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-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/namespace.c18
-rw-r--r--fs/pnode.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/proc/base.c53
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cred.h1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/user_namespace.h12
-rw-r--r--kernel/groups.c11
-rw-r--r--kernel/uid16.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/user.c1
-rw-r--r--kernel/user_namespace.c124
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c204
11 files changed, 374 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c b/arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c
index ca38139423ae..437e61159279 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(s390_setgroups16, int, gidsetsize, u16 __user *, grouplis
 	struct group_info *group_info;
 	int retval;
 
-	if (!capable(CAP_SETGID))
+	if (!may_setgroups())
 		return -EPERM;
 	if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 30df6e7dd807..820af6a1dd6b 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -963,7 +963,8 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root,
 	}
 
 	/* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */
-	if ((flag & CL_UNPRIVILEGED) && list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))
+	if ((flag & CL_UNPRIVILEGED) &&
+	    (!(flag & CL_EXPIRE) || list_empty(&old->mnt_expire)))
 		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED;
 
 	atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
@@ -1544,6 +1545,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags)
 		goto dput_and_out;
 	if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
 		goto dput_and_out;
+	retval = -EPERM;
+	if (flags & MNT_FORCE && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		goto dput_and_out;
 
 	retval = do_umount(mnt, flags);
 dput_and_out:
@@ -1606,7 +1610,6 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (IS_ERR(q))
 		return q;
 
-	q->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
 	q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
 
 	p = mnt;
@@ -2097,7 +2100,13 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
 	}
 	if ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NODEV) &&
 	    !(mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)) {
-		return -EPERM;
+		/* Was the nodev implicitly added in mount? */
+		if ((mnt->mnt_ns->user_ns != &init_user_ns) &&
+		    !(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT)) {
+			mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
+		} else {
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
 	}
 	if ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NOSUID) &&
 	    !(mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
@@ -2958,6 +2967,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root,
 	/* mount new_root on / */
 	attach_mnt(new_mnt, real_mount(root_parent.mnt), root_mp);
 	touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns);
+	/* A moved mount should not expire automatically */
+	list_del_init(&new_mnt->mnt_expire);
 	unlock_mount_hash();
 	chroot_fs_refs(&root, &new);
 	put_mountpoint(root_mp);
@@ -3002,6 +3013,7 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void)
 
 	root.mnt = mnt;
 	root.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
+	mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED;
 
 	set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root);
 	set_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
diff --git a/fs/pnode.c b/fs/pnode.c
index aae331a5d03b..260ac8f898a4 100644
--- a/fs/pnode.c
+++ b/fs/pnode.c
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ static int propagate_one(struct mount *m)
 	child = copy_tree(last_source, last_source->mnt.mnt_root, type);
 	if (IS_ERR(child))
 		return PTR_ERR(child);
+	child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
 	mnt_set_mountpoint(m, mp, child);
 	last_dest = m;
 	last_source = child;
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 590aeda5af12..3f3d7aeb0712 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -2464,6 +2464,57 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations = {
 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 	.release	= proc_id_map_release,
 };
+
+static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct user_namespace *ns = NULL;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -ESRCH;
+	task = get_proc_task(inode);
+	if (task) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns));
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		put_task_struct(task);
+	}
+	if (!ns)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		ret = -EACCES;
+		if (!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			goto err_put_ns;
+	}
+
+	ret = single_open(file, &proc_setgroups_show, ns);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_ns;
+
+	return 0;
+err_put_ns:
+	put_user_ns(ns);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+	int ret = single_release(inode, file);
+	put_user_ns(ns);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations = {
+	.open		= proc_setgroups_open,
+	.write		= proc_setgroups_write,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= proc_setgroups_release,
+};
 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
 
