Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03

The main changes are:

1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.

2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.

3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.

4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.

5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
  libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
  selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
  selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
  libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
  libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
  bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
  bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
  selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
  libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
  libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
  libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
  bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
  bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
  selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
  bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
  samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
  bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

43 files changed, 739 insertions, 1070 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/.gitignore b/samples/bpf/.gitignore
index b2f29bc8dc43..0b9548ea8477 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/bpf/.gitignore
@@ -52,3 +52,6 @@ xdp_tx_iptunnel
 xdpsock
 xsk_fwd
 testfile.img
+hbm_out.log
+iperf.*
+*.out
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index aeebf5d12f32..26fc96ca619e 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ tprogs-y += syscall_tp
 tprogs-y += cpustat
 tprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
 tprogs-y += xdpsock
+tprogs-y += xdpsock_ctrl_proc
 tprogs-y += xsk_fwd
 tprogs-y += xdp_fwd
 tprogs-y += task_fd_query
@@ -73,16 +74,16 @@ tracex5-objs := tracex5_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 tracex6-objs := tracex6_user.o
 tracex7-objs := tracex7_user.o
 test_probe_write_user-objs := test_probe_write_user_user.o
-trace_output-objs := trace_output_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+trace_output-objs := trace_output_user.o
 lathist-objs := lathist_user.o
 offwaketime-objs := offwaketime_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 spintest-objs := spintest_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 map_perf_test-objs := map_perf_test_user.o
-test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o test_overhead_user.o
+test_overhead-objs := test_overhead_user.o
 test_cgrp2_array_pin-objs := test_cgrp2_array_pin.o
 test_cgrp2_attach-objs := test_cgrp2_attach.o
 test_cgrp2_sock-objs := test_cgrp2_sock.o
-test_cgrp2_sock2-objs := bpf_load.o test_cgrp2_sock2.o
+test_cgrp2_sock2-objs := test_cgrp2_sock2.o
 xdp1-objs := xdp1_user.o
 # reuse xdp1 source intentionally
 xdp2-objs := xdp1_user.o
@@ -91,8 +92,8 @@ test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \
 				       test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o
 trace_event-objs := trace_event_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 sampleip-objs := sampleip_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-tc_l2_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o tc_l2_redirect_user.o
-lwt_len_hist-objs := bpf_load.o lwt_len_hist_user.o
+tc_l2_redirect-objs := tc_l2_redirect_user.o
+lwt_len_hist-objs := lwt_len_hist_user.o
 xdp_tx_iptunnel-objs := xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
 test_map_in_map-objs := test_map_in_map_user.o
 per_socket_stats_example-objs := cookie_uid_helper_example.o
@@ -105,12 +106,13 @@ syscall_tp-objs := syscall_tp_user.o
 cpustat-objs := cpustat_user.o
 xdp_adjust_tail-objs := xdp_adjust_tail_user.o
 xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_user.o
+xdpsock_ctrl_proc-objs := xdpsock_ctrl_proc.o
 xsk_fwd-objs := xsk_fwd.o
 xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
-task_fd_query-objs := bpf_load.o task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-ibumad-objs := bpf_load.o ibumad_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
-hbm-objs := bpf_load.o hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
+task_fd_query-objs := task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o
+ibumad-objs := ibumad_user.o
+hbm-objs := hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
 always-y := $(tprogs-y)
@@ -197,14 +199,12 @@ TPROGS_CFLAGS += --sysroot=$(SYSROOT)
 TPROGS_LDFLAGS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib
 endif
 
-TPROGCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -Wno-unused-variable
-
 TPROGS_LDLIBS			+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf -lz
 TPROGLDLIBS_tracex4		+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_trace_output	+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_map_perf_test	+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_test_overhead	+= -lrt
-TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread
+TPROGLDLIBS_xdpsock		+= -pthread -lcap
 TPROGLDLIBS_xsk_fwd		+= -pthread
 
 # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c5ad528f046e..000000000000
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <libelf.h>
-#include <gelf.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/filter.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
-#include "perf-sys.h"
-
-#define DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/"
-
-static char license[128];
-static int kern_version;
-static bool processed_sec[128];
-char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
-int map_fd[MAX_MAPS];
-int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
-int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
-int prog_cnt;
-int prog_array_fd = -1;
-
-struct bpf_map_data map_data[MAX_MAPS];
-int map_data_count;
-
-static int populate_prog_array(const char *event, int prog_fd)
-{
-	int ind = atoi(event), err;
-
-	err = bpf_map_update_elem(prog_array_fd, &ind, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		printf("failed to store prog_fd in prog_array\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_kprobe_events(const char *val)
-{
-	int fd, ret, flags;
-
-	if (val == NULL)
-		return -1;
-	else if (val[0] == '\0')
-		flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
-	else
-		flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
-
-	fd = open(DEBUGFS "kprobe_events", flags);
-
-	ret = write(fd, val, strlen(val));
-	close(fd);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
-{
-	bool is_socket = strncmp(event, "socket", 6) == 0;
-	bool is_kprobe = strncmp(event, "kprobe/", 7) == 0;
-	bool is_kretprobe = strncmp(event, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0;
-	bool is_tracepoint = strncmp(event, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0;
-	bool is_raw_tracepoint = strncmp(event, "raw_tracepoint/", 15) == 0;
-	bool is_xdp = strncmp(event, "xdp", 3) == 0;
-	bool is_perf_event = strncmp(event, "perf_event", 10) == 0;
-	bool is_cgroup_skb = strncmp(event, "cgroup/skb", 10) == 0;
-	bool is_cgroup_sk = strncmp(event, "cgroup/sock", 11) == 0;
-	bool is_sockops = strncmp(event, "sockops", 7) == 0;
-	bool is_sk_skb = strncmp(event, "sk_skb", 6) == 0;
-	bool is_sk_msg = strncmp(event, "sk_msg", 6) == 0;
-	size_t insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
-	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
-	char buf[256];
-	int fd, efd, err, id;
-	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
-
-	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
-	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
-	attr.sample_period = 1;
-	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
-
-	if (is_socket) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
-	} else if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
-	} else if (is_tracepoint) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
-	} else if (is_raw_tracepoint) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT;
-	} else if (is_xdp) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP;
-	} else if (is_perf_event) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT;
-	} else if (is_cgroup_skb) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
-	} else if (is_cgroup_sk) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
-	} else if (is_sockops) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
-	} else if (is_sk_skb) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB;
-	} else if (is_sk_msg) {
-		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG;
-	} else {
-		printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (prog_cnt == MAX_PROGS)
-		return -1;
-
-	fd = bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog, insns_cnt, license, kern_version,
-			      bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		printf("bpf_load_program() err=%d\n%s", errno, bpf_log_buf);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	prog_fd[prog_cnt++] = fd;
-
-	if (is_xdp || is_perf_event || is_cgroup_skb || is_cgroup_sk)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (is_socket || is_sockops || is_sk_skb || is_sk_msg) {
-		if (is_socket)
-			event += 6;
-		else
-			event += 7;
-		if (*event != '/')
-			return 0;
-		event++;
-		if (!isdigit(*event)) {
-			printf("invalid prog number\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		return populate_prog_array(event, fd);
-	}
-
-	if (is_raw_tracepoint) {
-		efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(event + 15, fd);
-		if (efd < 0) {
-			printf("tracepoint %s %s\n", event + 15, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-		event_fd[prog_cnt - 1] = efd;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
-		bool need_normal_check = true;
-		const char *event_prefix = "";
-
-		if (is_kprobe)
-			event += 7;
-		else
-			event += 10;
-
-		if (*event == 0) {
-			printf("event name cannot be empty\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		if (isdigit(*event))
-			return populate_prog_array(event, fd);
-
-#ifdef __x86_64__
-		if (strncmp(event, "sys_", 4) == 0) {
-			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c:__x64_%s __x64_%s",
-				is_kprobe ? 'p' : 'r', event, event);
-			err = write_kprobe_events(buf);
-			if (err >= 0) {
-				need_normal_check = false;
-				event_prefix = "__x64_";
-			}
-		}
-#endif
-		if (need_normal_check) {
-			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c:%s %s",
-				is_kprobe ? 'p' : 'r', event, event);
-			err = write_kprobe_events(buf);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				printf("failed to create kprobe '%s' error '%s'\n",
-				       event, strerror(errno));
-				return -1;
-			}
-		}
-
-		strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
-		strcat(buf, "events/kprobes/");
-		strcat(buf, event_prefix);
-		strcat(buf, event);
-		strcat(buf, "/id");
-	} else if (is_tracepoint) {
-		event += 11;
-
-		if (*event == 0) {
-			printf("event name cannot be empty\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
-		strcat(buf, "events/");
-		strcat(buf, event);
-		strcat(buf, "/id");
-	}
-
-	efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	if (efd < 0) {
-		printf("failed to open event %s\n", event);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	err = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-	if (err < 0 || err >= sizeof(buf)) {
-		printf("read from '%s' failed '%s'\n", event, strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	close(efd);
-
-	buf[err] = 0;
-	id = atoi(buf);
-	attr.config = id;
-
-	efd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, 0/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
-	if (efd < 0) {
-		printf("event %d fd %d err %s\n", id, efd, strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	event_fd[prog_cnt - 1] = efd;
-	err = ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		printf("ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE failed err %s\n",
-		       strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	err = ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, fd);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		printf("ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF failed err %s\n",
-		       strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_data *maps, int nr_maps,
-		     fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
-{
-	int i, numa_node;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
-		if (fixup_map) {
-			fixup_map(&maps[i], i);
-			/* Allow userspace to assign map FD prior to creation */
-			if (maps[i].fd != -1) {
-				map_fd[i] = maps[i].fd;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		numa_node = maps[i].def.map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE ?
-			maps[i].def.numa_node : -1;
-
-		if (maps[i].def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
-		    maps[i].def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
-			int inner_map_fd = map_fd[maps[i].def.inner_map_idx];
-
-			map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map_in_map_node(maps[i].def.type,
-							maps[i].name,
-							maps[i].def.key_size,
-							inner_map_fd,
-							maps[i].def.max_entries,
-							maps[i].def.map_flags,
-							numa_node);
-		} else {
-			map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map_node(maps[i].def.type,
-							maps[i].name,
-							maps[i].def.key_size,
-							maps[i].def.value_size,
-							maps[i].def.max_entries,
-							maps[i].def.map_flags,
-							numa_node);
-		}
-		if (map_fd[i] < 0) {
-			printf("failed to create map %d (%s): %d %s\n",
-			       i, maps[i].name, errno, strerror(errno));
-			return 1;
-		}
-		maps[i].fd = map_fd[i];
-
-		if (maps[i].def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
-			prog_array_fd = map_fd[i];
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_sec(Elf *elf, int i, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr, char **shname,
-		   GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data **data)
-{
-	Elf_Scn *scn;
-
-	scn = elf_getscn(elf, i);
-	if (!scn)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (gelf_getshdr(scn, shdr) != shdr)
-		return 2;
-
-	*shname = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, shdr->sh_name);
-	if (!*shname || !shdr->sh_size)
-		return 3;
-
-	*data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
-	if (!*data || elf_getdata(scn, *data) != NULL)
-		return 4;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_relo_and_apply(Elf_Data *data, Elf_Data *symbols,
-				GElf_Shdr *shdr, struct bpf_insn *insn,
-				struct bpf_map_data *maps, int nr_maps)
-{
-	int i, nrels;
-
-	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
-		GElf_Sym sym;
-		GElf_Rel rel;
-		unsigned int insn_idx;
-		bool match = false;
-		int j, map_idx;
-
-		gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel);
-
-		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
-
-		gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym);
-
-		if (insn[insn_idx].code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
-			printf("invalid relo for insn[%d].code 0x%x\n",
-			       insn_idx, insn[insn_idx].code);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		insn[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
-
-		/* Match FD relocation against recorded map_data[] offset */
-		for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) {
-			if (maps[map_idx].elf_offset == sym.st_value) {
-				match = true;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (match) {
-			insn[insn_idx].imm = maps[map_idx].fd;
-		} else {
-			printf("invalid relo for insn[%d] no map_data match\n",
-			       insn_idx);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cmp_symbols(const void *l, const void *r)
-{
-	const GElf_Sym *lsym = (const GElf_Sym *)l;
-	const GElf_Sym *rsym = (const GElf_Sym *)r;
-
-	if (lsym->st_value < rsym->st_value)
-		return -1;
-	else if (lsym->st_value > rsym->st_value)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
-}
-
-static int load_elf_maps_section(struct bpf_map_data *maps, int maps_shndx,
-				 Elf *elf, Elf_Data *symbols, int strtabidx)
-{
-	int map_sz_elf, map_sz_copy;
-	bool validate_zero = false;
-	Elf_Data *data_maps;
-	int i, nr_maps;
-	GElf_Sym *sym;
-	Elf_Scn *scn;
-	int copy_sz;
-
-	if (maps_shndx < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!symbols)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/* Get data for maps section via elf index */
-	scn = elf_getscn(elf, maps_shndx);
-	if (scn)
-		data_maps = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
-	if (!scn || !data_maps) {
-		printf("Failed to get Elf_Data from maps section %d\n",
-		       maps_shndx);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* For each map get corrosponding symbol table entry */
-	sym = calloc(MAX_MAPS+1, sizeof(GElf_Sym));
-	for (i = 0, nr_maps = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) {
-		assert(nr_maps < MAX_MAPS+1);
-		if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym[nr_maps]))
-			continue;
-		if (sym[nr_maps].st_shndx != maps_shndx)
-			continue;
-		/* Only increment iif maps section */
-		nr_maps++;
-	}
-
-	/* Align to map_fd[] order, via sort on offset in sym.st_value */
-	qsort(sym, nr_maps, sizeof(GElf_Sym), cmp_symbols);
-
-	/* Keeping compatible with ELF maps section changes
-	 * ------------------------------------------------
-	 * The program size of struct bpf_load_map_def is known by loader
-	 * code, but struct stored in ELF file can be different.
-	 *
-	 * Unfortunately sym[i].st_size is zero.  To calculate the
-	 * struct size stored in the ELF file, assume all struct have
-	 * the same size, and simply divide with number of map
-	 * symbols.
-	 */
-	map_sz_elf = data_maps->d_size / nr_maps;
-	map_sz_copy = sizeof(struct bpf_load_map_def);
-	if (map_sz_elf < map_sz_copy) {
-		/*
-		 * Backward compat, loading older ELF file with
-		 * smaller struct, keeping remaining bytes zero.
-		 */
-		map_sz_copy = map_sz_elf;
-	} else if (map_sz_elf > map_sz_copy) {
-		/*
-		 * Forward compat, loading newer ELF file with larger
-		 * struct with unknown features. Assume zero means
-		 * feature not used.  Thus, validate rest of struct
-		 * data is zero.
-		 */
-		validate_zero = true;
-	}
-
-	/* Memcpy relevant part of ELF maps data to loader maps */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
-		struct bpf_load_map_def *def;
-		unsigned char *addr, *end;
-		const char *map_name;
-		size_t offset;
-
-		map_name = elf_strptr(elf, strtabidx, sym[i].st_name);
-		maps[i].name = strdup(map_name);
-		if (!maps[i].name) {
-			printf("strdup(%s): %s(%d)\n", map_name,
-			       strerror(errno), errno);
-			free(sym);
-			return -errno;
-		}
-
-		/* Symbol value is offset into ELF maps section data area */
-		offset = sym[i].st_value;
-		def = (struct bpf_load_map_def *)(data_maps->d_buf + offset);
-		maps[i].elf_offset = offset;
-		memset(&maps[i].def, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_map_def));
-		memcpy(&maps[i].def, def, map_sz_copy);
-
-		/* Verify no newer features were requested */
-		if (validate_zero) {
-			addr = (unsigned char *) def + map_sz_copy;
-			end  = (unsigned char *) def + map_sz_elf;
-			for (; addr < end; addr++) {
-				if (*addr != 0) {
-					free(sym);
-					return -EFBIG;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	free(sym);
-	return nr_maps;
-}
-
-static int do_load_bpf_file(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
-{
-	int fd, i, ret, maps_shndx = -1, strtabidx = -1;
-	Elf *elf;
-	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
-	GElf_Shdr shdr, shdr_prog;
-	Elf_Data *data, *data_prog, *data_maps = NULL, *symbols = NULL;
-	char *shname, *shname_prog;
-	int nr_maps = 0;
-
-	/* reset global variables */
-	kern_version = 0;
-	memset(license, 0, sizeof(license));
-	memset(processed_sec, 0, sizeof(processed_sec));
-
-	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
-		return 1;
-
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return 1;
-
-	elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
-
-	if (!elf)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) != &ehdr)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* clear all kprobes */
-	i = write_kprobe_events("");
-
-	/* scan over all elf sections to get license and map info */
-	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
-
-		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
-			continue;
-
-		if (0) /* helpful for llvm debugging */
-			printf("section %d:%s data %p size %zd link %d flags %d\n",
-			       i, shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size,
-			       shdr.sh_link, (int) shdr.sh_flags);
-
-		if (strcmp(shname, "license") == 0) {
-			processed_sec[i] = true;
-			memcpy(license, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
-		} else if (strcmp(shname, "version") == 0) {
-			processed_sec[i] = true;
-			if (data->d_size != sizeof(int)) {
-				printf("invalid size of version section %zd\n",
-				       data->d_size);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			memcpy(&kern_version, data->d_buf, sizeof(int));
-		} else if (strcmp(shname, "maps") == 0) {
-			int j;
-
-			maps_shndx = i;
-			data_maps = data;
-			for (j = 0; j < MAX_MAPS; j++)
-				map_data[j].fd = -1;
-		} else if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
-			strtabidx = shdr.sh_link;
-			symbols = data;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = 1;
-
-	if (!symbols) {
-		printf("missing SHT_SYMTAB section\n");
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (data_maps) {
-		nr_maps = load_elf_maps_section(map_data, maps_shndx,
-						elf, symbols, strtabidx);
-		if (nr_maps < 0) {
-			printf("Error: Failed loading ELF maps (errno:%d):%s\n",
-			       nr_maps, strerror(-nr_maps));
-			goto done;
-		}
-		if (load_maps(map_data, nr_maps, fixup_map))
-			goto done;
-		map_data_count = nr_maps;
-
-		processed_sec[maps_shndx] = true;
-	}
-
-	/* process all relo sections, and rewrite bpf insns for maps */
-	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
-		if (processed_sec[i])
-			continue;
-
-		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
-			continue;
-
-		if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
-			struct bpf_insn *insns;
-
-			/* locate prog sec that need map fixup (relocations) */
-			if (get_sec(elf, shdr.sh_info, &ehdr, &shname_prog,
-				    &shdr_prog, &data_prog))
-				continue;
-
-			if (shdr_prog.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS ||
-			    !(shdr_prog.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
-				continue;
-
-			insns = (struct bpf_insn *) data_prog->d_buf;
-			processed_sec[i] = true; /* relo section */
-
-			if (parse_relo_and_apply(data, symbols, &shdr, insns,
-						 map_data, nr_maps))
-				continue;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* load programs */
-	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
-
-		if (processed_sec[i])
-			continue;
-
-		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
-			continue;
-
-		if (memcmp(shname, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "raw_tracepoint/", 15) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "sockops", 7) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "sk_skb", 6) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "sk_msg", 6) == 0) {
-			ret = load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf,
-					      data->d_size);
-			if (ret != 0)
-				goto done;
-		}
-	}
-
-done:
-	close(fd);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int load_bpf_file(char *path)
-{
-	return do_load_bpf_file(path, NULL);
-}
-
-int load_bpf_file_fixup_map(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
-{
-	return do_load_bpf_file(path, fixup_map);
-}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fcd258c616f..000000000000
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef __BPF_LOAD_H
-#define __BPF_LOAD_H
-
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-
-#define MAX_MAPS 32
-#define MAX_PROGS 32
-
-struct bpf_load_map_def {
-	unsigned int type;
-	unsigned int key_size;
-	unsigned int value_size;
-	unsigned int max_entries;
-	unsigned int map_flags;
-	unsigned int inner_map_idx;
-	unsigned int numa_node;
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_data {
-	int fd;
-	char *name;
-	size_t elf_offset;
-	struct bpf_load_map_def def;
-};
-
-typedef void (*fixup_map_cb)(struct bpf_map_data *map, int idx);
-
-extern int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
-extern int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
-extern char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
-extern int prog_cnt;
-
-/* There is a one-to-one mapping between map_fd[] and map_data[].
- * The map_data[] just contains more rich info on the given map.
- */
-extern int map_fd[MAX_MAPS];
-extern struct bpf_map_data map_data[MAX_MAPS];
-extern int map_data_count;
-
-/* parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o
- * . parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall
- * . parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall
- * . parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns by
- *   storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
- * . loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall
- *
- * One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs which will be loaded
- * and their FDs stored stored in prog_fd array
- *
- * returns zero on success
- */
-int load_bpf_file(char *path);
-int load_bpf_file_fixup_map(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map);
-
-int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
-#endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/do_hbm_test.sh b/samples/bpf/do_hbm_test.sh
index ffe4c0607341..21790ea5c460 100755
--- a/samples/bpf/do_hbm_test.sh
+++ b/samples/bpf/do_hbm_test.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ qdisc=""
 flags=""
 do_stats=0
 
