Merge branch 'gup_flag-cleanups'

Merge the gup_flags cleanups from Lorenzo Stoakes:
 "This patch series adjusts functions in the get_user_pages* family such
  that desired FOLL_* flags are passed as an argument rather than
  implied by flags.

  The purpose of this change is to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit
  so it is easier to grep for and clearer to callers that this flag is
  being used.  The use of FOLL_FORCE is an issue as it overrides missing
  VM_READ/VM_WRITE flags for the VMA whose pages we are reading
  from/writing to, which can result in surprising behaviour.

  The patch series came out of the discussion around commit 38e088546522
  ("mm: check VMA flags to avoid invalid PROT_NONE NUMA balancing"),
  which addressed a BUG_ON() being triggered when a page was faulted in
  with PROT_NONE set but having been overridden by FOLL_FORCE.
  do_numa_page() was run on the assumption the page _must_ be one marked
  for NUMA node migration as an actual PROT_NONE page would have been
  dealt with prior to this code path, however FOLL_FORCE introduced a
  situation where this assumption did not hold.

  See

      https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=147585445805166

  for the patch proposal"

Additionally, there's a fix for an ancient bug related to FOLL_FORCE and
FOLL_WRITE by me.

[ This branch was rebased recently to add a few more acked-by's and
  reviewed-by's ]

* gup_flag-cleanups:
  mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
  mm: replace access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
  mm: replace __access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags
  mm: replace get_user_pages_remote() write/force parameters with gup_flags
  mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flags
  mm: replace get_vaddr_frames() write/force parameters with gup_flags
  mm: replace get_user_pages_locked() write/force parameters with gup_flags
  mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flags
  mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked()
  mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_locked()
  mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()

20 files changed, 76 insertions, 48 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
index d9ee81769899..940dfb406591 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -157,14 +157,16 @@ put_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long regno, unsigned long data)
 static inline int
 read_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int * data)
 {
-	int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, data, sizeof(int), 0);
+	int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, data, sizeof(int),
+			FOLL_FORCE);
 	return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
 }
 
 static inline int
 write_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int data)
 {
-	int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, &data, sizeof(int), 1);
+	int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, &data, sizeof(int),
+			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 	return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -281,7 +283,8 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 	/* When I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed.  */
 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
-		copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
+		copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp),
+				FOLL_FORCE);
 		ret = -EIO;
 		if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 			break;
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/blackfin/kernel/ptrace.c
index 8b8fe671b1a6..8d79286ee4e8 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/blackfin/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 			case BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE:
 			case BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY:
 				copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp,
-				                           to_copy, 0);
+							   to_copy, FOLL_FORCE);
 				if (copied)
 					break;
 
@@ -324,7 +324,8 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 			case BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE:
 			case BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY:
 				copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data,
-				                           to_copy, 1);
+				                           to_copy,
+							   FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 				break;
 			case BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_DMA:
 				if (safe_dma_memcpy(paddr, &data, to_copy))
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
index b5698c876fcc..099e170a93ee 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/cryptocop.c
@@ -2722,7 +2722,6 @@ static int cryptocop_ioctl_process(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsig
 	err = get_user_pages((unsigned long int)(oper.indata + prev_ix),
 			     noinpages,
 			     0,  /* read access only for in data */
-			     0, /* no force */
 			     inpages,
 			     NULL);
 
@@ -2736,8 +2735,7 @@ static int cryptocop_ioctl_process(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsig
 	if (oper.do_cipher){
 		err = get_user_pages((unsigned long int)oper.cipher_outdata,
 				     nooutpages,
-				     1, /* write access for out data */
-				     0, /* no force */
+				     FOLL_WRITE, /* write access for out data */
 				     outpages,
 				     NULL);
 		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
index f085229cf870..f0df654ac6fc 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 				/* The trampoline page is globally mapped, no page table to traverse.*/
 				tmp = *(unsigned long*)addr;
 			} else {
-				copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
+				copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
 
 				if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 					break;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static int insn_size(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long pc)
   int opsize = 0;
 
   /* Read the opcode at pc (do what PTRACE_PEEKTEXT would do). */
-  copied = access_process_vm(child, pc, &opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
+  copied = access_process_vm(child, pc, &opcode, sizeof(opcode), FOLL_FORCE);
   if (copied != sizeof(opcode))
     return 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
index 09f845793d12..5ed0ea92c5bf 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/err_inject.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ store_virtual_to_phys(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	u64 virt_addr=simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 16);
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = get_user_pages(virt_addr, 1, VM_READ, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	ret = get_user_pages(virt_addr, 1, FOLL_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret<=0) {
 #ifdef ERR_INJ_DEBUG
 		printk("Virtual address %lx is not existing.\n",virt_addr);
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
index 6f54d511cc50..31aa8c0f68e1 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ ia64_peek (struct task_struct *child, struct switch_stack *child_stack,
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &ret, sizeof(ret), 0);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &ret, sizeof(ret), FOLL_FORCE);
 	if (copied != sizeof(ret))
 		return -EIO;
 	*val = ret;
@@ -489,7 +489,8 @@ ia64_poke (struct task_struct *child, struct switch_stack *child_stack,
 				*ia64_rse_skip_regs(krbs, regnum) = val;
 			}
 		}
-	} else if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val), 1)
+	} else if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val),
+				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 		   != sizeof(val))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
@@ -543,7 +544,8 @@ ia64_sync_user_rbs (struct task_struct *child, struct switch_stack *sw,
 		ret = ia64_peek(child, sw, user_rbs_end, addr, &val);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
-		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val), 1)
+		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val),
+				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 		    != sizeof(val))
 			return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -559,7 +561,8 @@ ia64_sync_kernel_rbs (struct task_struct *child, struct switch_stack *sw,
 
 	/* now copy word for word from user rbs to kernel rbs: */
 	for (addr = user_rbs_start; addr < user_rbs_end; addr += 8) {
-		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val), 0)
+		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val),
+				FOLL_FORCE)
 				!= sizeof(val))
 			return -EIO;
 
@@ -1156,7 +1159,8 @@ arch_ptrace (struct task_struct *child, long request,
 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
 		/* read word at location addr */
-		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 0)
+		if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
+				FOLL_FORCE)
 		    != sizeof(data))
 			return -EIO;
 		/* ensure return value is not mistaken for error code */
diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/m32r/kernel/ptrace.c
index 51f5e9aa4901..c145605a981f 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -493,7 +493,8 @@ unregister_all_debug_traps(struct task_struct *child)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr_trap; i++)
-		access_process_vm(child, p->addr[i], &p->insn[i], sizeof(p->insn[i]), 1);
+		access_process_vm(child, p->addr[i], &p->insn[i], sizeof(p->insn[i]),
+				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 	p->nr_trap = 0;
 }
 
@@ -537,7 +538,8 @@ embed_debug_trap(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long next_pc)
 	unsigned long next_insn, code;
 	unsigned long addr = next_pc & ~3;
 
-	if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &next_insn, sizeof(next_insn), 0)
+	if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &next_insn, sizeof(next_insn),
+			FOLL_FORCE)
 	    != sizeof(next_insn)) {
 		return -1; /* error */
 	}
@@ -546,7 +548,8 @@ embed_debug_trap(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long next_pc)
 	if (register_debug_trap(child, next_pc, next_insn, &code)) {
 		return -1; /* error */
 	}
-	if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &code, sizeof(code), 1)
+	if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &code, sizeof(code),
+			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 	    != sizeof(code)) {
 		return -1; /* error */
 	}
@@ -562,7 +565,8 @@ withdraw_debug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
  	addr = (regs->bpc - 2) & ~3;
 	regs->bpc -= 2;
 	if (unregister_debug_trap(current, addr, &code)) {
-	    access_process_vm(current, addr, &code, sizeof(code), 1);
+	    access_process_vm(current, addr, &code, sizeof(code),
+		    FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 	    invalidate_cache();
 	}
 }
@@ -589,7 +593,8 @@ void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
 	/* Compute next pc.  */
 	pc = get_stack_long(child, PT_BPC);
 