 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
@@ -2572,6 +2623,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
 	REG("uid_map",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations),
 	REG("gid_map",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations),
 	REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations),
+	REG("setgroups",  S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations),
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
 	REG("timers",	  S_IRUGO, proc_timers_operations),
@@ -2916,6 +2968,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
 	REG("uid_map",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations),
 	REG("gid_map",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations),
 	REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations),
+	REG("setgroups",  S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations),
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h
index b2d0820837c4..2fb2ca2127ed 100644
--- a/include/linux/cred.h
+++ b/include/linux/cred.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
 extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
 extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
 extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t);
+extern bool may_setgroups(void);
 
 /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
 #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 4cf06c140e21..8297e5b341d8 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ struct uid_gid_map {	/* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
 	} extent[UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS];
 };
 
+#define USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED 1UL
+
+#define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
+
 struct user_namespace {
 	struct uid_gid_map	uid_map;
 	struct uid_gid_map	gid_map;
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ struct user_namespace {
 	kuid_t			owner;
 	kgid_t			group;
 	struct ns_common	ns;
+	unsigned long		flags;
 
 	/* Register of per-UID persistent keyrings for this namespace */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
@@ -64,6 +69,9 @@ extern const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations;
 extern ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
 #else
 
 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
@@ -88,6 +96,10 @@ static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
 {
 }
 
+static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
+{
+	return true;
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */
diff --git a/kernel/groups.c b/kernel/groups.c
index 451698f86cfa..664411f171b5 100644
--- a/kernel/groups.c
+++ b/kernel/groups.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
@@ -213,6 +214,14 @@ out:
 	return i;
 }
 
+bool may_setgroups(void)
+{
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
+
+	return ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SETGID) &&
+		userns_may_setgroups(user_ns);
+}
+
 /*
  *	SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely
  *	without another task interfering.
@@ -223,7 +232,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setgroups, int, gidsetsize, gid_t __user *, grouplist)
 	struct group_info *group_info;
 	int retval;
 
-	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SETGID))
+	if (!may_setgroups())
 		return -EPERM;
 	if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/kernel/uid16.c b/kernel/uid16.c
index 602e5bbbceff..d58cc4d8f0d1 100644
--- a/kernel/uid16.c
+++ b/kernel/uid16.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setgroups16, int, gidsetsize, old_gid_t __user *, grouplist)
 	struct group_info *group_info;
 	int retval;
 
-	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SETGID))
+	if (!may_setgroups())
 		return -EPERM;
 	if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 69b800aebf13..b069ccbfb0b0 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
 	.ns.ops = &userns_operations,
 #endif
+	.flags = USERNS_INIT_FLAGS,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 	.persistent_keyring_register_sem =
 	__RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.persistent_keyring_register_sem),
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 1491ad00388f..4109f8320684 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 
 static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
 
 static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
@@ -100,6 +101,11 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	ns->owner = owner;
 	ns->group = group;
 
+	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
+	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+	ns->flags = parent_ns->flags;
+	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
 	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
@@ -584,9 +590,6 @@ static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
 	return false;
 }
 
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
-
 static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 			 int cap_setid,
@@ -603,7 +606,7 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
-	 * The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
+	 * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
 	 *
 	 * Any map is only ever written once.
 	 *
@@ -621,7 +624,7 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
 	 * architectures returning stale data.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 
 	ret = -EPERM;
 	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
@@ -641,7 +644,7 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	if (!page)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
+	/* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
 	ret = -EINVAL;
 	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
 		goto out;
@@ -751,7 +754,7 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	*ppos = count;
 	ret = count;
 out:
-	mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
 	if (page)
 		free_page(page);
 	return ret;
@@ -813,16 +816,21 @@ static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
 				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
 {
-	/* Allow mapping to your own filesystem ids */
-	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) {
+	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
+	/* Don't allow mappings that would allow anything that wouldn't
+	 * be allowed without the establishment of unprivileged mappings.
+	 */
+	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1) &&
+	    uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) {
 		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
 		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
 			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
-			if (uid_eq(uid, file->f_cred->fsuid))
+			if (uid_eq(uid, cred->euid))
 				return true;
 		} else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
 			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
-			if (gid_eq(gid, file->f_cred->fsgid))
+			if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) &&
+			    gid_eq(gid, cred->egid))
 				return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -842,6 +850,100 @@ static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 	return false;
 }
 
