Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux

Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca95 ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac866ea ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>

2 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig
index f17c3a4fb697..636e0720fb20 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ config MICROBLAZE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
 	select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
+	select HAVE_ARCH_HASH
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/hash.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..753513ae8cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_HASH_H
+#define _ASM_HASH_H
+
+/*
+ * Fortunately, most people who want to run Linux on Microblaze enable
+ * both multiplier and barrel shifter, but omitting them is technically
+ * a supported configuration.
+ *
+ * With just a barrel shifter, we can implement an efficient constant
+ * multiply using shifts and adds.  GCC can find a 9-step solution, but
+ * this 6-step solution was found by Yevgen Voronenko's implementation
+ * of the Hcub algorithm at http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html.
+ *
+ * That software is really not designed for a single multiplier this large,
+ * but if you run it enough times with different seeds, it'll find several
+ * 6-shift, 6-add sequences for computing x * 0x61C88647.  They are all
+ *	c = (x << 19) + x;
+ *	a = (x <<  9) + c;
+ *	b = (x << 23) + a;
+ *	return (a<<11) + (b<<6) + (c<<3) - b;
+ * with variations on the order of the final add.
+ *
+ * Without even a shifter, it's hopless; any hash function will suck.
+ */
+
+#if CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_HW_MUL == 0
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 1
+
+/* Multiply by GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647 */
+static inline u32 __attribute_const__ __hash_32(u32 a)
+{
+#if CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_BARREL
+	unsigned int b, c;
+
+	/* Phase 1: Compute three intermediate values */
+	b =  a << 23;
+	c = (a << 19) + a;
+	a = (a <<  9) + c;
+	b += a;
+
+	/* Phase 2: Compute (a << 11) + (b << 6) + (c << 3) - b */
+	a <<= 5;
+	a += b;		/* (a << 5) + b */
+	a <<= 3;
+	a += c;		/* (a << 8) + (b << 3) + c */
+	a <<= 3;
+	return a - b;	/* (a << 11) + (b << 6) + (c << 3) - b */
+#else
+	/*
+	 * "This is really going to hurt."
+	 *
+	 * Without a barrel shifter, left shifts are implemented as
+	 * repeated additions, and the best we can do is an optimal
+	 * addition-subtraction chain.  This one is not known to be
+	 * optimal, but at 37 steps, it's decent for a 31-bit multiplier.
+	 *
+	 * Question: given its size (37*4 = 148 bytes per instance),
+	 * and slowness, is this worth having inline?
+	 */
+	unsigned int b, c, d;
+
+	b = a << 4;	/* 4    */
+	c = b << 1;	/* 1  5 */
+	b += a;		/* 1  6 */
+	c += b;		/* 1  7 */
+	c <<= 3;	/* 3 10 */
+	c -= a;		/* 1 11 */
+	d = c << 7;	/* 7 18 */
+	d += b;		/* 1 19 */
+	d <<= 8;	/* 8 27 */
+	d += a;		/* 1 28 */
+	d <<= 1;	/* 1 29 */
+	d += b;		/* 1 30 */
+	d <<= 6;	/* 6 36 */
+	return d + c;	/* 1 37 total instructions*/
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_HW_MUL */
+#endif /* _ASM_HASH_H */