Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've tuned f2fs to improve general performance by
  serializing block allocation and enhancing discard flows like fstrim
  which avoids user IO contention. And we've added fsync_mode=nobarrier
  which gives an option to user where it skips issuing cache_flush
  commands to underlying flash storage. And there are many bug fixes
  related to fuzzed images, revoked atomic writes, quota ops, and minor
  direct IO.

  Enhancements:
   - add fsync_mode=nobarrier which bypasses cache_flush command
   - enhance the discarding flow which avoids user IOs and issues in
     LBA order
   - readahead some encrypted blocks during GC
   - enable in-memory inode checksum to verify the blocks if
     F2FS_CHECK_FS is set
   - enhance nat_bits behavior
   - set -o discard by default
   - set REQ_RAHEAD to bio in ->readpages

  Bug fixes:
   - fix a corner case to corrupt atomic_writes revoking flow
   - revisit i_gc_rwsem to fix race conditions
   - fix some dio behaviors captured by xfstests
   - correct handling errors given by quota-related failures
   - add many sanity check flows to avoid fuzz test failures
   - add more error number propagation to their callers
   - fix several corner cases to continue fault injection w/ shutdown
     loop"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (89 commits)
  f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC
  f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc
  f2fs: fix performance issue observed with multi-thread sequential read
  f2fs: fix to skip verifying block address for non-regular inode
  f2fs: rework fault injection handling to avoid a warning
  f2fs: support fault_type mount option
  f2fs: fix to return success when trimming meta area
  f2fs: fix use-after-free of dicard command entry
  f2fs: support discard submission error injection
  f2fs: split discard command in prior to block layer
  f2fs: wake up gc thread immediately when gc_urgent is set
  f2fs: fix incorrect range->len in f2fs_trim_fs()
  f2fs: refresh recent accessed nat entry in lru list
  f2fs: fix avoid race between truncate and background GC
  f2fs: avoid race between zero_range and background GC
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area v2
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inline flags
  f2fs: fix to reset i_gc_failures correctly
  f2fs: fix invalid memory access
  f2fs: fix to avoid broken of dnode block list
  ...

21 files changed, 1671 insertions, 532 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index 9b0123388f18..94a24aedcdb2 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ Description:
 		 Controls the dirty page count condition for the in-place-update
 		 policies.
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_seq_blocks
+Date:		August 2018
+Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		 Controls the dirty page count condition for batched sequential
+		 writes in ->writepages.
+
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_hot_blocks
 Date:		March 2017
 Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
index 69f8de995739..e5edd29687b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
@@ -157,6 +157,24 @@ data_flush             Enable data flushing before checkpoint in order to
                        persist data of regular and symlink.
 fault_injection=%d     Enable fault injection in all supported types with
                        specified injection rate.
+fault_type=%d          Support configuring fault injection type, should be
+                       enabled with fault_injection option, fault type value
+                       is shown below, it supports single or combined type.
+                       Type_Name		Type_Value
+                       FAULT_KMALLOC		0x000000001
+                       FAULT_KVMALLOC		0x000000002
+                       FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC		0x000000004
+                       FAULT_PAGE_GET		0x000000008
+                       FAULT_ALLOC_BIO		0x000000010
+                       FAULT_ALLOC_NID		0x000000020
+                       FAULT_ORPHAN		0x000000040
+                       FAULT_BLOCK		0x000000080
+                       FAULT_DIR_DEPTH		0x000000100
+                       FAULT_EVICT_INODE	0x000000200
+                       FAULT_TRUNCATE		0x000000400
+                       FAULT_IO			0x000000800
+                       FAULT_CHECKPOINT		0x000001000
+                       FAULT_DISCARD		0x000002000
 mode=%s                Control block allocation mode which supports "adaptive"
                        and "lfs". In "lfs" mode, there should be no random
                        writes towards main area.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index 9f1c96caebda..e8b6b89bddb8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab;
 
 void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io)
 {
+	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
 	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
 	if (!end_io)
 		f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ static struct page *__get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 		.is_meta = is_meta,
 	};
+	int err;
 
 	if (unlikely(!is_meta))
 		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
@@ -84,9 +86,10 @@ repeat:
 
 	fio.page = page;
 
-	if (f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio)) {
+	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
+	if (err) {
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
-		goto repeat;
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
 	}
 
 	lock_page(page);
@@ -95,14 +98,9 @@ repeat:
 		goto repeat;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * if there is any IO error when accessing device, make our filesystem
-	 * readonly and make sure do not write checkpoint with non-uptodate
-	 * meta page.
-	 */
 	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
-		memset(page_address(page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
 out:
 	return page;
@@ -113,13 +111,32 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
 	return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, true);
 }
 
+struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int count = 0;
+
+retry:
+	page = __get_meta_page(sbi, index, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(page) == -EIO &&
+				++count <= DEFAULT_RETRY_IO_COUNT)
+			goto retry;
+
+		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+	}
+
+	return page;
+}
+
 /* for POR only */
 struct page *f2fs_get_tmp_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
 {
 	return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, false);
 }
 
-bool f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					block_t blkaddr, int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -140,8 +157,20 @@ bool f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			return false;
 		break;
 	case META_POR:
+	case DATA_GENERIC:
 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
-			blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
+			blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))) {
+			if (type == DATA_GENERIC) {
+				f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+					"access invalid blkaddr:%u", blkaddr);
+				WARN_ON(1);
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+		break;
+	case META_GENERIC:
+		if (unlikely(blkaddr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
+			blkaddr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
 			return false;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -176,7 +205,7 @@ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) {
 
-		if (!f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type))
+		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type))
 			goto out;
 
 		switch (type) {
@@ -242,11 +271,8 @@ static int __f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page,
 
 	trace_f2fs_writepage(page, META);
 
-	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
-		dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
-		unlock_page(page);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+		goto redirty_out;
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		goto redirty_out;
 	if (wbc->for_reclaim && page->index < GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, 0))
@@ -529,13 +555,12 @@ int f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ORPHAN)) {
 		spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_ORPHAN);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	if (unlikely(im->ino_num >= sbi->max_orphans))
 		err = -ENOSPC;
 	else
@@ -572,12 +597,7 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct node_info ni;
-	int err = f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
-
-	if (err)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	__add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, 0, ORPHAN_INO);
+	int err;
 
 	inode = f2fs_iget_retry(sbi->sb, ino);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
@@ -600,14 +620,15 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 	/* truncate all the data during iput */
 	iput(inode);
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
 
 	/* ENOMEM was fully retried in f2fs_evict_inode. */
 	if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto err_out;
 	}
-	__remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO);
 	return 0;
 
 err_out:
@@ -639,7 +660,10 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
 	sbi->sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
 
-	/* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
+	/*
+	 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
+	 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
+	 */
 	quota_enabled = f2fs_enable_quota_files(sbi, s_flags & SB_RDONLY);
 #endif
 
@@ -649,9 +673,15 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP, true);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < orphan_blocks; i++) {
-		struct page *page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + i);
+		struct page *page;
 		struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
 
+		page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + i);
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(page);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page);
 		for (j = 0; j < le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->entry_count); j++) {
 			nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->ino[j]);
@@ -742,10 +772,14 @@ static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr,
 	__u32 crc = 0;
 
 	*cp_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_addr);
+	if (IS_ERR(*cp_page))
+		return PTR_ERR(*cp_page);
+
 	*cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(*cp_page);
 
 	crc_offset = le32_to_cpu((*cp_block)->checksum_offset);
 	if (crc_offset > (blk_size - sizeof(__le32))) {
+		f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
 			"invalid crc_offset: %zu", crc_offset);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -753,6 +787,7 @@ static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr,
 
 	crc = cur_cp_crc(*cp_block);
 	if (!f2fs_crc_valid(sbi, crc, *cp_block, crc_offset)) {
+		f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING, "invalid crc value");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -772,14 +807,22 @@ static struct page *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
 					&cp_page_1, version);
 	if (err)
-		goto invalid_cp1;
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
+					sbi->blocks_per_seg) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"invalid cp_pack_total_block_count:%u",
+			le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count));
+		goto invalid_cp;
+	}
 	pre_version = *version;
 
 	cp_addr += le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
 	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
 					&cp_page_2, version);
 	if (err)
-		goto invalid_cp2;
+		goto invalid_cp;
 	cur_version = *version;
 
 	if (cur_version == pre_version) {
@@ -787,9 +830,8 @@ static struct page *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
 		return cp_page_1;
 	}
-invalid_cp2:
 	f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
-invalid_cp1:
+invalid_cp:
 	f2fs_put_page(cp_page_1, 1);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -838,15 +880,15 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cur_page);
 	memcpy(sbi->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size);
 
-	/* Sanity checking of checkpoint */
-	if (f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(sbi))
-		goto free_fail_no_cp;
-
 	if (cur_page == cp1)
 		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 1;
 	else
 		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 2;
 
+	/* Sanity checking of checkpoint */
+	if (f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(sbi))
+		goto free_fail_no_cp;
+
 	if (cp_blks <= 1)
 		goto done;
 
@@ -859,6 +901,8 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		unsigned char *ckpt = (unsigned char *)sbi->ckpt;
 
 		cur_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_blk_no + i);
+		if (IS_ERR(cur_page))
+			goto free_fail_no_cp;
 		sit_bitmap_ptr = page_address(cur_page);
 		memcpy(ckpt + i * blk_size, sit_bitmap_ptr, blk_size);
 		f2fs_put_page(cur_page, 1);
@@ -980,12 +1024,10 @@ retry:
 
 		iput(inode);
 		/* We need to give cpu to another writers. */
-		if (ino == cur_ino) {
-			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+		if (ino == cur_ino)
 			cond_resched();
-		} else {
+		else
 			ino = cur_ino;
-		}
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * We should submit bio, since it exists several
@@ -1119,7 +1161,7 @@ static void unblock_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
 }
 
-static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+void f2fs_wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
@@ -1129,6 +1171,9 @@ static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA))
 			break;
 
+		if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+			break;
+
 		io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ);
 	}
 	finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait);
@@ -1202,8 +1247,12 @@ static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	/* writeout cp pack 2 page */
 	err = __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, FS_CP_META_IO);
-	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
+	if (unlikely(err && f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
+		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+		return;
+	}
 
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
 
 	/* submit checkpoint (with barrier if NOBARRIER is not set) */
@@ -1229,7 +1278,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	while (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META)) {
 		f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
 		if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
-			return -EIO;
+			break;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1309,7 +1358,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 			f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX,
 							FS_CP_META_IO);
 			if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
-				return -EIO;
+				break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1348,10 +1397,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
 
 	/* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */
-	wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
-
-	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
-		return -EIO;
+	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
 
 	/* flush all device cache */
 	err = f2fs_flush_device_cache(sbi);
@@ -1360,12 +1406,19 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 
 	/* barrier and flush checkpoint cp pack 2 page if it can */
 	commit_checkpoint(sbi, ckpt, start_blk);
-	wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
+	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
+
+	/*
+	 * invalidate intermediate page cache borrowed from meta inode
+	 * which are used for migration of encrypted inode's blocks.
+	 */
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi->sb))
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi),
+				MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi), MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) - 1);
 
 	f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, false);
 
-	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
-		return -EIO;
+	f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(sbi);
 
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP);
@@ -1381,7 +1434,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS));
 
-	return 0;
+	return unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index b7c9b58acf3e..382c1ef9a9e4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -126,12 +126,10 @@ static bool f2fs_bio_post_read_required(struct bio *bio)
 
 static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(F2FS_P_SB(bio_first_page_all(bio)), FAULT_IO)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_IO);
 		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	if (f2fs_bio_post_read_required(bio)) {
 		struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
@@ -177,6 +175,8 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 					page->index != nid_of_node(page));
 
 		dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+		if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page))
+			f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
 		clear_cold_data(page);
 		end_page_writeback(page);
 	}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		if (type != DATA && type != NODE)
 			goto submit_io;
 
-		if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb) && current->plug)
+		if (test_opt(sbi, LFS) && current->plug)
 			blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
 
 		start = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS;
@@ -441,7 +441,10 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ?
 			fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
 
-	verify_block_addr(fio, fio->new_blkaddr);
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
+			__is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
 	trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
 	f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
 
@@ -485,7 +488,7 @@ next:
 		spin_unlock(&io->io_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (is_valid_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr))
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr))
 		verify_block_addr(fio, fio->old_blkaddr);
 	verify_block_addr(fio, fio->new_blkaddr);
 
@@ -534,19 +537,22 @@ out:
 }
 
 static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
-							 unsigned nr_pages)
+					unsigned nr_pages, unsigned op_flag)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct bio *bio;
 	struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx;
 	unsigned int post_read_steps = 0;
 
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
 	bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(sbi, min_t(int, nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES), false);
 	if (!bio)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, bio);
 	bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
-	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, op_flag);
 
 	if (f2fs_encrypted_file(inode))
 		post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_DECRYPT;
@@ -571,7 +577,7 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
 static int f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 							block_t blkaddr)
 {
-	struct bio *bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, 1);
+	struct bio *bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, blkaddr, 1, 0);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
@@ -869,6 +875,7 @@ static int __allocate_data_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int seg_type)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
 	struct f2fs_summary sum;
 	struct node_info ni;
+	block_t old_blkaddr;
 	pgoff_t fofs;
 	blkcnt_t count = 1;
 	int err;
@@ -876,6 +883,10 @@ static int __allocate_data_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int seg_type)
 	if (unlikely(is_inode_flag_set(dn->inode, FI_NO_ALLOC)))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	dn->data_blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn->inode,
 				dn->node_page, dn->ofs_in_node);
 	if (dn->data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
@@ -885,11 +896,13 @@ static int __allocate_data_block(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int seg_type)
 		return err;
 
 alloc:
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
 	set_summary(&sum, dn->nid, dn->ofs_in_node, ni.version);
-
-	f2fs_allocate_data_block(sbi, NULL, dn->data_blkaddr, &dn->data_blkaddr,
+	old_blkaddr = dn->data_blkaddr;
+	f2fs_allocate_data_block(sbi, NULL, old_blkaddr, &dn->data_blkaddr,
 					&sum, seg_type, NULL, false);
+	if (GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr) != NULL_SEGNO)
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi),
+					old_blkaddr, old_blkaddr);
 	f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn);
 
 	/* update i_size */
@@ -1045,7 +1058,13 @@ next_dnode:
 next_block:
 	blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.inode, dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node);
 
-	if (!is_valid_blkaddr(blkaddr)) {
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto sync_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr)) {
 		if (create) {
 			if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
 				err = -EIO;
@@ -1282,7 +1301,11 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 		if (!page)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni);
+		err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni);
+		if (err) {
+			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+			return err;
+		}
 
 		phys = (__u64)blk_to_logical(inode, ni.blk_addr);
 		offset = offsetof(struct f2fs_inode, i_addr) +
@@ -1309,7 +1332,11 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 		if (!page)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, xnid, &ni);
+		err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, xnid, &ni);
+		if (err) {
+			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+			return err;
+		}
 
 		phys = (__u64)blk_to_logical(inode, ni.blk_addr);
 		len = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1425,11 +1452,11 @@ out:
  * Note that the aops->readpages() function is ONLY used for read-ahead. If
  * this function ever deviates from doing just read-ahead, it should either
  * use ->readpage() or do the necessary surgery to decouple ->readpages()
- * readom read-ahead.
+ * from read-ahead.
  */
 static int f2fs_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
 			struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
-			unsigned nr_pages)
+			unsigned nr_pages, bool is_readahead)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
@@ -1500,6 +1527,10 @@ got_it:
 				SetPageUptodate(page);
 				goto confused;
 			}
+
+			if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
+								DATA_GENERIC))
+				goto set_error_page;
 		} else {
 			zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
@@ -1519,7 +1550,8 @@ submit_and_realloc:
 			bio = NULL;
 		}
 		if (bio == NULL) {
-			bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, block_nr, nr_pages);
+			bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, block_nr, nr_pages,
+					is_readahead ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0);
 			if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 				bio = NULL;
 				goto set_error_page;
@@ -1563,7 +1595,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_page(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
 		ret = f2fs_read_inline_data(inode, page);
 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-		ret = f2fs_mpage_readpages(page->mapping, NULL, page, 1);
+		ret = f2fs_mpage_readpages(page->mapping, NULL, page, 1, false);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1580,12 +1612,13 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_pages(struct file *file,
 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
 		return 0;
 
-	return f2fs_mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, NULL, nr_pages);
+	return f2fs_mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, NULL, nr_pages, true);
 }
 
 static int encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = fio->page->mapping->host;
+	struct page *mpage;
 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
 
 	if (!f2fs_encrypted_file(inode))
@@ -1597,17 +1630,25 @@ static int encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 retry_encrypt:
 	fio->encrypted_page = fscrypt_encrypt_page(inode, fio->page,
 			PAGE_SIZE, 0, fio->page->index, gfp_flags);
-	if (!IS_ERR(fio->encrypted_page))
-		return 0;
+	if (IS_ERR(fio->encrypted_page)) {
+		/* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
+		if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
+			f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
+			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+			gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
+			goto retry_encrypt;
+		}
+		return PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page);
+	}
 
-	/* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
-	if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
-		f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
-		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
-		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
-		goto retry_encrypt;
+	mpage = find_lock_page(META_MAPPING(fio->sbi), fio->old_blkaddr);
+	if (mpage) {
+		if (PageUptodate(mpage))
+			memcpy(page_address(mpage),
+				page_address(fio->encrypted_page), PAGE_SIZE);
+		f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 	}
-	return PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool check_inplace_update_policy(struct inode *inode,
@@ -1691,6 +1732,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	struct extent_info ei = {0,0,0};
+	struct node_info ni;
 	bool ipu_force = false;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -1699,11 +1741,13 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 			f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, page->index, &ei)) {
 		fio->old_blkaddr = ei.blk + page->index - ei.fofs;
 
-		if (is_valid_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr)) {
-			ipu_force = true;
-			fio->need_lock = LOCK_DONE;
-			goto got_it;
-		}
+		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
+							DATA_GENERIC))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		ipu_force = true;
+		fio->need_lock = LOCK_DONE;
+		goto got_it;
 	}
 
 	/* Deadlock due to between page->lock and f2fs_lock_op */
@@ -1722,11 +1766,17 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 		goto out_writepage;
 	}
 got_it:
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr) &&
+		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
+							DATA_GENERIC)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_writepage;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * If current allocation needs SSR,
 	 * it had better in-place writes for updated data.
 	 */
-	if (ipu_force || (is_valid_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr) &&
+	if (ipu_force || (is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr) &&
 					need_inplace_update(fio))) {
 		err = encrypt_one_page(fio);
 		if (err)
@@ -1751,6 +1801,12 @@ got_it:
 		fio->need_lock = LOCK_REQ;
 	}
 
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio->sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_writepage;
+
+	fio->version = ni.version;
+
 	err = encrypt_one_page(fio);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_writepage;
@@ -2079,6 +2135,18 @@ continue_unlock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode,
+					struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return false;
+	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
+		return true;
+	if (get_dirty_pages(inode) >= SM_I(F2FS_I_SB(inode))->min_seq_blocks)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 						struct writeback_control *wbc,
 						enum iostat_type io_type)
@@ -2087,6 +2155,7 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	int ret;
+	bool locked = false;
 
 	/* deal with chardevs and other special file */
 	if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
@@ -2117,10 +2186,18 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	else if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]))
 		goto skip_write;
 
+	if (__should_serialize_io(inode, wbc)) {
+		mutex_lock(&sbi->writepages);
+		locked = true;
+	}
+
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
+	if (locked)
+		mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages);
+
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
 		atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]);
 	/*
@@ -2153,10 +2230,14 @@ static void f2fs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 
 	if (to > i_size) {
+		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size);
 		f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size, true);
+
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2251,8 +2332,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	trace_f2fs_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
 
-	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
-			!f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, INMEM_PAGES)) {
+	if ((f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
+			!f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, INMEM_PAGES)) ||
+			is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST)) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		drop_atomic = true;
 		goto fail;
@@ -2376,14 +2458,20 @@ unlock_out:
 static int check_direct_IO(struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *iter,
 			   loff_t offset)
 {
-	unsigned blocksize_mask = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1;
-
-	if (offset & blocksize_mask)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & blocksize_mask)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
+	unsigned i_blkbits = READ_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits);
+	unsigned blkbits = i_blkbits;
+	unsigned blocksize_mask = (1 << blkbits) - 1;
+	unsigned long align = offset | iov_iter_alignment(iter);
+	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+
+	if (align & blocksize_mask) {
+		if (bdev)
+			blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
+		blocksize_mask = (1 << blkbits) - 1;
+		if (align & blocksize_mask)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2401,7 +2489,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 
 	err = check_direct_IO(inode, iter, offset);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 
 	if (f2fs_force_buffered_io(inode, rw))
 		return 0;
@@ -2495,6 +2583,10 @@ static int f2fs_set_data_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 
+	/* don't remain PG_checked flag which was set during GC */
+	if (is_cold_data(page))
+		clear_cold_data(page);
+
 	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) && !f2fs_is_commit_atomic_write(inode)) {
 		if (!IS_ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE(page)) {
 			f2fs_register_inmem_page(inode, page);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
index 2d65e77ae5cf..214a968962a1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_nm_info);
 	si->base_mem += __bitmap_size(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
 	si->base_mem += (NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS);
-	si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks * NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE;
+	si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks *
+				f2fs_bitmap_size(NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
 	si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks / 8;
 	si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks * sizeof(unsigned short);
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index 7f955c4e86a4..ecc3a4e2be96 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -517,12 +517,11 @@ int f2fs_add_regular_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *new_name,
 	}
 
 start:
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(dir), FAULT_DIR_DEPTH)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_DIR_DEPTH);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	if (unlikely(current_depth == MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH))
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 6799c3fc44e3..abf925664d9c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 	} while (0)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 enum {
 	FAULT_KMALLOC,
 	FAULT_KVMALLOC,
@@ -56,16 +55,20 @@ enum {
 	FAULT_TRUNCATE,
 	FAULT_IO,
 	FAULT_CHECKPOINT,
+	FAULT_DISCARD,
 	FAULT_MAX,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
+#define F2FS_ALL_FAULT_TYPE		((1 << FAULT_MAX) - 1)
+
 struct f2fs_fault_info {
 	atomic_t inject_ops;
 	unsigned int inject_rate;
 	unsigned int inject_type;
 };
 
-extern char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX];
+extern char *f2fs_fault_name[FAULT_MAX];
 #define IS_FAULT_SET(fi, type) ((fi)->inject_type & (1 << (type)))
 #endif
 
@@ -178,7 +181,6 @@ enum {
 
 #define MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS(sbi)		BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)
 #define DEF_MAX_DISCARD_REQUEST		8	/* issue 8 discards per round */
-#define DEF_MAX_DISCARD_LEN		512	/* Max. 2MB per discard */
 #define DEF_MIN_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME	50	/* 50 ms, if exists */
 #define DEF_MID_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME	500	/* 500 ms, if device busy */
 #define DEF_MAX_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME	60000	/* 60 s, if no candidates */
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ struct cp_control {
 };
 
 /*
- * For CP/NAT/SIT/SSA readahead
+ * indicate meta/data type
  */
 enum {
 	META_CP,
@@ -202,6 +204,8 @@ enum {
 	META_SIT,
 	META_SSA,
 	META_POR,
+	DATA_GENERIC,
+	META_GENERIC,
 };
 
 /* for the list of ino */
@@ -226,6 +230,12 @@ struct inode_entry {
 	struct inode *inode;	/* vfs inode pointer */
 };
 
+struct fsync_node_entry {
+	struct list_head list;	/* list head */
+	struct page *page;	/* warm node page pointer */
+	unsigned int seq_id;	/* sequence id */
+};
+
 /* for the bitmap indicate blocks to be discarded */
 struct discard_entry {
 	struct list_head list;	/* list head */
@@ -242,9 +252,10 @@ struct discard_entry {
 					(MAX_PLIST_NUM - 1) : (blk_num - 1))
 
 enum {
-	D_PREP,
-	D_SUBMIT,
-	D_DONE,
+	D_PREP,			/* initial */
+	D_PARTIAL,		/* partially submitted */
+	D_SUBMIT,		/* all submitted */
+	D_DONE,			/* finished */
 };
 
 struct discard_info {
@@ -269,7 +280,10 @@ struct discard_cmd {
 	struct block_device *bdev;	/* bdev */
 	unsigned short ref;		/* reference count */
 	unsigned char state;		/* state */
+	unsigned char issuing;		/* issuing discard */
 	int error;			/* bio error */
+	spinlock_t lock;		/* for state/bio_ref updating */
+	unsigned short bio_ref;		/* bio reference count */
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -289,6 +303,7 @@ struct discard_policy {
 	unsigned int io_aware_gran;	/* minimum granularity discard not be aware of I/O */
 	bool io_aware;			/* issue discard in idle time */
 	bool sync;			/* submit discard with REQ_SYNC flag */
+	bool ordered;			/* issue discard by lba order */
 	unsigned int granularity;	/* discard granularity */
 };
 
@@ -305,10 +320,12 @@ struct discard_cmd_control {
 	unsigned int max_discards;		/* max. discards to be issued */
 	unsigned int discard_granularity;	/* discard granularity */
 	unsigned int undiscard_blks;		/* # of undiscard blocks */
+	unsigned int next_pos;			/* next discard position */
 	atomic_t issued_discard;		/* # of issued discard */
 	atomic_t issing_discard;		/* # of issing discard */
 	atomic_t discard_cmd_cnt;		/* # of cached cmd count */
 	struct rb_root root;			/* root of discard rb-tree */
+	bool rbtree_check;			/* config for consistence check */
 };
 
 /* for the list of fsync inodes, used only during recovery */
@@ -508,13 +525,12 @@ enum {
 					 */
 };
 
+#define DEFAULT_RETRY_IO_COUNT	8	/* maximum retry read IO count */
+
 #define F2FS_LINK_MAX	0xffffffff	/* maximum link count per file */
 
 #define MAX_DIR_RA_PAGES	4	/* maximum ra pages of dir */
 
-/* vector size for gang look-up from extent cache that consists of radix tree */
-#define EXT_TREE_VEC_SIZE	64
-
 /* for in-memory extent cache entry */
 #define F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN	64	/* minimum extent length */
 
@@ -600,6 +616,8 @@ enum {
 #define FADVISE_HOT_BIT		0x20
 #define FADVISE_VERITY_BIT	0x40	/* reserved */
 
+#define FADVISE_MODIFIABLE_BITS	(FADVISE_COLD_BIT | FADVISE_HOT_BIT)
+
 #define file_is_cold(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_COLD_BIT)
 #define file_wrong_pino(inode)	is_file(inode, FADVISE_LOST_PINO_BIT)
 #define file_set_cold(inode)	set_file(inode, FADVISE_COLD_BIT)
@@ -669,8 +687,8 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 	int i_extra_isize;		/* size of extra space located in i_addr */
 	kprojid_t i_projid;		/* id for project quota */
 	int i_inline_xattr_size;	/* inline xattr size */
-	struct timespec i_crtime;	/* inode creation time */
-	struct timespec i_disk_time[4];	/* inode disk times */
+	struct timespec64 i_crtime;	/* inode creation time */
+	struct timespec64 i_disk_time[4];/* inode disk times */
 };
 
 static inline void get_extent_info(struct extent_info *ext,
@@ -698,22 +716,22 @@ static inline void set_extent_info(struct extent_info *ei, unsigned int fofs,
 }
 
 static inline bool __is_discard_mergeable(struct discard_info *back,
-						struct discard_info *front)
+			struct discard_info *front, unsigned int max_len)
 {
 	return (back->lstart + back->len == front->lstart) &&
-		(back->len + front->len < DEF_MAX_DISCARD_LEN);
+		(back->len + front->len <= max_len);
 }
 
 static inline bool __is_discard_back_mergeable(struct discard_info *cur,
-						struct discard_info *back)
+			struct discard_info *back, unsigned int max_len)
 {
-	return __is_discard_mergeable(back, cur);
+	return __is_discard_mergeable(back, cur, max_len);
 }
 
 static inline bool __is_discard_front_mergeable(struct discard_info *cur,
-						struct discard_info *front)
+			struct discard_info *front, unsigned int max_len)
 {
-	return __is_discard_mergeable(cur, front);
+	return __is_discard_mergeable(cur, front, max_len);
 }
 
 static inline bool __is_extent_mergeable(struct extent_info *back,
@@ -768,6 +786,7 @@ struct f2fs_nm_info {
 	struct radix_tree_root nat_set_root;/* root of the nat set cache */
 	struct rw_semaphore nat_tree_lock;	/* protect nat_tree_lock */
 	struct list_head nat_entries;	/* cached nat entry list (clean) */
+	spinlock_t nat_list_lock;	/* protect clean nat entry list */
 	unsigned int nat_cnt;		/* the # of cached nat entries */
 	unsigned int dirty_nat_cnt;	/* total num of nat entries in set */
 	unsigned int nat_blocks;	/* # of nat blocks */
@@ -894,6 +913,7 @@ struct f2fs_sm_info {
 	unsigned int ipu_policy;	/* in-place-update policy */
 	unsigned int min_ipu_util;	/* in-place-update threshold */
 	unsigned int min_fsync_blocks;	/* threshold for fsync */
+	unsigned int min_seq_blocks;	/* threshold for sequential blocks */
 	unsigned int min_hot_blocks;	/* threshold for hot block allocation */
 	unsigned int min_ssr_sections;	/* threshold to trigger SSR allocation */
 
@@ -1015,6 +1035,7 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
 	bool retry;		/* need to reallocate block address */
 	enum iostat_type io_type;	/* io type */
 	struct writeback_control *io_wbc; /* writeback control */
+	unsigned char version;		/* version of the node */
 };
 
 #define is_read_io(rw) ((rw) == READ)
@@ -1066,6 +1087,7 @@ enum {
 	SBI_POR_DOING,				/* recovery is doing or not */
 	SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE,			/* need to recover superblock */
 	SBI_NEED_CP,				/* need to checkpoint */
+	SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN,			/* shutdown by ioctl */
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -1112,6 +1134,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	struct rw_semaphore sb_lock;		/* lock for raw super block */
 	int valid_super_block;			/* valid super block no */
 	unsigned long s_flag;				/* flags for sbi */
+	struct mutex writepages;		/* mutex for writepages() */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 	unsigned int blocks_per_blkz;		/* F2FS blocks per zone */
@@ -1148,6 +1171,11 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	struct inode_management im[MAX_INO_ENTRY];      /* manage inode cache */
 
+	spinlock_t fsync_node_lock;		/* for node entry lock */
+	struct list_head fsync_node_list;	/* node list head */
+	unsigned int fsync_seg_id;		/* sequence id */
+	unsigned int fsync_node_num;		/* number of node entries */
+
 	/* for orphan inode, use 0'th array */
 	unsigned int max_orphans;		/* max orphan inodes */
 
@@ -1215,6 +1243,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 	unsigned int gc_mode;			/* current GC state */
 	/* for skip statistic */
 	unsigned long long skipped_atomic_files[2];	/* FG_GC and BG_GC */
+	unsigned long long skipped_gc_rwsem;		/* FG_GC only */
 
 	/* threshold for gc trials on pinned files */
 	u64 gc_pin_file_threshold;
@@ -1279,7 +1308,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 #define f2fs_show_injection_info(type)				\
 	printk("%sF2FS-fs : inject %s in %s of %pF\n",		\
-		KERN_INFO, fault_name[type],			\
+		KERN_INFO, f2fs_fault_name[type],		\
 		__func__, __builtin_return_address(0))
 static inline bool time_to_inject(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
@@ -1298,6 +1327,12 @@ static inline bool time_to_inject(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 	}
 	return false;
 }
+#else
+#define f2fs_show_injection_info(type) do { } while (0)
+static inline bool time_to_inject(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif
 
 /* For write statistics. Suppose sector size is 512 bytes,
@@ -1326,7 +1361,7 @@ static inline bool is_idle(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	struct request_list *rl = &q->root_rl;
 
 	if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] || rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
 	return f2fs_time_over(sbi, REQ_TIME);
 }
@@ -1650,13 +1685,12 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLOCK)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_BLOCK);
 		release = *count;
 		goto enospc;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * let's increase this in prior to actual block count change in order
 	 * for f2fs_sync_file to avoid data races when deciding checkpoint.
@@ -1680,18 +1714,20 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		sbi->total_valid_block_count -= diff;
 		if (!*count) {
 			spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
-			percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, diff);
 			goto enospc;
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(release))
+	if (unlikely(release)) {
+		percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, release);
 		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, release);
+	}
 	f2fs_i_blocks_write(inode, *count, true, true);
 	return 0;
 
 enospc:
+	percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, release);
 	dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, release);
 	return -ENOSPC;
 }
@@ -1863,12 +1899,10 @@ static inline int inc_valid_node_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_BLOCK)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_BLOCK);
 		goto enospc;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
 
@@ -1953,17 +1987,23 @@ static inline s64 valid_inode_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 static inline struct page *f2fs_grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 						pgoff_t index, bool for_write)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+	struct page *page;
 
-	if (page)
-		return page;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION)) {
+		if (!for_write)
+			page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index,
+							FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED);
+		else
+			page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+		if (page)
+			return page;
 
-	if (time_to_inject(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC)) {
-		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC);
-		return NULL;
+		if (time_to_inject(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC)) {
+			f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
-#endif
+
 	if (!for_write)
 		return grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
 	return grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, AOP_FLAG_NOFS);
@@ -1973,12 +2013,11 @@ static inline struct page *f2fs_pagecache_get_page(
 				struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 				int fgp_flags, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), FAULT_PAGE_GET)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_PAGE_GET);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	return pagecache_get_page(mapping, index, fgp_flags, gfp_mask);
 }
 
@@ -2043,12 +2082,11 @@ static inline struct bio *f2fs_bio_alloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL, npages);
 		return bio;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ALLOC_BIO)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_ALLOC_BIO);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	return bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, npages);
 }
 
@@ -2518,7 +2556,6 @@ static inline void clear_file(struct inode *inode, int type)
 
 static inline bool f2fs_skip_inode_update(struct inode *inode, int dsync)
 {
-	struct timespec ts;
 	bool ret;
 
 	if (dsync) {
@@ -2534,16 +2571,13 @@ static inline bool f2fs_skip_inode_update(struct inode *inode, int dsync)
 			i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 		return false;
 
-	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_atime);
-	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time, &ts))
+	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time, &inode->i_atime))
 		return false;
-	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
-	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 1, &ts))
+	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 1, &inode->i_ctime))
 		return false;
-	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
-	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 2, &ts))
+	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 2, &inode->i_mtime))
 		return false;
-	if (!timespec_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 3,
+	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 3,
 						&F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime))
 		return false;
 
@@ -2587,12 +2621,11 @@ static inline bool f2fs_may_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
 static inline void *f2fs_kmalloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_KMALLOC)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_KMALLOC);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	return kmalloc(size, flags);
 }
 
@@ -2605,12 +2638,11 @@ static inline void *f2fs_kzalloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 static inline void *f2fs_kvmalloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_KVMALLOC)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_KVMALLOC);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	return kvmalloc(size, flags);
 }
 
@@ -2669,13 +2701,39 @@ static inline void f2fs_update_iostat(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->iostat_lock);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_valid_blkaddr(block_t blkaddr)
+#define __is_meta_io(fio) (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type) == META &&	\
+				(!is_read_io(fio->op) || fio->is_meta))
+
+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					block_t blkaddr, int type);
+void f2fs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
+static inline void verify_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					block_t blkaddr, int type)
+{
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, type)) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"invalid blkaddr: %u, type: %d, run fsck to fix.",
+			blkaddr, type);
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool __is_valid_data_blkaddr(block_t blkaddr)
 {
 	if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR || blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)
 		return false;
 	return true;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_valid_data_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						block_t blkaddr)
+{
+	if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
+		return false;
+	verify_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC);
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * file.c
  */
@@ -2790,16 +2848,21 @@ struct node_info;
 
 int f2fs_check_nid_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 bool f2fs_available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type);
+bool f2fs_in_warm_node_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
+void f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+void f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
+void f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int f2fs_need_dentry_mark(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 bool f2fs_need_inode_block_update(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino);
-void f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
+int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
 						struct node_info *ni);
 pgoff_t f2fs_get_next_page_offset(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t pgofs);
 int f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index, int mode);
 int f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t from);
 int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode);
-int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino);
+int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					unsigned int seq_id);
 int f2fs_remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
 struct page *f2fs_new_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
 struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs);
@@ -2808,11 +2871,12 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid);
 struct page *f2fs_get_node_page_ra(struct page *parent, int start);
 void f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, int gc_type);
 int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
-			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic);
+			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic,
+			unsigned int *seq_id);
 int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			bool do_balance, enum iostat_type io_type);
-void f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount);
+int f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount);
 bool f2fs_alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid);
 void f2fs_alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 void f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
@@ -2820,7 +2884,7 @@ int f2fs_try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink);
 void f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
 int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
 int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
-void f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum);
 void f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
 int f2fs_build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
@@ -2898,9 +2962,10 @@ enum rw_hint f2fs_io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io);
 struct page *f2fs_grab_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
 struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
+struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
 struct page *f2fs_get_tmp_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
-bool f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-			block_t blkaddr, int type);
+bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					block_t blkaddr, int type);
 int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
 			int type, bool sync);
 void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
@@ -2924,6 +2989,7 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 void f2fs_update_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
 void f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type);
+void f2fs_wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
 void f2fs_init_ino_entry_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int __init f2fs_create_checkpoint_caches(void);
@@ -3362,7 +3428,7 @@ static inline bool f2fs_may_encrypt(struct inode *inode)
 
 	return (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode));
 #else
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3373,4 +3439,11 @@ static inline bool f2fs_force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode, int rw)
 			F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_ndevs);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
+extern void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int rate,
+							unsigned int type);
+#else
+#define f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, rate, type)		do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 6880c6f78d58..5474aaa274b9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
 		.for_reclaim = 0,
 	};
+	unsigned int seq_id = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(f2fs_readonly(inode->i_sb)))
 		return 0;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ go_write:
 	}
 sync_nodes:
 	atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
-	ret = f2fs_fsync_node_pages(sbi, inode, &wbc, atomic);
+	ret = f2fs_fsync_node_pages(sbi, inode, &wbc, atomic, &seq_id);
 	atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ sync_nodes:
 	 * given fsync mark.
 	 */
 	if (!atomic) {
-		ret = f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, ino);
+		ret = f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, seq_id);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -350,13 +351,13 @@ static pgoff_t __get_first_dirty_index(struct address_space *mapping,
 	return pgofs;
 }
 
-static bool __found_offset(block_t blkaddr, pgoff_t dirty, pgoff_t pgofs,
-							int whence)
+static bool __found_offset(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
+				pgoff_t dirty, pgoff_t pgofs, int whence)
 {
 	switch (whence) {
 	case SEEK_DATA:
 		if ((blkaddr == NEW_ADDR && dirty == pgofs) ||
-			is_valid_blkaddr(blkaddr))
+			is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr))
 			return true;
 		break;
 	case SEEK_HOLE:
@@ -420,7 +421,15 @@ static loff_t f2fs_seek_block(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 			blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.inode,
 					dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node);
 
-			if (__found_offset(blkaddr, dirty, pgofs, whence)) {
+			if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+				!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+						blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) {
+				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+
+			if (__found_offset(F2FS_I_SB(inode), blkaddr, dirty,
+							pgofs, whence)) {
 				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 				goto found;
 			}
@@ -513,6 +522,11 @@ void f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int count)
 
 		dn->data_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
 		f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn);
+
+		if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC))
+			continue;
+
 		f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, blkaddr);
 		if (dn->ofs_in_node == 0 && IS_INODE(dn->node_page))
 			clear_inode_flag(dn->inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
@@ -654,12 +668,11 @@ int f2fs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 
 	trace_f2fs_truncate(inode);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(inode), FAULT_TRUNCATE)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_TRUNCATE);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	/* we should check inline_data size */
 	if (!f2fs_may_inline_data(inode)) {
 		err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
@@ -782,22 +795,26 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	}
 
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
-		if (attr->ia_size <= i_size_read(inode)) {
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-			truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		bool to_smaller = (attr->ia_size <= i_size_read(inode));
+
+		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+		down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+
+		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
+
+		if (to_smaller)
 			err = f2fs_truncate(inode);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * do not trim all blocks after i_size if target size is
-			 * larger than i_size.
-			 */
-			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-			truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
-			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		/*
+		 * do not trim all blocks after i_size if target size is
+		 * larger than i_size.
+		 */
+		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 
+		if (!to_smaller) {
 			/* should convert inline inode here */
 			if (!f2fs_may_inline_data(inode)) {
 				err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
@@ -944,14 +961,19 @@ static int punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 			blk_start = (loff_t)pg_start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 			blk_end = (loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+
 			truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, blk_start,
 					blk_end - 1);
 
 			f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 			ret = f2fs_truncate_hole(inode, pg_start, pg_end);
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1054,7 +1076,12 @@ static int __clone_blkaddrs(struct inode *src_inode, struct inode *dst_inode,
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 
-			f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+			ret = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+			if (ret) {
+				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+				return ret;
+			}
+
 			ilen = min((pgoff_t)
 				ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_page, dst_inode) -
 						dn.ofs_in_node, len - i);
@@ -1161,25 +1188,33 @@ roll_back:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+static int f2fs_do_collapse(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	pgoff_t nrpages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
-	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 
-	f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode);
+	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 
+	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
+	f2fs_drop_extent_tree(inode);
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 	ret = __exchange_data_block(inode, inode, end, start, nrpages - end, true);
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
-	pgoff_t pg_start, pg_end;
 	loff_t new_size;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1194,25 +1229,17 @@ static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pg_end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	/* write out all dirty pages from offset */
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
+		return ret;
 
-	ret = f2fs_do_collapse(inode, pg_start, pg_end);
+	ret = f2fs_do_collapse(inode, offset, len);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
 
@@ -1220,11 +1247,9 @@ static int f2fs_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, new_size);
 
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, new_size, true);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
-out_unlock:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1290,12 +1315,9 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, offset + len - 1);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_sem;
-
-	truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, offset + len - 1);
+		return ret;
 
 	pg_start = ((unsigned long long) offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pg_end = ((unsigned long long) offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -1307,7 +1329,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 		ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start, off_start,
 						off_end - off_start);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_sem;
+			return ret;
 
 		new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size, offset + len);
 	} else {
@@ -1315,7 +1337,7 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			ret = fill_zero(inode, pg_start++, off_start,
 						PAGE_SIZE - off_start);
 			if (ret)
-				goto out_sem;
+				return ret;
 
 			new_size = max_t(loff_t, new_size,
 					(loff_t)pg_start << PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -1326,12 +1348,21 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 			unsigned int end_offset;
 			pgoff_t end;
 
+			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+			down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+
+			truncate_pagecache_range(inode,
+				(loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				((loff_t)pg_end << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+
 			f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 
 			set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
 			ret = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, ALLOC_NODE);
 			if (ret) {
 				f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
@@ -1340,7 +1371,10 @@ static int f2fs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 
 			ret = f2fs_do_zero_range(&dn, index, end);
 			f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+
 			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 			f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, dn.node_changed);
 
@@ -1368,9 +1402,6 @@ out:
 		else
 			f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
 	}
-out_sem:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1399,26 +1430,27 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
 
-	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-
 	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	ret = f2fs_truncate_blocks(inode, i_size_read(inode), true);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	/* write out all dirty pages from offset */
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
+		return ret;
 
 	pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pg_end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	delta = pg_end - pg_start;
 	idx = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
+	/* avoid gc operation during block exchange */
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
+
 	while (!ret && idx > pg_start) {
 		nr = idx - pg_start;
 		if (nr > delta)
@@ -1432,16 +1464,17 @@ static int f2fs_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 					idx + delta, nr, false);
 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 	}
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
 	/* write out all moved pages, if possible */
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 	filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
-out:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1597,7 +1630,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_getflags(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
 	unsigned int flags = fi->i_flags;
 
-	if (file_is_encrypt(inode))
+	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode))
 		flags |= F2FS_ENCRYPT_FL;
 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) || f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode))
 		flags |= F2FS_INLINE_DATA_FL;
@@ -1688,15 +1721,18 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-
-	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
+		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST))
+			ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+
 	if (!get_dirty_pages(inode))
 		goto skip_flush;
 
@@ -1704,18 +1740,20 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 		"Unexpected flush for atomic writes: ino=%lu, npages=%u",
 					inode->i_ino, get_dirty_pages(inode));
 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 		goto out;
+	}
 skip_flush:
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
-	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 
+	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
 	F2FS_I(inode)->inmem_task = current;
 	stat_inc_atomic_write(inode);
 	stat_update_max_atomic_write(inode);
 out:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 	return ret;
@@ -1733,9 +1771,9 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
+	f2fs_balance_fs(F2FS_I_SB(inode), true);
 
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+	inode_lock(inode);
 
 	if (f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode)) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1761,7 +1799,6 @@ err_out:
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 	return ret;
@@ -1853,6 +1890,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_abort_volatile_write(struct file *filp)
 		ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 0, true);
 	}
 
+	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
+
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 
 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
@@ -1866,7 +1905,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
 	__u32 in;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -1889,6 +1928,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		}
 		if (sb) {
 			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 			thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1898,13 +1938,16 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC:
 		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH:
 		f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO);
 		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -2107,7 +2150,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int f2fs_ioc_f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+static int f2fs_ioc_write_checkpoint(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
@@ -2351,15 +2394,10 @@ static int f2fs_move_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 	}
 
 	inode_lock(src);
-	down_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	if (src != dst) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		if (!inode_trylock(dst))
 			goto out;
-		if (!down_write_trylock(&F2FS_I(dst)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
-			inode_unlock(dst);
-			goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -2404,6 +2442,14 @@ static int f2fs_move_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
+
+	down_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+	if (src != dst) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		if (!down_write_trylock(&F2FS_I(dst)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]))
+			goto out_src;
+	}
+
 	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 	ret = __exchange_data_block(src, dst, pos_in >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS,
 				pos_out >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS,
@@ -2416,13 +2462,15 @@ static int f2fs_move_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 			f2fs_i_size_write(dst, dst_osize);
 	}
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
-out_unlock:
-	if (src != dst) {
+
+	if (src != dst)
 		up_write(&F2FS_I(dst)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+out_src:
+	up_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+out_unlock:
+	if (src != dst)
 		inode_unlock(dst);
-	}
 out:
-	up_write(&F2FS_I(src)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	inode_unlock(src);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2782,7 +2830,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 
 	if (!pin) {
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PIN_FILE);
-		F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] = 1;
+		f2fs_i_gc_failures_write(inode, 0);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -2888,7 +2936,7 @@ long f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE:
 		return f2fs_ioc_gc_range(filp, arg);
 	case F2FS_IOC_WRITE_CHECKPOINT:
-		return f2fs_ioc_f2fs_write_checkpoint(filp, arg);
+		return f2fs_ioc_write_checkpoint(filp, arg);
 	case F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT:
 		return f2fs_ioc_defragment(filp, arg);
 	case F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE:
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 9093be6e7a7d..5c8d00422237 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -53,12 +53,10 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 		if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
 			f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
 			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
 		}
-#endif
 
 		if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb))
 			continue;
@@ -517,7 +515,11 @@ next_step:
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
+		if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
+			f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
 			f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 			continue;
@@ -576,7 +578,10 @@ static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 	if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 		return false;
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni);
+	if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
+		f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	if (sum->version != dni->version) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
@@ -594,6 +599,72 @@ static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct dnode_of_data dn;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
+	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
+		.sbi = sbi,
+		.ino = inode->i_ino,
+		.type = DATA,
+		.temp = COLD,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = 0,
+		.encrypted_page = NULL,
+		.in_list = false,
+		.retry = false,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
+		dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
+		goto got_it;
+	}
+
+	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+	if (err)
+		goto put_page;
+	f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+
+	if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
+						DATA_GENERIC))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto put_page;
+	}
+got_it:
+	/* read page */
+	fio.page = page;
+	fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
+
+	fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
+					dn.data_blkaddr,
+					FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto put_page;
+	}
+
+	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
+	if (err)
+		goto put_encrypted_page;
+	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
+	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+	return 0;
+put_encrypted_page:
+	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
+put_page:
+	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
  * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
@@ -615,7 +686,7 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	struct f2fs_summary sum;
 	struct node_info ni;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page, *mpage;
 	block_t newaddr;
 	int err;
 	bool lfs_mode = test_opt(fio.sbi, LFS);
@@ -655,7 +726,10 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 	 */
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		goto put_out;
+
 	set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
 
 	/* read page */
@@ -675,6 +749,23 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 		goto recover_block;
 	}
 
+	mpage = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
+					fio.old_blkaddr, FGP_LOCK, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (mpage) {
+		bool updated = false;
+
+		if (PageUptodate(mpage)) {
+			memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
+					page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
+			updated = true;
+		}
+		f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
+					fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
+		if (updated)
+			goto write_page;
+	}
+
 	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 	if (err)
 		goto put_page_out;
@@ -691,6 +782,7 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 		goto put_page_out;
 	}
 
+write_page:
 	set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true);
 	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
@@ -865,22 +957,30 @@ next_step:
 			if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
 				continue;
 
-			/* if inode uses special I/O path, let's go phase 3 */
-			if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
-				add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
-				continue;
-			}
-
 			if (!down_write_trylock(
 				&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
 				iput(inode);
+				sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
+								ofs_in_node;
+
+			if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
+				int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
+
+				up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+				if (err) {
+					iput(inode);
+					continue;
+				}
+				add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode);
 			data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
-					start_bidx + ofs_in_node, REQ_RAHEAD,
-					true);
+						start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
 			up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 			if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
 				iput(inode);
@@ -903,6 +1003,7 @@ next_step:
 					continue;
 				if (!down_write_trylock(
 						&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
+					sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
 					up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -986,7 +1087,13 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			goto next;
 
 		sum = page_address(sum_page);
-		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
+		if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "Inconsistent segment (%u) "
+				"type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
+				segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
+			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+			goto next;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * this is to avoid deadlock:
@@ -1034,6 +1141,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
 	};
 	unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
+	unsigned long long first_skipped;
 	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
 
 	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
@@ -1046,6 +1154,8 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
 				prefree_segments(sbi));
 
 	cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
+	sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
+	first_skipped = last_skipped;
 gc_more:
 	if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1087,7 +1197,8 @@ gc_more:
 	total_freed += seg_freed;
 
 	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
-		if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped)
+		if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
+						sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
 			skipped_round++;
 		last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
 		round++;
@@ -1096,15 +1207,23 @@ gc_more:
 	if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 		sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
 
-	if (!sync) {
-		if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
-			if (skipped_round > MAX_SKIP_ATOMIC_COUNT &&
-				skipped_round * 2 >= round)
-				f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
+	if (sync)
+		goto stop;
+
+	if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
+		if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
+					skipped_round * 2 < round) {
 			segno = NULL_SEGNO;
 			goto gc_more;
 		}
 
+		if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
+				(last_skipped - first_skipped) >
+						sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
+			f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
+			segno = NULL_SEGNO;
+			goto gc_more;
+		}
 		if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 			ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
index 043830be5662..115dc219344b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ int f2fs_convert_inline_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, struct page *page)
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 		.io_type = FS_DATA_IO,
 	};
+	struct node_info ni;
 	int dirty, err;
 
 	if (!f2fs_exist_data(dn->inode))
@@ -130,6 +131,24 @@ int f2fs_convert_inline_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, struct page *page)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
+	if (err) {
+		f2fs_put_dnode(dn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	fio.version = ni.version;
+
+	if (unlikely(dn->data_blkaddr != NEW_ADDR)) {
+		f2fs_put_dnode(dn);
+		set_sbi_flag(fio.sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(fio.sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: corrupted inline inode ino=%lx, i_addr[0]:0x%x, "
+			"run fsck to fix.",
+			__func__, dn->inode->i_ino, dn->data_blkaddr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_P_SB(page), PageWriteback(page));
 
 	f2fs_do_read_inline_data(page, dn->inode_page);
@@ -363,6 +382,17 @@ static int f2fs_move_inline_dirents(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
+	if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr != NEW_ADDR)) {
+		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_P_SB(page), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(F2FS_P_SB(page)->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: corrupted inline inode ino=%lx, i_addr[0]:0x%x, "
+			"run fsck to fix.",
+			__func__, dir->i_ino, dn.data_blkaddr);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
 
 	dentry_blk = page_address(page);
@@ -477,6 +507,7 @@ static int f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
 	return 0;
 recover:
 	lock_page(ipage);
+	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true);
 	memcpy(inline_dentry, backup_dentry, MAX_INLINE_DATA(dir));
 	f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, 0);
 	f2fs_i_size_write(dir, MAX_INLINE_DATA(dir));
@@ -668,7 +699,10 @@ int f2fs_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 		ilen = start + len;
 	ilen -= start;
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	byteaddr = (__u64)ni.blk_addr << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	byteaddr += (char *)inline_data_addr(inode, ipage) -
 					(char *)F2FS_INODE(ipage);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index f121c864f4c0..959df2249875 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -68,13 +68,16 @@ static void __get_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
 	}
 }
 
-static bool __written_first_block(struct f2fs_inode *ri)
+static int __written_first_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct f2fs_inode *ri)
 {
 	block_t addr = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[offset_in_addr(ri)]);
 
-	if (is_valid_blkaddr(addr))
-		return true;
-	return false;
+	if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(addr))
+		return 1;
+	if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, addr, DATA_GENERIC))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __set_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ static bool f2fs_enable_inode_chksum(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page
 	if (!f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sbi->sb))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!RAW_IS_INODE(F2FS_NODE(page)) || !(ri->i_inline & F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR))
+	if (!IS_INODE(page) || !(ri->i_inline & F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR))
 		return false;
 
 	if (!F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(ri, le16_to_cpu(ri->i_extra_isize),
@@ -159,8 +162,15 @@ bool f2fs_inode_chksum_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
 	__u32 provided, calculated;
 
+	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)))
+		return true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	if (!f2fs_enable_inode_chksum(sbi, page))
+#else
 	if (!f2fs_enable_inode_chksum(sbi, page) ||
 			PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
+#endif
 		return true;
 
 	ri = &F2FS_NODE(page)->i;
@@ -185,9 +195,31 @@ void f2fs_inode_chksum_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
 	ri->i_inode_checksum = cpu_to_le32(f2fs_inode_chksum(sbi, page));
 }
 
-static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
+	unsigned long long iblocks;
+
+	iblocks = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_INODE(node_page)->i_blocks);
+	if (!iblocks) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: corrupted inode i_blocks i_ino=%lx iblocks=%llu, "
+			"run fsck to fix.",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, iblocks);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (ino_of_node(node_page) != nid_of_node(node_page)) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: corrupted inode footer i_ino=%lx, ino,nid: "
+			"[%u, %u] run fsck to fix.",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino,
+			ino_of_node(node_page), nid_of_node(node_page));
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi->sb)
 			&& !f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode)) {
@@ -197,6 +229,64 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
 			__func__, inode->i_ino);
 		return false;
 	}
+
+	if (f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode) &&
+			!f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sbi->sb)) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: inode (ino=%lx) is with extra_attr, "
+			"but extra_attr feature is off",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (fi->i_extra_isize > F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE ||
+			fi->i_extra_isize % sizeof(__le32)) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: inode (ino=%lx) has corrupted i_extra_isize: %d, "
+			"max: %zu",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, fi->i_extra_isize,
+			F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree) {
+		struct extent_info *ei = &F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree->largest;
+
+		if (ei->len &&
+			(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk, DATA_GENERIC) ||
+			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk + ei->len - 1,
+							DATA_GENERIC))) {
+			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+				"%s: inode (ino=%lx) extent info [%u, %u, %u] "
+				"is incorrect, run fsck to fix",
+				__func__, inode->i_ino,
+				ei->blk, ei->fofs, ei->len);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) &&
+			(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: inode (ino=%lx, mode=%u) should not have "
+			"inline_data, run fsck to fix",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"%s: inode (ino=%lx, mode=%u) should not have "
+			"inline_dentry, run fsck to fix",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode);
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -207,6 +297,7 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct page *node_page;
 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
 	projid_t i_projid;
+	int err;
 
 	/* Check if ino is within scope */
 	if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, inode->i_ino))
@@ -268,6 +359,11 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		fi->i_inline_xattr_size = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!sanity_check_inode(inode, node_page)) {
+		f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* check data exist */
 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) && !f2fs_exist_data(inode))
 		__recover_inline_status(inode, node_page);
@@ -275,8 +371,15 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	/* get rdev by using inline_info */
 	__get_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
 
-	if (__written_first_block(ri))
-		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = __written_first_block(sbi, ri);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
+	}
 
 	if (!f2fs_need_inode_block_update(sbi, inode->i_ino))
 		fi->last_disk_size = inode->i_size;
@@ -297,9 +400,9 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		fi->i_crtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_crtime_nsec);
 	}
 
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_atime);
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
 	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[3] = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime;
 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 
@@ -330,10 +433,6 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	ret = do_read_inode(inode);
 	if (ret)
 		goto bad_inode;
-	if (!sanity_check_inode(inode)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad_inode;
-	}
 make_now:
 	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_node_aops;
@@ -470,10 +569,14 @@ void f2fs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
 		clear_inline_node(node_page);
 
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_atime);
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
 	F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time[3] = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_I_SB(inode), node_page);
+#endif
 }
 
 void f2fs_update_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
@@ -558,12 +661,11 @@ retry:
 	if (F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))
 		err = f2fs_truncate(inode);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_EVICT_INODE)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_EVICT_INODE);
 		err = -EIO;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	if (!err) {
 		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 		err = f2fs_remove_inode_page(inode);
@@ -626,6 +728,7 @@ void f2fs_handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 	struct node_info ni;
+	int err;
 
 	/*
 	 * clear nlink of inode in order to release resource of inode
@@ -648,10 +751,16 @@ void f2fs_handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	 * so we can prevent losing this orphan when encoutering checkpoint
 	 * and following suddenly power-off.
 	 */
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni);
+	if (err) {
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+			"May loss orphan inode, run fsck to fix.");
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
-		int err = f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
+		err = f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
 		if (err) {
 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
@@ -664,6 +773,7 @@ void f2fs_handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FREE_NID);
 	}
 
+out:
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 
 	/* iput will drop the inode object */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
index 231b7f3ea7d3..1f67e389169f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ int f2fs_update_extension_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *name,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (hot) {
-		strncpy(extlist[count], name, strlen(name));
+		memcpy(extlist[count], name, strlen(name));
 		sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count = hot_count + 1;
 	} else {
 		char buf[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN];
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ int f2fs_update_extension_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *name,
 		memcpy(buf, &extlist[cold_count],
 				F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN * hot_count);
 		memset(extlist[cold_count], 0, F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN);
-		strncpy(extlist[cold_count], name, strlen(name));
+		memcpy(extlist[cold_count], name, strlen(name));
 		memcpy(&extlist[cold_count + 1], buf,
 				F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN * hot_count);
 		sbi->raw_super->extension_count = cpu_to_le32(cold_count + 1);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 10643b11bd59..dd2e45a661aa 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_slab;
 static struct kmem_cache *free_nid_slab;
 static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_set_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *fsync_node_entry_slab;
 
 /*
  * Check whether the given nid is within node id range.
@@ -112,25 +113,22 @@ static void clear_node_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 
 static struct page *get_current_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 {
-	pgoff_t index = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
-	return f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, index);
+	return f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
 }
 
 static struct page *get_next_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct page *src_page;
 	struct page *dst_page;
-	pgoff_t src_off;
 	pgoff_t dst_off;
 	void *src_addr;
 	void *dst_addr;
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
 
-	src_off = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
-	dst_off = next_nat_addr(sbi, src_off);
+	dst_off = next_nat_addr(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
 