+int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+	unsigned long userns_flags = ACCESS_ONCE(ns->flags);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
+		   (userns_flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) ?
+		   "allow" : "deny");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+	char kbuf[8], *pos;
+	bool setgroups_allowed;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	/* Only allow a very narrow range of strings to be written */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= sizeof(kbuf)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* What was written? */
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
+		goto out;
+	kbuf[count] = '\0';
+	pos = kbuf;
+
+	/* What is being requested? */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (strncmp(pos, "allow", 5) == 0) {
+		pos += 5;
+		setgroups_allowed = true;
+	}
+	else if (strncmp(pos, "deny", 4) == 0) {
+		pos += 4;
+		setgroups_allowed = false;
+	}
+	else
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
+	pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+	if (*pos != '\0')
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;
+	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+	if (setgroups_allowed) {
+		/* Enabling setgroups after setgroups has been disabled
+		 * is not allowed.
+		 */
+		if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED))
+			goto out_unlock;
+	} else {
+		/* Permanently disabling setgroups after setgroups has
+		 * been enabled by writing the gid_map is not allowed.
+		 */
+		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		ns->flags &= ~USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+	/* Report a successful write */
+	*ppos = count;
+	ret = count;
+out:
+	return ret;
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
+{
+	bool allowed;
+
+	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+	/* It is not safe to use setgroups until a gid mapping in
+	 * the user namespace has been established.
+	 */
+	allowed = ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0;
+	/* Is setgroups allowed? */
+	allowed = allowed && (ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED);
+	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+	return allowed;
+}
+
 static inline struct user_namespace *to_user_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
 {
 	return container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
index 1b3ff2fda4d0..517785052f1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -32,11 +34,14 @@
 # define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000
 #endif
 
+#ifndef MS_REC
+# define MS_REC 16384
+#endif
 #ifndef MS_RELATIME
-#define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
+# define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
 #endif
 #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
-#define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
+# define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
 #endif
 
 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
@@ -48,17 +53,14 @@ static void die(char *fmt, ...)
 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
+static void vmaybe_write_file(bool enoent_ok, char *filename, char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
 	char buf[4096];
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t written;
 	int buf_len;
-	va_list ap;
 
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
 	if (buf_len < 0) {
 		die("vsnprintf failed: %s\n",
 		    strerror(errno));
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
+		if ((errno == ENOENT) && enoent_ok)
+			return;
 		die("open of %s failed: %s\n",
 		    filename, strerror(errno));
 	}
@@ -87,6 +91,65 @@ static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
 	}
 }
 
+static void maybe_write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vmaybe_write_file(true, filename, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+}
+
+static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vmaybe_write_file(false, filename, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+}
+
+static int read_mnt_flags(const char *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct statvfs stat;
+	int mnt_flags;
+
+	ret = statvfs(path, &stat);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		die("statvfs of %s failed: %s\n",
+			path, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (stat.f_flag & ~(ST_RDONLY | ST_NOSUID | ST_NODEV | \
+			ST_NOEXEC | ST_NOATIME | ST_NODIRATIME | ST_RELATIME | \
+			ST_SYNCHRONOUS | ST_MANDLOCK)) {
+		die("Unrecognized mount flags\n");
+	}
+	mnt_flags = 0;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_RDONLY)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOSUID)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_NOSUID;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_NODEV)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_NODEV;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOEXEC)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOATIME)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_NODIRATIME)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_RELATIME)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_RELATIME;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_SYNCHRONOUS)
+		mnt_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+	if (stat.f_flag & ST_MANDLOCK)
+		mnt_flags |= ST_MANDLOCK;
+
+	return mnt_flags;
+}
+
 static void create_and_enter_userns(void)
 {
 	uid_t uid;
@@ -100,13 +163,10 @@ static void create_and_enter_userns(void)
 			strerror(errno));
 	}
 
+	maybe_write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny");
 	write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", "0 %d 1", uid);
 	write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %d 1", gid);
 
