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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-05-20 21:12:25 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-05-20 21:12:25 -0700
commit19e36ad292ab24980db64a5ff17973d3118a8fb9 (patch)
tree175715409a689814e5cd425a98f2d2d47f82addf /tools
parente10abc629f38efd9b6936cf3612583cc846104d9 (diff)
parent60d5794fe5a50d02f4a0df84b45910a4dfa8b487 (diff)
downloadlinux-19e36ad292ab24980db64a5ff17973d3118a8fb9.tar.gz
Merge tag 'usb-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big pull request for USB and PHY drivers for 4.7-rc1

  Full details in the shortlog, but it's the normal major gadget driver
  updates, phy updates, new usbip code, as well as a bit of lots of
  other stuff.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (164 commits)
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: add MOXA UPORT 11x0 support
  USB: serial: fix minor-number allocation
  USB: serial: quatech2: fix use-after-free in probe error path
  USB: serial: mxuport: fix use-after-free in probe error path
  USB: serial: keyspan: fix debug and error messages
  USB: serial: keyspan: fix URB unlink
  USB: serial: keyspan: fix use-after-free in probe error path
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in probe error path
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in attach error path
  usb: Remove unnecessary space before operator ','.
  usb: Remove unnecessary space before open square bracket.
  USB: FHCI: avoid redundant condition
  usb: host: xhci-rcar: Avoid long wait in xhci_reset()
  usb/host/fotg210: remove dead code in create_sysfs_files
  usb: wusbcore: Do not initialise statics to 0.
  usb: wusbcore: Remove space before ',' and '(' .
  USB: serial: cp210x: clean up CRTSCTS flag code
  USB: serial: cp210x: get rid of magic numbers in CRTSCTS flag code
  USB: serial: cp210x: fix hardware flow-control disable
  USB: serial: option: add even more ZTE device ids
  ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am4
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h3
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c163
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h34
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c273
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h104
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c269
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h27
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c10
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c96
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_port.c13
-rw-r--r--tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c42
12 files changed, 752 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
index 7c8f8a4d54e4..90daf95c0804 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
@@ -4,5 +4,7 @@ libusbip_la_LDFLAGS  = -version-info @LIBUSBIP_VERSION@
 
 lib_LTLIBRARIES := libusbip.la
 libusbip_la_SOURCES := names.c names.h usbip_host_driver.c usbip_host_driver.h \
-		       usbip_common.c usbip_common.h vhci_driver.c vhci_driver.h \
+		       usbip_device_driver.c usbip_device_driver.h \
+		       usbip_common.c usbip_common.h usbip_host_common.h \
+		       usbip_host_common.c vhci_driver.c vhci_driver.h \
 		       sysfs_utils.c sysfs_utils.h
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
index 15fe792e1e96..51ef5fe485dd 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@
 #define VHCI_STATE_PATH "/var/run/vhci_hcd"
 #endif
 
+#define VUDC_DEVICE_DESCR_FILE "dev_desc"
+
 /* kernel module names */
 #define USBIP_CORE_MOD_NAME	"usbip-core"
 #define USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME	"usbip-host"
+#define USBIP_DEVICE_DRV_NAME	"usbip-vudc"
 #define USBIP_VHCI_DRV_NAME	"vhci_hcd"
 