+BPFFS=/sys/fs/bpf
+function config_bpffs () {
+	if mount | grep $BPFFS > /dev/null; then
+		echo "bpffs already mounted"
+	else
+		echo "bpffs not mounted. Mounting..."
+		mount -t bpf none $BPFFS
+	fi
+}
+
 function start_hbm () {
   rm -f hbm.out
   echo "./hbm $dir -n $id -r $rate -t $dur $flags $dbg $prog" > hbm.out
@@ -192,6 +202,7 @@ processArgs () {
 }
 
 processArgs
+config_bpffs
 
 if [ $debug_flag -eq 1 ] ; then
   rm -f hbm_out.log
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ hbm_pid=$(start_hbm)
 usleep 100000
 
 host=`hostname`
-cg_base_dir=/sys/fs/cgroup
+cg_base_dir=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified
 cg_dir="$cg_base_dir/cgroup-test-work-dir/hbm$id"
 
 echo $$ >> $cg_dir/cgroup.procs
@@ -411,23 +422,8 @@ fi
 
 sleep 1
 
-# Detach any BPF programs that may have lingered
-ttx=`bpftool cgroup tree | grep hbm`
-v=2
-for x in $ttx ; do
-    if [ "${x:0:36}" == "/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup-test-work-dir/" ] ; then
-	cg=$x ; v=0
-    else
-	if [ $v -eq 0 ] ; then
-	    id=$x ; v=1
-	else
-	    if [ $v -eq 1 ] ; then
-		type=$x ; bpftool cgroup detach $cg $type id $id
-		v=0
-	    fi
-	fi
-    fi
-done
+# Detach any pinned BPF programs that may have lingered
+rm -rf $BPFFS/hbm*
 
 if [ $use_netperf -ne 0 ] ; then
   if [ "$server" == "" ] ; then
diff --git a/samples/bpf/hbm.c b/samples/bpf/hbm.c
index 400e741a56eb..b0c18efe7928 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/hbm.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/hbm.c
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 
-#include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
 #include "hbm.h"
@@ -70,9 +69,9 @@ static void do_error(char *msg, bool errno_flag);
 