-	if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0) {
-		die("setgroups failed: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-	}
 	if (setgid(0) != 0) {
 		die ("setgid(0) failed %s\n",
 			strerror(errno));
@@ -118,7 +178,8 @@ static void create_and_enter_userns(void)
 }
 
 static
-bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
+bool test_unpriv_remount(const char *fstype, const char *mount_options,
+			 int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
 {
 	pid_t child;
 
@@ -151,9 +212,11 @@ bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
 			strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-	if (mount("testing", "/tmp", "ramfs", mount_flags, NULL) != 0) {
-		die("mount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
+	if (mount("testing", "/tmp", fstype, mount_flags, mount_options) != 0) {
+		die("mount of %s with options '%s' on /tmp failed: %s\n",
+		    fstype,
+		    mount_options? mount_options : "",
+		    strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	create_and_enter_userns();
@@ -181,62 +244,127 @@ bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
 
 static bool test_unpriv_remount_simple(int mount_flags)
 {
-	return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, 0);
+	return test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, mount_flags, mount_flags, 0);
 }
 
 static bool test_unpriv_remount_atime(int mount_flags, int invalid_flags)
 {
-	return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, invalid_flags);
+	return test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, mount_flags, mount_flags,
+				   invalid_flags);
+}
+
+static bool test_priv_mount_unpriv_remount(void)
+{
+	pid_t child;
+	int ret;
+	const char *orig_path = "/dev";
+	const char *dest_path = "/tmp";
+	int orig_mnt_flags, remount_mnt_flags;
+
+	child = fork();
+	if (child == -1) {
+		die("fork failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (child != 0) { /* parent */
+		pid_t pid;
+		int status;
+		pid = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+		if (pid == -1) {
+			die("waitpid failed: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (pid != child) {
+			die("waited for %d got %d\n",
+				child, pid);
+		}
+		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+			die("child did not terminate cleanly\n");
+		}
+		return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS ? true : false;
+	}
+
+	orig_mnt_flags = read_mnt_flags(orig_path);
+
+	create_and_enter_userns();
+	ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		die("unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	ret = mount(orig_path, dest_path, "bind", MS_BIND | MS_REC, NULL);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		die("recursive bind mount of %s onto %s failed: %s\n",
+			orig_path, dest_path, strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	ret = mount(dest_path, dest_path, "none",
+		    MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | orig_mnt_flags , NULL);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		/* system("cat /proc/self/mounts"); */
+		die("remount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	remount_mnt_flags = read_mnt_flags(dest_path);
+	if (orig_mnt_flags != remount_mnt_flags) {
+		die("Mount flags unexpectedly changed during remount of %s originally mounted on %s\n",
+			dest_path, orig_path);
+	}
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_RDONLY|MS_NODEV)) {
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_RDONLY)) {
 		die("MS_RDONLY malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NODEV)) {
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount("devpts", "newinstance", MS_NODEV, MS_NODEV, 0)) {
 		die("MS_NODEV malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV)) {
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOSUID)) {
 		die("MS_NOSUID malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV)) {
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOEXEC)) {
 		die("MS_NOEXEC malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME,
+				       MS_NOATIME))
 	{
 		die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME,
+				       MS_NOATIME))
 	{
 		die("MS_STRICTATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME,
+				       MS_STRICTATIME))
 	{
-		die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+		die("MS_NOATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+				       MS_NOATIME))
 	{
-		die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+		die("MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+				       MS_NOATIME))
 	{
-		die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+		die("MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
-				       MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+				       MS_STRICTATIME))
 	{
-		die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+		die("MS_NOATIME|MS_DIRATIME malfunctions\n");
 	}
-	if (!test_unpriv_remount(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV, MS_NODEV,
-				 MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+	if (!test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, MS_STRICTATIME, 0, MS_NOATIME))
 	{
 		die("Default atime malfunctions\n");
 	}
+	if (!test_priv_mount_unpriv_remount()) {
+		die("Mount flags unexpectedly changed after remount\n");
+	}
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }