Merge branch 'for-4.2' into for-next

48 files changed, 2423 insertions, 2547 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/Makefile b/sound/core/Makefile
index 4daf2f58261c..ae1d32b084fd 100644
--- a/sound/core/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) 1999,2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o info.o control.o misc.o device.o
+snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o control.o misc.o device.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_PROC_FS),)
+snd-y += info.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += info_oss.o
+endif
 snd-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API) += isadma.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o info_oss.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_VMASTER) += vmaster.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK) += ctljack.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += jack.o
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 9f404e965ea2..c8a413d6cc9b 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -33,12 +33,6 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-/*
- *
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 {
 	static char *reserved[] =
@@ -78,81 +72,51 @@ struct snd_info_private_data {
 };
 
 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
-static int snd_info_version_done(void);
 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 
+/*
 
-/* resize the proc r/w buffer */
-static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
-			      unsigned int nsize)
-{
-	char *nbuf;
+ */
 
-	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
-	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-	if (! nbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 
-	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
-	buffer->len = nsize;
-	return 0;
-}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
+#endif
 
-/**
- * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
- * @buffer: the procfs buffer
- * @fmt: the printf format
- *
- * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
- *
- * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
+static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
 {
-	va_list args;
-	int len, res;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 
-	might_sleep();
-	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
-		return 0;
-	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	for (;;) {
-		va_list ap;
-		va_copy(ap, args);
-		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
-		va_end(ap);
-		if (res < len)
-			break;
-		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+	if (!entry || !entry->p)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		module_put(entry->module);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	va_end(args);
-
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	buffer->curr += res;
-	buffer->size += res;
-	return res;
+	data->entry = entry;
+	*ret = data;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
+static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return false;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
 
 /*
-
+ * file ops for binary proc files
  */
-
-static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
-#endif
-
 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
@@ -162,17 +126,14 @@ static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 	data = file->private_data;
 	entry = data->entry;
 	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-	    entry->c.ops->llseek) {
+	if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
 		offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
 					      data->file_private_data,
 					      file, offset, orig);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
-		size = entry->size;
-	else
-		size = 0;
+
+	size = entry->size;
 	switch (orig) {
 	case SEEK_SET:
 		break;
@@ -201,45 +162,20 @@ static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
-	size_t size = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	size_t size;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->rbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		if (pos >= buf->size)
-			return 0;
-		size = buf->size - pos;
-		size = min(count, size);
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (pos >= entry->size)
-			return 0;
-		if (entry->c.ops->read) {
-			size = entry->size - pos;
-			size = min(count, size);
-			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, buffer, size, pos);
-		}
-		break;
-	}
+	if (pos >= entry->size)
+		return 0;
+	size = entry->size - pos;
+	size = min(count, size);
+	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  file, buffer, size, pos);
 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
@@ -248,347 +184,318 @@ static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 	ssize_t size = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->wbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
-			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
-				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		buf->size = pos + count;
-		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		size = count;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
-			size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
-			count = min(count, maxsize);
-			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, buffer, count, pos);
-		}
-		break;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
+		count = min(count, maxsize);
+		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
+					   file, buffer, count, pos);
 	}
-	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+	if (size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+					  data->file_private_data,
+					  file, wait);
+	if (entry->c.ops->read)
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	if (entry->c.ops->write)
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				   file, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  inode, file, vma);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
 	int mode, err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
-	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
-		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto __error1;
-	}
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (data == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
+	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
+	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	data->entry = entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->rbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->wbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
-		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
-			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
-						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
-				kfree(data);
-				goto __error;
-			}
-		}
-		break;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
+
 	file->private_data = data;
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
-	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
-		if (entry->c.text.read) {
-			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		}
-	}
 	return 0;
 
- __nomem:
-	if (data->rbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->rbuffer);
-	}
-	if (data->wbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->wbuffer);
-	}
+ error:
 	kfree(data);
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-      __error:
 	module_put(entry->module);
-      __error1:
+ unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	int mode;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	data = file->private_data;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (data->rbuffer) {
-			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->rbuffer);
-		}
-		if (data->wbuffer) {
-			if (entry->c.text.write) {
-				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
-				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
-					if (entry->card)
-						dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							 entry->name,
-							 data->wbuffer->error);
-					else
-						pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							entry->name,
-							data->wbuffer->error);
-				}
-			}
-			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->wbuffer);
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->release)
-			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
-					      data->file_private_data);
-		break;
-	}
+	if (entry->c.ops->release)
+		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
+				      data->file_private_data);
 	module_put(entry->module);
 	kfree(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	unsigned int mask;
+	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
+	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
+	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
+	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
+	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
+	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
+};
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	mask = 0;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
-			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, wait);
-		if (entry->c.ops->read)
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-		if (entry->c.ops->write)
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		break;
+/*
+ * file ops for text proc files
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
+					 const char __user *buffer,
+					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	loff_t pos;
+	size_t next;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	next = pos + count;
+	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+	buf = data->wbuffer;
+	if (!buf) {
+		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
 	}
-	return mask;
+	if (next > buf->len) {
+		char *nbuf = krealloc(buf->buffer, PAGE_ALIGN(next),
+				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!nbuf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		buf->buffer = nbuf;
+		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	buf->size = next;
+ error:
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	*offset = next;
+	return count;
 }
 
-static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
-			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, cmd, arg);
-		break;
+	if (entry->c.text.read) {
+		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
+		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
 	}
-	return -ENOTTY;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
-			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  inode, file, vma);
-		break;
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->rbuffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	return -ENXIO;
+	if (entry->size)
+		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
+				       entry->size);
+	else
+		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	kfree(data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
+static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
+		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+
+	single_release(inode, file);
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	if (data->wbuffer) {
+		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+		kfree(data->wbuffer);
+	}
+
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_info_text_entry_ops =
 {
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
-	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
-	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
-	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
-	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
-	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
-	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
-	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
-	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
+	.open =			snd_info_text_entry_open,
+	.release =		snd_info_text_entry_release,
+	.write =		snd_info_text_entry_write,
+	.llseek =		seq_lseek,
+	.read =			seq_read,
 };
 
-int __init snd_info_init(void)
+static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
+					    const char *name)
 {
-	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name);
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound");
+	if (!snd_proc_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_proc_root = p;
+	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
+	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
+		goto error;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_oss_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
+	if (!snd_oss_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_seq_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
+	if (!snd_seq_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
-	snd_info_version_init();
-	snd_minor_info_init();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
-	snd_card_info_init();
+	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
 {
-	snd_card_info_done();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
-	snd_minor_info_done();
-	snd_info_version_done();
-	if (snd_proc_root) {
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
-#endif
-		proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
-	}
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
-
- */
-
-
-/*
  * create a card proc file
  * called from init.c
  */
@@ -601,13 +508,9 @@ int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
+	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	card->proc_root = entry;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -626,7 +529,7 @@ int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		return 0;
 
-	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
+	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	card->proc_root_link = p;
@@ -645,7 +548,7 @@ void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
 	}
 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
-						    snd_proc_root,
+						    snd_proc_root->p,
 						    card->proc_root->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 }
@@ -835,95 +738,39 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
 
 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct list_head *p, *n;
-	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
-		snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
-	}
+	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
 
-	if (! entry->p)
+	if (!entry->p)
 		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_disconnect(p);
 	list_del_init(&entry->list);
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
-	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
 	proc_remove(entry->p);
 	entry->p = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	return snd_info_register(entry);
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
- * @card: the card instance
- * @name: the file name
- * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
- *
- * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
- * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
- * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
- * unregistered/released without explicit call.
- * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
- * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
- *
- * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
- *
- * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
- * snd_info_free_entry(). 
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
-		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
-{
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
-		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
-		/* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
-	};
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
-
-	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
-	if (! entry)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (entryp)
-		*entryp = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
-
 /**
  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
  * @entry: the info entry
  *
- * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
+ * Releases the info entry.
  */
 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
-	if (entry == NULL)
+	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
+
+	if (!entry)
 		return;
 	if (entry->p) {
 		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
 		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	}
+
+	/* free all children at first */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_free_entry(p);
+
 	kfree(entry->name);
 	if (entry->private_free)
 		entry->private_free(entry);
@@ -946,7 +793,7 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
 		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
@@ -955,8 +802,13 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	} else {
+		const struct file_operations *ops;
+		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
+			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
+		else
+			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
 		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
-					&snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
+				     ops, entry);
 		if (!p) {
 			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -976,8 +828,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
-
 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
@@ -993,18 +843,5 @@ static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index 83c29dbff9c0..1478c8dfd473 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -29,15 +29,12 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-
 /*
  *  OSS compatible part
  */
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(strings);
 static char *snd_sndstat_strings[SNDRV_CARDS][SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT];
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
 
 int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 {
@@ -112,27 +109,15 @@ static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Mixers", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS);
 }
 
-int snd_info_minor_register(void)
+int __init snd_info_minor_register(void)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	memset(snd_sndstat_strings, 0, sizeof(snd_sndstat_strings));
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat", snd_oss_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat",
+					     snd_oss_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-int snd_info_minor_unregister(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_sndstat_proc_entry);
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 04734e047bfe..769a783757ff 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -783,8 +783,6 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
-
 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -810,7 +808,6 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx, count;
@@ -832,7 +829,6 @@ void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -857,35 +853,20 @@ int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 	if (! entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_card_info_entry = entry;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 
 #ifdef MODULE
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		else
-			snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
-	}
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /**
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
index 941f64a853eb..b29ffe835205 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 snd-seq-device-objs := seq_device.o
 snd-seq-objs := seq.o seq_lock.o seq_clientmgr.o seq_memory.o seq_queue.o \
                 seq_fifo.o seq_prioq.o seq_timer.o \
-                seq_system.o seq_ports.o seq_info.o
+                seq_system.o seq_ports.o
+snd-seq-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += seq_info.o
 snd-seq-midi-objs := seq_midi.o
 snd-seq-midi-emul-objs := seq_midi_emul.o
 snd-seq-midi-event-objs := seq_midi_event.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index acf7769419f0..97015447b9b3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static struct snd_info_entry *queues_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *clients_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *timer_entry;
@@ -51,6 +50,13 @@ create_info_entry(char *name, void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
 	return entry;
 }
 
+static void free_info_entries(void)
+{
+	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
+}
+
 /* create all our /proc entries */
 int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 {
@@ -59,14 +65,17 @@ int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 	clients_entry = create_info_entry("clients",
 					  snd_seq_info_clients_read);
 	timer_entry = create_info_entry("timer", snd_seq_info_timer_read);
+	if (!queues_entry || !clients_entry || !timer_entry)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	free_info_entries();
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_seq_info_done(void)
 {
-	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
+	free_info_entries();
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 5fc93d00572a..e5d37bd7c226 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -334,9 +334,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
 /*
  *  INFO PART
  */
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
-
 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -389,21 +386,10 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
@@ -423,7 +409,6 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	snd_info_minor_register();
 #ifndef MODULE
 	pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
 #endif
@@ -432,7 +417,6 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 
 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_info_minor_unregister();
 	snd_info_done();
 	unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 573a65eb2b79..86e2d91dd375 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -19,12 +19,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
-#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND)
-#error "Enable the OSS soundcore multiplexer (CONFIG_SOUND) in the kernel."
-#endif
-
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -214,9 +208,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_oss_entry;
-
 static const char *snd_oss_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -263,22 +254,9 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_oss_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_oss_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/hda/Kconfig b/sound/hda/Kconfig
index 001c6588a5ff..7a17fca4f627 100644
--- a/sound/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/hda/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 config SND_HDA_CORE
 	tristate
 	select REGMAP
+
+config SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	bool
diff --git a/sound/hda/Makefile b/sound/hda/Makefile
index 7a359f5b7e25..5b4bb47c16fd 100644
--- a/sound/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/hda/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 snd-hda-core-objs := hda_bus_type.o hdac_bus.o hdac_device.o hdac_sysfs.o \
-	hdac_regmap.o array.o
+	hdac_regmap.o hdac_controller.o hdac_stream.o array.o
 
 snd-hda-core-objs += trace.o
 CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src)
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
index 8e262da74f6a..27c447e4fe5c 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
@@ -11,21 +11,36 @@
 
 static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work);
 
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops default_ops = {
+	.command = snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = snd_hdac_bus_get_response,
+};
+
 /**
  * snd_hdac_bus_init - initialize a HD-audio bas bus
  * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ * @ops: bus verb operators
+ * @io_ops: lowlevel I/O operators
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_hdac_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
-		      const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops)
+		      const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
+		      const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
 {
 	memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
 	bus->dev = dev;
-	bus->ops = ops;
+	if (ops)
+		bus->ops = ops;
+	else
+		bus->ops = &default_ops;
+	bus->io_ops = io_ops;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->stream_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
 	INIT_WORK(&bus->unsol_work, process_unsol_events);
+	spin_lock_init(&bus->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	bus->irq = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init);
@@ -36,6 +51,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init);
  */
 void snd_hdac_bus_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 {
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->stream_list));
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
 	cancel_work_sync(&bus->unsol_work);
 }
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c b/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5a17cb510a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio controller helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+/* clear CORB read pointer properly */
+static void azx_clear_corbrp(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, 0);
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) == 0)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io - set up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* CORB set up */
+	bus->corb.addr = bus->rb.addr;
+	bus->corb.buf = (__le32 *)bus->rb.area;
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBLBASE, (u32)bus->corb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->corb.addr));
+
+	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, 0);
+
+	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
+	if (!bus->corbrp_self_clear)
+		azx_clear_corbrp(bus);
+
+	/* enable corb dma */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
+
+	/* RIRB set up */
+	bus->rirb.addr = bus->rb.addr + 2048;
+	bus->rirb.buf = (__le32 *)(bus->rb.area + 2048);
+	bus->rirb.wp = bus->rirb.rp = 0;
+	memset(bus->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(bus->rirb.cmds));
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBLBASE, (u32)bus->rirb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->rirb.addr));
+
+	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
+	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RINTCNT, 1);
+	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io - clean up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, 0);
+	/* disable unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io);
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS))
+		addr = 0;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd - send a command verb via CORB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @val: encoded verb value to send
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	unsigned int wp, rp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+
+	/* add command to corb */
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	wp++;
+	wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+	rp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP);
+	if (wp == rp) {
+		/* oops, it's full */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	bus->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
+	bus->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, wp);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd);
+
+#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb - retrieve RIRB entries
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Usually called from interrupt handler.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u32 res, res_ex;
+
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, RIRBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (wp == bus->rirb.wp)
+		return;
+	bus->rirb.wp = wp;
+
+	while (bus->rirb.rp != wp) {
+		bus->rirb.rp++;
+		bus->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+		rp = bus->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+		res = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
+		if (addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS) {
+			dev_err(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
+				res, res_ex, bus->rirb.rp, wp);
+			snd_BUG();
+		} else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+			snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(bus, res, res_ex);
+		else if (bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			bus->rirb.res[addr] = res;
+			bus->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
+		} else {
+			dev_err_ratelimited(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+				res, res_ex, bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_get_response - receive a response via RIRB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @addr: codec address
+ * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
+ *
+ * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			      unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long loopcounter;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			if (res)
+				*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+			spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+		if (loopcounter > 3000)
+			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
+		else {
+			udelay(10);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_get_response);
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset - enter link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Enter to the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_RESET, 0);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
+	       time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset - exit link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Exit from the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_updateb(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset);
+
+/* reset codec link */
+static int azx_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (!full_reset)
+		goto skip_reset;
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+	 */
+	usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+	/* Bring controller out of reset */
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
+	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
+
+ skip_reset:
+	/* check to see if controller is ready */
+	if (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL)) {
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+
+	/* detect codecs */
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
+		bus->codec_mask = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, STATESTS);
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%lx\n", bus->codec_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, 0, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+
+	/* disable SIE for all streams */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, INTCTL, 0);
+
+	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN, 0);
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* clear stream status */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear rirb status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear int status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_chip - reset and start the controller registers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @full_reset: Do full reset
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (bus->chip_init)
+		return false;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_reset(bus, full_reset);
+
+	/* initialize interrupts */
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+	azx_int_enable(bus);
+
+	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
+	snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* program the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, (u32)bus->posbuf.addr);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->posbuf.addr));
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = true;
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip - disable the whole IRQ and I/Os
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (!bus->chip_init)
+		return;
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	azx_int_disable(bus);
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+
+	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* disable position buffer */
+	if (bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, 0);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, 0);
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq - interrupt handler for streams
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @status: INTSTS register value
+ * @ask: callback to be called for woken streams
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int status,
+				    void (*ack)(struct hdac_bus *,
+						struct hdac_stream *))
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	u8 sd_status;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+			sd_status = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
+			snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
+			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
+				continue;
+			if (ack)
+				ack(bus, azx_dev);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages - allocate BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Call this after assigning the all streams.
+ * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	int num_streams = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+		err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						   BDL_SIZE, &s->bdl);
+		num_streams++;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!num_streams))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+	err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					   num_streams * 8, &bus->posbuf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		s->posbuf = (__le32 *)(bus->posbuf.area + s->index * 8);
+
+	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+	return bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					    PAGE_SIZE, &bus->rb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages - release BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (s->bdl.area)
+			bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &s->bdl);
+	}
+
+	if (bus->rb.area)
+		bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->rb);
+	if (bus->posbuf.area)
+		bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages);
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
index f75bf5622687..55c7d086b9dd 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
 #include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include "local.h"
 
 static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
@@ -597,3 +598,302 @@ static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
 	return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 }
+
+/*
+ * stream formats
+ */
+struct hda_rate_tbl {
+	unsigned int hz;
+	unsigned int alsa_bits;
+	unsigned int hda_fmt;
+};
+
+/* rate = base * mult / div */
+#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
+	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
+	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
+
+static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
+	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
+
+	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
+	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
+	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
+	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
+	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
+	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
+	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
+	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
+	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
+	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
+	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
+	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
+#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
+	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
+
+	/* not autodetected value */
+	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
+
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_calc_stream_format - calculate the format bitset
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @channels: the number of channels
+ * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
+ * @maxbps: the max. bps
+ * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
+ *
+ * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
+ *
+ * Return zero if invalid.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
+					 unsigned int channels,
+					 unsigned int format,
+					 unsigned int maxbps,
+					 unsigned short spdif_ctls)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
+			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8)
+		return 0;
+	val |= channels - 1;
+
+	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
+	case 8:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
+		break;
+	case 20:
+	case 24:
+	case 32:
+		if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
+		else if (maxbps >= 24)
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
+		else
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
+		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_calc_stream_format);
+
+static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return streams;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to query
+ * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
+ * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
+ * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
+ *
+ * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
+ * or @bsps argument is ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
+{
+	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
+
+	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+
+	if (ratesp) {
+		u32 rates = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
+		}
+		if (rates == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		*ratesp = rates;
+	}
+
+	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
+		u64 formats = 0;
+		unsigned int streams, bps;
+
+		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+		if (!streams)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		bps = 0;
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+				bps = 8;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+				bps = 16;
+			}
+			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
+				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
+					  AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					bps = 32;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+			}
+		}
+#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+			if (!bps)
+				bps = 32;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
+			/* should be exclusive */
+			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
+			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
+			 */
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+			bps = 8;
+		}
+		if (formats == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
+				streams);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (formatsp)
+			*formatsp = formats;
+		if (bpsp)
+			*bpsp = bps;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to check
+ * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
+ *
+ * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
+ *
+ * Returns true if supported, false if not.
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  unsigned int format)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
+
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!val)
+		return false;
+
+	rate = format & 0xff00;
+	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				break;
+			return false;
+		}
+	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
+		return false;
+
+	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!stream)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+		switch (format & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x00:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x30:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c b/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ba0462ef7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio stream operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_init - initialize each stream (aka device)
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream object to initialize
+ * @idx: stream index number
+ * @direction: stream direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+ * @tag: the tag id to assign
+ *
+ * Assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  int idx, int direction, int tag)
+{
+	azx_dev->bus = bus;
+	/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+	azx_dev->sd_addr = bus->remap_addr + (0x20 * idx + 0x80);
+	/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+	azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << idx;
+	azx_dev->index = idx;
+	azx_dev->direction = direction;
+	azx_dev->stream_tag = tag;
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock_init(azx_dev);
+	list_add_tail(&azx_dev->list, &bus->stream_list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_start - start a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to start
+ * @fresh_start: false = wallclock timestamp relative to period wallclock
+ *
+ * Start a stream, set start_wallclk and set the running flag.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_start(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool fresh_start)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	azx_dev->start_wallclk = snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, WALLCLK);
+	if (!fresh_start)
+		azx_dev->start_wallclk -= azx_dev->period_wallclk;
+
+	/* enable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, 0, 1 << azx_dev->index);
+	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				0, SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+	azx_dev->running = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_clear - stop a stream DMA
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_clear(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+	azx_dev->running = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_clear);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_stop - stop a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ *
+ * Stop a stream DMA and disable stream interrupt
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_stop(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* disable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_dev->bus, INTCTL, 1 << azx_dev->index, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_stop);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_reset - reset a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to reset
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_reset(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 300;
+	do {
+		val = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+			SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+		if (val)
+			break;
+	} while (--timeout);
+	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+	snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 300;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	do {
+		val = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+			SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+		if (!val)
+			break;
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
+	if (azx_dev->posbuf)
+		*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup -  set up the SD for streaming
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = snd_hdac_stream_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL);
+	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
+	if (!bus->snoop)
+		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+
+	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+	/* program the BDL address */
+	/* lower BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
+	/* upper BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
+			       upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
+
+	/* enable the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		if (!(snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, DPLBASE) & AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+			snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE,
+				(u32)bus->posbuf.addr | AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+	}
+
+	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+	snd_hdac_stream_updatel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	if (azx_dev->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		azx_dev->fifo_size =
+			snd_hdac_stream_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+	else
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
+	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
+	 * 64 frames
+	 */
+	if (runtime->period_size > 64)
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold =
+			-frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
+	else
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
+
+	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
+	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
+				    runtime->rate) * 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_cleanup - cleanup a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_cleanup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_assign - assign a stream for the PCM
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ *
+ * Look for an unused stream for the given PCM substream, assign it
+ * and return the stream object.  If no stream is free, returns NULL.
+ * The function tries to keep using the same stream object when it's used
+ * beforehand.  Also, when bus->reverse_assign flag is set, the last free
+ * or matching entry is returned.  This is needed for some strange codecs.
+ */
+struct hdac_stream *snd_hdac_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *res = NULL;
+
+	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
+	int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
+		(substream->stream + 1);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (azx_dev->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->opened)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->assigned_key == key) {
+			res = azx_dev;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!res || bus->reverse_assign)
+			res = azx_dev;
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		res->opened = 1;
+		res->running = 0;
+		res->assigned_key = key;
+		res->substream = substream;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_assign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_release - release the assigned stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to release
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_stream_assign().
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_release(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->opened = 0;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_release);
+
+/*
+ * set up a BDL entry
+ */
+static int setup_bdle(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+		      struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, __le32 **bdlp,
+		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
+{
+	__le32 *bdl = *bdlp;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+		int chunk;
+
+		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
+		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
+		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
+		if (bus->align_bdle_4k) {
+			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
+
+			if (chunk > remain)
+				chunk = remain;
+		}
+		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
+		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
+		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
+		 */
+		size -= chunk;
+		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+		bdl += 4;
+		azx_dev->frags++;
+		ofs += chunk;
+	}
+	*bdlp = bdl;
+	return ofs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods - set up BDL entries
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ *
+ * Set up the buffer descriptor table of the given stream based on the
+ * period and buffer sizes of the assigned PCM substream.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	__le32 *bdl;
+	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
+	int pos_adj, pos_align;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
+
+	/* program the initial BDL entries */
+	bdl = (__le32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	ofs = 0;
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+
+	pos_adj = bus->bdl_pos_adj;
+	if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
+		pos_align = pos_adj;
+		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
+		if (!pos_adj)
+			pos_adj = pos_align;
+		else
+			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
+				pos_align;
+		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
+		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
+			dev_warn(bus->dev, "Too big adjustment %d\n",
+				 pos_adj);
+			pos_adj = 0;
+		} else {
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
+			if (ofs < 0)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	} else
+		pos_adj = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
+		else
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes,
+					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
+		if (ofs < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	dev_err(bus->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+		azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods);
+
+/* snd_hdac_stream_set_params - set stream parameters
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream for which parameters are to be set
+ * @format_val: format value parameter
+ *
+ * Setup the HD-audio core stream parameters from substream of the stream
+ * and passed format value
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_params(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 unsigned int format_val)
+{
+
+	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
+	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
+	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
+	    runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
+		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
+		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+		err = snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(azx_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_params);
+
+static cycle_t azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct hdac_stream, cc);
+
+	return snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_dev->bus, WALLCLK);
+}
+
+static void azx_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 bool force, cycle_t last)
+{
+	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->tc;
+	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->cc;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
+	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
+
+	/*
+	 * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
+	 * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
+	 * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
+	 * last after reading the timecounter value.
+	 * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
+	 * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
+	 * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
+	 */
+
+	cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
+	cc->shift = 0;
+
+	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
+	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
+	if (force) {
+		/*
+		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
+		 * used for synchronized starts
+		 */
+		tc->cycle_last = last;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init - initialize time counter
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to set up
+ *
+ * Initializes the time counter of streams marked by the bit flags (each
+ * bit corresponds to the stream index).
+ * The trigger timestamp of PCM substream assigned to the given stream is
+ * updated accordingly, too.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				      unsigned int streams)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	bool inited = false;
+	cycle_t cycle_last = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (streams & (1 << i)) {
+			azx_timecounter_init(s, inited, cycle_last);
+			if (!inited) {
+				inited = true;
+				cycle_last = s->tc.cycle_last;
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger - turn on/off stream sync register
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool set,
+				  unsigned int streams, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (!reg)
+		reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+	val = _snd_hdac_chip_read(l, bus, reg);
+	if (set)
+		val |= streams;
+	else
+		val &= ~streams;
+	_snd_hdac_chip_write(l, bus, reg, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync - sync with start/strop trigger operation
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @start: true = start, false = stop
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ *
+ * For @start = true, wait until all FIFOs get ready.
+ * For @start = false, wait until all RUN bits are cleared.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start,
+			  unsigned int streams)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int i, nwait, timeout;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+		nwait = 0;
+		i = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+			if (streams & (1 << i)) {
+				if (start) {
+					/* check FIFO gets ready */
+					if (!(snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_STS) &
+					      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
+						nwait++;
+				} else {
+					/* check RUN bit is cleared */
+					if (snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_CTL) &
+					    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
+						nwait++;
+				}
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (!nwait)
+			break;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_prepare - prepare for DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @format: HD-audio stream format
+ * @byte_size: data chunk byte size
+ * @bufp: allocated buffer
+ *
+ * Allocate the buffer for the given size and set up the given stream for
+ * DSP loading.  Returns the stream tag (>= 0), or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, unsigned int format,
+			 unsigned int byte_size, struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	u32 *bdl;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	azx_dev->locked = true;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					   byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->format_val = format;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_dev);
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	err = setup_bdle(bus, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_dev);
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+
+ error:
+	bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, bufp);
+ err_alloc:
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->locked = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+ unlock:
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_trigger - start / stop DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @start: trigger start or stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start)
+{
+	if (start)
+		snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_dev, true);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup - clean up the stream from DSP loading to normal
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @dmab: buffer used by DSP loading
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+
+	bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, dmab);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->locked = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index 66ddd981d1d5..1fc6d8bc09e5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -898,8 +898,8 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 32-bit DMA mask.\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index c8d499575c01..36470af7eda7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -2105,8 +2105,8 @@ static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 57e034f208dc..add3176398d3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -658,8 +658,8 @@ static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
-		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
+		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 28bit DMA mask\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index a3dea464134d..ff39a0c7277b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pci->dev, "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index 996369134ea8..32092184bbf2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 	// check PCI availability (DMA).
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set DMA mask\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index 8d2fee7b33bd..167714303070 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
-	if ((pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) ||
-	    (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0)) {
+	if ((dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) ||
+	    (dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0)) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "Impossible to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 33b2a0af1b59..07a4acc99541 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -2420,8 +2420,8 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->irq = -1;
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
 		);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index dd75b7536fa2..0b31732eb4dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1676,8 +1676,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 963b912550d4..de409cda50aa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to get 32bit dma\n");
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto pcifail;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
index 1cac55fd1139..9667cbfb0ca2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
@@ -1910,8 +1910,8 @@ static int hw_card_start(struct hw *hw)
 		return err;
 
 	/* Set DMA transfer mask */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
 		dev_err(hw->card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%llx\n",
 			CT_XFI_DMA_MASK);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
index 955ad871e9a8..9dc2950e1ab7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
@@ -2035,8 +2035,8 @@ static int hw_card_start(struct hw *hw)
 		return err;
 
 	/* Set DMA transfer mask */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, CT_XFI_DMA_MASK) < 0) {
 		dev_err(hw->card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%llx\n",
 			CT_XFI_DMA_MASK);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 4f8cf5e7e45f..42ccf47fbb58 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1904,8 +1904,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	/* set the DMA transfer mask */
 	emu->dma_mask = is_audigy ? AUDIGY_DMA_MASK : EMU10K1_DMA_MASK;
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, emu->dma_mask) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, emu->dma_mask) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%lx\n",
 			emu->dma_mask);
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index e1858d9d23d8..8963d7688fb0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1580,8 +1580,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 059f3846d7b8..e0d9363dc7fd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -2689,8 +2689,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
index a5ed1c181784..47aa7b8b7519 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ config SND_HDA_TEGRA
 
 if SND_HDA
 
-config SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	bool
-
 config SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE
 	int "Pre-allocated buffer size for HD-audio driver"
 	range 0 32768
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
index af78fb33a4fd..c5e6651efb49 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 snd-hda-intel-objs := hda_intel.o
-snd-hda-controller-objs := hda_controller.o
 snd-hda-tegra-objs := hda_tegra.o
 # for haswell power well
 snd-hda-intel-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915) +=	hda_i915.o
 
 snd-hda-codec-y := hda_bind.o hda_codec.o hda_jack.o hda_auto_parser.o hda_sysfs.o
+snd-hda-codec-y += hda_controller.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += hda_proc.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP) += hda_hwdep.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP) += hda_beep.o
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ snd-hda-codec-hdmi-objs :=	patch_hdmi.o hda_eld.o
 
 # common driver
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) := snd-hda-codec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) += snd-hda-controller.o
 
 # codec drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC) += snd-hda-codec-generic.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index b49feff0a319..d65173a62ae9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
 	bus->no_response_fallback = 0;
 	mutex_unlock(&bus->core.cmd_mutex);
 	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
-	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && err < 0 && bus->rirb_error) {
+	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && err == -EAGAIN) {
 		if (bus->response_reset) {
 			codec_dbg(codec,
 				  "resetting BUS due to fatal communication error\n");
-			bus->ops.bus_reset(bus);
+			snd_hda_bus_reset(bus);
 		}
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -436,9 +436,8 @@ static unsigned int get_num_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_PIN)
 		return 0;
 
-	parm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN);
-	if (parm == -1 && codec->bus->rirb_error)
-		parm = 0;
+	if (_snd_hdac_read_parm(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN, &parm))
+		return 0; /* error */
 	return parm & AC_DEV_LIST_LEN_MASK;
 }
 
@@ -467,10 +466,9 @@ int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	devices = 0;
 	while (devices < dev_len) {
-		parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-					  AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST, devices);
-		if (parm == -1 && codec->bus->rirb_error)
-			break;
+		if (snd_hdac_read(&codec->core, nid,
+				  AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST, devices, &parm))
+			break; /* error */
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 			dev_list[devices] = (u8)parm;
@@ -484,96 +482,6 @@ int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 }
 
 /*
- * destructor
- */
-static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	if (!bus)
-		return;
-	if (bus->ops.private_free)
-		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
-	snd_hdac_bus_exit(&bus->core);
-	kfree(bus);
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	snd_hda_bus_free(device->device_data);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
-	bus->shutdown = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* hdac_bus_ops translations */
-static int _hda_bus_command(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int cmd)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = container_of(_bus, struct hda_bus, core);
-	return bus->ops.command(bus, cmd);
-}
-
-static int _hda_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int addr,
-				 unsigned int *res)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = container_of(_bus, struct hda_bus, core);
-	*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus, addr);
-	return bus->rirb_error ? -EIO : 0;
-}
-
-static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_ops = {
-	.command = _hda_bus_command,
-	.get_response = _hda_bus_get_response,
-};
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_bus_new - create a HDA bus
- * @card: the card entry
- * @busp: the pointer to store the created bus instance
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
-		    struct hda_bus **busp)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
-	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect,
-		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
-	};
-
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = NULL;
-
-	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!bus)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, card->dev, &bus_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	bus->card = card;
-	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
-
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = bus;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_new);
-
-/*
  * read widget caps for each widget and store in cache
  */
 static int read_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg_node)
@@ -3288,311 +3196,6 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 /*
- * stream formats
- */
-struct hda_rate_tbl {
-	unsigned int hz;
-	unsigned int alsa_bits;
-	unsigned int hda_fmt;
-};
-
-/* rate = base * mult / div */
-#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
-	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
-	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
-
-static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
-	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
-
-	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
-	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
-	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
-	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
-	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
-	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
-	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
-	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
-	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
-	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
-	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
-	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
-#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
-	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
-
-	/* not autodetected value */
-	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
-
-	{ 0 } /* terminator */
-};
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_calc_stream_format - calculate format bitset
- * @codec: HD-audio codec
- * @rate: the sample rate
- * @channels: the number of channels
- * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
- * @maxbps: the max. bps
- * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
- *
- * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
- *
- * Return zero if invalid.
- */
-unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					unsigned int rate,
-					unsigned int channels,
-					unsigned int format,
-					unsigned int maxbps,
-					unsigned short spdif_ctls)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned int val = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
-			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
-			break;
-		}
-	if (!rate_bits[i].hz) {
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid rate %d\n", rate);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8) {
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid channels %d\n", channels);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	val |= channels - 1;
-
-	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
-	case 8:
-		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
-		break;
-	case 20:
-	case 24:
-	case 32:
-		if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
-		else if (maxbps >= 24)
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
-		else
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
-		break;
-	default:
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid format width %d\n",
-			  snd_pcm_format_width(format));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
-		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
-
-	return val;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_calc_stream_format);
-
-static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int val = 0;
-	if (nid != codec->core.afg &&
-	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
-	if (!val || val == -1)
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
-	if (!val || val == -1)
-		return 0;
-	return val;
-}
-
-static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (!streams || streams == -1)
-		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (!streams || streams == -1)
-		return 0;
-	return streams;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @nid: NID to query
- * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
- * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
- * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
- *
- * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
- * or @bsps argument is ignored.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
-{
-	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
-
-	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
-
-	if (ratesp) {
-		u32 rates = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
-			if (val & (1 << i))
-				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
-		}
-		if (rates == 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
-				  nid, val,
-				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		*ratesp = rates;
-	}
-
-	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
-		u64 formats = 0;
-		unsigned int streams, bps;
-
-		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
-		if (!streams)
-			return -EIO;
-
-		bps = 0;
-		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
-			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
-				bps = 8;
-			}
-			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
-				bps = 16;
-			}
-			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
-					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
-				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
-					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
-					bps = 24;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
-					bps = 20;
-			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
-					  AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
-					bps = 32;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
-					bps = 24;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
-					bps = 20;
-			}
-		}
-#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
-		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
-			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
-			if (!bps)
-				bps = 32;
-		}
-#endif
-		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
-			/* should be exclusive */
-			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
-			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
-			 */
-			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
-			bps = 8;
-		}
-		if (formats == 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
-				  nid, val,
-				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
-				  streams);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		if (formatsp)
-			*formatsp = formats;
-		if (bpsp)
-			*bpsp = bps;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_query_supported_pcm);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
- * @codec: HD-audio codec
- * @nid: NID to check
- * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
- *
- * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
- *
- * Returns 1 if supported, 0 if not.
- */
-int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				unsigned int format)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
-
-	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
-	if (!val)
-		return 0;
-
-	rate = format & 0xff00;
-	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
-			if (val & (1 << i))
-				break;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
-		return 0;
-
-	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
-	if (!stream)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
-		switch (format & 0xf0) {
-		case 0x00:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x10:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x20:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x30:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x40:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_is_supported_format);
-
-/*
  * PCM stuff
  */
 static int hda_pcm_default_open_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
@@ -3804,9 +3407,6 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
 	int dev, err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus->ops.attach_pcm))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	err = snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
@@ -3824,7 +3424,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (dev < 0)
 			continue; /* no fatal error */
 		cpcm->device = dev;
-		err =  bus->ops.attach_pcm(bus, codec, cpcm);
+		err =  snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(bus, codec, cpcm);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			codec_err(codec,
 				  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
@@ -4494,10 +4094,10 @@ int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_imux_item);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_bus_reset - Reset the bus
+ * snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs - Reset the bus
  * @bus: HD-audio bus
  */
-void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+void snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 
@@ -4512,7 +4112,6 @@ void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
 #endif
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_reset);
 
 /**
  * snd_print_pcm_bits - Print the supported PCM fmt bits to the string buffer
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 9075ac28dc4b..0f8b6b5812e6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -40,32 +40,6 @@ struct hda_codec;
 struct hda_pcm;
 struct hda_pcm_stream;
 
-/* bus operators */
-struct hda_bus_ops {
-	/* send a single command */
-	int (*command)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd);
-	/* get a response from the last command */
-	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr);
-	/* free the private data */
-	void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *);
-	/* attach a PCM stream */
-	int (*attach_pcm)(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
-			  struct hda_pcm *pcm);
-	/* reset bus for retry verb */
-	void (*bus_reset)(struct hda_bus *bus);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	/* prepare DSP transfer */
-	int (*load_dsp_prepare)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
-				unsigned int byte_size,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp);
-	/* start/stop DSP transfer */
-	void (*load_dsp_trigger)(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start);
-	/* clean up DSP transfer */
-	void (*load_dsp_cleanup)(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
-#endif
-};
-
 /*
  * codec bus
  *
@@ -77,10 +51,8 @@ struct hda_bus {
 
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	void *private_data;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	const char *modelname;
-	struct hda_bus_ops ops;
 
 	struct mutex prepare_mutex;
 
@@ -92,7 +64,6 @@ struct hda_bus {
 	unsigned int allow_bus_reset:1;	/* allow bus reset at fatal error */
 	/* status for codec/controller */
 	unsigned int shutdown :1;	/* being unloaded */
-	unsigned int rirb_error:1;	/* error in codec communication */
 	unsigned int response_reset:1;	/* controller was reset */
 	unsigned int in_reset:1;	/* during reset operation */
 	unsigned int no_response_fallback:1; /* don't fallback at RIRB error */
@@ -100,6 +71,9 @@ struct hda_bus {
 	int primary_dig_out_type;	/* primary digital out PCM type */
 };
 
+/* from hdac_bus to hda_bus */
+#define to_hda_bus(bus)		container_of(bus, struct hda_bus, core)
+
 /*
  * codec preset
  *
@@ -328,7 +302,10 @@ struct hda_codec {
 /*
  * constructors
  */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, struct hda_bus **busp);
+int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
+		    const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
+		    const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops,
+		    struct hda_bus **busp);
 int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp);
 int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec);
@@ -367,8 +344,6 @@ int snd_hda_get_conn_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mux,
 			   hda_nid_t nid, int recursive);
 int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			u8 *dev_list, int max_devices);
-int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp);
 
 struct hda_verb {
 	hda_nid_t nid;
@@ -460,17 +435,17 @@ void __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				    int do_now);
 #define snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid) \
 	__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid, 0)
-unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					unsigned int rate,
-					unsigned int channels,
-					unsigned int format,
-					unsigned int maxbps,
-					unsigned short spdif_ctls);
-int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				unsigned int format);
+
+#define snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, nid, ratesp, fmtsp, bpsp) \
+	snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(&(codec)->core, nid, ratesp, fmtsp, bpsp)
+#define snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, nid, fmt) \
+	snd_hdac_is_supported_format(&(codec)->core, nid, fmt)
 
 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_2_1_chmaps[];
 
+int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
+
 /*
  * Misc
  */
@@ -481,6 +456,7 @@ void snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 int snd_hda_lock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus);
 void snd_hda_unlock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus);
 void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus);
+void snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(struct hda_bus *bus);
 
 /*
  * power management
@@ -526,24 +502,12 @@ int snd_hda_load_patch(struct hda_bus *bus, size_t size, const void *buf);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-static inline int
-snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
-				unsigned int size,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
-{
-	return codec->bus->ops.load_dsp_prepare(codec->bus, format, size, bufp);
-}
-static inline void
-snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start)
-{
-	return codec->bus->ops.load_dsp_trigger(codec->bus, start);
-}
-static inline void
-snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
-{
-	return codec->bus->ops.load_dsp_cleanup(codec->bus, dmab);
-}
+int snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
+				   unsigned int size,
+				   struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp);
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start);
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
 #else
 static inline int
 snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index 26ce990592a0..e0bb6231ff0c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -35,226 +35,26 @@
 #include "hda_intel_trace.h"
 
 /* DSP lock helpers */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	mutex_init(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_lock(dev)		mutex_lock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_unlock(dev)		mutex_unlock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	((dev)->locked)
-#else
-#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_lock(dev)		do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_unlock(dev)		do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	0
-#endif
-
-/*
- * AZX stream operations.
- */
-
-/* start a stream */
-static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
-	 */
-	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
-
-	/* enable SIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
-		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
-	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
-	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
-		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
-}
-
-/* stop DMA */
-static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
-		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
-	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
-}
-
-/* stop a stream */
-void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-	/* disable SIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
-		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stream_stop);
-
-/* reset stream */
-static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	unsigned char val;
-	int timeout;
-
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-
-	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
-		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
-	udelay(3);
-	timeout = 300;
-	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
-		 SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
-		;
-	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
-	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
-	udelay(3);
-
-	timeout = 300;
-	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
-	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
-		SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
-		;
-
-	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
-	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * set up the SD for streaming
- */
-static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	unsigned int val;
-	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-	/* program the stream_tag */
-	val = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL);
-	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
-		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
-	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
-		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
-
-	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
-
-	/* program the stream format */
-	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
-	azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
-
-	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
-	azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
-
-	/* program the BDL address */
-	/* lower BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
-	/* upper BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
-		      upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
-
-	/* enable the position buffer */
-	if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
-	    chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib) {
-		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
-			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
-				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
-	}
-
-	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-		      azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
-
-	return 0;
-}
+#define dsp_lock(dev)		snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_stream(dev))
+#define dsp_unlock(dev)		snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_stream(dev))
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	snd_hdac_stream_is_locked(azx_stream(dev))
 
 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
 static inline struct azx_dev *
 azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	int dev, i, nums;
-	struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
-	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
-	int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
-		(substream->stream + 1);
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
-		nums = chip->playback_streams;
-	} else {
-		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
-		nums = chip->capture_streams;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
-		dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-		if (!azx_dev->opened && !dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-			if (azx_dev->assigned_key == key) {
-				azx_dev->opened = 1;
-				azx_dev->assigned_key = key;
-				dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-				return azx_dev;
-			}
-			if (!res ||
-			    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_REVERSE_ASSIGN))
-				res = azx_dev;
-		}
-		dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	}
-	if (res) {
-		dsp_lock(res);
-		res->opened = 1;
-		res->assigned_key = key;
-		dsp_unlock(res);
-	}
-	return res;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	s = snd_hdac_stream_assign(azx_bus(chip), substream);
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
 }
 
 /* release the assigned stream */
 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	azx_dev->opened = 0;
-}
-
-static cycle_t azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
-{
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct azx_dev, azx_cc);
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-
-	return azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
-}
-
-static void azx_timecounter_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				bool force, cycle_t last)
-{
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->azx_tc;
-	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->azx_cc;
-	u64 nsec;
-
-	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
-	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
-
-	/*
-	 * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
-	 * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
-	 * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
-	 * last after reading the timecounter value.
-	 * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
-	 * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
-	 * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
-	 */
-
-	cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
-	cc->shift = 0;
-
-	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
-	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
-	if (force)
-		/*
-		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
-		 * used for synchronized starts
-		 */
-		tc->cycle_last = last;
+	snd_hdac_stream_release(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 }
 
 static inline struct hda_pcm_stream *
@@ -285,119 +85,6 @@ static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 }
 
 /*
- * set up a BDL entry
- */
-static int setup_bdle(struct azx *chip,
-		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
-		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
-		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
-{
-	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
-
-	while (size > 0) {
-		dma_addr_t addr;
-		int chunk;
-
-		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
-		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
-		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
-		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
-		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
-		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
-		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
-		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY) {
-			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
-			if (chunk > remain)
-				chunk = remain;
-		}
-		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
-		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
-		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
-		 */
-		size -= chunk;
-		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
-		bdl += 4;
-		azx_dev->frags++;
-		ofs += chunk;
-	}
-	*bdlp = bdl;
-	return ofs;
-}
-
-/*
- * set up BDL entries
- */
-static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
-			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	u32 *bdl;
-	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
-	int pos_adj = 0;
-
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-
-	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
-	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
-
-	/* program the initial BDL entries */
-	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
-	ofs = 0;
-	azx_dev->frags = 0;
-
-	if (chip->bdl_pos_adj)
-		pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
-	if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		int pos_align = pos_adj;
-		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
-		if (!pos_adj)
-			pos_adj = pos_align;
-		else
-			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
-				pos_align;
-		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
-		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
-			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,"Too big adjustment %d\n",
-				 pos_adj);
-			pos_adj = 0;
-		} else {
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev,
-					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
-			if (ofs < 0)
-				goto error;
-		}
-	} else
-		pos_adj = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
-					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
-		else
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
-					 period_bytes,
-					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
-		if (ofs < 0)
-			goto error;
-	}
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
-		azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/*
  * PCM ops
  */
 
@@ -407,13 +94,8 @@ static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
-	azx_dev->running = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
 	if (hinfo->ops.close)
 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
@@ -428,18 +110,22 @@ static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	int ret;
 
-	dsp_lock(get_azx_dev(substream));
-	if (dsp_is_locked(get_azx_dev(substream))) {
+	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
+	azx_dev->core.bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->core.period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->core.format_val = 0;
 	ret = chip->ops->substream_alloc_pages(chip, substream,
 					  params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 unlock:
-	dsp_unlock(get_azx_dev(substream));
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -453,19 +139,13 @@ static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	/* reset BDL address */
 	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
-		azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-		azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-		azx_dev->format_val = 0;
-	}
+	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
 
 	err = chip->ops->substream_free_pages(chip, substream);
-	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
+	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 0;
 	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -477,7 +157,7 @@ static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val, stream_tag;
+	unsigned int format_val, stream_tag;
 	int err;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
 		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
@@ -489,9 +169,8 @@ static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
-	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(apcm->codec,
-						runtime->rate,
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	format_val = snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
 						runtime->channels,
 						runtime->format,
 						hinfo->maxbps,
@@ -504,55 +183,23 @@ static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-
-	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
-		bufsize, format_val);
-
-	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
-	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
-	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
-	    runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
-		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
-		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
-		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
-		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
-		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto unlock;
-	}
+	err = snd_hdac_stream_set_params(azx_stream(azx_dev), format_val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
 
-	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
-	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
-	 * 64 frames
-	 */
-	if (runtime->period_size > 64)
-		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = -frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
-	else
-		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
-
-	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
-	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
-						runtime->rate) * 1000);
-	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		azx_dev->fifo_size =
-			azx_sd_readw(chip, azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
-	else
-		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 
-	stream_tag = azx_dev->stream_tag;
+	stream_tag = azx_dev->core.stream_tag;
 	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
 	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
 		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
 	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
-				     azx_dev->format_val, substream);
+				     azx_dev->core.format_val, substream);
 
  unlock:
 	if (!err)
-		azx_dev->prepared = 1;
+		azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 1;
 	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -561,28 +208,36 @@ static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
-	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
-	int nwait, timeout;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool start;
+	int sbits = 0;
+	int sync_reg;
 
 	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
 
-	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !azx_dev->prepared)
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC;
+	else
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !hstr->prepared)
 		return -EPIPE;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		rstart = 1;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		start = 1;
+		start = true;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		start = 0;
+		start = false;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -592,115 +247,55 @@ static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
 			continue;
 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
-		nsync++;
+		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->core.index;
 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
-		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
-			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) | sbits);
-	else
-		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) | sbits);
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, true, sbits, sync_reg);
 
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
 			continue;
 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
 		if (start) {
-			azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
-			if (!rstart)
-				azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
-						azx_dev->period_wallclk;
-			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+			azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
+			snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_stream(azx_dev), true);
 		} else {
-			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+			snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 		}
-		azx_dev->running = start;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (start) {
-		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
-		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
-			nwait = 0;
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-				if (!(azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS) &
-				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
-					nwait++;
-			}
-			if (!nwait)
-				break;
-			cpu_relax();
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
-		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
-			nwait = 0;
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-				if (azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
-				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
-					nwait++;
-			}
-			if (!nwait)
-				break;
-			cpu_relax();
-		}
-	}
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync(hstr, start, sbits);
+
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 	/* reset SYNC bits */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
-		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
-			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) & ~sbits);
-	else
-		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) & ~sbits);
-	if (start) {
-		azx_timecounter_init(substream, 0, 0);
-		snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, &substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
-		substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = true;
-
-		if (nsync > 1) {
-			cycle_t cycle_last;
-
-			/* same start cycle for master and group */
-			azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-			cycle_last = azx_dev->azx_tc.cycle_last;
-
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_timecounter_init(s, 1, cycle_last);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, false, sbits, sync_reg);
+	if (start)
+		snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(hstr, sbits);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	return azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_lpib);
 
 unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	return le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_posbuf(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_posbuf);
 
 unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
 	unsigned int pos;
 	int stream = substream->stream;
 	int delay = 0;
@@ -710,7 +305,7 @@ unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	else /* use the position buffer as default */
 		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
 
-	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
 		pos = 0;
 
 	if (substream->runtime) {
@@ -752,7 +347,7 @@ static int azx_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, system_ts);
 
-		nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->azx_tc);
+		nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->core.tc);
 		nsec = div_u64(nsec, 3); /* can be optimized */
 		if (audio_tstamp_config->report_delay)
 			nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
@@ -802,7 +397,6 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 	int buff_step;
 
@@ -813,6 +407,7 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
+	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
@@ -874,12 +469,6 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	azx_dev->substream = substream;
-	azx_dev->running = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 	return 0;
@@ -928,10 +517,11 @@ static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 
 #define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
-				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
+int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
@@ -979,89 +569,6 @@ static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * CORB / RIRB interface
- */
-static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
-	return chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
-}
-
-static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int timeout;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* CORB set up */
-	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
-	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
-
-	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
-
-	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
-	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)) {
-		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
-			if ((azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST) == AZX_CORBRP_RST)
-				break;
-			udelay(1);
-		}
-		if (timeout <= 0)
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
-				azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
-
-		azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, 0);
-		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
-			if (azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) == 0)
-				break;
-			udelay(1);
-		}
-		if (timeout <= 0)
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
-				azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
-	}
-
-	/* enable corb dma */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
-
-	/* RIRB set up */
-	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
-	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
-	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
-	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
-
-	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
-	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
-	else
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
-	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
-static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
@@ -1074,92 +581,12 @@ static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
 	return addr;
 }
 
-/* send a command */
-static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
-	unsigned int wp, rp;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	/* add command to corb */
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	wp++;
-	wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
-
-	rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
-	if (wp == rp) {
-		/* oops, it's full */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-
-	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
-	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, wp);
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
-
-/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
-static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned int rp, wp;
-	unsigned int addr;
-	u32 res, res_ex;
-
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
-		return;
-	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
-
-	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
-		chip->rirb.rp++;
-		chip->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
-
-		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
-		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
-		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
-		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
-		if ((addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) || !(chip->codec_mask & (1 << addr))) {
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
-				res, res_ex,
-				chip->rirb.rp, wp);
-			snd_BUG();
-		} else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
-			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
-		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
-			smp_wmb();
-			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
-		} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
-				res, res_ex,
-				chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-					  unsigned int addr)
+static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				 unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct hda_bus *hbus = &chip->bus;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	unsigned long loopcounter;
 	int do_poll = 0;
@@ -1168,22 +595,21 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 
 	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
-		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		}
-		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			smp_rmb();
-			bus->rirb_error = 0;
-
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll)
+			snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
+		if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
 			if (!do_poll)
 				chip->poll_count = 0;
-			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+			if (res)
+				*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+			spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+			return 0;
 		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 			break;
-		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
+		if (hbus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
 		else {
 			udelay(10);
@@ -1191,13 +617,13 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (bus->no_response_fallback)
-		return -1;
+	if (hbus->no_response_fallback)
+		return -EIO;
 
 	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			"azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+			bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 		do_poll = 1;
 		chip->poll_count++;
 		goto again;
@@ -1207,7 +633,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -1215,12 +641,10 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	if (chip->msi) {
 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) &&
-		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0) {
-			bus->rirb_error = 1;
-			return -1;
-		}
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq &&
+		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
 		goto again;
 	}
 
@@ -1229,28 +653,24 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
 		 */
-		return -1;
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
 	 * to the single_cmd mode
 	 */
-	bus->rirb_error = 1;
-	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
-		bus->response_reset = 1;
-		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
+	if (hbus->allow_bus_reset && !hbus->response_reset && !hbus->in_reset) {
+		hbus->response_reset = 1;
+		return -EAGAIN; /* give a chance to retry */
 	}
 
 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-		chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
-	bus->response_reset = 0;
-	/* release CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-	/* disable unsolicited responses */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
-	return -1;
+	hbus->response_reset = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1272,7 +692,7 @@ static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
 		/* check IRV busy bit */
 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -1280,18 +700,18 @@ static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
 	if (printk_ratelimit())
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
 			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
-	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+	azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /* send a command */
-static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 val)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 	int timeout = 50;
 
-	bus->rirb_error = 0;
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 	while (timeout--) {
 		/* check ICB busy bit */
 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
@@ -1313,11 +733,12 @@ static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 }
 
 /* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-					    unsigned int addr)
+static int azx_single_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				   unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
+	if (res)
+		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1328,32 +749,37 @@ static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
  */
 
 /* send a command */
-static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 
 	if (chip->disabled)
 		return 0;
-	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
 	else
-		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
+		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(bus, val);
 }
 
 /* get a response */
-static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				     unsigned int addr)
+static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			    unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
 	if (chip->disabled)
 		return 0;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
-		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
+		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr, res);
 	else
-		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
+		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr, res);
 }
 
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_core_ops = {
+	.command = azx_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = azx_get_response,
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
 /*
  * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
@@ -1363,339 +789,132 @@ static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
 static struct azx_dev *
 azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	return &chip->azx_dev[chip->playback_index_offset];
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		if (s->index == chip->playback_index_offset)
+			return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
-				unsigned int byte_size,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+int snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
+				   unsigned int byte_size,
+				   struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
 {
-	u32 *bdl;
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool saved = false;
 	int err;
 
 	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
-
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (hstr->opened) {
+		chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
+		saved = true;
 	}
-	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
-	chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-					 byte_size, bufp);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_alloc;
-
-	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
-	azx_dev->format_val = format;
-
-	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-
-	azx_dev->frags = 0;
-	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
-	err = setup_bdle(chip, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+	err = snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(hstr, format, byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (saved)
+			*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		return err;
+	}
 
- error:
-	chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, bufp);
- err_alloc:
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->opened)
-		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
- unlock:
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	hstr->prepared = 0;
 	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare);
 
-static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start)
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
 
-	if (start)
-		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
-	else
-		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
-	azx_dev->running = start;
+	snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(azx_stream(azx_dev), start);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger);
 
-static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
 
-	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+	if (!dmab->area || !hstr->locked)
 		return;
 
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
-	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
-
-	chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, dmab);
-	dmab->area = NULL;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->opened)
+	snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(hstr, dmab);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (hstr->opened)
 		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	hstr->locked = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup);
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
 
-int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i, err;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		dsp_lock_init(&chip->azx_dev[i]);
-		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
-		err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-						 BDL_SIZE,
-						 &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
-	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					 chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
-	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_alloc_stream_pages);
-
-void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i;
-	if (chip->azx_dev) {
-		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
-			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
-				chip->ops->dma_free_pages(
-					chip, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
-	}
-	if (chip->rb.area)
-		chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->rb);
-	if (chip->posbuf.area)
-		chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->posbuf);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_stream_pages);
-
 /*
- * Lowlevel interface
+ * reset and start the controller registers
  */
-
-/* enter link reset */
-void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_enter_link_reset);
-
-/* exit link reset */
-static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | AZX_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-
-/* reset codec link */
-static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
-{
-	if (!full_reset)
-		goto __skip;
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
-	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
-	 */
-	usleep_range(500, 1000);
-
-	/* Bring controller out of reset */
-	azx_exit_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
-	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
-
-      __skip:
-	/* check to see if controller is ready */
-	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
-		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
-			   AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
-
-	/* detect codecs */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
-		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
-		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%x\n",
-			chip->codec_mask);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* enable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
-		   AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
-}
-
-/* disable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-			      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
-					~SD_INT_MASK);
+	if (snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(azx_bus(chip), full_reset)) {
+		/* correct RINTCNT for CXT */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+			azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
 	}
-
-	/* disable SIE for all streams */
-	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
-
-	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
-		   ~(AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
 
-/* clear interrupts */
-static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	/* clear stream status */
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
-	}
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear rirb status */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
 
-	/* clear int status */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_stop(s);
 }
-
-/*
- * reset and start the controller registers
- */
-void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
-{
-	if (chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
-
-	/* initialize interrupts */
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-	azx_int_enable(chip);
-
-	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* program the position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
-
-	chip->initialized = 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_all_streams);
 
 void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	if (!chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* disable interrupts */
-	azx_int_disable(chip);
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-
-	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* disable position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
-
-	chip->initialized = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(azx_bus(chip));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
 
 /*
  * interrupt handler
  */
+static void stream_update(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *s)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
+	if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
+	    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_stream(azx_dev)->substream);
+		spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+}
+
 irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	u32 status;
-	u8 sd_status;
-	int i;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
@@ -1703,36 +922,20 @@ irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			return IRQ_NONE;
 #endif
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	if (chip->disabled) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
 	if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
-			sd_status = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS);
-			azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
-			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
-			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
-				continue;
-			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
-			if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
-			    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
-				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
-				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(bus, status, stream_update);
 
 	/* clear rirb int */
 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
@@ -1740,12 +943,12 @@ irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
 			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY)
 				udelay(80);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
+			snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
 		}
 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -1762,29 +965,31 @@ static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
 {
 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
-	unsigned int res;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int err;
+	unsigned int res = -1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->core.cmd_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	chip->probing = 1;
-	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
-	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
+	azx_send_cmd(bus, cmd);
+	err = azx_get_response(bus, addr, &res);
 	chip->probing = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->core.cmd_mutex);
-	if (res == -1)
+	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	if (err < 0 || res == -1)
 		return -EIO;
 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(&bus->core);
 
 	bus->in_reset = 1;
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
-	if (chip->initialized)
-		snd_hda_bus_reset(chip->bus);
+	if (bus->core.chip_init)
+		snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(bus);
 	bus->in_reset = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1809,33 +1014,30 @@ static int get_jackpoll_interval(struct azx *chip)
 	return j;
 }
 
-static struct hda_bus_ops bus_ops = {
-	.command = azx_send_cmd,
-	.get_response = azx_get_response,
-	.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream,
-	.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset,
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	.load_dsp_prepare = azx_load_dsp_prepare,
-	.load_dsp_trigger = azx_load_dsp_trigger,
-	.load_dsp_cleanup = azx_load_dsp_cleanup,
-#endif
-};
-
 /* HD-audio bus initialization */
-int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		 const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	struct hda_bus *bus = &chip->bus;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus);
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, chip->card->dev, &bus_core_ops,
+				io_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	chip->bus = bus;
-	bus->private_data = chip;
+	bus->card = chip->card;
+	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
 	bus->pci = chip->pci;
 	bus->modelname = model;
-	bus->ops = bus_ops;
+	bus->core.snoop = azx_snoop(chip);
+	if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
+	    chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib)
+		bus->core.use_posbuf = true;
+	if (chip->bdl_pos_adj)
+		bus->core.bdl_pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)
+		bus->core.corbrp_self_clear = true;
 
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
@@ -1854,12 +1056,12 @@ int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_init);
 
 /* Probe codecs */
 int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = chip->bus;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int c, codecs, err;
 
 	codecs = 0;
@@ -1868,14 +1070,14 @@ int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 
 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
 				 * that don't exist
 				 */
 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
-				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+				bus->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
 				 * and disturbs the further communications.
@@ -1891,9 +1093,9 @@ int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 
 	/* Then create codec instances */
 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
 			struct hda_codec *codec;
-			err = snd_hda_codec_new(bus, bus->card, c, &codec);
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(&chip->bus, chip->card, c, &codec);
 			if (err < 0)
 				continue;
 			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
@@ -1913,40 +1115,39 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	list_for_each_codec(codec, chip->bus) {
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
 
-
-static bool is_input_stream(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
+static int stream_direction(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
 {
-	return (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
-		index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams);
+	if (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
+	    index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+	return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 }
 
 /* initialize SD streams */
-int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
-	int in_stream_tag = 0;
-	int out_stream_tag = 0;
+	int stream_tags[2] = { 0, 0 };
 
 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
 	 * and initialize
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
-		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
-		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
-		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
-		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
-		azx_dev->index = i;
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*azx_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+		int dir, tag;
+
+		if (!azx_dev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 
+		dir = stream_direction(chip, i);
 		/* stream tag must be unique throughout
 		 * the stream direction group,
 		 * valid values 1...15
@@ -1954,17 +1155,26 @@ int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
 		 * AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG is used
 		 */
 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG)
-			azx_dev->stream_tag =
-				is_input_stream(chip, i) ?
-				++in_stream_tag :
-				++out_stream_tag;
+			tag = ++stream_tags[dir];
 		else
-			azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
+			tag = i + 1;
+		snd_hdac_stream_init(azx_bus(chip), azx_stream(azx_dev),
+				     i, dir, tag);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_stream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_streams);
 
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common HDA driver functions");
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->stream_list)) {
+		s = list_first_entry(&bus->stream_list, struct hdac_stream, list);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(stream_to_azx_dev(s));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_streams);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index 0efdb094d21c..3c6ebaf033a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -21,135 +21,10 @@
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
 
-/*
- * registers
- */
-#define AZX_REG_GCAP			0x00
-#define   AZX_GCAP_64OK		(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
-#define   AZX_GCAP_NSDO		(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
-#define   AZX_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
-#define   AZX_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
-#define   AZX_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
-#define AZX_REG_VMIN			0x02
-#define AZX_REG_VMAJ			0x03
-#define AZX_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
-#define AZX_REG_INPAY			0x06
-#define AZX_REG_GCTL			0x08
-#define   AZX_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
-#define   AZX_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
-#define   AZX_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
-#define AZX_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
-#define AZX_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
-#define AZX_REG_GSTS			0x10
-#define   AZX_GSTS_FSTS		(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
-#define AZX_REG_INTCTL			0x20
-#define AZX_REG_INTSTS			0x24
-#define AZX_REG_WALLCLK			0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
-#define AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC		0x34	/* SSYNC for old ICH */
-#define AZX_REG_SSYNC			0x38
-#define AZX_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
-#define AZX_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
-#define AZX_REG_CORBWP			0x48
-#define AZX_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
-#define   AZX_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
-#define AZX_REG_CORBCTL			0x4c
-#define   AZX_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
-#define   AZX_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
-#define AZX_REG_CORBSTS			0x4d
-#define   AZX_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
-#define AZX_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
-
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
-#define   AZX_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
-#define AZX_REG_RINTCNT			0x5a
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBCTL			0x5c
-#define   AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
-#define   AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
-#define   AZX_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBSTS			0x5d
-#define   AZX_RBSTS_IRQ		(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
-#define   AZX_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
-#define AZX_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
-
-#define AZX_REG_IC			0x60
-#define AZX_REG_IR			0x64
-#define AZX_REG_IRS			0x68
-#define   AZX_IRS_VALID		(1<<1)
-#define   AZX_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
-
-#define AZX_REG_DPLBASE			0x70
-#define AZX_REG_DPUBASE			0x74
-#define   AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
-
-/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
-enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
-
-/* stream register offsets from stream base */
-#define AZX_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
-#define AZX_REG_SD_STS			0x03
-#define AZX_REG_SD_LPIB			0x04
-#define AZX_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
-#define AZX_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
-#define AZX_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
-#define AZX_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
-#define AZX_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
-#define AZX_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
-#define AZX_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
-
-/* PCI space */
-#define AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL		0x44
-
-/*
- * other constants
- */
-
-/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
-#define BDL_SIZE		4096
-#define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
-#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
-/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
-#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
-
-/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
-#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
-#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
-#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
-
-/* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
-#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		HDA_MAX_CODECS
 #define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
-#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
-
-/* SD_CTL bits */
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
-#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
-#define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
-#define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
-#define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
-
-/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
-#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
-				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
-
-/* SD_STS */
-#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
-
-/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
-#define AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
-#define AZX_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
-#define AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
-
-/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
-#define AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
-#define AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
 