 #define DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/"
 
-struct bpf_object *obj;
-int bpfprog_fd;
-int cgroup_storage_fd;
+static struct bpf_program *bpf_prog;
+static struct bpf_object *obj;
+static int queue_stats_fd;
 
 static void read_trace_pipe2(void)
 {
@@ -121,56 +120,50 @@ static void do_error(char *msg, bool errno_flag)
 
 static int prog_load(char *prog)
 {
-	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
-		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
-		.file = prog,
-		.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
-	};
-	int map_fd;
-	struct bpf_map *map;
-
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (access(prog, O_RDONLY) < 0) {
-		printf("Error accessing file %s: %s\n", prog, strerror(errno));
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(prog, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		printf("ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &bpfprog_fd))
-		ret = 1;
-	if (!ret) {
-		map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "queue_stats");
-		map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
-		if (map_fd < 0) {
-			printf("Map not found: %s\n", strerror(map_fd));
-			ret = 1;
-		}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		printf("ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto err;
 	}
 
-	if (ret) {
-		printf("ERROR: bpf_prog_load_xattr failed for: %s\n", prog);
-		printf("  Output from verifier:\n%s\n------\n", bpf_log_buf);
-		ret = -1;
-	} else {
-		ret = map_fd;
+	bpf_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, "cgroup_skb/egress");
+	if (!bpf_prog) {
+		printf("ERROR: finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	queue_stats_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "queue_stats");
+	if (queue_stats_fd < 0) {
+		printf("ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		goto err;
 	}
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 {
-	int map_fd;
-	int rc = 0;
+	struct hbm_queue_stats qstats = {0};
+	char cg_dir[100], cg_pin_path[100];
+	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
 	int key = 0;
 	int cg1 = 0;
-	int type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS;
-	char cg_dir[100];
-	struct hbm_queue_stats qstats = {0};
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	sprintf(cg_dir, "/hbm%d", cg_id);
-	map_fd = prog_load(prog);
-	if (map_fd  == -1)
-		return 1;
+	rc = prog_load(prog);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
 
 	if (setup_cgroup_environment()) {
 		printf("ERROR: setting cgroup environment\n");
@@ -190,16 +183,24 @@ static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 	qstats.stats = stats_flag ? 1 : 0;
 	qstats.loopback = loopback_flag ? 1 : 0;
 	qstats.no_cn = no_cn_flag ? 1 : 0;
-	if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY)) {
+	if (bpf_map_update_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY)) {
 		printf("ERROR: Could not update map element\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
 	if (!outFlag)
-		type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS;
-	if (bpf_prog_attach(bpfprog_fd, cg1, type, 0)) {
-		printf("ERROR: bpf_prog_attach fails!\n");
-		log_err("Attaching prog");
+		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(bpf_prog, BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS);
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach_cgroup failed\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	sprintf(cg_pin_path, "/sys/fs/bpf/hbm%d", cg_id);
+	rc = bpf_link__pin(link, cg_pin_path);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		printf("ERROR: bpf_link__pin failed: %d\n", rc);
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 #define DELTA_RATE_CHECK 10000		/* in us */
 #define RATE_THRESHOLD 9500000000	/* 9.5 Gbps */
 
-		bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats);
+		bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats);
 		if (gettimeofday(&t0, NULL) < 0)
 			do_error("gettimeofday failed", true);
 		t_last = t0;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 			fclose(fin);
 			printf("  new_eth_tx_bytes:%llu\n",
 			       new_eth_tx_bytes);
-			bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats);
+			bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats);
 			new_cg_tx_bytes = qstats.bytes_total;
 			delta_bytes = new_eth_tx_bytes - last_eth_tx_bytes;
 			last_eth_tx_bytes = new_eth_tx_bytes;
@@ -289,14 +290,14 @@ static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 					rate = minRate;
 				qstats.rate = rate;
 			}
-			if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY))
+			if (bpf_map_update_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY))
 				do_error("update map element fails", false);
 		}
 	} else {
 		sleep(dur);
 	}
 	// Get stats!
-	if (stats_flag && bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats)) {
+	if (stats_flag && bpf_map_lookup_elem(queue_stats_fd, &key, &qstats)) {
 		char fname[100];
 		FILE *fout;
 
@@ -394,14 +395,20 @@ static int run_bpf_prog(char *prog, int cg_id)
 
 	if (debugFlag)
 		read_trace_pipe2();
-	return rc;
+	goto cleanup;
+
 err:
 	rc = 1;
 
-	if (cg1)
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+
+	if (cg1 != -1)
 		close(cg1);
-	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
 
+	if (rc != 0)
+		cleanup_cgroup_environment();
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h b/samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h
index e00f26f6afba..722b3fadb467 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/hbm_kern.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, u32);
-	__type(value, struct hvm_queue_stats);
+	__type(value, struct hbm_queue_stats);
 } queue_stats SEC(".maps");
 
 struct hbm_pkt_info {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c b/samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c
index 3a91b4c1989a..26dcd4dde946 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/ibumad_kern.c
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") read_count = {
-	.type        = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size    = sizeof(u32), /* class; u32 required */
-	.value_size  = sizeof(u64), /* count of mads read */
-	.max_entries = 256, /* Room for all Classes */
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") write_count = {
-	.type        = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size    = sizeof(u32), /* class; u32 required */
-	.value_size  = sizeof(u64), /* count of mads written */
-	.max_entries = 256, /* Room for all Classes */
-};
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, u32); /* class; u32 required */
+	__type(value, u64); /* count of mads read */
+	__uint(max_entries, 256); /* Room for all Classes */
+} read_count SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, u32); /* class; u32 required */
+	__type(value, u64); /* count of mads written */
+	__uint(max_entries, 256); /* Room for all Classes */
+} write_count SEC(".maps");
 
 #undef DEBUG
 #ifndef DEBUG
diff --git a/samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c b/samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c
index fa06eef31a84..d83d8102f489 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c
@@ -23,10 +23,15 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf_util.h"
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 
+static struct bpf_link *tp_links[3];
+static struct bpf_object *obj;
+static int map_fd[2];
+static int tp_cnt;
+
 static void dump_counts(int fd)
 {
 	__u32 key;
@@ -53,6 +58,11 @@ static void dump_all_counts(void)
 static void dump_exit(int sig)
 {
 	dump_all_counts();
+	/* Detach tracepoints */
+	while (tp_cnt)
+		bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
 	exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -73,19 +83,11 @@ static void usage(char *cmd)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	unsigned long delay = 5;
+	char filename[256];
 	int longindex = 0;
-	int opt;
-	char bpf_file[256];
-
-	/* Create the eBPF kernel code path name.
-	 * This follows the pattern of all of the other bpf samples
-	 */
-	snprintf(bpf_file, sizeof(bpf_file), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-
-	/* Do one final dump when exiting */
-	signal(SIGINT, dump_exit);
-	signal(SIGTERM, dump_exit);
+	int opt, err = -1;
 