 /* sysfs constants */
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e059b7d1ec5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
+ *		 2015 Samsung Electronics
+ * Author:	 Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Based on tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
+ *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
+#include "usbip_device_driver.h"
+
+#undef  PROGNAME
+#define PROGNAME "libusbip"
+
+#define copy_descr_attr16(dev, descr, attr)			\
+		((dev)->attr = le16toh((descr)->attr))		\
+
+#define copy_descr_attr(dev, descr, attr)			\
+		((dev)->attr = (descr)->attr)			\
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+
+static struct {
+	enum usb_device_speed speed;
+	const char *name;
+} speed_names[] = {
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN,
+		.name = "UNKNOWN",
+	},
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_LOW,
+		.name = "low-speed",
+	},
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL,
+		.name = "full-speed",
+	},
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
+		.name = "high-speed",
+	},
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_WIRELESS,
+		.name = "wireless",
+	},
+	{
+		.speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
+		.name = "super-speed",
+	},
+};
+
+static
+int read_usb_vudc_device(struct udev_device *sdev, struct usbip_usb_device *dev)
+{
+	const char *path, *name;
+	char filepath[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct usb_device_descriptor descr;
+	unsigned i;
+	FILE *fd = NULL;
+	struct udev_device *plat;
+	const char *speed;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	plat = udev_device_get_parent(sdev);
+	path = udev_device_get_syspath(plat);
+	snprintf(filepath, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
+		 path, VUDC_DEVICE_DESCR_FILE);
+	fd = fopen(filepath, "r");
+	if (!fd)
+		return -1;
+	ret = fread((char *) &descr, sizeof(descr), 1, fd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+	fclose(fd);
+
+	copy_descr_attr(dev, &descr, bDeviceClass);
+	copy_descr_attr(dev, &descr, bDeviceSubClass);
+	copy_descr_attr(dev, &descr, bDeviceProtocol);
+	copy_descr_attr(dev, &descr, bNumConfigurations);
+	copy_descr_attr16(dev, &descr, idVendor);
+	copy_descr_attr16(dev, &descr, idProduct);
+	copy_descr_attr16(dev, &descr, bcdDevice);
+
+	strncpy(dev->path, path, SYSFS_PATH_MAX);
+
+	dev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+	speed = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(sdev, "current_speed");
+	if (speed) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(speed_names); i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(speed_names[i].name, speed)) {
+				dev->speed = speed_names[i].speed;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Only used for user output, little sense to output them in general */
+	dev->bNumInterfaces = 0;
+	dev->bConfigurationValue = 0;
+	dev->busnum = 0;
+
+	name = udev_device_get_sysname(plat);
+	strncpy(dev->busid, name, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_my_device(struct udev_device *dev)
+{
+	const char *driver;
+
+	driver = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "USB_UDC_NAME");
+	return driver != NULL && !strcmp(driver, USBIP_DEVICE_DRV_NAME);
+}
+
+static int usbip_device_driver_open(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	hdriver->ndevs = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdriver->edev_list);
+
+	ret = usbip_generic_driver_open(hdriver);
+	if (ret)
+		err("please load " USBIP_CORE_MOD_NAME ".ko and "
+		    USBIP_DEVICE_DRV_NAME ".ko!");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct usbip_host_driver device_driver = {
+	.edev_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(device_driver.edev_list),
+	.udev_subsystem = "udc",
+	.ops = {
+		.open = usbip_device_driver_open,
+		.close = usbip_generic_driver_close,
+		.refresh_device_list = usbip_generic_refresh_device_list,
+		.get_device = usbip_generic_get_device,
+		.read_device = read_usb_vudc_device,
+		.is_my_device = is_my_device,
+	},
+};
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54cb658b37a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
+ *		 2015 Samsung Electronics
+ * Author:	 Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Based on tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
+ *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USBIP_DEVICE_DRIVER_H
+#define __USBIP_DEVICE_DRIVER_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "usbip_common.h"
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
+#include "list.h"
+
+extern struct usbip_host_driver device_driver;
+
+#endif /* __USBIP_DEVICE_DRIVER_H */
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d415228883d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Refactored from usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
+ *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <libudev.h>
+
+#include "usbip_common.h"
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "sysfs_utils.h"
+
+struct udev *udev_context;
+
+static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
+{
+	char status_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	int length;
+	char status;
+	int value = 0;
+
+	snprintf(status_attr_path, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%s/usbip_status",
+		 udev->path);
+
+	fd = open(status_attr_path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err("error opening attribute %s", status_attr_path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	length = read(fd, &status, 1);
+	if (length < 0) {
+		err("error reading attribute %s", status_attr_path);
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	value = atoi(&status);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static
+struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_exported_device_new(
+		struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver, const char *sdevpath)
+{
+	struct usbip_exported_device *edev = NULL;
+	struct usbip_exported_device *edev_old;
+	size_t size;
+	int i;
+
+	edev = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbip_exported_device));
+
+	edev->sudev =
+		udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_context, sdevpath);
+	if (!edev->sudev) {
+		err("udev_device_new_from_syspath: %s", sdevpath);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (hdriver->ops.read_device(edev->sudev, &edev->udev) < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	edev->status = read_attr_usbip_status(&edev->udev);
+	if (edev->status < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* reallocate buffer to include usb interface data */
+	size = sizeof(struct usbip_exported_device) +
+		edev->udev.bNumInterfaces * sizeof(struct usbip_usb_interface);
+
+	edev_old = edev;
+	edev = realloc(edev, size);
+	if (!edev) {
+		edev = edev_old;
+		dbg("realloc failed");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < edev->udev.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+		/* vudc does not support reading interfaces */
+		if (!hdriver->ops.read_interface)
+			break;
+		hdriver->ops.read_interface(&edev->udev, i, &edev->uinf[i]);
+	}
+
+	return edev;
+err:
+	if (edev->sudev)
+		udev_device_unref(edev->sudev);
+	if (edev)
+		free(edev);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int refresh_exported_devices(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
+	struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
+	struct udev_list_entry *devices, *dev_list_entry;
+	struct udev_device *dev;
+	const char *path;
+
+	enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev_context);
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, hdriver->udev_subsystem);
+	udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
+
+	devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
+
+	udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
+		path = udev_list_entry_get_name(dev_list_entry);
+		dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_context,
+						   path);
+		if (dev == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check whether device uses usbip driver. */
+		if (hdriver->ops.is_my_device(dev)) {
+			edev = usbip_exported_device_new(hdriver, path);
+			if (!edev) {
+				dbg("usbip_exported_device_new failed");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			list_add(&edev->node, &hdriver->edev_list);
+			hdriver->ndevs++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usbip_exported_device_destroy(struct list_head *devs)
+{
+	struct list_head *i, *tmp;
+	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(i, tmp, devs) {
+		edev = list_entry(i, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
+		list_del(i);
+		free(edev);
+	}
+}
+
+int usbip_generic_driver_open(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	udev_context = udev_new();
+	if (!udev_context) {
+		err("udev_new failed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rc = refresh_exported_devices(hdriver);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	udev_unref(udev_context);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void usbip_generic_driver_close(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	if (!hdriver)
+		return;
+
+	usbip_exported_device_destroy(&hdriver->edev_list);
+
+	udev_unref(udev_context);
+}
+
+int usbip_generic_refresh_device_list(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	usbip_exported_device_destroy(&hdriver->edev_list);
+
+	hdriver->ndevs = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdriver->edev_list);
+
+	rc = refresh_exported_devices(hdriver);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbip_export_device(struct usbip_exported_device *edev, int sockfd)
+{
+	char attr_name[] = "usbip_sockfd";
+	char sockfd_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char sockfd_buff[30];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (edev->status != SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE) {
+		dbg("device not available: %s", edev->udev.busid);
+		switch (edev->status) {
+		case SDEV_ST_ERROR:
+			dbg("status SDEV_ST_ERROR");
+			break;
+		case SDEV_ST_USED:
+			dbg("status SDEV_ST_USED");
+			break;
+		default:
+			dbg("status unknown: 0x%x", edev->status);
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* only the first interface is true */
+	snprintf(sockfd_attr_path, sizeof(sockfd_attr_path), "%s/%s",
+		 edev->udev.path, attr_name);
+
+	snprintf(sockfd_buff, sizeof(sockfd_buff), "%d\n", sockfd);
+
+	ret = write_sysfs_attribute(sockfd_attr_path, sockfd_buff,
+				    strlen(sockfd_buff));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		err("write_sysfs_attribute failed: sockfd %s to %s",
+		    sockfd_buff, sockfd_attr_path);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	info("connect: %s", edev->udev.busid);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_generic_get_device(
+		struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver, int num)
+{
+	struct list_head *i;
+	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	list_for_each(i, &hdriver->edev_list) {
+		edev = list_entry(i, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
+		if (num == cnt)
+			return edev;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a64b8033fe64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Refactored from usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
+ *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USBIP_HOST_COMMON_H
+#define __USBIP_HOST_COMMON_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "list.h"
+#include "usbip_common.h"
+#include "sysfs_utils.h"
+
+struct usbip_host_driver;
+
+struct usbip_host_driver_ops {
+	int (*open)(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+	void (*close)(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+	int (*refresh_device_list)(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+	struct usbip_exported_device * (*get_device)(
+		struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver, int num);
+
+	int (*read_device)(struct udev_device *sdev,
+			   struct usbip_usb_device *dev);
+	int (*read_interface)(struct usbip_usb_device *udev, int i,
+			      struct usbip_usb_interface *uinf);
+	int (*is_my_device)(struct udev_device *udev);
+};
+
+struct usbip_host_driver {
+	int ndevs;
+	/* list of exported device */
+	struct list_head edev_list;
+	const char *udev_subsystem;
+	struct usbip_host_driver_ops ops;
+};
+
+struct usbip_exported_device {
+	struct udev_device *sudev;
+	int32_t status;
+	struct usbip_usb_device udev;
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct usbip_usb_interface uinf[];
+};
+
+/* External API to access the driver */
+static inline int usbip_driver_open(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	if (!hdriver->ops.open)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return hdriver->ops.open(hdriver);
+}
+
+static inline void usbip_driver_close(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	if (!hdriver->ops.close)
+		return;
+	hdriver->ops.close(hdriver);
+}
+
+static inline int usbip_refresh_device_list(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
+{
+	if (!hdriver->ops.refresh_device_list)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return hdriver->ops.refresh_device_list(hdriver);
+}
+
+static inline struct usbip_exported_device *
+usbip_get_device(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver, int num)
+{
+	if (!hdriver->ops.get_device)
+		return NULL;
+	return hdriver->ops.get_device(hdriver, num);
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for implementing driver backend */
+int usbip_generic_driver_open(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+void usbip_generic_driver_close(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+int usbip_generic_refresh_device_list(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver);
+int usbip_export_device(struct usbip_exported_device *edev, int sockfd);
+struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_generic_get_device(
+		struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver, int num);
+
+#endif /* __USBIP_HOST_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
index bef08d5c44e8..4de6edc54d35 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,265 +19,47 @@
  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-
 #include <libudev.h>
 
