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authorMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>2019-06-26 12:39:34 +0100
committerMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>2019-06-26 12:39:34 +0100
commit53c8b29abe42e5601cfa0ea5962532f0cfdec8a0 (patch)
treecad53f42ce7a03c39a984bcdbcc42cd47f1af6f9 /sound
parente3303268f9cfa4eb7c2217df471417d4327109fd (diff)
parent4b972a01a7da614b4796475f933094751a295a2f (diff)
downloadlinux-53c8b29abe42e5601cfa0ea5962532f0cfdec8a0.tar.gz
Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into asoc-5.3
Linux 5.2-rc6
Diffstat (limited to 'sound')
-rw-r--r--sound/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/ac97_core.h5
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/bus.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/codec.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/ac97_bus.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/aoa.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c4
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/alsa.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/alsa.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/core.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c4
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/aaci.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/aaci.h5
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/atmel/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/atmel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/atmel/ac97c.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/atmel/ac97c.h5
-rw-r--r--sound/core/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/core/compress_offload.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/control.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/control_compat.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/ctljack.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/core/device.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/hrtimer.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/hwdep.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/hwdep_compat.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/info.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/info_oss.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/init.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/isadma.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/jack.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/memalloc.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/memory.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/misc.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_compat.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c11
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_iec958.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_lib.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_local.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_memory.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_native.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/pcm_timer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/rawmidi.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_info.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_info.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_system.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_system.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/seq_device.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/sgbuf.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/sound.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/sound_oss.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/timer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/core/timer_compat.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/core/vmaster.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/aloop.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/dummy.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mtpav.c18
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/mts64.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c7
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/portman2x4.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/virmidi.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/cmp.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/dice/dice.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fcp.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/isight.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/iso-resources.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/lib.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/motu/motu.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c2
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c3
-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h3
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/array.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/ext/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_bus.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_controller.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_device.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_i915.c11
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdac_stream.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/cs8427.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/i2c.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/i2c/tea6330t.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/adlib.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/als100.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/azt2320.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cmi8328.c1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cmi8330.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es1688/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/es18xx.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/gus/interwave.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opl3sa2.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb16.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb8.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sc6000.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/sscape.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c5
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wss/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/last.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/mips/Kconfig1
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-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/synth/util_mem.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/chip.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/chip.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/comm.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/comm.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/common.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/control.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/control.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/midi.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/midi.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/bcd2000/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c11
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/control.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/device.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/input.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/card.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/clock.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/endpoint.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/format.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/helper.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/hiface/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/hiface/chip.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/hiface/chip.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/hiface/pcm.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/capture.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/capture.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/driver.c18
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/driver.h10
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/midi.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/midi.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/midibuf.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/pcm.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/pcm.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/playback.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/playback.h6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/pod.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/podhd.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/toneport.c21
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/line6/variax.c6
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/misc/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/misc/ua101.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/mixer.c17
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/mixer_maps.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c12
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/pcm.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/proc.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/quirks-table.h16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/quirks.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/stream.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usbaudio.h16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c16
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h15
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c14
-rw-r--r--sound/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--sound/x86/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c10
-rw-r--r--sound/x86/intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h10
-rw-r--r--sound/xen/Kconfig1
1495 files changed, 1602 insertions, 12010 deletions
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index 1140e9988fc5..36785410fbe1 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SOUND
 	tristate "Sound card support"
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
diff --git a/sound/ac97/Kconfig b/sound/ac97/Kconfig
index baa5f8ef89d2..f0e31f2bb04d 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/ac97/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # AC97 configuration
 #
diff --git a/sound/ac97/Makefile b/sound/ac97/Makefile
index f9c2640bfb59..f5efa1ad7e7f 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/Makefile
+++ b/sound/ac97/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # make for AC97 bus drivers
 #
diff --git a/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h b/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h
index 08441a4fda7c..0c5956e4b2f3 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h
+++ b/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 unsigned int snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(struct ac97_controller *ac97,
diff --git a/sound/ac97/bus.c b/sound/ac97/bus.c
index 9cbf6927abe9..7b977b753a03 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/bus.c
+++ b/sound/ac97/bus.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/ac97/codec.c b/sound/ac97/codec.c
index a835f03744bf..1c8357ad6cb4 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/codec.c
+++ b/sound/ac97/codec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
diff --git a/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c b/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c
index 8bab44f74bb8..715daf141713 100644
--- a/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c
+++ b/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/sound/ac97_bus.c b/sound/ac97_bus.c
index 52e4bc54c9ac..3732a63a2a81 100644
--- a/sound/ac97_bus.c
+++ b/sound/ac97_bus.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver model AC97 bus interface
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Jan 14, 2005
  * Copyright:	(C) MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/Kconfig
index c081e18b9540..d70ca0f33c67 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_AOA
 	tristate "Apple Onboard Audio driver"
 	depends on PPC_PMAC
diff --git a/sound/aoa/Makefile b/sound/aoa/Makefile
index a8c037f908f8..8dbfb01ba227 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += core/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS) += soundbus/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += fabrics/
diff --git a/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h b/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
index 6065b0344e23..54f9a78fa08e 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio GPIO definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AOA_GPIO_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/aoa.h b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
index 34c668f27798..60ce9dedc737 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/aoa.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AOA_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
index 0c68e32834c3..8ac13fdbcfe0 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_ONYX
 	tristate "support Onyx chip"
 	select I2C
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
index d2d96ca082b7..db917546965d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Onyx codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This is a driver for the pcm3052 codec chip (codenamed Onyx)
  * that is present in newer Apple hardware (with digital output).
  *
@@ -29,7 +27,6 @@
  *	 having just a single card on a system, and making the
  *	 'card' pointer accessible to anyone who needs it instead
  *	 of hiding it in the aoa_snd_* functions...
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
index ffd20254ff76..8a32c3c3d716 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Onyx codec (header)
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_CODEC_ONYX_H
 #define __SND_AOA_CODEC_ONYX_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
index 15c05755d270..7af6129d1cd7 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for tas codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
  * Open questions:
  *  - How to distinguish between 3004 and versions?
  *
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
index ae177e3466e6..b3891244afa7 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for tas codec (header)
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_CODECTASH
 #define __SND_AOA_CODECTASH
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
index 7e8c3417cd85..b43469f43d2d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Toonie codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This is a driver for the toonie codec chip. This chip is present
  * on the Mac Mini and is nothing but a DAC.
  */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
index 4a7e4e6b746f..fcf30f0c3adb 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio Alsa helpers
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include "alsa.h"
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
index 9669e4489cab..8966a08c4cf2 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio Alsa private helpers
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_ALSA_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/core.c b/sound/aoa/core/core.c
index 10bec6c61382..99b032a4081f 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver core
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
index c3ff721e4660..39bb409b27f6 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio feature call GPIO control
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
  * This file contains the GPIO control routines for
  * direct (through feature calls) access to the GPIO
  * registers.
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
index c8d8a1a6f964..37866039d1ea 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio pmf GPIOs
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
index 3ca475a886b1..1d8a718e9c56 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_FABRIC_LAYOUT
 	tristate "layout-id fabric"
 	select SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
index da37c10eca51..3f1d55f3f1fc 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-aoa-fabric-layout-objs += layout.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_FABRIC_LAYOUT) += snd-aoa-fabric-layout.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
index 8797d42e2b76..801b2f7699c2 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver -- layout/machine id fabric
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This fabric module looks for sound codecs based on the
  * layout-id or device-id property in the device tree.
  */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
index 839d1137b9b2..ac084df0f97b 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS
 	tristate "Apple Soundbus support"
 	select SND_PCM
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
index 0e61f5aa06b5..e0b61cf5518e 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS) += snd-aoa-soundbus.o
 snd-aoa-soundbus-objs := core.o sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S) += i2sbus/
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
index 065d3a55725e..002fb5bf220b 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * soundbus
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
index 1b949b2a4028..1b38c87fef09 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S) += snd-aoa-i2sbus.o
 snd-aoa-i2sbus-objs := core.o pcm.o control.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
index f4495decc699..7d3abb8b2416 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- bus control routines
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
index 904659d14988..17df288fbe98 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
index befefd99e271..e86fdbb3b4c5 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- private definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __I2SBUS_H
 #define __I2SBUS_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
index c6b5f5452d20..16fa88822d2b 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- interface register definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
 #define __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
index e618531757e0..7f0754dd3d7d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- pcm routines
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
index ae4022438e64..3a99c1f1a3ca 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * soundbus generic definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUNDBUS_H
 #define __SOUNDBUS_H
diff --git a/sound/arm/Kconfig b/sound/arm/Kconfig
index 28867732a318..dea2c661b353 100644
--- a/sound/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA ARM drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_ARM
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index a2d4b41096e0..b5399b0090a7 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  *  Documentation: ARM DDI 0173B
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.h b/sound/arm/aaci.h
index 5791bd5bd2ab..18680e7f8d3a 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.h
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions, Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef AACI_H
 #define AACI_H
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
index 8eafd3d3dff6..58274b4a1f09 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Based on sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c and sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c
  * which contain:
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
  * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index 68fe5bb11eea..acfaf1d4ec25 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/pxa2xx-ac97.c -- AC97 support for the Intel PXA2xx chip.
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
  * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
index 7931789d4a9f..54500bd098f9 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/atmel/Kconfig b/sound/atmel/Kconfig
index d789cbcb9106..6ed2d4a73374 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/atmel/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "Atmel devices (AT91)"
 	depends on ARCH_AT91
 
diff --git a/sound/atmel/Makefile b/sound/atmel/Makefile
index d4009d1430ed..57bc6f65be19 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/Makefile
+++ b/sound/atmel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-atmel-ac97c-objs		:= ac97c.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ATMEL_AC97C)	+= snd-atmel-ac97c.o
diff --git a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
index 33c87a0547a9..eef7ec77db1a 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
+++ b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for Atmel AC97C
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/atmel/ac97c.h b/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
index ecbba5021c80..6fe9245c44fb 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
+++ b/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Register definitions for Atmel AC97C
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ATMEL_AC97C_H
 #define __SOUND_ATMEL_AC97C_H
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index 63b3ef9c83f5..4ee79ad6ae22 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA soundcard-configuration
 config SND_TIMER
 	tristate
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index a1a6fd75cfe5..99b882158705 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  compress_core.c - compress offload core
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,7 @@
  *		Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 #define FORMAT(fmt) "%s: %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " FORMAT(fmt)
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index a5cc9a874062..5be5b9b931bf 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for driver control interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/threads.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index 507fd5210c1c..d55be1db1a8a 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * compat ioctls for control API
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* this file included from control.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/ctljack.c b/sound/core/ctljack.c
index 0249d5e6ac23..9be4e282f2e0 100644
--- a/sound/core/ctljack.c
+++ b/sound/core/ctljack.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Helper functions for jack-detection kcontrols
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index 535102d564e3..708b91944de3 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Device management routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index 18cb6f476bf4..c61ba52a530a 100644
--- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 26e71cf05f1e..00cb5aed10a9 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Hardware dependent layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/major.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
index 3827c0ceec8f..bc81db9cb3d4 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for hwdep API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file is included from hwdep.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 0eb169acc850..e051a029ccfb 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index f479374b6bd8..83900485dd8c 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index d64416f0a281..db99b7fad6ad 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Initialization routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
index 7a8515abb5f9..c3d789ef6975 100644
--- a/sound/core/isadma.c
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ISA DMA support functions
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 84c2a17c56ee..fb26196571a7 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Jack abstraction layer
  *
  *  Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 9f48e1d3a257..6850d13aa98c 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 
  *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index 19c9ea90d9bf..5d894dc32f7d 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  * 
  *  Misc memory accessors
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index 0f818d593c9e..3579dd7a161f 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Misc and compatibility things
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index c8618678649c..7eb54df5556d 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  OSS emulation layer for the mixer interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index f6ae68017608..f57c610d7523 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #if 0
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index c9cd29d86efd..8d2f7a4e3ab6 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 #define __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (Plugin interface) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 998e477522fd..9a72d641743d 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 946ab080ac00..6f9003b1869a 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for PCM API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from pcm_native.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
index 8eb58c709b14..89a05926ac73 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
  *	Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
@@ -7,16 +8,6 @@
  *	mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *	ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  *		      Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c b/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
index 9881d087756f..4b5faae5d16e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  PCM DRM helpers
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c b/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
index 5e6aed64f451..073540f73b2f 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  PCM DRM helpers
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 345ab1ab2cac..d80041ea4e01 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_local.h b/sound/core/pcm_local.h
index 0b4b5dfaec18..1161ab2d6a5b 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_local.h
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_local.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * pcm_local.h - a local header file for snd-pcm module.
  *
  * Copyright (c) Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_PCM_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index ed73be80bd29..7600dcdf5fd4 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 1d8452912b14..860543a4c840 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index 11389f13de73..7928bda235c1 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index 4666bb366c0c..8a12a7538d63 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index e30e30ba6e39..66eee61674b6 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for raw MIDI API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from rawmidi.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/Kconfig b/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
index 45c1336c6597..f84718a44980 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SEQUENCER
 	tristate "Sequencer support"
 	select SND_TIMER
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
index 4ea4e3eea6b7..f1a60878549a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index e1f44fc86885..17f913657304 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * registration of device and proc
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index 77eb1fe1155c..6c2c4fb9b753 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index 86ca584c27b2..7b7c925dd3aa 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
index 9a4d9adb7b8c..b4f723949a17 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_event.h - OSS event queue record
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 92c96a95a903..6dc94efc19c9 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * open/close and reset interface
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
index 5b8520177b0e..96ad01fb668c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * OSS compatible i/o control
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 0d5f8b16d057..a88c235b2ea3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * MIDI device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
index 84eb866ba58e..bcc1683773df 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * midi device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_MIDI_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index 06b21226b4e7..f0db5d3dcba4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_readq.c - MIDI input queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
index 8d033ca2d23f..38d0c4682b29 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * read fifo queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_READQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
index eb1ef12181f3..79ef430e56e1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * read/write/select interface to device file
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index c93945917235..11554d0412f0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_synth.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
index a63f9e22974d..ffc40d8a7ef1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_SYNTH_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
index 0778d28421da..a35d429e4c27 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Timer control routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_timer.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
index b995bd68ad1f..2d86125b5d0f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * timer handling routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_TIMER_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index b2f69617591f..0a02a59103b4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_writeq.c - write queue and sync
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
index c469d2967566..490d27a7b29d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * write priority queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_WRITEQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index 7de98d71f2aa..00f7342ee839 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer main module
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index b3f593ee752e..a60e7a17f0b8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                             Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                             Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 28a51dcc0190..8cdd0ee53fb1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 8c3507216676..54723566ce24 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for sequencer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from seq.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index d3a2ec4f0561..cd5a4cad8881 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA sequencer MIDI-through client
  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 97ee89cb6426..ea69261f269a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
index 062c446e7867..edc68743943d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index b27fedd435b6..3e9fce7bead8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc interface
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
index 2cdf8f6e63f5..576cf0522163 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc info
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
index cda64b489e42..48b4ffb4b76e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Do sleep inside a spin-lock
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 19b718e871c5..65db1a7c77b7 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 1292fe91f02e..7d7ff80f915e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
index 9e0dabd3ce5f..6825940ea2cf 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
  
 /* 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
index c1975dd31871..770d3f4eee7c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  GM/GS/XG midi module.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *
  *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /*
  * This module is used to keep track of the current midi state.
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
index b11419537062..ae0308d4ace3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index ac7556ab531c..83be6b982a87 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
index 06003b36652e..b1f2c4943174 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports 
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index 2bc6759e4adc..1d857981e876 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
index 2c315ca10fc4..5811a87deb8a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index 3b3ac96f1f5f..caf68bf42f13 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timing queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * MAJOR CHANGES
  *   Nov. 13, 1999	Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de>
  *     - Queues are allocated dynamically via ioctl.
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
index e006fc8e3a36..9254c8dbe5e3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
index 0dc5d5a45ecc..32c2d9b57751 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer System services Client
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
index cf2cfa23430e..4fe88ad40346 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer System Client
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index f587d0e27476..161f3170bd7e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                              Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
index 62f390671096..66c3e344eae3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Timer
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index e5a40795914a..626d87c1539b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq_device.c
index e40a2cba5002..e9dbad93f9d0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq_device.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq_device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer device management
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *----------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
@@ -33,7 +19,6 @@
  * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
  * emu8000-synth module.  To activate this module, the hardware
  * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sgbuf.c b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
index c1cfaa01a5cb..feefdfc3bcca 100644
--- a/sound/core/sgbuf.c
+++ b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Scatter-Gather buffer
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index a9ad4379523b..b75f78f2c4b8 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 0a5c66229a22..610f317bea9d 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index e3973957b392..5c9fbf3f4340 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Timers abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e00f7e399e46..bb6be484dfd3 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for timer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from timer.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/vmaster.c b/sound/core/vmaster.c
index fd99d8abe2af..ab54d79654c9 100644
--- a/sound/core/vmaster.c
+++ b/sound/core/vmaster.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Virtual master and slave controls
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Kconfig b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
index 648a12da44f9..09932cc98e9d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_MPU401_UART
         tristate
         select SND_RAWMIDI
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index c14e57b2a135..9ccdad89c288 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Loopback soundcard
  *
@@ -12,21 +13,6 @@
  *
  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 2672c2e13334..aee7c04d49e5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
index 18fd12996cf7..a3c1c064d1b5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA driver for Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference
  *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 8.1i)
  *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 9.1i)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* Some notes / status of this driver:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
index 918f83f34c11..3dfd5b374c4f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index b6715764cd1c..8c552e25805a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic MPU-401 boards (UART mode only)
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 by Castet Matthieu <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index dae26e856b26..65982d6babfc 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   13-03-2003:
  *      Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
  *      are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
  *      mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index 547662e02fcc..ce5fd17bd720 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *      MOTU Midi Timepiece ALSA Main routines
  *      Copyright by Michael T. Mayers (c) Jan 09, 2000
  *      mail: michael@tweakoz.com
  *      Thanks to John Galbraith
  *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *      (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *      GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *      This driver is for the 'Mark Of The Unicorn' (MOTU)
  *      MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface 
  *
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *      MIDI Synchronization to Video, ADAT, SMPTE and other Clock sources
  *      128 'scene' memories, recallable from MIDI program change
  *
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jun 11 2001	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *      - Recoded & debugged
@@ -47,7 +32,6 @@
  *      - hwports is between 1 and 8, which specifies the number of hardware ports.
  *        The three global ports, computer, adat and broadcast ports, are created
  *        always after h/w and remote ports.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index b68e71ca7abd..44776e1463cb 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*     
  *   ALSA Driver for Ego Systems Inc. (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 by Matthias König <mk@phasorlab.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
- *   (at your option) any later version. 
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
index 14929822956c..cc7fb35e521b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *   OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM routines for internal percussion channels
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index cf86c36c7c3b..cbdec28e89af 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
  *
  *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index a33cb744e96c..280cc79870cf 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index 869220ced4ed..d0cf2fb02cce 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index 5f881c4cdf1f..20f2f5125394 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  OPL2/3 FM instrument loader:
  *   alsa-tools/seq/sbiload/
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index d522925fc5c0..e69a4ef0d6bd 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                   
  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
index 4e4ecc21760b..dc0626a2dd61 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __OPL3_VOICE_H
 #define __OPL3_VOICE_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
index 819d2dce2a19..901d339703a9 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for accessing OPL4 devices
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
index 04079de4c35f..7d4b3cc0fb6c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OPL4 mixer functions
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
index f1b839a0e7b7..e0516e532969 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for the OPL4 proc file
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
index d16bc14a0f0e..4c491d0ff071 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
  * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /* snd_printk/d() */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
index 2ea6e460f348..355ce76d2403 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
  * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile b/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
index b19555b440da..77dc0ee1b598 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-pcsp-objs := pcsp.o pcsp_lib.o pcsp_mixer.o pcsp_input.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCSP) += snd-pcsp.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index d83ad3820f02..14aacd8267d1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
index bfc25811985f..52b475b310c3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  PC Speaker beeper driver for Linux
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 1992 Orest Zborowski
- *
  */
 
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation
- */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index 3cdf0a88d71b..ecefa7c83134 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for Midiman Portman2x4 parallel port midi interface
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Levent Guendogdu <levon@feature-it.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jan 24 2007 Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
  *      - cleanup and rewrite
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 0a67b8b9f176..4775f1b7b444 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   serial.c
  *   Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  *   This code is based on the code from ALSA 0.5.9, but heavily rewritten.
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Sat Mar 31 17:27:57 PST 2001 tim.mann@compaq.com 
  *      Added support for the Midiator MS-124T and for the MS-124W in
  *      Single Addressed (S/A) or Multiple Burst (M/B) mode, with
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 33ef13a72e69..f1fb68b15498 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
index 9a168a3c1560..d9f9ac670378 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
index 23f4857f02c8..77ae59aef4e0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
index a85248ba3cc5..c2a520274493 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Definitions of DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VX_CMD_H
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 543945643a76..6bbc2a4f85c1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Hardware core part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index 3014b86362bd..f0d31b0a178e 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP firmware management
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
index 98a41ac40b60..b17c67b14d59 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Common mixer part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index ba80f459bdc5..4705c50fbf4f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * STRATEGY
  *  for playback, we send series of "chunks", which size is equal with the
  *  IBL size, typically 126 samples.  at each end of chunk, the end-of-buffer
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *  the current point of read buffer is kept in pipe->hw_ptr.  note that
  *  this is in bytes.
  *
- *
  * TODO
  *  - linked trigger for full-duplex mode.
  *  - scheduled action on the stream.
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
index ef0b40c0a594..884c40be19dc 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * IEC958 stuff
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
index b9e96d0b3a0a..b0a904cdb932 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_FIREWIRE
 	bool "FireWire sound devices"
 	depends on FIREWIRE
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
index 4210e5c6262e..cc6eb30f03a2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
index ac20acf48fc6..edb5c3afa6f8 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * amdtp-stream-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016 Takashi Sakamoto
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
index 43f28b813386..68f5fa4b183d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
  * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
index 5b46e8dcc2dd..976d8cb9a34f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
index df1b1e94c43c..af71dac9f084 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
index f9b4225dd86f..e276ab8f9006 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
index 52b8b61ecddd..32b864bee25f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
index 04c321e08c62..45b740f44c45 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
index 51152ca4af57..177699e1be11 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
index 3befa3eca6ef..c54ac42622ad 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
index ea9b86450580..2f50ec7b0147 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
index 05e2a1c6326c..f659b888a6d1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 4d3034a68bdf..0c93a825cb98 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
index 9770c2127a7a..c2dd074eca32 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
index 8bd78fef3516..ce1975e6ab86 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
index ae3bc1940efa..13f8abc19cfb 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/cmp.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
index 37062a233f6a..115eadd8d42e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-dice-objs := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
 		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o dice-tcelectronic.o \
 		 dice-alesis.o dice-extension.o dice-mytek.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
index 6498bf6909ba..f69f7996762f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_hwdep.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
index 84eca8a51a02..ca7ae427e892 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_midi.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "dice.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
index bb3ef5ff3488..8a601befc11e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_pcm.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
index 9b1d509c6320..db0a03123c4f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_proc.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
index c3c892c5c7ff..7a93ae3dc58b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_stream.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
index b7e138b5abcf..2c0dde29a024 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_transaction.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
index eee184b05d93..ea829cee9aaf 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
index 83353a3559e8..eb4fb8bae2ad 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * dice.h - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
index 1123e68c8b28..8add0cd9af3a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-firewire-digi00x-objs := amdtp-dot.o digi00x-stream.o digi00x-proc.o \
 			     digi00x-pcm.o digi00x-hwdep.o \
 			     digi00x-transaction.o digi00x-midi.o digi00x.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
index 4a884a335248..10c8803d7f19 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * amdtp-dot.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
index 426cd39e0233..41c5857c612e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-hwdep.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
index 7ab3d0810f6b..bf50a168087f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-midi.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
index fdcff0460c53..4f637f227513 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-pcm.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
index d22e8675b10f..00b047fefb8d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-proc.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
index 4d3b4ebbdd49..ac8052c66b6f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-stream.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
index af9bc8504781..cf0bcf1c5956 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x-transaction.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
index 6c6ea149ef6b..1f5fc0e7c024 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * digi00x.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
index 4dd1bbf2ed3c..464e6d3d82a8 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * digi00x.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
index 61dda828f767..bbfbebf4affb 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fcp.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
index d64f4e2a1096..3aef221ce4b0 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-fireface-objs := ff.o ff-transaction.o ff-midi.o ff-proc.o amdtp-ff.o \
 		     ff-stream.o ff-pcm.o ff-hwdep.o ff-protocol-former.o \
 		     ff-protocol-latter.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
index 77c7598b61ab..2938489740b4 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * amdtp-ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
index 336c0076ec42..e73e8d2865a5 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-hwdep.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
index 5b44e1c4569a..25821d186b87 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-midi.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
index 5adf04b95c04..0d40bb68db50 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-pcm.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
index b886b541c94b..4aecc8dcbb99 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-proc.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
index c8236ff89b7f..b30d02d359b1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 
 #include "ff.h"
 
-#define LATTER_STF		0xffff00000004
-#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS	0xffff00000008
-#define LATTER_ISOC_START	0xffff0000000c
-#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE	0xffff00000010
-#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000
+#define LATTER_STF		0xffff00000004ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS	0xffff00000008ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_START	0xffff0000000cULL
+#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE	0xffff00000010ULL
+#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000ULL
 
 static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
 			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
index a8a90f1ae09e..6dfd2efb6646 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-stream.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
index 0d6ad19363b8..7f82762ccc8c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff-transaction.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
index a9611157f4c8..f5a016560eb8 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "ff.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
index ed8fea0ff5e1..7fac241c2486 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ff.h - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
index 15ef7f75a8ef..3386121b2a04 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-fireworks-objs := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
 		      fireworks_stream.o fireworks_proc.o fireworks_midi.o \
 		      fireworks_pcm.o fireworks_hwdep.o fireworks.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
index faf0e001c4c5..134fc9ee26b9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
index 9b19c7f05d57..28df49c3542a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * fireworks.h - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
index 94bab0476a65..7e255fc2c6e4 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_command.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./fireworks.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
index 5cac26ab20b7..e93eb4616c5f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_hwdep.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
index f5da2cd4ce42..14b985c4f304 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_midi.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "fireworks.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
index aed566d82726..affc50fe2e8e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_pcm.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "./fireworks.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
index 9fa5c34a9572..12288567b0cd 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_proc.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./fireworks.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
index 827161bc269c..2d3095412427 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_stream.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "./fireworks.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
index 36a08ba51ec7..0f533f5bd960 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c
index 9ebe510ea26b..a16beda7c530 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/isight.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple iSight audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
index 066b5df666f4..84f71b2eaa82 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * isochronous resources helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
index 39dfa74906ef..85c4f4477c7f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/lib.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * miscellaneous helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
index cd0cbfa9f96f..4d2351c0e8a3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * amdtp-motu-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017 Takashi Sakamoto
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
index cb0c967dea63..782d1fa024ec 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * amdtp-motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
index 5f772eab588b..0764a477052a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-hwdep.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
index e55cab6d79c7..75f6b2e9ca9e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-midi.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "motu.h"
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
index ab69d7e6ac05..5e7db7aa4f08 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-pcm.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
index 94327853620a..ea46fb4c1b5a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-proc.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./motu.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
index 848fffe7387e..9e2f16eebe0a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "motu.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
index 7cc80a05e91f..5eafa506e8a9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-protocol-v3.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
index 73e7a5e527fc..81f7edc560d0 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-stream.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "motu.h"
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ static void destroy_stream(struct snd_motu *motu,
 	}
 
 	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
-	fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
 }
 
 int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
index 7fc30091e0de..2dc1d6e59144 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu-transaction.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
index 201539d4488c..03cda2166ea3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "motu.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
index 1cd112be7dad..7c795294428d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * motu.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
index b474da7c6a1f..669d1e8238df 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-pcm.o oxfw-proc.o \
 		 oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw-spkr.o oxfw-scs1x.o oxfw.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += snd-oxfw.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
index ac3e2e301666..16dc337c7093 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_command.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
index 50a1c03b42b9..eba33d050060 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_hwdep.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
index b7bbd77dfff1..cbce01308bd1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_midi.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
index b3f6503dd34d..94f367cdfdf3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_pcm.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
index 644107e3782e..260c60364f39 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_proc.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
index 9d9545880a28..21412a3ca9f4 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw-scs1x.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
index 66d4b1f73f0f..f2767fb1965c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw-spkr.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
index f230a9e44c3c..5ffedb0ade3f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
index 3d27f3378d5d..9fd145cc4b07 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
@@ -148,9 +148,6 @@ static int detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 		oxfw->midi_input_ports = 0;
 		oxfw->midi_output_ports = 0;
 
-		/* Output stream exists but no data channels are useful. */
-		oxfw->has_output = false;
-
 		return snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(oxfw);
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
index d54d4a9ac4a1..36112850ef92 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * oxfw.h - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
index 1ebf00c83409..0d35359d25cd 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helpers for managing a buffer for many packets
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/firewire.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
index 0fc955d5bd15..a1d21f244d64 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-firewire-tascam-objs := tascam-proc.o amdtp-tascam.o tascam-stream.o \
 			    tascam-pcm.o tascam-hwdep.o tascam-transaction.o \
 			    tascam-midi.o tascam.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
index a52d1f76c610..d9d20ef22f5b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * amdtp-tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
index 0414abf5daa8..c29a97f6f638 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-hwdep.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
index 4a741570d536..02eed2dce435 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-midi.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "tascam.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
index e4cc8990e195..a8cd9b156488 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-pcm.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "tascam.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
index 8bc8d277394a..53846aeff342 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-proc.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./tascam.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
index f1657a4e0621..e6fcd9e19961 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-stream.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
index 2ad692dd4b13..90288b4b4637 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam-transaction.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "tascam.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
index ef57fa4db323..231052db5680 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "tascam.h"
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
index 6a411ee0dcf1..1d003d4cf448 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tascam.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/sound/hda/Kconfig b/sound/hda/Kconfig
index 2d90e11b3eaa..f6feced15f17 100644
--- a/sound/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/hda/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_HDA_CORE
 	tristate
 	select REGMAP
diff --git a/sound/hda/array.c b/sound/hda/array.c
index 5dfa610e4471..a204dcee0034 100644
--- a/sound/hda/array.c
+++ b/sound/hda/array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * generic arrays
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/ext/Makefile b/sound/hda/ext/Makefile
index 9b6f641c7777..154779bdc0ba 100644
--- a/sound/hda/ext/Makefile
+++ b/sound/hda/ext/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-hda-ext-core-objs := hdac_ext_bus.o hdac_ext_controller.o hdac_ext_stream.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE) += snd-hda-ext-core.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
index 71dad104ff8a..4f9f1d2a2ec5 100644
--- a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  hdac-ext-bus.c - HD-audio extended core bus functions.
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c
index 60cb00fd0c69..211ca85acd8c 100644
--- a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c
+++ b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  hdac-ext-controller.c - HD-audio extended controller functions.
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c
index a835558ddbc9..6b1b4b834bae 100644
--- a/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c
+++ b/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  hdac-ext-stream.c - HD-audio extended stream operations.
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c b/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
index 3060e2aee36f..eea6b63f8305 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio bus
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
index 10e5d261fde1..14e57ffd5bc1 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio core bus driver
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c b/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
index b2e9454f5816..b02f74528b66 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio controller helpers
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
index 4769f4c03e14..6907dbefd08c 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio codec core device
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c b/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
index 575198bd3cd0..1192c7561d62 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  hdac_i915.c - routines for sync between HD-A core and i915 display driver
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- *  for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c b/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
index 996dbc850224..f399a1552e73 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Regmap support for HD-audio verbs
  *
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c b/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
index 76e9b41fcea2..55d53b89ac21 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio stream operations
  */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c b/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c
index f21633cd9b38..886cb7811bd6 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HDMI Channel map support helpers
  */
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 8afa2f888466..bac4f0036cd6 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index c4a232f18a79..37b3c6940cac 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic i2c interface for ALSA
  *
  *   (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
  *   Modified for the ALSA driver by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
index 573599d0378d..775f9a354a86 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4113 via I2C/4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
index 76afb975782d..6611c7debf23 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4114 via I2C and 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
index b923342cadf4..381949c8f15f 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4117 via 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
index 62a6c5fa96b5..5f59316f982a 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4358 / AK4381
  *   AD and DA converters
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *				Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
index 9fa390ba1718..c913f223892a 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA Driver for the PT2258 volume controller.
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2006  Jochen Voss <voss@seehuhn.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
index 239c4822427f..93ca8bb71f54 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the TEA6330T circuit via i2c bus
  *  Sound fader control circuit for car radios by Philips Semiconductors
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index d7db1eeebc84..b690ed937cbe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA ISA drivers
 
 config SND_WSS_LIB
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
index 487ab23860e3..93def7f16933 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 4be6c1245820..ce4c8ba2fa98 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-ad1816a.c - driver for ADI SoundPort AD1816A based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 94b381a78e9e..c4c60ebe2417 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ad1816a.c - lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
index 3d6dea3ff927..4eab89bbc845 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 7c8e92f62f3b..593c6e959afe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 chips (0.1 Alpha)
  *  Copyright (c) by Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>,
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Based on card-4232.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 5fb619eca5c8..5105524b6f38 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AdLib FM card driver.
  */
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index 571108021e9d..1085f5b01318 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-als100.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS100 based soundcards.
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
     Generalised for soundcards based on DT-0196 and ALS-007 chips
     by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>: June 2002.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index 4e6fad4f94d9..4ed52094fc8d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-azt2320.c - driver for Aztech Systems AZT2320 based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
index 617977516201..250db35109a2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for C-Media CMI8328-based soundcards, such as AudioExcel AV500
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index 1868b73aa49c..bb7d4940ac25 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for C-Media's CMI8330 and CMI8329 soundcards.
  *  Copyright (c) by George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>
  *    http://www.undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca/~gstalusa
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
index 6d397e8d54ac..91c6b8d64424 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index d90ab9558f7f..2135963eba78 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for CS4231 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Originally the CS4232/CS4232A driver, modified for use on CS4231 by
  *  Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 70559e59d18f..78dd213589b4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic CS4232/CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 2012936f6756..be48c60355d0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4235/4236B/4237B/4238B/4239 chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  Bugs:
  *     -----
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
index aee1e4ddb22a..c683ac36c50e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 87527627e059..9be89377171b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ESx688 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index 1d9556c045e9..a28dabaae0d3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ESS ES1688/688/488 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 07abc7f7840c..01ad15086c4a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /* GENERAL NOTES:
  *
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
index e307066d4315..ff861f238093 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
index 9a97643cb713..545fb13fbea6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT1605 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #define AZT1605
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
index 189441141df6..76251e845f85 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT2316 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #define AZT2316
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
index af9eea41379f..ce409e75ae51 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT1605/AZT2316 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
index 7f95f452f106..a1c770d826dd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for GF1 DMA control
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
index fd2e2e2ed4e7..5cebc0119d0a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  DRAM access routines
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index 2fd32ef22c30..0ab550bc80f2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  I/O routines for GF1/InterWave synthesizer chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
index 0ca6c38e2ed9..226b8438aa70 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routine for IRQ handling from GF1/InterWave chip
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 33c8b66d5c8a..af6b4d89d695 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index d708ae1525e4..cb02d18dde60 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory allocation routines / bottom layer
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
index 2ccb3fadd7be..54510e2d78c2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory access via proc filesystem
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
index 3b5d9a7a63eb..94e0c75ee417 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ICS 2101 chip and "mixer" in GF1 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
index b9efc6dff45d..6385b61aa094 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
@@ -7,22 +8,6 @@
  *  
  *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
  *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
index 59b3f683d49b..07bfcda43827 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
index 42a4ca0d622b..ea0f007fa200 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE	128
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
index c53727147a1a..4e9664e434fe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Timers
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *  GUS have similar timers as AdLib (OPL2/OPL3 chips).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
index ac5f5687d1a3..7586619770b3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for the GF1 MIDI interface - like UART 6850
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index 3dd841ae708a..39a2e5bd6c0a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 92a997ab1229..f7e869771d16 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index beb52c0f70ea..8cf366bbdd8d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Extreme soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 63309a453140..53eca205f870 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index a6fc26bf0af2..bc006dcf8de3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for AMD InterWave soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   1999/07/22		Erik Inge Bolso <knan@mo.himolde.no>
  *			* mixer group handlers
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
index 7c3203fe4869..82d071492201 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * 2002/06/30 Karsten Wiese:
@@ -19,20 +20,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
index 80c718757eef..533d71cee9ba 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_H
 #define __MSND_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
index f18d5fa5baf4..74d2b9af4683 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_classic.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_CLASSIC_H
 #define __MSND_CLASSIC_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
index 42876b0cb68b..7c61caaf99ad 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2009 by Krzysztof Helt
@@ -6,22 +7,6 @@
  *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
  *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 11af9c40bc05..e435ebd0ced4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Linux multisound pinnacle/fiji driver for ALSA.
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
  *	support in alsa, i left all the MSND_CLASSIC tokens in this file.
  *	but for now this untested & undone.
  *
- *
  * ripped from linux kernel 2.4.18 by Karsten Wiese.
  *
  * the following is a copy of the 2.4.18 OSS FREE file-heading comment:
@@ -30,20 +30,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
index 48318d1ee340..c928d8492ef2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_PINNACLE_H
 #define __MSND_PINNACLE_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
index b408540798c1..d0770e2aedca 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
 			  msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c  -  description
 			     -------------------
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 
 /***************************************************************************
  *							      		   *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.				   *
  *									   *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 7cce4cd4a23b..941d0bd5460b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Yamaha OPL3-SA[2,3] soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 997cdfd7b1ea..0458934de1c7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA soundcard driver for Miro miroSOUND PCM1 pro
  *                                  miroSOUND PCM12
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>
  *
  *   Based on OSS ACI and ALSA OPTi9xx drivers
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 47e0b2820ace..fb36bb5d55df 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-opti92x-ad1848.c - driver for OPTi 82c92x based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
 
     Thanks to Maria Grazia Pollarini, Salvatore Vassallo.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index d56973b770c7..433e32e254f9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU8000 chip
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 5a485504f607..7609a5b640cb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  synth callback routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
index 7e87c349272f..f90526ab1a3e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 #define __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 /*
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
index 3d44c358c4b3..0cb94cafb4c9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Patch routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index f46f6ec3ea0c..83b7ff5e9880 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index 4aa719cad331..0edfb6875278 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Emu8000 synth plug-in routine
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 3844d4c02f49..b528238675fe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 16/AWE32/AWE64 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index a09ad57b8313..4ad0ff0c4508 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  CSP microcode loader:
  *   alsa-tools/sb16_csp/ 
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 473ec74ae48c..0768bbf8fd71 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
@@ -15,22 +16,6 @@
  *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
  *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
  *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index dc27a480c2d9..d67eae3988bd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro soundcards and compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 97645a732a71..8221b85bb330 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
  *  Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
index 4affdcb78f72..8c01460539ed 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of SoundBlaster cards - MIDI interface
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Sun May  9 22:54:38 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index 90b254aaef74..162338f1b68a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Lowlevel routines for control of Sound Blaster cards
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index add1d3f99609..bd65ef0412a6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for Sound Blaster mixer control
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index a985e9183be9..395ee3b1794d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard. This card is also known as
  *  Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302.
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  I don't have documentation for this card. I used the driver
  *  for OSS/Free included in the kernel source as reference.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 8181db4db019..5363d88cc4b9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
  *   Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
  *
  *   This driver was written in part using information obtained from
  *   the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
index 601bdddd44d0..b8406dce81f5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index b1989facd732..95e6deb7b8d4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA card-level driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards 
  *						(Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 0608a5a4289d..3c21324b2a0e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
index 556b14738970..a337a86f7a65 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
- *
- * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
- * software for more info.  
  */
 
 /* The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s)
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
index 0b1e4b34b299..aec1c46e6697 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
  *
  * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
  * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
- *
- * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.  
  */
 
 /*  
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/Makefile b/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
index 454fee769a31..34d0636b3dc3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2008 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
index 0dfb8065b403..c43f2602249b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
  *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
  *			  - broken initialization?
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
index 4f5a624ab438..f0bb98780e70 100644
--- a/sound/last.c
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
index 4a4705031cb9..8a33402fd415 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA MIPS drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_MIPS
diff --git a/sound/mips/Makefile b/sound/mips/Makefile
index b977c44330d6..ccc364eca692 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Makefile
+++ b/sound/mips/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
diff --git a/sound/mips/ad1843.c b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
index 586907500ca5..19c28938f00f 100644
--- a/sound/mips/ad1843.c
+++ b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   AD1843 low level driver
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *   inspired from vwsnd.c (SGI VW audio driver)
  *     Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.c b/sound/mips/hal2.c
index d63e1565b62b..6676bcbd769f 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.c
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Driver for A2 audio system used in SGI machines
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.fanken.de>
  *
  *  Based on OSS code from Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>, which
  *  was based on code from Ulf Carlsson
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.h b/sound/mips/hal2.h
index f19828bc64e0..f70cce9a1406 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.h
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef __HAL2_H
 #define __HAL2_H
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Driver for HAL2 sound processors
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Ulf Carlsson <ulfc@bun.falkenberg.se>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
index 53a4ee01c522..fadc1194b136 100644
--- a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
+++ b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Sound driver for Silicon Graphics O2 Workstations A/V board audio.
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   Copyright 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
  *   Mxier part taken from mace_audio.c:
  *   Copyright 2007 Thorben Jändling <tj.trevelyan@gmail.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig b/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig
index f456574a964d..12e42165b4a5 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config DMASOUND_ATARI
 	tristate "Atari DMA sound support"
 	depends on ATARI && SOUND
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile b/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile
index 3c1531652d11..de8ae8346a09 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for the DMA sound driver
 #
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
index a1a2979c0bb1..83653683fd68 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
  *
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
index 81eb82c4675a..23cf8284ce36 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_paula.c
  *
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
index be4fe15cfd6b..e25a78dd1bf2 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
  *
diff --git a/sound/parisc/Kconfig b/sound/parisc/Kconfig
index 9b61d95010f0..425ceaf9c990 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/parisc/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA PA-RISC drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_GSC
diff --git a/sound/parisc/Makefile b/sound/parisc/Makefile
index b91e750aba02..10891c3b7d91 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/Makefile
+++ b/sound/parisc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.c b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
index a4264b8943f0..6acc59c25379 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/harmony.c
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Hewlett-Packard Harmony audio driver
  *
  *   This is a driver for the Harmony audio chipset found
@@ -13,26 +14,12 @@
  *       Copyright 2003 (c) Laurent Canet
  *       Copyright 2004 (c) Stuart Brady
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  * Notes:
  *   - graveyard and silence buffers last for lifetime of
  *     the driver. playback and capture buffers are allocated
  *     per _open()/_close().
  * 
  * TODO:
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 4105d9f653d9..7630f808d087 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA PCI drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_PCI
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
index 526175333710..c74e769f3523 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 27b468f057dd..96b4601aae73 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
index d603147c4a96..ed6ed048bc50 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define AC97_ID_AK4540		0x414b4d00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
index 941a5062cc20..8eeae2dec552 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index 8cf0dc7a07a4..719a1e4956dd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
  *  for specific codecs.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "ac97_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
index d1ce151fe722..a8cd89cfd6ff 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index d15297a68801..1c23a0f90559 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
  *  for specific codecs.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
index 20516b6907b5..5426f7bc9884 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index fef07ae648e6..4b2451287e2c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Analog Devices 1889 audio driver
  *
  * This is a driver for the AD1889 PCI audio chipset found
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005, Thibaut Varene <varenet@parisc-linux.org>
  *   Based on the OSS AD1889 driver by Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  * TODO:
  *	Do we need to take care of CCS register?
  *	Maybe we could use finer grained locking (separate locks for pb/cap)?
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index 11e902cac71b..7fa8106b5010 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal routines for AK4531 codec
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile b/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile
index 713459c12d22..8156198fbaeb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index f7fbe05836b3..6e28e381c21a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
  *  Apr 26, 2001
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 516b3d9cbfdf..530799c8d3ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  als300.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS300/ALS300+ soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2005 by Ash Willis <ashwillis@programmer.net>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  TODO
  *  4 channel playback for ALS300+
  *  gameport
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 45fa38382e79..b06c3dbb525d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
  *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTES
  *
  *  Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile b/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile
index 391830a4556c..8351f8f5b523 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-asihpi-objs := asihpi.o hpioctl.o hpimsginit.o\
 	hpicmn.o hpifunc.o hpidebug.o hpidspcd.o\
 	hpios.o hpi6000.o hpi6205.o hpimsgx.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
index 32b2f9802479..e7234f3d99e2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Asihpi soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by AudioScience Inc <support@audioscience.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation;
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  The following is not a condition of use, merely a request:
  *  If you modify this program, particularly if you fix errors, AudioScience Inc
  *  would appreciate it if you grant us the right to use those modifications
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
index 4466bd2c5272..3aebec763fb8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 */
 /** \file hpi.h
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
index 2d6364825d4d..aa4d06353126 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) for AudioScience ASI6200 series adapters.
  These PCI bus adapters are based on the TI C6711 DSP.
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
index 7e0deeff5e7c..4a5256a6e4af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Public declarations for DSP Proramming Interface to TI C6701
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
index 2864698436a5..3d6914c64c4a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) for AudioScience
  ASI50xx, AS51xx, ASI6xxx, ASI87xx ASI89xx series adapters.
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
index ec0827b633a6..cc70e99a40e9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Host Interface module for an ASI6205 based
 bus mastering PCI adapter.
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
index aeea679b2281..ad912f9dac7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2012  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 HPI internal definitions
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
index c7751243dc42..968510bc2552 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 \file hpicmn.c
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
index 46629c2d101b..de3bedd29d94 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
index 9e122327dc05..f37856ab05f8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Debug macro translation.
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
index 2c9af2329d36..c24ed69eb743 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*****************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Debug macros.
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
index 3603c24f34d2..9acc0ac75eca 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /***********************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
@@ -5,18 +6,6 @@
 
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 ***********************************************************************/
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpidspcd.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
index 659d19ca6d42..a01e8c6092bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /***********************************************************************/
 /**
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 \file
 Functions for reading DSP code to load into DSP
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
index a31a70dccecf..a3fdcbf4990e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) Utility functions.
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
index 5b48708c7d1e..c64126b30f8d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) Utility functions
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
index 736f45337fc7..5fb0b98bec30 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Extended Message Function With Response Caching
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
index 37f3efd95a70..14c01cc91d71 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  HPI Extended Message Handler Functions
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
index 7d049569012c..496dcde9715d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*******************************************************************************
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Common Linux HPI ioctl and module probe/remove functions
 
     Copyright (C) 1997-2014  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 #define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpioctl.c"
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
index 0d767e10ac48..f2ee172da56c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 Linux HPI ioctl, and shared module init functions
 *******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
index 7c91330af719..6fe60d13e24b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2012  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 HPI Operating System function implementation for Linux
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
index 4e383601b9cf..26f7cf455a1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 HPI Operating System Specific macros for Linux Kernel driver
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
index db570ddf64b3..0673e8278070 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /******************************************************************************
 
     AudioScience HPI driver
     Copyright (C) 1997-2011  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
-    published by the Free Software Foundation;
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
  Array initializer for PCI card IDs
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 169763c88f5e..c953bd73a48c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index cece66bb3644..95d209f96581 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index 32092184bbf2..782333c90223 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
  * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
index e3e31f07d766..0aa7af049b1b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
  
 #ifndef __SOUND_AU88X0_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index 7a4558a70fb9..73471037d59f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_a3d.c
  *
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "au88x0_a3d.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h
index 0584c65bcab0..4078173da4a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_a3d.h
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _AU88X0_A3D_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c
index 6fab4bba5a05..18623cb6bc52 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3ddata.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_a3ddata.c
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* Constant initializer values. */
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index 96ece1a71cf1..ce0564c5392a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
index b566b44e4da7..abaf9f912784 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_eq.c
  *  Aureal Vortex Hardware EQ control/access.
@@ -15,19 +16,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
index 53abcd3eccbd..51c154e34026 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Manuel Jander.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Raymond Ingles
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail:
  * Vojtech Pavlik, Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
index 1025e55ca854..603494e7d30e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
  *
  *   Modified for the Aureal Vortex based Soundcards
  *   by Manuel Jander (mjande@embedded.cl).
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index 53714e0bf598..39ea9ef00f47 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
  
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
index 78e12f4796f3..84d961e7c79c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
index b278e285fd40..084fcbf8ae80 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_cxtalk.c
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "au88x0_xtalk.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h
index 7f4534b94d00..4791bd4fec2c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_xtalk.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
  *            au88x0_cxtalk.h
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* The crosstalk canceler supports 5 stereo input channels. The result is 
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/Makefile b/sound/pci/aw2/Makefile
index 842335d3b735..f9045afb4cda 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-aw2-objs := aw2-alsa.o aw2-saa7146.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AW2) += snd-aw2.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index b07c5fc1da56..e413414181df 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cedric Bregardis <cedric.bregardis@free.fr> and
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * This file is part of the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver
  *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
- * USA.
- *
  *****************************************************************************/
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
index 1d7890459334..4e64eb5d8f64 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cedric Bregardis <cedric.bregardis@free.fr> and
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * This file is part of the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver
  *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
- * USA.
- *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 #define AW2_SAA7146_M
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.h b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.h
index 5b35e358937f..b5c5a71c0ac3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.h
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cedric Bregardis <cedric.bregardis@free.fr> and
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * This file is part of the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver
  *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
- * USA.
- *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 #ifndef AW2_SAA7146_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-tsl.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-tsl.c
index 459b0311ea31..41fed546ea14 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-tsl.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-tsl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cedric Bregardis <cedric.bregardis@free.fr> and
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * This file is part of the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver
  *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
- * USA.
- *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 #define TSL_WS0		(1UL << 31)
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/saa7146.h b/sound/pci/aw2/saa7146.h
index ce0ab5f9ee9c..90492a4c4db1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/saa7146.h
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/saa7146.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*****************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Cedric Bregardis <cedric.bregardis@free.fr> and
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * This file is part of the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver
  *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * The Audiowerk2 ALSA driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Audiowerk2 ALSA driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
- * USA.
- *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 /* SAA7146 registers */
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 90348817f096..f92c9cbb955a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2011 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
  *
@@ -16,21 +17,6 @@
  *   despite the high level of Internet ignorance - as usual :-P -
  *   about very good support for this card - on Linux!)
  *
- * GPL LICENSE
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTES
  *  Since Aztech does not provide any chipset documentation,
  *  even on repeated request to various addresses,
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 0adcba10c067..66a5a24e7558 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  *
  * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile b/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile
index c1455fc5588c..9e51d3df3ee8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-ca0106-objs := ca0106_main.o ca0106_mixer.o ca_midi.o
 snd-ca0106-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += ca0106_proc.o
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
index 9847b669cf3c..986905cfcc4c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -50,24 +51,8 @@
  *  0.0.22
  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
  *
- *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 11ef0d636405..478412e0aa3c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -119,21 +120,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index b4d3415331f6..38f7f0a8c810 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -44,21 +45,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
index f5b8934db735..15272c9ca4d5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -44,21 +45,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
index 4d4d385205eb..18524e0a9102 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  *  Copyright 10/16/2005 Tilman Kranz <tilde@tk-sls.de>
  *  Creative Audio MIDI, for the CA0106 Driver
@@ -8,22 +9,6 @@
  *    tested with ca0106.
  *    mpu401: Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *    emu10k1x: Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
index 922ed3e3731e..1d0476c8af62 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *  Copyright 10/16/2005 Tilman Kranz <tilde@tk-sls.de>
  *  Creative Audio MIDI, for the CA0106 Driver
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Changelog:
  *    See ca_midi.c
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 701be04aed53..df720881eb99 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI soundcards.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
  
 /* Does not work. Warning may block system in capture mode */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 15bbf9564c82..a2cce3ecda6f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile b/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile
index 67e811ec8539..3ed2ceb404e5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index 4910d3f46d4b..a6e0a4439332 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
index 9c9f89a8be5f..b275df883d06 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CS46XX_H
 #define __SOUND_CS46XX_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *  Definitions for Cirrus Logic CS46xx chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
index 080857ad0ca2..7339c38570be 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTE: comments are copy/paste from cwcemb80.lst 
  * provided by Tom Woller at Cirrus (my only
  * documentation about the SP OS running inside
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
index a02e1e19c021..2fa9c7d6acc3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS46XX_DSP_SPOS_H__
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
index be5694718546..fcbd31e40c5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTE: comments are copy/paste from cwcemb80.lst 
  * provided by Tom Woller at Cirrus (my only
  * documentation about the SP OS running inside
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index a77d4cc44028..5b888b795f7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
@@ -28,21 +29,6 @@
  *           references to be able to implement all fancy feutures
  *           supported by the cs46xx DSP's. 
  *           Benny <benny@hostmobility.com>
- *                
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index bdf4114167ea..6bcf2b636e8f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS46XX_LIB_H__
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
index c28e58602679..887790ac33c6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
index ca47a8114c7f..a4853c748efe 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
index 1d9d610262de..715ead59613d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5530.c b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
index 0a8cf94c4858..3ab7ec565071 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5530.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * cs5530.c - Initialisation code for Cyrix/NatSemi VSA1 softaudio
  *
@@ -21,16 +22,6 @@
  * Thanks to National Semiconductor for providing the needed information
  * on the XpressAudio(tm) internals.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  * TO DO:
  *	Investigate whether we can portably support Cognac (5520) in the
  *	same manner.
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile
index a8f75f8dfda9..447e628751a2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for cs5535audio
 #
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 4590086d9cd8..68db7dec90b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535/6 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
  *
  * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
  * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
index 3b0fdaca8dc7..bd246b10636e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OLPC XO-1 additional sound features
  *
  * Copyright © 2006  Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
  * Copyright © 2007-2008  Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
index 326caec854e1..04822bf2f987 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
  * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * todo: add be fmt support, spdif, pm
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
index 446ef1f1b45a..90fb73a9d9b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Power management for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile b/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile
index 15075f89e98a..70888706a0af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-ctxfi-objs := xfi.o ctatc.o ctvmem.o ctpcm.o ctmixer.o ctresource.o \
 	ctsrc.o ctamixer.o ctdaio.o ctimap.o cthardware.o cttimer.o \
 	cthw20k2.o cthw20k1.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h
index 5851249f11d9..d4bfee499fb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k1reg.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
  */
 
 #ifndef CT20K1REG_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h
index ca501ba03d64..af94ea66fdda 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ct20k2reg.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
  */
 
 #ifndef _20K2REGISTERS_H_
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c
index 5fcbb065d870..d4ff377eb3a3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctamixer.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 21 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctamixer.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h
index 2de18aa6508d..4fafb397abed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctamixer.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 21 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTAMIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
index e622613ea947..055a71b0a643 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File    ctatc.c
  *
  * @Brief
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
index 56413343a9e8..ac31b32b277b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctatc.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTATC_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c
index f35a7341e446..27441d498968 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctdaio.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 23 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctdaio.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h
index a30be73b08ea..431583bb0a3e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctdaio.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctdaio.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 23 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTDAIO_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c
index a689f2552706..9b7e63f4a3a7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthardware.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Jun 26 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "cthardware.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
index 54cc9cb75f00..9e6b83bd432d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthardware.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTHARDWARE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
index 6a051a1c3724..4ff7ecd92709 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthw20k1.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Jun 24 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h
index 02f72fb448a6..b7cbe82d71bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthw20k1.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTHW20K1_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
index 3c966fafc754..3cd4b7dad945 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthw20k2.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 14 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h
index d2b7daab6815..797b13dcd84c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	cthw20k2.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTHW20K2_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c
index 0b73368a4df6..eb1825e13fc5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctimap.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 23 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctimap.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h
index 53ccf9be8b68..79bc94bce4d5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctimap.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctimap.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 23 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTIMAP_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c
index 4777d50fbbf8..84514dc90d87 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctmixer.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 28 2008
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h
index be881c639fee..770dc18a85e8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctmixer.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctmixer.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTMIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c
index b36e37ae2b51..89923399e646 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctpcm.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Apr 2 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctpcm.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h
index 178da0dca647..dfa1c62f7d1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctpcm.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctpcm.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	Mar 28 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTPCM_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c
index 80c4d84f9667..0bb5696e44b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctresource.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 15 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctresource.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h
index 736d9f7e9e16..93e47488a1c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctresource.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctresource.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTRESOURCE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c
index a4fc10723fc6..37c18ce84974 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctsrc.c
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #include "ctsrc.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h
index 92944a012bc4..1204962280c8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctsrc.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File	ctsrc.h
  *
  * @Brief
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@
  *
  * @Author	Liu Chun
  * @Date 	May 13 2008
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CTSRC_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
index 2099e9ce441a..0bb447ccd77c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PCM timer handling on ctxfi
- *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c
index 520e19bc649f..2e80b17a7104 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File    ctvmem.c
  *
  * @Brief
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h
index e6da60eb19ce..54818a3c245d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctvmem.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
- *
  * @File    ctvmem.h
  *
  * @Brief
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
index b2874220be1b..8c07c6463c24 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * xfi linux driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
- * See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
- * distribution for the license terms and conditions.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
index c95da6301677..0f1c65d701f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla20.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHOGALS_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
index 3013b4daa19e..6dd7bfd643da 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/darla24.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHOGALS_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
index 1f34a07b0b19..8a03c4bb9f4c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHO3G_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index dc0084dc8550..b612a536a5a1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
index 67bd0c9fc342..fa1208f4031f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHOGALS_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
index b1bcacaef257..3089c3221a25 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina24.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHO24_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
index 175af9b1435f..0e85070b305e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigo.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define INDIGO_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
index 8c60314e4901..0ad022137e53 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodj.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define INDIGO_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
index 201688ee50fa..38f17d39e53a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigodjx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define INDIGO_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
index f7618edfd79c..29e0137feb02 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoio.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define INDIGO_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
index e145b688148a..f5c9ef6148ad 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/indigoiox.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define INDIGO_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
index fc8468dabdb3..74906c35c662 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHOGALS_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
index 6e4023728ef5..69742326f188 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla24.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHO24_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
index 62b5240f53b9..ee9722db62f5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHO24_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
index 34d499466393..3e5747ea4860 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mona.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  ALSA driver for Echoaudio soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define ECHO24_FAMILY
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 3c41a0edcfb0..f208b6e217fd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -1,26 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the EMU10K1 (SB Live!) based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *      Added support for Audigy 2 Value.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- * 
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
index aa2cc27b8491..07471c3dcbed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  synth callback routines for Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 0419c75bdf5a..8c1e968b9c96 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,27 +9,11 @@
  *  	Added EMU 1010 support.
  *  	General bug fixes and enhancements.
  *
- *
  *  BUGS:
  *    --
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
index c32eb7053715..b3aa7bbe1067 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Patch transfer callback for Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  * All the code for loading in a patch.  There is very little that is
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
index 5457d5613f6b..549013a4a80b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 WaveTable synth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu10k1_synth_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
index 25f328ff639f..11373695344b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
 #define __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
 /*
  *  Local defininitons for Emu10k1 wavetable
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 576c7bd03a1a..67d6473ab0cd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
  *    - STAC 9708T
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 1f25e6d029d8..e053f0d58bdd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
index b2219a73c17c..7c0417253cb5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
index b6650f5c1621..b62c95150702 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 MPU-401 in UART mode
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index f6b4cb9ac75c..6530a55fb878 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
index a3d9f06e8e6a..d32f256af809 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
index 706b4f0c6806..a3f1de7e5fee 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
index 3c5c5e3dc2d9..ebb2275efb6c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
index dbc7d8d0e1c4..135e26544275 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
index 672017cac4c7..eeaed555185c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p16v chips
@@ -71,21 +72,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
index 4e0ee1a9747a..3cdafa311617 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p16v chips
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@
  *  0.21
  *    Split from p16v.c
  *
- *
  *  BUGS:
  *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-p16v kernel module.
  *    --
@@ -61,21 +61,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /********************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
index 4ef5f68a9cd0..3a6568346fad 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p17v chips
  *  Version: 0.01
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
index b69a7f8a216c..9ef3b999dcd6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
  *                   Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
index f2d8eb6c89e1..7fd235345292 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver tina2 chips
  *  Version: 0.1
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /********************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
index f16fd5cfb7cd..cbeb8443492c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 1cfff35e370e..b767df8181b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Ensoniq ES1370/ES1371 AudioPCI soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* Power-Management-Code ( CONFIG_PM )
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 84d07bce581c..ecf77c8c9e59 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
@@ -10,22 +11,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    Rewrite better spinlocks
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 9dcb698fc8c7..974142535a25 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
@@ -10,21 +11,6 @@
  *  TODO:
  *   Perhaps Synth
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  *
  *  Hardware Description
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index 1317f3183eb1..3ef7d507eb9b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the ForteMedia FM801 based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
index 4235907b7858..35d934309cb2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "HD-Audio"
 
 config SND_HDA
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h b/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
index 8371274aa811..0ead571fb447 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative CA0132 chip.
  * CA0132 registers defines.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011, Creative Technology Ltd.
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __CA0132_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
index df0d636145f8..92390d457567 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
index 2b8e29fd73e7..a22ca0e17a08 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
index 1ec706ced75c..8272b50b8349 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio codec driver binding
  * Copyright (c) Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index fcdf2cd3783b..6c51b8363f8b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index 532e081f8b8a..232a1926758a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
@@ -6,18 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index 7185ed574b41..3aa5c957ffbf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Common functionality for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
index 806b12ed44a2..d081fb2880a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Generic routines and proc interface for ELD(EDID Like Data) information
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors:
  * 		Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 4095cd7c56c6..485edaba0037 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Generic widget tree parser
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index 78d77042b05a..35a670a71c42 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Generic BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_GENERIC_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 268bba6ec985..125e97fe0b1c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HWDEP Interface for HD-audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 07144bcc7059..50f86f458918 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  *  CONTACTS:
  *
  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
@@ -31,7 +18,6 @@
  *  CHANGES:
  *
  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
- * 
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -373,6 +359,10 @@ enum {
 					((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
 					((pci)->device == 0x160c))
 
+#define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
+#define IS_CFL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa348)
+#define IS_CNL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9dc8)
+
 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
@@ -1697,8 +1687,8 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	else
 		chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[dev];
 
-	/* Workaround for a communication error on CFL (bko#199007) */
-	if (IS_CFL(pci))
+	/* Workaround for a communication error on CFL (bko#199007) and CNL */
+	if (IS_CFL(pci) || IS_CNL(pci))
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
 
 	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev], &pci_hda_io_ops);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
index f59719e06b91..1468865e0342 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
index 74b46952fc98..6d9acd5c4e41 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
index 1d713201c160..22fe7ee43e82 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 9bd935216c18..349a8312d06a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Local helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 853842987fa1..468836c65445 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  * 
  * Generic proc interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
index c154b19a0c45..fcc34417cbce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * sysfs interface for HD-audio codec
  *
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
index 3d68f9ef7694..7dbe9f39fc79 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *
  * Implementation of primary ALSA driver code base for NVIDIA Tegra HDA.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index ebfd0be885b3..e283966bdbb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for AD1882, AD1884, AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1984,
  *   AD1986A, AD1988
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
index 21d0f0610913..e780922a1190 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative X-Fi CA0110-IBG chip
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index e1ebc6d5f382..c3096796ee05 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative CA0132 chip
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Based on patch_ca0110.c
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index 64fa5a82bb9f..f46204ab0b90 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Cirrus Logic CS420x chip
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index 52642ba3e2c0..2ddd33f8dd6c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * HD audio interface patch for C-Media CMI9880
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index fb65ad31e86c..4f8d0845ee1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Conexant HDA audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Pototskiy Akex <alex.pototskiy@gmail.com>
  * 		      Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 		      Tobin Davis  <tdavis@dsl-only.net>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 0c61c05503f5..b7bde55b6adf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  patch_hdmi.c - routines for HDMI/DisplayPort codecs
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
  *
  *  Maintained by:
  *			Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- *  for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- *  Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index f83f21d64dd4..5b3c26991f26 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *                    PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                    Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -834,6 +821,8 @@ static void alc_pre_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	alc_fill_eapd_coef(codec);
 }
 
+#define is_s3_resume(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 #define is_s4_resume(codec) \
 	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE)
 
@@ -4131,18 +4120,19 @@ static struct coef_fw alc225_pre_hsmode[] = {
 static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	static struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c0b), /* LDO and MISC control */
 		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089), /* UAJ function set to menual mode */
 		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
 		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6104), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate with HP */
 		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8aa6), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control */
 		{}
 	};
-	static struct coef_fw coef0255_1[] = {
-		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c0b), /* LDO and MISC control */
-		{}
-	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
 		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c4b), /* LDO and MISC control */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089), /* UAJ function set to menual mode */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6104), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate with HP */
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x09a3), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
 		{}
 	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
@@ -4205,13 +4195,11 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
-		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255_1);
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0236:
 	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
-		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0234:
 	case 0x10ec0274:
@@ -4264,6 +4252,12 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate to normal */
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 1<<14), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x09a3),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate to normal */
+		{}
+	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
 		UPDATE_COEF(0x35, 0, 1<<14),
 		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x2100),
@@ -4311,14 +4305,19 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
-	case 0x10ec0236:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
-	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc489);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc489);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0234:
 	case 0x10ec0274:
 	case 0x10ec0294:
@@ -4400,6 +4399,14 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0049),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc489),
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x0da3),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0049),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100),
+		{}
+	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
 		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x2100),
 		WRITE_COEF(0x32, 0x4ea3),
@@ -4450,11 +4457,16 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc225_pre_hsmode);
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
 		break;
-	case 0x10ec0236:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
-	case 0x10ec0256:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0e4b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc089);
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		break;
 	case 0x10ec0234:
 	case 0x10ec0274:
 	case 0x10ec0294:
@@ -4498,8 +4510,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
 		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd489), /* Set to CTIA type */
-		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c6b),
-		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8ea6),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0e6b),
 		{}
 	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
@@ -4617,8 +4628,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
 		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xe489), /* Set to OMTP Type */
-		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c6b),
-		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8ea6),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0e6b),
 		{}
 	};
 	static struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
@@ -4750,13 +4760,37 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
-	case 0x10ec0236:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0236:
 	case 0x10ec0256:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0e4b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, 0x6104);
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x3, 0x09a3);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		msleep(80);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
 		msleep(300);
 		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
 		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x3, 0x0da3);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 1<<14, 0);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+		msleep(80);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0234:
 	case 0x10ec0274:
@@ -4901,6 +4935,8 @@ static void alc_update_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	switch (new_headset_mode) {
 	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNPLUGGED:
 		alc_headset_mode_unplugged(codec);
+		spec->current_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+		spec->current_headset_type = ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 		spec->gen.hp_jack_present = false;
 		break;
 	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADSET:
@@ -4943,8 +4979,6 @@ static void alc_update_headset_mode_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
 static void alc_update_headset_jack_cb(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				       struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
 {
-	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	spec->current_headset_type = ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
 }
 
@@ -4981,7 +5015,10 @@ static void alc_fixup_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		alc_probe_headset_mode(codec);
 		break;
 	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
-		spec->current_headset_mode = 0;
+		if (is_s3_resume(codec) || is_s4_resume(codec)) {
+			spec->current_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+			spec->current_headset_type = ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
 		alc_update_headset_mode(codec);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -5747,7 +5784,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC,
-	ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBXP_PINS,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS,
 	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360,
 	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
 	ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADPHONE_NOISE,
@@ -6038,7 +6075,7 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
 	},
-	[ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBXP_PINS] = {
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
 			{0x12, 0x90a60130},
@@ -7063,9 +7100,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x511f, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3bf8, "Quanta FL1", ALC269_FIXUP_PCM_44K),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x9e54, "LENOVO NB", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_EAPD),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3200, "Huawei MBX", ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3201, "Huawei MBX", ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3204, "Huawei MBXP", ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBXP_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3204, "Huawei MACH-WX9", ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b7d, 0xa831, "Ordissimo EVE2 ", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ORDISSIMO_EVE2), /* Also known as Malata PC-B1303 */
 
 #if 0
@@ -7124,6 +7159,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_vendor_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x104d, "Sony VAIO", ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x19e5, "Huawei Matebook", ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -7706,7 +7742,7 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->gen.shared_mic_vref_pin = 0x18;
-	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+	codec->power_save_node = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	codec->patch_ops.suspend = alc269_suspend;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index c49d25bcd7f2..763eae80a148 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 1b6ecfb01759..0d9b62768241 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Based on patch_cmedia.c and patch_realtek.c
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index 9f6f13e25145..29dcdb8b36db 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  (C) 2006-2009 VIA Technology, Inc.
  *  (C) 2006-2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Release History * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
index a553897a4c4f..cad33a2f26bc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4381 interface
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
index 2f9b93467867..a7b496de6ce2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
index bf81d30d9150..bd6323fe38e8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AMP_H
 #define __SOUND_AMP_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  AMP_AUDIO2000_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{AMP Ltd,AUDIO2000},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
index c9411dfff5a4..4556ba76b791 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTES:
  *
  * - we reuse the struct snd_akm4xxx record for storing the wm8770 codec data.
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
index c253b8e2c789..de011495e27a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AUREON_H
 #define __SOUND_AUREON_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec Aureon cards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  AUREON_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Terratec,Aureon 5.1 Sky},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
index 6808bed0105e..519c9fbcff1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *			    Audiophile, Digigram VX442
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
index 11a9c3a76507..01fcaf7e85b9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_DELTA_H
 #define __SOUND_DELTA_H
 
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *                          Digigram VX442
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define DELTA_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
index 4ca33a800bc8..10e79c82f86f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_VT1724_H
 #define __SOUND_VT1724_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
index 7646c93e8268..fe08dd9f1564 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -826,7 +812,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char reg
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
 	byte = reg;
-	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(spec->i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], &byte, 1)) {
+	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(spec->i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], &byte, 1) != 1) {
 		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
 		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "cannot send pca\n");
 		return -EIO;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
index 1c443718af03..aec8dc69a9ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EWS_H
 #define __SOUND_EWS_H
 
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define EWS_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
index fa301d31745b..46daeea8dc66 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
index 7f94943392ce..89404ceecbe7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
 #define __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  HOONTECH_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index fa7d90ee6e2d..4b0dea7f7669 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
index 8ae8742662a5..88145708a8a7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ICE1712_H
 #define __SOUND_ICE1712_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index a7d640ee4a17..e62c11816683 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VT1724 ICEnsemble ICE1724 / VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *                   VIA VT1720 (Envy24PT)
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 James Stafford <jstafford@ampltd.com>
  *                    2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index 21806bab4757..0da7e940f264 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	              2008 Pavel Hofman <dustin@seznam.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
index 0e30419f6bbd..3af5abed1e3c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *	Based on the patches by Rainer Zimmermann <mail@lightshed.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
index 67fbb28bf033..699051154bf9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1724 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* PHASE 22 overview:
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
index 7fc22d9d442f..c019018e2e19 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PHASE_H
 #define __SOUND_PHASE_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define PHASE_DEVICE_DESC	"{Terratec,Phase 22},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
index f499f1e8d0c9..56cbc966d7a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
index d0d1378b935c..bba01aeac7f0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PONTIS_H
 #define __SOUND_PONTIS_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300 boards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define PONTIS_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Pontis,MS300},"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
index d243309029d3..98f8ac658796 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -37,21 +38,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *      Copyright (c) 2003 Dimitromanolakis Apostolos <apostol@cs.utoronto.ca>
  *      Copyright (c) 2004 Kouichi ONO <co2b@ceres.dti.ne.jp>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
index 72f252c936e5..9d71e9d5c9a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *      Copyright (c) 2007 Julian Scheel <julian@jusst.de>
  *      Copyright (c) 2007 allank
  *      Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
index a4415d455d9e..f0e88396de79 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PRODIGY_HIFI_H
 #define __SOUND_PRODIGY_HIFI_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Audiotrak Prodigy Hifi
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define PRODIGY_HIFI_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Audiotrak,Prodigy 7.1 HIFI},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
index 4019cf27d117..7287ebed2b5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Philips PSC724 Ultimate Edge
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
index 8ad964ee0b65..9e2149fd42f8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Infrasonic Quartet
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2009 Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
index 6669c389f336..bcf114152dfd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Audiophile 192, Revolution 7.1 and 5.1
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
index a3ba425911cc..573ae25067e0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_REVO_H
 #define __SOUND_REVO_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Revolution 7.1
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define REVO_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
index 1c5d5b22c7a0..fdc502783e07 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2007 Shin-ya Okada  sh_okada(at)d4.dion.ne.jp
  *                                        (at) -> @
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
index 5dbb867e642c..3d240125a644 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VT1720/VT1724 (Envy24PT/Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
index 0b1b0ee1bea7..90c77d8270d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
 #define __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define VT1720_MOBO_DEVICE_DESC        "{Albatron,K8X800 Pro II},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
index 27c03e40c9b1..0943f9ef73cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT17xx
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8766 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
index 18c8d9d47b38..44ab7c72a3d1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WM8766_H
 #define __SOUND_WM8766_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8766 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define WM8766_REG_DACL1	0x00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
index 553669b103c2..d696a7c29f7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT17xx
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8776 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
index 42acef05540c..0d49d0c7488a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WM8776_H
 #define __SOUND_WM8776_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8776 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define WM8776_REG_HPLVOL	0x00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
index 9906119e0954..4ca96ec6d687 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *		Copyright (c) 2006 Guedez Clement <klem.dev@gmail.com>
  *		Some functions are taken from the Prodigy192 driver
  *		source
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *	(at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- *	GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 2784bf48cf5a..6ff94d8ad86e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -1,29 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 43c654e15452..2f960fb092df 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA modem driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *   This is modified (by Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>) version
  *   of ALSA ICH sound driver intel8x0.c .
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile b/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile
index f11ce1b1b3d4..42eb287c77af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index fe4aba8a08ea..0d81eac0a478 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for the Korg 1212 IO PCI card
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2001 Haroldo Gamal <gamal@alternex.com.br>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/Makefile b/sound/pci/lola/Makefile
index 8178a2a59d00..8fdb5e5a776b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-lola-y := lola.o lola_pcm.o lola_clock.o lola_mixer.o
 snd-lola-$(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) += lola_proc.o
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
index 254f24366892..5cda3488ceab 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.h b/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
index bd852fed8bb6..8a598aa40bf3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LOLA_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
index 2bef6b412aee..fdb85f256ed5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
index cb25acf7bc49..e2c8f1417001 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
index e70276c3ea20..151f7cf5ce0e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
index 1603f9c81897..a166672e22cb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile b/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile
index eb04a6c73d8b..c295f68bac68 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-lx6464es-objs := lx6464es.o lx_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_LX6464ES) += snd-lx6464es.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index ae23a2dfbdea..1771a6dcbe18 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
index 1bec187d772f..1cfe10d23fa2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX6464ES_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
index a80684bdc30d..9236a1a8c49b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * low-level interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 /* #define RMH_DEBUG 1 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
index 0cc140ca98e3..296013c910b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * low-level interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
index 469bcc685edf..eca5367ba561 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * adapted upstream headers
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX_DEFS_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 1a9468c14aaf..19fa73df0846 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for ESS Maestro3/Allegro (ES1988) soundcards.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  * Most of the hardware init stuffs are based on maestro3 driver for
  * OSS/Free by Zach Brown.  Many thanks to Zach!
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * ChangeLog:
  * Aug. 27, 2001
  *     - Fixed deadlock on capture
  *     - Added Canyon3D-2 support by Rob Riggs <rob@pangalactic.org>
- *
  */
  
 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro3/Allegro/Canyon3D-2"
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile b/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile
index cce159ec5624..16cfeb78a0b6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index 92f616df3863..e5279ce54ee1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * main file with alsa callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
index 69b3ece099ad..42111562e9bc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * main header file
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
index 71776bfe0485..048a2660d18d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
index d1722e575409..fbf4731a276d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index bc92758de82c..92b051c6572d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * DSP firmware management
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
index 2794cd385b8e..69f45bb4d22f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * definitions and makros for basic card access
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
index 2b9496a66c77..1378f9ee70a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * mixer callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
index 04aa24e35c3f..42e189272b92 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * include file for mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile b/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile
index a1bd44ff850e..3063766ac56b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 85e46ff44ac3..1201c9c95660 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  * Driver for NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * so I just put my acknoledgment to him/her here.
  * The original author's web page is found at
  *	http://www.uglx.org/sony.html
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
   
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
index e36ed8af55ad..a751fcce7c8e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver for C-Media's reference design and similar models
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
index c7851da37749..af8f495dee0c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver - helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
index 3ae9dd4b39e8..ed65d9fd4938 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver - main driver module
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c
index 81af21ac1439..46705ec77b48 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_mixer.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver - mixer code
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
index 042a2439fea5..e6aa16646fd4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_pcm.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver - PCM code
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
index f70d514c1084..78c35a0a5477 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
@@ -1,18 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8787 driver for the Studio Evolution SE6X
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index 83de6fb01021..98ab16329827 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8788 driver for Asus Xonar cards
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h
index 1a96f5615727..350f3829c195 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/wm8776.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef WM8776_H_INCLUDED
 #define WM8776_H_INCLUDED
 
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #define WM8776_HPLVOL		0x00
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
index d231b93d6ab5..664b7759dd62 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with CS4398/CS4362A DACs (Xonar D1/DX)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
index 4cf3200e988b..c3f8721624cd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for the Xonar DG/DGX
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) Roman Volkov <v1ron@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
index d22fbe8aebd0..198588562880 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Mixer controls for the Xonar DG/DGX
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) Roman Volkov <v1ron@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
index 91d92bc32b75..247dcc03fd55 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helper functions for HDMI models (Xonar HDAV1.3/HDAV1.3 Slim)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
index 706b1a42163f..e951f5478075 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helper functions for Asus Xonar cards
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
index a1c6b98b191e..6a0520c4fb5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with PCM1796 DACs (Xonar D2/D2X/HDAV1.3/ST/STX)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
index 90ac479f389f..0767276582ca 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with WM8776/WM8766 DACs (Xonar DS/HDAV1.3 Slim)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile b/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile
index b06128e918ca..5993d86cfb5d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-pcxhr-objs := pcxhr.o pcxhr_hwdep.o pcxhr_mixer.o pcxhr_core.o pcxhr_mix22.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCXHR) += snd-pcxhr.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index 4ab7efc6e9f7..e493962d8455 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * main file with alsa callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
index d799cbd37301..1b85200d00dd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr soundcards
  *
  * main header file
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
index d7e71f309299..495be27e3ba2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt and message handling implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
index dc267e4c1074..d8319b983ee0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt and message handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
index a99808ab01fe..12a6bdb920b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * hwdep device manager
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
index f561909dc05f..f7a440e4be33 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * definitions and makros for basic card access
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_HWDEP_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
index 8b4d0282efb8..f340458fd2e1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * mixer interface for stereo cards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
index 5971b9933f41..b1e4ffca8bcf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt ans message handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_MIX22_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
index d9a1c6c50a87..aec509461dd6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #define __NO_VERSION__
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * mixer callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
index 4348d0e55ba3..9c0862064677 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * include file for mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_MIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/Makefile b/sound/pci/riptide/Makefile
index dcd2e64e4818..9a505bae243e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-riptide-objs := riptide.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RIPTIDE) += snd-riptide.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index 8d1a56a9bcfd..58771ae0ed63 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for the Conexant Riptide Soundchip
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Gruber <nokos@gmx.net>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /*
   History:
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index c6bcc0715716..40cc6ca88f7b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi32, Digi32/8 and Digi32 PRO audio interfaces
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *                         Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl>
  *                         for writing the digi96-driver 
  *                         and RME for all informations.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- * 
  * 
  * ****************************************************************************
  * 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 42c6b5e09072..64ab55772eae 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST audio
  *   interfaces 
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *    
  *      Thanks to Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl> for the analog volume control
  *      code.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 29bef48a3af3..5cbdc9be9c7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
  *
  *      Copyright (c) 2002  Paul Davis
  *                          Marcus Andersson
  *                          Thomas Charbonnel
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 1209cf0b05e0..6f5eaa510bbc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Hammerfall DSP MADI audio interface(s)
  *
@@ -22,21 +23,6 @@
  *      Modified 2011-01-14 added S/PDIF input on RayDATs by Adrian Knoth
  *
  *	Modified 2011-01-25 variable period sizes on RayDAT/AIO by Adrian Knoth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* *************    Register Documentation   *******************************************************
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 5228b982da5a..cb9818af5b41 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces 
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index 6b27980d77a8..b0b5e74e776c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Driver for SiS7019 Audio Accelerator
  *
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  *  Inspired by the Trident 4D-WaveDX/NX driver.
  *
  *  All rights reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.h b/sound/pci/sis7019.h
index bc8c76819408..9141aad853c7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.h
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef __sis7019_h__
 #define __sis7019_h__
 
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
  *  Inspired by the Trident 4D-WaveDX/NX driver.
  *
  *  All rights reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 71d5ad3cffd6..13103f5c309b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for S3 SonicVibes soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  BUGS:
  *    It looks like 86c617 rev 3 doesn't supports DDMA buffers above 16MB?
  *    Driver sometimes hangs... Nobody knows why at this moment...
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/Makefile b/sound/pci/trident/Makefile
index 88676b50f385..e8975bc37fcb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index 2f18b1cdc2cd..5bc79da6e35e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Trident 4DWave DX/NX & SiS SI7018 Audio PCI soundcard
  *
  *  Driver was originated by Trident <audio@tridentmicro.com>
  *  			     Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.h b/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
index 2d62c1921255..c7567edbe4c4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_TRIDENT_H
 #define __SOUND_TRIDENT_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  audio@tridentmicro.com
  *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
  *  Definitions for Trident 4DWave DX/NX chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index 0ff32d3f5d3b..1a6f6202fd16 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Maintained by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Originated by audio@tridentmicro.com
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *  TODO:
  *    ---
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  SiS7018 S/PDIF support by Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
index b9ebb51893c5..bb24dbf0530d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Trident 4DWave-NX memory page allocation (TLB area)
  *  Trident chip can handle only 16MByte of the memory at the same time.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index dee1c487d6ba..38601d0dfb73 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 7e0bebce7b77..bfb5e1b89d5f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile b/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile
index a4d08d4de354..dda900e45385 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index 55861849d7df..b502c2403a02 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic PCI soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
index cae355c8ed28..d27af637125c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 PCI soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VX222_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index c0d0bf44f365..c145951e2fc6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic soundcards
  *
  * VX222-specific low-level routines
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile b/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile
index bd3d514ed76b..40a1d83e1a9e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index eafdee384059..9b0d18a7bf35 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the Yamaha's DS1/DS1E cards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
index e2fa7e360d79..c73d8a5f4d0b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_YMFPCI_H
 #define __SOUND_YMFPCI_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Definitions for Yahama YMF724/740/744/754 chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 4d48877f211f..90400ebb64af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of YMF724/740/744/754 chips
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig b/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig
index 7fbb190adf6d..10291c43cb18 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA PCMCIA drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_PCMCIA
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/Makefile
index beef2e33b718..874f09a8e47f 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile
index e892d7299abf..ea0d67576df9 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2004 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index 07f4b33db3af..022db0479908 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
index e9a7d3a784f7..12a29a2cb823 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Cors PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __PDAUDIOCF_H
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
index 910478275fd9..db3cd459b954 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
index ecf0fbd91794..f134b4a4622f 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
index 98a6863e933c..c21fec60cd98 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcards
  *
  * PCM part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile b/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile
index 2bb42ea12f3a..b25006e4d25a 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
index 304b153005a5..0f59e4cca56d 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * VX-pocket mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
index 4c4ef1fec69f..447c6342eec8 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * lowlevel routines for VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index ca0d19e723fd..4e08863c3045 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket V2/440 soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
index 26f4255e132e..6dbd9f6bd2ff 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VXPOCKET_H
diff --git a/sound/ppc/Kconfig b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
index 0519c60f5be1..8789cb5034ac 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA PowerMac drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_PPC
diff --git a/sound/ppc/Makefile b/sound/ppc/Makefile
index 679c45a8da2c..0188ce3e30b8 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/Makefile
+++ b/sound/ppc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.c b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
index d1e4ef1c5c30..359d22a81ae3 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/awacs.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac AWACS lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.h b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
index c33e6a531cf7..bde22668c238 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/awacs.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac AWACS onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/beep.c b/sound/ppc/beep.c
index f19eb3e39937..e2806b8aee53 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/beep.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/beep.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Beep using pcm
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
index b86159e04493..a2a41e5245ef 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac Burgundy lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.h b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
index 7a7f9cf3d299..538add0e45b5 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac Burgundy onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/daca.c b/sound/ppc/daca.c
index b86526223e4e..f2b4478139a4 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/daca.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/daca.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac DACA lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/keywest.c b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
index 4373615f13e2..093806d735c6 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/keywest.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * common keywest i2c layer
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.c b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
index 6d420bd3ae17..1b11e53f6a62 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac DBDMA lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.h b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
index 25c512c2d74d..529f5a9f9039 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
index 33c6be9fb388..96ef55082bf9 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac AWACS
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
index f77a0d5c0385..71b7fd344c58 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Audio support for PS3
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2006, 2007 Sony Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the Licence.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.h b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.h
index 326fb29e82d8..8b554a79bc14 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Audio support for PS3
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2006, 2007 Sony Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the Licence.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #if !defined(_SND_PS3_H_)
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3_reg.h b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3_reg.h
index 2e6302079566..566a3189766d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3_reg.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3_reg.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Audio support for PS3
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
  * Copyright 2006, 2007 Sony Corporation
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
index 78e5798ae967..31bab6af645f 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac Tumbler/Snapper lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   Rene Rebe <rene.rebe@gmx.net>:
  *     * update from shadow registers on wakeup and headphone plug
  *     * automatically toggle DRC on headphone plug
- *	
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/sh/Kconfig b/sound/sh/Kconfig
index 61139f3c1614..b75fbb3236a7 100644
--- a/sound/sh/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/sh/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA SH drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_SUPERH
diff --git a/sound/sh/Makefile b/sound/sh/Makefile
index 7d09b5188cf7..c0bbc500c17c 100644
--- a/sound/sh/Makefile
+++ b/sound/sh/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c
index a24e486d9d83..52e9cfb4f819 100644
--- a/sound/sh/aica.c
+++ b/sound/sh/aica.c
@@ -1,27 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
-* This code is licenced under 
-* the General Public Licence
-* version 2
 *
 * Copyright Adrian McMenamin 2005, 2006, 2007
 * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
 * Requires firmware (BSD licenced) available from:
 * http://linuxdc.cvs.sourceforge.net/linuxdc/linux-sh-dc/sound/oss/aica/firmware/
 * or the maintainer
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
-* the Free Software Foundation.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-* GNU General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-*
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.h b/sound/sh/aica.h
index d098baaa0116..021b132e088e 100644
--- a/sound/sh/aica.h
+++ b/sound/sh/aica.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* aica.h
  * Header file for ALSA driver for
  * Sega Dreamcast Yamaha AICA sound
  * Copyright Adrian McMenamin
  * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
  * 2006
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 /* SPU memory and register constants etc */
diff --git a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
index 834b2574786f..ed877a138965 100644
--- a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
+++ b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sh_dac_audio.c - SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 by Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>
  *
- *
  * Based on sh_dac_audio.c (Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Andriy Skulysh)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/Kconfig b/sound/soc/Kconfig
index 297be0ca3dbc..dc86e4073001 100644
--- a/sound/soc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # SoC audio configuration
 #
diff --git a/sound/soc/adi/Kconfig b/sound/soc/adi/Kconfig
index dd763f55edac..e321e3b672da 100644
--- a/sound/soc/adi/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/adi/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_ADI
 	tristate "Audio support for Analog Devices reference designs"
 	depends on MICROBLAZE || ARCH_ZYNQ || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/adi/Makefile b/sound/soc/adi/Makefile
index 64456c1e5347..125f667b0e08 100644
--- a/sound/soc/adi/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/adi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-adi-axi-i2s-objs := axi-i2s.o
 snd-soc-adi-axi-spdif-objs := axi-spdif.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/adi/axi-i2s.c b/sound/soc/adi/axi-i2s.c
index 273c543e8ff3..8c4dc82be0df 100644
--- a/sound/soc/adi/axi-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/adi/axi-i2s.c
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/adi/axi-spdif.c b/sound/soc/adi/axi-spdif.c
index d7259d412892..9b3d81c41c8c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/adi/axi-spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/adi/axi-spdif.c
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/amd/Kconfig b/sound/soc/amd/Kconfig
index 33ebec990c2f..9ca9214cb7fb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/amd/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/amd/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_AMD_ACP
 	tristate "AMD Audio Coprocessor support"
 	help
diff --git a/sound/soc/amd/Makefile b/sound/soc/amd/Makefile
index 8e1c571c3161..c4ddc6adb6f0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/amd/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/amd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 acp_audio_dma-objs := acp-pcm-dma.o
 snd-soc-acp-da7219mx98357-mach-objs := acp-da7219-max98357a.o
 snd-soc-acp-rt5645-mach-objs := acp-rt5645.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/amd/acp-pcm-dma.c b/sound/soc/amd/acp-pcm-dma.c
index 2391c7f1dd2d..d26653f81416 100644
--- a/sound/soc/amd/acp-pcm-dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/amd/acp-pcm-dma.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AMD ALSA SoC PCM Driver for ACP 2.x
  *
  * Copyright 2014-2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/Kconfig b/sound/soc/atmel/Kconfig
index c473b9e463ab..06c1d5ce642c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_ATMEL_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the Atmel System-on-Chip"
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-classd.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-classd.c
index 06111f27b229..a2390e9b97c7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-classd.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-classd.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Atmel ALSA SoC Audio Class D Amplifier (CLASSD) driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel
  *
  * Author: Songjun Wu <songjun.wu@atmel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/of.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-i2s.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-i2s.c
index d88c1d995036..bbe2b638abb5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-i2s.c
@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for Atmel I2S controller
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation
  *
  * Author: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
index dd57a9eac171..042e59309bcd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel-pcm-dma.c  --  ALSA PCM DMA support for the Atmel SoC.
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Based on atmel-pcm by:
  * Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
  * Copyright 2008 Atmel
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
index 99ca23d527c9..7e9aa7003305 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel-pcm.c  --  ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel atmel SoC.
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
  * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
index 4b27aed40a51..5173c9b529ba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * at91-pcm.h - ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel AT91 SoC.
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
  * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATMEL_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pdmic.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pdmic.c
index 088dd9ff1bcb..d46741003fa8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pdmic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pdmic.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Atmel PDMIC driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel
  *
  * Author: Songjun Wu <songjun.wu@atmel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/of.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
index 6291ec7f9dd6..b66c7789d096 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel_ssc_dai.c  --  ALSA SoC ATMEL SSC Audio Layer Platform driver
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
  * Based on pxa2xx Platform drivers by
  * Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
index 75194f582131..ae764cb541c7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * atmel_ssc_dai.h - ALSA SSC interface for the Atmel  SoC
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
  * Based on pxa2xx Platform drivers by
  * Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATMEL_SSC_DAI_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_wm8904.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_wm8904.c
index df5268939331..84e5e5da5619 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_wm8904.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_wm8904.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel_wm8904 - Atmel ASoC driver for boards with WM8904 codec.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Atmel
  *
  * Author: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
- *
- * GPLv2 or later
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/mikroe-proto.c b/sound/soc/atmel/mikroe-proto.c
index 5335ca0ee086..954b24e23730 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/mikroe-proto.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/mikroe-proto.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ASoC driver for PROTO AudioCODEC (with a WM8731)
  *
  * Author:      Florian Meier, <koalo@koalo.de>
  *	      Copyright 2013
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
index e723153b8437..df098d3cf844 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sam9g20_wm8731  --  SoC audio for AT91SAM9G20-based
  * 			ATMEL AT91SAM9G20ek board.
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
  * Based on corgi.c by:
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9x5_wm8731.c b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9x5_wm8731.c
index 8e8390d6b778..d2dc344ff0a8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9x5_wm8731.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9x5_wm8731.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sam9x5_wm8731   --	SoC audio for AT91SAM9X5-based boards
  *			that are using WM8731 as codec.
@@ -10,12 +11,6 @@
  *
  * Based on sam9g20_wm8731.c by:
  * Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/Kconfig b/sound/soc/au1x/Kconfig
index a56104040e83..38de7c0efbc7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ##
 ## Au1200/Au1550/Au1300 PSC + DBDMA
 ##
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c b/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
index 66d6c52e7761..0792c40e6cc1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/ac97c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 AC97C controller driver for ASoC
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c b/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
index 5819b897bdd8..c0e105a56cc5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/db1000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * DB1000/DB1500/DB1100 ASoC audio fabric support code.
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c b/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
index 4b012bf54c37..d6b692fff29a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/db1200.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * DB1200/DB1300/DB1550 ASoC audio fabric support code.
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/dbdma2.c b/sound/soc/au1x/dbdma2.c
index a906560d0cdd..d56092a5ee11 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/dbdma2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/dbdma2.c
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au12x0/Au1550 PSC ALSA ASoC audio support.
  *
  * (c) 2007-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
  *	Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * DMA glue for Au1x-PSC audio.
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c b/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
index efff1e293a1b..1e98cc4f9e27 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 Audio DMA support.
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c b/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
index 450c842c776c..46f2b447ec9a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/i2sc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au1000/Au1500/Au1100 I2S controller driver for ASoC
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/psc-ac97.c b/sound/soc/au1x/psc-ac97.c
index a2050ae5a3fe..21e5f6aed7f3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/psc-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/psc-ac97.c
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au12x0/Au1550 PSC ALSA ASoC audio support.
  *
  * (c) 2007-2009 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
  *	Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Au1xxx-PSC AC97 glue.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/psc-i2s.c b/sound/soc/au1x/psc-i2s.c
index e6eec081eaae..4a5a095076f4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/psc-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/psc-i2s.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Au12x0/Au1550 PSC ALSA ASoC audio support.
  *
  * (c) 2007-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
  *	Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Au1xxx-PSC I2S glue.
  *
  * NOTE: so far only PSC slave mode (bit- and frameclock) is supported.
diff --git a/sound/soc/au1x/psc.h b/sound/soc/au1x/psc.h
index 74dffeb641fa..216596e4348a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/au1x/psc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/au1x/psc.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Alchemy ALSA ASoC audio support.
  *
  * (c) 2007-2011 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H.,
  *	Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _AU1X_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/bcm/Kconfig b/sound/soc/bcm/Kconfig
index 02f50b7a966f..0037e96aa228 100644
--- a/sound/soc/bcm/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/bcm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_BCM2835_SOC_I2S
 	tristate "SoC Audio support for the Broadcom BCM2835 I2S module"
 	depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/bcm/Makefile b/sound/soc/bcm/Makefile
index fc739d007884..b81fa421ec27 100644
--- a/sound/soc/bcm/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/bcm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # BCM2835 Platform Support
 snd-soc-bcm2835-i2s-objs := bcm2835-i2s.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c b/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
index d5f73a8ab893..5ef80f3d446a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/bcm/bcm2835-i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC I2S Audio Layer for Broadcom BCM2835 SoC
  *
@@ -20,15 +21,6 @@
  *	Freescale SSI ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver
  *	Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
  *	Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/Kconfig b/sound/soc/cirrus/Kconfig
index e09199124c36..2333efac758a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_EP93XX_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio support for the Cirrus Logic EP93xx series"
 	depends on ARCH_EP93XX || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
index 1528d1410ff2..10961190068e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/edb93xx.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SoC audio for EDB93xx
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Sverdlin <subaparts@yandex.ru>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This driver support CS4271 codec being master or slave, working
  * in control port mode, connected either via SPI or I2C.
  * The data format accepted is I2S or left-justified.
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
index c6bc447429af..84c967fcab6b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ASoC driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx AC97 controller.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Mika Westerberg
  *
  * Based on s3c-ac97 ASoC driver by Jaswinder Singh.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
index beab7c516855..6ca899ba9484 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/ep93xx-i2s.c
  * EP93xx I2S driver
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  * Based on the original driver by:
  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Chase Douglas <chasedouglas@gmail>
  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.c
index 67a73330db5e..fa72acd8d334 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/arm/ep93xx-pcm.c - EP93xx ALSA PCM interface
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Rewritten for the SoC audio subsystem (Based on PXA2xx code):
  *   Copyright (c) 2008 Ryan Mallon
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.h b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.h
index b7a12a2fae9c..8e1c722bffe0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-pcm.h
@@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __EP93XX_PCM_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
index 88b082c15c66..801c90877d77 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/simone.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * simone.c -- ASoC audio for Simplemachines Sim.One board
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Mika Westerberg
  *
  * Based on snappercl15 machine driver by Ryan Mallon.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c b/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
index 0b4efcc51232..70c2f3e08d6d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
+++ b/sound/soc/cirrus/snappercl15.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * snappercl15.c -- SoC audio for Bluewater Systems Snapper CL15 module
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Bluewater Systems Ltd
  * Author: Ryan Mallon
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.c b/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.c
index 3c3ef422853d..e982722b448e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * 88pm860x-codec.c -- 88PM860x ALSA SoC Audio Driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Marvell International Ltd.
  * Author: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.h b/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.h
index 33aa9ff3463f..f025146e506c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/88pm860x-codec.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * 88pm860x-codec.h -- 88PM860x ALSA SoC Audio Driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Marvell International Ltd.
  *	Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __88PM860X_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
index ff88f0b7d61d..b2d445b4bbf5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Helper to resolve issues with configs that have SPI enabled but I2C
 # modular, meaning we can't build the codec driver in with I2C support.
 # We use an ordered list of conditional defaults to pick the appropriate
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
index 19e7f0333c2a..98e25d93440c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -13,10 +14,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.h
index e2e54425d25e..0ac87d0446c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ab8500-codec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -12,10 +13,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef AB8500_CODEC_REGISTERS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ac97.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ac97.c
index 02b4d01adb40..6ad9c9443b5d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ac97.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ac97.c  --  ALSA Soc AC97 codec support
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * Generic AC97 support.
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.c
index ada663bf5648..a46152560294 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  /*
  * Audio Codec driver supporting:
  *  AD1835A, AD1836, AD1837A, AD1838A, AD1839A
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.h
index dd7be0dbbc58..05711fab687a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1836.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Audio Codec driver supporting:
  *  AD1835A, AD1836, AD1837A, AD1838A, AD1839A
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AD1836_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-i2c.c
index b9551334f6b4..3d509a65e4ca 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-i2c.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AD1936/AD1937 audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-spi.c
index 3c1394a803b8..bce96a3d81c9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x-spi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AD1938/AD1939 audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.c
index 96d7cb2e4a56..05f4514048e2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * AD193X Audio Codec driver supporting AD1936/7/8/9
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.h
index 27d6afbd7dfb..377854712c20 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad193x.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * AD193X Audio Codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AD193X_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1980.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1980.c
index 16dab3f00a1c..c4414c725c1f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad1980.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad1980.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ad1980.c  --  ALSA Soc AD1980 codec support
  *
  * Copyright:	Analog Device Inc.
  * Author:	Roy Huang <roy.huang@analog.com>
  * 		Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.c
index 03ee571e1b7a..10daf61f0294 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ad73311.c  --  ALSA Soc AD73311 codec support
  *
  * Copyright:	Analog Device Inc.
  * Author:	Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
index 4b353eefc0bf..774c62d561ba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File:         sound/soc/codec/ad73311.h
  * Based on:
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  * Created:      Thur Sep 25, 2008
  * Description:  definitions for AD73311 registers
  *
- *
  * Modified:
  *               Copyright 2006 Analog Devices Inc.
  *
  * Bugs:         Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __AD73311_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau-utils.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau-utils.c
index 19d6a6f41b12..836940f2ab92 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau-utils.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau-utils.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Shared helper functions for devices from the ADAU family
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2016 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/gcd.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1373.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1373.c
index f22ff9f6ab47..e71fde001b46 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1373.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1373.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Analog Devices ADAU1373 Audio Codec drive
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.c
index b5a61741c800..115e296b2ad6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1701 SigmaDSP processor
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
  *	based on an inital version by Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.h b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.h
index 8d0949a2aec9..19b41e453a36 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1701.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * header file for ADAU1701 SigmaDSP processor
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ADAU1701_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-i2c.c
index 9e7f257f17f8..c8fce37e5cfa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-i2c.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1361/ADAU1461/ADAU1761/ADAU1961 codec
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-spi.c
index a0b214be759a..655689c9778a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761-spi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1361/ADAU1461/ADAU1761/ADAU1961 codec
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.c
index bef3e9e74c26..977f5a63be3f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1361/ADAU1461/ADAU1761/ADAU1961 codec
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2013 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.h b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.h
index a9e0d288301e..7beabf448ad1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1761.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ADAU1361/ADAU1461/ADAU1761/ADAU1961 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_CODECS_ADAU1761_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-i2c.c
index 7b9d1802d159..1c476429ad99 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-i2c.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1381/ADAU1781 CODEC
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-spi.c
index 9b233544d2e8..bb5613574786 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781-spi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1381/ADAU1781 CODEC
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.c
index 6a6655730cd4..74dc3344b259 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for ADAU1381/ADAU1781 codec
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2013 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.h b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.h
index 2b96e0a9ff2e..ac8b8acbdbbd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1781.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ADAU1381/ADAU1781 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_CODECS_ADAU1781_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau17x1.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau17x1.c
index 3959e6ad113d..b6352de077b5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau17x1.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau17x1.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Common code for ADAU1X61 and ADAU1X81 codecs
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-i2c.c
index e7fe1ee5cdeb..82a49c85d536 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-i2c.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAU1977/ADAU1978/ADAU1979 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
index 2baf61567b59..8370bec27a9c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977-spi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAU1977/ADAU1978/ADAU1979 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.c
index 11c53bcb71dd..0a36e523584c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAU1977/ADAU1978/ADAU1979 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.h b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.h
index 95e714345a86..80baeb4f39b9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau1977.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ADAU1977/ADAU1978/ADAU1979 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_CODECS_ADAU1977_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adau7002.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adau7002.c
index a8deb37fc78a..0e00de6ce3fb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adau7002.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adau7002.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAU7002 Stereo PDM-to-I2S/TDM converter driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014-2016 Analog Devices
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adav801.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adav801.c
index d82f79dd1b38..f734c71211da 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adav801.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adav801.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAV801 audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adav803.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adav803.c
index deb14bc0f1f7..0f565b851ea5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adav803.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adav803.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ADAV803 audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.c
index 8b9ca7e7a682..7cea398ec392 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ADAV80X Audio Codec driver supporting ADAV801, ADAV803
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
  * Author: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
  * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.h
index 8a1d7c09dca5..fb50ff57e317 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/adav80x.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * header file for ADAV80X parts
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ADAV80X_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ads117x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ads117x.c
index bcd45ff5db0c..1d07e2699f04 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ads117x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ads117x.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ads117x.c  --  Driver for ads1174/8 ADC chips
  *
  * Copyright 2009 ShotSpotter Inc.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory <gg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4104.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4104.c
index 6dec8a65eafc..e8c5fda82e08 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4104.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4104.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * AK4104 ALSA SoC (ASoC) driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.c
index 31f609910bd6..b2635f3b11ca 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ak4535.c  --  AK4535 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.h
index 402de1d274bf..978caf52144f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4535.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ak4535.h  --  AK4535 Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _AK4535_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4641.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4641.c
index 05869beff26e..2d5b640aab58 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4641.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4641.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ak4641.c  --  AK4641 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dmitry Artamonow <mad_soft@inbox.ru>
  *
  * Based on ak4535.c by Richard Purdie
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.c
index 7133fd69c641..67564798f303 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ak4671.c  --  audio driver for AK4671
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
  * Author: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.h
index 394a34d3f50a..3dac0a1ae772 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak4671.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ak4671.h  --  audio driver for AK4671
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
  * Author: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _AK4671_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5386.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5386.c
index d212960b4dda..c76bfff24602 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ak5386.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ak5386.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC driver for
  *    Asahi Kasei AK5386 Single-ended 24-Bit 192kHz delta-sigma ADC
  *
  * (c) 2013 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.c b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.c
index 981a32973c08..6added8f28da 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * alc5623.c  --  alc562[123] ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,13 +7,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
  *
- *
  * Based on WM8753.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.h b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.h
index f3d68260d425..1dd88c772509 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5623.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * alc5623.h  --  alc562[123] ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Author: flove <flove@realtek.com>
  * Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _ALC5623_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.c b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.c
index 08034a6d4c5a..e4ca87cccfc6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * alc5632.c  --  ALC5632 ALSA SoC Audio Codec
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 *           Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
 *
 * Based on alc5623.c by Arnaud Patard
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.h b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.h
index 1b5bda594ea3..a2bb5f9c7109 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/alc5632.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
 * alc5632.h  --  ALC5632 ALSA SoC Audio Codec
 *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
 *           Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
 *
 * Based on alc5623.h by Arnaud Patard
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
 #ifndef _ALC5632_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c b/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c
index 5727ea079ad7..70341b30f567 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * arizona.c - Wolfson Arizona class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.h b/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.h
index e3ccee5627c6..b893d3e4c97c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/arizona.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * arizona.h - Wolfson Arizona class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASOC_ARIZONA_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/bt-sco.c b/sound/soc/codecs/bt-sco.c
index 842204203eb3..4d286844e3c8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/bt-sco.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/bt-sco.c
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for generic Bluetooth SCO link
  * Copyright 2011 Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
index 3301861d3502..b0cc61178a41 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CQ0093 Voice Codec Driver for DaVinci platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.c
index 4297058b6938..3a644a35c464 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs35l32.c -- CS35L32 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 CirrusLogic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.h
index 1d6c2508cd41..9471a30e9105 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l32.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs35l32.h -- CS35L32 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 CirrusLogic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS35L32_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.c
index e9b7f72d880b..6042194d95d3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs35l33.c -- CS35L33 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <paul.handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.h
index c045737d1a5f..fcb5e1723be6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l33.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs35l33.h -- CS35L33 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <paul.handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS35L33_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.c
index 5063c05afa27..b792c006e530 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs35l34.c -- CS35l34 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.h
index bcd54f127559..97959e334f9b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l34.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs35l34.h -- CS35L34 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS35L34_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.c
index c71696146c5e..e330427a4314 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs35l35.c -- CS35L35 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2017 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.h
index 621bfef70d03..ffb154cd962c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs35l35.h -- CS35L35 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS35L35_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.c
index c0190ec59e74..2fb65f246b0c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs4265.c -- CS4265 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <paul.handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.h
index 0a80a8dcec67..8bc28c2bf99e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4265.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs4265.h -- CS4265 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <paul.handrigan@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS4265_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-i2c.c
index ff737304d50b..0a174236f573 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-i2c.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * CS4271 I2C audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Sverdlin <subaparts@yandex.ru>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-spi.c
index 217f6dc869e5..7ef0a66b7778 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271-spi.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * CS4271 SPI audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Sverdlin <subaparts@yandex.ru>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271.c
index 1104830edaf8..1d03a1348162 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4271.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * CS4271 ASoC codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Sverdlin <subaparts@yandex.ru>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This driver support CS4271 codec being master or slave, working
  * in control port mode, connected either via SPI or I2C.
  * The data format accepted is I2S or left-justified.
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
index 651329bf9743..5125bb9b37b5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l42.c -- CS42L42 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author: James Schulman <james.schulman@cirrus.com>
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
  * Author: Michael White <michael.white@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
index 09b0a93203ef..9e3cc528dcff 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l42.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs42l42.h -- CS42L42 ALSA SoC audio driver header
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author: James Schulman <james.schulman@cirrus.com>
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
  * Author: Michael White <michael.white@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS42L42_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51-i2c.c
index 116221e581ce..70260e0a8f09 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51-i2c.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l56.c -- CS42L51 ALSA SoC I2C audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 CirrusLogic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.c
index 991e4ebd7a04..55408c8fcb4e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l51.c
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Based on cs4270.c - Copyright (c) Freescale Semiconductor
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * For now:
  *  - Only I2C is support. Not SPI
  *  - master mode *NOT* supported
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.h
index 79dee01137c8..9d06cf7f8876 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l51.h
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * cs42l51.h
  *
  * ASoC Driver for Cirrus Logic CS42L51 codecs
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _CS42L51_H
 #define _CS42L51_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c
index 3d83c1be1292..2ea4cba3be2a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l52.c -- CS42L52 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Georgi Vlaev <joe@nucleusys.com>
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.h
index ac445993e6bf..e485670f9a6f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l52.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs42l52.h -- CS42L52 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Georgi Vlaev <joe@nucleusys.com>
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS42L52_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c
index a5c8736fad77..b4d7627525f9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l56.c -- CS42L56 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 CirrusLogic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.h
index 5025ec9be9b2..62a8c3cb1a01 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l56.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs42l52.h -- CS42L56 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 CirrusLogic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS42L56_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.c
index 36b57ee00a30..a81739367109 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs42l73.c  --  CS42L73 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Georgi Vlaev, Nucleus Systems Ltd, <joe@nucleusys.com>
  *	    Brian Austin, Cirrus Logic Inc, <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.h
index 45746186a678..e43a35576111 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs42l73.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CS42L73 codec driver
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Georgi Vlaev <joe@nucleusys.com>
  *	   Brian Austin <brian.austin@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS42L73_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.c
index 80d672710eae..7fb34422a2a4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs43130.c  --  CS43130 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2017 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Authors: Li Xu <li.xu@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.h
index c3c6eef61e87..e62d671e95bb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs43130.h
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CS43130 codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2017 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Li Xu <li.xu@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS43130_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.c
index bee0e343723f..09716fab1e26 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs4349.c  --  CS4349 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Authors: Tim Howe <Tim.Howe@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.h
index d58c06a25358..bf31405f7f05 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4349.h
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CS4349 codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Tim Howe <Tim.Howe@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS4349_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.c
index eebbf02e1c39..25bffc2968f0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs47l24.h  --  ALSA SoC Audio driver for Cirrus Logic CS47L24
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic Inc.
  *
  * Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.h
index 77ab2b77b2e6..9fd4b41f1f3a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs47l24.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * cs47l24.h  --  ALSA SoC Audio driver for Cirrus Logic CS47L24
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic Inc.
  *
  * Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _CS47L24_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c
index 8995ea45b4ca..ed22361b35c1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cs53l30.c  --  CS53l30 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>,
  *          Tim Howe <Tim.Howe@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.h
index 5e39da568749..071547c55719 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs53l30.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CS53L30 codec driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>,
  *         Tim Howe <Tim.Howe@cirrus.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS53L30_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.c
index ab174b5114dc..161be8b7d131 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * cx20442.c  --  CX20442 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Initially based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.c
  * Copyright 2008, 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/tty.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.h b/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.h
index c7a7c79ef0cd..bb897bcb2486 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cx20442.h
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * cx20442.h  --  audio driver for CX20442
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _CX20442_CODEC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
index 425c11d63e49..925a03996db4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * DA7213 ALSA SoC Codec Driver
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
  * Based on DA9055 ALSA SoC codec driver.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
index 9d31efc3cfe5..3250a3821fcc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7213.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * da7213.h - DA7213 ASoC Codec Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Dialog Semiconductor
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _DA7213_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.c
index ddc90ac0b19f..a3003f299868 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * da7218.c - DA7218 ALSA SoC Codec Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.h
index 19e6cee2e42e..9ac2892092b5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7218.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * da7218.h - DA7218 ALSA SoC Codec Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _DA7218_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.c
index e0964b20a389..4f2a96e9fd45 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * da7219-aad.c - Dialog DA7219 ALSA SoC AAD Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.h
index b9c4a27e8e61..cfa46fba2390 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219-aad.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * da7219-aad.h - DA7322 ASoC AAD Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __DA7219_AAD_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
index 7d9d1f84eed8..f83a6eaba12c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * da7219.c - DA7219 ALSA SoC Codec Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.h
index f3b180bc986f..88b67fedd01b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da7219.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * da7219.h - DA7219 ALSA SoC Codec Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Dialog Semiconductor
  *
  * Author: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __DA7219_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.c
index de275df8f4ee..3f60c45e1e6d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * da732x.c --- Dialog DA732X ALSA SoC Audio Driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
  *
  * Author: Michal Hajduk <Michal.Hajduk@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.h
index f586cbd30b77..c5af17ee1516 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * da732x.h -- Dialog DA732X ALSA SoC Audio Driver Header File
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
  *
  * Author: Michal Hajduk <Michal.Hajduk@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __DA732X_H_
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x_reg.h b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x_reg.h
index bdd03ca4b2de..a493e0b46f5d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da732x_reg.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da732x_reg.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * da732x_reg.h --- Dialog DA732X ALSA SoC Audio Registers Header File
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
  *
  * Author: Michal Hajduk <Michal.Hajduk@diasemi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __DA732X_REG_H_
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/da9055.c b/sound/soc/codecs/da9055.c
index f6a7bf9560e7..94800f522d3e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/da9055.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/da9055.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * DA9055 ALSA Soc codec driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Tested on (Samsung SMDK6410 board + DA9055 EVB) using I2S and I2C
  * Written by David Chen <david.chen@diasemi.com> and
  * Ashish Chavan <ashish.chavan@kpitcummins.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/dmic.c b/sound/soc/codecs/dmic.c
index de041369e5a7..f5560a49b9e5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/dmic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/dmic.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dmic.c  --  SoC audio for Generic Digital MICs
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es7134.c b/sound/soc/codecs/es7134.c
index 6d7bca7b78ca..00518406eb2b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es7134.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es7134.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2017 BayLibre, SAS.
  * Author: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
- * in the file called COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c b/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c
index ec2770b3f77d..6db002cc2058 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * es8316.c -- es8316 ALSA SoC audio driver
  * Copyright Everest Semiconductor Co.,Ltd
  *
  * Authors: David Yang <yangxiaohua@everest-semi.com>,
  *          Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.h b/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.h
index 439a0130cbb7..c335138e2837 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es8316.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright Everest Semiconductor Co.,Ltd
  *
  * Author: David Yang <yangxiaohua@everest-semi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _ES8316_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-i2c.c
index 19baa3260f85..6b0df0d750dc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-i2c.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * es8328-i2c.c  --  ES8328 ALSA SoC I2C Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Sutajio Ko-Usagi PTE LTD
  *
  * Author: Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-spi.c
index d242bd1f7dcc..88e353ae52a1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328-spi.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * es8328.c  --  ES8328 ALSA SoC SPI Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Sutajio Ko-Usagi PTE LTD
  *
  * Author: Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328.c b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328.c
index 04a3aa770722..822a25a8f53c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/es8328.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/es8328.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * es8328.c  --  ES8328 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Sutajio Ko-Usagi PTE LTD
  *
  * Author: Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/gtm601.c b/sound/soc/codecs/gtm601.c
index c11ed60ccefb..d454294c8d06 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/gtm601.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/gtm601.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * This is a simple driver for the GTM601 Voice PCM interface
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Marek Belisko <marek@goldelico.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8727.c driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
index da3835b703f5..c9f9820968bb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  hdac_hdmi.c - ASoc HDA-HDMI codec driver for Intel platforms
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *	    Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c b/sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c
index 6a0cc8d7e141..0bf1c8cad108 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC codec for HDMI encoder drivers
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
  * Author: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ics43432.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ics43432.c
index 148d6d6b2a2b..47e749f03940 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ics43432.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ics43432.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * I2S MEMS microphone driver for InvenSense ICS-43432
  *
@@ -5,8 +6,6 @@
  * - I2S interface, 64 BCLs per frame, 32 bits per channel, 24 bit data
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Licensed under GPL v2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c b/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
index 85a336ba75f6..7feedbb7bbed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/inno_rk3036.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver of Inno codec for rk3036 by Rockchip Inc.
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.c b/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.c
index 166420376e67..3626f70f7768 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.c
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * isabelle.c - Low power high fidelity audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *
  * Initially based on sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.c
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.h b/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.h
index 96d839a8c956..23afc77cdc99 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/isabelle.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * isabelle.h - Low power high fidelity audio codec driver header file
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Texas Instruments, Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _ISABELLE_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/l3.c b/sound/soc/codecs/l3.c
index a10ea3c716c6..b84f6f1f6800 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/l3.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/l3.c
@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * L3 code
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008, Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *
  * based on:
  *
  * L3 bus algorithm module.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/lm4857.c b/sound/soc/codecs/lm4857.c
index 1e964079642a..300b325e2fdd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/lm4857.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/lm4857.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LM4857 AMP driver
  *
@@ -5,12 +6,6 @@
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com
  * Copyright 2011 Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.c b/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.c
index 59a646cc03d4..f864b07cb0b8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * lm49453.c  -  LM49453 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
  * Initially based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.h b/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.h
index a63cfa5c0883..578a773e6fc9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/lm49453.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * lm49453.h  -  LM49453 ALSA Soc Audio drive
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012  Texas Instruments, Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _LM49453_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9759.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max9759.c
index ecfb4a80424b..00e9d4fd1651 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9759.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9759.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-Licence-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * MAX9759 Amplifier Driver
  *
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9768.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max9768.c
index 7017c0389e73..d0737db5868a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9768.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9768.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * MAX9768 AMP driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 by Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.c
index ca172a4b6849..f031d2caa8b7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98088.c -- MAX98088 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.h
index efa39bf46742..4190e5ff38f9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98088.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98088.h -- MAX98088 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98088_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
index ada8c25e643d..f6bf4cfbea23 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98090.c -- MAX98090 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2012 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.h
index b1572a2d19da..57965cd678b4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98090.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98090.h -- MAX98090 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2012 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98090_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.c
index 3b3a10da7f40..c7e0a55f3dc2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98095.c -- MAX98095 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.h
index 67886cacddb2..2af7e77021a2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98095.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98095.h -- MAX98095 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98095_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98357a.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98357a.c
index 80080a6415b3..6f724c9a3867 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98357a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98357a.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * max98357a.c -- MAX98357A ALSA SoC Codec driver
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.c
index d4ba1392aaf8..ce801489a86d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98371.c -- ALSA SoC Stereo MAX98371 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015-16 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.h
index 06e9ba784e0b..63d9a9de3316 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98371.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98371.h -- MAX98371 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2012 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98371_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.c
index 6e6134589588..f50ee8f5fe93 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max9850.c  --  codec driver for max9850
  *
@@ -7,12 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Initial development of this code was funded by
  * MICRONIC Computer Systeme GmbH, http://www.mcsberlin.de/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.h
index 72b1ddb04b0d..da313640b4bf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9850.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max9850.h  --  codec driver for max9850
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 taskit GmbH
  * Author: Christian Glindkamp <christian.glindkamp@taskit.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX9850_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.c
index a7320e709890..a5aa124c4a2e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * MAX98504 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 - 2014 Maxim Integrated Products
  * Copyright 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.h
index afbefad2d5ce..8b2a113b7118 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98504.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * MAX98504 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Maxim Integrated Products
  * Copyright 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef MAX98504_H_
 #define MAX98504_H_
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9867.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max9867.h
index 2277798291a1..d459d49449cb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9867.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9867.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max9867.h -- MAX9867 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013-2015 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX9867_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.c
index 61cc18e35efb..71fede9224c4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max9877.c  --  amp driver for max9877
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
  * Author: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.h
index 368343f29dd0..3c2788175a71 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max9877.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max9877.h  --  amp driver for max9877
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd
  * Author: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX9877_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.c
index 29877730a2b0..b3e1a54fff88 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.c
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98925.c -- ALSA SoC Stereo MAX98925 driver
  * Copyright 2013-15 Maxim Integrated Products
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.h
index 96f97085328d..6d55ccad27f9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98925.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98925.h -- MAX98925 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013-2015 Maxim Integrated Products
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98925_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.c
index d9b1f68f243d..818c0301fb29 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.c
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * max98926.c -- ALSA SoC MAX98926 driver
  * Copyright 2013-15 Maxim Integrated Products
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.h
index ccf2c3f66c07..d622d5f4384c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98926.h
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * max98926.h -- MAX98926 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  * Copyright 2013-2015 Maxim Integrated Products
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MAX98926_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.c b/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.c
index e53d2007f3be..8b206ee77709 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max98927.c  --  MAX98927 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Maxim Integrated Products
  * Author: Ryan Lee <ryans.lee@maximintegrated.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.h b/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.h
index 42a9a244a9db..05f495db914d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/max98927.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max98927.h  --  MAX98927 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Maxim Integrated Products
  * Author: Ryan Lee <ryans.lee@maximintegrated.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 #ifndef _MAX98927_H
 #define _MAX98927_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.c b/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.c
index 7b0d2610cd27..f9830bd3da18 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2008 Juergen Beisert, kernel@pengutronix.de
  * Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer, s.hauer@pengutronix.de
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Initial development of this code was funded by
  * Phytec Messtechnik GmbH, http://www.phytec.de
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
- * MA  02110-1301, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.h b/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.h
index 3a6d1993a217..8992d3ab57e6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/mc13783.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright 2008 Juergen Beisert, kernel@pengutronix.de
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef MC13783_MIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.c
index a5fa490dc145..3abd27893ce6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.h
index 5ea0cbb8c46c..080a6232f41f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ml26124.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef ML26124_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.c b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.c
index 4dd1a609756b..ace96995fedc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * NAU85L40 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  * Author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.h b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.h
index 732b490edf81..305ea9207cf0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * NAU85L40 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  * Author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __NAU8540_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.c b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.c
index dd82c65cfa7f..de26758c30a8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * nau8810.c  --  NAU8810 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: David Lin <ctlin0@nuvoton.com>
  *
  * Based on WM8974.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.h b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.h
index df882658ca91..1ada31883dc6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8810.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * NAU8810 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  * Author: David Lin <ctlin0@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __NAU8810_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.c b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.c
index 5ab05e75edea..15bd8335f667 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * NAU88L24 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  * Author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.h b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.h
index 6184a2b5c941..1d7bdd8e0523 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8824.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * NAU88L24 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  * Author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __NAU8824_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.c b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.c
index 47e65cf99879..e5dd05c94f62 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Nuvoton NAU8825 audio codec driver
  *
@@ -5,8 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Anatol Pomozov <anatol@chromium.org>
  * Copyright 2015 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
  *  Co-author: Meng-Huang Kuo <mhkuo@nuvoton.com>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.h b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.h
index f6074c618569..5e60696460de 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/nau8825.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * NAU8825 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
  * Author: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@chrominium.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __NAU8825_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm1681.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm1681.c
index 84777d3fa464..4767e158cd5e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm1681.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm1681.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PCM1681 ASoC codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) StreamUnlimited GmbH 2013
  *	Marek Belisko <marek.belisko@streamunlimited.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-i2c.c
index 03747966c6bc..36e01678bef4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-i2c.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PCM179X ASoC I2C driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Teenage Engineering AB 2016
  *
  *     Jacob Siverskog <jacob@teenage.engineering>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-spi.c
index 89ad715676fc..0a542924ec5f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x-spi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PCM179X ASoC SPI driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Amarula Solutions B.V. 2013
  *
  *     Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.c
index 4b311c06f97d..9e70b7385c69 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PCM179X ASoC codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Amarula Solutions B.V. 2013
  *
  *     Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.h
index cf8681c9a373..0039ca8ee742 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm179x.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * definitions for PCM179X
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Amarula Solutions
- *
-  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __PCM179X_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.c
index c6ce9bd77c5e..aef40ec40aa1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA Soc PCM3008 codec support
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  * Based on AC97 Soc codec, original copyright follow:
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * Generic PCM3008 support.
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.h b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.h
index 7e5489ab4812..f7f4fbbd89db 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3008.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * PCM3008 ALSA SoC Layer
  *
  * Author:	Hugo Villeneuve
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Lyrtech inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_PCM3008_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-i2c.c
index 6feb0901dfeb..1f75933e74fa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-i2c.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PCM3168A codec i2c driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-spi.c
index 03945a27ae40..ecd379f308e6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a-spi.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PCM3168A codec spi driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.c
index d4e372182c55..f1104d7d6426 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PCM3168A codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.h b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.h
index 56c8332d82fb..c4b7140dce39 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm3168a.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * PCM3168A codec driver header
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __PCM3168A_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm5102a.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm5102a.c
index 39ac2857a554..b8cfc250612c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm5102a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm5102a.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for the PCM5102A codec
  *
  * Author:	Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
  *		Copyright 2013
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-i2c.c
index 0fe5ced841a3..633f7ebe29a3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-i2c.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for the PCM512x CODECs
  *
  * Author:	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
  *		Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-spi.c
index 7cdd2dc4fd79..7cf559b47e1c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x-spi.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for the PCM512x CODECs
  *
  * Author:	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
  *		Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
index 62d05b01711f..861210f6bf4f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for the PCM512x CODECs
  *
  * Author:	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
  *		Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.h
index 9dda8693498e..08d04f539805 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Driver for the PCM512x CODECs
  *
  * Author:	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
  *		Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SND_SOC_PCM512X
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.c
index 7ef3b5476bcc..a887d5ccb10d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rl6231.c - RL6231 class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  *
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.h
index 4c77b441fba2..31a9643b0afd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6231.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rl6231.h - RL6231 class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  *
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RL6231_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.c
index c0d729b45277..fa8ac34549eb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rl6347a.c - RL6347A class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  *
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.h
index e127919cb36b..761455a2fa38 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rl6347a.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rl6347a.h - RL6347A class device shared support
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  *
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __RL6347A_H__
 #define __RL6347A_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.c
index c2c8a68cec97..9909369483f0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt1305.c  --  RT1305 ALSA SoC amplifier component driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.h
index bde86f97729a..026f74eb6815 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt1305.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * RT1305.h  --  RT1305 ALSA SoC amplifier component driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _RT1305_H_
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.c
index cdd312db3e78..cbb5e176d11a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt274.c  --  RT274 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2017 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.h
index 4fd1bcb73dba..0fcf942fa183 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt274.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt274.h  --  RT274 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT274_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.c
index c9457c247a03..9593a9a27bf8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt286.c  --  RT286 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.h
index c63d0e79ba86..f27a4e71d5b6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt286.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt286.h  --  RT286 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT286_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.c
index bcf5bab31969..f8c0f977206c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt298.c  --  RT298 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.h
index b4db935359fa..ed2b8fd87f4c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt298.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt298.h  --  RT298 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT298_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.c
index 862fad41b26a..892ea406a69b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5514-spi.c  --  RT5514 SPI driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.h
index c1a36647c119..cedb19709c9a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514-spi.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5514-spi.h  --  RT5514 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5514_SPI_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.c
index f9ad6e36ab16..7081142a355e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5514.c  --  RT5514 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.h
index d1ef0b3f566f..75755599f940 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5514.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5514.h  --  RT5514 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5514_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.c
index 36a9f1c56c8d..fcf16ec64d10 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5616.c  --  RT5616 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.h
index f88cdddbc34a..ad9c5de9052d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5616.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5616.h  --  RT5616 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5616_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5631.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5631.c
index 865f49ac38dd..f70b9f7e68bb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5631.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5631.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5631.c  --  RT5631 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author: flove <flove@realtek.com>
  *
  * Based on WM8753.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
index b3580ecadecf..adbae1f36a8a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5640.c  --  RT5640/RT5639 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.h
index e29e3e7d61b0..4fd47f2b936b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5640.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5640.h  --  RT5640 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _RT5640_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
index cd45d41df4ec..1c06b3b9218c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5645.c  --  RT5645 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.h
index cc2455768368..e2d72ae17484 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5645.h  --  RT5645 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5645_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.c
index cb8252ff31cb..762595de956c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5651.c  --  RT5651 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.h
index 05b0f6f8b95d..20c33a3ece37 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5651.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5651.h  --  RT5651 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Johnny Hsu <johnnyhsu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5651_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.c
index 1c1a521c73cb..e66d08398f74 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5659.c  --  RT5659/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.h
index 8b576d768744..b49fd8baf4e7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5659.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5659.h  --  RT5659/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5659_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.c
index e74b2e8cd423..efa145e91731 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5660.c  --  RT5660 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.h
index c65de0a20a49..a33025c920e1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5660.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5660.h  --  RT5660 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _RT5660_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.c
index da6647015708..2943692f66ed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5663.c  --  RT5663 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Jack Yu <jack.yu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.h
index 794cf3fadf31..2c485d0655b5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5663.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5663.h  --  RT5663 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Jack Yu <jack.yu@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5663_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.c
index f2ad3a4c3b7f..87263317085a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5665.c  --  RT5665/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.h
index b0a98ca39c5b..12ab28e5f10d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5665.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5665.h  --  RT5665/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5665_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.c
index 230a21c93b6b..5716cede99cb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5668.c  --  RT5668B ALSA SoC audio component driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.h
index 3e7bcfd569ec..6b851ddcc58a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5668.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5668.h  --  RT5668/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5668_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670-dsp.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670-dsp.h
index a34d0cdb8198..a07b7dfcf501 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670-dsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670-dsp.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5670-dsp.h  --  RT5670 ALSA SoC DSP driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5670_DSP_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.c
index a746e11ccfe3..70fee6849ab0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5670.c  --  RT5670 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.h
index 97e8eebe63fa..a8c3e44770b8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5670.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5670.h  --  RT5670 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5670_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
index 770fa09609cf..d681488f5312 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5677-spi.c  --  RT5677 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.h
index 662db16cfb6a..6ba3369dc235 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677-spi.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5677-spi.h  --  RT5677 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5677_SPI_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.c
index 7c9f263e1ffc..c779dc3474f9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5677.c  --  RT5677 ALSA SoC audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.h
index 45633d8b6a19..213f4b8ca269 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5677.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5677.h  --  RT5677 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5677_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.c
index 505fb3d7b1c5..78409dd11488 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rt5682.c  --  RT5682 ALSA SoC audio component driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.h b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.h
index 96944cff0ed7..18faaa2a49a0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5682.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * rt5682.h  --  RT5682/RT5658 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Realtek Microelectronics
  * Author: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __RT5682_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/si476x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/si476x.c
index b779c2855c01..8d88db9c11a6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/si476x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/si476x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * sound/soc/codecs/si476x.c -- Codec driver for SI476X chips
  *
@@ -5,16 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Andrey Smirnov
  *
  * Author: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-i2c.c
index d374c18d4db7..cb4c491078c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-i2c.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Load Analog Devices SigmaStudio firmware files
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-regmap.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-regmap.c
index 912861be5b87..bf1c4086da9f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-regmap.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp-regmap.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Load Analog Devices SigmaStudio firmware files
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.c
index 6df158669420..76c77dc8ecf7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Load Analog Devices SigmaStudio firmware files
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/crc32.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.h b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.h
index 614475cbb823..e3c9656e006d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sigmadsp.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Load firmware files from Analog Devices SigmaStudio
  *
  * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SIGMA_FIRMWARE_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/simple-amplifier.c b/sound/soc/codecs/simple-amplifier.c
index 351aa55c384e..b30fc1f894e1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/simple-amplifier.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/simple-amplifier.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2017 BayLibre, SAS.
  * Author: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
- * in the file called COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.c
index e0af21050078..9009a7407b7a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SiRF audio codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.h b/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.h
index ba1adc03839f..a7fe2680f4c7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sirf-audio-codec.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SiRF inner codec controllers define
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SIRF_AUDIO_CODEC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_receiver.c b/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_receiver.c
index ac69d495d121..276db978e587 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_receiver.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_receiver.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC SPDIF DIR (Digital Interface Reciever) driver
  *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Author:      Vipin Kumar,  <vipin.kumar@st.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2012  ST Microelectronics
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_transmitter.c b/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_transmitter.c
index b4f7fc4acb39..2c8cebfc6603 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_transmitter.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/spdif_transmitter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC SPDIF DIT driver
  *
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
  * Author:      Steve Chen,  <schen@mvista.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009  Texas Instruments, India
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.c
index 4a1d42a33030..c47e3c4762fe 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * SSM2518 amplifier audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.h
index 62511d80518e..273fd0977470 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2518.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * SSM2518 amplifier audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
  *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SND_SOC_CODECS_SSM2518_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-i2c.c
index f1c2b1a3ada3..afab81383d3a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-i2c.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * SSM2602/SSM2603/SSM2604 I2C audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-spi.c
index 8848628571a1..bb49fb6b62ad 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602-spi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * SSM2602 SPI audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2014 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
index 747538847689..05073380a4af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File:         sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
  * Author:       Cliff Cai <Cliff.Cai@analog.com>
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *               Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
  *
  * Bugs:         Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _SSM2602_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm4567.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm4567.c
index 90119ea00498..bb4958bb8fe9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm4567.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm4567.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * SSM4567 amplifier audio driver
  *
@@ -6,8 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  *   Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the GPL-2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.c
index f753d2db0a5a..db4b3ec55311 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Codec driver for ST STA32x 2.1-channel high-efficiency digital audio system
  *
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
  *	  Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *	Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *	  Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.h
index d3191c983d71..1b90d7460b4b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sta32x.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Codec driver for ST STA32x 2.1-channel high-efficiency digital audio system
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  * based on code from:
  *	Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *	Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef _ASOC_STA_32X_H
 #define _ASOC_STA_32X_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.c
index 0b870319b106..ccb7100b6644 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Codec driver for ST STA350 2.1-channel high-efficiency digital audio system
  *
@@ -11,11 +12,6 @@
  *	  Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *	Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *	  Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.h b/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.h
index fb7285290779..f16900e00afa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sta350.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Codec driver for ST STA350 2.1-channel high-efficiency digital audio system
  *
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
  *        Johannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
  *	Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *	  Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef _ASOC_STA_350_H
 #define _ASOC_STA_350_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/stac9766.c b/sound/soc/codecs/stac9766.c
index f62101a629e0..d99f6e466d0a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/stac9766.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/stac9766.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * stac9766.c  --  ALSA SoC STAC9766 codec support
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
  * Author: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  *  Features:-
  *
  *   o Support for AC97 Codec, S/PDIF
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/sti-sas.c b/sound/soc/codecs/sti-sas.c
index 7316c80b8179..ec9933b054ad 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/sti-sas.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/sti-sas.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
  * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
  *          for STMicroelectronics.
- * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.c
index 355ecafb7c0f..56671f21cfe5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tas2552.c - ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TAS2552 Mono Audio Amplifier
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated -  http://www.ti.com
  *
  * Author: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.h
index e34752b8a299..d0958315d6a2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas2552.h
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tas2552.h - ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TAS2552 Mono Audio Amplifier
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated -  http://www.ti.com
  *
  * Author: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TAS2552_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5086.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5086.c
index 5efc4b7145d4..0250b94c8f65 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5086.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5086.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * TAS5086 ASoC codec driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * TODO:
  *  - implement DAPM and input muxing
  *  - implement modulation limit
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.c
index 684b7afa9252..1554631cb397 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * TAS571x amplifier audio driver
  *
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
  *
  * TAS5707 support:
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Jerome Brunet, Baylibre SAS <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.h
index bd23e89cfe79..5340d3bec31d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas571x.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * TAS571x amplifier audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _TAS571X_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.c
index 6bd0e5d5347f..37fab8f22800 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tas5720.c - ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TAS5720 Mono Audio Amplifier
  *
  * Copyright (C)2015-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated -  http://www.ti.com
  *
  * Author: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.h
index 1dda3095961d..93079f954f09 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tas5720.h
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tas5720.h - ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TAS5720 Mono Audio Amplifier
  *
  * Copyright (C)2015-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated -  http://www.ti.com
  *
  * Author: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TAS5720_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tda7419.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tda7419.c
index 7f3b79c5a563..2bf4f5e8af27 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tda7419.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tda7419.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * TDA7419 audio processor driver
  *
  * Copyright 2018 Konsulko Group
  *
  * Author: Matt Porter <mporter@konsulko.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-i2c.c
index 1d7c117316fb..5025e5c43783 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC23 codec driver I2C interface
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright:   (C) 2008 Mistral Solutions Pvt Ltd.,
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-spi.c
index d8c9ec1e9201..10765ae76606 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23-spi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC23 codec driver SPI interface
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright:   (C) 2008 Mistral Solutions Pvt Ltd.,
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.c
index 47480cb4d078..080a840c987a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC23 codec driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Notes:
  *  The AIC23 is a driver for a low power stereo audio
  *  codec tlv320aic23
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.h
index 3a7235a04a89..0226be40112d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic23.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC23 codec driver
  *
  * Author:      Arun KS, <arunks@mistralsolutions.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2008 Mistral Solutions Pvt Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _TLV320AIC23_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
index b91b8d5f1ba3..b9ca3afd4776 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic26.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Texas Instruments TLV320AIC26 low power audio CODEC
  * ALSA SoC CODEC driver
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.c
index 83608f386aef..68165de1c8de 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.c
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8974 and TI driver for kernel 2.6.27.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
- * MA 02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.h
index 40734211bc0e..38f47704bb75 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic32x4.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tlv320aic32x4.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
index 599e4ed3850b..424faafcb85b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC3X codec driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Notes:
  *  The AIC3X is a driver for a low power stereo audio
  *  codecs aic31, aic32, aic33, aic3007.
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
index 34c35196aa0d..66d3580cf2b1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320aic3x.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TLV320AIC3X codec driver
  *
  * Author:      Vladimir Barinov, <vbarinov@embeddedalley.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _AIC3X_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.c
index 32907b1e20cf..808654b10deb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TLV320DAC33 codec driver
  *
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
  *
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.h
index ed69670747bf..ba2c2d89c72e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tlv320dac33.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TLV320DAC33 codec driver
  *
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
  *
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TLV320DAC33_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.c b/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.c
index 616cd4bebd01..0b1f1a5e2a2d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Texas Instruments TPA6130A2 headset stereo amplifier driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.h b/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.h
index f19cad5d4172..bfa1fc11a18f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/tpa6130a2.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TPA6130A2 amplifier driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TPA6130A2_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.c b/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.c
index 1271e7e1fc78..3ed3b45fa7ba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * TS3A227E Autonomous Audio Accessory Detection and Configuration Switch
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.h
index e2acf9c5bebe..3565e5931ca6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ts3a227e.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * TS3A227E Autonous Audio Accessory Detection and Configureation Switch
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _TS3A227E_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
index 25b752caf95e..e059711ff293 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TWL4030 codec driver
  *
  * Author:      Steve Sakoman, <steve@sakoman.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.c
index 94675da514c8..472c2fff34a8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TWL6040 codec driver
  *
  * Author:	 Misael Lopez Cruz <x0052729@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.h b/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.h
index 3d9f957077ef..f4f4b14cc0c4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl6040.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC TWL6040 codec driver
  *
  * Author:	Misael Lopez Cruz <x0052729@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TWL6040_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/uda134x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/uda134x.c
index 3c935a941129..1cc7f56912dc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/uda134x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/uda134x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * uda134x.c  --  UDA134X ALSA SoC Codec driver
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * Author: Zoltan Devai
  *
  * Based on the WM87xx drivers by Liam Girdwood and Richard Purdie
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.c b/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.c
index 584a032b3cb1..26b2ee428aee 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.c
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * uda1380.c - Philips UDA1380 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
  *
  * Modified by Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com> to fit into SoC
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.h b/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.h
index 69a326ac3c1a..0222f2ab818f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/uda1380.h
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Audio support for Philips UDA1380
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Giorgio Padrin <giorgio@mandarinlogiq.org>
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.c
index 929ef1fdbb69..b30bfcd6a125 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC WL1273 codec driver
  *
  * Author:      Matti Aaltonen, <matti.j.aaltonen@nokia.com>
  *
  * Copyright:   (C) 2010, 2011 Nokia Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/mfd/wl1273-core.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.h
index 43a81d5cab4d..66c312fa7eee 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wl1273.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * sound/soc/codec/wl1273.h
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Matti Aaltonen <matti.j.aaltonen@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __WL1273_CODEC_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c
index abd2defe7530..727d6703c905 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm0010.c  --  WM0010 DSP Driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Authors: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *          Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *          Scott Ling <sl@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm1250-ev1.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm1250-ev1.c
index 9727eec6d01b..d6ffe99550fe 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm1250-ev1.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm1250-ev1.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for the 1250-EV1 audio I/O module
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
index bba330e30162..72e165cc6443 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm2000.c  --  WM2000 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * The download image for the WM2000 will be requested as
  * 'wm2000_anc.bin' by default (overridable via platform data) at
  * runtime and is expected to be in flat binary format.  This is
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.h
index 3870c0e1d246..6d3241dea07d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2000.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm2000.h  --  WM2000 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM2000_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.c
index deff65161504..cf64e109c658 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm2200.c  --  WM2200 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.h
index 5d719d6b4a8d..906117bd366c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm2200.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm2200.h - WM2200 audio codec interface
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM2200_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100-tables.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100-tables.c
index 9e987cf07450..9a6ce8f2c9fc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100-tables.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100-tables.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm5100-tables.c  --  WM5100 ALSA SoC Audio driver data
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include "wm5100.h"
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.c
index ba89d9d711f7..4af0e519e623 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm5100.c  --  WM5100 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.h
index 6076493cfd67..602ee9632351 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5100.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm5100.h  --  WM5100 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef WM5100_ASOC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.c
index b32e8313954d..d6d4b4121369 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm5102.c  --  WM5102 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.h
index adb38040f661..34156cef64a7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5102.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm5102.h  --  WM5102 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM5102_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
index 1f500cc8d96a..9dc215b5c504 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm5110.c  --  WM5110 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.h
index e6c0cd4235c5..2545e861313d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm5110.h  --  WM5110 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM5110_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c
index e92ebe52d485..fe99584c917f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8350.c -- WM8350 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007-12 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.h
index 1191326c4a61..a13d18c92d4b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8350.h - WM8903 audio codec interface
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8350_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.c
index 57b22065a45d..e25c09b8a693 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8400.c  --  WM8400 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2008-11 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.h
index 521adb193870..9e7bd4f767e7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8400.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8400.h  --  audio driver for WM8400
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8400_CODEC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.c
index 1a2412d73e35..cd3e0c848cae 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8510.c  --  WM8510 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.h
index b3e26ed9f2d0..1f4354947382 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8510.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8510.h  --  WM8510 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8510_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c
index f4a9e25fb334..04d67ee8203b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8523.c  --  WM8523 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.h
index 4d5b1eb8f2fc..79afbf1e4f1a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8523.h  --  WM8423 ASoC driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8523_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8524.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8524.c
index fde444d826ca..91e3d1570c45 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8524.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8524.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8524.c  --  WM8524 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright 2017 NXP
  *
  * Based on WM8523 ALSA SoC Audio driver written by Mark Brown
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.c
index fa4ad1b093eb..0227c769937f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8580.c  --  WM8580 and WM8581 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2008-12 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * Notes:
  *  The WM8580 is a multichannel codec with S/PDIF support, featuring six
  *  DAC channels and two ADC channels.
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.h
index 1d34656d0dcb..34f7fee6b946 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8580.h
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8580.h  --  audio driver for WM8580
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Samsung Electronics.
  * Author: Ryu Euiyoul
  *         ryu.real@gmail.com
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8580_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.c
index 1da08d281ae7..8036b18fdeb9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8711.c  --  WM8711 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Mike Arthur <Mike.Arthur@wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8731.c by Richard Purdie
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.h
index a61db985499f..487a9f34d191 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8711.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8711.h  --  WM8711 Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Mike Arthur <linux@wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8731.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8711_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8727.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8727.c
index 087ec6db8cd0..1a118b75b539 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8727.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8727.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8727.c
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *      Author: neil.jones@imgtec.com
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.c
index 839aee35ab56..8b876659f29c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8728.c  --  WM8728 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.h
index 8aea362ffd47..d926db5e4f80 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8728.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8728.h  --  WM8728 ASoC codec driver
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8728_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c
index 7c8fad865d6b..6fd1bef848ed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8731.c  --  WM8731 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.h
index c7c6f15b0e42..4fcf1226d7c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8731.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8731.h  --  WM8731 Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8731_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.c
index e9ae821e7609..0c246fb5e5ac 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8737.c  --  WM8737 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.h
index 23d14c8ff6e7..b95b85e03ff8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8737.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef _WM8737_H
 #define _WM8737_H
 
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.c
index 546ea735f534..328df81ee839 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8741.c  --  WM8741 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010-1 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Ian Lartey <ian@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.h
index c8835f65f342..8158432f014f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8741.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8741.h  --  WM8423 ASoC driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Ian Lartey <ian@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8741_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.c
index 97239bc9d253..5f3466170f78 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8750.c -- WM8750 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on WM8753.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.h
index 121427c047fb..325f58aa7316 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8750.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on WM8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8750_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c
index 1e2823e2a906..95a12718f3af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8753.c  --  WM8753 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2003-11 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * Notes:
  *  The WM8753 is a low power, high quality stereo codec with integrated PCM
  *  codec designed for portable digital telephony applications.
@@ -28,7 +24,6 @@
  *
  * The driver can now fast switch between the DAI configurations via a
  * an alsa kcontrol. This allows the PCM to remain open.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.h
index 8b39e3677ac8..5a60452e1c17 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.h
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8753.h  --  audio driver for WM8753
  *
  * Copyright 2003 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8753_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.c
index 37467c512597..bc8243443b9d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8770.c  --  WM8770 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.h
index 5f1b3bda6cc8..e0a3f5a14620 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8770.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8770.h  --  WM8770 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8770_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.c
index fb357e23f221..9143eb1ce2f7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8776.c  --  WM8776 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * TODO: Input ALC/limiter support
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.h
index 4cf1c8e0bfc9..266a48a21163 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8776.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8776.h  --  WM8776 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8776_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8782.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8782.c
index cf2cdbece122..aa5577e364d0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8782.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8782.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sound/soc/codecs/wm8782.c
  * simple, strap-pin configured 24bit 2ch ADC
@@ -8,11 +9,6 @@
  * based on ad73311.c
  * Copyright:	Analog Device Inc.
  * Author:	Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-i2c.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-i2c.c
index 79541960f45d..f97a75e64166 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-i2c.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-i2c.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8804-i2c.c  --  WM8804 S/PDIF transceiver driver - I2C
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic Inc
  *
  * Author: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-spi.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-spi.c
index 9998c78a2325..9a8da1511c34 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-spi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804-spi.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8804-spi.c  --  WM8804 S/PDIF transceiver driver - SPI
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic Inc
  *
  * Author: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.c
index 89f13249966e..09302550c12b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8804.c  --  WM8804 S/PDIF transceiver driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010-11 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.h
index aa72fa66c932..64f3ccc9ac34 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8804.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8804.h  --  WM8804 S/PDIF transceiver driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8804_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.c
index 1a14e902949d..271235a69c01 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8900.c  --  WM8900 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * TODO:
  *  - Tristating.
  *  - TDM.
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.h
index 583f257e799b..7bc95409a920 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8900.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8900.h  --  WM890 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8900_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.c
index 6cb3c153ba19..fa2f67850f18 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8903.c  --  WM8903 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * TODO:
  *  - TDM mode configuration.
  *  - Digital microphone support.
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.h
index 1301aa9dce6f..4b036f4b755e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8903.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8903.h - WM8903 audio codec interface
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8903_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.c
index 9e0f96e0f8ec..5ebdd1d9afde 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8904.c  --  WM8904 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.h
index c29a0e8131ca..c1bca52f9927 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8904.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8904.h  --  WM8904 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics, plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8904_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c
index be4fce0c7b36..c194fbde8ad6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8940.c  --  WM8940 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  *    Copyright  2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *    Author:  Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Not currently handled:
  * Notch filter control
  * AUXMode (inverting vs mixer)
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.h
index 907fe192e9e0..0d4f53ada2e6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8940.h -- WM8940 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8940_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.c
index cd204f79647d..66a5f1827aa9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8955.c  --  WM8955 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.h
index d13fd5c5fa63..3d3f9be0419e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8955.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8955.h  --  WM8904 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics, plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8955_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8958-dsp2.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8958-dsp2.c
index 108e8bf42a34..18535b326680 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8958-dsp2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8958-dsp2.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8958-dsp2.c  --  WM8958 DSP2 support
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.c
index 8dc1f3d6a988..55112c1bba5e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8960.c  --  WM8960 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2007-11 Wolfson Microelectronics, plc
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.h
index ab3220d3411d..63ba6c03c488 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8960.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8960.h  --  WM8960 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8960_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.c
index 68b4cadc308f..72504f3b702d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8961.c  --  WM8961 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * Currently unimplemented features:
  *  - ALC
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.h
index 1d736e5701c8..d4e00e5493b9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8961.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8961.h  --  WM8961 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8961_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
index 467ed78dd2df..3e5c69fbc33a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8962.c  --  WM8962 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010-2 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.h
index a4a42d269747..e7f4a70ab8a4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8962.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8962.h  --  WM8962 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics, plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8962_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.c
index a79f7a7ab44b..5266eabd9650 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8971.c  --  WM8971 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Kenneth Kiraly <kiraly@lab126.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8753.c by Liam Girdwood
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.h
index f31c38fddfc4..46fa31978681 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8971.h
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8971.h  --  audio driver for WM8971
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Lab126, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Kenneth Kiraly <kiraly@lab126.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8971_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.c
index 593a11960888..dc4fe4f5239d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8974.c  --  WM8974 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <Liam.Girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.h
index 3c94e7bb55a6..d6175383f000 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8974.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8974.h  --  WM8974 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8974_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
index bae4fe89dbf1..af35ae101367 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8978.c  --  WM8978 ALSA SoC Audio Codec driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
  * Copyright 2006-2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Based on wm8974 and wm8990 by Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.h
index 0dcf6868dff6..e1986dcec49a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8978.h		--  codec driver for WM8978
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __WM8978_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.c
index 9f35801aa85f..a7e0376f9cf6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8983.c  --  WM8983 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.h
index 71ee619c2742..994c01704d59 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8983.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8983.h  --  WM8983 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8983_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.c
index 18b342ca4f8e..a62907d0f340 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8985.c  --  WM8985 / WM8758 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright: 2016 Barix AG
  * Author: Petr Kulhavy <petr@barix.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * TODO:
  *  o Add OUT3/OUT4 mixer controls.
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.h
index 41b1048e3c97..107fae9ce014 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8985.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8985.h  --  WM8985 ASoC driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8985_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.c
index 6e52c6a8bab3..25e74cf0666a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8988.c -- WM8988 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.h
index 5c04024e5f9f..bd8a30c1340f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8988.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
  * Based on WM8753.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8988_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.c
index 457bc437ce54..cfe7892696dd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8990.c  --  WM8990 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.h
index 0e9c78040c4c..315edc4b4432 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8990.h
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8990.h  --  audio driver for WM8990
  *
  * Copyright 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __WM8990REGISTERDEFS_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.c
index 76a639df6417..93c156782d59 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8991.c  --  WM8991 ALSA Soc Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2007-2010 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         Graeme.Gregory@wolfsonmicro.com
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.h
index 08ed383303c0..8686f01d557f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8991.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8991.h  --  audio driver for WM8991
  *
  * Copyright 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8991_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8993.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8993.c
index 2c61655c44ea..3fb8f37a3fad 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8993.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8993.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8993.c -- WM8993 ALSA SoC audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
index 14f1b0c0d286..c3d06e8bc54f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8994.c  --  WM8994 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.h
index a72efb0e6867..1d6f2abe1c11 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8994.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8994.h  --  WM8994 Soc Audio driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8994_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.c
index 79ee91906bb9..53e285caa926 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8995.c  --  WM8995 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
  * Based on wm8994.c and wm_hubs.c by Mark Brown
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.h
index 508ad27fe2bb..5a3cc8aec20e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8995.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8995.h  --  WM8995 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8995_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.c
index ab04ea18c312..50eaa60d6cb3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm8996.c - WM8996 audio codec interface
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.h
index b38769958752..12bbbb1a9db6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8996.h
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * wm8996.h - WM8996 audio codec interface
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8996_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.c
index 33e3dc1a1367..37e4bb3dbd8a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8997.c  --  WM8997 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.h
index 5e91c6a7d567..6fd7e3063655 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8997.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8997.h  --  WM8997 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8997_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.c
index 125fc32ad92a..7c1899219573 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm8998.c -- ALSA SoC Audio driver for WM8998 codecs
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.h
index 1e8647252162..a7f9391312d5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8998.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm8998.h -- ALSA SoC Audio driver for WM8998 codecs
  *
  * Copyright 2015 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM8998_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c
index 399255d1f78a..c42ea626a240 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm9081.c  --  WM9081 ALSA SoC Audio driver
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.h
index 871cccb066dc..dc55807d9add 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef WM9081_H
 #define WM9081_H
 
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * Author: Mark Brown
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <sound/soc.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.c
index a9f1a0360a19..6c001d118599 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC WM9090 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.h
index 29b9d9fc70b4..342068e93c05 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9090.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC WM9090 driver
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __WM9090_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
index 54c306707c02..99fe8f316624 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm9705.c  --  ALSA Soc WM9705 codec support
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation; Version 2 of the  License only.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
index 01949eaba4fd..7515c9d4006e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm9712.c  --  ALSA Soc WM9712 codec support
  *
  * Copyright 2006-12 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
index 5a2fdf4f69bf..6497c1ea6228 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * wm9713.c  --  ALSA Soc WM9713 codec support
  *
  * Copyright 2006-10 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  *  Features:-
  *
  *   o Support for AC97 Codec, Voice DAC and Aux DAC
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.c
index 8f301cb07745..f5fbadc5e7e2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm_adsp.c  --  Wolfson ADSP support
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.h
index 3631c9200c5d..3b03d1eb986f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_adsp.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm_adsp.h  --  Wolfson ADSP support
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __WM_ADSP_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.c
index fed6ea9b019f..e93af7edd8f7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * wm_hubs.c  --  WM8993/4 common code
  *
  * Copyright 2009-12 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.h
index ee339ad8514d..4b8e5f0d6e32 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm_hubs.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wm_hubs.h  --  WM899x common code
  *
  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WM_HUBS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wmfw.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wmfw.h
index 14b2d1a2fc59..4278aa6aeb01 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wmfw.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wmfw.h
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * wmfw.h - Wolfson firmware format information
  *
  * Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
  *
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __WMFW_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/zx_aud96p22.c b/sound/soc/codecs/zx_aud96p22.c
index 7a2d6eaf1786..16d44efb132d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/zx_aud96p22.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/zx_aud96p22.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Sanechips Technology Co., Ltd.
  * Copyright 2017 Linaro Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/dwc/Kconfig b/sound/soc/dwc/Kconfig
index aa0c6ec4d93c..0cd1a15f40aa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/dwc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/dwc/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_DESIGNWARE_I2S
 	tristate "Synopsys I2S Device Driver"
 	depends on CLKDEV_LOOKUP
diff --git a/sound/soc/dwc/Makefile b/sound/soc/dwc/Makefile
index 3e24c0ff95fb..91e1aaab9966 100644
--- a/sound/soc/dwc/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/dwc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # SYNOPSYS Platform Support
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DESIGNWARE_I2S) += designware_i2s.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig b/sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig
index 55ed47c599e2..aa99c008a925 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs"
 
 comment "Common SoC Audio options for Freescale CPUs:"
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-dma.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-dma.c
index 314814ddd2b0..04a9bc749016 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c  --  ALSA Soc Audio Layer
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  *
  * This code is based on code copyrighted by Freescale,
  * Liam Girdwood, Javier Martin and probably others.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig b/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
index 83f1243145b0..a90c3b28bce5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/generic/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SIMPLE_CARD_UTILS
        tristate
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/hisilicon/Kconfig b/sound/soc/hisilicon/Kconfig
index 4356d5a1d338..df8fbd8bb4b0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/hisilicon/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/hisilicon/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_I2S_HI6210_I2S
 	tristate "Hisilicon I2S controller"
 	select SND_SOC_GENERIC_DMAENGINE_PCM
diff --git a/sound/soc/hisilicon/Makefile b/sound/soc/hisilicon/Makefile
index e8095e2af91a..02e766378bca 100644
--- a/sound/soc/hisilicon/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/hisilicon/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_I2S_HI6210_I2S) += hi6210-i2s.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.c b/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.c
index a69e5b11b3da..ab3b76d298b3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/m8m/hi6210_i2s.c - I2S IP driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro, Ltd
  * Author: Andy Green <andy.green@linaro.org>
  *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This driver only deals with S2 interface (BT)
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.h b/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.h
index 85cecc4939a0..e816a9b63fdb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.h
@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/hisilicon/hi6210-i2s.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro, Ltd
  * Author: Andy Green <andy.green@linaro.org>
  *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  * Note at least on 6220, S2 == BT, S1 == Digital FM Radio IF
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/Kconfig b/sound/soc/img/Kconfig
index 857a9510ee1c..568efa606ca4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/img/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_IMG
 	bool "Audio support for Imagination Technologies designs"
 	help
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-in.c b/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-in.c
index 388cefd7340a..fdd2c73fd2fa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-in.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-in.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * IMG I2S input controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-out.c b/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-out.c
index fc2d1dac6333..4b1853409633 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-out.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/img-i2s-out.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * IMG I2S output controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/img-parallel-out.c b/sound/soc/img/img-parallel-out.c
index acc005217be0..5ddbe3a31c2e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/img-parallel-out.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/img-parallel-out.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * IMG parallel output controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-in.c b/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-in.c
index cedd40c8d1f3..fd639f4d082b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-in.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-in.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * IMG SPDIF input controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-out.c b/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-out.c
index 934ed3df2ebf..456c462d52fb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-out.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/img-spdif-out.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * IMG SPDIF output controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/img/pistachio-internal-dac.c b/sound/soc/img/pistachio-internal-dac.c
index 915b894f99ce..fe181c2e51d6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/img/pistachio-internal-dac.c
+++ b/sound/soc/img/pistachio-internal-dac.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Pistachio internal dac driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  *
  * Author: Damien Horsley <Damien.Horsley@imgtec.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig b/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig
index a3cf47d09816..96a00a9d4cf8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_INTEL_SST_TOPLEVEL
 	bool "Intel ASoC SST drivers"
 	default y
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.c
index d1207ea53523..baef461a99f1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  /*
  *  sst-atom-controls.c - Intel MID Platform driver DPCM ALSA controls for Mrfld
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *	Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  *  In the dpcm driver modelling when a particular FE/BE/Mixer/Pipe is active
  *  we forward the settings and parameters, rest we keep the values  in
  *  driver and forward when DAPM enables them
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.h b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.h
index 351d81469685..5356e954a732 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-atom-controls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  sst-atom-controls.h - Intel MID Platform driver header file
  *
@@ -7,17 +8,7 @@
  *  	Samreen Nilofer <samreen.nilofer@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SST_ATOM_CONTROLS_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-dsp.h b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-dsp.h
index 4257263157cd..5795f98e04d4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-dsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-dsp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef __SST_MFLD_DSP_H__
 #define __SST_MFLD_DSP_H__
 /*
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *  Authors:	Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-compress.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-compress.c
index 6a44b19423cf..4a7a9426a3b9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-compress.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-compress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_mfld_platform.c - Intel MID Platform driver
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-pcm.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-pcm.c
index 0e8b1c5eec88..8cc3cc363eb0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform-pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_mfld_platform.c - Intel MID Platform driver
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *  Author: Harsha Priya <priya.harsha@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform.h b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform.h
index 5f729df57bb5..fe4749cfa4f5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst-mfld-platform.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  sst_mfld_platform.h - Intel MID Platform driver header file
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *  Author: Harsha Priya <priya.harsha@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.c
index 0962bc9adc62..fbecbb74350b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.h b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.h
index b2a705dc9304..50441cf6f77d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  sst.h - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
  *  Common private declarations for SST
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_acpi.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_acpi.c
index 06c4a2da900c..b728fb56ea4d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_acpi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_acpi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * sst_acpi.c - SST (LPE) driver init file for ACPI enumeration.
  *
@@ -5,17 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Authors:	Ramesh Babu K V <Ramesh.Babu@intel.com>
  *  Authors:	Omair Mohammed Abdullah <omair.m.abdullah@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_drv_interface.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_drv_interface.c
index a592df06aa58..762495385d5c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_drv_interface.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_drv_interface.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_drv_interface.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *		Dharageswari R <dharageswari.r@intel.com)
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_ipc.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_ipc.c
index 20b01e02ed8f..c2851a829a64 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_ipc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_ipc.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_loader.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_loader.c
index 321c783cf833..ce11c36848c4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_loader.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_loader.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_dsp.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
  *  This file contains all dsp controlling functions like firmware download,
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pci.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pci.c
index 6906ee624cf6..d952719bc098 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pci.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_pci.c - SST (LPE) driver init file for pci enumeration.
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pvt.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pvt.c
index 00a37a09dc9b..13db2854db3e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pvt.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_pvt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_pvt.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
@@ -166,11 +158,11 @@ int sst_create_ipc_msg(struct ipc_post **arg, bool large)
 {
 	struct ipc_post *msg;
 
-	msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!msg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (large) {
-		msg->mailbox_data = kzalloc(SST_MAILBOX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		msg->mailbox_data = kzalloc(SST_MAILBOX_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!msg->mailbox_data) {
 			kfree(msg);
 			return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_stream.c b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_stream.c
index 107271f7dd63..ea09f4170201 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_stream.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/atom/sst/sst_stream.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  sst_stream.c - Intel SST Driver for audio engine
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		KP Jeeja <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/Makefile b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/Makefile
index 488408cadf6d..4d0806aac6bd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-sst-baytrail-pcm-objs := \
 	        sst-baytrail-ipc.o sst-baytrail-pcm.o sst-baytrail-dsp.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-dsp.c b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-dsp.c
index 01d023cc05dd..4116ba66a4c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-dsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-dsp.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST DSP driver
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.c b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.c
index 2cd8f9668b50..8bd1eddcc091 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST IPC Support
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.h b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.h
index 8faff6dcf25d..755098509327 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-ipc.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST IPC Support
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SST_BYT_IPC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-pcm.c b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-pcm.c
index 5373605de0af..9cbc982d46a9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/baytrail/sst-baytrail-pcm.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST PCM Support
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig
index 41649dc1c5e0..50bf149818b5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_SOC_INTEL_MACH
 	bool "Intel Machine drivers"
 	depends on SND_SOC_INTEL_SST_TOPLEVEL || SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_TOPLEVEL
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bdw-rt5677.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bdw-rt5677.c
index ff32be5af019..e8e9c3dc82a5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bdw-rt5677.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bdw-rt5677.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ASoC machine driver for Intel Broadwell platforms with RT5677 codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014, The Chromium OS Authors.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/broadwell.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/broadwell.c
index fd8d88550d0b..ab38ef30dfff 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/broadwell.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/broadwell.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Broadwell Wildcatpoint SST Audio
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_da7219_max98357a.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_da7219_max98357a.c
index 0f7610c5fd53..c0d865a940dc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_da7219_max98357a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_da7219_max98357a.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Broxton-P I2S Machine Driver
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Modified from:
  *   Intel Skylake I2S Machine driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_rt298.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_rt298.c
index e3bf5aaf4925..adf416a49b48 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_rt298.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bxt_rt298.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Broxton-P I2S Machine Driver
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Modified from:
  *   Intel Skylake I2S Machine driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-max98090.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-max98090.c
index 589499fcd36d..01739ad75b12 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-max98090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-max98090.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST MAX98090 machine driver
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-rt5640.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-rt5640.c
index 483043f1650f..0c76dafdd572 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-rt5640.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/byt-rt5640.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Baytrail SST RT5640 machine driver
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_da7213.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_da7213.c
index 7fa2fa0ded6e..eda7a500cad6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_da7213.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_da7213.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  bytcht-da7213.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Baytrail and
  *             Cherrytrail-based platforms, with Dialog DA7213 codec
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_es8316.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_es8316.c
index 43cea6f1e748..fac09be3cade 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_es8316.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_es8316.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  bytcht_es8316.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Baytrail/Cherrytrail
  *                    platforms with Everest ES8316 SoC
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_nocodec.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_nocodec.c
index ecb8585900bd..479af808ef43 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_nocodec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcht_nocodec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  bytcht_nocodec.c - ASoc Machine driver for MinnowBoard Max and Up
  *  to make I2S signals observable on the Low-Speed connector. Audio codec
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5640.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5640.c
index bd747495ef3c..9c1aa4ec9cba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5640.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5640.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  byt_cr_dpcm_rt5640.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Byt CR platform
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Author: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5651.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5651.c
index 556c44fe893b..4606f6f582d6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5651.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/bytcr_rt5651.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  bytcr_rt5651.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Byt CR platform
  *  (derived from bytcr_rt5640.c)
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corp
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_max98090_ti.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_max98090_ti.c
index 4157c6471993..33eb72545be6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_max98090_ti.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_max98090_ti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  cht-bsw-max98090.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Cherryview-based
  *  platforms Cherrytrail and Braswell, with max98090 & TI codec.
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *  This file is modified from cht_bsw_rt5645.c
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_nau8824.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_nau8824.c
index 80b180711917..501bad3976fb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_nau8824.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_nau8824.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  cht-bsw-nau8824.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Cherryview-based
  *          platforms Cherrytrail and Braswell, with nau8824 codec.
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *  Author: Wang, Joseph C <joequant@gmail.com>
  *  Co-author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
  *  This file is based on cht_bsw_rt5672.c and cht-bsw-max98090.c
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5645.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5645.c
index daac92e48703..8879c3be29d5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5645.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5645.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  cht-bsw-rt5645.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Cherryview-based platforms
  *                     Cherrytrail and Braswell, with RT5645 codec.
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *  This file is modified from cht_bsw_rt5672.c
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5672.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5672.c
index e03d52fe80a8..4977b5a65eb8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5672.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/cht_bsw_rt5672.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  cht_bsw_rt5672.c - ASoc Machine driver for Intel Cherryview-based platforms
  *                     Cherrytrail and Braswell, with RT5672 codec.
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp
  *  Author: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  *          Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@intel.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/haswell.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/haswell.c
index aace44e09fc2..4d3822cff98c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/haswell.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/haswell.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Haswell Lynxpoint SST Audio
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_max98927.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_max98927.c
index 2ddbf585af93..7cefda341fbf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_max98927.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_max98927.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Kabylake I2S Machine Driver with MAXIM98927
  * and RT5663 Codecs
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Modified from:
  *   Intel Skylake I2S Machine driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.c
index a22749e48943..74dda8784f1a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/kbl_rt5663_rt5514_max98927.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Kabylake I2S Machine Driver with MAXIM98927
  * RT5514 and RT5663 Codecs
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  * Modified from:
  *   Intel Kabylake I2S Machine driver supporting MAXIM98927 and
  *   RT5663 codecs
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_max98357a.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_max98357a.c
index 872223163718..3ce8efbeed12 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_max98357a.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_max98357a.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Skylake I2S Machine Driver with MAXIM98357A
  * and NAU88L25
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.c
index 36ab838c77f1..1a7ac8bdf543 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_nau88l25_ssm4567.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Skylake I2S Machine Driver for NAU88L25+SSM4567
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *   Intel Skylake I2S Machine Driver for NAU88L25 and SSM4567
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_rt286.c b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_rt286.c
index 1f47ac2f8add..231349a47cc9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_rt286.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/boards/skl_rt286.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Skylake I2S Machine Driver
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *   Intel Broadwell Wildcatpoint SST Audio
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-byt-match.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-byt-match.c
index 81fd72ad6925..b94b482ac34f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-byt-match.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-byt-match.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * soc-apci-intel-byt-match.c - tables and support for BYT ACPI enumeration.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
index 6d0755f1353a..b7f11f6be1cf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * soc-apci-intel-cht-match.c - tables and support for CHT ACPI enumeration.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-hsw-bdw-match.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-hsw-bdw-match.c
index 690b305a255b..d27853e7a369 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-hsw-bdw-match.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-hsw-bdw-match.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * soc-apci-intel-hsw-bdw-match.c - tables and support for ACPI enumeration.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-acpi.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-acpi.c
index cf6fbbd4e378..0e8e0a7a11df 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-acpi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-acpi.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel SST loader on ACPI systems
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp-priv.h b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp-priv.h
index 363145716a6d..3d8765ce3e0d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp-priv.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp-priv.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel Smart Sound Technology
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_SST_DSP_PRIV_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.c
index fd82f4b1d4a0..ec66be269b69 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Smart Sound Technology (SST) DSP Core Driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.h b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.h
index 859f0de00339..604a80c5859b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-dsp.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel Smart Sound Technology (SST) Core
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_SST_DSP_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-firmware.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-firmware.c
index f830e59f93ea..d27947aeb079 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-firmware.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-firmware.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel SST Firmware Loader
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.c
index fc3340f1da3a..ef5b66af1cd2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel SST generic IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.h b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.h
index 7ed42a640ad6..c6779e2ac830 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/sst-ipc.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel SST generic IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SST_GENERIC_IPC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/Makefile b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/Makefile
index 9c1723112d22..ad2341aea8ae 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-sst-haswell-pcm-objs := \
 	        sst-haswell-ipc.o sst-haswell-pcm.o sst-haswell-dsp.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-dsp.c b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-dsp.c
index a28220e67cdf..88c3f63bded9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-dsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-dsp.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel Haswell SST DSP driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.c b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.c
index 74acf9c65161..a83b92d6bea8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Intel SST Haswell/Broadwell IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.h b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.h
index fbc14df139e4..fdc70c77e688 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-ipc.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel SST Haswell/Broadwell IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SST_HASWELL_IPC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-pcm.c b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-pcm.c
index e023c4c3e5a9..7f4f6b755760 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/haswell/sst-haswell-pcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Intel SST Haswell/Broadwell PCM Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/bxt-sst.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/bxt-sst.c
index 440bca7afbf1..46d5159cf905 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/bxt-sst.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/bxt-sst.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  bxt-sst.c - DSP library functions for BXT platform
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015-16 Intel Corp
  *  Author:Rafal Redzimski <rafal.f.redzimski@intel.com>
  *	   Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.c
index 2f8326707c21..3ef1b194add1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cnl-sst-dsp.c - CNL SST library generic function
  *
@@ -9,15 +10,6 @@
  *	Copyright (C) 2014-15, Intel Corporation.
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.h
index 09bd218df5c4..426515faab52 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst-dsp.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Cannonlake SST DSP Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016-17, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __CNL_SST_DSP_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst.c
index 759ea59615ca..f2c09fa6ea40 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/cnl-sst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * cnl-sst.c - DSP library functions for CNL platform
  *
@@ -11,15 +12,6 @@
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-debug.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-debug.c
index e81c3dafc0d0..b9b4a72a4334 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-debug.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-debug.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-debug.c - Debugfs for skl driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2016-17 Intel Corp
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-i2s.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-i2s.h
index ad0a1bbca13c..d7c15873c0d4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-i2s.h
@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  skl-i2s.h - i2s blob mapping
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corp
  *  Author: Subhransu S. Prusty < subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
  *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_SKL_I2S_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-messages.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-messages.c
index 79baf90e6116..febc070839e0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-messages.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-messages.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-message.c - HDA DSP interface for FW registration, Pipe and Module
  *  configurations
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *  Author:Rafal Redzimski <rafal.f.redzimski@intel.com>
  *	   Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.c
index 5d125a3df527..1132109cb992 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-nhlt.c - Intel SKL Platform NHLT parsing
  *
@@ -5,17 +6,7 @@
  *  Author: Sanjiv Kumar <sanjiv.kumar@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include "skl.h"
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.h
index 116534e7b3c5..f85fbf9c7ce4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-nhlt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  skl-nhlt.h - Intel HDA Platform NHLT header
  *
@@ -5,17 +6,7 @@
  *  Author: Sanjiv Kumar <sanjiv.kumar@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SKL_NHLT_H__
 #define __SKL_NHLT_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
index 75100b44b49a..760bbcf9a469 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-pcm.c -ASoC HDA Platform driver file implementing PCM functionality
  *
@@ -6,17 +7,7 @@
  *
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-ssp-clk.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-ssp-clk.h
index d1be50f96c05..b7852c7f277b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-ssp-clk.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-ssp-clk.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  skl-ssp-clk.h - Skylake ssp clock information and ipc structure
  *
@@ -6,17 +7,7 @@
  *  Author: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_SOC_SKL_SSP_CLK_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.c
index 5bc0d38da7e3..5a2c35f58fda 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.c
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * skl-sst-cldma.c - Code Loader DMA handler
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation.
  * Author: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.h
index ec736921a083..d5e285a69baa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-cldma.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel Code Loader DMA support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef SKL_SST_CLDMA_H_
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.c
index 71e31ad0bb3f..36590c5b4673 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * skl-sst-dsp.c - SKL SST library generic function
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  * Author:Rafal Redzimski <rafal.f.redzimski@intel.com>
  *	Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.h
index cbc7a93d56c2..a80219562036 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-dsp.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Skylake SST DSP Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014-15, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SKL_SST_DSP_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.c
index 5094205a243f..2cc8f7d2d319 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * skl-sst-ipc.c - Intel skl IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014-15, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.h
index f74f040dfd83..9c31a48e99dd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-ipc.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Intel SKL IPC Support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014-15, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SKL_IPC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-utils.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-utils.c
index 85551321c35b..928c677b506c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-utils.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-utils.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-sst-utils.c - SKL sst utils functions
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corp
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst.c
index 13c636dece56..70c3a604c381 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * skl-sst.c - HDA DSP library functions for SKL platform
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  * Author:Rafal Redzimski <rafal.f.redzimski@intel.com>
  *	Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.c
index c353eb14ce36..6241e35213af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl-topology.c - Implements Platform component ALSA controls/widget
  *  handlers.
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corp
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as version 2, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
index 370191a79bc1..665e35cee50d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  skl_topology.h - Intel HDA Platform topology header file
  *
@@ -5,17 +6,7 @@
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SKL_TOPOLOGY_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c
index e4881ff427ea..7e093fb13c92 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  skl.c - Implementation of ASoC Intel SKL HD Audio driver
  *
@@ -9,15 +10,6 @@
  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.h
index d2e269867a44..6fab1a2e133a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  skl.h - HD Audio skylake defintions.
  *
@@ -5,17 +6,7 @@
  *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOC_SKL_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/Kconfig b/sound/soc/jz4740/Kconfig
index b3f9c41b4319..6b757168693e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/jz4740/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_JZ4740_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio for Ingenic JZ4740 SoC"
 	depends on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/Makefile b/sound/soc/jz4740/Makefile
index d32c540555c4..fb10e9ad9ff7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/jz4740/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Jz4740 Platform Support
 #
diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
index 99394c036998..13408de34055 100644
--- a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.c
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2010, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.h b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.h
index 5e49339d8b93..44f12016064d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/jz4740-i2s.h
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 
 #ifndef _JZ4740_I2S_H
 #define _JZ4740_I2S_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/jz4740/qi_lb60.c b/sound/soc/jz4740/qi_lb60.c
index 45bdcaf6da98..8ef6f41dcfbe 100644
--- a/sound/soc/jz4740/qi_lb60.c
+++ b/sound/soc/jz4740/qi_lb60.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/Kconfig b/sound/soc/kirkwood/Kconfig
index 132bb83f8e99..5d8a86b26fa2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_KIRKWOOD_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the Marvell Kirkwood and Dove chips"
 	depends on ARCH_DOVE || ARCH_MVEBU || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/Makefile b/sound/soc/kirkwood/Makefile
index c36b03d8006c..e2d279f16a46 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-kirkwood-objs := kirkwood-dma.o kirkwood-i2s.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_KIRKWOOD_SOC) += snd-soc-kirkwood.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/armada-370-db.c b/sound/soc/kirkwood/armada-370-db.c
index 14f41ea874ef..fcf84a54ad16 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/armada-370-db.c
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/armada-370-db.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Marvell
  *
  * Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-dma.c b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-dma.c
index c6a58520d377..6f69f314f2c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-dma.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * kirkwood-dma.c
  *
  * (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
  * (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-i2s.c b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-i2s.c
index 9a2777b72dcd..3446a113f482 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood-i2s.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * kirkwood-i2s.c
  *
  * (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
  * (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood.h b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood.h
index c13ee5f69446..a1733a6aace5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood.h
+++ b/sound/soc/kirkwood/kirkwood.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * kirkwood.h
  *
  * (c) 2010 Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KIRKWOOD_AUDIO_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/mediatek/Kconfig b/sound/soc/mediatek/Kconfig
index 59980df5add6..111e44b64b38 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mediatek/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/mediatek/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_MEDIATEK
 	tristate
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/meson/Kconfig b/sound/soc/meson/Kconfig
index 4e5b4d4f3531..63b38c123103 100644
--- a/sound/soc/meson/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/meson/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "ASoC support for Amlogic platforms"
 	depends on ARCH_MESON || COMPILE_TEST
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/Kconfig b/sound/soc/mxs/Kconfig
index 219235c02212..402ef1ee7a32 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_MXS_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio for Freescale MXS CPUs"
 	depends on ARCH_MXS || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.c b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.c
index a371b4f91c53..df2e4be992d2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * Based on sound/soc/imx/imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.h b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.h
index 035ea0436ca5..4f9c419f3520 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-pcm.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _MXS_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
index 2bbb92ed96c8..269b6d6df250 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.h b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.h
index 9a4c0b291b9e..8f369283df43 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-saif.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-sgtl5000.c b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-sgtl5000.c
index 088b14a7f8ac..aa24d0d7c2e8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-sgtl5000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/mxs/mxs-sgtl5000.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/nuc900/Kconfig b/sound/soc/nuc900/Kconfig
index 7f0c954dff6f..e1b22fbcb159 100644
--- a/sound/soc/nuc900/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/nuc900/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ##
 ## NUC900 series AC97 API
 ##
diff --git a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-ac97.c b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-ac97.c
index 6384bb6dacfd..5f2e5c069377 100644
--- a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-ac97.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Nuvoton technology corporation.
  *
  * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.c b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.c
index f207d3e956fa..19146690d514 100644
--- a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.c
+++ b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Nuvoton technology corporation.
  *
  * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.h b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.h
index d0b725705914..90ffa7bbce01 100644
--- a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.h
+++ b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-audio.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Nuvoton technology corporation.
  *
  * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _NUC900_AUDIO_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-pcm.c b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-pcm.c
index ad8392a87df9..4442a26e9502 100644
--- a/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/nuc900/nuc900-pcm.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Nuvoton technology corporation.
  *
  * Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig b/sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig
index 67159a6b90a8..213d4dab0346 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_PXA2XX_SOC
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the Intel PXA2xx chip"
 	depends on ARCH_PXA || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/brownstone.c b/sound/soc/pxa/brownstone.c
index 38ea26cfc7c8..53b1435ced3f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/brownstone.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/brownstone.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/brownstone.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/corgi.c b/sound/soc/pxa/corgi.c
index dae128833692..d81082323fb4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/corgi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/corgi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * corgi.c  --  SoC audio for Corgi
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/e740_wm9705.c b/sound/soc/pxa/e740_wm9705.c
index 15141a89c9ba..eafa1482afbe 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/e740_wm9705.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/e740_wm9705.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * e740-wm9705.c  --  SoC audio for e740
  *
  * Copyright 2007 (c) Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation; version 2 ONLY.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/e750_wm9705.c b/sound/soc/pxa/e750_wm9705.c
index 406ecf2a822f..d75510d7b16b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/e750_wm9705.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/e750_wm9705.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * e750-wm9705.c  --  SoC audio for e750
  *
  * Copyright 2007 (c) Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation; version 2 ONLY.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/e800_wm9712.c b/sound/soc/pxa/e800_wm9712.c
index fc3aa3d77c75..56d543da938a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/e800_wm9712.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/e800_wm9712.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * e800-wm9712.c  --  SoC audio for e800
  *
  * Copyright 2007 (c) Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation; version 2 ONLY.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/em-x270.c b/sound/soc/pxa/em-x270.c
index 9ff2a64e0981..9076ea7e9339 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/em-x270.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/em-x270.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SoC audio driver for EM-X270, eXeda and CM-X300
  *
@@ -11,12 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/hx4700.c b/sound/soc/pxa/hx4700.c
index 5d86e61c4f6a..0139343dbcce 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/hx4700.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/hx4700.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SoC audio for HP iPAQ hx4700
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Philipp Zabel
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c b/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
index 9095edd6a374..514e17724fc3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/imote2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c b/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c
index bf8084f2e625..6483cff5b73d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SoC audio for HTC Magician
  *
@@ -6,12 +7,6 @@
  * based on spitz.c,
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mioa701_wm9713.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mioa701_wm9713.c
index 6244e5caddbe..129eb5251a5f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mioa701_wm9713.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mioa701_wm9713.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Handles the Mitac mioa701 SoC system
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Robert Jarzmik
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation in version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  * This is a little schema of the sound interconnections :
  *
  *    Sagem X200                 Wolfson WM9713
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-pcm.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-pcm.c
index d2d4652de32c..7096b5263e25 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-pcm.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-pcm.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
index 12d4513ebe8a..72f4364b2d20 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
  * Base on pxa2xx-ssp.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
index ea365cb9e784..7d1b7c7325df 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef _MMP_SSPA_H
 #define _MMP_SSPA_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/palm27x.c b/sound/soc/pxa/palm27x.c
index d973f9ba9fd7..b92ea1a0453f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/palm27x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/palm27x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/palm27x.c
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * based on tosa.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/poodle.c b/sound/soc/pxa/poodle.c
index 2a564187b2ce..48d5c2252b10 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/poodle.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/poodle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * poodle.c  --  SoC audio for Poodle
  *
@@ -6,12 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.c b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.c
index adcf8ba9d287..5fdd1a24c232 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pxa-ssp.c  --  ALSA Soc Audio Layer
  *
@@ -5,11 +6,6 @@
  * Author: Liam Girdwood
  *         Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * TODO:
  *  o Test network mode for > 16bit sample size
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.h b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.h
index abf6ec080258..d3b05109dff1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa-ssp.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ASoC PXA SSP port support
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _PXA_SSP_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index f8a3aa6c6d4e..687a8f1f9e0d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/pxa2xx-ac97.c -- AC97 support for the Intel PXA2xx chip.
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
  * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.c b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.c
index 42820121e5b9..9f7fb7335ac0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pxa2xx-i2s.c  --  ALSA Soc Audio Layer
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Liam Girdwood
  *         lrg@slimlogic.co.uk
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.h b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.h
index 7e218e2105a9..263568d44544 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-i2s.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _PXA2XX_I2S_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-pcm.c b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-pcm.c
index 72eaaef1b426..74b56fa0870f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-pcm.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Intel PXA2xx chip
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
  * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c b/sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c
index 7973466b0948..f7babffb7228 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * spitz.c  --  SoC audio for Sharp SL-Cxx00 models Spitz, Borzoi and Akita
  *
@@ -6,12 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/tosa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/tosa.c
index e7cb450d9e8a..b429db25f884 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/tosa.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/tosa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * tosa.c  --  SoC audio for Tosa
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,9 @@
  * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *          Richard Purdie <richard@openedhand.com>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
  * GPIO's
  *  1 - Jack Insertion
  *  5 - Hookswitch (headset answer/hang up switch)
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c b/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
index 5a13e36a2499..d8f79e2266b1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/ttc_dkb.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/z2.c b/sound/soc/pxa/z2.c
index 40d34b911774..f9a33cb36f5b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/z2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/z2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/z2.c
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Ken McGuire <kenm@desertweyr.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/zylonite.c b/sound/soc/pxa/zylonite.c
index ac7d05201772..567dc133ea92 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/zylonite.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/zylonite.c
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * zylonite.c  --  SoC audio for Zylonite
  *
  * Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/Kconfig b/sound/soc/qcom/Kconfig
index b1764af858ba..8e3e86619b35 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_QCOM
 	tristate "ASoC support for QCOM platforms"
 	depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/apq8016_sbc.c b/sound/soc/qcom/apq8016_sbc.c
index 9ac7c9d03ca5..c0b0aa8493d3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/apq8016_sbc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/apq8016_sbc.c
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-apq8016.c b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-apq8016.c
index 8a74844d99e2..6575da549237 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-apq8016.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-apq8016.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * lpass-apq8016.c -- ALSA SoC CPU DAI driver for APQ8016 LPASS
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-cpu.c b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-cpu.c
index 292b103abada..dbce7e92baf3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-cpu.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-cpu.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * lpass-cpu.c -- ALSA SoC CPU DAI driver for QTi LPASS
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-ipq806x.c b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-ipq806x.c
index ca1e1f2d2787..1987605482f7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-ipq806x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-ipq806x.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * lpass-ipq806x.c -- ALSA SoC CPU DAI driver for QTi LPASS
  * Splited out the IPQ8064 soc specific from lpass-cpu.c
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-lpaif-reg.h b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-lpaif-reg.h
index 2240bc68e6ec..3d74ae123e9d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-lpaif-reg.h
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-lpaif-reg.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __LPASS_LPAIF_REG_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-platform.c b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-platform.c
index 028bce671cbc..cf7a299f4547 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-platform.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass-platform.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * lpass-platform.c -- ALSA SoC platform driver for QTi LPASS
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass.h b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass.h
index b848db2d6c3d..17113d380dcc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/lpass.h
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/lpass.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * lpass.h - Definitions for the QTi LPASS
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/Makefile b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/Makefile
index c33b3cacbea1..7e91e96f7ad5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_QDSP6_COMMON) += q6dsp-common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_QDSP6_CORE) += q6core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_QDSP6_AFE) += q6afe.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/storm.c b/sound/soc/qcom/storm.c
index 9c67e42a1f00..e6aeed7b6b97 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/storm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/storm.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011,2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * storm.c -- ALSA SoC machine driver for QTi ipq806x-based Storm board
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/Kconfig b/sound/soc/rockchip/Kconfig
index d88555e0c389..b43657e6e655 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_ROCKCHIP
 	tristate "ASoC support for Rockchip"
 	depends on COMPILE_TEST || ARCH_ROCKCHIP
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3288_hdmi_analog.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3288_hdmi_analog.c
index 7e4bf3323fb1..731f75d5dc7d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3288_hdmi_analog.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3288_hdmi_analog.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Rockchip machine ASoC driver for RK3288 boards that have an HDMI and analog
  * audio output
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.com>,
  *	    Romain Perier <romain.perier@collabora.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3399_gru_sound.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3399_gru_sound.c
index 769d5795919c..46b6d1443f53 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3399_gru_sound.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rk3399_gru_sound.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Rockchip machine ASoC driver for boards using MAX98357A/RT5514/DA7219
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016, ROCKCHIP CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
index 60d43d53a8f5..0a34d0eb8dba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c
  *
  * ALSA SoC Audio Layer - Rockchip I2S Controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Rockchip Electronics Co. Ltd.
  * Author: Jianqun <jay.xu@rock-chips.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.h b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.h
index a7b8527d8a73..fcaae24e40af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.h
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Rockchip Electronics Co. Ltd.
  * Author: Jianqun xu <jay.xu@rock-chips.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ROCKCHIP_IIS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_max98090.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_max98090.c
index 6b58f3b97ded..cc08cd874d44 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_max98090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_max98090.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Rockchip machine ASoC driver for boards using a MAX90809 CODEC.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014, ROCKCHIP CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.c
index 4ac78d7a4b2d..02254e42135e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2018 Rockchip Electronics Co. Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.h b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.h
index d6c36115c60a..7f00e2ce3603 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pcm.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2018 Rockchip Electronics Co. Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ROCKCHIP_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
index b9c1d8ad77c1..7cd42fcfcf38 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Rockchip PDM ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface(DAI)  driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.h b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.h
index ae88644aa334..8e5bbafef7bb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_pdm.h
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Rockchip PDM ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface(DAI)  driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _ROCKCHIP_PDM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_rt5645.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_rt5645.c
index 771d3c7305a6..fe533726d288 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_rt5645.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_rt5645.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Rockchip machine ASoC driver for boards using a RT5645/RT5650 CODEC.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015, ROCKCHIP CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.c b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.c
index a89fe9b6463b..6635145a26c4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* sound/soc/rockchip/rk_spdif.c
  *
  * ALSA SoC Audio Layer - Rockchip I2S Controller driver
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Jianqun <jay.xu@rock-chips.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Collabora Ltd.
  * Author: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.h b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.h
index 3ef12770ae12..d8be9aae5b19 100644
--- a/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_spdif.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Audio Layer - Rockchip SPDIF transceiver driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Collabora Ltd.
  * Author: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ROCKCHIP_SPDIF_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/samsung/Kconfig b/sound/soc/samsung/Kconfig
index 0520f5afd7cc..638983123d8f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/samsung/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/samsung/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_SOC_SAMSUNG
 	tristate "ASoC support for Samsung"
 	depends on PLAT_SAMSUNG || ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/sirf/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sirf/Kconfig
index 840058dcad09..094a1c89c59d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sirf/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sirf/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_SIRF
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the SiRF SoC chips"
 	depends on ARCH_SIRF || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio-port.c b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio-port.c
index be066de74aaa..8be2f0bc477b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio-port.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio-port.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SiRF Audio port driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio.c b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio.c
index eb29bca5d18f..45ad23638bdc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-audio.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SiRF audio card driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.c b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.c
index d70fcd4a1adf..8bab119c753a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SiRF USP in I2S/DSP mode
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.h b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.h
index e22e13a619e8..08993b5992c4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sirf/sirf-usp.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-prima2/include/mach/sirfsoc_usp.h
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited, a CSR plc group company.
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SIRF_USP_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
index 8ccaf63e428c..05cd710273b6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
@@ -1021,14 +1021,12 @@ static void soc_remove_link_components(struct snd_soc_card *card,
 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
 	struct snd_soc_rtdcom_list *rtdcom;
 
-	mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
 	for_each_rtdcom(rtd, rtdcom) {
 		component = rtdcom->component;
 
 		if (component->driver->remove_order == order)
 			soc_remove_component(component);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 }
 
 static void soc_remove_dai_links(struct snd_soc_card *card)
@@ -2750,12 +2748,14 @@ static void snd_soc_unbind_card(struct snd_soc_card *card, bool unregister)
 		snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(card);
 		snd_soc_flush_all_delayed_work(card);
 
+		mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
 		/* remove all components used by DAI links on this card */
 		for_each_comp_order(order) {
 			for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
 				soc_remove_link_components(card, rtd, order);
 			}
 		}
+		mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 
 		soc_cleanup_card_resources(card);
 		if (!unregister)
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
index bc6d7b311af4..fb01f0ca6027 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_SOF_TOPLEVEL
 	bool "Sound Open Firmware Support"
 	help
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
index 17e10d65fc0c..dd14ce92fe10 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/intel/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_TOPLEVEL
 	bool "SOF support for Intel audio DSPs"
 	depends on X86 || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/xtensa/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sof/xtensa/Kconfig
index 8a9343b85146..defd6d3dc03e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/xtensa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/xtensa/Kconfig
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_SOF_XTENSA
 	tristate
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/Kconfig b/sound/soc/spear/Kconfig
index 4fb91412ebec..1b053de1ae7c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SPEAR_SOC
 	tristate
 	select SND_SOC_GENERIC_DMAENGINE_PCM
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
index 37af7bc66b7f..8d71766b1412 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SPEAr SPDIF IN controller header file
  *
  * Copyright (ST) 2011 Vipin Kumar (vipin.kumar@st.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SPDIF_IN_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
index a5e53324b452..e8a351ee1dce 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SPEAr SPDIF OUT controller header file
  *
  * Copyright (ST) 2011 Vipin Kumar (vipin.kumar@st.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SPDIF_OUT_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/spear_pcm.h b/sound/soc/spear/spear_pcm.h
index 9b0ca62d6f02..ce2319839a1e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/spear_pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/spear_pcm.h
@@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SPEAR_PCM_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/sprd/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sprd/Kconfig
index 21f9cc34f8bd..5474fd3de8c0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sprd/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sprd/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_SPRD
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the Spreadtrum SoC chips"
 	depends on ARCH_SPRD || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sti/Kconfig
index 64a690077023..f881da4b6aea 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # STM SoC audio configuration
 #
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/Makefile b/sound/soc/sti/Makefile
index 4b188d2d76b8..787ccb521298 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # STI platform support
 snd-soc-sti-objs := sti_uniperif.o uniperif_player.o uniperif_reader.o
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/sti_uniperif.c b/sound/soc/sti/sti_uniperif.c
index 98eb205a0b62..645bcbe91601 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/sti_uniperif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/sti_uniperif.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
  * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
  *          for STMicroelectronics.
- * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
index cfcb0ea9d99d..2dc2da5d458b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
  * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
  *          for STMicroelectronics.
- * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
  */
 
 #ifndef __SND_ST_AUD_UNIPERIF_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
index 313dab2857ef..48ea915b24ba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
  * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
  *          for STMicroelectronics.
- * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
index 7b63d35ef428..136059331211 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2015
  * Authors: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
  *          for STMicroelectronics.
- * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
  */
 
 #include <sound/soc.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/Kconfig b/sound/soc/stm/Kconfig
index c66ffa72057e..bbade257fe89 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "STMicroelectronics STM32 SOC audio support"
 
 config SND_SOC_STM32_SAI
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
index 8846f49b2951..ba6452dab69b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_i2s.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  STM32 ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (I2S) driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
  * Author(s): Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
- *
- * License terms: GPL V2.0.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.c
index 98b29f712831..63f68e663676 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * STM32 ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (SAI) driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
  * Author(s): Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
- *
- * License terms: GPL V2.0.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.h b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.h
index 158c73f557f7..33e4bff8c2f5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai.h
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * STM32 ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (SAI) driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
  * Author(s): Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
- *
- * License terms: GPL V2.0.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai_sub.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai_sub.c
index 7d27efb19380..d7501f88aaa6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai_sub.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_sai_sub.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * STM32 ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (SAI) driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
  * Author(s): Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
- *
- * License terms: GPL V2.0.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
index 4a3fad4a711f..ee71b898897b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
+++ b/sound/soc/stm/stm32_spdifrx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * STM32 ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (SPDIF-rx) driver.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
  * Author(s): Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
- *
- * License terms: GPL V2.0.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
- * details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig b/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
index 8134c3c94229..9cd7009cb570 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "Allwinner SoC Audio support"
 	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
index a5de4011235f..cd96cf5b01fa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2014 Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
  * Copyright 2014 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright 2016 Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
  *
  * Based on the Allwinner SDK driver, released under the GPL.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
index f3ff5a0b5666..9b2232908b65 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-i2s.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrea Venturi
  * Andrea Venturi <be17068@iperbole.bo.it>
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Maxime Ripard
  * Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
index 54c09346d298..cbe598b0fb10 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC SPDIF Audio Layer
  *
@@ -5,16 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright 2015 Marcus Cooper <codekipper@gmail.com>
  *
  * Based on the Allwinner SDK driver, released under the GPL.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec-analog.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec-analog.c
index 916a46bbc1c8..e92aeedd6feb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec-analog.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec-analog.c
@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This driver supports the analog controls for the internal codec
  * found in Allwinner's A31s, A23, A33 and H3 SoCs.
  *
  * Copyright 2016 Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec.c
index 92c5de026c43..0e0e8ebaa571 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun8i-codec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This driver supports the digital controls for the internal codec
  * found in Allwinner's A33 SoCs.
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * Reuuimlla Technology Co., Ltd. <www.reuuimllatech.com>
  * huangxin <huangxin@Reuuimllatech.com>
  * Mylène Josserand <mylene.josserand@free-electrons.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/Kconfig b/sound/soc/tegra/Kconfig
index 6875fc39a575..addadc827b91 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_TEGRA
 	tristate "SoC Audio for the Tegra System-on-Chip"
 	depends on (ARCH_TEGRA && TEGRA20_APB_DMA) || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.c
index 682ef33afb5f..09c8516d7c4d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra20_ac97.c - Tegra20 AC97 platform driver
  *
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * Partly based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011,2012 Toradex Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.h
index 0a39d823edcb..e467cd1ff2ca 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_ac97.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra20_ac97.h - Definitions for the Tegra20 AC97 controller driver
  *
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * Partly based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011,2012 Toradex Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA20_AC97_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.c
index 4024e3abbeed..10f9c3b19c88 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra20_das.c - Tegra20 DAS driver
  *
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.h
index be217f3d3a75..16b95b770a1d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_das.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra20_das.h - Definitions for Tegra20 DAS driver
  *
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010,2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA20_DAS_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.c
index 26253c2849e7..005fc4e645aa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra20_i2s.c - Tegra20 I2S driver
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  * Iliyan Malchev <malchev@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.h
index fa6c29cc12b9..628d3ca09f42 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_i2s.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra20_i2s.h - Definitions for Tegra20 I2S driver
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  * Iliyan Malchev <malchev@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA20_I2S_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.c
index 767c0491e11a..5839833e23a0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra20_spdif.c - Tegra20 SPDIF driver
  *
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.h
index 85a9aefcc287..1973ffc2d5c7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra20_spdif.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra20_spdif.h - Definitions for Tegra20 SPDIF driver
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, NVIDIA Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA20_SPDIF_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.c
index 43679aeeb12b..952381260dc3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra30_ahub.c - Tegra30 AHUB driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011,2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.h
index fd7ba75ed814..6889c5f23d02 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_ahub.h
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra30_ahub.h - Definitions for Tegra30 AHUB driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011,2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA30_AHUB_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.c
index 0b176ea24914..ac6983c6bd72 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra30_i2s.c - Tegra30 I2S driver
  *
@@ -11,18 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  * Iliyan Malchev <malchev@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.h
index 2e561e946de2..0b1f3125a7c0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra30_i2s.h
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra30_i2s.h - Definitions for Tegra30 I2S driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011,2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA30_I2S_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_alc5632.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_alc5632.c
index 2c1f1311278d..8f689ef2110e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_alc5632.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_alc5632.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * tegra_alc5632.c  --  Toshiba AC100(PAZ00) machine ASoC driver
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * Authors:  Leon Romanovsky <leon@leon.nu>
  *           Andrey Danin <danindrey@mail.ru>
  *           Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.c
index 1be311c51a18..536a578e9512 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra_asoc_utils.c - Harmony machine ASoC driver
  *
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010,2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.h
index ca8037634100..0c13818dee75 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_asoc_utils.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra_asoc_utils.h - Definitions for Tegra DAS driver
  *
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010,2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA_ASOC_UTILS_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_max98090.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_max98090.c
index 3d5513962952..4786baaa1388 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_max98090.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_max98090.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using a MAX90809 CODEC.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.c
index 93caed500565..f246df8ecf7b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra_pcm.c - Tegra PCM driver
  *
@@ -12,21 +13,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  * Iliyan Malchev <malchev@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.h b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.h
index 7883dec748a3..0433372e68d4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tegra_pcm.h - Definitions for Tegra PCM driver
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  * Iliyan Malchev <malchev@google.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TEGRA_PCM_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5640.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5640.c
index c6c7ed0f477d..4ed04689fac1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5640.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5640.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * tegra_rt5640.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using RT5640 codec.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5677.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5677.c
index db0ea38d3b08..738bdf876b13 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5677.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_rt5677.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
 * tegra_rt5677.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using RT5677 codec.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014, The Chromium OS Authors.  All rights reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_sgtl5000.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_sgtl5000.c
index 2a9e1ceaa574..07504a2a7afc 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_sgtl5000.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_sgtl5000.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra_sgtl5000.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using SGTL5000 codec
  *
  * Author: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@ziswiler.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 - NVIDIA, Inc.
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8753.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8753.c
index bbefad5ec400..fcb07c601ceb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8753.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8753.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra_wm8753.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using WM8753 codec.
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  * Copyright 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8903.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8903.c
index 8a802371f3b7..e512e50dc534 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8903.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8903.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra_wm8903.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using WM8903 codec.
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  * Copyright 2007 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Author: Graeme Gregory
  *         graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm9712.c b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm9712.c
index cac8496697ed..b5faf709cc84 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm9712.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm9712.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * tegra20_wm9712.c - Tegra machine ASoC driver for boards using WM9712 codec.
  *
@@ -5,16 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Partly based on code copyright/by:
  * Copyright 2011,2012 Toradex Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/tegra/trimslice.c b/sound/soc/tegra/trimslice.c
index 5ec8f943be81..61e04a42eda3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/tegra/trimslice.c
+++ b/sound/soc/tegra/trimslice.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * trimslice.c - TrimSlice machine ASoC driver
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Based on code copyright/by:
  * Author: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 - NVIDIA, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/Kconfig b/sound/soc/ti/Kconfig
index ee7c202c69b7..2197f3e1eaed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menu "Audio support for Texas Instruments SoCs"
 depends on DMA_OMAP || TI_EDMA || COMPILE_TEST
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/ams-delta.c b/sound/soc/ti/ams-delta.c
index 50ca3c42642f..dee8fc70a64f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/ams-delta.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/ams-delta.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ams-delta.c  --  SoC audio for Amstrad E3 (Delta) videophone
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Initially based on sound/soc/omap/osk5912.x
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Mistral Solutions
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-evm.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-evm.c
index d920befc3e10..6bac902bacf1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-evm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-evm.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ASoC driver for TI DAVINCI EVM platform
  *
  * Author:      Vladimir Barinov, <vbarinov@embeddedalley.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
index a3206e65e5e5..92c1bdc69086 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC I2S (McBSP) Audio Layer for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  * DT support	(c) 2016 Petr Kulhavy, Barix AG <petr@barix.com>
  *		based on davinci-mcasp.c DT support
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * TODO:
  * on DA850 implement HW FIFOs instead of DMA into DXR and DRR registers
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.h b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.h
index 48dac3e2521a..88d4df1d16de 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.h
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC I2S (McBSP) Audio Layer for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
  * Author:      Vladimir Barinov, <vbarinov@embeddedalley.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _DAVINCI_I2S_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.c
index 62222915d632..2c518088b64d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ALSA SoC McASP Audio Layer for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009  Texas Instruments, India
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.h b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.h
index 5e4060d8fe56..bc705d6ca48b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-mcasp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * ALSA SoC McASP Audio Layer for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009 MontaVista Software, Inc., <source@mvista.com>
  * Copyright:   (C) 2009  Texas Instruments, India
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef DAVINCI_MCASP_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
index 5415b72393fa..c84650e4a7aa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Voice Codec Interface for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments.
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.c b/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.c
index fdffb801b185..3ebea1bd15cb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * edma-pcm.c - eDMA PCM driver using dmaengine for AM3xxx, AM4xxx
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
  *
  * Based on: sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.h b/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.h
index 8058bdb0f032..941d18527d91 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/edma-pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * edma-pcm.h - eDMA PCM driver using dmaengine for AM3xxx, AM4xxx
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
  *
  * Based on: sound/soc/tegra/tegra_pcm.h
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __EDMA_PCM_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/n810.c b/sound/soc/ti/n810.c
index 66b69ebde97d..2c3f2a4c1700 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/n810.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/n810.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * n810.c  --  SoC audio for Nokia N810
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Contact: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-abe-twl6040.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-abe-twl6040.c
index 475a074600f6..5572f5a8de9f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-abe-twl6040.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-abe-twl6040.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-abe-twl6040.c  --  SoC audio for TI OMAP based boards with ABE and
  *			   twl6040 codec
  *
  * Author: Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.c
index cba9645b6487..3f226be123d4 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-dmic.c  --  OMAP ASoC DMIC DAI driver
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *	   Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>
  *	   Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
  *	   Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.h b/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.h
index 231e728bff0e..472cdbd9a0da 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-dmic.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * omap-dmic.h  --  OMAP Digital Microphone Controller
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef _OMAP_DMIC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-hdmi.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-hdmi.c
index 58207ba3b02a..0671f06c4699 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-hdmi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-hdmi-audio.c -- OMAP4+ DSS HDMI audio support library
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
  *
  * Author: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.c
index a395598f1f20..1ab3c7df4f8b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-mcbsp.c  --  OMAP ALSA SoC DAI driver using McBSP port
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Contact: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com>
  *          Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.h b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.h
index 7911d24898c9..9fdba86ba255 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcbsp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * omap-mcbsp.h
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Contact: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com>
  *          Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __OMAP_MCBSP_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.c
index 7d5bdc5a2890..b8c8290265c7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-mcpdm.c  --  OMAP ALSA SoC DAI driver using McPDM port
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Contact: Jorge Eduardo Candelaria <x0107209@ti.com>
  *          Margarita Olaya <magi.olaya@ti.com>
  *          Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.h b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.h
index de8cf26595b1..e9956b4ef5e6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * omap-mcpdm.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2011 Texas Instruments
  *
  * Contact: Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __OMAP_MCPDM_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap-twl4030.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap-twl4030.c
index 266999804cfd..34e79e57f039 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap-twl4030.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap-twl4030.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap-twl4030.c  --  SoC audio for TI SoC based boards with twl4030 codec
  *
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  * igep0020 (Author: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@iseebcn.com>)
  * zoom2 (Author: Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>)
  * sdp3430 (Author: Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/omap3pandora.c b/sound/soc/ti/omap3pandora.c
index 3d52b6b008ce..545f8dac9bd5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/omap3pandora.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/omap3pandora.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * omap3pandora.c  --  SoC audio for Pandora Handheld Console
  *
  * Author: Gražvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/osk5912.c b/sound/soc/ti/osk5912.c
index 0144f91f4778..1ca466bc4025 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/osk5912.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/osk5912.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * osk5912.c  --  SoC audio for OSK 5912
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Mistral Solutions
  *
  * Contact: Arun KS  <arunks@mistralsolutions.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/rx51.c b/sound/soc/ti/rx51.c
index dff751c45b52..4270cfb66224 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/rx51.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/rx51.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * rx51.c  --  SoC audio for Nokia RX-51
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Contact: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
  *          Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>
  *          Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/Kconfig b/sound/soc/txx9/Kconfig
index ebc9327eae71..d928edf9f5a9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ##
 ## TXx9 ACLC
 ##
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
index b0fa285c7ba2..bfaa9b3fda43 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-ac97.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * TXx9 ACLC AC97 driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
  * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2006
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-generic.c b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-generic.c
index c5aaad158280..d6893721ba1d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-generic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc-generic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Generic TXx9 ACLC machine driver
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
  * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  * This is a very generic AC97 sound machine driver for boards which
  * have (AC97) audio at ACLC (e.g. RBTX49XX boards).
  */
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.c b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.c
index 089bd7518606..66044559f70f 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Generic TXx9 ACLC platform driver
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
  * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2006
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.h b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.h
index 9c2de84fec3b..7b3d57e8e546 100644
--- a/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.h
+++ b/sound/soc/txx9/txx9aclc.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * TXx9 SoC AC Link Controller
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TXX9ACLC_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/Kconfig b/sound/soc/ux500/Kconfig
index aa5011894c74..34b2438b52d3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Ux500 SoC audio configuration
 #
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500.c b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500.c
index 12b2260efaf4..6f66d395e24e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.c b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.c
index 85d810d7667c..77655084bbde 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.h b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.h
index cca5b33964b6..99cfd972ea7a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/mop500_ab8500.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef MOP500_AB8500_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.c b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.c
index 625b72a5facd..dec065fb3e54 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.h b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.h
index 312ae535e351..fcd4b26f5d2d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_dai.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef UX500_msp_dai_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.c b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.c
index bd5266aca0f1..a90e0d7f0b73 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -7,10 +8,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.h b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.h
index 875de0f68b85..756b3973af9a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_msp_i2s.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.c b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.c
index d35ba7700f46..9445dbe8e039 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.h b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.h
index d76e1aff6458..ff3ef7223db6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/ux500/ux500_pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2012
  *
@@ -6,10 +7,6 @@
  *         for ST-Ericsson.
  *
  * License terms:
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef UX500_PCM_H
 #define UX500_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/xilinx/Kconfig b/sound/soc/xilinx/Kconfig
index 47f606b924e4..69973179ef15 100644
--- a/sound/soc/xilinx/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/xilinx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_XILINX_I2S
 	tristate "Audio support for the Xilinx I2S"
 	help
diff --git a/sound/soc/xilinx/Makefile b/sound/soc/xilinx/Makefile
index d79fd38b094b..be7652ce7c13 100644
--- a/sound/soc/xilinx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/xilinx/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-xlnx-i2s-objs      := xlnx_i2s.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_XILINX_I2S) += snd-soc-xlnx-i2s.o
 snd-soc-xlnx-formatter-pcm-objs := xlnx_formatter_pcm.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig b/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig
index c201beb36de6..74b778f186ce 100644
--- a/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/xtensa/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SOC_XTFPGA_I2S
 	tristate "XTFPGA I2S master"
 	select REGMAP_MMIO
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile b/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile
index 15efbf914226..b8707f63c4ae 100644
--- a/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/xtensa/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-soc-xtfpga-i2s-objs := xtfpga-i2s.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_XTFPGA_I2S) += snd-soc-xtfpga-i2s.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c b/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c
index 2f20a02c8d46..9ce2c75186b9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/xtensa/xtfpga-i2s.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Xtfpga I2S controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/Kconfig b/sound/soc/zte/Kconfig
index 75f67a5d23ea..a7842e4b791c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/zte/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/soc/zte/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config ZX_SPDIF
 	tristate "ZTE ZX SPDIF Driver Support"
 	depends on ARCH_ZX || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/Makefile b/sound/soc/zte/Makefile
index 1fc841acdfdd..2f7cdefa42df 100644
--- a/sound/soc/zte/Makefile
+++ b/sound/soc/zte/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZX_SPDIF)	+= zx-spdif.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZX_I2S)	+= zx-i2s.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZX_TDM)	+= zx-tdm.o
diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c b/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c
index 0d36630aa1a7..568cde64ff8b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/zte/zx-i2s.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro
  *
  * Author: Jun Nie <jun.nie@linaro.org>
- *
- * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/zx-spdif.c b/sound/soc/zte/zx-spdif.c
index 17b6ce35037a..60382ec23832 100644
--- a/sound/soc/zte/zx-spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/zte/zx-spdif.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro
  *
  * Author: Jun Nie <jun.nie@linaro.org>
- *
- * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/zte/zx-tdm.c b/sound/soc/zte/zx-tdm.c
index 389272eeba9a..5e877fe9ba7b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/zte/zx-tdm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/zte/zx-tdm.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * ZTE's TDM driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2017 ZTE Ltd
  *
  * Author: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
- *
- * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/sound_core.c b/sound/sound_core.c
index 40ad000c2e3c..b730d97c4de6 100644
--- a/sound/sound_core.c
+++ b/sound/sound_core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	Sound core.  This file is composed of two parts.  sound_class
  *	which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
@@ -73,12 +74,6 @@ module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
  *
  *	Fixes:
  *
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
  *                         --------------------
  * 
  *	Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
diff --git a/sound/sparc/Kconfig b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
index dfcd38647606..59b9f16e8dea 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA Sparc drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_SPARC
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index 56f17410fcea..441222c8e223 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
index 883678ee971c..138841e0f2ae 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
index 2b8ef5fe6688..010113156239 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for DBRI sound chip found on Sparcs.
  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Martin Habets (mhabets@users.sourceforge.net)
diff --git a/sound/spi/Kconfig b/sound/spi/Kconfig
index e6485be2e6f7..44d39fa635ae 100644
--- a/sound/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/spi/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #SPI drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_SPI
diff --git a/sound/spi/at73c213.c b/sound/spi/at73c213.c
index 8707e0108471..4de1ba9a418d 100644
--- a/sound/spi/at73c213.c
+++ b/sound/spi/at73c213.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for AT73C213 16-bit stereo DAC connected to Atmel SSC
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Atmel Norway
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 /*#define DEBUG*/
diff --git a/sound/spi/at73c213.h b/sound/spi/at73c213.h
index fd8b372df5d1..2fbb0b9433fe 100644
--- a/sound/spi/at73c213.h
+++ b/sound/spi/at73c213.h
@@ -1,25 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for the AT73C213 16-bit stereo DAC on Atmel ATSTK1000
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2007 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this
- * distribution in the file called COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SND_AT73C213_H
diff --git a/sound/synth/Kconfig b/sound/synth/Kconfig
index dfe8950e0556..70235269b8bf 100644
--- a/sound/synth/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/synth/Kconfig
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_SYNTH_EMUX
 	tristate
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
index 64f3141a3e1b..f65e6c7b139f 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU WaveTable chip
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
index 9ac0bf531b4b..afd119b11f39 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
index fae48d108b97..8a965e2f160a 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for hwdep device
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
index 9729a15b6ae6..1ac22676d464 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  NRPN / SYSEX callbacks for Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
index 764ff4bc2089..a14fc6562664 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Changes
  * 19990227   Steve Ratcliffe   Made separate file and merged in latest
  * 				midi emulation.
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
index c14781ac7941..7993e6a01e54 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Proc interface for Emu8k/Emu10k1 WaveTable synth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
index 396c406d0f77..9d8a69f1a644 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi Sequencer interface routines.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index 9fa696b0dbde..7c9eecd4d14e 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
index 326fa8993d7b..cb061034ad23 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMUX_VOICE_H
 #define __EMUX_VOICE_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index 9b5d70104489..dcc6a925a03e 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Soundfont generic routines.
  *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
diff --git a/sound/synth/util_mem.c b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
index 4bd1e98200d2..304a8f1740c3 100644
--- a/sound/synth/util_mem.c
+++ b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/Makefile b/sound/usb/6fire/Makefile
index dfce6ec53513..7d353bbf7493 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-usb-6fire-objs += chip.o comm.o midi.o control.o firmware.o pcm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_6FIRE) += snd-usb-6fire.o
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
index 17d5e3ee6d73..08c6e6a52eb9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include "chip.h"
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.h b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.h
index bde02d105a51..8124259b4c57 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_CHIP_H
 #define USB6FIRE_CHIP_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
index 161215d78d95..43a2a62d66f7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include "comm.h"
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
index 780d5ed8e5d8..2447d7ecf179 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_COMM_H
 #define USB6FIRE_COMM_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/common.h b/sound/usb/6fire/common.h
index b6eb03ed1c2c..3a32c94b5783 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/common.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/common.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_COMMON_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
index 54656eed6e2e..de1f030eaf72 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -10,11 +11,6 @@
  * Thanks to:
  * - Holger Ruckdeschel: he found out how to control individual channel
  *   volumes and introduced mute switch
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/control.h b/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
index 5a40ba143489..ae57704d948f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_CONTROL_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
index 9520b4cd7038..69137c14d0dc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
index c109c4f75aba..c29ed9cd2a7b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author: Torsten Schenk
  * Created: Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_FIRMWARE_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
index aa5adbb6eb5d..de2691d58de6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
index 84851b9f5559..47640c845903 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_MIDI_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
index f8ef3e2a8ca0..88ac1c4ee163 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
@@ -6,11 +7,6 @@
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include "pcm.h"
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
index f5779d6182c6..5a092dfd69f5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
  *
  * Author:	Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
  * Created:	Jan 01, 2011
  * Copyright:	(C) Torsten Schenk
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef USB6FIRE_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index 6319b544ba3a..e2c53a0841da 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA USB drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_USB
diff --git a/sound/usb/bcd2000/Makefile b/sound/usb/bcd2000/Makefile
index 0a100310a671..e2d916e24787 100644
--- a/sound/usb/bcd2000/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/bcd2000/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-bcd2000-y := bcd2000.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BCD2000) += snd-bcd2000.o
diff --git a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
index d6c8b29fe430..6e3175826faf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
+++ b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Behringer BCD2000 driver
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2014 Mario Kicherer (dev@kicherer.org)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/Makefile b/sound/usb/caiaq/Makefile
index 388999653aaa..9a99c17a2c1b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-usb-caiaq-y := device.o audio.o midi.o control.o
 snd-usb-caiaq-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT) += input.o
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
index c6108a3d7f8f..444bb637ce13 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Daniel Mack, Karsten Wiese
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
index b7a7c805d63f..532e354f6124 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack
  *   friendly supported by NI.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index f4a72e39ffa9..b669e119f654 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * caiaq.c: ALSA driver for caiaq/NativeInstruments devices
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
  *                      Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
index e883659ea6e7..533eb69fe4e6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Daniel Mack, Tim Ruetz
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
index f8e5b1b57c4f..512fbb3ee604 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Daniel Mack
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 04465d581204..db91dc76cc91 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *
  *   Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  NOTES:
  *
  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index db5e39d67a90..72e9bdf76115 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Clock domain and sample rate management functions
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index d86be8bfe412..a2ab8e8d3a93 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index 3ee7d6f853b7..c02b51a82775 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.c b/sound/usb/helper.c
index 7712e2b84183..84aa265dd802 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.c
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/Makefile b/sound/usb/hiface/Makefile
index 463b136d1d89..8f3b24e7d6c2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-usb-hiface-objs := chip.o pcm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_HIFACE) += snd-usb-hiface.o
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/chip.c b/sound/usb/hiface/chip.c
index 2670d646bda9..b2d9623e9934 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/chip.c
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/chip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for M2Tech hiFace compatible devices
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  *           Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
  *
  * The driver is based on the work done in TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/chip.h b/sound/usb/hiface/chip.h
index 189a1371b7c4..eb7a5cfb4d06 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/chip.h
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/chip.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for M2Tech hiFace compatible devices
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  *           Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
  *
  * The driver is based on the work done in TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef HIFACE_CHIP_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
index e1fbb9cc9ea7..14fc1e1d5d13 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for M2Tech hiFace compatible devices
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  *           Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
  *
  * The driver is based on the work done in TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.h b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.h
index 77edd7c12e19..afe74e978e59 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux driver for M2Tech hiFace compatible devices
  *
@@ -7,11 +8,6 @@
  *           Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
  *
  * The driver is based on the work done in TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef HIFACE_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig b/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
index 39b400392d71..ab557e5eee9d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_USB_LINE6
 	tristate
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
index d8a14d769f48..82abef3fe90d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/capture.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/capture.h b/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
index b67ccc39fd25..20e05a5eceb4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/capture.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef CAPTURE_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
index b61f65bed4e4..e63a2451c88f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -720,6 +716,15 @@ static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void line6_startup_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct usb_line6 *line6 =
+		container_of(work, struct usb_line6, startup_work.work);
+
+	if (line6->startup)
+		line6->startup(line6);
+}
+
 /*
 	Probe USB device.
 */
@@ -755,6 +760,7 @@ int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	line6->properties = properties;
 	line6->usbdev = usbdev;
 	line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&line6->startup_work, line6_startup_work);
 
 	strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
 	strcpy(card->driver, driver_name);
@@ -825,6 +831,8 @@ void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 	if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
 		return;
 
+	cancel_delayed_work(&line6->startup_work);
+
 	if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
 		line6_stop_listen(line6);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
index 61425597eb61..a9f7b4aa32c4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef DRIVER_H
@@ -178,11 +174,15 @@ struct usb_line6 {
 			fifo;
 	} messages;
 
+	/* Work for delayed PCM startup */
+	struct delayed_work startup_work;
+
 	/* If MIDI is supported, buffer_message contains the pre-processed data;
 	 * otherwise the data is only in urb_listen (buffer_incoming).
 	 */
 	void (*process_message)(struct usb_line6 *);
 	void (*disconnect)(struct usb_line6 *line6);
+	void (*startup)(struct usb_line6 *line6);
 };
 
 extern char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1,
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midi.c b/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
index e2cf55c53ea8..ba0e2b7e8fe1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midi.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midi.h b/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
index cf82d69e2747..918754e79be4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midi.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef MIDI_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c b/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c
index 36a610ba342e..8d6eefa0d936 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.h b/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.h
index 6ea21ffb6627..124a8f9f7e96 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef MIDIBUF_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
index 72c6f8e82a7e..21127e4958b2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
index bb0c9cbf2a78..9c683042ff06 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
index dec89d2beb57..2e8ead3f9bc2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/playback.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/playback.h b/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
index d8d3b8a07a72..2ca832c83851 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/playback.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef PLAYBACK_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
index ce45b6dab651..200ae53adf22 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pod.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
index 5f3c87264e66..77a1d55334bb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Pod HD
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrej Krutak <dev@andree.sk>
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Hans P. Moller <hmoller@uc.cl>
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/usb.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
index e28368d8eba2..974ab3e62b68 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
  *                         Emil Myhrman (emil.myhrman@gmail.com)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
@@ -54,9 +50,6 @@ struct usb_line6_toneport {
 	/* Firmware version (x 100) */
 	u8 firmware_version;
 
-	/* Work for delayed PCM startup */
-	struct delayed_work pcm_work;
-
 	/* Device type */
 	enum line6_device_type type;
 
@@ -241,12 +234,8 @@ static int snd_toneport_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void toneport_start_pcm(struct work_struct *work)
+static void toneport_startup(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 {
-	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =
-		container_of(work, struct usb_line6_toneport, pcm_work.work);
-	struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6;
-
 	line6_pcm_acquire(line6->line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR, true);
 }
 
@@ -394,7 +383,7 @@ static int toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport)
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport))
 		toneport_update_led(toneport);
 
-	schedule_delayed_work(&toneport->pcm_work,
+	schedule_delayed_work(&toneport->line6.startup_work,
 			      msecs_to_jiffies(TONEPORT_PCM_DELAY * 1000));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -407,8 +396,6 @@ static void line6_toneport_disconnect(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =
 		(struct usb_line6_toneport *)line6;
 
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&toneport->pcm_work);
-
 	if (toneport_has_led(toneport))
 		toneport_remove_leds(toneport);
 }
@@ -424,9 +411,9 @@ static int toneport_init(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 	struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport =  (struct usb_line6_toneport *) line6;
 
 	toneport->type = id->driver_info;
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&toneport->pcm_work, toneport_start_pcm);
 
 	line6->disconnect = line6_toneport_disconnect;
+	line6->startup = toneport_startup;
 
 	/* initialize PCM subsystem: */
 	err = line6_init_pcm(line6, &toneport_pcm_properties);
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/variax.c b/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
index e8c852b2ce35..e59b97444399 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/variax.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/Makefile b/sound/usb/misc/Makefile
index ccefd8158936..068ecd7bc043 100644
--- a/sound/usb/misc/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-ua101-objs := ua101.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-ua101.o
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
index a0b6d039017f..307b72d5fffa 100644
--- a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this driver.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index e003b5e7b01a..c703f8534b07 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -8,22 +9,6 @@
  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
index 71069e110897..73baf398c84a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Additional mixer mapping
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 struct usbmix_dB_map {
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index a751a18ca4c2..1f6011f36bb0 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  *
  *   Audio Advantage Micro II support added by:
  *	    Przemek Rudy (prudy1@o2.pl)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/hid.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
index 4aeb9488a0c9..83715fd8dfd6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Scarlett Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -12,17 +13,6 @@
  *
  *   Code cleanup:
  *   David Henningsson <david.henningsson at canonical.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
index 26ed23b18b77..f0e8e1539450 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c
@@ -1,18 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Tascam US-16x08 ALSA driver
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2016 by Detlef Urban (onkel@paraair.de)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 5d8494b2a026..75b96929f76c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ef9190530fd2..49e3f176aaf5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 5600143ff660..9e049f60e80e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ALSA USB Audio Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                       Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index e6ce1bbe6ca6..cf5cff10c08e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 9f1623e37fb3..7ee9d17d0143 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 0968a45c8925..feb30f9c1716 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
 #define __USBAUDIO_H
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 8082f7b077f1..e82c5236482d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index bfe1108416cf..d1caa8ed9e68 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
  *
  * FPGA Loader + ALSA Startup
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 51d73111263a..091c071b270a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/usb.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index b864e7e262e5..5a7518ea3aeb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 enum E_In84{
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index e8687b3bd3c8..c54158146917 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
  *
@@ -114,20 +115,6 @@
 	The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
 
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index 58974d094b27..89fa287678fc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   US-X2Y AUDIO
  *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
index 7e59263dd895..780071ddd902 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_USX2Y_COMMON_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index ace8185c3f6d..ac8960b6b299 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* USX2Y "rawusb" aka hwdep_pcm implementation
diff --git a/sound/x86/Kconfig b/sound/x86/Kconfig
index 8adf4d1bd46e..21f8919678fb 100644
--- a/sound/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_X86
 	bool "X86 sound devices"
 	depends on X86
diff --git a/sound/x86/Makefile b/sound/x86/Makefile
index 7ff919808320..6b5ffb329d47 100644
--- a/sound/x86/Makefile
+++ b/sound/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 snd-hdmi-lpe-audio-objs += \
 	intel_hdmi_audio.o
 
diff --git a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
index 80f79ecffc71..5fd4e32247a6 100644
--- a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
+++ b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_audio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *   intel_hdmi_audio.c - Intel HDMI audio driver
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  *		Jerome Anand <jerome.anand@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  * ALSA driver for Intel HDMI audio
  */
diff --git a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h
index 477e5153307c..4099492b5080 100644
--- a/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h
+++ b/sound/x86/intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *   intel_hdmi_lpe_audio.h - Intel HDMI LPE audio driver
  *
@@ -9,15 +10,6 @@
  *		Aravind Siddappaji <aravindx.siddappaji@intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #ifndef __INTEL_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_H
diff --git a/sound/xen/Kconfig b/sound/xen/Kconfig
index e4d7beb4df1c..d812eff65dcb 100644
--- a/sound/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/xen/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA Xen drivers
 
 config SND_XEN_FRONTEND