 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hd:rSw",
 				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
@@ -107,16 +109,51 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(bpf_file)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to load eBPF from file : %s\n",
-			bpf_file);
-		return 1;
+	/* Do one final dump when exiting */
+	signal(SIGINT, dump_exit);
+	signal(SIGTERM, dump_exit);
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	map_fd[0] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "read_count");
+	map_fd[1] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "write_count");
+	if (map_fd[0] < 0 || map_fd[1] < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		tp_links[tp_cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(tp_links[tp_cnt])) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+			tp_links[tp_cnt] = NULL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		tp_cnt++;
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
 		sleep(delay);
 		dump_all_counts();
 	}
+	err = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	/* Detach tracepoints */
+	while (tp_cnt)
+		bpf_link__destroy(tp_links[--tp_cnt]);
 
-	return 0;
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return err;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist.sh b/samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist.sh
index 090b96eaf7f7..0eda9754f50b 100644..100755
--- a/samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist.sh
+++ b/samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ VETH1=tst_lwt1b
 TRACE_ROOT=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 
 function cleanup {
+	# To reset saved histogram, remove pinned map
+	rm /sys/fs/bpf/tc/globals/lwt_len_hist_map
 	ip route del 192.168.253.2/32 dev $VETH0 2> /dev/null
 	ip link del $VETH0 2> /dev/null
 	ip link del $VETH1 2> /dev/null
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
index 8b13230b4c46..9db949290a78 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
@@ -421,7 +421,6 @@ static void fixup_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 	struct bpf_link *links[8];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
@@ -430,11 +429,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char filename[256];
 	int i = 0;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (argc > 1)
 		test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
index 5734cfdaaacb..73a986876c1a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -95,18 +95,12 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	int delay = 1, i = 0;
 	char filename[256];
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (load_kallsyms()) {
 		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
 		return 2;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c
index af925a5afd1d..bafa567b840c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ struct pair {
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int map_fd, prog_fd;
 	char filename[256];
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	FILE *f;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 
 	if (bpf_prog_load(filename, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
 			  &obj, &prog_fd))
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
index 7793f6a6ae7e..6ae99ecc766c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ struct pair {
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int i, sock, key, fd, main_prog_fd, jmp_table_fd, hash_map_fd;
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	const char *section;
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	FILE *f;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
index f090d0dc60d6..0d7e1e5a8658 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	char filename[256], symbol[256];
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
 	struct bpf_link *links[20];
@@ -20,11 +19,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	const char *section;
 	struct ksym *sym;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (load_kallsyms()) {
 		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
 		return 2;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
index 76a1d00128fb..a0ebf1833ed3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/syscall_tp_user.c
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ cleanup:
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	int opt, num_progs = 1;
 	char filename[256];
 
@@ -131,7 +130,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 
 	return test(filename, num_progs);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c b/samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c
index b68bd2f8fdc9..a78025b0026b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c
@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "bpf_util.h"
 #include "perf-sys.h"
 #include "trace_helpers.h"
 
+static struct bpf_program *progs[2];
+static struct bpf_link *links[2];
+
 #define CHECK_PERROR_RET(condition) ({			\
 	int __ret = !!(condition);			\
 	if (__ret) {					\
@@ -86,21 +89,22 @@ static int bpf_get_retprobe_bit(const char *event_type)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int test_debug_fs_kprobe(int prog_fd_idx, const char *fn_name,
+static int test_debug_fs_kprobe(int link_idx, const char *fn_name,
 				__u32 expected_fd_type)
 {
 	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
 	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
+	int err, event_fd;
 	char buf[256];
-	int err;
 
 	len = sizeof(buf);
-	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), event_fd[prog_fd_idx], 0, buf, &len,
+	event_fd = bpf_link__fd(links[link_idx]);
+	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), event_fd, 0, buf, &len,
 				&prog_id, &fd_type, &probe_offset,
 				&probe_addr);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printf("FAIL: %s, for event_fd idx %d, fn_name %s\n",
-		       __func__, prog_fd_idx, fn_name);
+		       __func__, link_idx, fn_name);
 		perror("    :");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ static int test_debug_fs_kprobe(int prog_fd_idx, const char *fn_name,
 	    fd_type != expected_fd_type ||
 	    probe_offset != 0x0 || probe_addr != 0x0) {
 		printf("FAIL: bpf_trace_event_query(event_fd[%d]):\n",
-		       prog_fd_idx);
+		       link_idx);
 		printf("buf: %s, fd_type: %u, probe_offset: 0x%llx,"
 		       " probe_addr: 0x%llx\n",
 		       buf, fd_type, probe_offset, probe_addr);
@@ -125,12 +129,13 @@ static int test_nondebug_fs_kuprobe_common(const char *event_type,
 	int is_return_bit = bpf_get_retprobe_bit(event_type);
 	int type = bpf_find_probe_type(event_type);
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
-	int fd;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int fd, err = -1;
 
 	if (type < 0 || is_return_bit < 0) {
 		printf("FAIL: %s incorrect type (%d) or is_return_bit (%d)\n",
 			__func__, type, is_return_bit);
-		return -1;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	attr.sample_period = 1;
@@ -149,14 +154,21 @@ static int test_nondebug_fs_kuprobe_common(const char *event_type,
 	attr.type = type;
 
 	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1, 0, -1, 0);
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(fd < 0);
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(progs[0], fd);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+		printf("ERROR: bpf_program__attach_perf_event failed\n");
+		link = NULL;
+		close(fd);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0);
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) < 0);
 	CHECK_PERROR_RET(bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), fd, 0, buf, buf_len,
 			 prog_id, fd_type, probe_offset, probe_addr) < 0);
+	err = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int test_nondebug_fs_probe(const char *event_type, const char *name,
@@ -215,17 +227,18 @@ static int test_nondebug_fs_probe(const char *event_type, const char *name,
 
 static int test_debug_fs_uprobe(char *binary_path, long offset, bool is_return)
 {
+	char buf[256], event_alias[sizeof("test_1234567890")];
 	const char *event_type = "uprobe";
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
-	char buf[256], event_alias[sizeof("test_1234567890")];
 	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
 	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
-	int err, res, kfd, efd;
+	int err = -1, res, kfd, efd;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
 	ssize_t bytes;
 
 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/%s_events",
 		 event_type);
-	kfd = open(buf, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0);
+	kfd = open(buf, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0);
 	CHECK_PERROR_RET(kfd < 0);
 
 	res = snprintf(event_alias, sizeof(event_alias), "test_%d", getpid());
@@ -254,10 +267,15 @@ static int test_debug_fs_uprobe(char *binary_path, long offset, bool is_return)
 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 	attr.sample_period = 1;
 	attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+
 	kfd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1, 0, -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(kfd < 0);
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(ioctl(kfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) < 0);
-	CHECK_PERROR_RET(ioctl(kfd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) < 0);
+	link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(progs[0], kfd);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+		printf("ERROR: bpf_program__attach_perf_event failed\n");
+		link = NULL;
+		close(kfd);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	len = sizeof(buf);
 	err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), kfd, 0, buf, &len,
@@ -283,32 +301,49 @@ static int test_debug_fs_uprobe(char *binary_path, long offset, bool is_return)
 		       probe_offset);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	err = 0;
 
-	close(kfd);
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	return err;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	extern char __executable_start;
 	char filename[256], buf[256];
 	__u64 uprobe_file_offset;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int i = 0, err = -1;
+
+	if (load_kallsyms()) {
+		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
+		return err;
+	}
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (load_kallsyms()) {
-		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
-		return 1;
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-		return 1;
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		progs[i] = prog;
+		links[i] = bpf_program__attach(progs[i]);
+		if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+			links[i] = NULL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		i++;
 	}
 