-#include "usbip_common.h"
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
 #include "usbip_host_driver.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "sysfs_utils.h"
 
 #undef  PROGNAME
 #define PROGNAME "libusbip"
 
-struct usbip_host_driver *host_driver;
-struct udev *udev_context;
-
-static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
-{
-	char status_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
-	int fd;
-	int length;
-	char status;
-	int value = 0;
-
-	snprintf(status_attr_path, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%s/usbip_status",
-		 udev->path);
-
-	fd = open(status_attr_path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		err("error opening attribute %s", status_attr_path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	length = read(fd, &status, 1);
-	if (length < 0) {
-		err("error reading attribute %s", status_attr_path);
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	value = atoi(&status);
-
-	return value;
-}
-
-static
-struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_exported_device_new(const char *sdevpath)
-{
-	struct usbip_exported_device *edev = NULL;
-	struct usbip_exported_device *edev_old;
-	size_t size;
-	int i;
-
-	edev = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbip_exported_device));
-
-	edev->sudev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_context, sdevpath);
-	if (!edev->sudev) {
-		err("udev_device_new_from_syspath: %s", sdevpath);
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	read_usb_device(edev->sudev, &edev->udev);
-
-	edev->status = read_attr_usbip_status(&edev->udev);
-	if (edev->status < 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	/* reallocate buffer to include usb interface data */
-	size = sizeof(struct usbip_exported_device) +
-		edev->udev.bNumInterfaces * sizeof(struct usbip_usb_interface);
-
-	edev_old = edev;
-	edev = realloc(edev, size);
-	if (!edev) {
-		edev = edev_old;
-		dbg("realloc failed");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < edev->udev.bNumInterfaces; i++)
-		read_usb_interface(&edev->udev, i, &edev->uinf[i]);
-
-	return edev;
-err:
-	if (edev->sudev)
-		udev_device_unref(edev->sudev);
-	if (edev)
-		free(edev);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int refresh_exported_devices(void)
+static int is_my_device(struct udev_device *dev)
 {
-	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
-	struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
-	struct udev_list_entry *devices, *dev_list_entry;
-	struct udev_device *dev;
-	const char *path;
 	const char *driver;
 
-	enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev_context);
-	udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "usb");
-	udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
-
-	devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
-
-	udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
-		path = udev_list_entry_get_name(dev_list_entry);
-		dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_context, path);
-		if (dev == NULL)
-			continue;
-
-		/* Check whether device uses usbip-host driver. */
-		driver = udev_device_get_driver(dev);
-		if (driver != NULL && !strcmp(driver, USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME)) {
-			edev = usbip_exported_device_new(path);
-			if (!edev) {
-				dbg("usbip_exported_device_new failed");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			list_add(&edev->node, &host_driver->edev_list);
-			host_driver->ndevs++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void usbip_exported_device_destroy(void)
-{
-	struct list_head *i, *tmp;
-	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(i, tmp, &host_driver->edev_list) {
-		edev = list_entry(i, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
-		list_del(i);
-		free(edev);
-	}
+	driver = udev_device_get_driver(dev);
+	return driver != NULL && !strcmp(driver, USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME);
 }
 
-int usbip_host_driver_open(void)
+static int usbip_host_driver_open(struct usbip_host_driver *hdriver)
 {
-	int rc;
-
-	udev_context = udev_new();
-	if (!udev_context) {
-		err("udev_new failed");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	host_driver = calloc(1, sizeof(*host_driver));
-
-	host_driver->ndevs = 0;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host_driver->edev_list);
-
-	rc = refresh_exported_devices();
-	if (rc < 0)
-		goto err_free_host_driver;
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_free_host_driver:
-	free(host_driver);
-	host_driver = NULL;
-
-	udev_unref(udev_context);
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-void usbip_host_driver_close(void)
-{
-	if (!host_driver)
-		return;
-
-	usbip_exported_device_destroy();
-
-	free(host_driver);
-	host_driver = NULL;
-
-	udev_unref(udev_context);
-}
-
-int usbip_host_refresh_device_list(void)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	usbip_exported_device_destroy();
-
-	host_driver->ndevs = 0;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host_driver->edev_list);
-
-	rc = refresh_exported_devices();
-	if (rc < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int usbip_host_export_device(struct usbip_exported_device *edev, int sockfd)
-{
-	char attr_name[] = "usbip_sockfd";
-	char sockfd_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
-	char sockfd_buff[30];
 	int ret;
 
-	if (edev->status != SDEV_ST_AVAILABLE) {
-		dbg("device not available: %s", edev->udev.busid);
-		switch (edev->status) {
-		case SDEV_ST_ERROR:
-			dbg("status SDEV_ST_ERROR");
-			break;
-		case SDEV_ST_USED:
-			dbg("status SDEV_ST_USED");
-			break;
-		default:
-			dbg("status unknown: 0x%x", edev->status);
-		}
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* only the first interface is true */
-	snprintf(sockfd_attr_path, sizeof(sockfd_attr_path), "%s/%s",
-		 edev->udev.path, attr_name);
-
-	snprintf(sockfd_buff, sizeof(sockfd_buff), "%d\n", sockfd);
-
-	ret = write_sysfs_attribute(sockfd_attr_path, sockfd_buff,
-				    strlen(sockfd_buff));
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		err("write_sysfs_attribute failed: sockfd %s to %s",
-		    sockfd_buff, sockfd_attr_path);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	info("connect: %s", edev->udev.busid);
+	hdriver->ndevs = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdriver->edev_list);
 
+	ret = usbip_generic_driver_open(hdriver);
+	if (ret)
+		err("please load " USBIP_CORE_MOD_NAME ".ko and "
+		    USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME ".ko!");
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_host_get_device(int num)
-{
-	struct list_head *i;
-	struct usbip_exported_device *edev;
-	int cnt = 0;
-
-	list_for_each(i, &host_driver->edev_list) {
-		edev = list_entry(i, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
-		if (num == cnt)
-			return edev;
-		else
-			cnt++;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
+struct usbip_host_driver host_driver = {
+	.edev_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(host_driver.edev_list),
+	.udev_subsystem = "usb",
+	.ops = {
+		.open = usbip_host_driver_open,
+		.close = usbip_generic_driver_close,
+		.refresh_device_list = usbip_generic_refresh_device_list,
+		.get_device = usbip_generic_get_device,
+		.read_device = read_usb_device,
+		.read_interface = read_usb_interface,
+		.is_my_device = is_my_device,
+	},
+};
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
index 2a31f855c616..77f07e72a7fe 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,28 +25,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "usbip_common.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
 
-struct usbip_host_driver {
-	int ndevs;
-	/* list of exported device */
-	struct list_head edev_list;
-};
-
-struct usbip_exported_device {
-	struct udev_device *sudev;
-	int32_t status;
-	struct usbip_usb_device udev;
-	struct list_head node;
-	struct usbip_usb_interface uinf[];
-};
-
-extern struct usbip_host_driver *host_driver;
-
-int usbip_host_driver_open(void);
-void usbip_host_driver_close(void);
-
-int usbip_host_refresh_device_list(void);
-int usbip_host_export_device(struct usbip_exported_device *edev, int sockfd);
-struct usbip_exported_device *usbip_host_get_device(int num);
+extern struct usbip_host_driver host_driver;
 
 #endif /* __USBIP_HOST_DRIVER_H */
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
index d58a14dfc094..70a6b507fb62 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -36,7 +39,8 @@
 static const char usbip_attach_usage_string[] =
 	"usbip attach <args>\n"
 	"    -r, --remote=<host>      The machine with exported USB devices\n"
-	"    -b, --busid=<busid>    Busid of the device on <host>\n";
+	"    -b, --busid=<busid>    Busid of the device on <host>\n"
+	"    -d, --device=<devid>    Id of the virtual UDC on <host>\n";
 
 void usbip_attach_usage(void)
 {
@@ -203,6 +207,7 @@ int usbip_attach(int argc, char *argv[])
 	static const struct option opts[] = {
 		{ "remote", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
 		{ "busid",  required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+		{ "device",  required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
 		{ NULL, 0,  NULL, 0 }
 	};
 	char *host = NULL;
@@ -211,7 +216,7 @@ int usbip_attach(int argc, char *argv[])
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "r:b:", opts, NULL);
+		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:r:b:", opts, NULL);
 
 		if (opt == -1)
 			break;
@@ -220,6 +225,7 @@ int usbip_attach(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'r':
 			host = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'd':
 		case 'b':
 			busid = optarg;
 			break;
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
index d5ce34a410e7..f1b38e866dd7 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+
 #include "usbip_common.h"
 #include "usbip_network.h"
 #include "usbip.h"
@@ -205,8 +212,10 @@ static int list_devices(bool parsable)
 		/* Get device information. */
 		idVendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idVendor");
 		idProduct = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idProduct");
-		bConfValue = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "bConfigurationValue");
-		bNumIntfs = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "bNumInterfaces");
+		bConfValue = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev,
+				"bConfigurationValue");
+		bNumIntfs = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev,
+				"bNumInterfaces");
 		busid = udev_device_get_sysname(dev);
 		if (!idVendor || !idProduct || !bConfValue || !bNumIntfs) {
 			err("problem getting device attributes: %s",
@@ -237,12 +246,90 @@ err_out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int list_gadget_devices(bool parsable)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct udev *udev;
+	struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
+	struct udev_list_entry *devices, *dev_list_entry;
+	struct udev_device *dev;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *driver;
+
+	const struct usb_device_descriptor *d_desc;
+	const char *descriptors;
+	char product_name[128];
+
+	uint16_t idVendor;
+	char idVendor_buf[8];
+	uint16_t idProduct;
+	char idProduct_buf[8];
+	const char *busid;
+
+	udev = udev_new();
+	enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+
+	udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "platform");
+
+	udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
+	devices = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
+
+	udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
+		path = udev_list_entry_get_name(dev_list_entry);
+		dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
+
+		driver = udev_device_get_driver(dev);
+		/* We only have mechanism to enumerate gadgets bound to vudc */
+		if (driver == NULL || strcmp(driver, USBIP_DEVICE_DRV_NAME))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get device information. */
+		descriptors = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev,
+				VUDC_DEVICE_DESCR_FILE);
+
+		if (!descriptors) {
+			err("problem getting device attributes: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		d_desc = (const struct usb_device_descriptor *) descriptors;
+
+		idVendor = le16toh(d_desc->idVendor);
+		sprintf(idVendor_buf, "0x%4x", idVendor);
+		idProduct = le16toh(d_desc->idProduct);
+		sprintf(idProduct_buf, "0x%4x", idVendor);
+		busid = udev_device_get_sysname(dev);
+
+		/* Get product name. */
+		usbip_names_get_product(product_name, sizeof(product_name),
+					le16toh(idVendor),
+					le16toh(idProduct));
+
+		/* Print information. */
+		print_device(busid, idVendor_buf, idProduct_buf, parsable);
+		print_product_name(product_name, parsable);
+
+		printf("\n");
+
+		udev_device_unref(dev);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+err_out:
+	udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate);
+	udev_unref(udev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int usbip_list(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	static const struct option opts[] = {
 		{ "parsable", no_argument,       NULL, 'p' },
 		{ "remote",   required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
 		{ "local",    no_argument,       NULL, 'l' },
+		{ "device",    no_argument,       NULL, 'd' },
 		{ NULL,       0,                 NULL,  0  }
 	};
 
@@ -254,7 +341,7 @@ int usbip_list(int argc, char *argv[])
 		err("failed to open %s", USBIDS_FILE);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pr:l", opts, NULL);
+		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pr:ld", opts, NULL);
 
 		if (opt == -1)
 			break;
@@ -269,6 +356,9 @@ int usbip_list(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'l':
 			ret = list_devices(parsable);
 			goto out;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = list_gadget_devices(parsable);
+			goto out;
 		default:
 			goto err_out;
 		}
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_port.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_port.c
index a2e884fd9226..7bd74fb3a9cd 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_port.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_port.c
@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ static int list_imported_devices(void)
 	struct usbip_imported_device *idev;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (usbip_names_init(USBIDS_FILE))
+		err("failed to open %s", USBIDS_FILE);
+
 	ret = usbip_vhci_driver_open();
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		err("open vhci_driver");
-		return -1;
+		goto err_names_free;
 	}
 
 	printf("Imported USB devices\n");
@@ -35,13 +38,19 @@ static int list_imported_devices(void)
 		idev = &vhci_driver->idev[i];
 
 		if (usbip_vhci_imported_device_dump(idev) < 0)
-			ret = -1;
+			goto err_driver_close;
 	}
 
 	usbip_vhci_driver_close();
+	usbip_names_free();
 
 	return ret;
 
+err_driver_close:
+	usbip_vhci_driver_close();
+err_names_free:
+	usbip_names_free();
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int usbip_port_show(__attribute__((unused)) int argc,
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
index 2a7cd2b8d966..a0972dea9e6c 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
+ *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
+ *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -41,6 +44,8 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 
 #include "usbip_host_driver.h"
+#include "usbip_host_common.h"
+#include "usbip_device_driver.h"
 #include "usbip_common.h"
 #include "usbip_network.h"
 #include "list.h"
@@ -64,6 +69,11 @@ static const char usbipd_help_string[] =
 	"	-6, --ipv6\n"
 	"		Bind to IPv6. Default is both.\n"
 	"\n"
+	"	-e, --device\n"
+	"		Run in device mode.\n"
+	"		Rather than drive an attached device, create\n"
+	"		a virtual UDC to bind gadgets to.\n"
+	"\n"
 	"	-D, --daemon\n"
 	"		Run as a daemon process.\n"
 	"\n"
@@ -83,6 +93,8 @@ static const char usbipd_help_string[] =
 	"	-v, --version\n"
 	"		Show version.\n";
 
