Merge commit 'v2.6.34-rc1' into perf/urgent

Conflicts:
	tools/perf/util/probe-event.c

Merge reason: Pick up -rc1 and resolve the conflict as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

17 files changed, 1183 insertions, 197 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 97b136ff117e..170d8ca901d8 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ config TEXTSEARCH_BM
 config TEXTSEARCH_FSM
 	tristate
 
+config BTREE
+	boolean
+
 config HAS_IOMEM
 	boolean
 	depends on !NO_IOMEM
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 4dc24cc13f5c..8e5ec5e1ab91 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ config SLUB_STATS
 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL && !MEMORY_HOTPLUG && \
-		(X86 || ARM || PPC || S390)
+		(X86 || ARM || PPC || S390 || SUPERH)
 
 	select DEBUG_FS if SYSFS
 	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
@@ -499,6 +499,18 @@ config PROVE_LOCKING
 
 	 For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt.
 
+config PROVE_RCU
+	bool "RCU debugging: prove RCU correctness"
+	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
+	default n
+	help
+	 This feature enables lockdep extensions that check for correct
+	 use of RCU APIs.  This is currently under development.  Say Y
+	 if you want to debug RCU usage or help work on the PROVE_RCU
+	 feature.
+
+	 Say N if you are unsure.
+
 config LOCKDEP
 	bool
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
@@ -773,10 +785,22 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
 	  CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when
 	  the grace period extends for excessive time periods.
 
-	  Say Y if you want RCU to perform such checks.
+	  Say N if you want to disable such checks.
+
+	  Say Y if you are unsure.
+
+config RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
+	bool "Print additional per-task information for RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR"
+	depends on RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR && TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option causes RCU to printk detailed per-task information
+	  for any tasks that are stalling the current RCU grace period.
 
 	  Say N if you are unsure.
 
+	  Say Y if you want to enable such checks.
+
 config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
 	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
@@ -848,8 +872,7 @@ config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
 
 config LKDTM
 	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
-	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
-	depends on KPROBES
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
 	depends on BLOCK
 	default n
 	help
@@ -860,7 +883,7 @@ config LKDTM
 	called lkdtm.
 
 	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
-	drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
+	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
 
 config FAULT_INJECTION
 	bool "Fault-injection framework"
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 3b0b4a696db9..2e152aed7198 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT) += find_next_bit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_LAST_BIT) += find_last_bit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT) += hweight.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL) += kernel_lock.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BTREE) += btree.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) += smp_processor_id.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST) += list_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS) += debugobjects.o
diff --git a/lib/bitmap.c b/lib/bitmap.c
index 11bf49750583..ffb78c916ccd 100644
--- a/lib/bitmap.c
+++ b/lib/bitmap.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ int __bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_parse);
 
 /**
- * bitmap_parse_user()
+ * bitmap_parse_user - convert an ASCII hex string in a user buffer into a bitmap
  *
  * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
  * @ulen: buffer size in bytes.  If string is smaller than this
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ int bitmap_parselist(const char *bp, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist);
 
 /**
- * bitmap_pos_to_ord(buf, pos, bits)
+ * bitmap_pos_to_ord - find ordinal of set bit at given position in bitmap
  *	@buf: pointer to a bitmap
  *	@pos: a bit position in @buf (0 <= @pos < @bits)
  *	@bits: number of valid bit positions in @buf
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ static int bitmap_pos_to_ord(const unsigned long *buf, int pos, int bits)
 }
 
 /**
- * bitmap_ord_to_pos(buf, ord, bits)
+ * bitmap_ord_to_pos - find position of n-th set bit in bitmap
  *	@buf: pointer to bitmap
  *	@ord: ordinal bit position (n-th set bit, n >= 0)
  *	@bits: number of valid bit positions in @buf
@@ -733,10 +733,9 @@ void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
 	bitmap_zero(dst, bits);
 
 	w = bitmap_weight(new, bits);
-	for (oldbit = find_first_bit(src, bits);
-	     oldbit < bits;
-	     oldbit = find_next_bit(src, bits, oldbit + 1)) {
+	for_each_set_bit(oldbit, src, bits) {
 	     	int n = bitmap_pos_to_ord(old, oldbit, bits);
+
 		if (n < 0 || w == 0)
 			set_bit(oldbit, dst);	/* identity map */
 		else
@@ -903,9 +902,7 @@ void bitmap_onto(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
 	 */
 
 	m = 0;
-	for (n = find_first_bit(relmap, bits);
-	     n < bits;
-	     n = find_next_bit(relmap, bits, n + 1)) {
+	for_each_set_bit(n, relmap, bits) {
 		/* m == bitmap_pos_to_ord(relmap, n, bits) */
 		if (test_bit(m, orig))
 			set_bit(n, dst);
@@ -934,9 +931,7 @@ void bitmap_fold(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
 		return;
 	bitmap_zero(dst, bits);
 
