		else if (min_key.objectid < (u64)-1)
+			min_key.objectid++;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_ALL && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+		ret = log_directory_changes(trans, root, inode, path, dst_path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	ret = update_log_root(trans, log);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    int inode_only)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	start_log_trans(trans, root);
+	ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function around btrfs_log_inode to make sure newly created
+ * parent directories also end up in the log.  A minimal inode and backref
+ * only logging is done of any parent directories that are older than
+ * the last committed transaction
+ */
+int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int inode_only = LOG_INODE_ALL;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int ret;
+
+	start_log_trans(trans, root);
+	sb = dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+	while(1) {
+		ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, dentry->d_inode,
+					inode_only);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		inode_only = LOG_INODE_EXISTS;
+
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+		if (!dentry || !dentry->d_inode || sb != dentry->d_inode->i_sb)
+			break;
+
+		if (BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->generation <=
+		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+			break;
+	}
+	end_log_trans(root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * it is not safe to log dentry if the chunk root has added new
+ * chunks.  This returns 0 if the dentry was logged, and 1 otherwise.
+ * If this returns 1, you must commit the transaction to safely get your
+ * data on disk.
+ */
+int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	u64 gen;
+	gen = root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup;
+	if (gen > root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return btrfs_log_dentry(trans, root, dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * should be called during mount to recover any replay any log trees
+ * from the FS
+ */
+int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_key tmp_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = log_root_tree->fs_info;
+	struct walk_control wc = {
+		.process_func = process_one_buffer,
+		.stage = 0,
+	};
+
+	fs_info->log_root_recovering = 1;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 1);
+
+	wc.trans = trans;
+	wc.pin = 1;
+
+	walk_log_tree(trans, log_root_tree, &wc);
+
+again:
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	while(1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, log_root_tree, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(log_root_tree, path);
+		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+
+		log = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(log_root_tree,
+						  &found_key);
+		BUG_ON(!log);
+
+
+		tmp_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
+		tmp_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+		tmp_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+		wc.replay_dest = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &tmp_key);
+
+		BUG_ON(!wc.replay_dest);
+
+		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(wc.replay_dest);
+		ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		if (wc.stage == LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL) {
+			ret = fixup_inode_link_counts(trans, wc.replay_dest,
+						      path);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
+		free_extent_buffer(log->node);
+		kfree(log);
+
+		if (found_key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log_root_tree, path);
+
+	/* step one is to pin it all, step two is to replay just inodes */
+	if (wc.pin) {
+		wc.pin = 0;
+		wc.process_func = replay_one_buffer;
+		wc.stage = LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* step three is to replay everything */
+	if (wc.stage < LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL) {
+		wc.stage++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	free_extent_buffer(log_root_tree->node);
+	log_root_tree->log_root = NULL;
+	fs_info->log_root_recovering = 0;
+
+	/* step 4: commit the transaction, which also unpins the blocks */
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+	kfree(log_root_tree);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9409b32ed02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __TREE_LOG_
+#define __TREE_LOG_
+
+int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
+int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
+int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
+int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    int inode_only);
+int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 const char *name, int name_len,
+				 struct inode *dir, u64 index);
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       const char *name, int name_len,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 dirid);
+#endif