+static struct usbip_host_driver *driver;
+
 static void usbipd_help(void)
 {
 	printf("%s\n", usbipd_help_string);
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ static int recv_request_import(int sockfd)
 	}
 	PACK_OP_IMPORT_REQUEST(0, &req);
 
-	list_for_each(i, &host_driver->edev_list) {
+	list_for_each(i, &driver->edev_list) {
 		edev = list_entry(i, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
 		if (!strncmp(req.busid, edev->udev.busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE)) {
 			info("found requested device: %s", req.busid);
@@ -121,7 +133,7 @@ static int recv_request_import(int sockfd)
 		usbip_net_set_nodelay(sockfd);
 
 		/* export device needs a TCP/IP socket descriptor */
-		rc = usbip_host_export_device(edev, sockfd);
+		rc = usbip_export_device(edev, sockfd);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			error = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -166,7 +178,7 @@ static int send_reply_devlist(int connfd)
 
 	reply.ndev = 0;
 	/* number of exported devices */
-	list_for_each(j, &host_driver->edev_list) {
+	list_for_each(j, &driver->edev_list) {
 		reply.ndev += 1;
 	}
 	info("exportable devices: %d", reply.ndev);
@@ -184,7 +196,7 @@ static int send_reply_devlist(int connfd)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	list_for_each(j, &host_driver->edev_list) {
+	list_for_each(j, &driver->edev_list) {
 		edev = list_entry(j, struct usbip_exported_device, node);
 		dump_usb_device(&edev->udev);
 		memcpy(&pdu_udev, &edev->udev, sizeof(pdu_udev));
@@ -246,7 +258,7 @@ static int recv_pdu(int connfd)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ret = usbip_host_refresh_device_list();
+	ret = usbip_refresh_device_list(driver);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dbg("could not refresh device list: %d", ret);
 		return -1;
@@ -491,16 +503,13 @@ static int do_standalone_mode(int daemonize, int ipv4, int ipv6)
 	struct timespec timeout;
 	sigset_t sigmask;
 
-	if (usbip_host_driver_open()) {
-		err("please load " USBIP_CORE_MOD_NAME ".ko and "
-		    USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME ".ko!");
+	if (usbip_driver_open(driver))
 		return -1;
-	}
 
 	if (daemonize) {
 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
 			err("daemonizing failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-			usbip_host_driver_close();
+			usbip_driver_close(driver);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		umask(0);
@@ -525,7 +534,7 @@ static int do_standalone_mode(int daemonize, int ipv4, int ipv6)
 
 	ai_head = do_getaddrinfo(NULL, family);
 	if (!ai_head) {
-		usbip_host_driver_close();
+		usbip_driver_close(driver);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	nsockfd = listen_all_addrinfo(ai_head, sockfdlist,
@@ -533,7 +542,7 @@ static int do_standalone_mode(int daemonize, int ipv4, int ipv6)
 	freeaddrinfo(ai_head);
 	if (nsockfd <= 0) {
 		err("failed to open a listening socket");
-		usbip_host_driver_close();
+		usbip_driver_close(driver);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -574,7 +583,7 @@ static int do_standalone_mode(int daemonize, int ipv4, int ipv6)
 
 	info("shutting down " PROGNAME);
 	free(fds);
-	usbip_host_driver_close();
+	usbip_driver_close(driver);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -587,6 +596,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{ "daemon",   no_argument,       NULL, 'D' },
 		{ "daemon",   no_argument,       NULL, 'D' },
 		{ "debug",    no_argument,       NULL, 'd' },
+		{ "device",   no_argument,       NULL, 'e' },
 		{ "pid",      optional_argument, NULL, 'P' },
 		{ "tcp-port", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
 		{ "help",     no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
@@ -613,8 +623,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		err("not running as root?");
 
 	cmd = cmd_standalone_mode;
+	driver = &host_driver;
 	for (;;) {
-		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "46DdP::t:hv", longopts, NULL);
+		opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "46DdeP::t:hv", longopts, NULL);
 
 		if (opt == -1)
 			break;
@@ -644,6 +655,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'v':
 			cmd = cmd_version;
 			break;
+		case 'e':
+			driver = &device_driver;
+			break;
 		case '?':
 			usbipd_help();
 		default: