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authorJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>2006-03-31 02:31:21 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-03-31 12:18:58 -0800
commitdb1b1fefc2cecbff2e4214062fa8c680cb6e7b7d (patch)
treead8e68882f7c36216e16ab264101c5da96ccd5c9 /kernel
parent3055addadbe9bfb2365006a1c13fd342a8d30d52 (diff)
downloadlinux-db1b1fefc2cecbff2e4214062fa8c680cb6e7b7d.tar.gz
[PATCH] sched: reduce overhead of calc_load
Currently, count_active_tasks() calls both nr_running() &
nr_interruptible().  Each of these functions does a "for_each_cpu" & reads
values from the runqueue of each cpu.  Although this is not a lot of
instructions, each runqueue may be located on different node.  Depending on
the architecture, a unique TLB entry may be required to access each
runqueue.

Since there may be more runqueues than cpu TLB entries, a scan of all
runqueues can trash the TLB.  Each memory reference incurs a TLB miss &
refill.

In addition, the runqueue cacheline that contains nr_running &
nr_uninterruptible may be evicted from the cache between the two passes.
This causes unnecessary cache misses.

Combining nr_running() & nr_interruptible() into a single function
substantially reduces the TLB & cache misses on large systems.  This should
have no measureable effect on smaller systems.

On a 128p IA64 system running a memory stress workload, the new function
reduced the overhead of calc_load() from 605 usec/call to 324 usec/call.

Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c15
-rw-r--r--kernel/timer.c2
2 files changed, 16 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index a9ecac398bb9..6e52e0adff80 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -1658,6 +1658,21 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
 	return sum;
 }
 
+unsigned long nr_active(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+		running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
+		uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
+		uninterruptible = 0;
+
+	return running + uninterruptible;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 9062a82ee8ec..6b812c04737b 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
  */
 static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
 {
-	return (nr_running() + nr_uninterruptible()) * FIXED_1;
+	return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
 }
 
 /*