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author | Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> | 2016-01-20 15:00:55 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -0800 |
commit | c6d308534aef6c99904bf5862066360ae067abc4 (patch) | |
tree | 0c3b9cabd10101dea1c6433f76835c17c538d5fe /lib/ubsan.h | |
parent | 68920c973254c5b71a684645c5f6f82d6732c5d6 (diff) | |
download | linux-c6d308534aef6c99904bf5862066360ae067abc4.tar.gz |
UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com> WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com> * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ubsan.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ubsan.h | 84 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ubsan.h b/lib/ubsan.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b2d18d4a53f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ubsan.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +#ifndef _LIB_UBSAN_H +#define _LIB_UBSAN_H + +enum { + type_kind_int = 0, + type_kind_float = 1, + type_unknown = 0xffff +}; + +struct type_descriptor { + u16 type_kind; + u16 type_info; + char type_name[1]; +}; + +struct source_location { + const char *file_name; + union { + unsigned long reported; + struct { + u32 line; + u32 column; + }; + }; +}; + +struct overflow_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *type; +}; + +struct type_mismatch_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *type; + unsigned long alignment; + unsigned char type_check_kind; +}; + +struct nonnull_arg_data { + struct source_location location; + struct source_location attr_location; + int arg_index; +}; + +struct nonnull_return_data { + struct source_location location; + struct source_location attr_location; +}; + +struct vla_bound_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *type; +}; + +struct out_of_bounds_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *array_type; + struct type_descriptor *index_type; +}; + +struct shift_out_of_bounds_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *lhs_type; + struct type_descriptor *rhs_type; +}; + +struct unreachable_data { + struct source_location location; +}; + +struct invalid_value_data { + struct source_location location; + struct type_descriptor *type; +}; + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128) && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) +typedef __int128 s_max; +typedef unsigned __int128 u_max; +#else +typedef s64 s_max; +typedef u64 u_max; +#endif + +#endif |