 	/* get current nat block page with lock */
-	src_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, src_off);
+	src_page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
 	dst_page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, dst_off);
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PageDirty(src_page));
 
@@ -176,14 +174,30 @@ static struct nat_entry *__init_nat_entry(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 
 	if (raw_ne)
 		node_info_from_raw_nat(&ne->ni, raw_ne);
+
+	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
+	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+
 	nm_i->nat_cnt++;
 	return ne;
 }
 
 static struct nat_entry *__lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t n)
 {
-	return radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, n);
+	struct nat_entry *ne;
+
+	ne = radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, n);
+
+	/* for recent accessed nat entry, move it to tail of lru list */
+	if (ne && !get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY)) {
+		spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&ne->list))
+			list_move_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
+		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+	}
+
+	return ne;
 }
 
 static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
@@ -194,7 +208,6 @@ static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 
 static void __del_from_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, struct nat_entry *e)
 {
-	list_del(&e->list);
 	radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->nat_root, nat_get_nid(e));
 	nm_i->nat_cnt--;
 	__free_nat_entry(e);
@@ -245,16 +258,21 @@ static void __set_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 	nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt++;
 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY, true);
 refresh_list:
+	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 	if (new_ne)
 		list_del_init(&ne->list);
 	else
 		list_move_tail(&ne->list, &head->entry_list);
+	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 }
 
 static void __clear_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 		struct nat_entry_set *set, struct nat_entry *ne)
 {
+	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 	list_move_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
+	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+
 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY, false);
 	set->entry_cnt--;
 	nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt--;
@@ -267,6 +285,72 @@ static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_set(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
 							start, nr);
 }
 
+bool f2fs_in_warm_node_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
+{
+	return NODE_MAPPING(sbi) == page->mapping &&
+			IS_DNODE(page) && is_cold_node(page);
+}
+
+void f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->fsync_node_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->fsync_node_list);
+	sbi->fsync_seg_id = 0;
+	sbi->fsync_node_num = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+							struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int seq_id;
+
+	fn = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(fsync_node_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	get_page(page);
+	fn->page = page;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn->list);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&fn->list, &sbi->fsync_node_list);
+	fn->seq_id = sbi->fsync_seg_id++;
+	seq_id = fn->seq_id;
+	sbi->fsync_node_num++;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+
+	return seq_id;
+}
+
+void f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(fn, &sbi->fsync_node_list, list) {
+		if (fn->page == page) {
+			list_del(&fn->list);
+			sbi->fsync_node_num--;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+			kmem_cache_free(fsync_node_entry_slab, fn);
+			put_page(page);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+}
+
+void f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+	sbi->fsync_seg_id = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+}
+
 int f2fs_need_dentry_mark(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
@@ -371,7 +455,7 @@ static void set_node_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct node_info *ni,
 			new_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(e) == NEW_ADDR &&
 			new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
-	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_valid_blkaddr(nat_get_blkaddr(e)) &&
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(e)) &&
 			new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
 
 	/* increment version no as node is removed */
@@ -382,7 +466,7 @@ static void set_node_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct node_info *ni,
 
 	/* change address */
 	nat_set_blkaddr(e, new_blkaddr);
-	if (!is_valid_blkaddr(new_blkaddr))
+	if (!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, new_blkaddr))
 		set_nat_flag(e, IS_CHECKPOINTED, false);
 	__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, e);
 
@@ -405,13 +489,25 @@ int f2fs_try_to_free_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
 	if (!down_write_trylock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock))
 		return 0;
 
-	while (nr_shrink && !list_empty(&nm_i->nat_entries)) {
+	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+	while (nr_shrink) {
 		struct nat_entry *ne;
+
+		if (list_empty(&nm_i->nat_entries))
+			break;
+
 		ne = list_first_entry(&nm_i->nat_entries,
 					struct nat_entry, list);
+		list_del(&ne->list);
+		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+
 		__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, ne);
 		nr_shrink--;
+
+		spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+
 	up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
 	return nr - nr_shrink;
 }
@@ -419,7 +515,7 @@ int f2fs_try_to_free_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
 /*
  * This function always returns success
  */
-void f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
+int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
 						struct node_info *ni)
 {
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
@@ -443,7 +539,7 @@ void f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
 		ni->blk_addr = nat_get_blkaddr(e);
 		ni->version = nat_get_version(e);
 		up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	memset(&ne, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry));
@@ -466,6 +562,9 @@ void f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
 	up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
 
 	page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(page))
+		return PTR_ERR(page);
+
 	nat_blk = (struct f2fs_nat_block *)page_address(page);
 	ne = nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
 	node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
@@ -473,6 +572,7 @@ void f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
 cache:
 	/* cache nat entry */
 	cache_nat_entry(sbi, nid, &ne);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -722,12 +822,15 @@ release_out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void truncate_node(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
+static int truncate_node(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
 	struct node_info ni;
+	int err;
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	/* Deallocate node address */
 	f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
@@ -750,11 +853,14 @@ static void truncate_node(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
 
 	dn->node_page = NULL;
 	trace_f2fs_truncate_node(dn->inode, dn->nid, ni.blk_addr);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int truncate_dnode(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
 {
 	struct page *page;
+	int err;
 
 	if (dn->nid == 0)
 		return 1;
@@ -770,7 +876,10 @@ static int truncate_dnode(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
 	dn->node_page = page;
 	dn->ofs_in_node = 0;
 	f2fs_truncate_data_blocks(dn);
-	truncate_node(dn);
+	err = truncate_node(dn);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -835,7 +944,9 @@ static int truncate_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int nofs,
 	if (!ofs) {
 		/* remove current indirect node */
 		dn->node_page = page;
-		truncate_node(dn);
+		ret = truncate_node(dn);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_err;
 		freed++;
 	} else {
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
@@ -893,7 +1004,9 @@ static int truncate_partial_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
 	if (offset[idx + 1] == 0) {
 		dn->node_page = pages[idx];
 		dn->nid = nid[idx];
-		truncate_node(dn);
+		err = truncate_node(dn);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
 	} else {
 		f2fs_put_page(pages[idx], 1);
 	}
@@ -1014,6 +1127,7 @@ int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode)
 	nid_t nid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	struct page *npage;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!nid)
 		return 0;
@@ -1022,10 +1136,15 @@ int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode)
 	if (IS_ERR(npage))
 		return PTR_ERR(npage);
 
+	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, npage, nid);
+	err = truncate_node(&dn);
+	if (err) {
+		f2fs_put_page(npage, 1);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	f2fs_i_xnid_write(inode, 0);
 
-	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, npage, nid);
-	truncate_node(&dn);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1055,11 +1174,19 @@ int f2fs_remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
 		f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, 1);
 
 	/* 0 is possible, after f2fs_new_inode() has failed */
+	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) {
+		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 	f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 			inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 8);
 
 	/* will put inode & node pages */
-	truncate_node(&dn);
+	err = truncate_node(&dn);
+	if (err) {
+		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+		return err;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1092,7 +1219,11 @@ struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs)
 		goto fail;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &new_ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &new_ni);
+	if (err) {
+		dec_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, !ofs);
+		goto fail;
+	}
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, new_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR);
 #endif
 	new_ni.nid = dn->nid;
@@ -1140,13 +1271,21 @@ static int read_node_page(struct page *page, int op_flags)
 		.page = page,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
+	int err;
 
-	if (PageUptodate(page))
+	if (PageUptodate(page)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_inode_chksum_verify(sbi, page));
+#endif
 		return LOCKED_PAGE;
+	}
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, page->index, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, page->index, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	if (unlikely(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR)) {
+	if (unlikely(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) ||
+			is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)) {
 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
@@ -1348,7 +1487,7 @@ continue_unlock:
 
 static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
 				struct writeback_control *wbc, bool do_balance,
-				enum iostat_type io_type)
+				enum iostat_type io_type, unsigned int *seq_id)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
 	nid_t nid;
@@ -1365,6 +1504,7 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
 		.io_type = io_type,
 		.io_wbc = wbc,
 	};
+	unsigned int seq;
 
 	trace_f2fs_writepage(page, NODE);
 
@@ -1374,10 +1514,17 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
 		goto redirty_out;
 
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
+			IS_DNODE(page) && is_cold_node(page))
+		goto redirty_out;
+
 	/* get old block addr of this node page */
 	nid = nid_of_node(page);
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, page->index != nid);
 
+	if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni))
+		goto redirty_out;
+
 	if (wbc->for_reclaim) {
 		if (!down_read_trylock(&sbi->node_write))
 			goto redirty_out;
@@ -1385,8 +1532,6 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
 		down_read(&sbi->node_write);
 	}
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
-
 	/* This page is already truncated */
 	if (unlikely(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR)) {
 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
@@ -1396,11 +1541,22 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ni.blk_addr) &&
+		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ni.blk_addr, DATA_GENERIC))
+		goto redirty_out;
+
 	if (atomic && !test_opt(sbi, NOBARRIER))
 		fio.op_flags |= REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA;
 
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 	ClearPageError(page);
+
+	if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page)) {
+		seq = f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
+		if (seq_id)
+			*seq_id = seq;
+	}
+
 	fio.old_blkaddr = ni.blk_addr;
 	f2fs_do_write_node_page(nid, &fio);
 	set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, fio.new_blkaddr, is_fsync_dnode(page));
@@ -1448,7 +1604,7 @@ void f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, int gc_type)
 			goto out_page;
 
 		if (__write_node_page(node_page, false, NULL,
-					&wbc, false, FS_GC_NODE_IO))
+					&wbc, false, FS_GC_NODE_IO, NULL))
 			unlock_page(node_page);
 		goto release_page;
 	} else {
@@ -1465,11 +1621,13 @@ release_page:
 static int f2fs_write_node_page(struct page *page,
 				struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	return __write_node_page(page, false, NULL, wbc, false, FS_NODE_IO);
+	return __write_node_page(page, false, NULL, wbc, false,
+						FS_NODE_IO, NULL);
 }
 
 int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
-			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic)
+			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic,
+			unsigned int *seq_id)
 {
 	pgoff_t index;
 	pgoff_t last_idx = ULONG_MAX;
@@ -1550,7 +1708,7 @@ continue_unlock:
 			ret = __write_node_page(page, atomic &&
 						page == last_page,
 						&submitted, wbc, true,
-						FS_NODE_IO);
+						FS_NODE_IO, seq_id);
 			if (ret) {
 				unlock_page(page);
 				f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
@@ -1633,7 +1791,9 @@ next_step:
 						!is_cold_node(page)))
 				continue;
 lock_node:
-			if (!trylock_page(page))
+			if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
+				lock_page(page);
+			else if (!trylock_page(page))
 				continue;
 
 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
@@ -1665,7 +1825,7 @@ continue_unlock:
 			set_dentry_mark(page, 0);
 
 			ret = __write_node_page(page, false, &submitted,
-						wbc, do_balance, io_type);
+						wbc, do_balance, io_type, NULL);
 			if (ret)
 				unlock_page(page);
 			else if (submitted)
@@ -1684,10 +1844,12 @@ continue_unlock:
 	}
 
 	if (step < 2) {
+		if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && step == 1)
+			goto out;
 		step++;
 		goto next_step;
 	}
-
+out:
 	if (nwritten)
 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, NODE);
 
@@ -1696,35 +1858,46 @@ continue_unlock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
+int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned int seq_id)
 {
-	pgoff_t index = 0;
-	struct pagevec pvec;
+	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct list_head *head = &sbi->fsync_node_list;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int cur_seq_id = 0;
 	int ret2, ret = 0;
-	int nr_pages;
 
-	pagevec_init(&pvec);
+	while (seq_id && cur_seq_id < seq_id) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+		if (list_empty(head)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		fn = list_first_entry(head, struct fsync_node_entry, list);
+		if (fn->seq_id > seq_id) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		cur_seq_id = fn->seq_id;
+		page = fn->page;
+		get_page(page);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
 
-	while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index,
-				PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))) {
-		int i;
+		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
+		if (TestClearPageError(page))
+			ret = -EIO;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+		put_page(page);
 
-			if (ino && ino_of_node(page) == ino) {
-				f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
-				if (TestClearPageError(page))
-					ret = -EIO;
-			}
-		}
-		pagevec_release(&pvec);
-		cond_resched();
+		if (ret)
+			break;
 	}
 
 	ret2 = filemap_check_errors(NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = ret2;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1774,6 +1947,10 @@ static int f2fs_set_node_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	if (IS_INODE(page))
+		f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_P_SB(page), page);
+#endif
 	if (!PageDirty(page)) {
 		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
 		inc_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
@@ -1968,7 +2145,7 @@ static void remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
 }
 
-static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static int scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			struct page *nat_page, nid_t start_nid)
 {
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
@@ -1986,7 +2163,10 @@ static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			break;
 
 		blk_addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr);
-		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, blk_addr == NEW_ADDR);
+
+		if (blk_addr == NEW_ADDR)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		if (blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
 			add_free_nid(sbi, start_nid, true, true);
 		} else {
@@ -1995,6 +2175,8 @@ static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void scan_curseg_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2050,11 +2232,11 @@ out:
 	up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
 }
 
-static void __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 						bool sync, bool mount)
 {
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
-	int i = 0;
+	int i = 0, ret;
 	nid_t nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
 
 	if (unlikely(nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
@@ -2062,17 +2244,17 @@ static void __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	/* Enough entries */
 	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!sync && !f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!mount) {
 		/* try to find free nids in free_nid_bitmap */
 		scan_free_nid_bits(sbi);
 
 		if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
-			return;
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* readahead nat pages to be scanned */
@@ -2086,8 +2268,16 @@ static void __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 						nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
 			struct page *page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
 
-			scan_nat_page(sbi, page, nid);
+			ret = scan_nat_page(sbi, page, nid);
 			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
+				f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !mount);
+				f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+					"NAT is corrupt, run fsck to fix it");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 		}
 
 		nid += (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK - (nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK));
@@ -2108,13 +2298,19 @@ static void __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nm_i->next_scan_nid),
 					nm_i->ra_nid_pages, META_NAT, false);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
+int f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	mutex_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
-	__f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, sync, mount);
+	ret = __f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, sync, mount);
 	mutex_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2127,12 +2323,11 @@ bool f2fs_alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
 	struct free_nid *i = NULL;
 retry:
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ALLOC_NID)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_ALLOC_NID);
 		return false;
 	}
-#endif
+
 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
 
 	if (unlikely(nm_i->available_nids == 0)) {
@@ -2277,12 +2472,16 @@ int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
 	struct node_info ni;
 	struct page *xpage;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!prev_xnid)
 		goto recover_xnid;
 
 	/* 1: invalidate the previous xattr nid */
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, prev_xnid, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, prev_xnid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
 	dec_valid_node_count(sbi, inode, false);
 	set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NULL_ADDR, false);
@@ -2317,8 +2516,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
 	nid_t ino = ino_of_node(page);
 	struct node_info old_ni, new_ni;
 	struct page *ipage;
+	int err;
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &old_ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &old_ni);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	if (unlikely(old_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2372,7 +2574,7 @@ retry:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum)
 {
 	struct f2fs_node *rn;
@@ -2394,6 +2596,9 @@ void f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		for (idx = addr; idx < addr + nrpages; idx++) {
 			struct page *page = f2fs_get_tmp_page(sbi, idx);
 
