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authorChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>2016-04-28 11:05:12 +0200
committerLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>2016-04-29 16:14:32 +0200
commite9f4d569fb897e77200cd431f3aab138c3c733e6 (patch)
tree19651f983613c495b196646ef355801d168486e5 /drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c
parent8f01c9d05733db0071884b4af0003f8ac10513ae (diff)
downloadlinux-e9f4d569fb897e77200cd431f3aab138c3c733e6.tar.gz
gpio: rename gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c
This patch renames the gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c.
This is because currently the file only contains code
for a memory-mapped GPIO driver. There isn't any support
for ioports or other resource type.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c660
1 files changed, 660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c1cb3b8c02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mmio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+/*
+ * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
+ * ...``                                                         ```````..
+ * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
+ *  `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
+ *    `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
+ *        `````````
+                                    ___
+_/~~|___/~|   . ```~~~~~~       ___/___\___     ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
+__________|~$@~~~        %~    /o*o*o*o*o*o\   .. Implementing such a GPIO .
+o        `                     ~~~~\___/~~~~    ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
+                                                 `....trivial..'~`.```.```
+ *                                                    ```````
+ *  .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
+ * .  The driver supports  `...       ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
+ * .   big-endian notation, just`.  .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
+ *  . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
+ *   `.. suffix.  ```~~`````....`.`   . affecting the data register and the .`
+ *     ``.`.``...```                  ```.. output pins are also supported.`
+ *                        ^^             `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
+ *                                                   .                  ^^
+ *   ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
+ * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases .    ,-~~~-,
+ *  .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .`     \   /
+ *  .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~`       \ /
+ *  ..````````......```````````                             \o_
+ *                                                           |
+ *                              ^^                          / \
+ *
+ *           ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
+ *            `  8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
+ *            . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of   ~
+ *             .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
+ *               `.......````.```
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+
+static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	writeb(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readb(reg);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	writew(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readw(reg);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	writel(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readl(reg);
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	writeq(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return readq(reg);
+}
+#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
+
+static void bgpio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	iowrite16be(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return ioread16be(reg);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
+{
+	iowrite32be(data, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	return ioread32be(reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_pin2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int pin)
+{
+	return BIT(pin);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bgpio_pin2mask_be(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+				       unsigned int pin)
+{
+	return BIT(gc->bgpio_bits - 1 - pin);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	unsigned long pinmask = gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+
+	if (gc->bgpio_dir & pinmask)
+		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & pinmask);
+	else
+		return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & pinmask);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio));
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	if (val)
+		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
+	else
+		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
+
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dat, gc->bgpio_data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
+				 int val)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+
+	if (val)
+		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, mask);
+	else
+		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, mask);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	if (val)
+		gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
+	else
+		gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
+
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, gc->bgpio_data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+				     unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits,
+				     unsigned long *set_mask,
+				     unsigned long *clear_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	*set_mask = 0;
+	*clear_mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gc->bgpio_bits; i++) {
+		if (*mask == 0)
+			break;
+		if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask)) {
+			if (test_bit(i, bits))
+				*set_mask |= gc->pin2mask(gc, i);
+			else
+				*clear_mask |= gc->pin2mask(gc, i);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+					  unsigned long *mask,
+					  unsigned long *bits,
+					  void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
+
+	gc->bgpio_data |= set_mask;
+	gc->bgpio_data &= ~clear_mask;
+
+	gc->write_reg(reg, gc->bgpio_data);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
+			       unsigned long *bits)
+{
+	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_dat);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
+				   unsigned long *bits)
+{
+	bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_set);
+}
+
+static void bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+					  unsigned long *mask,
+					  unsigned long *bits)
+{
+	unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
+
+	bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
+
+	if (set_mask)
+		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, set_mask);
+	if (clear_mask)
+		gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, clear_mask);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
+				int val)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
+				int val)
+{
+	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	gc->bgpio_dir &= ~gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir, gc->bgpio_dir);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	/* Return 0 if output, 1 of input */
+	return !(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir) & gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio));
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	gc->bgpio_dir |= gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir, gc->bgpio_dir);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_in_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	gc->bgpio_dir |= gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir, gc->bgpio_dir);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_dir_out_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	gc->bgpio_dir &= ~gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio);
+	gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir, gc->bgpio_dir);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_get_dir_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
+{
+	/* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
+	return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir) & gc->pin2mask(gc, gpio));
+}
+
+static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
+				 struct gpio_chip *gc,
+				 bool bit_be,
+				 bool byte_be)
+{
+
+	switch (gc->bgpio_bits) {
+	case 8:
+		gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read8;
+		gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		if (byte_be) {
+			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16be;
+			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16be;
+		} else {
+			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read16;
+			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write16;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		if (byte_be) {
+			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32be;
+			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32be;
+		} else {
+			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read32;
+			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write32;
+		}
+		break;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+	case 64:
+		if (byte_be) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			gc->read_reg	= bgpio_read64;
+			gc->write_reg	= bgpio_write64;
+		}
+		break;
+#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", gc->bgpio_bits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	gc->pin2mask = bit_be ? bgpio_pin2mask_be : bgpio_pin2mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the device and allocate the resources.  For setting GPIO's there are
+ * three supported configurations:
+ *
+ *	- single input/output register resource (named "dat").