 /* driver quirks (capabilities) */
 /* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
@@ -183,40 +58,10 @@ enum {
 	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA,
 };
 
-/* HD Audio class code */
-#define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
-
 struct azx_dev {
-	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
-	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
-
-	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
-	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
-	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
-	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
-	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
-	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */
-
-	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
-
-	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
-
-	/* pcm support */
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
-						 * set in PCM open
-						 */
-	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
-					 * controller and the codec
-					 */
-	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
-	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
-	int assigned_key;		/* last device# key assigned to */
-
-	unsigned int opened:1;
-	unsigned int running:1;
+	struct hdac_stream core;
+
 	unsigned int irq_pending:1;
-	unsigned int prepared:1;
-	unsigned int locked:1;
 	/*
 	 * For VIA:
 	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
@@ -224,50 +69,17 @@ struct azx_dev {
 	 */
 	unsigned int insufficient:1;
 	unsigned int wc_marked:1;
-	unsigned int no_period_wakeup:1;
-
-	struct timecounter  azx_tc;
-	struct cyclecounter azx_cc;
-
-	int delay_negative_threshold;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	/* Allows dsp load to have sole access to the playback stream. */
-	struct mutex dsp_mutex;
-#endif
 };
 
-/* CORB/RIRB */
-struct azx_rb {
-	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
-				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
-				 */
-	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
-	/* for RIRB */
-	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
-	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
-	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
-};
+#define azx_stream(dev)		(&(dev)->core)
+#define stream_to_azx_dev(s)	container_of(s, struct azx_dev, core)
 
 struct azx;
 
 /* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
 struct hda_controller_ops {
-	/* Register Access */
-	void (*reg_writel)(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr);
-	u32 (*reg_readl)(u32 __iomem *addr);
-	void (*reg_writew)(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr);
-	u16 (*reg_readw)(u16 __iomem *addr);
-	void (*reg_writeb)(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr);
-	u8 (*reg_readb)(u8 __iomem *addr);
 	/* Disable msi if supported, PCI only */
 	int (*disable_msi_reset_irq)(struct azx *);
-	/* Allocation ops */
-	int (*dma_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
-			       int type,
-			       size_t size,
-			       struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
-	void (*dma_free_pages)(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
 	int (*substream_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
 				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     size_t size);
@@ -291,6 +103,8 @@ typedef unsigned int (*azx_get_pos_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *);
 typedef int (*azx_get_delay_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *, unsigned int pos);
 
 struct azx {
+	struct hda_bus bus;
+
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	int dev_index;
@@ -312,35 +126,16 @@ struct azx {
 	azx_get_pos_callback_t get_position[2];
 	azx_get_delay_callback_t get_delay[2];
 
-	/* pci resources */
-	unsigned long addr;
-	void __iomem *remap_addr;
-	int irq;
-
 	/* locks */
-	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */
 
-	/* streams (x num_streams) */
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-
 	/* PCM */
 	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
 
 	/* HD codec */
-	unsigned short codec_mask;
 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	unsigned int beep_mode;
 
-	/* CORB/RIRB */
-	struct azx_rb corb;
-	struct azx_rb rirb;
-
-	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
-	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	const struct firmware *fw;
 #endif
@@ -349,7 +144,6 @@ struct azx {
 	const int *bdl_pos_adj;
 	int poll_count;
 	unsigned int running:1;
-	unsigned int initialized:1;
 	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
 	unsigned int polling_mode:1;
 	unsigned int msi:1;
@@ -359,14 +153,14 @@ struct azx {
 	unsigned int region_requested:1;
 	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by VGA-switcher */
 
-	/* for debugging */
-	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
 	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
 #endif
 };
 
+#define azx_bus(chip)	(&(chip)->bus.core)
+#define bus_to_azx(_bus)	container_of(_bus, struct azx, bus.core)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 #define azx_snoop(chip)		((chip)->snoop)
 #else
@@ -378,30 +172,17 @@ struct azx {
  */
 
 #define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 #define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readw(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 #define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-
-#define azx_sd_writel(chip, dev, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-#define azx_sd_readl(chip, dev, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-#define azx_sd_writew(chip, dev, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-#define azx_sd_readw(chip, dev, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-#define azx_sd_writeb(chip, dev, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
-#define azx_sd_readb(chip, dev, reg) \
-	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((dev)->sd_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readb(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 
 #define azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) \
 	((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
@@ -416,22 +197,27 @@ unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
 unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
 
 /* Stream control. */
-void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip);
 
 /* Allocation functions. */
-int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
-void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+#define azx_free_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
 
 /* Low level azx interface */
 void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset);
 void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
-void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_enter_link_reset(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(azx_bus(chip))
 irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
 /* Codec interface */
-int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model);
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		 const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops);
 int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots);
 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
-int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 34040d26c94f..c212f13e1721 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 static int azx_get_delay_from_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
 				   unsigned int pos)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
 	int stream = substream->stream;
 	unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
 	int delay;
@@ -505,16 +505,16 @@ static int azx_get_delay_from_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
 	else
 		delay = lpib_pos - pos;
 	if (delay < 0) {
-		if (delay >= azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold)
+		if (delay >= azx_dev->core.delay_negative_threshold)
 			delay = 0;
 		else
-			delay += azx_dev->bufsize;
+			delay += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
 	}
 
-	if (delay >= azx_dev->period_bytes) {
+	if (delay >= azx_dev->core.period_bytes) {
 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
 			 "Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
-			 delay, azx_dev->period_bytes);
+			 delay, azx_dev->core.period_bytes);
 		delay = 0;
 		chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
 		chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
@@ -554,13 +554,13 @@ static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
  */
 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
 	int stream = substream->stream;
 	u32 wallclk;
 	unsigned int pos;
 
-	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->start_wallclk;
-	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
+	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->core.start_wallclk;
+	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
 
 	if (chip->get_position[stream])
@@ -571,6 +571,9 @@ static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
 				 "Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.\n");
 			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_lpib;
+			if (chip->get_position[0] == azx_get_pos_lpib &&
+			    chip->get_position[1] == azx_get_pos_lpib)
+				azx_bus(chip)->use_posbuf = false;
 			pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
 			chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
 		} else {
@@ -580,17 +583,17 @@ static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
 		pos = 0;
 
-	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->period_bytes,
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->core.period_bytes,
 		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
 		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
-	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
-	    pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
+	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
+	    pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes > azx_dev->core.period_bytes / 2)
 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
 		return chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index] ? 0 : -1;
-	azx_dev->start_wallclk += wallclk;
+	azx_dev->core.start_wallclk += wallclk;
 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
 }
 
@@ -601,7 +604,9 @@ static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, irq_pending_work);
 	struct azx *chip = &hda->chip;
-	int i, pending, ok;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	int pending, ok;
 
 	if (!hda->irq_pending_warned) {
 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
@@ -612,25 +617,25 @@ static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		pending = 0;
-		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
-			    !azx_dev->substream ||
-			    !azx_dev->running)
+			    !s->substream ||
+			    !s->running)
 				continue;
 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
 			if (ok > 0) {
 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
-				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
-				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
+				spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 			} else if (ok < 0) {
 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
 			} else
 				pending++;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		if (!pending)
 			return;
 		msleep(1);
@@ -640,16 +645,21 @@ static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
-		chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
@@ -660,7 +670,7 @@ static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
+	bus->irq = chip->pci->irq;
 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -673,8 +683,8 @@ static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
 	unsigned int fifo_size;
 
-	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
-	if (azx_dev->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+	link_pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
 		return link_pos;
 	}
@@ -683,13 +693,14 @@ static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	/* For new chipset,
 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
 	 */
-	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
-	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->core.posbuf);
+	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
 
 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
 	 * Get from base address + offset.
 	 */
-	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
+	fifo_size = readw(azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr +
+			  VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
 
 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
@@ -700,20 +711,20 @@ static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	}
 
 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
-		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
+		mini_pos = azx_dev->core.bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
 	else
 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
 
 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
-	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
-	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
 	else {
-		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
-		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
 			bound_pos = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -755,9 +766,9 @@ static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(hda, &card_list, list) {
 		chip = &hda->chip;
-		if (!chip->bus || chip->disabled)
+		if (!hda->probe_continued || chip->disabled)
 			continue;
-		snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+		snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
 	return 0;
@@ -776,6 +787,7 @@ static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip;
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus;
 
 	if (!card)
 		return 0;
@@ -785,13 +797,14 @@ static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
 		return 0;
 
+	bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
-		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-		chip->irq = -1;
+	if (bus->irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
+		bus->irq = -1;
 	}
 
 	if (chip->msi)
@@ -870,7 +883,6 @@ static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip;
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	int status;
 
@@ -896,9 +908,8 @@ static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	azx_init_pci(chip);
 	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
 
-	bus = chip->bus;
-	if (status && bus) {
-		list_for_each_codec(codec, bus)
+	if (status) {
+		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus)
 			if (status & (1 << codec->addr))
 				schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
 						      codec->jackpoll_interval);
@@ -926,7 +937,7 @@ static int azx_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!power_save_controller || !azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) ||
-	    chip->bus->core.codec_powered)
+	    azx_bus(chip)->codec_powered)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -964,7 +975,7 @@ static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (chip->disabled == disabled)
 		return;
 
-	if (!chip->bus) {
+	if (!hda->probe_continued) {
 		chip->disabled = disabled;
 		if (!disabled) {
 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
@@ -985,11 +996,11 @@ static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
 			 * put ourselves there */
 			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
 			chip->disabled = true;
-			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus))
+			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
 		} else {
-			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 			pm_runtime_get_noresume(card->dev);
 			chip->disabled = false;
 			azx_resume(card->dev);
@@ -1006,11 +1017,11 @@ static bool azx_vs_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
 	if (hda->init_failed)
 		return false;
-	if (chip->disabled || !chip->bus)
+	if (chip->disabled || !hda->probe_continued)
 		return true;
-	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus))
+	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
 		return false;
-	snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+	snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1043,7 +1054,7 @@ static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
 	 */
 	err = vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(chip->pci, &azx_vs_ops,
 						    VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS,
-						    chip->bus != NULL);
+						    hda->probe_continued);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	hda->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
@@ -1066,7 +1077,7 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
-	int i;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) && chip->running)
 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
@@ -1077,30 +1088,32 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
 
 	if (use_vga_switcheroo(hda)) {
-		if (chip->disabled && chip->bus)
-			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+		if (chip->disabled && hda->probe_continued)
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 		if (hda->vga_switcheroo_registered)
 			vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(chip->pci);
 	}
 
-	if (chip->initialized) {
+	if (bus->chip_init) {
 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
-		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
-			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
+		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	}
 
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+	if (bus->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(bus->irq, (void*)chip);
 	if (chip->msi)
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
-	iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	iounmap(bus->remap_addr);
 