-	for (oldbit = find_first_bit(orig, bits);
-	     oldbit < bits;
-	     oldbit = find_next_bit(orig, bits, oldbit + 1))
+	for_each_set_bit(oldbit, orig, bits)
 		set_bit(oldbit % sz, dst);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_fold);
diff --git a/lib/btree.c b/lib/btree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41859a820218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/btree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+/*
+ * lib/btree.c	- Simple In-memory B+Tree
+ *
+ * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
+ * Bits and pieces stolen from Peter Zijlstra's code, which is
+ * Copyright 2007, Red Hat Inc. Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ * GPLv2
+ *
+ * see http://programming.kicks-ass.net/kernel-patches/vma_lookup/btree.patch
+ *
+ * A relatively simple B+Tree implementation.  I have written it as a learning
+ * excercise to understand how B+Trees work.  Turned out to be useful as well.
+ *
+ * B+Trees can be used similar to Linux radix trees (which don't have anything
+ * in common with textbook radix trees, beware).  Prerequisite for them working
+ * well is that access to a random tree node is much faster than a large number
+ * of operations within each node.
+ *
+ * Disks have fulfilled the prerequisite for a long time.  More recently DRAM
+ * has gained similar properties, as memory access times, when measured in cpu
+ * cycles, have increased.  Cacheline sizes have increased as well, which also
+ * helps B+Trees.
+ *
+ * Compared to radix trees, B+Trees are more efficient when dealing with a
+ * sparsely populated address space.  Between 25% and 50% of the memory is
+ * occupied with valid pointers.  When densely populated, radix trees contain
+ * ~98% pointers - hard to beat.  Very sparse radix trees contain only ~2%
+ * pointers.
+ *
+ * This particular implementation stores pointers identified by a long value.
+ * Storing NULL pointers is illegal, lookup will return NULL when no entry
+ * was found.
+ *
+ * A tricks was used that is not commonly found in textbooks.  The lowest
+ * values are to the right, not to the left.  All used slots within a node
+ * are on the left, all unused slots contain NUL values.  Most operations
+ * simply loop once over all slots and terminate on the first NUL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/btree.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define NODESIZE MAX(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 128)
+
+struct btree_geo {
+	int keylen;
+	int no_pairs;
+	int no_longs;
+};
+
+struct btree_geo btree_geo32 = {
+	.keylen = 1,
+	.no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2,
+	.no_longs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo32);
+
+#define LONG_PER_U64 (64 / BITS_PER_LONG)
+struct btree_geo btree_geo64 = {
+	.keylen = LONG_PER_U64,
+	.no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64),
+	.no_longs = LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64)),
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo64);
+
+struct btree_geo btree_geo128 = {
+	.keylen = 2 * LONG_PER_U64,
+	.no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64),
+	.no_longs = 2 * LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64)),
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo128);
+
+static struct kmem_cache *btree_cachep;
+
+void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc(btree_cachep, gfp_mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_alloc);
+
+void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(btree_cachep, element);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_free);
+
+static unsigned long *btree_node_alloc(struct btree_head *head, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	unsigned long *node;
+
+	node = mempool_alloc(head->mempool, gfp);
+	memset(node, 0, NODESIZE);
+	return node;
+}
+
+static int longcmp(const unsigned long *l1, const unsigned long *l2, size_t n)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (l1[i] < l2[i])
+			return -1;
+		if (l1[i] > l2[i])
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long *longcpy(unsigned long *dest, const unsigned long *src,
+		size_t n)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		dest[i] = src[i];
+	return dest;
+}
+
+static unsigned long *longset(unsigned long *s, unsigned long c, size_t n)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		s[i] = c;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void dec_key(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = geo->keylen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		val = key[i];
+		key[i] = val - 1;
+		if (val)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long *bkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
+{
+	return &node[n * geo->keylen];
+}
+
+static void *bval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
+{
+	return (void *)node[geo->no_longs + n];
+}
+
+static void setkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n,
+		   unsigned long *key)
+{
+	longcpy(bkey(geo, node, n), key, geo->keylen);
+}
+
+static void setval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n,
+		   void *val)
+{
+	node[geo->no_longs + n] = (unsigned long) val;
+}
+
+static void clearpair(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
+{
+	longset(bkey(geo, node, n), 0, geo->keylen);
+	node[geo->no_longs + n] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __btree_init(struct btree_head *head)
+{
+	head->node = NULL;
+	head->height = 0;
+}
+
+void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool)
+{
+	__btree_init(head);
+	head->mempool = mempool;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init_mempool);
+
+int btree_init(struct btree_head *head)
+{
+	__btree_init(head);
+	head->mempool = mempool_create(0, btree_alloc, btree_free, NULL);
+	if (!head->mempool)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init);
+
+void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head)
+{
+	mempool_destroy(head->mempool);
+	head->mempool = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_destroy);
+
+void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		 unsigned long *key)
+{
+	int height = head->height;
+	unsigned long *node = head->node;
+
+	if (height == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for ( ; height > 1; height--)
+		node = bval(geo, node, 0);
+
+	longcpy(key, bkey(geo, node, 0), geo->keylen);
+	return bval(geo, node, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_last);
+
+static int keycmp(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int pos,
+		  unsigned long *key)
+{
+	return longcmp(bkey(geo, node, pos), key, geo->keylen);
+}
+
+static int keyzero(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->keylen; i++)
+		if (key[i])
+			return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key)
+{
+	int i, height = head->height;
+	unsigned long *node = head->node;
+
+	if (height == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+			if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
+				break;
+		if (i == geo->no_pairs)
+			return NULL;
+		node = bval(geo, node, i);
+		if (!node)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+		if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0)
+			return bval(geo, node, i);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_lookup);
+
+int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		 unsigned long *key, void *val)
+{
+	int i, height = head->height;
+	unsigned long *node = head->node;
+
+	if (height == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+			if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
+				break;
+		if (i == geo->no_pairs)
+			return -ENOENT;
+		node = bval(geo, node, i);
+		if (!node)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (!node)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+		if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0) {
+			setval(geo, node, i, val);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_update);
+
+/*
+ * Usually this function is quite similar to normal lookup.  But the key of
+ * a parent node may be smaller than the smallest key of all its siblings.
+ * In such a case we cannot just return NULL, as we have only proven that no
+ * key smaller than __key, but larger than this parent key exists.
+ * So we set __key to the parent key and retry.  We have to use the smallest
+ * such parent key, which is the last parent key we encountered.
+ */
+void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		     unsigned long *__key)
+{
+	int i, height;
+	unsigned long *node, *oldnode;
+	unsigned long *retry_key = NULL, key[geo->keylen];
+
+	if (keyzero(geo, __key))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (head->height == 0)
+		return NULL;
+retry:
+	longcpy(key, __key, geo->keylen);
+	dec_key(geo, key);
+
+	node = head->node;
+	for (height = head->height ; height > 1; height--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+			if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
+				break;
+		if (i == geo->no_pairs)
+			goto miss;
+		oldnode = node;
+		node = bval(geo, node, i);
+		if (!node)
+			goto miss;
+		retry_key = bkey(geo, oldnode, i);
+	}
+
+	if (!node)
+		goto miss;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
+		if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) {
+			if (bval(geo, node, i)) {
+				longcpy(__key, bkey(geo, node, i), geo->keylen);
+				return bval(geo, node, i);
+			} else
+				goto miss;
+		}
+	}
+miss:
+	if (retry_key) {
+		__key = retry_key;
+		retry_key = NULL;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int getpos(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node,
+		unsigned long *key)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
+		if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int getfill(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int start)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = start; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+		if (!bval(geo, node, i))
+			break;
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * locate the correct leaf node in the btree
+ */
+static unsigned long *find_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key, int level)
+{
+	unsigned long *node = head->node;
+	int i, height;
+
+	for (height = head->height; height > level; height--) {
+		for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
+			if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
+				break;
+
+		if ((i == geo->no_pairs) || !bval(geo, node, i)) {
+			/* right-most key is too large, update it */
+			/* FIXME: If the right-most key on higher levels is
+			 * always zero, this wouldn't be necessary. */
+			i--;
+			setkey(geo, node, i, key);
+		}
+		BUG_ON(i < 0);
+		node = bval(geo, node, i);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(!node);
+	return node;
+}
+
+static int btree_grow(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		      gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	unsigned long *node;
+	int fill;
+
+	node = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp);
+	if (!node)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (head->node) {
+		fill = getfill(geo, head->node, 0);
+		setkey(geo, node, 0, bkey(geo, head->node, fill - 1));
+		setval(geo, node, 0, head->node);
+	}
+	head->node = node;
+	head->height++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void btree_shrink(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo)
+{
+	unsigned long *node;
+	int fill;
+
+	if (head->height <= 1)
+		return;
+
+	node = head->node;
+	fill = getfill(geo, node, 0);
+	BUG_ON(fill > 1);
+	head->node = bval(geo, node, 0);
+	head->height--;
+	mempool_free(node, head->mempool);
+}
+
+static int btree_insert_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+			      unsigned long *key, void *val, int level,
+			      gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	unsigned long *node;
+	int i, pos, fill, err;
+
+	BUG_ON(!val);
+	if (head->height < level) {
+		err = btree_grow(head, geo, gfp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	node = find_level(head, geo, key, level);
+	pos = getpos(geo, node, key);
+	fill = getfill(geo, node, pos);
+	/* two identical keys are not allowed */
+	BUG_ON(pos < fill && keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) == 0);
+
+	if (fill == geo->no_pairs) {
+		/* need to split node */
+		unsigned long *new;
+
+		new = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp);
+		if (!new)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = btree_insert_level(head, geo,
+				bkey(geo, node, fill / 2 - 1),
+				new, level + 1, gfp);
+		if (err) {
+			mempool_free(new, head->mempool);
+			return err;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < fill / 2; i++) {
+			setkey(geo, new, i, bkey(geo, node, i));
+			setval(geo, new, i, bval(geo, node, i));
+			setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + fill / 2));
+			setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + fill / 2));
+			clearpair(geo, node, i + fill / 2);
+		}
+		if (fill & 1) {
+			setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, fill - 1));
+			setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, fill - 1));
+			clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1);
+		}
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(fill >= geo->no_pairs);
+
+	/* shift and insert */
+	for (i = fill; i > pos; i--) {
+		setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i - 1));
+		setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i - 1));
+	}
+	setkey(geo, node, pos, key);
+	setval(geo, node, pos, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return btree_insert_level(head, geo, key, val, 1, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_insert);
+
+static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key, int level);
+static void merge(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, int level,
+		unsigned long *left, int lfill,
+		unsigned long *right, int rfill,
+		unsigned long *parent, int lpos)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rfill; i++) {
+		/* Move all keys to the left */
+		setkey(geo, left, lfill + i, bkey(geo, right, i));
+		setval(geo, left, lfill + i, bval(geo, right, i));
+	}
+	/* Exchange left and right child in parent */
+	setval(geo, parent, lpos, right);
+	setval(geo, parent, lpos + 1, left);
+	/* Remove left (formerly right) child from parent */
+	btree_remove_level(head, geo, bkey(geo, parent, lpos), level + 1);
+	mempool_free(right, head->mempool);
+}
+
+static void rebalance(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key, int level, unsigned long *child, int fill)
+{
+	unsigned long *parent, *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
+	int i, no_left, no_right;
+
+	if (fill == 0) {
+		/* Because we don't steal entries from a neigbour, this case
+		 * can happen.  Parent node contains a single child, this
+		 * node, so merging with a sibling never happens.
+		 */
+		btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, level + 1);
+		mempool_free(child, head->mempool);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parent = find_level(head, geo, key, level + 1);
+	i = getpos(geo, parent, key);
+	BUG_ON(bval(geo, parent, i) != child);
+
+	if (i > 0) {
+		left = bval(geo, parent, i - 1);
+		no_left = getfill(geo, left, 0);
+		if (fill + no_left <= geo->no_pairs) {
+			merge(head, geo, level,
+					left, no_left,
+					child, fill,
+					parent, i - 1);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i + 1 < getfill(geo, parent, i)) {
+		right = bval(geo, parent, i + 1);
+		no_right = getfill(geo, right, 0);
+		if (fill + no_right <= geo->no_pairs) {
+			merge(head, geo, level,
+					child, fill,
+					right, no_right,
+					parent, i);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We could also try to steal one entry from the left or right
+	 * neighbor.  By not doing so we changed the invariant from
+	 * "all nodes are at least half full" to "no two neighboring
+	 * nodes can be merged".  Which means that the average fill of
+	 * all nodes is still half or better.
+	 */
+}
+
+static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key, int level)
+{
+	unsigned long *node;
+	int i, pos, fill;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (level > head->height) {
+		/* we recursed all the way up */
+		head->height = 0;
+		head->node = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	node = find_level(head, geo, key, level);
+	pos = getpos(geo, node, key);
+	fill = getfill(geo, node, pos);
+	if ((level == 1) && (keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) != 0))
+		return NULL;
+	ret = bval(geo, node, pos);
+
+	/* remove and shift */
+	for (i = pos; i < fill - 1; i++) {
+		setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + 1));
+		setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + 1));
+	}
+	clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1);
+
+	if (fill - 1 < geo->no_pairs / 2) {
+		if (level < head->height)
+			rebalance(head, geo, key, level, node, fill - 1);
+		else if (fill - 1 == 1)
+			btree_shrink(head, geo);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		unsigned long *key)
+{
+	if (head->height == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_remove);
+
+int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim,
+		struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	unsigned long key[geo->keylen];
+	unsigned long dup[geo->keylen];
+	void *val;
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(target == victim);
+
+	if (!(target->node)) {
+		/* target is empty, just copy fields over */
+		target->node = victim->node;
+		target->height = victim->height;
+		__btree_init(victim);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: This needs some optimizations.  Currently we do three tree
+	 * walks to remove a single object from the victim.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!btree_last(victim, geo, key))
+			break;
+		val = btree_lookup(victim, geo, key);
+		err = btree_insert(target, geo, key, val, gfp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		/* We must make a copy of the key, as the original will get
+		 * mangled inside btree_remove. */
+		longcpy(dup, key, geo->keylen);
+		btree_remove(victim, geo, dup);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_merge);
+
+static size_t __btree_for_each(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+			       unsigned long *node, unsigned long opaque,
+			       void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
+					    unsigned long *key, size_t index,
+					    void *func2),
+			       void *func2, int reap, int height, size_t count)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long *child;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
+		child = bval(geo, node, i);
+		if (!child)
+			break;
+		if (height > 1)
+			count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, child, opaque,
+					func, func2, reap, height - 1, count);
+		else
+			func(child, opaque, bkey(geo, node, i), count++,
+					func2);
+	}
+	if (reap)
+		mempool_free(node, head->mempool);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void empty(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key,
+		  size_t index, void *func2)
+{
+}
+
+void visitorl(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key,
+	      size_t index, void *__func)
+{
+	visitorl_t func = __func;
+
+	func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitorl);
+
+void visitor32(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
+	       size_t index, void *__func)
+{
+	visitor32_t func = __func;
+	u32 *key = (void *)__key;
+
+	func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor32);
+
+void visitor64(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
+	       size_t index, void *__func)
+{
+	visitor64_t func = __func;
+	u64 *key = (void *)__key;
+
+	func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor64);
+
+void visitor128(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
+		size_t index, void *__func)
+{
+	visitor128_t func = __func;
+	u64 *key = (void *)__key;
+
+	func(elem, opaque, key[0], key[1], index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor128);
+
+size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+		     unsigned long opaque,
+		     void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
+		     		  unsigned long *key,
+		     		  size_t index, void *func2),
+		     void *func2)
+{
+	size_t count = 0;
+
+	if (!func2)
+		func = empty;
+	if (head->node)
+		count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func,
+				func2, 0, head->height, 0);
+	return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_visitor);
+
+size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
+			  unsigned long opaque,
+			  void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
+				       unsigned long *key,
+				       size_t index, void *func2),
+			  void *func2)
+{
+	size_t count = 0;
+
+	if (!func2)
+		func = empty;
+	if (head->node)
+		count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func,
+				func2, 1, head->height, 0);
+	__btree_init(head);
+	return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_grim_visitor);
+
+static int __init btree_module_init(void)
+{
+	btree_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btree_node", NODESIZE, 0,
+			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit btree_module_exit(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(btree_cachep);
+}
+
+/* If core code starts using btree, initialization should happen even earlier */
+module_init(btree_module_init);
+module_exit(btree_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/lib/crc32.c b/lib/crc32.c
index 02e3b31b3a79..0f45fbff34cb 100644
--- a/lib/crc32.c
+++ b/lib/crc32.c
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include "crc32defs.h"
 #if CRC_LE_BITS == 8
-#define tole(x) __constant_cpu_to_le32(x)
-#define tobe(x) __constant_cpu_to_be32(x)
+# define tole(x) __constant_cpu_to_le32(x)
 #else
-#define tole(x) (x)
-#define tobe(x) (x)
+# define tole(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#if CRC_BE_BITS == 8
+# define tobe(x) __constant_cpu_to_be32(x)
+#else
+# define tobe(x) (x)
 #endif
 #include "crc32table.h"
 
@@ -52,20 +56,19 @@ crc32_body(u32 crc, unsigned char const *buf, size_t len, const u32 *tab)
 # else
 #  define DO_CRC(x) crc = tab[((crc >> 24) ^ (x)) & 255] ^ (crc << 8)
 # endif
-	const u32 *b = (const u32 *)buf;
+	const u32 *b;
 	size_t    rem_len;
 
 	/* Align it */
-	if (unlikely((long)b & 3 && len)) {
-		u8 *p = (u8 *)b;
+	if (unlikely((long)buf & 3 && len)) {
 		do {
-			DO_CRC(*p++);
-		} while ((--len) && ((long)p)&3);
-		b = (u32 *)p;
+			DO_CRC(*buf++);
+		} while ((--len) && ((long)buf)&3);
 	}
 	rem_len = len & 3;
 	/* load data 32 bits wide, xor data 32 bits wide. */
 	len = len >> 2;
+	b = (const u32 *)buf;
 	for (--b; len; --len) {
 		crc ^= *++b; /* use pre increment for speed */
 		DO_CRC(0);
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ crc32_body(u32 crc, unsigned char const *buf, size_t len, const u32 *tab)
 		} while (--len);
 	}
 	return crc;
+#undef DO_CRC
 }
 #endif
 /**
@@ -119,9 +123,6 @@ u32 __pure crc32_le(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len)
 	crc = __cpu_to_le32(crc);
 	crc = crc32_body(crc, p, len, tab);
 	return __le32_to_cpu(crc);
-#undef ENDIAN_SHIFT
-#undef DO_CRC
-
 # elif CRC_LE_BITS == 4
 	while (len--) {
 		crc ^= *p++;
@@ -179,9 +180,6 @@ u32 __pure crc32_be(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len)
 	crc = __cpu_to_be32(crc);
 	crc = crc32_body(crc, p, len, tab);
 	return __be32_to_cpu(crc);
-#undef ENDIAN_SHIFT
-#undef DO_CRC
-
 # elif CRC_BE_BITS == 4
 	while (len--) {
 		crc ^= *p++ << 24;
diff --git a/lib/debug_locks.c b/lib/debug_locks.c
index bc3b11731b9c..5bf0020b9248 100644
--- a/lib/debug_locks.c
+++ b/lib/debug_locks.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * shut up after that.
  */
 int debug_locks = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_locks);
 
 /*
  * The locking-testsuite uses <debug_locks_silent> to get a
diff --git a/lib/hweight.c b/lib/hweight.c
index 389424ecb129..63ee4eb1228d 100644
--- a/lib/hweight.c
+++ b/lib/hweight.c
@@ -11,11 +11,18 @@
 
 unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w)
 {
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
+	w -= (w >> 1) & 0x55555555;
+	w =  (w & 0x33333333) + ((w >> 2) & 0x33333333);
+	w =  (w + (w >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+	return (w * 0x01010101) >> 24;
+#else
 	unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
 	res = res + (res >> 8);
 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
+#endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hweight32);
 
diff --git a/lib/idr.c b/lib/idr.c
index 0dc782216d4b..2eb1dca03681 100644
--- a/lib/idr.c
+++ b/lib/idr.c
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
 	int n;
 	struct idr_layer *p;
 
-	p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
+	p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top);
 	if (!p)
 		return NULL;
 	n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS;
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
 	while (n > 0 && p) {
 		n -= IDR_BITS;
 		BUG_ON(n != p->layer*IDR_BITS);
-		p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
+		p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
 	}
 	return((void *)p);
 }
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
 	struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
 
 	n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
-	p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
+	p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top);
 	max = 1 << n;
 
 	id = 0;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
 		while (n > 0 && p) {
 			n -= IDR_BITS;
 			*paa++ = p;
-			p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
+			p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
 		}
 
 		if (p) {
diff --git a/lib/kobject.c b/lib/kobject.c
index b512b746d2af..8115eb1bbf4d 100644
--- a/lib/kobject.c
+++ b/lib/kobject.c
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
+const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
 	.show	= kobj_attr_show,
 	.store	= kobj_attr_store,
 };
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
  * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  */
 static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
-				struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
+				const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
 				struct kobject *parent_kobj)
 {
 	struct kset *kset;
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
  * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  */
 struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
-				 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
+				 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
 				 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
 {
 	struct kset *kset;
diff --git a/lib/kobject_uevent.c b/lib/kobject_uevent.c
index 920a3ca6e259..c9d3a3e8405d 100644
--- a/lib/kobject_uevent.c
+++ b/lib/kobject_uevent.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
 	const char *subsystem;
 	struct kobject *top_kobj;
 	struct kset *kset;
-	struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
+	const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
 	u64 seq;
 	int i = 0;
 	int retval = 0;
diff --git a/lib/list_sort.c b/lib/list_sort.c
index 19d11e0bb958..4b5cb794c38b 100644
--- a/lib/list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/list_sort.c
@@ -4,99 +4,214 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
+#define MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS 20
+
+/*
+ * Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
+ * to chaining of merge() calls: null-terminated, no reserved or
+ * sentinel head node, "prev" links not maintained.
+ */
+static struct list_head *merge(void *priv,
+				int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+					struct list_head *b),
+				struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct list_head head, *tail = &head;
+
+	while (a && b) {
+		/* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
+		if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
+			tail->next = a;
+			a = a->next;
+		} else {
+			tail->next = b;
+			b = b->next;
+		}
+		tail = tail->next;
+	}
+	tail->next = a?:b;
+	return head.next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Combine final list merge with restoration of standard doubly-linked
+ * list structure.  This approach duplicates code from merge(), but
+ * runs faster than the tidier alternatives of either a separate final
+ * prev-link restoration pass, or maintaining the prev links
+ * throughout.
+ */
+static void merge_and_restore_back_links(void *priv,
+				int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+					struct list_head *b),
+				struct list_head *head,
+				struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct list_head *tail = head;
+
+	while (a && b) {
+		/* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
+		if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
+			tail->next = a;
+			a->prev = tail;
+			a = a->next;
+		} else {
+			tail->next = b;
+			b->prev = tail;
+			b = b->next;
+		}
+		tail = tail->next;
+	}
+	tail->next = a ? : b;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * In worst cases this loop may run many iterations.
+		 * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
+		 * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
+		 * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
+		 */
+		(*cmp)(priv, tail, tail);
+
+		tail->next->prev = tail;
+		tail = tail->next;
+	} while (tail->next);
+
+	tail->next = head;
+	head->prev = tail;
+}
+
 /**
- * list_sort - sort a list.
- * @priv: private data, passed to @cmp
+ * list_sort - sort a list
+ * @priv: private data, opaque to list_sort(), passed to @cmp
  * @head: the list to sort
  * @cmp: the elements comparison function
  *
- * This function has been implemented by Mark J Roberts <mjr@znex.org>. It
- * implements "merge sort" which has O(nlog(n)) complexity. The list is sorted
- * in ascending order.
+ * This function implements "merge sort", which has O(nlog(n))
+ * complexity.
  *
- * The comparison function @cmp is supposed to return a negative value if @a is
- * less than @b, and a positive value if @a is greater than @b. If @a and @b
- * are equivalent, then it does not matter what this function returns.
+ * The comparison function @cmp must return a negative value if @a
+ * should sort before @b, and a positive value if @a should sort after
+ * @b. If @a and @b are equivalent, and their original relative
+ * ordering is to be preserved, @cmp must return 0.
  */
 void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
-	       int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
-			  struct list_head *b))
+		int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+			struct list_head *b))
 {
-	struct list_head *p, *q, *e, *list, *tail, *oldhead;
-	int insize, nmerges, psize, qsize, i;
+	struct list_head *part[MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS+1]; /* sorted partial lists
+						-- last slot is a sentinel */
+	int lev;  /* index into part[] */
+	int max_lev = 0;
+	struct list_head *list;
 
 	if (list_empty(head))
 		return;
 
+	memset(part, 0, sizeof(part));
+
+	head->prev->next = NULL;
 	list = head->next;
-	list_del(head);
-	insize = 1;
-	for (;;) {
-		p = oldhead = list;
-		list = tail = NULL;
-		nmerges = 0;
-
-		while (p) {
-			nmerges++;
-			q = p;
-			psize = 0;
-			for (i = 0; i < insize; i++) {
-				psize++;
-				q = q->next == oldhead ? NULL : q->next;
-				if (!q)
-					break;
-			}
 
-			qsize = insize;
-			while (psize > 0 || (qsize > 0 && q)) {
-				if (!psize) {
-					e = q;
-					q = q->next;
-					qsize--;
-					if (q == oldhead)
-						q = NULL;
-				} else if (!qsize || !q) {
-					e = p;
-					p = p->next;
-					psize--;
-					if (p == oldhead)
-						p = NULL;
-				} else if (cmp(priv, p, q) <= 0) {
-					e = p;
-					p = p->next;
-					psize--;
-					if (p == oldhead)
-						p = NULL;
-				} else {
-					e = q;
-					q = q->next;
-					qsize--;
-					if (q == oldhead)
-						q = NULL;
-				}
-				if (tail)
-					tail->next = e;
-				else
-					list = e;
-				e->prev = tail;
-				tail = e;
+	while (list) {
+		struct list_head *cur = list;
+		list = list->next;
+		cur->next = NULL;
+
+		for (lev = 0; part[lev]; lev++) {
+			cur = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], cur);
+			part[lev] = NULL;
+		}
+		if (lev > max_lev) {
+			if (unlikely(lev >= ARRAY_SIZE(part)-1)) {
+				printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "list passed to"
+					" list_sort() too long for"
+					" efficiency\n");
+				lev--;
 			}
-			p = q;
+			max_lev = lev;
 		}
+		part[lev] = cur;
+	}
 
-		tail->next = list;
-		list->prev = tail;
+	for (lev = 0; lev < max_lev; lev++)
+		if (part[lev])
+			list = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], list);
 
-		if (nmerges <= 1)
-			break;
+	merge_and_restore_back_links(priv, cmp, head, part[max_lev], list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
 
-		insize *= 2;
-	}
+#ifdef DEBUG_LIST_SORT
+struct debug_el {
+	struct list_head l_h;
+	int value;
+	unsigned serial;
+};
 
-	head->next = list;
-	head->prev = list->prev;
-	list->prev->next = head;
-	list->prev = head;
+static int cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	return container_of(a, struct debug_el, l_h)->value
+	     - container_of(b, struct debug_el, l_h)->value;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
+/*
+ * The pattern of set bits in the list length determines which cases
+ * are hit in list_sort().
+ */
+#define LIST_SORT_TEST_LENGTH (512+128+2) /* not including head */
+
+static int __init list_sort_test(void)
+{
+	int i, r = 1, count;
+	struct list_head *head = kmalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct list_head *cur;
+
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "testing list_sort()\n");
+
+	cur = head;
+	for (i = 0; i < LIST_SORT_TEST_LENGTH; i++) {
+		struct debug_el *el = kmalloc(sizeof(*el), GFP_KERNEL);
+		BUG_ON(!el);
+		 /* force some equivalencies */
+		el->value = (r = (r * 725861) % 6599) % (LIST_SORT_TEST_LENGTH/3);
+		el->serial = i;
+
+		el->l_h.prev = cur;
+		cur->next = &el->l_h;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+	head->prev = cur;
+
+	list_sort(NULL, head, cmp);
+
+	count = 1;
+	for (cur = head->next; cur->next != head; cur = cur->next) {
+		struct debug_el *el = container_of(cur, struct debug_el, l_h);
+		int cmp_result = cmp(NULL, cur, cur->next);
+		if (cur->next->prev != cur) {
+			printk(KERN_EMERG "list_sort() returned "
+						"a corrupted list!\n");
+			return 1;
+		} else if (cmp_result > 0) {
+			printk(KERN_EMERG "list_sort() failed to sort!\n");
+			return 1;
+		} else if (cmp_result == 0 &&
+				el->serial >= container_of(cur->next,
+					struct debug_el, l_h)->serial) {
+			printk(KERN_EMERG "list_sort() failed to preserve order"
+						 " of equivalent elements!\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		kfree(cur->prev);
+		count++;
+	}
+	kfree(cur);
+	if (count != LIST_SORT_TEST_LENGTH) {
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "list_sort() returned list of"
+						"different length!\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(list_sort_test);
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/lmb.c b/lib/lmb.c
index 9cee17142b2c..b1fc52606524 100644
--- a/lib/lmb.c
+++ b/lib/lmb.c
@@ -205,9 +205,8 @@ long lmb_add(u64 base, u64 size)
 
 }
 
-long lmb_remove(u64 base, u64 size)
+static long __lmb_remove(struct lmb_region *rgn, u64 base, u64 size)
 {
-	struct lmb_region *rgn = &(lmb.memory);
 	u64 rgnbegin, rgnend;
 	u64 end = base + size;
 	int i;
@@ -254,6 +253,16 @@ long lmb_remove(u64 base, u64 size)
 	return lmb_add_region(rgn, end, rgnend - end);
 }
 
+long lmb_remove(u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+	return __lmb_remove(&lmb.memory, base, size);
+}
+
+long __init lmb_free(u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+	return __lmb_remove(&lmb.reserved, base, size);
+}
+
 long __init lmb_reserve(u64 base, u64 size)
 {
 	struct lmb_region *_rgn = &lmb.reserved;
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 92cdd9936e3d..6b9670d6bbf9 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	unsigned int height, shift;
 	struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (node == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	do {
 		slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
 			(node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
-		node = rcu_dereference(*slot);
+		node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
 		if (node == NULL)
 			return NULL;
 
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
 		return 0;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (node == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			BUG_ON(ret && saw_unset_tag);
 			return !!ret;
 		}
-		node = rcu_dereference(node->slots[offset]);
+		node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 		height--;
 	}
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ __lookup(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long index,
 		}
 
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-		slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
+		slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
 		if (slot == NULL)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 	unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (!node)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 			slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
 			if (!slot)
 				continue;
-			results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference(slot);
+			results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference_raw(slot);
 			nr_found++;
 		}
 		ret += nr_found;
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
 	unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
 	unsigned int ret;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (!node)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ __lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long index,
 			}
 		}
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-		slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
+		slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
 		if (slot == NULL)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 	if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
 		return 0;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (!node)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 			slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
 			if (!slot)
 				continue;
-			results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference(slot);
+			results[ret + nr_found] = rcu_dereference_raw(slot);
 			nr_found++;
 		}
 		ret += nr_found;
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
 	if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
 		return 0;
 
-	node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+	node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	if (!node)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/lib/show_mem.c b/lib/show_mem.c
index 238e72a18ce1..fdc77c82f922 100644
--- a/lib/show_mem.c
+++ b/lib/show_mem.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
 	unsigned long total = 0, reserved = 0, shared = 0,
 		nonshared = 0, highmem = 0;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-Info:\n");
+	printk("Mem-Info:\n");
 	show_free_areas();
 
 	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ void show_mem(void)
 		pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages RAM\n", total);
+	printk("%lu pages RAM\n", total);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages HighMem\n", highmem);
+	printk("%lu pages HighMem\n", highmem);
 #endif
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages reserved\n", reserved);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n", shared);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages non-shared\n", nonshared);
+	printk("%lu pages reserved\n", reserved);
+	printk("%lu pages shared\n", shared);
+	printk("%lu pages non-shared\n", nonshared);
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages in pagetable cache\n",
+	printk("%lu pages in pagetable cache\n",
 		quicklist_total_size());
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
index a1cdcfcc42d0..f71bead1be3e 100644
--- a/lib/string.c
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -36,25 +36,21 @@ int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
 	/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
 	unsigned char c1, c2;
 
-	c1 = c2 = 0;
-	if (len) {
-		do {
-			c1 = *s1;
-			c2 = *s2;
-			s1++;
-			s2++;
-			if (!c1)
-				break;
-			if (!c2)
-				break;
-			if (c1 == c2)
-				continue;
-			c1 = tolower(c1);
-			c2 = tolower(c2);
-			if (c1 != c2)
-				break;
-		} while (--len);
-	}
+	if (!len)
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		c1 = *s1++;
+		c2 = *s2++;
+		if (!c1 || !c2)
+			break;
+		if (c1 == c2)
+			continue;
+		c1 = tolower(c1);
+		c2 = tolower(c2);
+		if (c1 != c2)
+			break;
+	} while (--len);
 	return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
@@ -693,13 +689,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
  */
 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
 {
-	size_t l1 = len, l2;
+	size_t l2;
 
 	l2 = strlen(s2);
 	if (!l2)
 		return (char *)s1;
-	while (l1 >= l2) {
-		l1--;
+	while (len >= l2) {
+		len--;
 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
 			return (char *)s1;
 		s1++;
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 3b8aeec4e327..0d461c7c14db 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
-#define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
-#define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
+#define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
+#define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
 
 enum format_type {
 	FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
@@ -408,12 +408,12 @@ enum format_type {
 };
 
 struct printf_spec {
-	enum format_type	type;
-	int			flags;		/* flags to number() */
-	int			field_width;	/* width of output field */
-	int			base;
-	int			precision;	/* # of digits/chars */
-	int			qualifier;
+	u16	type;
+	s16	field_width;	/* width of output field */
+	u8	flags;		/* flags to number() */
+	u8	base;
+	s8	precision;	/* # of digits/chars */
+	u8	qualifier;
 };
 
 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
@@ -597,22 +597,29 @@ static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	10
 #endif
-	struct printf_spec hex_spec = {
+	static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
 		.base = 16,
+		.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
 		.precision = -1,
 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
 	};
-	struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
+	static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
+		.base = 16,
+		.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
+		.precision = -1,
+		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
+	};
+	static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
 		.base = 10,
 		.precision = -1,
 		.flags = 0,
 	};
-	struct printf_spec str_spec = {
+	static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
 		.field_width = -1,
 		.precision = 10,
 		.flags = LEFT,
 	};
-	struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
+	static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
 		.base = 16,
 		.precision = -1,
 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
@@ -628,35 +635,31 @@ static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
 		     2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
 
 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
-	int size = -1, addr = 0;
 	int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
-
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
-		size = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
-		addr = 1;
-	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
-		size = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
-		addr = 1;
-	}
+	const struct printf_spec *specp;
 
 	*p++ = '[';
-	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 		p = string(p, pend, "io  ", str_spec);
-	else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+		specp = &io_spec;
+	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 		p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
-	else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ)
+		specp = &mem_spec;
+	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
 		p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
-	else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA)
+		specp = &dec_spec;
+	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
 		p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
-	else {
+		specp = &dec_spec;
+	} else {
 		p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
+		specp = &mem_spec;
 		decode = 0;
 	}
-	hex_spec.field_width = size;
-	p = number(p, pend, res->start, addr ? hex_spec : dec_spec);
+	p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
 	if (res->start != res->end) {
 		*p++ = '-';
-		p = number(p, pend, res->end, addr ? hex_spec : dec_spec);
+		p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
 	}
 	if (decode) {
 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
@@ -681,24 +684,55 @@ static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
 	char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
 	char *p = mac_addr;
 	int i;
+	char separator;
+
+	if (fmt[1] == 'F') {		/* FDDI canonical format */
+		separator = '-';
+	} else {
+		separator = ':';
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
-			*p++ = ':';
+			*p++ = separator;
 	}
 	*p = '\0';
 
 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
 }
 
-static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, bool leading_zeros)
+static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
 {
 	int i;
-
+	bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
+	int index;
+	int step;
+
+	switch (fmt[2]) {
+	case 'h':
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+		index = 0;
+		step = 1;
+#else
+		index = 3;
+		step = -1;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		index = 3;
+		step = -1;
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+	case 'b':
+	default:
+		index = 0;
+		step = 1;
+		break;
+	}
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
-		int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
+		int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
 		if (leading_zeros) {
 			if (digits < 3)
 				*p++ = '0';
@@ -710,6 +744,7 @@ static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, bool leading_zeros)
 			*p++ = temp[digits];
 		if (i < 3)
 			*p++ = '.';
+		index += step;
 	}
 	*p = '\0';
 
@@ -789,7 +824,7 @@ static char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
 	if (useIPv4) {
 		if (needcolon)
 			*p++ = ':';
-		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], false);
+		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
 	}
 	*p = '\0';
 
@@ -829,7 +864,7 @@ static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
 {
 	char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
 
-	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt[0] == 'i');
+	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
 
 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
 }
@@ -896,12 +931,15 @@ static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
+ * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
+ *       with a dash-separated hex notation
  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
  *       IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
+ * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
  * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
  *       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
  * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
@@ -939,6 +977,7 @@ static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
 		return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
+					/* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
@@ -1297,7 +1336,7 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 			break;
 
 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
-			int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
+			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
 
 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
@@ -1583,7 +1622,7 @@ do {									\
 
 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
 			/* skip %n 's argument */
-			int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
+			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
 			void *skip_arg;
 			if (qualifier == 'l')
 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
@@ -1849,7 +1888,9 @@ int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	char *next;
 	char digit;
 	int num = 0;
-	int qualifier, base, field_width;
+	u8 qualifier;
+	u8 base;
+	s16 field_width;
 	bool is_sign;
 
 	while (*fmt && *str) {
@@ -1927,7 +1968,7 @@ int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 		{
 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
 			if (field_width == -1)
-				field_width = INT_MAX;
+				field_width = SHORT_MAX;
 			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
 			str = skip_spaces(str);