-	if (access_process_vm(child, pc&~3, &insn, sizeof(insn), 0)
+	if (access_process_vm(child, pc&~3, &insn, sizeof(insn),
+			FOLL_FORCE)
 	    != sizeof(insn))
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c
index 283b5a1967d1..7e71a4e0281b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 			break;
 
 		copied = access_process_vm(child, (u64)addrOthers, &tmp,
-				sizeof(tmp), 0);
+				sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
 		if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 			break;
 		ret = put_user(tmp, (u32 __user *) (unsigned long) data);
@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 			break;
 		ret = 0;
 		if (access_process_vm(child, (u64)addrOthers, &data,
-					sizeof(data), 1) == sizeof(data))
+					sizeof(data),
+					FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE) == sizeof(data))
 			break;
 		ret = -EIO;
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/gup.c b/arch/mips/mm/gup.c
index 42d124fb6474..d8c3c159289a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/gup.c
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ slow_irqon:
 	pages += nr;
 
 	ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-				      write, 0, pages);
+				      pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
 
 	/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 	if (nr > 0) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace32.c
index f52b7db327c8..010b7b310237 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace32.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 			break;
 
 		copied = access_process_vm(child, (u64)addrOthers, &tmp,
-				sizeof(tmp), 0);
+				sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
 		if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
 			break;
 		ret = put_user(tmp, (u32 __user *)data);
@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 			break;
 		ret = 0;
 		if (access_process_vm(child, (u64)addrOthers, &tmp,
-					sizeof(tmp), 1) == sizeof(tmp))
+					sizeof(tmp),
+					FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE) == sizeof(tmp))
 			break;
 		ret = -EIO;
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gup.c b/arch/s390/mm/gup.c
index adb0c34bf431..18d4107e10ee 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gup.c
@@ -266,7 +266,8 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
 	/* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
 	start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pages += nr;
-	ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, nr_pages - nr, write, 0, pages);
+	ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, nr_pages - nr, pages,
+				      write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
 	/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 	if (nr > 0)
 		ret = (ret < 0) ? nr : ret + nr;
diff --git a/arch/score/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/score/kernel/ptrace.c
index 55836188b217..4f7314d5f334 100644
--- a/arch/score/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/score/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ read_tsk_long(struct task_struct *child,
 {
 	int copied;
 
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, res, sizeof(*res), 0);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, res, sizeof(*res), FOLL_FORCE);
 
 	return copied != sizeof(*res) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ read_tsk_short(struct task_struct *child,
 {
 	int copied;
 
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, res, sizeof(*res), 0);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, res, sizeof(*res), FOLL_FORCE);
 
 	return copied != sizeof(*res) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ write_tsk_short(struct task_struct *child,
 {
 	int copied;
 
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val), 1);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val),
+			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 
 	return copied != sizeof(val) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
@@ -164,7 +165,8 @@ write_tsk_long(struct task_struct *child,
 {
 	int copied;
 
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val), 1);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &val, sizeof(val),
+			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 
 	return copied != sizeof(val) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/gup.c b/arch/sh/mm/gup.c
index 40fa6c8adc43..063c298ba56c 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/gup.c
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ slow_irqon:
 		pages += nr;
 
 		ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start,
-			(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, write, 0, pages);
+			(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pages,
+			write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
 
