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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-08-14 09:46:06 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-08-14 09:46:06 -0700
commit958f338e96f874a0d29442396d6adf9c1e17aa2d (patch)
tree86a3df90304cd7c1a8af389bcde0d93db7551a49 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
parent781fca5b104693bc9242199cc47c690dcaf6a4cb (diff)
parent07d981ad4cf1e78361c6db1c28ee5ba105f96cc1 (diff)
downloadlinux-958f338e96f874a0d29442396d6adf9c1e17aa2d.tar.gz
Merge branch 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
  engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
  unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
  Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
  address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
  other reserved bits set.

  If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
  page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
  bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
  the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
  the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
  and accessible.

  While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
  raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
  loading the data and making it available to other speculative
  instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
  unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.

  While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
  allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
  attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
  and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
  bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.

  The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646

  The mitigations provided by this pull request include:

   - Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
     present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.

   - Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.

   - SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
     by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
     the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs

   - Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
     and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
     and at runtime via sysfs

   - Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
     mitigations.

  Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
  patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
  heated, but at the end constructive discussions.

  There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
  might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
  workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
  complexity and limitations"

* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
  x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
  tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
  x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
  x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
  cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
  KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
  x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
  x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
  Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
  x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
  x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
  x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
  x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
  x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
  x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
  x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
  x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
  cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
  ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c51
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index b732438c1a1e..22ab408177b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -313,6 +313,13 @@ static void legacy_fixup_core_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	c->cpu_core_id %= cus_per_node;
 }
 
+
+static void amd_get_topology_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT))
+		smp_num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Fixup core topology information for
  * (1) AMD multi-node processors
@@ -332,7 +339,6 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 		node_id  = ecx & 0xff;
-		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
 
 		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
 			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
@@ -611,6 +617,7 @@ clear_sev:
 
 static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
+	u64 value;
 	u32 dummy;
 
 	early_init_amd_mc(c);
@@ -689,6 +696,22 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
 
 	early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
+
+	/* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
+	if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
+	    (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
+	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
+
+		if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
+			rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
+			if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
+				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
+				pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	amd_get_topology_early(c);
 }
 
 static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -780,19 +803,6 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	u64 value;
 
-	/* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
-	if ((c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x6f) &&
-	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
-
-		if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
-			rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
-			if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
-				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
-				pr_info_once(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
 	 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
@@ -856,16 +866,9 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
 
-	/* Multi core CPU? */
-	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
-		amd_detect_cmp(c);
-		amd_get_topology(c);
-		srat_detect_node(c);
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	detect_ht(c);
-#endif
+	amd_detect_cmp(c);
+	amd_get_topology(c);
+	srat_detect_node(c);
 
 	init_amd_cacheinfo(c);