+ *	- set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
+ *	- single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
+ *	dat").
+ *
+ * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
+ * by clearing a bit.  For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
+ * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
+ * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
+ *
+ * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
+ *
+ *	- simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
+ *	- an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
+ *	indicates the GPIO is an output.
+ *	- an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
+ *	the GPIO is an input.
+ */
+static int bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+			  void __iomem *dat,
+			  void __iomem *set,
+			  void __iomem *clr,
+			  unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+	gc->reg_dat = dat;
+	if (!gc->reg_dat)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (set && clr) {
+		gc->reg_set = set;
+		gc->reg_clr = clr;
+		gc->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
+		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear;
+	} else if (set && !clr) {
+		gc->reg_set = set;
+		gc->set = bgpio_set_set;
+		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_set;
+	} else if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT) {
+		gc->set = bgpio_set_none;
+		gc->set_multiple = NULL;
+	} else {
+		gc->set = bgpio_set;
+		gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
+	    (flags & BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET))
+		gc->get = bgpio_get_set;
+	else
+		gc->get = bgpio_get;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+				 void __iomem *dirout,
+				 void __iomem *dirin,
+				 unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (dirout && dirin) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (dirout) {
+		gc->reg_dir = dirout;
+		gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out;
+		gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
+		gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir;
+	} else if (dirin) {
+		gc->reg_dir = dirin;
+		gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_inv;
+		gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in_inv;
+		gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir_inv;
+	} else {
+		if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT)
+			gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_err;
+		else
+			gc->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
+		gc->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
+{
+	if (gpio_pin < chip->ngpio)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
+	       unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
+	       void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
+	       unsigned long flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	gc->bgpio_bits = sz * 8;
+	if (gc->bgpio_bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&gc->bgpio_lock);
+	gc->parent = dev;
+	gc->label = dev_name(dev);
+	gc->base = -1;
+	gc->ngpio = gc->bgpio_bits;
+	gc->request = bgpio_request;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_io(gc, dat, set, clr, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, gc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
+				    flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bgpio_setup_direction(gc, dirout, dirin, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat);
+	if (gc->set == bgpio_set_set &&
+			!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
+		gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set);
+	if (gc->reg_dir && !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR))
+		gc->bgpio_dir = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
+
+static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			       const char *name,
+			       resource_size_t sane_sz)
+{
+	struct resource *r;
+	resource_size_t sz;
+
+	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
+	if (!r)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sz = resource_size(r);
+	if (sz != sane_sz)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
+}
+
+static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct resource *r;
+	void __iomem *dat;
+	void __iomem *set;
+	void __iomem *clr;
+	void __iomem *dirout;
+	void __iomem *dirin;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	unsigned long flags = pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
+	int err;
+	struct gpio_chip *gc;
+	struct bgpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+
+	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
+	if (!r)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sz = resource_size(r);
+
+	dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dat))
+		return PTR_ERR(dat);
+
+	set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(set))
+		return PTR_ERR(set);
+
+	clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(clr))
+		return PTR_ERR(clr);
+
+	dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dirout))
+		return PTR_ERR(dirout);
+
+	dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dirin))
+		return PTR_ERR(dirin);
+
+	gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = bgpio_init(gc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (pdata) {
+		if (pdata->label)
+			gc->label = pdata->label;
+		gc->base = pdata->base;
+		if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
+			gc->ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
+
+	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, gc, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio",
+		.driver_data	= 0,
+	}, {
+		.name		= "basic-mmio-gpio-be",
+		.driver_data	= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
+
+static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
+	},
+	.id_table = bgpio_id_table,
+	.probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");