 	/* test two functions in the corresponding *_kern.c file */
@@ -378,6 +413,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 					   false));
 	CHECK_AND_RET(test_debug_fs_uprobe((char *)argv[0], uprobe_file_offset,
 					   true));
+	err = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return err;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
index a9277b118c33..e7060aaa2f5a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 
 #include "bpf_insn.h"
-#include "bpf_load.h"
 
 static int usage(const char *argv0)
 {
@@ -32,37 +32,64 @@ static int usage(const char *argv0)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	int cg_fd, ret, filter_id = 0;
+	int cg_fd, err, ret = EXIT_FAILURE, filter_id = 0, prog_cnt = 0;
+	const char *link_pin_path = "/sys/fs/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2";
+	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *progs[2];
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		return usage(argv[0]);
 
+	if (argc > 3)
+		filter_id = atoi(argv[3]);
+
 	cg_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
 	if (cg_fd < 0) {
 		printf("Failed to open cgroup path: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (load_bpf_file(argv[2]))
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-	printf("Output from kernel verifier:\n%s\n-------\n", bpf_log_buf);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(argv[2], NULL);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+		printf("ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-	if (argc > 3)
-		filter_id = atoi(argv[3]);
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		progs[prog_cnt] = prog;
+		prog_cnt++;
+	}
 
 	if (filter_id >= prog_cnt) {
 		printf("Invalid program id; program not found in file\n");
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+		printf("ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[filter_id], cg_fd,
-			      BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
-		       strerror(errno));
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(progs[filter_id], cg_fd);
+	if (libbpf_get_error(link)) {
+		printf("ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+		link = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	err = bpf_link__pin(link, link_pin_path);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printf("ERROR: bpf_link__pin failed: %d\n", err);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+cleanup:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.sh b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.sh
index 0f396a86e0cb..6a3dbe642b2b 100755
--- a/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.sh
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+BPFFS=/sys/fs/bpf
+LINK_PIN=$BPFFS/test_cgrp2_sock2
+
 function config_device {
 	ip netns add at_ns0
 	ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0b
@@ -21,16 +24,22 @@ function config_cgroup {
 	echo $$ >> /tmp/cgroupv2/foo/cgroup.procs
 }
 
+function config_bpffs {
+	if mount | grep $BPFFS > /dev/null; then
+		echo "bpffs already mounted"
+	else
+		echo "bpffs not mounted. Mounting..."
+		mount -t bpf none $BPFFS
+	fi
+}
 
 function attach_bpf {
-	test_cgrp2_sock2 /tmp/cgroupv2/foo sock_flags_kern.o $1
+	./test_cgrp2_sock2 /tmp/cgroupv2/foo sock_flags_kern.o $1
 	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit 1
 }
 
 function cleanup {
-	if [ -d /tmp/cgroupv2/foo ]; then
-		test_cgrp2_sock -d /tmp/cgroupv2/foo
-	fi
+	rm -rf $LINK_PIN
 	ip link del veth0b
 	ip netns delete at_ns0
 	umount /tmp/cgroupv2
@@ -42,6 +51,7 @@ cleanup 2>/dev/null
 set -e
 config_device
 config_cgroup
+config_bpffs
 set +e
 
 #
@@ -62,6 +72,9 @@ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+rm -rf $LINK_PIN
+sleep 1                 # Wait for link detach
+
 #
 # Test 2 - fail ping
 #
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c b/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c
index b313dba4111b..c92c5c06b965 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c
@@ -489,7 +489,6 @@ static void test_parallel_lru_loss(int map_type, int map_flags, int nr_tasks)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	int map_flags[] = {0, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU};
 	const char *dist_file;
 	int nr_tasks = 1;
@@ -508,8 +507,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 
-	assert(!setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r));
-
 	srand(time(NULL));
 
 	nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_lwt_bpf.sh b/samples/bpf/test_lwt_bpf.sh
index 65a976058dd3..65a976058dd3 100644..100755
--- a/samples/bpf/test_lwt_bpf.sh
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_lwt_bpf.sh
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c b/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
index 98656de56b83..472d65c70354 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
@@ -114,17 +114,11 @@ static void test_map_in_map(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char filename[256];
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c
index 94f74112a20e..4821f9d99c1f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c
@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 
 #define MAX_CNT 1000000
 
+static struct bpf_link *links[2];
+static struct bpf_object *obj;
+static int cnt;
+
 static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
 {
 	struct timespec ts;
@@ -115,22 +119,54 @@ static void run_perf_test(int tasks, int flags)
 	}
 }
 
+static int load_progs(char *filename)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* load BPF program */
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		links[cnt] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(links[cnt]);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+			links[cnt] = NULL;
+			return err;
+		}
+		cnt++;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void unload_progs(void)
 {
-	close(prog_fd[0]);
-	close(prog_fd[1]);
-	close(event_fd[0]);
-	close(event_fd[1]);
+	while (cnt)
+		bpf_link__destroy(links[--cnt]);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
-	char filename[256];
-	int num_cpu = 8;
+	int num_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 	int test_flags = ~0;
+	char filename[256];
+	int err = 0;
 
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 		test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags;
@@ -145,38 +181,36 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (test_flags & 0xC) {
 		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
 			 "%s_kprobe_kern.o", argv[0]);
-		if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-			printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-			return 1;
-		}
+
 		printf("w/KPROBE\n");
-		run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 2);
+		err = load_progs(filename);
+		if (!err)
+			run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 2);
+
 		unload_progs();
 	}
 
 	if (test_flags & 0x30) {
 		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
 			 "%s_tp_kern.o", argv[0]);
-		if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-			printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-			return 1;
-		}
 		printf("w/TRACEPOINT\n");
-		run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 4);
+		err = load_progs(filename);
+		if (!err)
+			run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 4);
+
 		unload_progs();
 	}
 
 	if (test_flags & 0xC0) {
 		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
 			 "%s_raw_tp_kern.o", argv[0]);
-		if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
-			printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
-			return 1;
-		}
 		printf("w/RAW_TRACEPOINT\n");
-		run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 6);
+		err = load_progs(filename);
+		if (!err)
+			run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 6);
+
 		unload_progs();
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
index ac1ba368195c..9664749bf618 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
@@ -294,13 +294,11 @@ static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
 	char filename[256];
 	int error = 1;
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
 
 	signal(SIGINT, err_exit);
 	signal(SIGTERM, err_exit);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
index 3d6eab711d23..1626d51dfffd 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ static void int_exit(int sig)
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	long key, next_key, value;
 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
@@ -125,11 +124,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	int i, j = 0;
 	FILE *f;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
index 83e0fecbb01a..33e16ba39f25 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ static void print_hist(int fd)
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
@@ -127,11 +126,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c
index e8faf8f184ae..cea399424bca 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c
@@ -48,18 +48,12 @@ static void print_old_objects(int fd)
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char filename[256];
 	int map_fd, i, j = 0;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIM_INFINITY)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex5_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex5_user.c
index c17d3fb5fd64..08dfdc77ad2a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex5_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex5_user.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ static void install_accept_all_seccomp(void)
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
@@ -43,8 +42,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 	char filename[256];
 	FILE *f;
 
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
index 33df9784775d..28296f40c133 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
@@ -175,15 +175,12 @@ static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_link *links[2];
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char filename[256];
 	int i = 0;
 
-	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
index c447ad9e3a1d..116e39f6b666 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -117,11 +116,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	ifindex = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 	if (!ifindex) {
 		perror("if_nametoindex");
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
index 9b783316e860..d5631014a176 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * This uses the XDP data_meta infrastructure, and is a cooperation
  * between two bpf-programs (1) XDP and (2) clsact at TC-ingress hook.
  *
- * Notice: This example does not use the BPF C-loader (bpf_load.c),
+ * Notice: This example does not use the BPF C-loader,
  * but instead rely on the iproute2 TC tool for loading BPF-objects.
  */
 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c
index ba482dc3da33..a70b094c8ec5 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -143,11 +142,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIM_INFINITY)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (!ifindex) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
 		return 1;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
index 03d0a182913f..49ebc49aefc3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
@@ -687,7 +687,6 @@ static void print_bpf_prog_info(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	int longindex = 0, opt;
 	int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -719,10 +718,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return ret;
-	}
 
 	/* Remove tracepoint program when program is interrupted or killed */
 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
index f78cb18319aa..576411612523 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c
@@ -765,7 +765,6 @@ static int load_cpumap_prog(char *file_name, char *prog_name,
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	char *prog_name = "xdp_cpu_map5_lb_hash_ip_pairs";
 	char *mprog_filename = "xdp_redirect_kern.o";
 	char *redir_interface = NULL, *redir_map = NULL;
@@ -804,11 +803,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
index 35e16dee613e..31131b6e7782 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -135,11 +134,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 	if (!ifindex_in)
 		ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
index 9ca2bf457cda..41d705c3a1f7 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -136,11 +135,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 	if (!ifindex_in)
 		ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_user.c
index c2da1b51ff95..b5f03cb17a3c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4_user.c
@@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 
 int main(int ac, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -670,11 +669,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c
index 93fa1bc54f13..74a2926eba08 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c
@@ -450,7 +450,6 @@ static void stats_poll(int interval, int action, __u32 cfg_opt)
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	__u32 cfg_options= NO_TOUCH ; /* Default: Don't touch packet memory */
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -474,11 +473,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 		return EXIT_FAIL;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c
index 4b2a300c750c..706475e004cb 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
@@ -143,11 +142,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
index a419bee151a8..1d4f305d02aa 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	};
-	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	int min_port = 0, max_port = 0, vip2tnl_map_fd;
 	const char *optstr = "i:a:p:s:d:m:T:P:FSNh";
 	unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {};
@@ -254,11 +253,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIM_INFINITY)");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if (!ifindex) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
 		return 1;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
index b7eca15c78cc..fd70cce60712 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
@@ -8,4 +8,12 @@
 
 #define MAX_SOCKS 4
 
+#define SOCKET_NAME "sock_cal_bpf_fd"
+#define MAX_NUM_OF_CLIENTS 10
+
+#define CLOSE_CONN  1
+
+typedef __u64 u64;
+typedef __u32 u32;
+
 #endif /* XDPSOCK_H */
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..384e62e3c6d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2017 - 2018 Intel Corporation. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/xsk.h>
+#include "xdpsock.h"
+
+static const char *opt_if = "";
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+	const char *str =
+		"  Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
+		"  Options:\n"
+		"  -i, --interface=n	Run on interface n\n"
+		"\n";
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int option_index, c;
+
+	opterr = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "i:",
+				long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'i':
+			opt_if = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage(basename(argv[0]));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int send_xsks_map_fd(int sock, int fd)
+{
+	char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	int value = 0;
+
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect fd = %d\n", fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	iov.iov_base = &value;
+	iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
+
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_flags = 0;
+	msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
+	msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+
+	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+
+	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = fd;
+	int ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sendmsg failed with %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un server;
+	int listening = 1;
+	int rval, msgsock;
+	int ifindex = 0;
+	int flag = 1;
+	int cmd = 0;
+	int sock;
+	int err;
+	int xsks_map_fd;
+
+	parse_command_line(argc, argv);
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex(opt_if);
+	if (ifindex == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get ifindex for Interface %s. Reason:%s",
+			opt_if, strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Opening socket stream failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(server.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME);
+
+	setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof(int));
+
+	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Binding to socket stream failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	listen(sock, MAX_NUM_OF_CLIENTS);
+
+	err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(ifindex, &xsks_map_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Setup of xdp program failed\n");
+		goto close_sock;
+	}
+
+	while (listening) {
+		msgsock = accept(sock, 0, 0);
+		if (msgsock == -1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection: %s", strerror(errno));
+			err = -errno;
+			goto close_sock;
+		}
+		err = send_xsks_map_fd(msgsock, xsks_map_fd);
+		if (err <= 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error %d sending xsks_map_fd\n", err);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		do {
+			rval = read(msgsock, &cmd, sizeof(int));
+			if (rval < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error reading stream message");
+			} else {
+				if (cmd != CLOSE_CONN)
+					fprintf(stderr, "Recv unknown cmd = %d\n", cmd);
+				listening = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		} while (rval > 0);
+	}
+	close(msgsock);
+	close(sock);
+	unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
+
+	/* Unset fd for given ifindex */
+	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error when unsetting bpf prog_fd for ifindex(%d)\n", ifindex);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	close(msgsock);
+close_sock:
+	close(sock);
+	unlink(SOCKET_NAME);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
index 1149e94ca32f..568f9815bb1b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@ static int opt_timeout = 1000;
 static bool opt_need_wakeup = true;
 static u32 opt_num_xsks = 1;
 static u32 prog_id;
+static bool opt_busy_poll;
+static bool opt_reduced_cap;
 
 struct xsk_ring_stats {
 	unsigned long rx_npkts;
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ struct xsk_socket_info {
 
 static int num_socks;
 struct xsk_socket_info *xsks[MAX_SOCKS];
+int sock;
 
 static unsigned long get_nsecs(void)
 {
@@ -460,6 +465,7 @@ static void *poller(void *arg)
 static void remove_xdp_program(void)
 {
 	u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
+	int cmd = CLOSE_CONN;
 
 	if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(opt_ifindex, &curr_prog_id, opt_xdp_flags)) {
 		printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
@@ -471,6 +477,13 @@ static void remove_xdp_program(void)
 		printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given interface\n");
 	else
 		printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
+
+	if (opt_reduced_cap) {
+		if (write(sock, &cmd, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing into stream socket: %s", strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static void int_exit(int sig)
@@ -853,7 +866,7 @@ static struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_configure_socket(struct xsk_umem_info *umem,
 	xsk->umem = umem;
 	cfg.rx_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
 	cfg.tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
-	if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
+	if (opt_num_xsks > 1 || opt_reduced_cap)
 		cfg.libbpf_flags = XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD;
 	else
 		cfg.libbpf_flags = 0;
@@ -911,6 +924,8 @@ static struct option long_options[] = {
 	{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
 	{"app-stats", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
 	{"irq-string", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
+	{"busy-poll", no_argument, 0, 'B'},
+	{"reduce-cap", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
 	{0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 
@@ -933,7 +948,7 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 		"  -m, --no-need-wakeup Turn off use of driver need wakeup flag.\n"
 		"  -f, --frame-size=n   Set the frame size (must be a power of two in aligned mode, default is %d).\n"
 		"  -u, --unaligned	Enable unaligned chunk placement\n"
-		"  -M, --shared-umem	Enable XDP_SHARED_UMEM\n"
+		"  -M, --shared-umem	Enable XDP_SHARED_UMEM (cannot be used with -R)\n"
 		"  -F, --force		Force loading the XDP prog\n"
 		"  -d, --duration=n	Duration in secs to run command.\n"
 		"			Default: forever.\n"
@@ -949,6 +964,8 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 		"  -Q, --quiet          Do not display any stats.\n"
 		"  -a, --app-stats	Display application (syscall) statistics.\n"
 		"  -I, --irq-string	Display driver interrupt statistics for interface associated with irq-string.\n"
+		"  -B, --busy-poll      Busy poll.\n"
+		"  -R, --reduce-cap	Use reduced capabilities (cannot be used with -M)\n"
 		"\n";
 	fprintf(stderr, str, prog, XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE,
 		opt_batch_size, MIN_PKT_SIZE, MIN_PKT_SIZE,
@@ -964,7 +981,7 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
 	opterr = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Frtli:q:pSNn:czf:muMd:b:C:s:P:xQaI:",
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Frtli:q:pSNn:czf:muMd:b:C:s:P:xQaI:BR",
 				long_options, &option_index);
 		if (c == -1)
 			break;
@@ -1062,7 +1079,12 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
 				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get irqs for %s\n", opt_irq_str);
 				usage(basename(argv[0]));
 			}
-
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			opt_busy_poll = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			opt_reduced_cap = true;
 			break;
 		default:
 			usage(basename(argv[0]));
@@ -1085,6 +1107,11 @@ static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
 			opt_xsk_frame_size);
 		usage(basename(argv[0]));
 	}
+
+	if (opt_reduced_cap && opt_num_xsks > 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -M and -R cannot be used together\n");
+		usage(basename(argv[0]));
+	}
 }
 
 static void kick_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
@@ -1098,8 +1125,7 @@ static void kick_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
 	exit_with_error(errno);
 }
 
-static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk,
-				     struct pollfd *fds)
+static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
 {
 	struct xsk_umem_info *umem = xsk->umem;
 	u32 idx_cq = 0, idx_fq = 0;
@@ -1132,9 +1158,10 @@ static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk,
 		while (ret != rcvd) {
 			if (ret < 0)
 				exit_with_error(-ret);
-			if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&umem->fq)) {
+			if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&umem->fq)) {
 				xsk->app_stats.fill_fail_polls++;
-				ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
+				recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL,
+					 NULL);
 			}
 			ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
 		}
@@ -1146,7 +1173,6 @@ static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk,
 		xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd);
 		xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->umem->cq, rcvd);
 		xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
-		xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += rcvd;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1168,11 +1194,10 @@ static inline void complete_tx_only(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk,
 	if (rcvd > 0) {
 		xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->umem->cq, rcvd);
 		xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
-		xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += rcvd;
 	}
 }
 
-static void rx_drop(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, struct pollfd *fds)
+static void rx_drop(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
 {
 	unsigned int rcvd, i;
 	u32 idx_rx = 0, idx_fq = 0;
@@ -1180,9 +1205,9 @@ static void rx_drop(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, struct pollfd *fds)
 
 	rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, opt_batch_size, &idx_rx);
 	if (!rcvd) {
-		if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
+		if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
 			xsk->app_stats.rx_empty_polls++;
-			ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
+			recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1191,9 +1216,9 @@ static void rx_drop(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, struct pollfd *fds)
 	while (ret != rcvd) {
 		if (ret < 0)
 			exit_with_error(-ret);
-		if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
+		if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
 			xsk->app_stats.fill_fail_polls++;
-			ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
+			recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
 		}
 		ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
 	}
@@ -1235,7 +1260,7 @@ static void rx_drop_all(void)
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-			rx_drop(xsks[i], fds);
+			rx_drop(xsks[i]);
 
 		if (benchmark_done)
 			break;
@@ -1260,6 +1285,7 @@ static void tx_only(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, u32 *frame_nb, int batch_size)
 	}
 
 	xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, batch_size);
+	xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += batch_size;
 	xsk->outstanding_tx += batch_size;
 	*frame_nb += batch_size;
 	*frame_nb %= NUM_FRAMES;
@@ -1332,29 +1358,30 @@ static void tx_only_all(void)
 		complete_tx_only_all();
 }
 
-static void l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, struct pollfd *fds)
+static void l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
 {
 	unsigned int rcvd, i;
 	u32 idx_rx = 0, idx_tx = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk, fds);
+	complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk);
 
 	rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, opt_batch_size, &idx_rx);
 	if (!rcvd) {
-		if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
+		if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
 			xsk->app_stats.rx_empty_polls++;
-			ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
+			recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
+	xsk->ring_stats.rx_npkts += rcvd;
 
 	ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, rcvd, &idx_tx);
 	while (ret != rcvd) {
 		if (ret < 0)
 			exit_with_error(-ret);
-		complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk, fds);
-		if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->tx)) {
+		complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk);
+		if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->tx)) {
 			xsk->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos++;
 			kick_tx(xsk);
 		}
@@ -1379,7 +1406,7 @@ static void l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, struct pollfd *fds)
 	xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, rcvd);
 	xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, rcvd);
 
-	xsk->ring_stats.rx_npkts += rcvd;
+	xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += rcvd;
 	xsk->outstanding_tx += rcvd;
 }
 
@@ -1388,22 +1415,20 @@ static void l2fwd_all(void)
 	struct pollfd fds[MAX_SOCKS] = {};
 	int i, ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-		fds[i].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
-		fds[i].events = POLLOUT | POLLIN;
-	}
-
 	for (;;) {
 		if (opt_poll) {
-			for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
+			for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
+				fds[i].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
+				fds[i].events = POLLOUT | POLLIN;
 				xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls++;
+			}
 			ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
 			if (ret <= 0)
 				continue;
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-			l2fwd(xsks[i], fds);
+			l2fwd(xsks[i]);
 
 		if (benchmark_done)
 			break;
@@ -1461,26 +1486,139 @@ static void enter_xsks_into_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
 	}
 }
 
+static void apply_setsockopt(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
+{
+	int sock_opt;
+
+	if (!opt_busy_poll)
+		return;
+
+	sock_opt = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL,
+		       (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
+		exit_with_error(errno);
+
+	sock_opt = 20;
+	if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_BUSY_POLL,
+		       (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
+		exit_with_error(errno);
+
+	sock_opt = opt_batch_size;
+	if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET,
+		       (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
+		exit_with_error(errno);
+}
+
+static int recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(int sock, int *_fd)
+{
+	char cms[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	int value;
+	int len;
+
+	iov.iov_base = &value;
+	iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
+
+	msg.msg_name = 0;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_flags = 0;
+	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)cms;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cms);
+
+	len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
+
+	if (len < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed length incorrect.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed no data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+	*_fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+recv_xsks_map_fd(int *xsks_map_fd)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un server;
+	int err;
+
+	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening socket stream: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	strcpy(server.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME);
+
+	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
+		close(sock);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting stream socket: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	err = recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(sock, xsks_map_fd);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error %d receiving fd\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = { _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, 0 };
+	struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2] = { { 0 } };
 	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 	bool rx = false, tx = false;
 	struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	int xsks_map_fd = 0;
 	pthread_t pt;
 	int i, ret;
 	void *bufs;
 
 	parse_command_line(argc, argv);
 
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
+	if (opt_reduced_cap) {
+		if (capget(&hdr, data)  < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
+
+		data->effective &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
+		data->permitted &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
+
+		if (capset(&hdr, data) < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Setting capabilities failed\n");
 
-	if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
-		load_xdp_program(argv, &obj);
+		if (capget(&hdr, data)  < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
+				data[0].effective, data[0].inheritable, data[0].permitted);
+			fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
+				data[1].effective, data[1].inheritable, data[1].permitted);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
+			load_xdp_program(argv, &obj);
+	}
 
 	/* Reserve memory for the umem. Use hugepages if unaligned chunk mode */
 	bufs = mmap(NULL, NUM_FRAMES * opt_xsk_frame_size,
@@ -1502,6 +1640,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	for (i = 0; i < opt_num_xsks; i++)
 		xsks[num_socks++] = xsk_configure_socket(umem, rx, tx);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < opt_num_xsks; i++)
+		apply_setsockopt(xsks[i]);
+
 	if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY) {
 		gen_eth_hdr_data();
 
@@ -1512,6 +1653,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (opt_num_xsks > 1 && opt_bench != BENCH_TXONLY)
 		enter_xsks_into_map(obj);
 
+	if (opt_reduced_cap) {
+		ret = recv_xsks_map_fd(&xsks_map_fd);
+		if (ret) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error %d receiving xsks_map_fd\n", ret);
+			exit_with_error(ret);
+		}
+		if (xsks[0]->xsk) {
+			ret = xsk_socket__update_xskmap(xsks[0]->xsk, xsks_map_fd);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Update of BPF map failed(%d)\n", ret);
+				exit_with_error(ret);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 	signal(SIGABRT, int_exit);