firmware_loader: load files from the mount namespace of init

I have an experimental setup where almost every possible system
service (even early startup ones) runs in separate namespace, using a
dedicated, minimal file system. In process of minimizing the contents
of the file systems with regards to modules and firmware files, I
noticed that in my system, the firmware files are loaded from three
different mount namespaces, those of systemd-udevd, init and
systemd-networkd. The logic of the source namespace is not very clear,
it seems to depend on the driver, but the namespace of the current
process is used.

So, this patch tries to make things a bit clearer and changes the
loading of firmware files only from the mount namespace of init. This
may also improve security, though I think that using firmware files as
attack vector could be too impractical anyway.

Later, it might make sense to make the mount namespace configurable,
for example with a new file in /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/. That
would allow a dedicated file system only for firmware files and those
need not be present anywhere else. This configurability would make
more sense if made also for kernel modules and /sbin/modprobe. Modules
are already loaded from init namespace (usermodehelper uses kthreadd
namespace) except when directly loaded by systemd-udevd.

Instead of using the mount namespace of the current process to load
firmware files, use the mount namespace of init process.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bb46ebae-4746-90d9-ec5b-fce4c9328c86@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0e3f7653-c59d-9341-9db2-c88f5b988c68@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123125839.37168-1-toiwoton@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index db17be51b112..688c824cdac8 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -985,6 +985,32 @@ int kernel_read_file_from_path(const char *path, void **buf, loff_t *size,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_read_file_from_path);
 
+int kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(const char *path, void **buf,
+				      loff_t *size, loff_t max_size,
+				      enum kernel_read_file_id id)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct path root;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!path || !*path)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	task_lock(&init_task);
+	get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
+	task_unlock(&init_task);
+
+	file = file_open_root(root.dentry, root.mnt, path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	path_put(&root);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		return PTR_ERR(file);
+
+	ret = kernel_read_file(file, buf, size, max_size, id);
+	fput(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_read_file_from_path_initns);
+
 int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, loff_t *size, loff_t max_size,
 			     enum kernel_read_file_id id)
 {