 		/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 		if (nr > 0) {
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c
index 9ddc4928a089..ac082dd8c67d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ static int get_from_target(struct task_struct *target, unsigned long uaddr,
 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, (void __user *) uaddr, len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	} else {
-		int len2 = access_process_vm(target, uaddr, kbuf, len, 0);
+		int len2 = access_process_vm(target, uaddr, kbuf, len,
+				FOLL_FORCE);
 		if (len2 != len)
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -141,7 +142,8 @@ static int set_to_target(struct task_struct *target, unsigned long uaddr,
 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) uaddr, kbuf, len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	} else {
-		int len2 = access_process_vm(target, uaddr, kbuf, len, 1);
+		int len2 = access_process_vm(target, uaddr, kbuf, len,
+				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
 		if (len2 != len)
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -505,7 +507,8 @@ static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
 				if (access_process_vm(target,
 						      (unsigned long)
 						      &reg_window[pos],
-						      k, sizeof(*k), 0)
+						      k, sizeof(*k),
+						      FOLL_FORCE)
 				    != sizeof(*k))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				k++;
@@ -531,12 +534,14 @@ static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
 				if (access_process_vm(target,
 						      (unsigned long)
 						      &reg_window[pos],
-						      &reg, sizeof(reg), 0)
+						      &reg, sizeof(reg),
+						      FOLL_FORCE)
 				    != sizeof(reg))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				if (access_process_vm(target,
 						      (unsigned long) u,
-						      &reg, sizeof(reg), 1)
+						      &reg, sizeof(reg),
+						      FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 				    != sizeof(reg))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				pos++;
@@ -615,7 +620,8 @@ static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
 						      (unsigned long)
 						      &reg_window[pos],
 						      (void *) k,
-						      sizeof(*k), 1)
+						      sizeof(*k),
+						      FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 				    != sizeof(*k))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				k++;
@@ -642,13 +648,15 @@ static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
 				if (access_process_vm(target,
 						      (unsigned long)
 						      u,
-						      &reg, sizeof(reg), 0)
+						      &reg, sizeof(reg),
+						      FOLL_FORCE)
 				    != sizeof(reg))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				if (access_process_vm(target,
 						      (unsigned long)
 						      &reg_window[pos],
-						      &reg, sizeof(reg), 1)
+						      &reg, sizeof(reg),
+						      FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE)
 				    != sizeof(reg))
 					return -EFAULT;
 				pos++;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/gup.c b/arch/sparc/mm/gup.c
index 4e06750a5d29..cd0e32bbcb1d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/gup.c
@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@ slow:
 		pages += nr;
 
 		ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start,
-			(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, write, 0, pages);
+			(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pages,
+			write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
 
 		/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 		if (nr > 0) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
index c9a073866ca7..a23ce84a3f6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ static int is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned char opcode[15];
 	unsigned long addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
 
-	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
+	copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode),
+			FOLL_FORCE);
 	for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
 		switch (opcode[i]) {
 		/* popf and iret */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
index b8b6a60b32cf..0d4fb3ebbbac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ slow_irqon:
 
 		ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start,
 					      (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-					      write, 0, pages);
+					      pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0);
 
 		/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
 		if (nr > 0) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c
index 80476878eb4c..e4f800999b32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c
@@ -544,10 +544,9 @@ static int mpx_resolve_fault(long __user *addr, int write)
 {
 	long gup_ret;
 	int nr_pages = 1;
-	int force = 0;
 
-	gup_ret = get_user_pages((unsigned long)addr, nr_pages, write,
-			force, NULL, NULL);
+	gup_ret = get_user_pages((unsigned long)addr, nr_pages,
+			write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,	NULL, NULL);
 	/*
 	 * get_user_pages() returns number of pages gotten.
 	 * 0 means we failed to fault in and get anything,
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c b/arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c
index 5766ead6fdb9..60a5a5a85505 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/um/ptrace_32.c
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ int is_syscall(unsigned long addr)
 		 * slow, but that doesn't matter, since it will be called only
 		 * in case of singlestepping, if copy_from_user failed.
 		 */
-		n = access_process_vm(current, addr, &instr, sizeof(instr), 0);
+		n = access_process_vm(current, addr, &instr, sizeof(instr),
+				FOLL_FORCE);
 		if (n != sizeof(instr)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "is_syscall : failed to read "
 			       "instruction from 0x%lx\n", addr);
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c b/arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c
index 0b5c184dd5b3..e30202b1716e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/um/ptrace_64.c
@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ int is_syscall(unsigned long addr)
 		 * slow, but that doesn't matter, since it will be called only
 		 * in case of singlestepping, if copy_from_user failed.
 		 */
-		n = access_process_vm(current, addr, &instr, sizeof(instr), 0);
+		n = access_process_vm(current, addr, &instr, sizeof(instr),
+				FOLL_FORCE);
 		if (n != sizeof(instr)) {
 			printk("is_syscall : failed to read instruction from "
 			       "0x%lx\n", addr);