 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
+
 	if (chip->region_requested)
 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
-	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	release_firmware(chip->fw);
 #endif
@@ -1113,6 +1126,14 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int azx_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
@@ -1279,9 +1300,9 @@ static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
 	/* check forced option */
 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
-		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
+		azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
-			 chip->codec_mask);
+			 (int)azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1368,12 +1389,15 @@ static void azx_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
 /*
  * constructor
  */
+static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops;
+static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops;
+
 static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      int dev, unsigned int driver_caps,
-		      const struct hda_controller_ops *hda_ops,
 		      struct azx **rchip)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = azx_dev_disconnect,
 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
@@ -1393,12 +1417,10 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	chip = &hda->chip;
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
-	chip->ops = hda_ops;
-	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->ops = &pci_hda_ops;
 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
 	check_msi(chip);
@@ -1430,6 +1452,13 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj;
 
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev], &pci_hda_io_ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(hda);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
@@ -1450,6 +1479,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int err;
 	unsigned short gcap;
 	unsigned int dma_bits = 64;
@@ -1469,9 +1499,9 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return err;
 	chip->region_requested = 1;
 
-	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
-	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+	bus->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	bus->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
+	if (bus->remap_addr == NULL) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1489,7 +1519,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	pci_set_master(pci);
-	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
@@ -1531,11 +1561,11 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
 	if (!(gcap & AZX_GCAP_64OK))
 		dma_bits = 32;
-	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits))) {
-		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits));
+	if (!dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits))) {
+		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits));
 	} else {
-		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
-		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+		dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 	}
 
 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
@@ -1566,17 +1596,15 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
-	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chip->azx_dev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	/* initialize streams */
-	azx_init_stream(chip);
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	/* initialize chip */
 	azx_init_pci(chip);
@@ -1591,7 +1619,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	azx_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
 
 	/* codec detection */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+	if (!azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -1601,7 +1629,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		sizeof(card->shortname));
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1670,10 +1698,11 @@ static u8 pci_azx_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
 
 static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int err;
 
-	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-	chip->irq = -1;
+	free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
+	bus->irq = -1;
 	pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
 	chip->msi = 0;
 	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
@@ -1684,15 +1713,16 @@ static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
 }
 
 /* DMA page allocation helpers.  */
-static int dma_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
+static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus,
 			   int type,
 			   size_t size,
 			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type,
-				  chip->card->dev,
+				  bus->dev,
 				  size, buf);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -1700,8 +1730,10 @@ static int dma_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void dma_free_pages(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+static void dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, false);
 	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
 }
@@ -1714,9 +1746,6 @@ static int substream_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
 	int ret;
 
 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
-	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
 	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -1743,16 +1772,19 @@ static void pcm_mmap_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 #endif
 }
 
-static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
+static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops = {
 	.reg_writel = pci_azx_writel,
 	.reg_readl = pci_azx_readl,
 	.reg_writew = pci_azx_writew,
 	.reg_readw = pci_azx_readw,
 	.reg_writeb = pci_azx_writeb,
 	.reg_readb = pci_azx_readb,
-	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
 	.dma_alloc_pages = dma_alloc_pages,
 	.dma_free_pages = dma_free_pages,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
+	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
 	.substream_alloc_pages = substream_alloc_pages,
 	.substream_free_pages = substream_free_pages,
 	.pcm_mmap_prepare = pcm_mmap_prepare,
@@ -1783,8 +1815,7 @@ static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data,
-			 &pci_hda_ops, &chip);
+	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 	card->private_data = chip;
@@ -1850,6 +1881,7 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
 	int err;
 
+	hda->probe_continued = 1;
 	/* Request power well for Haswell HDA controller and codec */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
@@ -1874,17 +1906,13 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 #endif
 
 	/* create codec instances */
-	err = azx_bus_create(chip, model[dev]);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	if (chip->fw) {
-		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
+		err = snd_hda_load_patch(&chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
 					 chip->fw->data);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_free;
@@ -1906,7 +1934,7 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 
 	chip->running = 1;
 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
-	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pci->dev);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
index d5231f7216a7..206989878bc6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct hda_intel {
 
 	/* extra flags */
 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned:1;
+	unsigned int probe_continued:1;
 
 	/* VGA-switcheroo setup */
 	unsigned int use_vga_switcheroo:1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel_trace.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel_trace.h
index 7b5e4c2cf9d5..ae004737d0fd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel_trace.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel_trace.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(azx_pcm_trigger,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
-		__entry->idx = (dev)->index;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
 		__entry->cmd = cmd;
 	),
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(azx_get_position,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
-		__entry->idx = (dev)->index;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
 		__entry->pos = pos;
 		__entry->delay = delay;
 	),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
index 2e4fd5c56d3b..801e9fb4a467 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save,
 /*
  * DMA page allocation ops.
  */
-static int dma_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip, int type, size_t size,
+static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, int type, size_t size,
 			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
-	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, chip->card->dev, size, buf);
+	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, bus->dev, size, buf);
 }
 
-static void dma_free_pages(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+static void dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
 	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
 }
@@ -102,11 +102,6 @@ static int substream_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 size_t size)
 {
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-
-	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +168,7 @@ static u8 hda_tegra_readb(u8 *addr)
 	return (v >> shift) & 0xff;
 }
 
-static const struct hda_controller_ops hda_tegra_ops = {
+static const struct hdac_io_ops hda_tegra_io_ops = {
 	.reg_writel = hda_tegra_writel,
 	.reg_readl = hda_tegra_readl,
 	.reg_writew = hda_tegra_writew,
@@ -182,6 +177,9 @@ static const struct hda_controller_ops hda_tegra_ops = {
 	.reg_readb = hda_tegra_readb,
 	.dma_alloc_pages = dma_alloc_pages,
 	.dma_free_pages = dma_free_pages,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_controller_ops hda_tegra_ops = {
 	.substream_alloc_pages = substream_alloc_pages,
 	.substream_free_pages = substream_free_pages,
 };
@@ -282,21 +280,29 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops hda_tegra_pm = {
 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(hda_tegra_suspend, hda_tegra_resume)
 };
 
+static int hda_tegra_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * destructor
  */
 static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int i;
 	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
 
-	if (chip->initialized) {
-		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
-			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
+	if (azx_bus(chip)->chip_init) {
+		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	}
 
 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(azx_bus(chip));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -304,6 +310,7 @@ static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct device *dev = hda->dev;
 	struct resource *res;
 	int err;
@@ -323,8 +330,8 @@ static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(hda->regs))
 		return PTR_ERR(hda->regs);
 
-	chip->remap_addr = hda->regs + HDA_BAR0;
-	chip->addr = res->start + HDA_BAR0;
+	bus->remap_addr = hda->regs + HDA_BAR0;
+	bus->addr = res->start + HDA_BAR0;
 
 	err = hda_tegra_enable_clocks(hda);
 	if (err)
@@ -337,6 +344,7 @@ static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	int err;
 	unsigned short gcap;
@@ -354,9 +362,9 @@ static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 			irq_id);
 		return err;
 	}
-	chip->irq = irq_id;
+	bus->irq = irq_id;
 
-	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
@@ -374,23 +382,21 @@ static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
-	chip->azx_dev = devm_kcalloc(card->dev, chip->num_streams,
-				     sizeof(*chip->azx_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chip->azx_dev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	/* initialize streams */
-	azx_init_stream(chip);
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	/* initialize chip */
 	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
 
 	/* codec detection */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -399,7 +405,7 @@ static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "tegra-hda");
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -409,10 +415,10 @@ static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
  */
 static int hda_tegra_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			    unsigned int driver_caps,
-			    const struct hda_controller_ops *hda_ops,
 			    struct hda_tegra *hda)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = hda_tegra_dev_disconnect,
 		.dev_free = hda_tegra_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct azx *chip;
@@ -420,11 +426,9 @@ static int hda_tegra_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	chip = &hda->chip;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->card = card;
-	chip->ops = hda_ops;
-	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->ops = &hda_tegra_ops;
 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
 	chip->dev_index = 0;
@@ -471,7 +475,11 @@ static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = hda_tegra_create(card, driver_flags, &hda_tegra_ops, hda);
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, NULL, &hda_tegra_io_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = hda_tegra_create(card, driver_flags, hda);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 	card->private_data = chip;
@@ -483,10 +491,6 @@ static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	/* create codec instances */
-	err = azx_bus_create(chip, NULL);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
@@ -500,7 +504,7 @@ static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	chip->running = 1;
-	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 4a4e7b282e4f..2de1a4222a7d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -2052,11 +2052,8 @@ static int dma_convert_to_hda_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	unsigned int format_val;
 
-	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(codec,
-				sample_rate,
-				channels,
-				SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
-				32, 0);
+	format_val = snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(sample_rate,
+				channels, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, 32, 0);
 
 	if (hda_format)
 		*hda_format = (unsigned short)format_val;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 5f44f60a6389..6e7e0b85c3e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static int eld_proc_new(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int index)
 static void eld_proc_free(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
 {
 	if (!per_pin->codec->bus->shutdown && per_pin->proc_entry) {
-		snd_device_free(per_pin->codec->card, per_pin->proc_entry);
+		snd_info_free_entry(per_pin->proc_entry);
 		per_pin->proc_entry = NULL;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index f7b1523e8a82..8ae3bb7975d1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -2530,8 +2530,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index 601315a1f58f..32c6f6ba1442 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
-	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	err = dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 9be660993bd0..72e89cedc52d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -2537,8 +2537,8 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -EIO;
 
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index c3a9f39f8d61..bc81b9f75ed0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pci->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index c6092e48ceb6..9293235281dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ static int pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pci->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index efe669b80256..f3860b850210 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -383,9 +383,9 @@ static void __sis_map_silence(struct sis7019 *sis)
 {
 	/* Helper function: must hold sis->voice_lock on entry */
 	if (!sis->silence_users)
-		sis->silence_dma_addr = pci_map_single(sis->pci,
+		sis->silence_dma_addr = dma_map_single(&sis->pci->dev,
 						sis->suspend_state[0],
-						4096, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+						4096, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 	sis->silence_users++;
 }
 
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ static void __sis_unmap_silence(struct sis7019 *sis)
 	/* Helper function: must hold sis->voice_lock on entry */
 	sis->silence_users--;
 	if (!sis->silence_users)
-		pci_unmap_single(sis->pci, sis->silence_dma_addr, 4096,
-					PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+		dma_unmap_single(&sis->pci->dev, sis->silence_dma_addr, 4096,
+					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
 static void sis_free_voice(struct sis7019 *sis, struct voice *voice)
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static int sis_chip_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (rc)
 		goto error_out;
 
-	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(30));
+	rc = dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(30));
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pci->dev, "architecture does not support 30-bit PCI busmaster DMA");
 		goto error_out_enabled;
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 0f40624a4275..1b6fad7d4d56 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -1259,8 +1259,8 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
-        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index b72be035f785..599d2b7eb5b8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -3551,8 +3551,8 @@ int snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 30 bits */
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0) {
+	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0 ||
+	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);