+			if (IS_ERR(page))
+				return PTR_ERR(page);
+
 			rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
 			sum_entry->nid = rn->footer.nid;
 			sum_entry->version = 0;
@@ -2405,6 +2610,7 @@ void f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi), addr,
 							addr + nrpages);
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void remove_nats_in_journal(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2582,6 +2788,13 @@ void f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	nid_t set_idx = 0;
 	LIST_HEAD(sets);
 
+	/* during unmount, let's flush nat_bits before checking dirty_nat_cnt */
+	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc)) {
+		down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
+		remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
+		up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
+	}
+
 	if (!nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt)
 		return;
 
@@ -2634,7 +2847,13 @@ static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	nat_bits_addr = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + sbi->blocks_per_seg -
 						nm_i->nat_bits_blocks;
 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++) {
-		struct page *page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, nat_bits_addr++);
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, nat_bits_addr++);
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			disable_nat_bits(sbi, true);
+			return PTR_ERR(page);
+		}
 
 		memcpy(nm_i->nat_bits + (i << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS),
 					page_address(page), F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -2718,6 +2937,7 @@ static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_root, GFP_NOIO);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_set_root, GFP_NOIO);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->nat_entries);
+	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
 
 	mutex_init(&nm_i->build_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
@@ -2762,8 +2982,8 @@ static int init_free_nid_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
 		nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i] = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi,
-				NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE_ALIGNED, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap)
+			f2fs_bitmap_size(NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i])
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -2801,8 +3021,7 @@ int f2fs_build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	/* load free nid status from nat_bits table */
 	load_free_nid_bitmap(sbi);
 
-	f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, true, true);
-	return 0;
+	return f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, true, true);
 }
 
 void f2fs_destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2837,8 +3056,13 @@ void f2fs_destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		unsigned idx;
 
 		nid = nat_get_nid(natvec[found - 1]) + 1;
-		for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++) {
+			spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+			list_del(&natvec[idx]->list);
+			spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
+
 			__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, natvec[idx]);
+		}
 	}
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nat_cnt);
 
@@ -2893,8 +3117,15 @@ int __init f2fs_create_node_manager_caches(void)
 			sizeof(struct nat_entry_set));
 	if (!nat_entry_set_slab)
 		goto destroy_free_nid;
+
+	fsync_node_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("fsync_node_entry",
+			sizeof(struct fsync_node_entry));
+	if (!fsync_node_entry_slab)
+		goto destroy_nat_entry_set;
 	return 0;
 
+destroy_nat_entry_set:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
 destroy_free_nid:
 	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
 destroy_nat_entry:
@@ -2905,6 +3136,7 @@ fail:
 
 void f2fs_destroy_node_manager_caches(void)
 {
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fsync_node_entry_slab);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
index b95e49e4a928..0f4db7a61254 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ static inline bool excess_cached_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	return NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt >= DEF_NAT_CACHE_THRESHOLD;
 }
 
+static inline bool excess_dirty_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) >= sbi->blocks_per_seg * 8;
+}
+
 enum mem_type {
 	FREE_NIDS,	/* indicates the free nid list */
 	NAT_ENTRIES,	/* indicates the cached nat entry */
@@ -444,6 +449,10 @@ static inline void set_mark(struct page *page, int mark, int type)
 	else
 		flag &= ~(0x1 << type);
 	rn->footer.flag = cpu_to_le32(flag);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_P_SB(page), page);
+#endif
 }
 #define set_dentry_mark(page, mark)	set_mark(page, mark, DENT_BIT_SHIFT)
 #define set_fsync_mark(page, mark)	set_mark(page, mark, FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 38f25f0b193a..95511ed11a22 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	block_t blkaddr;
 	unsigned int loop_cnt = 0;
-	unsigned int free_blocks = sbi->user_block_count -
-					valid_user_blocks(sbi);
+	unsigned int free_blocks = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) * sbi->blocks_per_seg -
+						valid_user_blocks(sbi);
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* get node pages in the current segment */
@@ -252,10 +252,14 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
 	while (1) {
 		struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
 
-		if (!f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
+		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
 			return 0;
 
 		page = f2fs_get_tmp_page(sbi, blkaddr);
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(page);
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(page))
 			break;
@@ -471,7 +475,10 @@ retry_dn:
 
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true);
 
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ni.ino != ino_of_node(page));
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ofs_of_node(dn.node_page) != ofs_of_node(page));
 
@@ -507,14 +514,13 @@ retry_dn:
 		}
 
 		/* dest is valid block, try to recover from src to dest */
-		if (f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(sbi, dest, META_POR)) {
+		if (f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dest, META_POR)) {
 
 			if (src == NULL_ADDR) {
 				err = f2fs_reserve_new_block(&dn);
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-				while (err)
+				while (err &&
+				       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION))
 					err = f2fs_reserve_new_block(&dn);
-#endif
 				/* We should not get -ENOSPC */
 				f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
 				if (err)
@@ -568,12 +574,16 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *inode_list,
 	while (1) {
 		struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
 
-		if (!f2fs_is_valid_meta_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
+		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
 			break;
 
 		f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(sbi, blkaddr);
 
 		page = f2fs_get_tmp_page(sbi, blkaddr);
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(page);
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(page)) {
 			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
@@ -628,7 +638,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_fsync_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool check_only)
 #endif
 
 	if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
-		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
+				"recover fsync data on readonly fs");
 		sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index 9efce174c51a..30779aaa9dba 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -250,7 +250,13 @@ retry:
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto next;
 			}
-			f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+
+			err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+			if (err) {
+				f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+				return err;
+			}
+
 			if (cur->old_addr == NEW_ADDR) {
 				f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr);
 				f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, NEW_ADDR);
@@ -439,8 +445,10 @@ int f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
 	int err;
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
-	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 
+	down_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+
+	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_COMMIT);
 
 	mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock);
@@ -455,6 +463,8 @@ int f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
 	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_COMMIT);
 
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+	up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -464,12 +474,10 @@ int f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
  */
 void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
 		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
 	}
-#endif
 
 	/* balance_fs_bg is able to be pending */
 	if (need && excess_cached_nats(sbi))
@@ -503,7 +511,8 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs_bg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	else
 		f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, false, false);
 
-	if (!is_idle(sbi) && !excess_dirty_nats(sbi))
+	if (!is_idle(sbi) &&
+		(!excess_dirty_nats(sbi) && !excess_dirty_nodes(sbi)))
 		return;
 
 	/* checkpoint is the only way to shrink partial cached entries */
@@ -511,6 +520,7 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs_bg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			!f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, INO_ENTRIES) ||
 			excess_prefree_segs(sbi) ||
 			excess_dirty_nats(sbi) ||
+			excess_dirty_nodes(sbi) ||
 			f2fs_time_over(sbi, CP_TIME)) {
 		if (test_opt(sbi, DATA_FLUSH)) {
 			struct blk_plug plug;
@@ -831,9 +841,12 @@ static struct discard_cmd *__create_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	dc->len = len;
 	dc->ref = 0;
 	dc->state = D_PREP;
+	dc->issuing = 0;
 	dc->error = 0;
 	init_completion(&dc->wait);
 	list_add_tail(&dc->list, pend_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&dc->lock);
+	dc->bio_ref = 0;
 	atomic_inc(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt);
 	dcc->undiscard_blks += len;
 
@@ -860,7 +873,7 @@ static void __detach_discard_cmd(struct discard_cmd_control *dcc,
 							struct discard_cmd *dc)
 {
 	if (dc->state == D_DONE)
-		atomic_dec(&dcc->issing_discard);
+		atomic_sub(dc->issuing, &dcc->issing_discard);
 
 	list_del(&dc->list);
 	rb_erase(&dc->rb_node, &dcc->root);
@@ -875,9 +888,17 @@ static void __remove_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 							struct discard_cmd *dc)
 {
 	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	trace_f2fs_remove_discard(dc->bdev, dc->start, dc->len);
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dc->lock, flags);
+	if (dc->bio_ref) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dc->lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dc->lock, flags);
+
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref);
 
 	if (dc->error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
@@ -893,10 +914,17 @@ static void __remove_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 static void f2fs_submit_discard_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct discard_cmd *dc = (struct discard_cmd *)bio->bi_private;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dc->error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
-	dc->state = D_DONE;
-	complete_all(&dc->wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dc->lock, flags);
+	dc->bio_ref--;
+	if (!dc->bio_ref && dc->state == D_SUBMIT) {
+		dc->state = D_DONE;
+		complete_all(&dc->wait);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dc->lock, flags);
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
@@ -934,6 +962,7 @@ static void __init_discard_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	/* common policy */
 	dpolicy->type = discard_type;
 	dpolicy->sync = true;
+	dpolicy->ordered = false;
 	dpolicy->granularity = granularity;
 
 	dpolicy->max_requests = DEF_MAX_DISCARD_REQUEST;
@@ -945,6 +974,7 @@ static void __init_discard_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		dpolicy->max_interval = DEF_MAX_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME;
 		dpolicy->io_aware = true;
 		dpolicy->sync = false;
+		dpolicy->ordered = true;
 		if (utilization(sbi) > DEF_DISCARD_URGENT_UTIL) {
 			dpolicy->granularity = 1;
 			dpolicy->max_interval = DEF_MIN_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME;
@@ -962,48 +992,115 @@ static void __init_discard_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	}
 }
 
-
+static void __update_discard_tree_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct block_device *bdev, block_t lstart,
+				block_t start, block_t len);
 /* this function is copied from blkdev_issue_discard from block/blk-lib.c */
-static void __submit_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static int __submit_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 						struct discard_policy *dpolicy,
-						struct discard_cmd *dc)
+						struct discard_cmd *dc,
+						unsigned int *issued)
 {
+	struct block_device *bdev = dc->bdev;
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	unsigned int max_discard_blocks =
+			SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(q->limits.max_discard_sectors);
 	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
 	struct list_head *wait_list = (dpolicy->type == DPOLICY_FSTRIM) ?
 					&(dcc->fstrim_list) : &(dcc->wait_list);
-	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	int flag = dpolicy->sync ? REQ_SYNC : 0;
+	block_t lstart, start, len, total_len;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (dc->state != D_PREP)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
-	trace_f2fs_issue_discard(dc->bdev, dc->start, dc->len);
+	trace_f2fs_issue_discard(bdev, dc->start, dc->len);
 
-	dc->error = __blkdev_issue_discard(dc->bdev,
-				SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(dc->start),
-				SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(dc->len),
-				GFP_NOFS, 0, &bio);
-	if (!dc->error) {
-		/* should keep before submission to avoid D_DONE right away */
-		dc->state = D_SUBMIT;
-		atomic_inc(&dcc->issued_discard);
-		atomic_inc(&dcc->issing_discard);
-		if (bio) {
-			bio->bi_private = dc;
-			bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_submit_discard_endio;
-			bio->bi_opf |= flag;
-			submit_bio(bio);
-			list_move_tail(&dc->list, wait_list);
-			__check_sit_bitmap(sbi, dc->start, dc->start + dc->len);
-
-			f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DISCARD, 1);
+	lstart = dc->lstart;
+	start = dc->start;
+	len = dc->len;
+	total_len = len;
+
+	dc->len = 0;
+
+	while (total_len && *issued < dpolicy->max_requests && !err) {
+		struct bio *bio = NULL;
+		unsigned long flags;
+		bool last = true;
+
+		if (len > max_discard_blocks) {
+			len = max_discard_blocks;
+			last = false;
 		}
-	} else {
-		__remove_discard_cmd(sbi, dc);
+
+		(*issued)++;
+		if (*issued == dpolicy->max_requests)
+			last = true;
+
+		dc->len += len;
+
+		if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_DISCARD)) {
+			f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_DISCARD);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto submit;
+		}
+		err = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
+					SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(start),
+					SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(len),
+					GFP_NOFS, 0, &bio);
+submit:
+		if (err) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&dc->lock, flags);
+			if (dc->state == D_PARTIAL)
+				dc->state = D_SUBMIT;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dc->lock, flags);
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !bio);
+
+		/*
+		 * should keep before submission to avoid D_DONE
+		 * right away
+		 */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dc->lock, flags);
+		if (last)
+			dc->state = D_SUBMIT;
+		else
+			dc->state = D_PARTIAL;
+		dc->bio_ref++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dc->lock, flags);
+
+		atomic_inc(&dcc->issing_discard);
+		dc->issuing++;
+		list_move_tail(&dc->list, wait_list);
+
+		/* sanity check on discard range */
+		__check_sit_bitmap(sbi, start, start + len);
+
+		bio->bi_private = dc;
+		bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_submit_discard_endio;
+		bio->bi_opf |= flag;
+		submit_bio(bio);
+
+		atomic_inc(&dcc->issued_discard);
+
+		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DISCARD, 1);
+
+		lstart += len;
+		start += len;
+		total_len -= len;
+		len = total_len;
 	}
+
+	if (!err && len)
+		__update_discard_tree_range(sbi, bdev, lstart, start, len);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static struct discard_cmd *__insert_discard_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -1084,10 +1181,11 @@ static void __update_discard_tree_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	struct discard_cmd *dc;
 	struct discard_info di = {0};
 	struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	unsigned int max_discard_blocks =
+			SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(q->limits.max_discard_sectors);
 	block_t end = lstart + len;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
-
 	dc = (struct discard_cmd *)f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ret(&dcc->root,
 					NULL, lstart,
 					(struct rb_entry **)&prev_dc,
@@ -1127,7 +1225,8 @@ static void __update_discard_tree_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 		if (prev_dc && prev_dc->state == D_PREP &&
 			prev_dc->bdev == bdev &&
-			__is_discard_back_mergeable(&di, &prev_dc->di)) {
+			__is_discard_back_mergeable(&di, &prev_dc->di,
+							max_discard_blocks)) {
 			prev_dc->di.len += di.len;
 			dcc->undiscard_blks += di.len;
 			__relocate_discard_cmd(dcc, prev_dc);
@@ -1138,7 +1237,8 @@ static void __update_discard_tree_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 		if (next_dc && next_dc->state == D_PREP &&
 			next_dc->bdev == bdev &&
-			__is_discard_front_mergeable(&di, &next_dc->di)) {
+			__is_discard_front_mergeable(&di, &next_dc->di,
+							max_discard_blocks)) {
 			next_dc->di.lstart = di.lstart;
 			next_dc->di.len += di.len;
 			next_dc->di.start = di.start;
@@ -1161,8 +1261,6 @@ static void __update_discard_tree_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		node = rb_next(&prev_dc->rb_node);
 		next_dc = rb_entry_safe(node, struct discard_cmd, rb_node);
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
 }
 
 static int __queue_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -1177,10 +1275,72 @@ static int __queue_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 		blkstart -= FDEV(devi).start_blk;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->cmd_lock);
 	__update_discard_tree_range(sbi, bdev, lblkstart, blkstart, blklen);
+	mutex_unlock(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->cmd_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned int __issue_discard_cmd_orderly(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct discard_policy *dpolicy)
+{
+	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
+	struct discard_cmd *prev_dc = NULL, *next_dc = NULL;
+	struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
+	struct discard_cmd *dc;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+	unsigned int pos = dcc->next_pos;
+	unsigned int issued = 0;
+	bool io_interrupted = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
+	dc = (struct discard_cmd *)f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ret(&dcc->root,
+					NULL, pos,
+					(struct rb_entry **)&prev_dc,
+					(struct rb_entry **)&next_dc,
+					&insert_p, &insert_parent, true);
+	if (!dc)
+		dc = next_dc;
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	while (dc) {
+		struct rb_node *node;
+		int err = 0;
+
+		if (dc->state != D_PREP)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (dpolicy->io_aware && !is_idle(sbi)) {
+			io_interrupted = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dcc->next_pos = dc->lstart + dc->len;
+		err = __submit_discard_cmd(sbi, dpolicy, dc, &issued);
+
+		if (issued >= dpolicy->max_requests)
+			break;
+next:
+		node = rb_next(&dc->rb_node);
+		if (err)
+			__remove_discard_cmd(sbi, dc);
+		dc = rb_entry_safe(node, struct discard_cmd, rb_node);
+	}
+
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+	if (!dc)
+		dcc->next_pos = 0;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
+
+	if (!issued && io_interrupted)
+		issued = -1;
+
+	return issued;
+}
+
 static int __issue_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct discard_policy *dpolicy)
 {
@@ -1188,19 +1348,24 @@ static int __issue_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	struct list_head *pend_list;
 	struct discard_cmd *dc, *tmp;
 	struct blk_plug plug;
-	int i, iter = 0, issued = 0;
+	int i, issued = 0;
 	bool io_interrupted = false;
 
 	for (i = MAX_PLIST_NUM - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		if (i + 1 < dpolicy->granularity)
 			break;
+
+		if (i < DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY && dpolicy->ordered)
+			return __issue_discard_cmd_orderly(sbi, dpolicy);
+
 		pend_list = &dcc->pend_list[i];
 
 		mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
 		if (list_empty(pend_list))
 			goto next;
-		f2fs_bug_on(sbi,
-			!f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi, &dcc->root));
+		if (unlikely(dcc->rbtree_check))
+			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi,
+								&dcc->root));
 		blk_start_plug(&plug);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, tmp, pend_list, list) {
 			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->state != D_PREP);
@@ -1208,20 +1373,19 @@ static int __issue_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 			if (dpolicy->io_aware && i < dpolicy->io_aware_gran &&
 								!is_idle(sbi)) {
 				io_interrupted = true;
-				goto skip;
+				break;
 			}
 
-			__submit_discard_cmd(sbi, dpolicy, dc);
-			issued++;
-skip:
-			if (++iter >= dpolicy->max_requests)
+			__submit_discard_cmd(sbi, dpolicy, dc, &issued);
+
+			if (issued >= dpolicy->max_requests)
 				break;
 		}
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 next:
 		mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
 
-		if (iter >= dpolicy->max_requests)
+		if (issued >= dpolicy->max_requests || io_interrupted)
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -1319,21 +1483,22 @@ next:
 	return trimmed;
 }
 
-static void __wait_all_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static unsigned int __wait_all_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 						struct discard_policy *dpolicy)
 {
 	struct discard_policy dp;
+	unsigned int discard_blks;
 
-	if (dpolicy) {
-		__wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, dpolicy, 0, UINT_MAX);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (dpolicy)
+		return __wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, dpolicy, 0, UINT_MAX);
 
 	/* wait all */
 	__init_discard_policy(sbi, &dp, DPOLICY_FSTRIM, 1);
-	__wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dp, 0, UINT_MAX);
+	discard_blks = __wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dp, 0, UINT_MAX);
 	__init_discard_policy(sbi, &dp, DPOLICY_UMOUNT, 1);
-	__wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dp, 0, UINT_MAX);
+	discard_blks += __wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dp, 0, UINT_MAX);
+
+	return discard_blks;
 }
 
 /* This should be covered by global mutex, &sit_i->sentry_lock */
@@ -1386,6 +1551,8 @@ bool f2fs_wait_discard_bios(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 	/* just to make sure there is no pending discard commands */
 	__wait_all_discard_cmd(sbi, NULL);
+
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt));
 	return dropped;
 }
 
@@ -1643,21 +1810,30 @@ void f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	unsigned int start = 0, end = -1;
 	unsigned int secno, start_segno;
 	bool force = (cpc->reason & CP_DISCARD);
+	bool need_align = test_opt(sbi, LFS) && sbi->segs_per_sec > 1;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 
 	while (1) {
 		int i;
+
+		if (need_align && end != -1)
+			end--;
 		start = find_next_bit(prefree_map, MAIN_SEGS(sbi), end + 1);
 		if (start >= MAIN_SEGS(sbi))
 			break;
 		end = find_next_zero_bit(prefree_map, MAIN_SEGS(sbi),
 								start + 1);
 
-		for (i = start; i < end; i++)
-			clear_bit(i, prefree_map);
+		if (need_align) {
+			start = rounddown(start, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+			end = roundup(end, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+		}
 
-		dirty_i->nr_dirty[PRE] -= end - start;
+		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(i, prefree_map))
+				dirty_i->nr_dirty[PRE]--;
+		}
 
 		if (!test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
 			continue;
@@ -1751,7 +1927,9 @@ static int create_discard_cmd_control(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	dcc->nr_discards = 0;
 	dcc->max_discards = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
 	dcc->undiscard_blks = 0;
+	dcc->next_pos = 0;
 	dcc->root = RB_ROOT;
+	dcc->rbtree_check = false;
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dcc->discard_wait_queue);
 	SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info = dcc;
@@ -1901,6 +2079,8 @@ void f2fs_invalidate_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t addr)
 	if (addr == NEW_ADDR)
 		return;
 
+	invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi), addr, addr);
+
 	/* add it into sit main buffer */
 	down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 
@@ -1919,7 +2099,7 @@ bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
 	struct seg_entry *se;
 	bool is_cp = false;
 
-	if (!is_valid_blkaddr(blkaddr))
+	if (!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr))
 		return true;
 
 	down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
@@ -1983,7 +2163,7 @@ int f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool for_ra)
  */
 struct page *f2fs_get_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 {
-	return f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
+	return f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
 }
 
 void f2fs_update_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -2366,7 +2546,7 @@ bool f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	return has_candidate;
 }
 
-static void __issue_discard_cmd_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+static unsigned int __issue_discard_cmd_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct discard_policy *dpolicy,
 					unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
 {
@@ -2376,12 +2556,15 @@ static void __issue_discard_cmd_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	struct discard_cmd *dc;
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	int issued;
+	unsigned int trimmed = 0;
 
 next:
 	issued = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
-	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi, &dcc->root));
+	if (unlikely(dcc->rbtree_check))
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi,
+								&dcc->root));
 
 	dc = (struct discard_cmd *)f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ret(&dcc->root,
 					NULL, start,
@@ -2395,6 +2578,7 @@ next:
 
 	while (dc && dc->lstart <= end) {
 		struct rb_node *node;
+		int err = 0;
 
 		if (dc->len < dpolicy->granularity)
 			goto skip;
@@ -2404,19 +2588,24 @@ next:
 			goto skip;
 		}
 
-		__submit_discard_cmd(sbi, dpolicy, dc);
+		err = __submit_discard_cmd(sbi, dpolicy, dc, &issued);
 
-		if (++issued >= dpolicy->max_requests) {
+		if (issued >= dpolicy->max_requests) {
 			start = dc->lstart + dc->len;
 
+			if (err)
+				__remove_discard_cmd(sbi, dc);
+
 			blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 			mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
-			__wait_all_discard_cmd(sbi, NULL);
+			trimmed += __wait_all_discard_cmd(sbi, NULL);
 			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
 			goto next;
 		}
 skip:
 		node = rb_next(&dc->rb_node);
+		if (err)
+			__remove_discard_cmd(sbi, dc);
 		dc = rb_entry_safe(node, struct discard_cmd, rb_node);
 
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
@@ -2425,6 +2614,8 @@ skip:
 
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
+
+	return trimmed;
 }
 
 int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
@@ -2437,12 +2628,13 @@ int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	struct discard_policy dpolicy;
 	unsigned long long trimmed = 0;
 	int err = 0;
+	bool need_align = test_opt(sbi, LFS) && sbi->segs_per_sec > 1;
 
 	if (start >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) || range->len < sbi->blocksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (end <= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (end < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))
+		goto out;
 
 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
@@ -2454,6 +2646,10 @@ int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	start_segno = (start <= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)) ? 0 : GET_SEGNO(sbi, start);
 	end_segno = (end >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)) ? MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1 :
 						GET_SEGNO(sbi, end);
+	if (need_align) {
+		start_segno = rounddown(start_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
+		end_segno = roundup(end_segno + 1, sbi->segs_per_sec) - 1;
+	}
 
 	cpc.reason = CP_DISCARD;
 	cpc.trim_minlen = max_t(__u64, 1, F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(range->minlen));
@@ -2469,24 +2665,27 @@ int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	start_block = START_BLOCK(sbi, start_segno);
-	end_block = START_BLOCK(sbi, end_segno + 1);
-
-	__init_discard_policy(sbi, &dpolicy, DPOLICY_FSTRIM, cpc.trim_minlen);
-	__issue_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dpolicy, start_block, end_block);
-
 	/*
 	 * We filed discard candidates, but actually we don't need to wait for
 	 * all of them, since they'll be issued in idle time along with runtime
 	 * discard option. User configuration looks like using runtime discard
 	 * or periodic fstrim instead of it.
 	 */
-	if (!test_opt(sbi, DISCARD)) {
-		trimmed = __wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dpolicy,
+	if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
+		goto out;
+
+	start_block = START_BLOCK(sbi, start_segno);
+	end_block = START_BLOCK(sbi, end_segno + 1);
+
+	__init_discard_policy(sbi, &dpolicy, DPOLICY_FSTRIM, cpc.trim_minlen);
+	trimmed = __issue_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dpolicy,
+					start_block, end_block);
+
+	trimmed += __wait_discard_cmd_range(sbi, &dpolicy,
 					start_block, end_block);
-		range->len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(trimmed);
-	}
 out:
+	if (!err)
+		range->len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(trimmed);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2639,8 +2838,8 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 			return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
 		if (file_is_hot(inode) ||
 				is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_HOT_DATA) ||
-				is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE) ||
-				is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_VOLATILE_FILE))
+				f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) ||
+				f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode))
 			return CURSEG_HOT_DATA;
 		return f2fs_rw_hint_to_seg_type(inode->i_write_hint);
 	} else {
@@ -2781,6 +2980,9 @@ static void do_write_page(struct f2fs_summary *sum, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 reallocate:
 	f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio->sbi, fio->page, fio->old_blkaddr,
 			&fio->new_blkaddr, sum, type, fio, true);
+	if (GET_SEGNO(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr) != NULL_SEGNO)
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio->sbi),
+					fio->old_blkaddr, fio->old_blkaddr);
 
 	/* writeout dirty page into bdev */
 	f2fs_submit_page_write(fio);
@@ -2836,11 +3038,9 @@ void f2fs_outplace_write_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
 	struct f2fs_summary sum;
-	struct node_info ni;
 
 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dn->data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
-	f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
-	set_summary(&sum, dn->nid, dn->ofs_in_node, ni.version);
+	set_summary(&sum, dn->nid, dn->ofs_in_node, fio->version);
 	do_write_page(&sum, fio);
 	f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(dn, fio->new_blkaddr);
 
@@ -2937,8 +3137,11 @@ void f2fs_do_replace_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 
 	if (!recover_curseg || recover_newaddr)
 		update_sit_entry(sbi, new_blkaddr, 1);
-	if (GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr) != NULL_SEGNO)
+	if (GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr) != NULL_SEGNO) {
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi),
+					old_blkaddr, old_blkaddr);
 		update_sit_entry(sbi, old_blkaddr, -1);
+	}
 
 	locate_dirty_segment(sbi, GET_SEGNO(sbi, old_blkaddr));
 	locate_dirty_segment(sbi, GET_SEGNO(sbi, new_blkaddr));
@@ -2992,7 +3195,7 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
 {
 	struct page *cpage;
 
-	if (!is_valid_blkaddr(blkaddr))
+	if (!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr))
 		return;
 
 	cpage = find_lock_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), blkaddr);
@@ -3002,7 +3205,7 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
 	}
 }
 
-static void read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
 	struct curseg_info *seg_i;
@@ -3014,6 +3217,8 @@ static void read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	start = start_sum_block(sbi);
 
 	page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start++);
+	if (IS_ERR(page))
+		return PTR_ERR(page);
 	kaddr = (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
 
 	/* Step 1: restore nat cache */
@@ -3054,11 +3259,14 @@ static void read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			page = NULL;
 
 			page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start++);
+			if (IS_ERR(page))
+				return PTR_ERR(page);
 			kaddr = (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
 			offset = 0;
 		}
 	}
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
@@ -3070,6 +3278,7 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 	unsigned short blk_off;
 	unsigned int segno = 0;
 	block_t blk_addr = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/* get segment number and block addr */
 	if (IS_DATASEG(type)) {
@@ -3093,6 +3302,8 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 	}
 
 	new = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, blk_addr);
+	if (IS_ERR(new))
+		return PTR_ERR(new);
 	sum = (struct f2fs_summary_block *)page_address(new);
 
 	if (IS_NODESEG(type)) {
@@ -3104,7 +3315,9 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 				ns->ofs_in_node = 0;
 			}
 		} else {
-			f2fs_restore_node_summary(sbi, segno, sum);
+			err = f2fs_restore_node_summary(sbi, segno, sum);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3124,8 +3337,9 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 	curseg->alloc_type = ckpt->alloc_type[type];
 	curseg->next_blkoff = blk_off;
 	mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
+out:
 	f2fs_put_page(new, 1);
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -3143,7 +3357,9 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 							META_CP, true);
 
 		/* restore for compacted data summary */
-		read_compacted_summaries(sbi);
+		err = read_compacted_summaries(sbi);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 		type = CURSEG_HOT_NODE;
 	}
 
@@ -3274,7 +3490,7 @@ int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal *journal, int type,
 static struct page *get_current_sit_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					unsigned int segno)
 {
-	return f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, current_sit_addr(sbi, segno));
+	return f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(sbi, current_sit_addr(sbi, segno));
 }
 
 static struct page *get_next_sit_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -3923,6 +4139,7 @@ int f2fs_build_segment_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		sm_info->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_FSYNC;
 	sm_info->min_ipu_util = DEF_MIN_IPU_UTIL;
 	sm_info->min_fsync_blocks = DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS;
+	sm_info->min_seq_blocks = sbi->blocks_per_seg * sbi->segs_per_sec;
 	sm_info->min_hot_blocks = DEF_MIN_HOT_BLOCKS;
 	sm_info->min_ssr_sections = reserved_sections(sbi);
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index f18fc82fbe99..b3d9e317ff0c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 	(GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr) & ((sbi)->blocks_per_seg - 1))
 
 #define GET_SEGNO(sbi, blk_addr)					\
-	((!is_valid_blkaddr(blk_addr)) ?			\
+	((!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, blk_addr)) ?			\
 	NULL_SEGNO : GET_L2R_SEGNO(FREE_I(sbi),			\
 		GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)))
 #define BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)					\
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ struct segment_allocation {
 #define IS_DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE(page)			\
 		(page_private(page) == (unsigned long)DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE)
 
-#define MAX_SKIP_ATOMIC_COUNT			16
+#define MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT			16
 
 struct inmem_pages {
 	struct list_head list;
@@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ static inline void __set_test_and_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap)) {
 		free_i->free_segments++;
 
+		if (IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno))
+			goto skip_free;
 		next = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
 				start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec, start_segno);
 		if (next >= start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec) {
@@ -455,6 +457,7 @@ static inline void __set_test_and_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 				free_i->free_sections++;
 		}
 	}
+skip_free:
 	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
 }
 
@@ -645,13 +648,10 @@ static inline void verify_block_addr(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, block_t blk_addr)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
 
-	if (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type) == META &&
-				(!is_read_io(fio->op) || fio->is_meta))
-		BUG_ON(blk_addr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
-				blk_addr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
+	if (__is_meta_io(fio))
+		verify_blkaddr(sbi, blk_addr, META_GENERIC);
 	else
-		BUG_ON(blk_addr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
-				blk_addr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi));
+		verify_blkaddr(sbi, blk_addr, DATA_GENERIC);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 17bcff789c08..896b885f504e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
 
-char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX] = {
+char *f2fs_fault_name[FAULT_MAX] = {
 	[FAULT_KMALLOC]		= "kmalloc",
 	[FAULT_KVMALLOC]	= "kvmalloc",
 	[FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC]	= "page alloc",
@@ -55,20 +55,24 @@ char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX] = {
 	[FAULT_TRUNCATE]	= "truncate fail",
 	[FAULT_IO]		= "IO error",
 	[FAULT_CHECKPOINT]	= "checkpoint error",
+	[FAULT_DISCARD]		= "discard error",
 };
 
-static void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-						unsigned int rate)
+void f2fs_build_fault_attr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int rate,
+							unsigned int type)
 {
 	struct f2fs_fault_info *ffi = &F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info;
 
 	if (rate) {
 		atomic_set(&ffi->inject_ops, 0);
 		ffi->inject_rate = rate;
-		ffi->inject_type = (1 << FAULT_MAX) - 1;
-	} else {
-		memset(ffi, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_fault_info));
 	}
+
+	if (type)
+		ffi->inject_type = type;
+
+	if (!rate && !type)
+		memset(ffi, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_fault_info));
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -113,6 +117,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_mode,
 	Opt_io_size_bits,
 	Opt_fault_injection,
+	Opt_fault_type,
 	Opt_lazytime,
 	Opt_nolazytime,
 	Opt_quota,
@@ -170,6 +175,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%s"},
 	{Opt_io_size_bits, "io_bits=%u"},
 	{Opt_fault_injection, "fault_injection=%u"},
+	{Opt_fault_type, "fault_type=%u"},
 	{Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
 	{Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
@@ -347,12 +353,6 @@ static int f2fs_check_quota_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			"QUOTA feature is enabled, so ignore jquota_fmt");
 		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_jquota_fmt = 0;
 	}
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
-		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
-			 "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
-			 "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
-		return -1;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -606,7 +606,18 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 			if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
 				return -EINVAL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-			f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, arg);
+			f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, arg, F2FS_ALL_FAULT_TYPE);
+			set_opt(sbi, FAULT_INJECTION);
+#else
+			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+				"FAULT_INJECTION was not selected");
+#endif
+			break;
+		case Opt_fault_type:
+			if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
+				return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
+			f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, arg);
 			set_opt(sbi, FAULT_INJECTION);
 #else
 			f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
@@ -775,6 +786,19 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (f2fs_check_quota_options(sbi))
 		return -EINVAL;
+#else
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi->sb) && !f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
+			 "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
+			 "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(sbi->sb) && !f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
+		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"Filesystem with project quota feature cannot be "
+			"mounted RDWR without CONFIG_QUOTA");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	if (F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi) && !test_opt(sbi, LFS)) {
@@ -1030,6 +1054,10 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	/* our cp_error case, we can wait for any writeback page */
 	f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
 
+	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
+
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);
+
 	iput(sbi->node_inode);
 	iput(sbi->meta_inode);
 
@@ -1118,7 +1146,7 @@ static int f2fs_statfs_project(struct super_block *sb,
 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
-	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 
 	limit = (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit ?
 		 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit :
@@ -1141,7 +1169,7 @@ static int f2fs_statfs_project(struct super_block *sb,
 			 (buf->f_files - dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes) : 0;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
 	dqput(dquot);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1310,9 +1338,12 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	if (F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi))
 		seq_printf(seq, ",io_size=%uKB", F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi));
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	if (test_opt(sbi, FAULT_INJECTION))
+	if (test_opt(sbi, FAULT_INJECTION)) {
 		seq_printf(seq, ",fault_injection=%u",
 				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info.inject_rate);
+		seq_printf(seq, ",fault_type=%u",
+				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info.inject_type);
+	}
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (test_opt(sbi, QUOTA))
@@ -1343,6 +1374,8 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_printf(seq, ",fsync_mode=%s", "posix");
 	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
 		seq_printf(seq, ",fsync_mode=%s", "strict");
+	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_NOBARRIER)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",fsync_mode=%s", "nobarrier");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1355,7 +1388,8 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).alloc_mode = ALLOC_MODE_DEFAULT;
 	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fsync_mode = FSYNC_MODE_POSIX;
 	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).test_dummy_encryption = false;
-	sbi->readdir_ra = 1;
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESUID);
+	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESGID);
 
 	set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
 	set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
@@ -1365,12 +1399,12 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	set_opt(sbi, NOHEAP);
 	sbi->sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
 	set_opt(sbi, FLUSH_MERGE);
-	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb)) {
-		set_opt_mode(sbi, F2FS_MOUNT_LFS);
+	if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(sbi->sb->s_bdev)))
 		set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
-	} else {
+	if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi->sb))
+		set_opt_mode(sbi, F2FS_MOUNT_LFS);
+	else
 		set_opt_mode(sbi, F2FS_MOUNT_ADAPTIVE);
-	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
 	set_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
@@ -1379,9 +1413,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	set_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
-	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0);
-#endif
+	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
@@ -2229,9 +2261,9 @@ static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (secs_per_zone > total_sections) {
+	if (secs_per_zone > total_sections || !secs_per_zone) {
 		f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
-			"Wrong secs_per_zone (%u > %u)",
+			"Wrong secs_per_zone / total_sections (%u, %u)",
 			secs_per_zone, total_sections);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -2282,12 +2314,20 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
 	unsigned int ovp_segments, reserved_segments;
 	unsigned int main_segs, blocks_per_seg;
+	unsigned int sit_segs, nat_segs;
+	unsigned int sit_bitmap_size, nat_bitmap_size;
+	unsigned int log_blocks_per_seg;
+	unsigned int segment_count_main;
+	unsigned int cp_pack_start_sum, cp_payload;
+	block_t user_block_count;
 	int i;
 
 	total = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
 	fsmeta = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ckpt);
-	fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
-	fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
+	sit_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
+	fsmeta += sit_segs;
+	nat_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
+	fsmeta += nat_segs;
 	fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(ckpt->rsvd_segment_count);
 	fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
 
@@ -2304,6 +2344,16 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	user_block_count = le64_to_cpu(ckpt->user_block_count);
+	segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
+	log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
+	if (!user_block_count || user_block_count >=
+			segment_count_main << log_blocks_per_seg) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"Wrong user_block_count: %u", user_block_count);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	main_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
 	blocks_per_seg = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
 
@@ -2318,6 +2368,28 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 			return 1;
 	}
 
+	sit_bitmap_size = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize);
+	nat_bitmap_size = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize);
+
+	if (sit_bitmap_size != ((sit_segs / 2) << log_blocks_per_seg) / 8 ||
+		nat_bitmap_size != ((nat_segs / 2) << log_blocks_per_seg) / 8) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"Wrong bitmap size: sit: %u, nat:%u",
+			sit_bitmap_size, nat_bitmap_size);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	cp_pack_start_sum = __start_sum_addr(sbi);
+	cp_payload = __cp_payload(sbi);
+	if (cp_pack_start_sum < cp_payload + 1 ||
+		cp_pack_start_sum > blocks_per_seg - 1 -
+			NR_CURSEG_TYPE) {
+		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"Wrong cp_pack_start_sum: %u",
+			cp_pack_start_sum);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
 		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "A bug case: need to run fsck");
 		return 1;
@@ -2651,6 +2723,8 @@ static void f2fs_tuning_parameters(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		sm_i->dcc_info->discard_granularity = 1;
 		sm_i->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_FORCE;
 	}
+
+	sbi->readdir_ra = 1;
 }
 
 static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
@@ -2700,9 +2774,6 @@ try_onemore:
 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 	sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
 
-	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESUID);
-	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, F2FS_DEF_RESGID);
-
 	/* precompute checksum seed for metadata */
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sb))
 		sbi->s_chksum_seed = f2fs_chksum(sbi, ~0, raw_super->uuid,
@@ -2771,6 +2842,7 @@ try_onemore:
 	/* init f2fs-specific super block info */
 	sbi->valid_super_block = valid_super_block;
 	mutex_init(&sbi->gc_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
 	mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
 	init_rwsem(&sbi->node_write);
 	init_rwsem(&sbi->node_change);
@@ -2865,6 +2937,8 @@ try_onemore:
 
 	f2fs_init_ino_entry_info(sbi);
 
+	f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(sbi);
+
 	/* setup f2fs internal modules */
 	err = f2fs_build_segment_manager(sbi);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2912,10 +2986,11 @@ try_onemore:
 		err = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto free_stats;
 	}
-	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
+	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks ||
+			!root->i_size || !root->i_nlink) {
 		iput(root);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto free_node_inode;
+		goto free_stats;
 	}
 
 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); /* allocate root dentry */
@@ -2929,10 +3004,7 @@ try_onemore:
 		goto free_root_inode;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
-	/*
-	 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
-	 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
-	 */
+	/* Enable quota usage during mount */
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sb) && !f2fs_readonly(sb)) {
 		err = f2fs_enable_quotas(sb);
 		if (err) {
@@ -3090,9 +3162,19 @@ static struct dentry *f2fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 static void kill_f2fs_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	if (sb->s_root) {
-		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_CLOSE);
-		f2fs_stop_gc_thread(F2FS_SB(sb));
-		f2fs_stop_discard_thread(F2FS_SB(sb));
+		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_CLOSE);
+		f2fs_stop_gc_thread(sbi);
+		f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi);
+
+		if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) ||
+				!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
+			struct cp_control cpc = {
+				.reason = CP_UMOUNT,
+			};
+			f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
+		}
 	}
 	kill_block_super(sb);
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 2e7e611deaef..81c0e5337443 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ out:
 		if (t >= 1) {
 			sbi->gc_mode = GC_URGENT;
 			if (sbi->gc_thread) {
+				sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
 				wake_up_interruptible_all(
 					&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
 				wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
@@ -286,8 +288,10 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	bool gc_entry = (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") ||
 					a->struct_type == GC_THREAD);
 
-	if (gc_entry)
-		down_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
+	if (gc_entry) {
+		if (!down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 	ret = __sbi_store(a, sbi, buf, count);
 	if (gc_entry)
 		up_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
@@ -393,6 +397,7 @@ F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, batched_trim_sections, trim_sections);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, ipu_policy, ipu_policy);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ipu_util, min_ipu_util);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_fsync_blocks, min_fsync_blocks);
+F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_seq_blocks, min_seq_blocks);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_hot_blocks, min_hot_blocks);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ssr_sections, min_ssr_sections);
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(NM_INFO, f2fs_nm_info, ram_thresh, ram_thresh);
@@ -445,6 +450,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
 	ATTR_LIST(ipu_policy),
 	ATTR_LIST(min_ipu_util),
 	ATTR_LIST(min_fsync_blocks),
+	ATTR_LIST(min_seq_blocks),
 	ATTR_LIST(min_hot_blocks),
 	ATTR_LIST(min_ssr_sections),
 	ATTR_LIST(max_victim_search),
@@ -516,7 +522,8 @@ static struct kobject f2fs_feat = {
 	.kset	= &f2fs_kset,
 };
 
-static int segment_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+static int __maybe_unused segment_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+						void *offset)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@@ -543,7 +550,8 @@ static int segment_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int segment_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+static int __maybe_unused segment_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+						void *offset)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@@ -567,7 +575,8 @@ static int segment_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+static int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+					       void *offset)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@@ -609,6 +618,28 @@ static int iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __maybe_unused victim_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
+						void *offset)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
+	int i;
+
+	seq_puts(seq, "format: victim_secmap bitmaps\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAIN_SECS(sbi); i++) {
+		if ((i % 10) == 0)
+			seq_printf(seq, "%-10d", i);
+		seq_printf(seq, "%d", test_bit(i, dirty_i->victim_secmap) ? 1 : 0);
+		if ((i % 10) == 9 || i == (MAIN_SECS(sbi) - 1))
+			seq_putc(seq, '\n');
+		else
+			seq_putc(seq, ' ');
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int __init f2fs_init_sysfs(void)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -658,6 +689,8 @@ int f2fs_register_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 				segment_bits_seq_show, sb);
 		proc_create_single_data("iostat_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
 				iostat_info_seq_show, sb);
+		proc_create_single_data("victim_bits", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
+				victim_bits_seq_show, sb);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -668,6 +701,7 @@ void f2fs_unregister_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 		remove_proc_entry("iostat_info", sbi->s_proc);
 		remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
 		remove_proc_entry("segment_bits", sbi->s_proc);
+		remove_proc_entry("victim_bits", sbi->s_proc);
 		remove_proc_entry(sbi->sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
 	}
 	kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
index 708271871f94..77a010e625f5 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_generic_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		break;
 	case F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED:
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EPERM;
-		break;
 	case F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY:
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -62,9 +59,6 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_generic_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		break;
 	case F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED:
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EPERM;
-		break;
 	case F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY:
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -100,12 +94,22 @@ static int f2fs_xattr_advise_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 		const char *name, const void *value,
 		size_t size, int flags)
 {
+	unsigned char old_advise = F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise;
+	unsigned char new_advise;
+
 	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
 		return -EPERM;
 	if (value == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise |= *(char *)value;
+	new_advise = *(char *)value;
+	if (new_advise & ~FADVISE_MODIFIABLE_BITS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	new_advise = new_advise & FADVISE_MODIFIABLE_BITS;
+	new_advise |= old_advise & ~FADVISE_MODIFIABLE_BITS;
+
+	F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise = new_advise;
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
index aa5db8b5521a..f70f8ac9c4f4 100644
--- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
@@ -304,11 +304,6 @@ struct f2fs_node {
  * For NAT entries
  */
 #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
-#define NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE	((NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK + 7) / 8)
-#define NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE_ALIGNED				\
-	((NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) /		\
-	BITS_PER_LONG * BITS_PER_LONG)
-
 
 struct f2fs_nat_entry {
 	__u8 version;		/* latest version of cached nat entry */